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1
:
?
http://www.crest.hk/sensory-integration-processing/
2
/ ()
(USC)
Dr. Jean Ayres
Dr. A. Jean Ayres (1920- 1988)
BS & MA in Occupational Therapy PhD in Educational Psychology
Registered Psychologist in California Faculty position in O.T. and /or Psychology in Southern
California University from 1955 to 1984
3
(/) 1970. Sensory Integration and the Child. 1973. Sensory Integration and Learning Disorders. 1974. The Development of Sensory Integrative Theory and Practice: A
Collection of the Works of A. Jean Ayres. Kendall/Hunt Pub Co. Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT)
SensoryIntegrationandPraxisTest
S.I.P.T.
(Sensory Information)
(Neural Organization)
(Functional Behavior)
4
(Sensory Feedback)
(Sensory Input)
:
(Sensory Integration)
(Adaptive Response)
()
(Neural Plasticity) (Adaptive Response)
(Inner drive)
(Hierarchically Organized)
(Developmental Sequence)
Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002
(Neural Plasticity)
(Adaptive Response)
? ?
Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002
5
(Inner drive)
Vs
Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002
(Inner drive)
(Adaptive Response)
(Inner drive)
(Self-organizing tendency of the brain)
(Neural Plasticity)
Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002
6
(Sensory Feedback)
(Sensory Input)
:
(Sensory Integration)
(Adaptive Response)
()
(Hierarchically Organized)
Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002
(Developmental Sequence)
Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002
7
0-1
0-3
0-6
0-2(Ayres,1979)
It is believed to be either omnipotent () or no good at all, and knowledge simply does not develop that way."
Visual
Taste
Olfactory
Tactile
Listen
Proprioception
Oral
Vestibular
8
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
(rod cell)
(cone cell
Visual/Seeing
(rod cell)
(cone cell
Visual/Seeing
Visual/Seeing
9
IrlenSyndrome
www.Irlen.comwww.crest.hk
WhatTheySee
Blurry Effect
WhatTheySee
Rivers Effect
WhatTheySee
Swirl Effect
10
11
4S
Shine Size Space Surface
()
Auditory/Listening
iLs, 2010
iLs, 2010
12
Tomatiss Thevoiceonlycontainsthatwhichtheearcanhear./
Ifonebringstothedamagedearthepossibilityofhearingthelostor compromisedfrequenciescorrectly,theseareinstantlyandunconsciouslyrestoredinthevocalemission.
,
Sufficientauditorystimulationwillprovidealastingimprovementoftheability tolistenandconsequentlybetterreproductionofsound.
,
iLs, 2010
Vestibular
:()
http://vimeo.com/4235596
Vestibular
:()
(
)
:
(
)
13
Vestibular
Vestibular
Vestibular
Vestibular
VestibuloOcularReflex (VOR)
14
Proprioception
/
:
:
(5)
Proprioception
Proprioception
15
:
/: (/ )
Tactile/TouchSensation
Tactile/TouchSensation
:
/: (/)
Tactile/TouchSensation
16
Harlow HF, Dodsworth RO, Harlow MK. "Total social isolation in monkeys," Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965.
Tactile/TouchSensation
Olfactory
:
:
17
OralSense
OralSense
Oral Sense
Taste
Texture
Temperature
18
Seeking
Registration
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Avoiding Sensitivity
Seeking
Sensory Seeking/ Craving
SS/C
19
Seeking
Sensory Seeking/ Craving
SS/C ++
++
Seeking
Sensory Seeking/ Craving
SS/C
Sensory Seeking/ Craving
SS
12.
3.()
4.
20.(
)
Sensory Seeking/ Craving
SS
14.
19.
()
20
Seeking Registration
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Avoiding Sensitivity
Low Registration
Sensory Under-Responsive
SUR
Low Registration
Sensory Under-Responsive
SUR +++
Low Registration
Sensory Under-Responsive
SUR
21
Low Registration
Sensory Under-Responsive
SUR
2.
9.
Low Registration
Sensory Under-Responsive
SUR
17./
/
(
)
Low Registration
Sensory Under-Responsive
SUR
()
6.
10. ()
13. ()
()
Seeking Registration
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Avoiding Sensitivity
22
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Avoiding Sensitivity
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Avoiding
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
+++
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Sensitivity
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
++/++
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Avoiding Sensitivity
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
23
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Avoiding Sensitivity
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
Winnie Dunn, 1999
Avoiding Sensitivity
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
7. ()
(:)
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
5. ()
8.)
(/)
24
Sensory Over-Responsive
SOR
1. () ()
18.
(
SOR
Sensory Seeking/ Craving
SS
Low Registration
SUR
/ ()
_________, ___________, _____________
_________, ___________, _____________
_________, ___________,
_________, ___________, _____________
25
(BasicNeuroscience) ()
(Autonomic Nervous System)
(Reticular Activating System)
(Limbic System)
(Autonomic Nervous System - ANS)
(Sympathetic)Flight ()/fight ()/fright ()
(Parasympathetic)
(Autonomic Nervous System - ANS)
(Sympathetic) (, , )
Flight ()/fight ()/fright ()
26
(Autonomic Nervous System -
ANS) (Parasympathetic) (, , )
(Autonomic Nervous System - ANS)
(Autonomic Nervous System)
Vs
(Sensory Modulation Disorder)
27
Schaaf, 2003; McIntosh, 1999 Schaaf, 2003; McIntosh, 1999
Schaaf, 2003; McIntosh, 1999
28
(Autonomic Nervous System - ANS)
(Sympathetic)
Flight ()/fight ()/fright ()
(Parasympathetic)
SOR
SUR
SS/C
J. Wilbarger, 1991
29
Q & Awww.crest.hkwww.facebook.com/crest.hk
http://www.crest.hk/sensory-integration-processing/
Ayres, A. J., (1979) Sensory Integration and the Child, CA: Western Psychological Services.
Dunn, W. (1999). Sensory Profile. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Miller, L.J. (2006). Sensational Kids. New York: G.P. Putnams Sons.
Bundy A, Lane, SJ, Murray, EA editor. (2002) Sensory integration: Theory and practice, 2nd edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.
Case-Smith J. (2005) Occupational Therapy for children. 5th ed. Elservier Inc
What is Sensory Processing Disorder?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O6Cm0WxEZA
http://youtu.be/UDjKKsEvGC4 http://youtu.be/jQotbZRWXY
References !
http://www.crest.hk
http://www.crest.hk/sensory-integration-processing/
http://www.facebook.com/crest.hk
http://www.crest.hk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Macau-Special-education-forum-SI-and-learning-updated.pdf