初中英语预备课程初中英语预备课程 (Starter(Starter ））

Lesson 5 Wonderful things(1)

What is this?

It’s a schoolbag.

What are these?

They’re schoolbags.

Do you have a schoolbag?

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

Every day, students bring their schoolbags to school.

bring sth. to sp. bring here

Some schoolbags are not light. They are heavy!

What do they have in their schoolbags?

What are these? They are….

books pens

What are these? They are….

pencils rulers

What do they have in their schoolbags?

All of the students have books ,pens, pencils and rulers in their schoolbags.

Lily likes drawing.

She has a box of crayons in her bag.

Millie has a nice watch.

It is not fast or slow. It tells the right time.

Simon likes playing football.

He has some football cards in his bag.

Nick and Peter do not have any football cards.

They have some storybooks. They like reading.

Every day, students _____ their schoolbags ___school. Some schoolbags are not_____. They are______! What do they have in their schoolbags? __________________have books ,pens, pencils and rulers in their schoolbags. Lily likes________. She has _________________in her bag. Millie has a nice watch. It is not ____ or _____. It _____the right time. Simon likes _______football. He _____some ___________in his bag. Nick and Peter do not have any football cards. They _____some storybooks. They like reading.

bringto light

heavyAll of the students

a box of crayons

drawing

fast slow tellsplaying

football cardshas

have

Read and complete1 Lily has ____________. She likes __________.

2 Millie has a nice _______. It is not fast or _____.

It tells the _______ time.

3 Simon likes playing ________. He has some _______________.

4 Peter and Nick have some ____________. They like ________.

5 We all have books, pens,_______ and _______ in our schoolbags. Some schoolbags are not light. They are _______.

a box of crayons drawing

watch slow

right

football

football cards

storybooks

reading

pencils rulers

heavy

like+doing

• I like _________(sing)

• He likes _________(dance).

• We like ________(skate).

• They like _________(shop).

• It likes ________(eat).

• You like ________(read).

• She likes _____________(take photos).

singing

skating

readingeating

shopping

dancing

taking photos

Homework

初中英语预备课程初中英语预备课程 (Starter(Starter ））

Lesson 5 Wonderful things(2)

一、助动词 (do与 does)

在英语中，助动词本身没有意义，只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能，如构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。

二 . 助动词 do的基本用法 – do 的两种形式：– 原形– 现在式第三人称单数

– do 的基本用法：• 构成否定句• 构成一般疑问句及回答

1. 原形

肯定式： do否定式： do not缩略否定式 : don’t

2. 现在式第三人称单数 

肯定式： does否定式： does not缩略否定式： doesn’t

什么时候用do？

• Do you…? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.( 你） Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.( 你们）• Do we… ？ Yes ， you do./ No, you don’t.

• Do I … ？ Yes ， you do. / No, you don’t.

• Do they …?Yes, they do./ No, they don’t

do 用在第一人称单复数 (I, we…) 、第二人称单复数 (you…) 和第三人称复数 (they…)做主语，且时态为一般现在时的句子中

什么时候用 don’t

• I don’t …

• You don’t …

• They don’t…

• We don’t …

• Lily and Mike don’t…

Lily and I want to go to Beijing.

否定句： Lily and I don't want to go to Beijing.

一般疑问句及回答：Do Lily and you want to go to Beijing?Yes, we do.  ∕No, we don't.

Does she …? Yes , she does./ No, she doesn’t.

Does he …? Yes ,he does./ No, he doesn’t.

Does it …? Yes, it does./ No, it doesn’t.

什么时候用 does ？

does 用在第三人称单数做主语，且时态为一般现在时的句子中。

什么时候用 doesn’t ？

• She/he/it/Lily doesn’t…

注意 doesn’t 后面加动词原形

Examples:

She likes that red dress.

否定句：

She doesn’t like that red dress.

一般疑问句及回答 :

Does she like that red dress?

Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

注意：当 does 出现时，句子中用动词原形。

填写正确的否定形式（ don’t/doesn’t ） 1.I ____ have a cat.2.He _______ like dogs.3.She ______ have a long hair.4.We ____ have a big house.5.They ____ have a happy family.6.It ________ have a short tail.7.You ____ like a good teacher.8.Elva ________ like a bad girl.

don’tdoesn’tdoesn’tdon’t

don’tdoesn’t

don’tdoesn’t

9.Tom ____ have a red pen.10.My mother ____ have a beautiful nose.11.Cats ____ have two legs.12.Dogs ____ have one ears.13.My father ____ have a blue car.14.Everybody ____ have two hands.15.I ____ like a model plane.16.Lily ____ like a toy.

doesn’tdoesn’t

don’t

don’tdoesn’t

doesn’tdon’t

doesn’t

• 以助动词 (do, does) 开头的一般疑问句。• 1.Do you watch TV in the evening?

• Yes, ______ ______.

• 2.Does it rain in spring?

• Yes, ______ _____.

• 3.Do your parents work in a school?

• Yes, _____ ______.

• 4.Does she teach you English?

• No, ______ ______.

I do

it does

they do

she doesn’t

① I like English.例 → Do you like English?

② She has a big nose

→ Does she have a big nose.

句中无 Vbe / V 情找助动词帮忙①根据原句中动词确定助动词；原句中“ V 原”时， 在一般疑问句中用 do; V-s/V-es 时，在一般疑问 句中用 does②把助动词提到主语前

③句中有助动词，动词要还原

①She has two books.→Does she have two books?

②Kangkang has short hair.→Does Kangkang have short hair?

③He speaks English.→Does he speak English?

4 It has a long neck.

5 You have a round face.

6 I have a wide mouth.

→ Does it have a long neck?

→ Do you have a round face?

→ Do you have a wide mouth?

have has 的用法

第一人称： I have…

第二人称： You have…

复数： They /The girls/The boys/The children/ Ben and Janet have….

第三人称单数 :He/She/It/Lily has…

用 have, has 填空1.She _____ a cute toy.

2.I _____ a pen.

3.The boys _____ some toy cars.

4.You ______ an English book.

5.It______ two big eyes.

6.They ______ some bikes.

7.Ben _____ a sister.

has

have

havehave

havehas

has

1.I ____ a cat.2.He ____ a dog.3.She ____ long hair.4.We ____ a big house( 房子 ).5.They ____ a happy family （家庭） .6.It ____ a short tail （尾巴） .7.You ____ a good teacher.8.Jane ____ two big eyes.9.Tom ____ a red pen.10.My mother ____ a beautiful nose.

have

用 have 和 has 填空。

has has

have have

has have

has has

has

11. I______ a nice puppet. 12. He______a good friend. 13. They______some masks. 14. We________some flowers. 15. She_________a duck. 16. My father________a new bike. 17. Her mother_______a vase. 18. Our teacher_______ an English book. 19. Our teachers_______a basketball. 20. Their parents( 父母 )______some books

have has

have have

has has

has has

have

have

21. Nancy_________many skirts. 22. David__________some jackets. 23. My friends__________a football. 24. What do you__________? 25. What does Mike__________? 26. What do your friends___________? 27. What does Helen___________? 28. His brother________a basketball. 29. Her sister_________a nice doll. 30. Miss Li__________an English book.

has has

have have

have have

have has has

has

1 Do you have a watch?

Yes , I do./No, I don’t.

问时间

• What time is it?

It’s ….

• What’s the time?

It’s….

What time is it?

Sorry , I don’t have a watch, but Andy has one. Please ask him

• It’s raining. Do you have an umbrella, Millie?

• No , I don’t, but Lily has one. I can go home with her.

• Do you have toys, Tom and Jim?

Yes , we do. We have some toy cars, toy planes and toy ships.

• Do you have a kite?( 你们）• No, we don’t. Look our friends are over the

re. They have kites . Let’s go and play with them.

Think and complete.

1 Peter ____________ a watch, but Andy ______ one.

2 Lily ______ an umbrella, but Millie ____________ one.

3 Lily and Nick __________ a kite , but their friends _______ some.

4 Tom and Jim _____ some toy cars, toy planes and toy ships.

has

has

have

havedo not have

does not have

does not have

Work out rules

• We use _______(have, has) after I , you, we and they.

• We use _____(have, has) after he , she ,it.has

have

There be 与 have/has

• There be 表示某地存在• have/has 表示某人拥有

• The boy has a toy car.

• The children have kites.

There is a toy car in his hand.

There are some kites in the sky.

Homework