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SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 1 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
tp & R3trans
Roland HammSAP AG
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 2 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Advanced Transport Management
Contents:
Transport directory naming conventions
Transport tools and communication mechanisms
Import process and troubleshooting
Objectives:
At the end of this unit you will be able to:
Outline the files in the transport directory
Explain transport tools and their intercommunication
Perform imports and troubleshooting with tp
Clean-up the transport directory
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 3 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Transport Directory File Name Conventions
DevelopmentSystem (DEV)
Transport Directory
actlog DEVZ900073DEVZ900074
sapnamesSMITH
dataR900073.DEV
cofiles K900073.DEV
buffer QAS
logULOG 98_1SLOG9803.DEVALOG9803DEVE900073.DEVDEVP900073.DEV DEVI900073.QAS N980215.QAS
…..
User SMITHcreates change request
DEVK900073
DEVK900073 is releasedand exported to QAS
Quality Assurance System (QAS)
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 4 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Introducing tp
R/3
Operating system
Transport Directory
Export Import
Development
Buffer, logs, cofile,TPPARAM
Quality Assurance
Insert table entries into control tables
Buffer, logs, cofile,TPPARAM
Calls
Release and export calls tp
tp ABAP communication
tptp tptp
R3transR3trans
Calls
Insert table entries into control tables database
QAS
database
DEV
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 5 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Helpful tp Commands
Display help on tp functionality
Display help on specific tp-command
Check the database destination
Check the database connection
Display info on a transport request
Display number of registered requests
Display scheduling type of import dispatcher
Display current setting of parameters
Display status of serialization
tp help
tp <command>
tp go <SID>
tp connect <SID>
tp showinfo <request>
tp count <SID>
tp checkimpdp <SID>
tp showparams <SID>
tp status <SID>
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 6 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Transport Directorytp import all QAS client=200DEVK900004
DEVK900008DEVK900016DEVK900013 tp import DEVK900016 QAS client=200 u0
Import
QAS
Release and Export
DEV
databasedatabase
tp Import Commands
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 7 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
tp Commands for Accessing Buffers
tp showbuffer <SID>tp addtobuffer <request> <SID> [u<digit(s)>]tp delfrombuffer <request> <SID>tp cleanbuffer <SID>tp setstopmark <SID>tp delstopmark <SID>
Buffer for QAS
TASK UMODE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DEVK900048 8DEVK900057DEVK900053STOPMARK Is a special entry (not a change request) DEVK900069 2
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 8 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Introducing R3trans
R/3
Operating system
Export Import
Development Quality Assurance
database
QAS
exit code
database
DEV
R3transR3trans R3transR3transconnect, read
connect, update, delete and insert
exit code
tptp
write data files, logs
read data files, write logs
Transport Directory
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 9 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
ABAP Programs used in Performing Transports
R/3
Operating system
Export ImportRDDMASGL
RDDGENBB
...RDDVERSL
RDD*-RDD*-JobsJobs RDDIMPDPRDDIMPDP
database
QAS
Development
Quality Assurance
TRBAT TRJOB
write logs
tp
starts
triggers
schedules
RDDNEWPP
Transport Directory
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 10 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
TASK DDIC | ACTIV | MAIN I | MC ACT | ADO I | LOG I | VERS F | XPRA | GENERA | UMODE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DEVK900048 | | 1 | | | | 1793 | | | DEVK900057 | | 1 | | | | 25 | | 23 |DEVK900053 | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | DEVK900069 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | 1 | | 1 | DEVK900078 | | 1 | | | | 197 | | |DEVK900083 | | 1 | | | | 25 | | 23 | DEVK900087 | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | DEVK900092 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | 1 | | 1 |
tp Processing Sequence
tp collectively processes each import step for all requests before proceeding with the next import step.
tp does NOT process all import steps for only a single request before proceeding to the the next request.
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 11 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Steps during Import
• ABAP Dictionary import
• ABAP Dictionary activation
• Distribution
• Structure conversion(*)
• Move nametabs(*)
• Main import
• Activation of the enqueue definitions
• Enqueue conversion (*)
• Import of application defined objects (ADOs)
• Logical import
• Versioning
• Execution of user defined activities (XPRAs)
• Generation of ABAP programs and screens
• ABAP Dictionary import
• ABAP Dictionary activation
• Distribution
• Structure conversion(*)
• Move nametabs(*)
• Main import
• Activation of the enqueue definitions
• Enqueue conversion (*)
• Import of application defined objects (ADOs)
• Logical import
• Versioning
• Execution of user defined activities (XPRAs)
• Generation of ABAP programs and screens
DDIC I
ACTIV
MAIN I
ADO I
VERS F
XPRA
Imp
ort
pro
cess
GENERA
LOG I
MC ACTMC CONV
(*) = generic steps not dependent on requests
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 12 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Appendix: Log Files for Importing DEVK900021
• Dictionary import
• Dictionary activation
• Distribution(*)
• Structure conversion(*)
• Move nametabs(*)
• Main import
• Activation of the enqueuedefinitions
• Enqueue conversion(*)
• Import of applicationdefined objects (ADOs)
• Logical import
• Versioning
• Execution of user definedactivities (Xpra)
• Generation of ABAPprograms and screens
• Dictionary import
• Dictionary activation
• Distribution(*)
• Structure conversion(*)
• Move nametabs(*)
• Main import
• Activation of the enqueuedefinitions
• Enqueue conversion(*)
• Import of applicationdefined objects (ADOs)
• Logical import
• Versioning
• Execution of user definedactivities (Xpra)
• Generation of ABAPprograms and screens
DDIC I
ACTIV
MAIN I
ADO I
VERS F
XPRA
DEVH900021.QAS
DEVA900021.QAS
DS980605.QAS
P980625.QAS
DEVI900021.QAS
DEVV900021.QAS
DEVR900021.QAS
DEVG900021.QASGENERA
LOG I
MC ACT
N980625.QAS
N980605.QAS
DEVMS900021.QAS
DEVD900021.QAS
DEVU900021.QAS
MC CONV
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 13 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
tptp
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
Import Process: tp and the Import Buffer
TRBATTRBAT TRJOBTRJOB
database
Buffer
RDDIMPDPRDDIMPDP
Importdispatcher
DDICactivation
DDICactivation ConversionConversion GenerationGeneration ......
../tmp - Log file(s)
../log - Log file(s)
R3trans
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 14 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
TRBATTRBAT
TRJOBTRJOB
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
Import Process: R3trans
DD importDD import Main importMain import
../tmp - Log file(s)
../log - Log file(s)Buffer
tptpR3trans
RDDIMPDPRDDIMPDP
Importdispatcher
DDICactivation
DDICactivation ConversionConversion GenerationGeneration ......
database
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 15 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
Triggers
TRBATTRBAT TRJOBTRJOB
RDDIMPDPRDDIMPDP
Importdispatcher
Import Process: tp / ABAP Communication (1)
Inserts entries
Reads
DDICactivation
DDICactivation ConversionConversion GenerationGeneration
../tmp - Log file(s)
../log - Log file(s)Buffer
......
tptpR3trans
database
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 16 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
TRBATTRBAT TRJOBTRJOB
RDDIMPDPRDDIMPDP
Importdispatcher
Import Process: tp / ABAP Communication (2)
starts RDD*-jobs
Inserts job number
DDICactivation
DDICactivation ConversionConversion GenerationGeneration
Writes status
../tmp - Log file(s)
../log - Log file(s)
Checks and writes table
Buffer
......
tptpR3trans
database
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 17 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
Da
tab
ase
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
AB
AP
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
OS
Lev
el
Restarts
TRBATTRBAT TRJOBTRJOB
RDDIMPDPRDDIMPDP
Importdispatcher
Import Process: tp / ABAP Communication (3)
restarts RDD*-jobs
Monitors tables
Deletesentries
DDICactivation
DDICactivation ConversionConversion GenerationGeneration
Writes status
../tmp - Log file(s)
../log - Log file(s)
Checks tables
Writes logs
Buffer
Moves logs
......
Deletes entries
tptpR3trans
database
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 18 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Monitoring and Analysis: tp Log Files
ALOG
SLOG
ULOG
tp
Transport subdirectorylog
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 19 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Monitoring and Analysis: Transport Tool Log Files
R3trans
RDD*
Directory log
Directorytmp
DEVI900073.QAS
DEVV900073.QAS
...
DEVI900073.QAS
DEVI900073.QAS
...
tp
Import process
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 20 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
0 Successful transport4 Warning8 Error12 Fatal error
tp Return Codes
0 < rc < 16 rc = max (tool-rc)
16 < rc < 100 Combination of tool-rc and tp warning
100 < rc < 200 tp warning
200 > rc tp error
Transport toolreturn codes
tp return codes (rc)
File system Database
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 21 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Troubleshooting (1)
Alert Monitor
• View tp connection errors
• Locate permission problems
• See RFC failures
• Review individual log files at the operating system level.
System Log (SLOG) Action Log (ALOG)
• View all tp return codes
• Locate what change request or generic phase produced a warning or error
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 22 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
V 000047V 000048
TRJOB
Transport Directory
C11K900003 N 0000 ...C11K900008 N 8888 ...
TRBAT
Job overview
01.01.98 12:06 516 Job started01.01.98 12:07 560 Step 001 started01.01.98 12:07 007 Fatal Error01.01.98 12:08 518 Job aborted
R/3
SM31 - check tables SM37 check protocols of RDD* jobs
log
sapnames
actlog
buffer
tp
File system
sapevt
R3trans
Operating System
Troubleshooting (2)
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 23 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Appendix: tp Steps
Mnemonic Step Program Environment
E main export R3trans OS
P test import R3trans OS
H DD objects: import R3trans OS
A DD objects: activation RDDMASGL R/3
S DD objects: distribution RDDGENBB R/3
N DD objects: conversion RDDGENBB R/3
6 DD objects: move nametabs pgmvntabs OS
I main import R3trans OS
T import of table entries R3trans OS
M enqueue activation RDDGENBB R/3
G repository objects: generation RDDIC03L R/3
V version update RDDIC R/3
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 24 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
A ddic activation T R3trans import of table entriesB TACOB activation of DD objects V version updateb backup W forwarding and linking K transportsC corr.release of C-sources X export of self defined objectsc kernel copy < enqueue type (SE07)D import of selfdefined objects (SDO) > dequeue type (SE07)d remove stopmark 1 start databaseE main export 2 stop database F export of C sources 3 start SAP systemG generation of repository objects 4 stop SAP systemH DD import 5 move reports I main import 6 move nametabsJ new activator symbol 7 touch all reports L R3trans import commandfile 8 reset SAP buffers M enqueue activation ( lock DE (development environment) N TACOB conversion of DD objects ) unlock DEn TACOB conversion of MC objects { locksysXP test import | locksysQ execution of reports before put } unlocksysR execution of reports after put (XPRA) ? unknown actionS distribution of DD objects
Appendix: Complete List of tp Action Types
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 25 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
HeaderJOBNAME Report Explanation
=====================================================================
X RDDDIC0L RDDDIC0L ADO export
J RDDMASGL RDDMASGL Mass activator (new)
B RDDTACOL RDDTACOL TACOB activator
S RDDDIS0L RDDGENBB Distributor
N RDDGEN0L RDDGENBB Import converter
M RDDMASGL RDDMASGL Mass activator (Enqueue)
Y(n) RDDGEN0L RDDGENBB Matchcode converter
O RDDGEN0L RDDGENBB Batch converter (not in Upgrade)
D RDDDIC1L RDDDIC1L ADO import
V RDDVERSL RDDVERSL Create version
R RDDEXECL RDDEXECL XPRA execution
G RDDDIC3L RDDDIC3L Generation
Functioncodes
Appendix: TRBAT Function Codes
SAP AG 2000 O14 Upgrade WS 4.6B (Roland Hamm) / 26 AAcceleratedcceleratedSAPSAP
Roland HammSAP AG
Questions & Answers
tp & R3trans
