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The woman on the left covers her head with an , wears a and ,

with on her feet. The woman in the middle carries a bundle of clothes on her

head, wears a with . The woman on the right has an on her head,

wears a with what seems to be a over her left arm, and on her feet wears

on her feet. This apparel was the usual dress for women of the time when outside the home

on everyday occasions. was read , defined in the as a woman’s

outer garment. can be divided into and , and it is said were

granted by state ministers as salaries or rewards . They were garments like those

used when sleeping . were worn by men as well as women, and when the lin-

ing was removed it became a light coat called a hiheginosuzushi . The often-

used of the early- modern period belongs to the tradition of

were longer than . In the it is written that on the occasion of Fujiwara no Ta-

shi’s reception into Court, and were levied from provinces, which indicates

that the central government occasionally demanded tribute of this kind. were worn

not only inside the home, but outside as well and were sometimes used to cover the head.

They were then called . Later, however, not only but also were some-

times used as , and we can see remnants of this practice throughout Japan today.

The woman drinking water is in travel attire. She wears an ,

and . This was standard apparel for women going on long journeys on foot. Behind the

woman is a roadside shrine. It is a small one with a wood-plank roof, a in front, and a

wooden to the side. Also, in front of the shrine a stone has been placed, but its rela-

tion to worship is unclear. Shrines like this were common at crossroads, and they were ap-

parently for worship of the road gods.

Hepburn uchigi utigi

II

III

uchigi kosode hakama

takaashida

kosode ashida ichimekasa

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uchigi

Uchigi ouchigi kouchigi ouchigi

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