starter activity

The pictures above relate to different advances in surgery in the nineteenth century. Identify the advance. Try to make a link between at least 3 advances and explain it to the class.

starter activity

Links?

Laughing gas - Davy

J.R. SIMPSON - chloroform Queen Victoria uses

chloroform in childbirth1857

Semmelweiss – washing hands Carbolic acid -

Lister

How has surgery How has surgery developed since developed since

1900?1900?To identify & evaluate the key To identify & evaluate the key

factors which have led to factors which have led to improvements in twentieth improvements in twentieth

century surgerycentury surgery

LOs

Key words: saline solution, keyhole surgery

Your taskYour task Your teacher will break you down into smaller groups. Use the information on p.180-3 to find out about your Your teacher will break you down into smaller groups. Use the information on p.180-3 to find out about your

advance in surgery. On a piece of paper record 5 key words or pictures that relate to your topic. Students from advance in surgery. On a piece of paper record 5 key words or pictures that relate to your topic. Students from other groups will visit your table and you need to explain what the advance was and why it was so important.other groups will visit your table and you need to explain what the advance was and why it was so important.

1.1. X-RaysX-Rays

2.2. Radiation therapyRadiation therapy

3.3. Fighting disease & infectionFighting disease & infection

4.4. Blood transfusionsBlood transfusions

5.5. Plastic surgeryPlastic surgery

6.6. Transplant surgeryTransplant surgery

7.7. Improved anaestheticsImproved anaesthetics

8.8. Keyhole surgeryKeyhole surgery

mproved anaestheticsmproved anaesthetics AntibioticsAntibiotics TeamworkTeamwork ResourcesResources Keyhole surgeryKeyhole surgery MicrosurgeryMicrosurgery

Extension taskExtension task Try to identify factors which helped / Try to identify factors which helped /

hindered the advance of surgery:hindered the advance of surgery: WarWar TechnologyTechnology GovernmentGovernment TradeTrade ChanceChance Individual geniusIndividual genius ReligionReligion

This house believes that the twentieth century saw the greatest advances in surgery compared with the nineteenth

Your taskYour task

Read p.184-5 and study the sample Read p.184-5 and study the sample part b answer on p.184. What advice part b answer on p.184. What advice would you give this student to would you give this student to improve?improve?

How would you tackle the part b How would you tackle the part b question on p.185?question on p.185?

Success criteriaSuccess criteriaLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3

Only considers one period

Needs to drink more water!

Compares two periods but lacks the formal structure or detail of a level 3 answer

Some PEE

Introduction – sets out the background to the two individualsTopic paragraph 1– explains the contribution of one period plus some possible problemsTopic paragraph 2 explains the contribution of another period, plus some possible problemsConclusion – sums up the contributions of both and on balance explains which contributed more

Lots of PEE!

PlenaryPlenary

Which advance was the most Which advance was the most significant– write a judgement significant– write a judgement paragraph. You can’t choose your paragraph. You can’t choose your own! Take a vote on the winnerown! Take a vote on the winner

This picture shows the limb of a Taiwanese vet which was successfully reattached following an

incident at a zoo in Taiwan in 2007

ExtensionExtension

Conduct some research into ‘Guinea Conduct some research into ‘Guinea Pig Club’ – find out about some of Pig Club’ – find out about some of the patients from WWII & the local the patients from WWII & the local link –East Grinstead hospital is in link –East Grinstead hospital is in SussexSussex

How has surgery How has surgery developed since developed since

1900?1900?To identify & evaluate the key To identify & evaluate the key

factors which have led to factors which have led to improvements in twentieth improvements in twentieth

century surgerycentury surgery

LOs

Key words: saline solution, keyhole surgery