documentation.netgear.comdocumentation.netgear.com/ultra/rus/202-10765-01/usermanual_1.pdf2 | Руководство по программному обеспечению. ReadyNAS

350 East Plumeria DriveSan Jose, CA 95134

2011202-10765-01v1.0

ReadyNAS :

Ul t ra (2, 4, 6) Ul t ra Plus (2, 4, 6)Pro PioneerNVX Pioneer

2 |

ReadyNAS

2011 NETGEAR, Inc. . , , , NETGEAR, Inc.

NETGEAR. , , http://www.netgear.ru/register.

:8-800-100-1160 ( )

NETGEAR, NETGEAR, ReadyNAS, ProSafe, Smart Wizard, NeoTV, X-RAID2 Auto Uplink NETGEAR, Inc. / . Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT Vista Microsoft Corporation. .

, / NETGEAR . NETGEAR () .

202-10765-01 v1.0 2011 .

1 NETGEAR ReadyNAS? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Web- ReadyNAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ReadyNAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 RAIDar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 RAIDar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 RAIDar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 FrontView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2 ReadyNAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22WINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23DHCP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38X-RAID2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 X-RAID2 Flex-RAID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

| 3

ReadyNAS

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 . . . . . . . . . . . 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

ReadyNAS Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Rsync Rsync. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Rsync, SSH Rsync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Time Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Web- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 - Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 - Mac OS X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

AFP Bonjour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73AFP AppleTalk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

- Mac OS 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 FTP/FTPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Linux/Unix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

ReadyNAS Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 FTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 HTTP/HTTPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

4 |

ReadyNAS

6 ReadyNAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Web- NETGEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 . . . . . . . . . . . . .99

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 - Disk Spin-Down. . . . . . . .102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 . . . . . . . . . . . .103Wake-on-LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104APC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109

A RAID RAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 RAID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 RAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

X-RAID2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113X-RAID2 RAID . . . . . . . . . . . .113 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114

Flex-RAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115

| 5

1

1. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS ReadyNAS.

:

NETGEAR ReadyNAS? Web- ReadyNAS RAIDar FrontView

: ReadyNAS . , .

1. | 6

ReadyNAS

NETGEAR ReadyNAS?

NETGEAR ReadyNAS (Network Attached Storage NAS) , .

ReadyNAS LAN, WAN Windows, Macintosh Linux .

ReadyNAS :

RAID 0, 1 5 (hot spare). , Ultra 6, Ultra 6 Plus Pro Pioneer RAID 6. RAID 6 4- , RAID 10 4- 6- .

Gigabit Ethernet . NETGEAR X-RAID2

.

ReadyNAS iSCSI , ReadyNAS NAS, , SAN (storage area network).

ReadyNAS . , .

FrontView ReadyNAS, , NETGEAR, ReadyNAS.

Web- ReadyNAS NETGEARX ReadyNAS Web- ReadyNAS http://readynas.com, , , , , , .

1. | 7

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

NETGEAR ReadyNAS Ultra , , . , .

ReadyNAS, , ReadyNAS.

Ultra NAS iSCSI SAN, X-RAID2 Flex-RAID, drag-and-drop RAID.

ReadyNAS Ultra

ReadyNAS Ultra 4

4 NAS iSCSI SAN X-RAID2 Flex-RAID RAID 0, 1, 5

ReadyNAS Ultra 2

2 NAS iSCSI SAN X-RAID2 Flex-RAID RAID 0, 1

ReadyNAS Ultra 6

6 NAS iSCSI SAN X-RAID2 Flex-RAID RAID 0, 1, 5, 6

8 | 1.

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS Ultra Plus Ultra Plus . , ReadyNAS Remote ReadyNAS Vault.

ReadyNAS PRO Pioneer ReadyNAS PRO Pioneer SATA I SATA II . USB 2.0 USB- . 18 ( 3), , .

ReadyNAS NVX PioneerReadyNAS NVX Pioneer - . ReadyNAS NVX Pioneer ReadyNAS NVX Pioneer Business . PC World.

ReadyNAS Ultra 4 Plus

4 NAS iSCSI SAN X-RAID2 Flex-RAID RAID 0, 1, 5


2 NAS iSCSI SAN X-RAID2 Flex-RAID RAID 0, 1


6 NAS iSCSI SAN X-RAID2 Flex-RAID RAID 0, 1, 5, 6

1. | 9

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS ReadyNAS, . -, . NETGEAR NETGEAR http://readynas.com/documentation. http://www.readynas.com/hcl.

RAIDar RAIDar ReadyNAS ReadyNAS. RAIDar Windows, Mac Linux - .

RAIDar ( IP-), . ReadyNAS.

IP DHCP; IP-, 192.168.168.168.

: RAIDar Windows XP SP2, .

10 | 1.

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS, Rescan .

, ReadyNAS . , , RAIDar,

ReadyNAS.

Setup, RAIDar ReadyNAS. FrontView.

: admin

: netgear1

.

RAIDar FrontView, ReadyNAS.

RAIDar

Setup

Setup FrontView , . FrontView web . ReadyNAS , .

Browse

Browse, , . Windows.

Rescan

Rescan, ReadyNAS .

Locate

Locate ReadyNAS . ReadyNAS , RAIDar.

1. | 11

ReadyNAS

About

About RAIDar.

Help

Help .

Exit

Exit RAIDar.

RAIDar () , , ReadyNAS , .

, , .

: .

12 | 1.

ReadyNAS

1.

.

.

.

(Inactive spare)

.

RAID.

, , .

- , .

Life support .

ReadyNAS , - .

, ReadyNAS, ReadyNAS. ReadyNAS, .

, , .

1. | 13

ReadyNAS

FrontView RAIDar FrontView. FrontView :

.

, FrontView . , ReadyNAS .

: . FrontView .

14 | 1.

ReadyNAS

.

.

1. | 15

ReadyNAS

FrontView . .

, , , , . .

,

16 | 1.

ReadyNAS

:

. , .

, , FrontView.

1. | 17

2

2. ReadyNAS

NAS- ReadyNAS . :

2. ReadyNAS | 18

ReadyNAS

, , .

ReadyNAS, , :

20. 22. WINS 23. DHCP 24. 24.

ReadyNAS .

2. ReadyNAS | 19

ReadyNAS

Ethernet > . Ethernet 1, .

IP-, , / MTU.

20 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

IP-

DHCP .

DHCP- DHCP IP- .

DHCP

IP- DHCP, NETGEAR DHCP . , IP- . DHCP- IP- MAC-. DHCP- , ReadyNAS IP- DHCP.

, IP-, IP- ReadyNAS. IP- RAIDar Rescan .

/

NETGEAR , , , full-duplex half-duplex.

MTU

NETGEAR , MTU .

2. ReadyNAS | 21

ReadyNAS

Jumbo Frames ReadyNAS .

, Jumbo. ReadyNAS 9000 . , 9000 .

ReadyNAS . IP- ReadyNAS Windows MacOS X SMB. RAIDar.

nas-, 3 MAC-.

22 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

IP- , , . IP- , .

DHCP , DHCP-. , IP- .

DNS DNS (Domain Name Service), IP-.

DHCP , DNS- DHCP-. , IP- DNS- .

WINS WINS IP- WINS- (Windows Internet Naming Service). WINS- Windows , ReadyNAS (, VPN).

IP- WINS ReadyNAS WINS.

2. ReadyNAS | 23

ReadyNAS

DHCP DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) IP- . DHCP ReadyNAS DHCP-.

DHCP , ReadyNAS DHCP-. , DHCP-.

!

, DHCP-, . DHCP-, DNS.

Ethernet. .

, , Ethernet .

24 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

, ReadyNAS.

, . 25.

. FrontView .

: , . , , ReadyNAS.

: - Windows . admin .

2. ReadyNAS | 25

ReadyNAS

. , https:///password_recovery. , .

:

, :

1. Web- https:///password_recovery. , . .

2. . , , .. admin netgear1 .

Web- : http://readynas.com/forum/faq.php#How_do_I_re-install_the_firmware%3F

26 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS :

(. 27). (. 29). (. 30). (. 31).

, ReadyNAS.

2. ReadyNAS | 27

ReadyNAS

CIFS (Common Internet File Service)

SMB. Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X. Windows CIFS. .

NFS (Network File Service)

NFS Linux Unix. Mac OS 9/X NFS shell. ReadyNAS NFS v3 UDP TCP.

AFP (Apple File Protocol)

Mac OS 9 OS X , , Mac CIFS/SMB, Mac . ReadyNAS AFP 3.2.

FTP/FTPS (File Transfer Protocol FTP SSL)

. ReadyNAS FTP . , FTPS .

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

ReadyNAS HTTP, Web- . HTTPS . http://IP-_ReadyNAS. , . , , , index.htm index.html. .

HTTPS (HTTP SSL)

, FrontView HTTPS. Web- FrontView HTTPS, ( 443), . SSL IP-, ReadyNAS. ReadyNAS HTTPS.

28 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

Rsync

, Linux, Unix, Windows Mac. rsync ReadyNAS, rsync / ReadyNAS.

Mac ReadyNAS .

SqueezeCenter

SqueezeCenter Squeezebox Logitech. .

iTunes Streaming Server

iTunes Streaming Server iTunes ReadyNAS. .

2. ReadyNAS | 29

ReadyNAS

ReadyDLNA

ReadyDLNA DVD-, Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA). ReadyNAS , . Videos, Music Pictures . .

Home Media Streaming Server

Home Media Streaming Server DVD- , . , Syabas. UPnP AV, , . ( ) . , UPnP AV, .

, TiVo, Skifta Orb.

Bonjour UPnP ReadyNAS. Add-ons http://readynas.com.

30 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

Bonjour

Bonjour ReadyNAS. Bonjour FrontView, IPP AFP. Bonjour OS X, Windows Bonjour web- Apple.

UPnP

UPnP (Universal Plug-n-Play) UPnP ReadyNAS.

, , NETGEAR, ReadyNAS.

ReadyNAS ReadyNAS Remote:

ReadyNAS web- http://readynas.com/addons http://readynas.com/community_addons.

, ReadyNAS Remote.

2. ReadyNAS | 31

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS RemoteReadyNAS Remote . ReadyNAS VPN. - Windows Mac Finder, .

Windows ReadyNAS , .

ReadyNAS Remote (. ReadyNAS Remote . 80, ReadyNAS).

ReadyNAS Remote :

1. ReadyNAS Remote . 2. Manage ReadyNAS Remote

ReadyNAS.

ReadyNAS Remote, FrontView http://readynas.com/remote.

32 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS:

. 33 . 34. . 36 . 36 . 37. . 37. . 37. . 37.

, . > .

.

NTP

ReadyNAS NTP (Network Time Protocol). NTP, ( NTP Web). NTP- .

2. ReadyNAS | 33

ReadyNAS

, , .

> . :

. 34. . 35.

, . ReadyNAS , . e-mail .

. , .

:

1. .2. ,

SMTP-.

, SMTP .

SMTP

34 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS . .

NETGEAR . , .

.

NAS ReadyNAS .

NAS ReadyNAS, .

2. ReadyNAS | 35

ReadyNAS

. , , . . . 95.

ReadyNAS. , (Unicode), Windows Explorer.

36 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

, .

: FrontView. FrontView Web-.

Unicode , , ( ).

: HTTP WebDAV Unicode ( ). FTP- , ReadyNAS Unicode, NAS FTP FTP .

. ReadyNAS . 96.

. : http://readynas.com/configbackup.

. . 49.

. . 101.

. . 108.

2. ReadyNAS | 37

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS :

X-RAID2 . 38. USB . 45.

X-RAID2 X-RAID2 NETGEAR RAID , ReadyNAS .

X-RAID2 RAID , . , - ReadyNAS.

ReadyNAS , X-RAID2 . , , , . ReadyNAS, .

, . ReadyNAS.

38 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

. RAID , RAID .

X-RAID2 ReadyNAS, . , , ( ) . X-RAID2 . - . , .

, , .

ReadyNAS , . , ReadyNAS . 30 , ReadyNAS . , . X-RAID2 , . ( ) ReadyNAS . .

RAIDX-RAID2 , ReadyNAS, ReadyNAS RAID, Flex-RAID. RAID (hot spare) .

ReasdyNAS RAIDar 10- .

!

ReasdyNAS !

2. ReadyNAS | 39

ReadyNAS

RAID X-RAID2 Flex-RAID . 43.

RAID, X-RAID2 Flex-RAID . RAID . 110.

C Flex-RAID, C RAID, . , .

:

1. , ( ).

2. ( C).3. DELETE VOLUME (

).

!

, !

40 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

. (hot spare). . RAID 1 RAID 5 , .

:

1. . (hot spare).

2. RAID. RAID , . , , NETGEAR RAID 5. RAID 5 .

3. . , . .

4. ( ).

. RAIDar ReadyNAS.

2. ReadyNAS | 41

ReadyNAS

RAID RAID RAID .

, 4 , . .

. , .

: NETGEAR . .

, . 15 , .

42 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

X-RAID2 Flex-RAIDRAID 0, 1 5 RAID- Flex-RAID. Flex-RAID X-RAID2, ReadyNAS .

10 Setup RAIDar RAID (Flex-RAID X-RAID2). RAIDar Setup 10 .

2. ReadyNAS | 43

ReadyNAS

Flex-RAID RAID 1. :

RAID- , :

, :

RAID X-RAID2, .

44 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

USB USB USB- -, ReadyNAS . - USB_FLASH_1, USB- USB_HDD_1.

USB-, USB-.

, , , USB_HDD_2.

, .

: FAT32, NTFS, EXT2, EXT3. .

:

USB- . , , - . . USB-.

, , ( ).

2. ReadyNAS | 45

ReadyNAS

USB-, , USB_FLASH_n USB_HDD_n.

USB- , . USB- , . , > USB-.

USB- USB- , - USB . . MP3- .

.

FAT32

FAT32. FAT32 Windows, Linux Unix, 4 .

EXT3

EXT3. , USB- Linux . FAT32, EXT3 . EXT3 Windows OS X, . , FAT32.

46 | 2. ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

USB USB . ReadyNAS , ID USB-, ( ) . , .

: , USB UID ( ) 0 . USB- .

2. ReadyNAS | 47

3

3.

, ReadyNAS. :

ReadyNAS Vault Rsync Rsync Time Machine

3. | 48

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS ReadyNAS . ReadyNAS .

CIFS/SMB, NFS Rsync FTP HTTP, ReadyNAS . ReadyNAS, ReadyNAS .

, , :

ReadyNAS

3. | 49

ReadyNAS

:

1. > .

2. . , ReadyNAS (), ReadyNAS (). , ReadyNAS, ReadyNAS USB- iSCSI LUN. .

50 | 3.

ReadyNAS

USB- ReadyNAS, , , , .

RadyNAS, , .

, .

, . , (/) (\).

a. : Windows/NAS (/) , Windows. , .

Windows ReadyNAS:

/myshare/myshare/myfolder

b. : Windows/NAS ( ), Windows. , Windows, , .

Windows ReadyNAS:


c. : web- web- . , , web-.

Web-:


3. | 51

ReadyNAS

d. : FTP- FTP- .

FTP:

/myserver/mypath/mydir/myserver/mypath/mydir/myfile

e. : NFS Linux UNIX NFS. Mac OS X NFS .

NFS:

/mypath/mypath/myfolder

f. : Rsync Rsync. Rsync Linux UNIX, Windows Mac. ReadyNAS . . Rsync Rsync . 59.

52 | 3.

ReadyNAS

Rsync, :

. , , WAN.

, ReadyNAS. , - ReadyNAS, .

, . .

3. . 2 1 . , ReadyNAS (ReadyNAS , ).

ReadyNAS , ReadyNAS .

Windows, ReadyNAS, FTP-, NFS-, Rsync, ReadyNAS USB-.

: Rsync ReadyNAS, Rsync.

3. | 53

ReadyNAS

4. . .

(, ReadyNAS ), .

5. . :

54 | 3.

ReadyNAS

a. , :

2 3 4

, - . .

Web FTP .

b. , . . , ( ), ( ) .

: 10 . . > .

c. , . ! . , , .

3. | 55

ReadyNAS

d. , ( ReadyNAS Sparc). , , .

e. . , , , . .

.

( 001).

:

1. . 2.

. , .

56 | 3.

ReadyNAS

3. .4. .

, .

5. .

6. .

.

, , , .

.

3. | 57

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS Vault

ReadyNAS Vault. . .

ReadyNAS Vault :

1. ReadyNAS Vault FrontView. Online Backups with ReadyNAS Vault, http://readynas.com/vault.

ReadyNAS Vault, FrontView . ReadyNAS Vault vault. , , NETGEAR.

58 | 3.

ReadyNAS

Rsync Rsync

Rsync . , , - . Rsync .

Rsync , Rsync. ReadyNAS (. Rsync, SSH Rsync . 60).

Rsync , Rsync ReadyNAS.

Rsync :

1. > .2. .3. .

Rsync (. : Rsync . 52).

Rsync , :

1. Rsync .

3. | 59

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS Rsync Linux:

Rsync ReadyNAS , Linux, :

# rsync ::backup

/tmp, :

# rsync -a ::backup /tmp

, hello:

# rsync -a user@::backup /tmp

Password: *****

Rsync . . 49.

Rsync, SSH Rsync

Rsync?Rsync . , , - . Rsync .

SSH?Secure Shell ( SSH) , . SSH , , .

Rsync over SSH?Rsync over SSH NETGEAR ReadyNAS x86 , ReadyNAS ReadyNAS . Rsync Rsync over SSH.

: Rsync over SSH ReadyNAS .

60 | 3.

ReadyNAS

Time Machine

ReadyNAS Mac OS X Time Machine. Time Machine Change Disk Time Machine Preferences ReadyNAS. Mac , , ReadyNAS.

Time Machine ReadyNAS . Easy Time Machine Setup with the ReadyNAS, http://readynas.com/TimeMachine.

3. | 61

4

4.

:

Web- - Windows - Mac OS X - Mac OS 9 FTP/FTPS Linux/Unix

4. | 62

ReadyNAS

. . , (, ), , , .

, ReadyNAS, ( ), .

:

1. > . , , .

2. . . , .

4. | 63

ReadyNAS

: , ReadyNAS, .

.

. . , .

:

. . .

. /. ,

.

64 | 4.

ReadyNAS

. (1) , (2) , , (3) , .

(1) / , (2) / , , (3) , .

, , ( ).

.

CIFS, .

4. | 65

ReadyNAS

/ , , , . . .

, / fred engr, :

: : fred : engr

192.168.2.101 192.168.2.102, :

: : 192.168.2.101, 192.168.2.102 : fred : engr

, , , :

: : 192.168.2.101, 192.168.2.102 : mary, joe : marketing, finance : fred : engr

, .

66 | 4.

ReadyNAS

, . , , .

, , , . , \\host\share Windows.

ReadyNAS Windows . CIFS.

, , , .

, .

4. | 67

ReadyNAS

CIFS CIFS , CIFS. / , . / . , .

(Opportunistic locking) CIFS, ReadyNAS Windows, .

(), ReadyNAS .

68 | 4.

ReadyNAS

, , , . .

. . .

, , , . , , .

4. | 69

ReadyNAS

. / , . .

Web-

Web- Internet Explorer RAIDar http:// http://.

_ ReadyNAS, . nas, MAC-.

:

1. ., http:///backup.

HTTPS, .

. , , , , .

70 | 4.

ReadyNAS

Web web- . HTML Web Windows, Mac, NFS HTTP. HTTP , html, index.htm index.html, web-.

: Web- , . admin, , web, . , , .

4. | 71

ReadyNAS

- Windows

:

1. Windows Browse RAIDar, \\ \\.

2. ReadyNAS. Windows ReadyNAS.

72 | 4.

ReadyNAS

- Mac OS X

- Mac OS X:

1. Finder Go > Network. 2. Network AFP Bonjour,

AppleTalk , AFP .

AFP Bonjour AFP, Bonjour Mac OS X, :

1. Finder Go > Network . 2. My Network ReadyNAS.

3. , ReadyNAS.

4. Volumes OK.

4. | 73

ReadyNAS

AFP AppleTalk

AFP AppleTalk, :

1. My Network ReadyNAS. .

2. My Network ReadyNAS. . .

74 | 4.

ReadyNAS

3. Guest Connect. OK.

, ReadyNAS.

, Windows.

4. | 75

ReadyNAS

- Mac OS 9

- Mac OS 9:

1. Finder Connect to Server, ReadyNAS AppleTalk Connect.

2. , Connect.

76 | 4.

ReadyNAS

3. Guest . . , , OK.

4. , Windows.

4. | 77

ReadyNAS

FTP/FTPS

FTP , :

1. , email-.

2. , ReadyNAS.

: ReadyNAS FTP FTPS (FTP-SSL). FTPS , . , FTPS Explicit ( FTPES AUTH TLS).

78 | 4.

ReadyNAS

Linux/Unix

Linux Unix, :

1. NFS : mount :/

backup.

ls .

backup Linux Unix:

1. NFS : mount :/

ls .

: ReadyNAS NIS NIS CIFS. CIFS NFS User ID Group ID NIS Linux/Unix. ReadyNAS , , Linux/Unix (. . 87).

4. | 79

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS ReadyNAS Remote, FTP HTTP. ReadyNAS.

ReadyNAS RemoteReadyNAS Remote Web Windows Mac Finder CIFS/SMB. , . . ReadyNAS Remote .

. . 31 .

ReadyNAS Remote :

1. ReadyNAS Remote Mac .

; Mac .

a. FrontView > > ReadyNAS Remote.

b. here, http://readynas.com/download ReadyNAS.com .

c. ReadyNAS Remote.

ReadyNAS Remote

80 | 4.

ReadyNAS

: ReadyNAS Remote . Mac (, Norton, Zone Alarm ), , ReadyNAS Remote.

2. ReadyNAS Remote ReadyNAS Remote. Web- ReadyNAS Remote .

3. FrontView ReadyNAS Remote ReadyNAS Remote, ReadyNAS.

4. | 81

ReadyNAS

4. ReadyNAS Remote ReadyNAS.

ReadyNAS , .

FTP1. >

FTP.

a. . TCP/IP, FTP. 21 (. ).

b. . : ReadyNAS,

.c. .

FTP . , , , 50 , .

d. . ReadyNAS . . , , , FTP .

82 | 4.

ReadyNAS

e. . , FTP- FTP-.

2. . , FTP .

HTTP/HTTPS 1. >

HTTP.

HTTP

- . HTTP Web- ReadyNAS.

. , Web-.

4. | 83

ReadyNAS

HTTPS

HTTPS , FrontView.

1. ReadyNAS. 2. HTTPS

443, .

: HTTPS (. ).

SSL. , ReadyNAS SSL SSL. NETGEAR IP- ReadyNAS SSL, Web- - .

IP ReadyNAS, . , IP- WAN DHCP, NETGEAR Dynamic DNS ReadyNAS , - DDNS, IP-.

2. HTTP/S . , HTTP .

3. WebDAVWebDAV HTTP , Windows Mac OS X. . Accessing ReadyNAS remotely with WebDAV ( http://readynas.com/?p=126), WebDAV.

84 | 4.

5

5.

ReadyNAS.

:

5. | 85

ReadyNAS

. , , .

> .

:

. 87. . 88. . 89. . 90. . 92. . 92. . 93.

86 | 5.

ReadyNAS

:

1. .

2. . .

:

(ID) ( ) .

3. . , , , .

, 0.

, .

5. | 87

ReadyNAS

:

1. .

2. . . , , , .

3. .

88 | 5.

ReadyNAS

CSV (Comma Separated Value) . :

name1,password1,group1,email1,uid1,quota1



:

:

. , . , (.

. 93). , e-mail

. UID , . .

( , , ).

fred,hello123

fred hello123, , , UID , .

barney,23stone,[email protected]

barney 23stone, , [email protected], ID , .

wilma,imhiswif,ourgroup,[email protected],225,50

wilma imhiswif, ourgroup, [email protected], ID 225 50 .

5. | 89

ReadyNAS

:

1. > .

2. .

3. .4. .

. . , Joe Marketing Sales , Marketing Sales.

( 0, ). (ID) ( GID). , , GID, NFS.

, , , , .

, :

1. CSV (Comma Separated Value).

:

name1,gid1,quota1,member11:member12:member13



:

90 | 5.

ReadyNAS

:

. . , . GID , . . .

( , , ).

flintstones

flintstones GID .

rubble,1007,5000,barney:betty

group - GID 1007, 5000 barney betty.

:

CSV (comma-separated values). .

1. > .

2. .

3. , , CSV (comma-separated values), .

4. .

5. | 91

ReadyNAS

CSV (comma-separated values) . admin.

:

1. > .

2. .

3. .

4. .

CSV (comma-separated values) . admin.

:

1. > .

2. .

3. .

4. .

92 | 5.

ReadyNAS

.

:

1. .

2. .

3. .

5. | 93

ReadyNAS

.

1. .a. Web- ,

Web https:///. b. , , .

. .

2. :a. > .b. .c. , .d. . e. .

94 | 5.

6

6.

, ReadyNAS . :

ReadyNAS

6. | 95

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS , , web- NETGEAR.

Web- NETGEAR , ReadyNAS . , .

: , , .

:

1. .2.

NETGEAR. 3. ,

. .

96 | 6.

ReadyNAS

!

.

6. | 97

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS , RAIDiator http://readynas.com , USB- . ReadyNAS . , .

:

1. .2. .3. . 4. .

> .

98 | 6.

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS.

, ! , FACTORY. , Reset ReadyNAS ReadyNAS.

!

, , , , . .

6. | 99

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS

URL , ReadyNAS DHCP-

https://192.168.168.168

( )

admin

( )

netgear1

Web- FrontView , ReadyNAS RAIDiator

, RAID

RAIDar Windows, Mac Linux, http://readynas.com/downloads

MAC-

MTU 1500

: ReadyNAS

IP- , DHCP

100 | 6.

http:www.readynas.com

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS (/ ), Wake-on-LAN .

> .

6. | 101

ReadyNAS

- Disk Spin-Down ReadyNAS, . .

:

1. .

2. , .

ReadyNAS , . .

: , ReadyNAS.

ReadyNAS , , .

102 | 6.

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS . , ReadyNAS .

, ReadyNAS. , ReadyNAS IP- IP-.

ReadyNAS , , ReadyNAS, . , ReadyNAS, ReadyNAS.

ReadyNAS , Network UPS Tools (NUT).

NUT http://networkupstools.org.

6. | 103

ReadyNAS

Wake-on-LAN WOL Magic Packet, . ReadyNAS Wake-on-LAN Ethernet (LAN 1).

APC APC, . . Using the ReadyNAS to create a Network UPS for PCs, http://readynas.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=16744.

NAS . ReadyNAS ReadyNAS USB. . , .

, , . NAS .

. . 103.

104 | 6.

ReadyNAS

> .

: () (. . 101).

, , . , , , , .

. , RAID, .

OS X Mac OS X ReadyNAS SMB/CIFS. Windows NT 4.0, , Windows NT 4.0.

CIFS write-back CIFS. , .

6. | 105

ReadyNAS

USB- USB- . USB- .

.

, , . ( ).

, SMART+ (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology).

.

106 | 6.

ReadyNAS

> . , .

. zip .

6. | 107

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS. . . , . ReadyNAS RAIDar FrontView.

108 | 6.

ReadyNAS

, , - .

:

. , . , .

. . . , .

. . 38.

6. | 109

A

A. RAID

X-RAID2 RAID. :

RAID X-RAID2 Flex-RAID

A. RAID | 110

ReadyNAS

RAID

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) , . RAID , , Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID), .

RAID , . RAID , , RAID 0, RAID 1 .. RAID : /. RAID , RAID-. , .

RAID RAID ( ) ( ) , ( RAID). , .

.

:

RAID 1 , .

RAID 5 . RAID- , , .

RAID RAID, , . RAID 0, 1 5, .

RAID 0 ( ) , , . , RAID 0.

A. RAID | 111

ReadyNAS

RAID 1 () . . , . . .

RAID 5 ( ) , ; .

RAID 6 ( ; ) .

RAID 10 ( 1+0) . 01 0+1 10 1+0: , .

RAID . RAID RAID-. , . RAID- RAID 0 1, .

RAID- , ( RAID), . . , , .. . RAID , .

: RAID . , , , . , - , ; , .

112 | A. RAID

ReadyNAS

X-RAID2

X-RAID2 - NETGEAR , NETGEAR ReadyNAS. RAID , X-RAID2 . X-RAID2 RAID , ReadyNAS.

ReadyNAS X-RAID2 ( X-RAID), Flex-RAID (RAID 0/1/5/6). Flex-RAID RAID (. Flex-RAID . 115).

X-RAID2 RAID - . RAID- , .

X-RAID2 . X-RAID2 . X-RAID2 , .

, . .

, ReadyNAS . , X-RAID2 , .

X-RAID2 , . X-RAID2 , , , ..

, RAID , . ReadyNAS , , , . ReadyNAS.

A. RAID | 113

ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS . . 30 . , - ReadyNAS.

, .. , . , X-RAID2 , ( ReadyNAS, ).

: X-RAID2 (. Preventing Catastrophic Data Loss, http://www.readynas.com/?p=3153).

X-RAID2 , .

ReadyNAS .

ReadyNAS . ReadyNAS, / .

ReadyNAS () . 30 , ReadyNAS. , , , ReadyNAS , .

, , ReadyNAS , . , ( ).

ReadyNAS , ReadyNAS.

114 | A. RAID

ReadyNAS

RAID XRAID2 X-RAID2 in Action http://www.readynas.com/?p=656 X-RAID-RAID for the Rest of Us http://www.readynas.com/?cat=54.

. X-RAID2 Flex-RAID . 43.

Flex-RAID

Flex-RAID RAID 0, 1, 5 6. C Flex-RAID , RAID (. . 38).

Flex-RAID:

. RAID 0, 1,

5 6, , , ..

: RAID 6 Ultra 6, Ultra 6 Plus Pro Pioneer.

, RAID, .

; , .

. X-RAID2 Flex-RAID . 43.

A. RAID | 115

ReadyNAS 1. NETGEAR ReadyNAS?Web- ReadyNAS

ReadyNAS RAIDar RAIDar RAIDar FrontView

2. ReadyNAS WINSDHCP

X-RAID2 X-RAID2 Flex-RAID USB

3.

ReadyNAS Vault Rsync RsyncRsync, SSH Rsync

Time Machine

4.

Web- - Windows - Mac OS XAFP BonjourAFP AppleTalk

- Mac OS 9 FTP/FTPS Linux/Unix ReadyNAS Remote FTP HTTP/HTTPS

5.

6. ReadyNAS Web- NETGEAR

- Disk Spin-Down Wake-on-LANAPC

A. RAID RAID RAID RAID

X-RAID2X-RAID2 RAID

Flex-RAID

/ColorImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorImageDict > /AntiAliasGrayImages false /CropGrayImages true /GrayImageMinResolution 300 /GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleGrayImages true /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /GrayImageResolution 300 /GrayImageDepth -1 /GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeGrayImages true /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode /AutoFilterGrayImages true /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /GrayACSImageDict > /GrayImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayImageDict > /AntiAliasMonoImages false /CropMonoImages true /MonoImageMinResolution 1200 /MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleMonoImages true /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /MonoImageResolution 1200 /MonoImageDepth -1 /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeMonoImages true /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode /MonoImageDict > /AllowPSXObjects false /CheckCompliance [ /None ] /PDFX1aCheck false /PDFX3Check false /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) /PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () /PDFXOutputCondition () /PDFXRegistryName () /PDFXTrapped /False

/CreateJDFFile false /Description > /Namespace [ (Adobe) (Common) (1.0) ] /OtherNamespaces [ > /FormElements false /GenerateStructure true /IncludeBookmarks false /IncludeHyperlinks false /IncludeInteractive false /IncludeLayers false /IncludeProfiles true /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings /Namespace [ (Adobe) (CreativeSuite) (2.0) ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /NA /PreserveEditing true /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged /UntaggedRGBHandling /LeaveUntagged /UseDocumentBleed false >> ]>> setdistillerparams> setpagedevice

Documents

documentation.netgear.comdocumentation.netgear.com/ultra/rus/202-10765-01/usermanual_1.pdf2 | Руководство по программному обеспечению. ReadyNAS