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ã×Ùð 'PERFECT 7' Âç˜æ·¤æ ·¤ô çâçßÜ âðßæ ÂÚUèÿææ ·Ô¤ ÂýçÌØô»è Àæ˜æô´ ·¤ô ŠØæÙ ×ð´ ÚU¹·¤ÚU ÕÙæØæ ãñÐ çâçßÜ âðßæ ·¤è ÎëçC âð ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ÚUæCþèØ °ß´ ¥´ÌÚUæüCþèØ ƒæÅUÙæ¥ô´ ·¤æ ¿ØÙ ·¤ÚU

'PERFECT 7' ×ð´ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ×éÎ÷Îô´ °ß´ ¹ÕÚUô´ ·¤æ â´·¤ÜÙ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ §â·Ô¤ ¥çÌçÚU€Ì âæÌ ÕýðÙ ÕêSÅUâü, âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü Ì‰Ø, Âè¥æ§üÕè ·Ô¤ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü çÕ´Îé¥ô´ °ß´ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü »ýæçÈ €Uâ ·Ô¤ ×æŠØ× âð â´·¤ËÂÙæ¥ô´ ·¤æ â×æßðàæÙ 'PERFECT 7' ·¤ô çâçßÜ âðßæ ÂÚUèÿææ ·Ô¤ çÜ° Ò»æ»ÚU ×ð´ âæ»ÚUÓ âæçÕÌ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ'PERFECT 7' ·Ô¤ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ×éÎ÷Îô´ ·¤æ â´·¤ÜÙ ·¤ÚUÌð â×Ø ©Ù ×éÎ÷Îô´ ·Ô¤ Âÿæ, çßÂÿæ, çßàæðáÌæ¥ô´ ÌÍæ ©Ùâð ÖæÚUÌ °ß´ çßàß ÂÚU ÂÇ¸Ùð ßæÜð ÂýÖæßô´ ·¤è â×èÿææ ÂýSÌéÌ ·¤è ÁæÌè ãñ, Ìæç·¤ Àæ˜æ ©Ù ×éÎ÷Îô´ ·Ô¤ ÕæÚUð ×ð´ °·¤ â×Ûæ çß·¤çâÌ ·¤ÚU â·Ô¤´Ð 'PERFECT 7' ·Ô¤ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ¹ÕÚUô´ ·Ô¤ ÁçÚU° Àæ˜æô´ ·¤ô çâçßÜ âðßæ ·¤è ÎëçC âð ×ãˆßÂê‡æü çßáØô´ ·¤è ÁæÙ·¤æÚUè ©ÂÜŽÏ ·¤ÚUæØè ÁæÌè ãñÐ §â Âç˜æ·¤æ ·Ô¤ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü Ì‰Øô´ °ß´ Âè¥æ§üÕè ·Ô¤ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü çÕ´Îé¥ô´ ·Ô¤ ÁçÚU° ã× ¥ÂÙð Àæ˜æô´ ·¤ô ¥çÌçÚU€Ì ÁæÙ·¤æÚUè ©ÂÜŽÏ ·¤ÚUæÌð ãñ´Ð §â·¤æ ×éØ ©Î÷ÎðàØ çâçßÜ âðßæ ÂÚUèÿææ ·Ô¤ âÖè ÂãÜé¥ô´ ·¤ô â×æçãÌ ·¤ÚUÙæ ãñÐ 'PERFECT 7' ·Ô¤ âæÌ ÕýðÙ ÕêSÅUâü ·Ô¤ ÁçÚU° â×âæ×çØ·¤ çßáØô´ ·¤è ÁæÙ·¤æÚUè â´ÿæðÂ ×ð´ °ß´ ¥æ·¤áü·¤ M¤Â ×ð´ ÂýSÌéÌ ·¤è ÁæÌè ãñ çÁââð ç·¤ Àæ˜æô´ mæÚUæ §âð âÚUÜÌæ âð ¥æˆ×âæÌ ç·¤Øæ Áæ â·Ô¤Ð §â·Ô¤ ¥çÌçÚU€Ì §â Âç˜æ·¤æ ×ð´ ¥Øæâ ÂýàÙô´ ·¤æ â×æßðàæÙ Àæ˜æô´ ·¤ô çâçßÜ âðßæ ÂÚUèÿææ ·Ô¤ çÜ° SßØ´ ·¤æ ×êËØæ´·¤Ù ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ âãæØÌæ ÂýÎæÙ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ ¥‹Ø Âç˜æ·¤æ¥ô´ ·¤è Öæ´çÌ ã× Àæ˜æô´ ·¤ô ·Ô¤ßÜ âÌãè ÁæÙ·¤æÚUè ©ÂÜŽÏ ·¤ÚUæÙð ×ð´ çßàßæâ Ùãè´ ÚU¹Ìð ÕçË·¤ âæÚU»çÖüÌ ÕãéÂÿæèØ ¥õÚU ˜æéçÅUÚUçãÌ ÁæÙ·¤æÚUè ÂýÎæÙ ·¤ÚUÙð ·¤æ ¥Í·¤ ÂýØæâ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´ çÁââð çâçßÜ âðßæ ×ð´ ã×æÚUð Àæ˜æ âÈ ÜÌæ ¥çÁüÌ ·¤ÚU â·Ô¤´, €UØô´ç·¤ Àæ˜æô´ ·¤è âÈ ÜÌæ ãè ã×æÚUè Âç˜æ·¤æ ·¤è ·¤âõÅUè ãñÐ ã×Ùð ¥ÂÙð ¥Í·¤ ÂýØæâ °ß´ ÂçÚUŸæ× ·Ô¤ ÁçÚU° 'PERFECT 7' Âç˜æ·¤æ ·¤ô ÒÂÚUÈÔ¤€UÅUÓ ÕÙæÙð ·¤æ ·¤æØü ç·¤Øæ ãñ, çÈ ÚU Öè ØçÎ ·¤ô§ü ˜æéçÅU ÚUã »Øè ãô Ìô ©âð âéÏæÚUÙð ×ð´ ¥æÂ·Ô¤ âéÛææß âæÎÚU ¥æ×´ç˜æÌ ãñ´Ð

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â´ƒæ Üô·¤ âðßæ ¥æØô» ß ¥‹Ø ÚUæ’Ø Üô·¤ âðßæ ¥æØô»ô´ mæÚUæ ÂýæÚUçÖ·¤ ß ×éØ ÂÚUèÿææ ×ð´ çß»Ì ·é À ßáô´ü âð ÚUæCþèØ ß ¥´ÌÚUæüCþèØ ƒæÅUÙæ¥ô´ âð â´Õ´çÏÌ ÂýàÙô´ ·¤è â´Øæ ×ð´ ÕÉ¸ôžæÚUè

ãé§ü ãñÐ §â·¤è ÂéçC çß»Ì ßáô´ü ×ð´ â´Â‹Ù ãé§ü ÂÚUèÿææ¥ô´ ·Ô¤ ÂýàÙ Â˜æ âð ·¤è Áæ â·¤Ìè ãñÐ §âçÜ° ã×Ùð 'PERFECT 7' Âç˜æ·¤æ ·Ô¤ ×æŠØ× âð ©Ù ×éÎ÷Îô´ °ß´ ¹ÕÚUô´ ·¤æ â´·¤ÜÙ ç·¤Øæ ãñ, Áô ÂÚUèÿææ ·Ô¤ çÜ° ¥ˆØ´Ì ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ãñ´Ð 'PERFECT 7' Âç˜æ·¤æ Ù ·Ô¤ßÜ ÂýæÚUçÖ·¤ ß ×éØ ÂÚUèÿææ ·Ô¤ çÜ° ©ÂØô»è ãñ, ÕçË·¤ Øã âæÿææˆ·¤æÚU ·Ô¤ çÜ° Öè ¥ˆØ´Ì ©ÂØô»è ãñÐ §â×ð´ â×âæ×çØ·¤ ƒæÅUÙæ¥ô´ ·¤ô ÕðãÎ ÚUô¿·¤ É´» âð ÌæçÜ·¤æ,Üô¿æÅUü °ß´ ç¿˜æô´ ·Ô¤ ×æŠØ× âð â×ÛææØæ »Øæ ãñÐ 'PERFECT 7' ·Ô¤ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ×éÎ÷Îô´ ·¤ô â´·¤çÜÌ ·¤ÚUÌð â×Ø ã×æÚUæ ÂýØæâ Ù ·Ô¤ßÜ ©Ù ×éÎ÷Îô´ ·Ô¤ âÖè ÂãÜé¥ô´ ¥ÍæüÌ÷ °·¤ SÂC çßàÜðá‡ææˆ×·¤ âæ´¿ð ×ð´ ÉæÜÙð ·¤æ ÚUãæ ãñ ÕçË·¤ °ðâð ×éÎ÷Îô´ ·¤æ §â×ð´ çßSÌëÌ çßßð¿Ù Öè ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñ, çÁÙ·¤æ ¥‹Ø â×âæ×çØ·¤ Âç˜æ·¤æ¥ô´ ×ð´ çÁ·ý Ì·¤ Ùãè´ ãôÌæ ãñÐ 'PERFECT 7' ·Ô¤ âæÌ ÕýðÙ ÕêSÅUâü ·Ô¤ ×æŠØ× âð â×âæ×çØ·¤ çßáØô´ ·¤è ÁæÙ·¤æÚUè ·¤ô ÕðãÎ âÅUè·¤Ìæ ß ¥æ·¤áü·¤ M¤Â âð ÂýSÌéÌ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñ, çÁââð Àæ˜æô´ ·¤ô ·¤× â×Ø ×ð´ Öè ©ÂØô»è ÁæÙ·¤æÚUè âéÜÖ ãô â·Ô¤Ð §â·Ô¤ ¥çÌçÚUÌ 'PERFECT 7' Âç˜æ·¤æ ×ð´ âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ¹ÕÚUð´, âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü Âè¥æ§üÕè, âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ¥Øæâ ÂýàÙ ß âæÌ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü Ì‰Øô´ ·¤æ â×æßðàæ Öè ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñÐ §â Âç˜æ·¤æ ×ð´ ¥Øæâ ÂýàÙô´ ·¤æ â×æßðàæÙ Àæ˜æô´ ·¤ô çâçßÜ âðßæ ÂÚUèÿææ ·Ô¤ çÜ° SßØ´ ·¤æ ×êËØæ´·¤Ù ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ âãæØÌæ ÂýÎæÙ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ Øãæ¡ Øã SÂC ·¤ÚUÙæ ¥æßàØ·¤ ãñ ç·¤ ç·¤âè Öè Âç˜æ·¤æ ×ð´ Ì‰Øô´ ·¤è ×æ˜ææ âð ’ØæÎæ ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ©â·¤è »é‡æßžææ ãôÌè ãñ, §âçÜ° §âè çâfæ´Ì ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÜÙ ·¤ÚU·Ô¤ ã×Ùð âæÚU»çÖüÌ M¤Â ×ð´ Øã Âç˜æ·¤æ ¥æÂ·Ô¤ â×é¹ ÂýSÌéÌ ·¤è ãñ, ¿ê´ç·¤ ·¤ô§ü Öè ·ë çÌ ¥´çÌ× Ùãè´ ãôÌè ãñ, ©â×ð´ âéÏæÚU ·¤è âÎñß â´ÖæßÙæ°¡ çßl×æÙ ÚUãÌè ãñ´Ð ¥ÌÑ âÖè Àæ˜æô´ âð ¥ÙéÚUôÏ ãñ ç·¤ ¥ÂÙð Õãé×êËØ âéÛææßô´ ß â×æÜô¿Ùæ¥ô´ âð ã×ð´ ¥ß»Ì ·¤ÚUæ°´Ð

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ŠØÔØ IASmost trusted since 2003

1 tuojh&2021 N vad 02

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lÙkk esa Hkkxhnkj cus ysfdu mldh fLFkfr

bruh etcwr u gks fd og efgyk vf/dkjksa

dh lqj{kk ds fy, cus dkuwuksa dks myV nsA

,slk gksus ls csgrj gS fd 'kkafr okrkZ VwV

tk, D;ksafd rkfycku dk viuh 'krks± ij

ljdkj esa ykSVuk muds fy, •rjs dh ?kaVh

lkfcr gksxhA

¥ fliQZ rkfycku gh ugha viQxkfuLrku (•kl

dj xzkeh.k bykdksa esa) dk vke iq#"k Hkh

efgykvksa ds ekeys esa csgn #fkSrsA

¥ Topic:

¥ Hkkjr ds fgrksa] Hkkjrh; Mk;liksjk ij fodflr rFkk fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh uhfr;ksa rFkk jktuhfr dk izHkkoA

iz- rkfycku&viQxku 'kkafr okrkZ rc rd liQy ugha gks ldrh] tc rd rkfycku la?k"kZ fojke dh ?kks"k.kk dj viQxku

ukxfjdksa dk fo'okl gkfly u djsA ppkZ dhft;s



odZ izQkWe gkse ls odZ izQkWe ,uhOgs;j rd % c



dk;kZy;ksa dk çf'k{k.k] ijke'kZ vkSj lg;ksx

ds fy, egRoiw.kZ LFkku cuk jgukA ;g ,d

,slh t:jr gS ftlds ckjs esa deZpkfj;ksa

us •qydj viuh jk; tkfgj dh gS vkSj

;g Li"V gS fd og ^odZ ÚkWe gkse* dh

ifjikVh esa dk;kZy;ksa dh bl Hkwfedk dh

deh eglwl djrs gSaA

¥ bl laca/ esa xwxy ds CEO lqanj fipbZ vkSj

,Dlsapj ls lacaf/r twyh LohV tSls m|ksx

txr ds fnXxtksa us] O;kolkf;d fodkl

ds fy, ekuoh; laca/ksa ;kuh bu&ilZu

baVjSD'ku ds egRo ij tksj fn;k gSA

¥ lky 2020 esa eSfdUls dh fjiksVZ esa ;g

Hkh ik;k x;k Fkk fd ,d gh LFkku ij

dke djus okyh Vheksa dks fo'okl cukus

esa vklkuh gksrh gSA bl fjiksVZ esa odZ ÚkWe

gkse djus okys deZpkfj;ksa ds lkeus vkus

okyh pqukSfr;ksa ij Hkh tksj fn;k x;k Fkk]

ftuesa i;kZIr lapkj vkSj leUo; dh deh

'kkfey gS] D;ksafd yksx tfVy lwpukvksa ds

vknku&çnku vkSj ppkZvksa ds fy, fMftVy

laokn ds ctk;] vkeus&lkeus laokn djuk

ilan djrs gSA

D;k ÝysDl Lisl djsaxs leL;kvksa dk lek/ku\

¥ Hkkjr esa odZ ÚkWe gkse ekWMy ds 'kq#vkrh

fnuksa esa mRikndrk esa o`f¼ ds lkFk&lkFk

deZpkfj;ksa }kjk ^dke vkSj thou dk csgrj

larqyu* (work life balance) laca/h dbZ

fjiksVZ lkeus vkbZaA gkykafd] tSls&tSls eghus

chrrs x,] dbZ rjg dh pqukSfr;ka Hkh lkeus

vkbZ gSa] ftuesa ekufld LokLF; ls tqM+s eqís

Hkh 'kkfey gSaA

¥ dksfPp fLFkr ,d xSj ljdkjh laxBu ds

gkfy;k loZs{k.k esa ;g ckr lkeus vkbZ gS]

fd T;knkrj yksxksa ds fy, dk;kZy; ls

dke djus dh rqyuk esa odZ ÚkWe gkse

vf/d rukoiw.kZ vkSj lqLr lkfcr gks jgk

gSA yxHkx 87 çfr'kr mÙkjnkrkvksa dks yxk

fd daifu;ksa dks deZpkfj;ksa dh HkykbZ ij

dsafær Li"V uhfr;ksa dks fodflr djuk

gksxk] rkfd deZpkfj;ksa ds ekufld LokLF;

dks csgrj fd;k tk ldsA

¥ LØhu ij ns•rs jgus ds le; esa o`f¼]

cSBus dh vthc fLFkfr;ka vkSj lkekftd

laidZ dh deh ds dkj.k] deZpkfj;ksa dks

'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld LokLF; ls tqM+h

ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA

¥ bldh rqyuk esa yphys dk;Z{ks=kksa ds

vè;;u] foijhr ;kuh ldkjkRed urhts

çLrqr djrs gSaA lefiZr lkeqnkf;d çca/

dksa (community managers) dks fu;qÙkQ

djus vkSj vius ifjljksa esa fofHkUu rjg ds

bZosaV vkfn vk;ksftr dj] ÝysDl vkWijsVjksa

us ,d ,slh laLÑfr dks ckdj.k dh fn'kk esa Hkh lqfoèkktud

lkfcr gksrs gSaA

¥ blds vykok yphys dk;Z{ks=k] fofo/rk

vkSj lekosf'krk (inclusion) dh laLÑfr dks

c



¥ rhljs Lrj ij] yphys dk;Z{ks=kksa dk leFkZu

djus ds fy, ljdkjh gLr{ksi Hkh egRoiw.kZ

gks tkrk gS] [kklrkSj ij rc tc gesa irk

pyrk gS fd orZeku esa Hkkjrh; dk;Z laLÑfr

(work culture) ^fxx vFkZO;oLFkk* dh vksj

#• dj jgh gSA feysfu;y deZpkjh] tks

lky 2025 rd oSf'od dk;Zcy dk 75

çfr'kr ls vf/d fgLlk gksaxs] yphyh dk;Z

laLÑfr;ksa dks çkFkfedrk nsrs gSa tks mUgsa

ml dke dks djus o ,slh ifj;kstukvksa ds

lkFk tqM+us dk fodYi çnku djrh gSa] tks

mUgsa lcls csgrj yxrs gksaA

¥ pkSFkk Lrj ;g fd tSls&tSls deZpkjh

HkkSfrd dk;kZy;ksa ls odZ ÚkWe gkse esa

LFkkukarfjr gks jgs gSa] ljdkj dks vkWulkbV

dke ij lqjf{kr okilh ds fy,] çHkkoh

ekud lapkyu çfØ;k,a (standard

operating procedures) çnku djus gksaxsA

m|ksx txr ls tqM+h bdkbZ;ksa dks Hkh ;g

lqfuf'pr djuk gksxk fd deZpkfj;ksa dh

lqj{kk vkSj HkykbZ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,

bu çfØ;kvksa dks çHkkoh



Hkkjr o"kZ 2025 esa fo'o dh ik¡poh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk % lhbZchvkj04

ppkZ dk dkj.k

¥ fczVsu ds çeq• vkfFkZd vuqla/ku laLFkku

lsaVj iQkj bdksukWfed ,aM fctusl fjlpZ

fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr 2025

rd fczVsu dks iNkM+ dj fiQj nqfu;k dh

ikpoh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk cu tk,xk vkSj

2030 rd rhljs LFkku ij igqap tk;sxkA

¥ ;wds&vk/kfjr fFkad VSad] CEBR us ;g

vuqeku Hkh yxk;k gS fd] dksfoM&19

egkekjh ds çHkko ls mcjus dh fo"ke

uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k phu ikap lky igys

gh] o"kZ] 2028 rd vesfjdk ls vkxs

fudy tk,xk vkSj nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h

vFkZO;oLFkk cu tk,xkA

Hkkjr dh fLFkfr

¥ fjiksVZ esa vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd o"kZ

2021 esa Hkkjr dh o`f¼ 9 çfr'kr vkSj

o"kZ 2022 esa 7 çfr'kr jgsxhA lhbZchvkj

dk dguk gS fd ;g LokHkkfod gS fd

Hkkjr tSls&tSls vkfFkZd :i ls vf/d

fodflr gksxk] ns'k dh o`f¼ nj /heh

iM+sxh vkSj 2035 rd ;g 5-8 çfr'kr

ij vk tk,xhA vkfFkZd o`f¼ dh bl

vuqekfur fn'kk ds vuqlkj vFkZO;oLFkk ds

vkdkj esa Hkkjr 2025 esa fczVsu ls] 2027

esa teZuh ls vkSj 2030 esa tkiku ls vkxs

fudy tk,xkA

¥ fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjrh;

vFkZO;oLFkk dh xfr dksfoM&19 ls igys

gh ean iM+us yxh FkhA 2019 esa o`f¼ nj

4-2 çfr'kr jg x;h Fkh tks nl lky dh

U;wure o`f¼ Fkh

¥ CEBR dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] cSafdax ç.kkyh

esa detksjh] lq/kjksa ds lek;kstu vkSj

oSf'od O;kikj esa fxjkoV lfgr fofHkUu

dkjdksa ds ,df=kr gksus ds ifj.kkeLo:i

Hkkjr dh /heh vkfFkZd o`f¼ gqbZ gSA

¥ lkFk gh dksfoM&19 egkekjh Hkkjr ds

fy, ,d cM+h ekuoh; vkSj vkfFkZd

vkink jgh gS] ftlesa fnlacj] 2020 ds

eè; rd 1]40]000 ls vf/d ekSrsa ntZ

dh xbZ gSaA gkykafd] çfrca/ gVk, tkus

ij Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds dbZ {ks=kksa

us iqu#¼kj fn•k;k gS] ysfdu vHkh Hkh

mRiknu iwoZ&egkekjh ds Lrj ls cgqr uhps

gSA

¥ gkyk¡fd mi;ZqÙkQ lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; fjtoZ

cSad us Hkh ;gh ladsr fn, fd Hkkjrh;

vFkZO;oLFkk vc vf/dka'k iwokZuqekuksa dh

rqyuk esa vf/d rhoz xfr ls iVjh ij

ykSV jgh gSA

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds lanHkZ esa fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa ds iwokZuqeku

¥ NCAER dk vuqeku& ,ulh,bZvkj us

viuh eè;&o"kZ dh leh{kk esa pkSFkh

frekgh (tuojh&ekpZ 2021) esa 2 çfr'kr

dh o`f¼ dk vuqeku yxk;k gSA MsykW;V

dh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd vxys foÙk

o"kZ 2021&22 esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 10

çfr'kr dh c



¥ 73&74 çfr'kr lksyj lsy@iSuy phu }kjk fufeZr fd;k tkrk gSA ogha oSf'od lhesaV mRiknu esa phu dh fgLlsnkjh 60 çfr'kr gSA

¥ fo'o dk yxHkx 50 çfr'kr dks;yk mRiknu phu }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 44&45 çfr'kr ikuh tgkt fuekZ.k dk;Z esa phu dh fgLlsnkjh gSA yxHkx 60 çfr'kr twrs phu esa cuk;s tkrs gSaA

¥ Hkkjh m|ksx dks vk/kj nsus ds fy, LVhy dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj phu yxHkx vk/k LVhy dk mRiknu vdsys djrk gSA

¥ phu u fliQZ fofuekZ.k ls lacaf/r mRiknksa dk lcls cM+k vkiwfrZdrkZ cudj mHkjk gS cfYd oSf'od Ñf"k fu;kZr esa Hkh phu lcls vkxs gSA bl rjg çkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d lsDVj ij phu dk yxHkx iwjk dCtk cuk gqvk gSA

¥ phu çfr o"kZ yxHkx 2 gtkj 560 vjc MkWyj dk fu;kZr djrk gS ogha Hkkjr dk dqy fu;kZr yxHkx 430 vjc MkWyj ls de gSA

¥ phu u fliQZ vf/d fu;kZr djrk gS cfYd vf/d mRiknu djus ds fy, dPps lkeku ds :i esa çfr lky yxHkx 2 gtkj 150 vjc MkWyj dk vk;kr Hkh djrk gSA Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa ;g vkadMk yxHkx 515 vjc MkWyj dk gSA

¥ phu us viuk jsy usVodZ yxHkx 1 yk• 21 gtkj fdyksehVj esa iQSyk;k gS vkSj fo'o dh lcls rst jsyksa dk lapkyu fd;k gS ftlls oLrqvksa vkSj lkekuksa dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij igq¡pkuk vklku gqvk gSA Hkkjr dk jsy usVodZ vHkh rhoz xfr dh Vªsu ds vuqdwy ugha gks ik;k gSA

¥ Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk foÙkh; o"kZ 2020&21 esa tgk¡ &7-5 çfr'kr dh udkjkRed o`f¼ fn•k ldrh gS ogha phu yxHkx 3-4 çfr'kr dh ldkjkRed o`f¼ ds lkFk vkxs c



lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|ksx % Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh



¥ ;gk¡ ;g Hkh è;ku nsuk gksxk fd cSafdax igq¡p

de gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks MSMEs dks

vf/dka'kr% foÙk NBFCs ,oa lw{e foÙkh;

laLFkkuksa (MFIs) ls çkIr gks ikrk gSA bu {ks=kksa

esa rjyrk de gksus ds dkj.k MSME dks

foÙkh; dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

¥ bl {ks=k ds fodkl ,oa foÙkh; igq¡p esa ,d

çeq• dkj.k budk vukSipkfjd gksuk gS ;k

vkSipkjhdj.k dh deh gSA dqy MSME

ds ek=k 14 çfr'kr dk iathdj.k fd;k

x;k gSA dqy 6-3 djksM+ MSMEs esa ls 1-1

djksM+ gh GST O;oLFkk ls tqM+s gSaA buesa ls

vk;dj nkf•y djus okyksa dh la[;k rks

vkSj Hkh de gSA

¥ vkSipkjhdj.k dh deh ds dkj.k bUgsa

viuk O;kikj c



;w,u,llh esa jk"Vªh; fgrksa dks loksZifj j[kus dh vko';drk06

ppkZ dk dkj.k

¥ 'khr ;q¼ dh lekfIr ds ckn ls Hkkjr

rhljh ckj (vktknh ds ckn ls dqy 8

ckj) la;qÙkQ jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa ços'k

dj jgk gSA Hkkjr ds fiNys nks vLFkk;h

lnL; ds :i esa dk;Zdkyksa 1991&92 vkSj

2011&12 dh rqyuk esa orZeku oSf'od

O;oLFkk dk lehdj.k iwjh rjg cny pqdk

gSA Hkkjr esa iwoZ ds dk;Zdkyksa ls ysdj vc

rd dkiQh cnyko vk;sa gSaA fiNys ,d

n'kd esa Hkkjrh; fgrksa dh lhek dk foLrkj

gqvk gS] blfy, Hkkjr dks vius jk"Vªh;

fgrksa dks c



:i ls çHkkfor fd;k gSA bl {ks=k esa phu

dh cM+h

us lqj{kk ifj"kn ds u, mís';ksa dks fu/kZfjr

ugha fd;k] cfYd oSf'od vkSj LFkkuh;

eqíksa ds ckjs esa lqj{kk ifj"kn dh ubZ ladjrk

dks n'kkZ;k gSA dqy feykdj vke lgefr

ls fo'o dh leL;kvksa ds lek/ku •kstuk

vklku ugha gqvk gSA

¥ lhfj;k esa tkjh ;q¼ tSls xfrjks/ vkSj la?k"kZ

;g fn•krs gSa fd lqj{kk ifj"kn dk ukdke

gksuk fdl rjg ds ifj.kke lkeus j•

ldrk gSA

Hkkjr dh j.kuhfr

¥ la;qÙkQ jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa ik¡p ns'kksa

&vesfjdk] fczVsu] Úkal] :l vkSj phu dks

LFkkbZ lnL;rk çkIr gSA bu ns'kksa dh lnL;rk

nwljs fo'o ;q¼ ds ckn ds 'kfÙkQ larqyu

dks çnf'kZr djrh gSA orZeku ifjis{; esa

Hkkjr lfgr la;qÙkQ jk"Vª ds vf/dka'k lnL;

;w,u,llh ds foLrkj vkSj lq/kj dk leFkZu

djrs gSaA Hkkjr] teZuh] tkiku vkSj czkthy

rFkk vÚhdh la?k ds ns'k ifj"kn esa LFkkbZ

lnL;rk ds fy, ç;kl dj jgs gSaA buesa

Hkkjr] teZuh] tkiku vkSj czkthy us viuh

nkosnkjh ds fy, leFkZu tqVkus ds fy,

th&4 uked laxBu cuk;k gSA

¥ egk'kfÙkQ;ksa us la;qÙkQ jk"Vª tSlh laLFkk dks

tgk¡ ohVks ds fo'ks"kkf/dkj ds nq#i;ksx }kjk

vçklafxd cuk fn;k gS] ogha Hkkjr viuh

iw.kZ {kerk ls la;qÙkQ jk"Vª dks etcwr djus

esa yxk gSA

¥ oSf'od 'kkafr] lqj{kk] ekuokf/dkj]

varjjk"Vªh; dkuwuksa dk fØ;kUo;u] tyok;q

ifjorZu vkSj lrr fodkl tSls y{;ksa dh

iwfrZ ds fy, Hkkjr la;qÙkQ jk"Vª ds lkFk

feydj dk;Z dj jgk gSA

vkxs dh jkg

¥ la;qÙkQ jk"Vª ds laLFkkuksa ds chp] dkedkt

dks ysdj ,d Li"V foHkktu j•rs gq,]

lqj{kk ifj"kn dks la;qÙkQ jk"Vª ds lexz

y{;ksa ds vuq:i gh dke djuk pkfg,]

ysfdu bldh ,d eq[; Hkwfedk] lqj{kk

laca/h cqfu;knh ftEesnkfj;ksa ds fy, etcwr

tukns'k rS;kj djuk Hkh gSA bl rjg dh

phtksa dks ykxw djus dk ,d rjhdk ;g

gks ldrk gS fd la;qÙkQ jk"Vª ds Hkhrj ,d

Lopkfyr jsiQjy çfØ;k dh LFkkiuk dh

tk,] ftlds rgr ohVks fd, x, çLrkoksa

dks ,d ckj fiQj fopkj ds fy, yk;k

tk lds] rkfd dkuwuh çfØ;k esa mudh

okilh gksA

¥ Hkkjr oSf'od O;oLFkk esa çfr}afnrk dks

ns•rs gq, cM+h Hkwfedk x



caxky dh [kkM+h ,oa vaMeku lkxj % Hkkjr dk lkefjd }kj07

ppkZ dk dkj.k

¥ gky ds o"kks± esa fgan egklkxj ij è;ku dsafær djrs gq, Hkkjr us egk}hih; n`f"Vdks.k ds lkFk lkFk leqæh ekeyksa dks çkFkfedrk nsuh 'kq: dh gSA Hkkjr O;kid fgUn egklkxj {ks=k esa viuh c



ugha gSA tcfd] vkfl;ku ns'kksa us blh rjg

dk ukSlSfud vH;kl o"kZ 2018 esa phu ds

lkFk fd;k FkkA

¥ Hkkjr vkSj vkfl;ku ds chp c



egRoiw.kZ czsu cwLVlZ7

ukxkySaM esa viQLik01

1- ppkZ dk dkj.k ¾ gky gh esa x`g ea=kky; us ukxkySaM dks l'kL=k cy (fo'ks"k vf/dkj) vf/fu;e&viQLik (Armed

Forces (Special Powers) Act– AFSPA) ds rgr

vxys Ng eghus ds fy, v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr

dj fn;k gSA dsaæ ljdkj dh vf/lwpuk esa

dgk x;k gS fd jkT; dh lhek ds Hkhrj ,slh

v'kkar vkSj •rjukd (disturbed and dangerous

condition) fLFkfr gS] ftlls ogka ukxfjd ç'kklu

dh lgk;rk ds fy, l'kL=k cyksa dk ç;ksx djuk

vko';d gSA

2- çeq• fcUnq ¾ dsaæ ljdkj ds vuqlkj ;g iQSlyk blfy, fd;k x;k D;ksafd jkT; ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa gR;k,a] ywV vkSj tcju olwyh tkjh gSA

¾ ljdkj us blds fy, l'kL=k cy (fo'ks"k vf/dkj) vf/fu;e 1958 dh la[;k 28 dh /kjk rhu }kjk çnRr 'kfÙkQ;ksa dks vk/kj cuk;k gSA

3- D;k gS v'kkar {ks=k\ ¾ v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr djus dk vf/dkj Hkh viQLik dkuwu ds rgr gh vkrk gSA v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr djus dk vf/dkj dsaæ ljdkj] jkT;iky vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa mijkT;iky ds ikl gksrk gSA oks fdlh bykds] fdlh ftys ;k iwjs jkT; dks v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr dj ldrs gSaA blds fy, Hkkjr ds jkti=k ij ,d vf/lwpuk fudkyuh gksrh gSA

¾ ;g vf/lwpuk viQLik dkuwu dh /kjk 3 ds rgr gksrh gSA bl /kjk esa dgk x;k gS fd ukxfjd ç'kklu ds lg;ksx ds fy, l'kL=k cyksa dh vko';drk gksus ij fdlh {ks=k dks v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

¾ fdlh {ks=k fo'ks"k esa AFSPA rHkh ykxw fd;k tkrk gS tc jkT; ;k dsaæ ljdkj ml {ks=k dks ¶v'kkar {ks=k dkuwu¸ vFkkZr fMLVcZM ,fj;k ,DV (Disturbed Area Act) ?kksf"kr dj nsrh gSA AFSPA dkuwu dsoy mUgha {ks=kksa esa yxk;k tkrk gS tks fd v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr fd;s x, gksaA bl dkuwu ds ykxw gksus ds ckn gh ogka lsuk ;k l'kL=k cy Hksts tkrs gSaA

4- l'kL=k cy (fo'ks"k vf/dkj) vf/fu;e D;k gS\ ¾ 1950 ds n'kd esa iwokZ sÙkj ds jkT;ksa esa mxzokn dh c

17 tuojh&2021 N vad 02www.dhyeyaias.com


Hkkjr esa ,uhfe;k dh fparktud fLFkfr02

1- ppkZ dk dkj.k ¾ gky gh esa tkjh us'kuy iQSfeyh gsYFk loZs 2019&20 ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa cM+h la[;k esa

efgyk,¡ vkSj cPps esa ,uhfe;k ls xzflr gSa

vkSj fgeky; ds BaMs jsfxLrkuh {ks=kksa esa bldk

çlkj lcls T;knk gSA

2- ,uhfe;k D;k gS\ ¾ tc 'kjhj esa yky jÙkQ dksf'kdkvksa dk Lrj lkekU; ls de ;k gheksXyksfcu dh ek=kk de gks tkrh gS] rks bl fLFkfr dks ,uhfe;k dgrs gSaA ,slk vkgkj ftlesa i;kZIr vk;ju] iQksfyd ,flM ;k foVkfeu ch&12 ugha gksrk gS] ,uhfe;k dk ,d lkekU; dkj.k cu ldrk gSA

¾ tc 'kjhj esa gheksXyksfcu de gks tkrk gS] rks ulksa esa vkWDlhtu dk çokg Hkh de gksrk gSA blls •wu esa gheksXyksfcu dh deh gks tkrh gS vkSj 'kjhj dks t:jh ÅtkZ Hkh ugha fey ikrh gSA

¾ ,uhfe;k ds lkekU; y{k.kksa esa Fkdku] BaM yxuk] pDdj vkuk] fpM+fpM+kiu vkSj lkal ysus esa rdyhiQ] fljnnZ vkfn 'kkfey gSaA blds vfrfjÙkQ] dqN vU; fLFkfr;ka tks ,uhfe;k dk dkj.k gks ldrh gSa] tSls& xHkkZoLFkk] ekfld /eZ ds dkj.k jÙkQ dh deh] vYlj] jÙkQ fodkj ;k dSalj (tSls fd fldy lsy ,uhfe;k vkSj FkSyslhfe;k ;k dSalj)] oa'kkuqxr fodkj vkSj laØked jksx] bR;kfnA blls ekr` e`R;q&nj esa o`f¼ ds lkFk lkFk fd'kksfj;ksa dh 'kkjhfjd o çtuu {kerk Hkh çHkkfor gksrh gSA

3- Hkkjr esa ,uhfe;k fdruk O;kid gS\ ¾ us'kuy iQSfeyh gsYFk loZs (NHFS) ds vuqlkj] bl loZs{k.k ds nkSjku 6 ls 59 eghus ds cPpksa vkSj 15 ls 49 o"kZ dh vk;q dh efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa ds chp ,uhfe;k dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA us'kuy iQSfeyh gsYFk loZs (NHFS) ds vuqlkj ns'k ds 22 jkT;ksa] dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa ls 15 esa vk/s ls vf/d cPps vkSj efgyk,a ,uhfe;k dh f'kdkj gSaA blh rjg] bu 14 jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa 50 iQhlnh ls vf/d efgyk,a ,uhfed gSaA

¾ ,uhfed cPpksa o efgykvksa dk vuqikr y{k}hi] dsjy] es?kky;] ef.kiqj] fetksje rFkk ukxkySaM esa rqyukRed :i ls de gS vkSj yík•] xqtjkr] tEew&d'ehj o if'pe caxky esa vf/d gSA buesa ls vf/dka'k jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa iq#"kksa esa ,uhfe;k dk Lrj 30» ls de gSA

4- ns'k esa ,uhfe;k bruk O;kid D;ksa gS\ ¾ pkoy vkSj xsgwa ij vf/d fuHkZjrk o vkgkj esa cktjk dh deh ,uhfe;k ds mPp çlkj ds dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjÙkQ gjh vkSj iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa dh vi;kZIr •ir ,oa iSdsTM vkSj çkslsLM •k| inkFkks ± esa de iks"k.k ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa ,uhfe;k ds ekeys c



fo/kulHkk l=k ds vkÞoku esa jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk03

6- fu"d"kZ ¾ pwafd jkT;iky dh 'kfÙkQ;ka lnu dks cqykus ds laca/ esa lhfer gSa] blfy, l=k dks

cqykus ds vuqjks/ dks vLohdkj djus ds

fy, dksbZ dkuwuh vk/kj ugha gks ldrk gSA

blds vfrfjÙkQ ;fn jkT;iky lnu dks vkgwr

djus ls fiQj Hkh budkj dj nsrs gSa rks muds

bl fu.kZ; dks vnkyr esa Hkh pqukSrh nh tk

ldrh gSA

1- ppkZ dk dkj.k ¾ gky gh esa dsjy ds jkT;iky vkfjiQ eksgEen •ku us dsjy ljdkj dh vksj ls cqyk, x,

jkT; fo/kulHkk ds fo'ks"k l=k dks eatwjh nsus

ls budkj dj fn;k gSA njvly] jkT; ljdkj

dsaæ ds 3 u, Ñf"k dkuwuksa ij ppkZ djus ds

fy, fo'ks"k l=k vk;ksftr djuk pkgrh FkhA

2- jkT; ds fo/ku&e.My ds l=k] l=kkolku vkSj fo?kVu esa jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk

¾ vuqPNsn 174 ds vuqlkj jkT;iky] le;≤ ij] jkT; ds fo/ku eaMy ds lnu ;k çR;sd lnu dks ,sls le; vkSj LFkku ij] tks og Bhd le>s] vf/os'ku ds fy, vkgwr djsxk fdUrq mlds ,d l=k dh vfUre cSBd vkSj vkxkeh l=k dh çFke cSBd ds fy, fu;r rkjh• ds chp Ng ekl dk vUrj ugha gksxkA

¾ vuqPNsn 163 ds vuqlkj] jkT;iky dks eaf=keaMy dh lgk;rk vkSj lykg ij dk;Z djuk vko';d gSA bl çdkj tc jkT;iky vuqPNsn 174 ds rgr lnu dks vkgwr djrk gS rks ;g mldh viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj ugha cfYd jkT; dh eaf=keaMy dh lgk;rk vkSj lykg ij fd;k tkrk gSA

¾ laoS/kfud O;oLFkk ds rgr dSfcusV dk lykg vkSj fliQkfj'k ekuus ds fy, jkT;iky ckè; gSaA vxj dSfcusV us fo/kulHkk dk ls'ku cqykus dh lykg nh gS rks jkT;iky dks mlds eqrkfcd fu.kZ; djuk gksxkA

3- viokn ¾ lk/kj.k fLFkfr esa ea=khifj"kn dk iQSlyk ekuus ds fy, jkT;iky ckè; gSa ysfdu tc jkT;iky dks ,slk çrhr gks fd eq[;ea=kh lnu dk leFkZu •ks pqds gSa vkSj muds i;kZIr la[;kcy ij vk'kadk gS rks rks jkT;iky vius foosd ds vk/kj ij lnu dks vkgwr djus dk fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA gkykafd jkT;iky }kjk viuh foosdk/hu 'kfÙkQ;ksa ds rgr fy;s x, fu.kZ; dks U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gSA

3- viokn ¾ lk/kj.k fLFkfr esa ea=khifj"kn dk iQSlyk ekuus ds fy, jkT;iky ckè; gSa ysfdu tc jkT;iky dks ,slk çrhr gks fd eq[;ea=kh lnu dk leFkZu •ks pqds gSa vkSj muds i;kZIr la[;kcy ij vk'kadk gS rks jkT;iky vius foosd ds vk/kj ij lnu dks vkgwr djus dk fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA gkykafd jkT;iky }kjk viuh foosdk/hu 'kfÙkQ;ksa ds rgr fy;s x, fu.kZ; dks U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gSA

4- jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk esa lokZsPp U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ¾ o"kZ 2016 esa v#.kkpy çns'k esa jkT;iky ds fu.kZ; }kjk mRiUu laoS/kfud ladV dh lokZsPp U;k;ky; }kjk leh{kk dh x;hA uce jsfc;k cuke fMIVh Lihdj dsl ds iQSlys esa vuqPNsn 174 dh O;k[;k djrs gq, lokZsPp U;k;ky; us iQSlyk fn;k fd fo/ku lHkk dk l=k cqykus] LFkfxr djus vkSj Hkax djus ds vf/dkj dk bLrseky jkT;iky eaf=kifj"kn dh lykg ij djsaxsA

¾ blds vfrfjÙkQ lokZsPp U;k;ky; us dgk fd ;fn jkT;iky ds ikl ;g ekuus dk dkj.k gS fd eaf=kifj"kn fo'okl •ks pqdk gS rks og eq[;ea=kh dks cgqer lkfcr djus dks dg ldrs gSaA

5- ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'ksa ¾ dsUæ ljdkj }kjk twu 1983 esa lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;k/h'k vkj- ,l- ljdkfj;k dh vè;{krk esa ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa ds vuqlkj jkT;iky dk laoS/kfud nkf;Ro fo/kulHkk dk xBu] fo/kulHkk l=k vkgwr djuk] dkuwu&O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr xaHkhj gksus ij fo/kulHkk Hkax djus dh fliQkfj'k djuk rFkk fo/k;dksa] eaf=k;ksa o eq[;ea=kh dks 'kiFk fnykuk gSA

¾ blds vfrfjÙkQ tc rd ,d jkT; dh eaf=keaMy dks fo/kulHkk esa i;kZIr cgqer çkIr gS] rc rd eaf=keaMy }kjk nh tkus okyh lykg dks ekuuk (tc rd Li"V rkSj ij vlaoS/kfud u gks) jkT;iky ds fy;s ckè;dkjh gksxkA gkykafd ,slh lykg Li"V rkSj ij vlaoSèkkfud ugha gksuh pkfg,A



Hkkjr esa vkdk'kh; fctyh dh xaHkhjrk04

1- ppkZ dk dkj.k ¾ gky gh esa çdkf'kr ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vkdk'kh; fctyh ls vçSy] 2019 ls ekpZ]

2020 ds chp Hkkjr esa yxHkx 1]771 ekSrsa

gqbZ gSaA è;krO; gS fd blls gksus okyh ekSrksa

esa mÙkj çns'k çFke LFkku ij gSA

2- vkdk'kh; fctyh (rfM+r) D;k gksrh gS\ ¾ vkdk'kh; fctyh mPp oksYVst vkSj cgqr de vof/ ds fy;s ckny vkSj LFky ds chp ;k ckny ds Hkhrj çkÑfrd :i ls fo|qr fuLlj.k (Eelectrical Discharge) dh çfØ;k gSA

¾ bl çfØ;k esa rhoz çdk'k] xjt] ped vkSj vkokt gksrh gSA

¾ vkdk'kh; fctyh fxjus dh ?kVuk,a ,d fuf'pr vof/ ds nkSjku vkSj yxHkx leku HkkSxksfyd LFkkuksa ij leku iSVuZ esa gksrh gSA

¾ baVj DykmM (varj es?k) ;k baVªk DykmM (varjk es?k&IC) vkdk'kh; fctyh gkfujfgr gksrh gSa] tcfd DykmM Vw xzkmaM (CG% ckny ls i`Foh rd vkus okyh) vkdk'kh; fctyh ^gkbZ bysfDVªd oksYVst vkSj bysfDVªd djaV* ds dkj.k gkfudkjd gksrh gSA

¾ Hkkjr nqfu;k ds mu ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gS tgka lcls T;knk vkdk'kh; fctyh fxjus dh ?kVuk,a gksrh gSaA fgeky; vkSj leqæ ls f?kjs Hkkjr dh HkkxkSfyd ikfjfLFkfrdh blds fy, ftEesnkj crkbZ tkrh gSA

3- bl çdkj dh ekSrksa dks fdl çdkj de fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ¾ DykbesV jsftfy,aV vksCtfoZax flLVe çeks'ku dkmafly (Climate Resilient Observing

Systems Promotion Council-CROPC) ds vuqlkj] fdlkuksa] i'kq pjkus okyksa] cPpksa vkSj •qys {ks=kksa esa yksxksa dh tku cpkus ds fy, fctyh fxjus dh iwoZ tkudkjh nsuk egRoiw.kZ gSA

¾ fctyh fxjus ls gksus okyh ekSrksa dks de djus ds fy,] rfM+r lqj{kk ;a=kksa dks yxkus tSls LFkkuh; rfM+r lqj{kk dk;Z ;kstukvksa dh vko';drk gSA

¾ vkdk'kh; fctyh ls gksus okyh ekSrksa dks vkSj de djus ds fy;s ykbVfuax jsthfy;aV bafM;k vfHk;ku esa vR;f/d Hkkxhnkjh dh vko';drk gSA

¾ blds vykok LFkkuh; vkdk'kh; fctyh lqj{kk dk;Z ;kstuk] tSls vkdk'kh; fctyh laj{k.k midj.k (Lightning Protection Devices) LFkkfir djus ls Hkh tu&gkfu dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA

¾ blds vykok vkdk'kh; fctyh ls lacaf/r iwokZuqeku vkSj psrkouh dks eksckby ij lans'kksa ds ekè;e ls lHkh {ks=kksa vkSj lHkh Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/ djkbZ tkuh pkfg, gSA

¾ D;ksafd bl ?kVuk dh nq•n rLohj ;s Hkh gS fd fctyh fxjus ls ejus okyksa esa lcls T;knk ekSrsa xzkeh.k bykdksa esa gksrh gSaA •srksa esa dke dj jgs fdlku vkSj etnwj bldk f'kdkj curs gSaA tkx#drk ds vHkko esa dbZ ckj xzkeh.k •sr esa #d tkrs gSa ;k fiQj gjs isM+ksa ds uhps Bgj tkrs gSa] ysfdu ;s gknls dh vk'kadk dks vkSj c



thjks dwiu iqui±wthdj.k ckWUM05

1- ppkZ dk dkj.k ¾ gky gh esa dsUnz ljdkj us foÙkh; uokpkj dk bLrseky iatkc vkSj fla/ cSad dks iquiZwathÑr

djus ds fy, fd;k gS] ljdkj us iatkc

vkSj fla/ cSad ds iquiZwathdj.k gsrq 5]500

djksM+ #i, dh dher ds Lis'ky thjks dwiu

fjdSfiVykbts'ku ckWM~l tkjh fd;s gSaA dsaæ

ljdkj us igyh ckj fdlh cSad esa iwath Mkyus

ds fy, thjks dwiu ;kuh 'kwU; C;kt nj okys

ckWUM tkjh fd, gSaA

2- ifjp; ¾ ckWUM ds tfj;s iwath Mkyus dh vo/kj.kk dks lcls igys 2017 esa is'k fd;k x;kA

mlls igys] ljdkj cSadksa dks iwath c



ef.kiqj esa buj ykbu ijfeV06

1- ppkZ dk dkj.k ¾ gky gh esa ef.kiqj esa fofHkUu fodkl ifj;kstukvksa dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, dsaæh; x`g ea=kh us jkT; esa

buj ykbu ijfeV ç.kkyh ds egÙo ij Hkh çdk'k

MkykA

¾ lkFk gh x`g ea=kh us baiQky esa opZqvy ekè;e ls bZ vkWfiQl vkSj Fkqcy cgqís'kh; ifj;kstuk dk

mn~?kkVu fd;kA

2- D;k gS buj ykbu ijfeV flLVe ¾ buj ykbu ijfeV flLVe dk fopkj vkSifuosf'kd {ks=k ls fy;k x;k gSA caxky bZLVuZ ÚafV;j jsxqys'ku ,DV] 1873 ds rgr fczfV'k 'kkldksa us fu/kZfjr bykdksa esa ,aVªh vkSj ckgjh ukxfjdksa ds vkus tkus ij jksd yxk j•h Fkh] ;s lc fczfV'k 'kkldksa us vius O;kikj vkSj fgrksa dks lqjf{kr j•us ds fy, fd;k FkkA

¾ buj ykbu ijfeV ç.kkyh ds rgr ns'k ds nwljs jkT;ksa ls ef.kiqj tkus okys yksxksa dks igys vuqefr ysuh gksrh gSA

¾ bl iwjs flLVe dk mís'; jkT; ds ewy ukxfjdksa dh vkcknh] tehu] ukSdjh vkSj vU; lqfo/kvksa dks lqjf{kr djuk vkSj jkT; esa nwljs jkT;ksa ls vk, yksxksa dks clus ls jksduk gSA

3- eq[; fcUnq ¾ ef.kiqj ds yksxksa }kjk yacs le; ls buj&ykbu ijfeV (ILP) dh ekax dh tk jgh Fkh] ftls ns•rs gq, uxkySaM ds fnekjiqj ftys ds lkFk laiw.kZ ef.kiqj dks buj&ykbu ijfeV (ILP) ç.kkyh ds nk;js esa yk;k x;k FkkA

¾ blds rgr Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks ef.kiqj ds lajf{kr bykdksa esa fuf'pr fnu ds fy, ;k=kk dh btktr feyrh gSA

¾ xkSjryc gS fd mÙkj&iwoZ esa ef.kiqj pkSFkk jkT; gS] tgka ;s O;oLFkk ykxw gSA ef.kiqj ds vykok v#.kkpy çns'k] ukxkySaM vkSj fetksje esa Hkh buj ykbu ijfeV flLVe ykxw gSA

4- buj ykbu ijfeV dh vko';drk ¾ iwokZsÙkj esa dbZ lewg buj&ykbu ijfeV O;oLFkk dks voS/ vçokfl;ksa ds ços'k ds fo#¼



fo'kky fge[kaM 'A68a' 07

1- ppkZ dk dkj.k ¾ gky gh esa oSKkfudksa us nf{k.k tkWftZ;k

dh vksj f•ldrk gqvk ^A68a* uke dk

fo'kky fge•aM ns•k gSA oSKkfudksa ds

vuqlkj] ;g fo'kky fge•aM (Iceberg)

lqnwj nf{k.k vVykafVd }hi ls fo•afMr

gksdj fczfV'k vf/Ñr }hi nf{k.k

tkWftZ;k ls Vdjk ldrk gSA ;g fge•aM

o"kZ 2017 esa vaVkdZfVdk ls vyx gks

x;k FkkA

¾ blls tkWftZ;k }hi ds oU; thou ij

vR;f/d çHkko iM+us dh vk'kadk O;ÙkQ

dh tk jgh gSA

2- ifjp; ¾ bl bykds esa ;g ,slh igyh ?kVuk ugha gSA igys Hkh ,slk ;gka dbZ ckj gks pqdk gS vkSj blhfy, bl bykds dks ¶fge•aMksa dk dfczLrku¸ dgk tkrk gSA

¾ ,d vkdyu ds eqrkfcd bl vkblcxZ dk otu ,d fVªfy;u Vu gS vkSj ;g 200 ehVj xgjk] 158 fdyksehVj yack vkSj 48 fdyksehVj pkSM+k gSA bl fo'kkydk; fge•aM dk

vkdkj eqêòh dh rjg gSA

¾ bldh otg ls bldk tehu ls Vdjkus dk •rjk nwljs fo'kky vkblcxZ dh rqyuk esa dgha T;knk gSA

¾ ;g vkblcxZ rhu lky igys vaVkdZfVd vkbl 'ksYiQ ls dVdj vyx gks x;k Fkk vkSj 10 gtkj ls T;knk ehy dk liQj r; djus ds ckn nf{k.k vVykafVd esa nf{k.k tkWftZ;k

ds lehi igqapk gSA

¾ fczfV'k vaVkdZfVd loZs ds izeq[k MkW- ,saMªw Ýysfeax ds eqrkfcd vHkh ;g nf{k.k tkWftZ;k ds gh vkdkj dk gSA

¾ oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk Fkk fd iQjojh esa egklkxj esa cgus ds ckn A68 uke dk fge[kaM gtkjksa NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa esa VwV x;k ysfdu gSjku djus okyh ckr ;g jgh fd og vHkh Hkh

,d fo'kky vkdkj esa gSA

¾ Ýysfeax ds vuqlkj ;g vkblcxZ fiQygky nqfu;k esa lcls cM+k gS vkSj bfrgkl ds ikap lcls cM+s vkblcxZ esa ls ,d gSA

3- bl fo'kkydk; fge•aM ds Vdjkus ls uqdlku ¾ fczfV'k vaVkdZfVd loZs ds ck;ksykWftLV çksiQslj tsjk;aV VkfyZax dh psrkouh ds eqrkfcd vkblcxZ ls fudyus okys BaMs vkSj Ús'k ikuh dh otg ls •k| Ük`a•yk ds lcls uhps

jgus okys thoksa] tSls dkbZ (microalgae) vkSj IySadVu ds vfLrRo ij •rjk iSnk gks tk,xkA

¾ bldk vlj nwljs thoksa ij gksxk tks •kus ds fy, bu thoksa ij fuHkZj jgrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i isafXou vkSj lhy eNfy;ksa tSls tkuojksa dh vkcknh •rjs esa vk tk,xhA

¾ vxj ;g leqæry esa jg jgs thoksa dks •Re djrk gS rks ok;qeaMy esa cM+h ek=kk esa dkcZu MkbZ&vkWDlkbM dk mRltZu gksxkA

4- bl fo'kkydk; fge•aM ds Vdjkus ls ykHk ¾ pw¡fd ;g /wy vkSj lsfMesaV (ryNV) ls Hkjk gqvk gS blfy, blds fi?kyus ls leqæ dh moZjd {kerk c



iz- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

1- 'kjhj esa tc yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa (RBC) dk Lrj lkekU; ls

de gks tkrk gS] rks ml fLFkfr dks ,uhfe;k dgrs gSaA

2- us'kuy iQSfeyh gsYFk losZ (NHFS) ds vuqlkj] dsUnz 'kkflr izns'k

yík[k esa 92-5 iQhlnh cPPksa] 92-8 iQhlnh efgyk,a vkSj 76

iQhlnh iq#"k ,uhfe;k ls ihfM+r gSaA

mijksÙkQ esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\

(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2

(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuks a (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

mÙkj% (b)

Hkkjr esa ,uhfe;k dh fparktud fLFkfr

02

ukxkySaM esa viQLik01

iz- ukxkySaM esa viQLik ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

1- viQLik dkuwu ds rgr lsuk fdlh ds ?kj esa fcuk okjaV ryk'kh ys ldrh gSA

2- viQLik dkuwu dsoy mUgha {ks=kksa esa yxk;k tkrk gS] tks fd v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr fd;s x, gksaA

3- gky gh esa x`g ea=kky; us vle dks viQLik ds rgr vxys 6 eghus ds fy, v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gSA


(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2

(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

mÙkj% (b)

O;k[;k % gky gh esa x`g ea=kky; us viQLik dkuwu ds rgr ukxkyS.M (u fd vle) dks 6 eghus ds fy, v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gSA fofnr gks fd viQLik dkuwu dsoy mUgha {ks=kksa esa yxk;k tkrk gS] tks fd v'kkar {ks=k ?kksf"kr fd;s x;s gksaA bl rjg dFku 3 xyr gS] vr% mÙkj (b) gksxkA

oLrqfu"B iz'u rFkk muds O;k[;k lfgr mÙkj

(czsu cwLVlZ ij vk/kfjr)7

fo/kulHkk l=k ds vkÞoku esa jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk03

iz- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

1- jkT;iky dks eaf=keaMy dh lgk;rk vkSj lykg dk vf/dkj

vuqPNsn 173 ds rgr fn;k x;k gSA

2- dsUnz ljdkj }kjk twu 1983 esa lqizhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;kèkh'k

vkj-,l- ljdkfj;k dh vè;{krk esa ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dk

xBu fd;k x;k FkkA




mÙkj% (b)

O;k[;k % jkT;iky dks eaf=keaMy dh lgk;rk vkSj lykg dk

vf/dkj vuqPNsn 163 (u fd 173) ds rgr fn;k x;k gSA dsUnz

ljdkj }kjk twu 1983 esa lqizhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;k/h'k vkj-,l-

ljdkfj;k dh vè;{krk esa ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA

bl rjg dFku 1 xyr gS] vRk% mÙkj (b) gksxkA

O;k[;k % us'kuy iQSfeyh gsYFk losZ (NHFS) ds vuqlkj dsUnz

'kkflr izns'k yík[k esa 92-5 iQhlnh cPps] 92-8 iQhlnh efgyk,a vkSj

76 iQhlnh iq#"k ,uhfe;k ls ihfM+r gSaA fofnr gks fd tc 'kjhj esa

yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa (RBC) dk Lrj lkekU; ls de gks tkrk gS] rks bl

fLFkfr dks ,uhfe;k dgrs gSaA bl rjg nksuks a dFku lgh gS] vr% mÙkj

(c) gksxkA

Hkkjr esa vkdk'kh; fctyh dh xaHkhjrk

04

iz- vkdk'kh; fctyh ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj

dhft,&

1- vkdk'kh; fctyh mPp oksYVst vkSj cgqr de vof/ ds fy,

ckny vkSj LFky ds chp izkÑfrd :i ls fo|qr fuLlkj.k dh

izfØ;k gSA



2- Hkkjr nqfu;k ds mu ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gS] tgka lcls vf/d

vkdk'kh; fctyh fxjus dh ?kVuk;sa gksrh gSaA

3- vkdk'kh; fctyh fxjus dh ?kVuk,a ,d fuf'pr vof/ ds

nkSjku vkSj yxHkx leku HkkSxksfyd LFkkuksa ij leku iSVuZ esa

gksrh gSA



(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) mi;qZDr lHkh

mÙkj% (d)

O;k[;k % gky gh esa izdkf'kr ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vkdk'kh;

fctyh ls vizSy] 2019 ls ekpZ] 2020 ds chp Hkkjr esa yxHkx 1771 ekSrsa

gqbZ gSaaA vkdk'kh; fctyh ds lanHkZ esa fn, x, lHkh dFku lgh gSa] vr%

mÙkj (d) gksxkA

thjks dwiu iqui±wthdj.k ckWUM05

fo'kky fge[kaM 'A68a' 07

ef.kiqj esa buj ykbu ijfeV06

lll

lll

iz- thjks dwiu iquiw±thdj.k ckW.M ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r

dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

1- thjks dkuwu iquiwZthdj.k ckWUM ds tfj;s iwath Mkyus dh

vo/kj.kk dks lcls igys o"kZ 2018 esa is'k fd;k x;kA

2- iquiwZthdj.k ckWUM ds :i esa cSad tks jkf'k fuos'k djrs gSa]

ml ij mUgsa O;kt ugha feyrk gSA

mi;ZqDr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\



mÙkj% (d)

O;k[;k% gky gh esa dsUnz ljdkj us foÙkh; uokpkj dk bLrseky

iatkc vkSj fla?k cSad dks iwuiwZthÑr djus ds fy, fd;k gSA thjks

dwiu iquiZwthdj.k ckWUM ds tfj;s iwath Mkyus dh vo/kj.kk dks lcls

igys o"kZ 2017 esa is'k fd;k FkkA iquiwZthdj.k ckWUM ds :i esa cSad

tks jkf'k fuos'k djrs gaS] ml ij mUgsa O;kt feyrk gSA bl rjg nksuks a

dFku xyr gS] vr% mÙkj (d) gksxkA

iz- fo'kky fge[kaM ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

1- oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj bl fo'kky fge[k.M dk otu ,d fVªfy;u Vu gSA

2- ;g yxHkx 200 ehVj xgjk] 158 fdehú yack rFkk 48 fdehú pkSM+k gSA

3- bl fo'kkydk; fge[k.M dk vkdkj eqB~Bh dh rjg gSA

mi;ZqDr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\


(c) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

mÙkj% (c)

O;k[;k% gky gh esa oSKkfudksa us nf{k.k tkWftZ;k dh vksj f[kldrk gqvk ^168* uke dk fo'kky fge[kaM ns[kk gSA oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj] ;g fo'kky fge[k.M (Jeelery) lwnwj nf{k.k vVykafVd }hi ls fo[kafMr gksdj fczfV'k vf/Ñr }hi nf{k.k tkWftZ;k ls Vdjk ldrk gSA KkrO; gS fd ;g fge[k.M Ok"kZ 2017 esa vaVkdZfVdk ls vyx gks x;k FkkA bl lanHkZ esa mi;qZDr lHkh dFku lgh gSa] vr% mÙkj (c) gksxkA

iz- buj ykbu ijfeV ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

1- buj ykbu ijfeV dk fopkj vkSifuosf'kd {ks=k ls fy;k x;k gSA

2- buj ykbu ijfeV iz.kkyh ds rgr ns'k ds nwljs jkT;ksa ls ef.kiqj tkus okys yksxksa dks igys vuqefr ysuh gksrh gSA



(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

mÙkj% (c)

O;k[;k % gky gh esa ef.kiqj esa fofHkUu fodkl ifj;kstukvksa dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, dsUnzh; x̀g ea=kh us jkT; esa buj ykbu ijfeV iz.kkyh ds egÙo ij Hkh izdk'k MkykA ef.kiqj esa buj ykbu ijfeV ds lanHkZ esa mi;qZDr

nksuksa dFku lgh gSA vr% mÙkj (c) gksxkA



vÚhdh Lokbu cq[kkj01

ppkZ esa D;ksa

¥ gky gh esa ef.kiqj esa xaHkhj laØked chekjh

vÚhdh Lokbu cq•kj ds laØe.k dk irk pyk gS] blls igys flracj 2020 ds nkSjku vle esa Hkh bl chekjh ds dkj.k gtkjksa lwvjksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA

vÚhdh Lokbu cq•kj

¥ vÚhdh Lokbu cq•kj (,,l,iQ) ?kjsyw vkSj taxyh lwvjksa dks çHkkfor djus okyk ,d xaHkhj ok;jy jksx gSA ;g jksx iksdZ (lwvj ekal) ds mRiknu dks xaHkhj :i ls çHkkfor djrk gSA

¥ blls laØfer gksus okys lwvj dks vkerkSj ij rhoz jÙkQlzkoh cq•kj gksrk gS vkSj ;g

jksx 'kr çfr'kr ekSr dk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA

¥ chekjh dk çlkj

;g ,d çdkj dk VªkalckmaMªh ,fuey

Mhlht (TAD) gS tks ,d LFkku ls

nwljs LFkku ij thfou ;k e`r laØfer

lwvjksa ;k muds ekal ds ekè;e ls gh

iQSyrh gSA

pwafd ,,l,iQ ds mPp i;kZoj.kh; çfrjks/h gksus ds dkj.k bl chekjh dk lapj.k nwf"kr •k| (iksdZ) vkSj iQksekbV~l (xSj&thfor oLrqvksa) tSls twrs] diM+s] okgu] pkdw ;k vU; midj.k vkfn ds ekè;e ls Hkh gks

ldrk gSA

egRoiw.kZ [kcjsa7

baMksusf'k;k dk ekmaV esjkih Tokykeq[kh02

ppkZ esa D;ksa

¥ gky gh esa baMksusf'k;k ds ekmaV esjkih

Tokykeq•h (Indonesia's Mount Merapi

Volcano) ds vkl&ikl xeZ cknyksa ds

fuekZ.k dks ns•k x;k gS] ftlds pyrs blesa

foLiQksV dh vk'kadk c



¥ baMksusf'k;k ds ekmaV esjkih Tokykeq•h

(Indonesia's Mount Merapi Volcano) esa

vafre Hk;adj foLiQksV o"kZ 2010 dks gqvk

Fkk]ftlesa dkiQh tky&eky dk uqdlku

gqvk FkkA bl foLiQksV esa yxHkx 347 yksx

ekjs x, FksA

¥ xkSjryc gS fd nqfu;k esa lcls vf/d

lfØ; Tokykeq•h baMksusf'k;k ds vklikl ds

{ks=k esa iM+rs gSaA ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd]

baMksusf'k;k dh yxHkx 250 fefy;u vkcknh

¶fjax vkWiQ iQk;j¸ ds varxZr vkrh gS]

ftlds dkj.k ;gk¡ Hkwdai vkSj Tokykeq•h

foLiQksV dk •rjk cuk jgrk gSA

Tokykeq•h

¥ Tokykeq•h i`Foh dh lrg (HkwiVy) ij

mifLFkr ,slh njkj ;k eq• gksrk gS ftlls

i`Foh ds Hkhrj dk xeZ ykok] xSl] jk•

vkfn ckgj vkrs gSaA

¥ i`Foh ds lrg ds vanj fi?kys gq, inkFkZ dks

eSXek dgrs gSa ogh tc ;g eSXek i`Foh ls

ckgj vkrk gS rks bls ykok dgk tkrk gSA

Tokykeq•h foLiQksV ds le; i`Foh ls ;gh

eSXek ckgj fudyrk gS ,oa blds lkFk Hkkjh

ek=kk esa tyok"i] jk• ,oa fofHkUu çdkj

ds xSl bR;kfn ckgj fudyrs gSaA

fjax vkWiQ iQk;j (Ring of Fire)

¥ ^fjax vkWiQ iQk;j*] ç'kkar egklkxj ds

pkjksa&vksj fLFkr ,d ,slk foLr`r {ks=k

gS tgk¡ foorZfud IysVsa vkdj vkil esa

feyrh gSaA ;gk¡ foorZfud IysVksa ds vkil

esa feyus ls Tokykeq•h foLiQksV ;k mn~xkj

rFkk Hkwdaih; ?kVukvksa dh fujarjrk jgrh gSA

¥ ^fjax vkWiQ iQk;j* dks ifjç'kkar egklkxjh;

es•yk (Circum-Pacific Belt) ds uke ls Hkh

tkuk tkrk gSA

¥ fo'o ds yxHkx 75» Tokykeq•h ̂ fjax vkWiQ

iQk;j* {ks=k esa gh ik, tkrs gSaA

dkuwuh igpkudrkZ bdkbZ03

ppkZ esa D;ksa

¥ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us vçSy ls vkjVhth,l@ ,ubZ,iQVh ds ekè;e ls cM+s ewY; ds ysu&nsu ds fy, dkuwuh igpkudrkZ bdkbZ (Legal Entity Identifier) dh 'kq#vkr djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA

dkuwuh igpkudrkZ bdkbZ

¥ dkuwuh igpkudrkZ bdkbZ ,d 20&vadh; fof'k"V igpku la[;k gS ftldk mi;ksx nqfu;k Hkj esa foÙkh; ysunsu gsrq ikfVZ;ksa dh igpku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA oSf'od foÙkh; ladV ds ckn csgrj tksf•e çca/u ds fy, foÙkh; MsVk flLVe dh xq.koÙkk vkSj lVhdrk esa lq/kj ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ mik; ds :i esa bldh dYiuk dh xbZ FkhA

¥ Hkkjr ds vanj LEI dksM dks ¶dkuwuh

igpkudrkZ bdkbZ bafM;k fyfeVsM (LEIL)¸

ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad }kjk ¶Hkqxrku vkSj fuiVku ç.kkyh vfèkfu;e] 2007¸ ds rgr dkuwuh igpkudrkZ bdkbZ bafM;k fyfeVsM (LEIL) dks Hkkjr esa LEI dksM ds tkjhdrkZ ds :i esa

Hkh ekU;rk çnku dh gSA

¥ fo'ks"krk,¡

dkuwuh bdkbZ igpkudrkZ dksM ,d foÙkh; bdkbZ ds fy, igpku ds çek.k ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA

;g fu;ked vko';drkvksa dk ikyu

djus esa enn djrk gSA



VªsM fjikWftVjh esa ysunsu dh fjiksfVZax dks

lqxe cukrk gSA

¥ LEI dks fjtoZ cSad us cM+s dkWikZsjsV dtZnkjksa ds

lkFk&lkFk vksoj n dkmaVj (OTC) O;qRiUu

vkSj xSj&O;qRiUu cktkjksa esa çfrHkkfx;ksa ds

fy, pj.kc¼ rjhds ls ykxw dj jgk gSA

dkuwuh igpkudrkZ bdkbZ bafM;k fyfeVsM

¥ dkuwuh igpkudrkZ bdkbZ bafM;k fyfeVsM

Hkkjr esa oSf'od :i ls laxr dkuwuh

igpkudrkZ bdkbZ (LEI) tkjh djus ds fy,

,d LFkkuh; ifjpkyu bdkbZ (LOU) ds :i

esa dk;Z djrk gSA

¥ ;g Hkkjrh; lek'kks/u fuxe fyfeVsM

(Clearing Corporation of India Ltd-CCIL)

dh ,d iw.kZ LokfeRo okyh lgk;d daiuh

gSA

¥ Hkkjr esa fo'o Lrj ij dkuwuh igpkudrkZ

bdkbZ tkjh djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; fjtoZ

cSad (vkjchvkbZ) }kjk Hkkjrh; lek'kks/u

fuxe fyfeVsM dks 2014 esa vf/Ñr fd;k

x;k FkkA

Hkkjrh; lek'kks/u fuxe fyfeVsM

¥ Hkkjrh; lek'kks/u fuxe fyfeVsM dh

LFkkiuk vçSy] 2001 esa /u] ljdkjh

çfrHkwfr;ksa] fons'kh eqæk vkSj ftal cktkjksa

esa ysunsu ds fy, xkjaVhÑr lek'kks/u vkSj

fuiVku dk;ks± ds fy, dh xbZ FkhA

i'kq Øwjrk fuokj.k vf/fu;e04

ppkZ esa D;ksa

¥ gky gh esa i'kqvksa ds tcju ifjogu esa bLrseky gksus okys okguksa dks dCts esa djus rFkk i'kqvksa dks xks'kkyk ;k vU; vkJ;ksa esa Hkstus ls tqM+h dsaæ ljdkj dh vf/lwpuk dh oS/rk dks lokZsPp U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh xbZ gSA

¥ ;g vf/lwpuk i'kq jksdFkke vf/fu;e ds fØ;kUo;u ds lanHkZ esa tkjh dh x;h FkhA

¥ bl ;kfpdk ds vuqlkj 2017 esa tkjh dh xbZ vf/lwpuk ewy dkuwu] i'kq Øwjrk fuokj.k vf/fu;e] 1960 ds çko/kuksa ds fo#¼ gSA

i'kqvksa ds çfr Øwjrk dk fuokj.k vfèkfu;e] 1960 ds çeq• çko/ku

¥ bl vf/fu;e esa ¶ca/qvk i'kq¸ vkSj ¶ikyrw i'kq¸ nksuks a dks vyx&vyx ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA

¥ ¶ca/qvk i'kq¸ ls vfHkçsr gS dksbZ i'kq (tks ikyrw i'kq u gks) tks pkgs LFkk;h :i ls vFkok vLFkk;h :i ls ca/qvk gkyr esa gks ;k ftls ca/qvk gkyr ls fudy Hkkxus esa ls jksdus ds fy, cka/ dj j•k x;k gksA

¥ ¶ikyrw i'kq¸ ls ,slk i'kq vfHkçsr gS tks lk/k;k gqvk gS] ;k tks euq"; ds dke vkus ds fy, fdlh ç;kstu dh iwfrZ ds

fufeÙk i;kZIr :i ls lk/k;k x;k gS ;k

lk/k;k tk jgk gSA

¥ bl vf/fu;e dh /kjk 4 esa i'kq dY;k.k

cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dk çko/ku fd;k x;k gSA

ftlesa Hkkjr ljdkj dk ou egkfujh{kd

(insu)] Hkkjr ljdkj dk i'kqikyu

vk;qÙkQ (insu) ds lkFk&lkFk x`g vkSj

f'k{kk ls lEcfU/r dsUæh; ljdkj ds

ea=kky;ksa ds ,d&,d çfrfuf/] Hkkjrh;

oU; çk.kh cksMZ dk ,d çfrfuf/ lfgr

vU; lacfU/r yksx 'kkfey gksrs gSaA

i'kqvksa ls tqM+s laoS/kfud çko/ku

¥ lafo/ku dk uqPNsn 48 jkT; Ñf"k vkSj

i'kqikyu dks vk/qfud vkSj oSKkfud

ç.kkfy;ksa ls laxfBr djus dk ç;kl

djsxk vkSj fof'k"Vr;k xk;ksa vkSj cNM+ks a

rFkk vU; nq/k: vkSj okgd i'kqvksa dh

u'kyksa ds ifjj{k.k vkSj lq/kj ds fy,

vkSj muds o/ dk çfr"ks/ djus ds fy,

dne mBk,xkA

¥ blds vykok ewy drZO; esa dgk x;k

gS fd çR;sd ukxfjd dk drZO; gS fd

og çkÑfrd i;kZoj.k dh] ftlds varxZr

ou] >hy] unh vkSj oU; tho gSa]

j{kk djs vkSj mldk lao/Zu djs rFkk

çkf.kek=k ds çfr n;k Hkko j•sA



osLVuZ MsfMdsVsM ÚsV dkWfjMksj05

ppkZ esa D;ksa

¥ gky gh esa ç/kuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh us osLVuZ MsfMdsVsM ÚsV dkWfjMksj (Western Dedicated Freight Corridor-WDFC) ds jsokM+h&enkj •aM (Rewari - Madar section) dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;k gSA

çeq• fcUnq

¥ ç/kuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh us gky gh esa osLVuZ MsfMdsVsM ÚsV dkWfjMksj (MCY;wMh,iQlh) ds 306 fdyksehVj yacs jsokM+h&enkj •aM dks ohfM;ks dkWUÚsal ds ekè;e ls jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;k gSA mUgksaus bl ekxZ ij Mcy LVSd ykWUx gkWy daVsuj Vªsu (Double Stack Long Haul Container Train) dks Hkh >aMh fn•kdj jokuk fd;kA

¥ ç/kuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh us dgk fd dqN fnuksa iwoZ bZLVuZ MsfMdsVsM ÚsV dkWfjMksj (bZMh,iQlh) ds U;w HkkÅiqj&ubZ •qtkZ •aM ds 'kqHkkjaHk ds ckn ls ml fo'ks"k •aM esa ekyxkM+h dh vkSlr xfr c



lkFk&lkFk vesfjdh rVksa ls Hkh unkjn gSaA

2016 ds ckn ls esfDldks vkSj 2018 ds ckn

ls dSfyiQksfuZ;k esa dksbZ Hkh luÝykoj&lh

LVkj ugha ns•k x;k gS] tcfd vksjsxu vkSj

okf'kaxVu esa eqêòh Hkj gh luÝykoj lh

LVkj cps gSaA

¥ luÝykoj&lh LVkj (Sunflower Sea Star)

dh mÙkQ fLFkfr dks ns•rs gq, varjkZ"Vªh;

çÑfr laj{k.k la?k (The International

Union For Conservation Of Nature& IUCN)

us bls fØfVdyh ,uMSutMZ (Critically

Endangered) Js.kh esa Mkyk gSA

luÝykoj&lh LVkj (Sunflower Sea Star)

¥ luÝykoj&lh LVkj (Sunflower Sea

Star) dks ikbdksuksiksfM;k gsfy;uFkksbM~l

(Pycnopodia helianthoides) ds uke

ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g iwokZsÙkj ç'kkar

egklkxj esa ik;k tkus okyk ,d cM+k

leqæh rkjk (sea stars) gSA

¥ luÝykoj&lh LVkj vf/drj leqæh

vfpZu (sea urchins)] DySe (clams)] ?kksa?ks

(snails) vkSj vU; NksVs vd'ks#dh (small

invertebrates) dks Hkkstu ds :i esa viuk

f'kdkj cukrs gSaA

¥ luÝykoj&lh LVkj esa vkerkSj ij 16

ls 24 vax gksrs gSa rFkk budk jax Hkh

fHkUu&fHkUu gksrk gSA oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj]

2013 ds ckn ls bldh vkcknh esa rsth ls

fxjkoV vkbZ gSA

lll

lll

lsaVªy foLVk izkstsDV07

ppkZ esa D;ksa

¥ gky gh esa lqçhe dksVZ us u, laln Hkou

ds fuekZ.k ls tqM+s lsaVªy foLVk çkstsDV

(Central Vista Project) dks pqukSrh nsus okyh

;kfpdkvksa ij ljdkj ds i{k esa viuk

iQSlyk lquk;k gSA

;kfpdk ls tqM+h tkudkjh

¥ loksZPPk U;k;ky; esa nk;j ;kfpdk esa lsaVªy

foLVk çkstsDV dks nh x;h i;kZoj.k eatwjh

vkSj dksjksuk dky fd, tkus okys lsaVªy

foLVk çkstsDV ds fy, tk jgs •pZ dh

oS/rk dks pqukSrh nh x;h FkhA

¥ lokZsPp U;k;ky; us bl ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ

djrs gq, dgk fd lsaVªy foLVk ifj;kstuk

dks eatwjh nsrs le; i;kZoj.k ea=kky; }kjk

nh xbZ fliQkfj'kksa dks ykxw fd;k tk jgk

gSa vkSj fuekZ.k ds nkSjku i;kZoj.k dk è;ku

j•k tkuk pkfg,A

¥ blds vykok U;k;ky; us ;g Hkh dgk fd

lsaVªy foLVk ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z 'kq: djus

ls igys /jksgj laj{k.k lfefr dh LohÑfr

ysuk Hkh t:jh gksxkA

¥ lkFk gh U;k;ky; us ifj;kstuk ds {ks=k esa

fuekZ.k ds nkSjku LekWx xu vkSj LekWx VkWoj

yxkus ds fy, Hkh dgk gSA

D;k gS lsaVªy foLVk çkstsDV\

¥ lsaVªy foLVk çkstsDV ds rgr jk"Vªifr Hkou

ls bafM;k xsV rd jktiFk ds vkl&ikl cus

ljdkjh Hkouksa dk iqufuZek.k ;k iqumZ¼kj

fd;k tkuk gSA lsaVªy foLVk çkstsDV ds rgr

u;k f=kdks.kh; laln Hkou] dkWeu dsaæh;

lfpoky; vkSj rhu fdyksehVj yacs jktiFk

dk iqufuZekZ.k fd;k tkuk gSA

¥ blds vykok u, vkoklh; ifjlj ds

fuekZ.k dk çLrko Hkh lsaVªy foLVk çkstsDV

ds rgr j•k x;k gSA bl u, vkoklh;

ifjlj esa ç/kuea=kh vkSj mijk"Vªifr ds

vkokl ds vykok lHkh ea=kky; vkSj

foHkkxksa dks lek;ksftr djus ds fy, u,

dk;kZy; Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk gSA

¥ lsaVªy foLVk çkstsDV dh vuqekfur ykxr

20]000 djksM+ #i;s j•h x;h gSA bl

çkstsDV dks 2024 rd iwjk djus dk y{;

j•k x;k gSA

u, laln Hkou ds ckjs esa

¥ lsaVªy foLVk çkstsDV ds rgr cuk;k tkus

okyk laln Hkou 64]500 oxZ ehVj ds {ks=k

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