Slide 2 South cotton kingdom Plantation system Slave labor
Agricultural Anti-Clays American System National Banking Internal
improvements tariffs North Manufacturing & factory system Used
of immigrants for labor in new factories Pro-Clays American System
Slide 3 States Rights Compromise of 1850 CA added as free state
& other territory popular sovereignty & fugitive slave laws
Kansas-Nebraska Act Popular vote in territory on slave issue
Bleeding Kansas Caning of Senator Sumner Dred Scott v.
SanfordSlaves were seen as property Republican Party & Election
of 1860 Fort Sumter Slide 4 Second Great Awakening Abolition
Movement: Frederick Douglass & Up from Slavery William Lloyd
Garrison & The Liberator Sojourner Truth Rebellions: Nat
Turner: slave rebellion John Browns Raid Womens Rights Movement
Seneca Falls Conference (Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton)
Declaration of Sentiment of Rights Slide 5 Compromise of 1850: CA
admitted as free state No slave trade in DC Popular Sovereignty in
Mexican Cession Stricter FSL Kansas-Nebraska Act Slavery based on
pop. Sov. Repeal Compromise of 1820 K-N Act: Proslavery supporters
from Missouri poured into Kansas vote early & often Southerners
won the election & created puppet government Slide 6 Senator
Charles Sumner of Massachusetts gave a speech Crime Against Kansas
where he condemned pro-slave southerners & insulted a SC
Senator SC Congressman Preston Brooks retaliated by beating Sumner
with a cane Slide 7 Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
Portrayed the evils of slavery by focusing on splitting slave
families and the phys. abuse Slide 8 NAT TURNERJOHN BROWN Oct 1831
in VA Turner was a slave who led a rebellion Resulted in 60 deaths
Convicted and hanged Body was flayed, beheaded and quartered May
1856led an attack & killed 5 men; escaped justice 1859JB seized
the arsenal @ Harpers Ferry Killed 7 Most slaves unaware of JB and
did not rise up in rebellion Found guilty & hanged Slide 9
February 4, 1861Confederate States of America was born Fort Sumter
was one of few Union footholds in the South Confederates attacked
and the fort fell out of the Union control RESULT: United the
North; Virginia and other upper Southern states seceded *1863: West
Virginia was created Slide 10 Confederate States of America: Before
Ft. Sumter: South Carolina Florida Georgia Alabama Mississippi
Louisiana Texas After Ft. Sumter: Virginia North Carolina Tennessee
Arkansas United States of America Maine Vermont New Hampshire
Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey
Pennsylvania Ohio Indiana Illinois Iowa Michigan Wisconsin
Minnesota California Border States: Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland,
Delaware Slide 11 Slide 12 1 st major battle of war IMPACT: North
realized it was going to be a LONG & bloody war; South grew
complacent and had trouble with deserters (felt the war was over)
Slide 13 Union military strategy to strangle the South by
blockading its coasts Control the Mississippi to cut of Confederacy
in half Shermans March to the Sea Capture key cities in the South:
Richmond, Atlanta, Charleston Slide 14 Slide 15 Lincolns
declaration that freed enslaved people in the rebelling territory,
but not slaves in the Union or Border States CONFISCATION ACT:
Union army could confiscate slaves as they invaded South on the
basis they were contraband of war Slide 16 Many Northerners felt it
went too far; opposed fighting an abolition war Abolitionists
thought Lincoln did not go far enough; though some pleased South
accused Lincoln of trying to stir up a slave insurrection Slide 17
Slide 18 Standing in the way of full emancipation was the U.S.
Constitution Process was started on passing an amendment (passed
after Lincolns death) Simply stated: Neither slavery nor
involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime whereof the
party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United
States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Slide 19 After
the E.P., hundreds of thousands of southern slaves walked away from
slavery to seek protection from approaching Union armies. 200K
African Americans fought in segregated regiments in the Union army
and navy Ex: Massachusetts 54 th Regiment (Glory) Slide 20 Turning
Points 1. Vicksburg (Spring 1863): Union controlled most of
Mississippi River & New Orleans. Grant began siege against city
of Vicksburg. After 7 weeks, Confederates surrendered the city.
Union now controlled Mississippi & cut TX, LA, & Ark. from
rest of Confederacy 2. Gettysburg (July 1863): Lee took offensive
leading an army into Maryland; 3 day decisive battle of the war;
went back and forth b/t USA & CSA; Lee retreated & never
regained the offensive Slide 21 Slide 22 Slide 23 Slide 24 Shermans
March (Sept 64 to Feb 65): Started from Chattanooga to Atlanta to
Savannah to Columbia & north; army of 100K destroyed everything
in its path everything the CSA could use to survive IMPACT: broke
the will of the South & its ability to fight on Slide 25
Republican: Abraham Lincoln (i) Democrat: Gen. George McClellan
Slide 26 Effects of blockade, Sherman, spread hunger in much of the
South Grant continued to outflank Lees army until they collapsed @
Petersburg followed by Richmond (April 1865) Confederate army
surrounded near Appomattox Court House in VA April 9, 1865 Lee
surrendered to Grant Slide 27 April 14, 1865 John Wilkes Booth shot
Lincoln @ the Fords Theater Conspirator attacked Sec. of State
Seward Slide 28 Slide 29 Slide 30 Chapter 22 Slide 31 YEARS:
1865-1877 Attempt to achieve national reunification and
reconciliation after the Civil War and improve life of former
slaves 4 Questions to answer: 1. How to rebuild the South? 2. What
would be the condition of the A-A in the South? 3. How would the
South be integrated into the Union? 4. Who would control the
process: Southern states, president or Congress? Slide 32 Passing
of the 13 th, 14 th, & 15 th Amendments were passed Outlawed
slavery (13) Defined a citizen (14) Suffrage regardless of race or
color (15) Slide 33 Freedmens Bureau: to help the unskilled,
uneducated, poverty-stricken ex-slaves to survive (social services,
medical care, etc) Slide 34 Southern states had to ratify the 13-15
th Amendments Swear allegiance to the US Obey emancipation Slide 35
Lincoln and Congress had varying views on what to do with the
rebelling states: Lincoln: recognize a new state gov; 10% of ex-
Confederate voters to pledge loyalty of the US and obey
emancipation Congress: 50% ex-Confederate voters to pledge loyalty;
iron-clad oath; saw CSA as conquered territory and subject to
Congress conditions and wishes Slide 36 Slide 37 Slide 38 Election
of 1876 Republicans nominate Governor Rutherford B. Hayes, not
Grant Democrats choose Governor Samuel J. Tilden Tilden wins
popular vote, 1 shy of electoral; 20 electoral disputed Compromise
of 1877Hayes gets presidency, Democrats get: - federal troops leave
LA, SC - funding for Southern railroad, waterways - conservative
Southerner in cabinet Compromise means end of Reconstruction Slide
39 Republicans fail to protect rights they gave to former slaves
Unwillingness to distribute land blocks economic independence
Amendments abolish slavery, give basis for civil rights legislation
African-American schools, civic groups increase literacy,
opportunity
