Three Miles Island

TMI TMI

? 1986 4 25

4

RBMK-1000 : 12 m, 7m 1661 (1.8-2.0% ) ( )

:

1000MW 30MW

700-1000MW

100 (42601:23)

2

1km

100

10

, ()

1. 237 a. 31 b. c. d. - 50% . 10 14

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2.. 30km 13 5 10 km

Three Miles island

1 2 , 2 1979 3 28

16km.

2 ( )

1. 5%

: 0.37 mSv(37 mrem)

, () ,

2.

10 7 23

TMI

,

?

.

40%