6
-697- 37 屆海洋工程研討會論文集 國立中興大學 2015 11 Proceedings of the 37 th Ocean Engineering Conference in Taiwan National Chung Hsing University, November 2015 離岸風電專用碼頭規劃研究 林俶寬 1 廖學瑞 2 連永順 3 1 台灣世曦工程顧問股份有限公司副理 2 台灣世曦工程顧問股份有限公司資深協理 3 財團法人工業技術研究院綠能與環境研究所研究員 摘要 為推動國內替代能源開發,經濟部能源局規劃在 2030 年前建置 600 架海上風力發電機組。 然海上風力發電機組之建造與安裝所面對之環境較一般工程更加嚴峻,除地形、地質、地震等 基本條件外,海域中之風、波、流、潮汐等對工程人員及船機都是一大挑戰。而此施工船機皆 須依靠必要之補給、靠泊或避難之港口,但國內目前並無相關港埠設施可資使用,亦無類似之 船機與配套港埠設施之實際建造經驗,如何建置此施工船機與港埠專用碼頭等關鍵技術,須透 過國外技術引進,才能順利完成工作。基此,本文乃蒐集國外既有相關案例,並分析國內可能 動用之輔助船機與碼頭設施,針對建造與安裝所需之港埠物流作業技術重點作一初步探討與分 析,俾利未來實際施工之參考。 關鍵詞:頂昇式平台船、支撐結構及基礎、吊架、專用碼頭 The Study of Specific Quays Planning for Offshore Wind Farm in Taiwan Chu-Kuan Lin * Shynre-Ruey Liaw Yung Shun Lien * Deputy Manager , Department of Harbor and Coastal Engineering, CECI Engineering Consultants, Inc., Taiwan ABSTRACT For coupling with the green energy exploration, the government of Taiwan plans to develop the offshore wind farm and establish 600 offshore wind turbines before 2030. Since the offshore marine work is the first project, it has become a serious challenge to construct and install marine structures and offshore wind turbines on open sea in Taiwan. A suitable port devices such as specific quays provide above work vessels to berth and to transit logistic supply including materials and persons will be necessary. The study tries to collect and analyze the data of vessel and specific ports facilities in Europe in order to find a development aspect for domestic marine industrial in the future. Keywords: Jackup barge; Substructure and foundaton; Crane; Specific quay 一、前言 為順應世界潮流及因應全球暖化減少溫室氣體 排放量,近年來各國政府莫不積極尋找替代能源, 減少對石化能源之需求。經濟部能源局乃於 2012 7 3 日公告「風力發電離岸系統示範獎勵辦 法」,預計民國 2015 年將設置 6 架離岸示範風力機, 2020 年前完成離岸風力機裝置容量 300MW 以上, 更於民國 2015 年七月二日公告能源局公告「離岸風 力發電規劃場址申請作業要點」鼓勵民間參與風電 產業之投資,並預定至民國 2030 年前設置 600 架海 上風力機,正式啟動國內離岸風電產業。 然海上風機建造所需動用之船隊龐大,由基礎 建造至風力發電機組之裝設,必須動用之船機包括

離岸風電專用碼頭規劃研究 - tsoe.org.t above work vessels to berth and to transit logistic supply including materials and persons will be necessary. ... Keywords: Jackup

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  • -697-

    37 2015 11 Proceedings of the 37th Ocean Engineering Conference in Taiwan National Chung Hsing University, November 2015

    1 2 3

    1 2

    3

    2030 600

    The Study of Specific Quays Planning for Offshore Wind Farm in Taiwan

    Chu-Kuan Lin* Shynre-Ruey Liaw Yung Shun Lien * Deputy Manager , Department of Harbor and Coastal Engineering, CECI Engineering Consultants, Inc., Taiwan

    ABSTRACT

    For coupling with the green energy exploration, the government of Taiwan plans to develop the offshore wind farm and establish 600 offshore wind turbines before 2030. Since the offshore marine work is the first project, it has become a serious challenge to construct and install marine structures and offshore wind turbines on open sea in Taiwan. A suitable port devices such as specific quays provide above work vessels to berth and to transit logistic supply including materials and persons will be necessary. The study tries to collect and analyze the data of vessel and specific ports facilities in Europe in order to find a development aspect for domestic marine industrial in the future.

    Keywords: Jackup barge; Substructure and foundaton; Crane; Specific quay

    2012 7 3

    2015 6

    2020 300MW

    2015

    2030 600

  • -698-

    (weather

    window)

    (1)(specificate)(guideline)

    ;(2);(3)

    ;(4)

    104 8

    2

    2

    1

    (

    )()

    (Monopile)(Tripod)(Jacket)

    (Gravity) 2

    2.1

    (Transition piece)(Substructure and

    Foundation)

    1 (Jacket type)

    (Mono pile) (Tripod) (Jacket) (Gravity)

    http://www.theengineer.co.uk/in-depth/the-big-story/wind-energy-gets-serial

    2 ()

    5 6 40

  • -699-

    (

    3)(

    4)

    http://www.workboatsinternational.com/

    5 SKK-7000DT-L

    http://www.4coffshore.com

    6 JU0059

    2.2 7

    (Offshore Wind Turbine)(Grid)

    (Inter Array Cable)

    (Export Cable)

    (Cable Ship)

    (ROV, Remote Operation Vehicle) 7

    DP(Dynamic Positioning)

    7 ROV

    2.3

    (Purpose-built vessels)

    (Jack-up vessels)

    BE1TBE2T

    R2TSP5 SP6 5 8

    Emre URAZ Visby (2011), Offshore

    Wind Turbine Transportation & Installation Analyses,

    Master Thesis, Sweden

    8

    (Jackup vessel)(Jackup barge)

    1

  • -700-

    1

    (Length Overall) 90140 m (300450 ft)

    (Beam) 3040 m (100130 ft)

    (Navigation Draft) 3.64.9 m (1216 ft)

    (Leg in up position)

    46m (150 ft)

    (Tower sectionBunny ears)

    46m (150 ft)

    3.1

    BOW Terminal Vlissingen

    BOW Terminal Vlissingen

    11m 250m 5m

    1,400m 15 t/m2

    13 7

    9

    http://www.4coffshore.com

    9 BOW Terminal Vlissingen

    2

    2

    (m) 1.1 150m (m) +

    ++

    10m

    (m) + 158m (m) +

    ++

    10m

    (ha) 4ha

    (t/m2) 10 t/m2

    3.2

    3.2.1

    DNV GL

    3

    Vestas3.0MW

    (Nacelle incl. hub)

    (One blade)(Tower section).. 4

    3

    ASSESSMENT OF PORTS FOR

    OFFSHORE WIND DEVELOPMENT IN THE UNITED

    STATES, 2014

    3

    10t/m2

    2027t/m2

  • -701-

    13t/m2

    25 t/m2

    4

    (Tons) (m)

    (m)

    /(m)

    (Monopile foundation)

    150210 (for 2740 m

    long) 500 (for 60 m

    long)

    2740 to up to

    60 N/A D5.1 / 5.5

    (Transition piece)

    170 17

    per unit N/A D4.2

    (Nacelle incl. hub)

    125150 14 3.3 W3.9

    (One blade)

    1318 55 N/A Max.

    W4.2

    (Tower Section)

    70 32.5

    60 d44.6

    4

    55

    3.2.2

    5

    25

    1P3P

    4.0MW

    5MW

    5

    (MW) 5 6 7 8

    609 664 759 834 (X4)

    [t] 284 328 372 416

    25 28 31 34 [m] 25 23 20 18

    TP [m] 58 58 58 58 (

    )[m2] 1740 1601 1392 1253

    ()[m2]

    750 635 480 389

    (4

    )[m2]

    48 48 48 48

    [t/m2] 13 14 16 17

    ASSESSMENT OF PORTS FOR

    OFFSHORE WIND DEVELOPMENT IN THE UNITED

    STATES, 2014

    3.3 2030

    4000MW 5MW

    2020 2030

    60

    2030

    2 4 9

    30

    2

    6 6.2

    7.4 102

    5A 5B

    10

    (substructure)(Nacelle)

  • -702-

    6

    m2

    20mx40m 30 24,000

    104mx180m 1 18,720

    (pile,D=1.2m)

    L=75m 120 6,000

    () D=4.2~4.6m 30 750

    ()

    D=4.2m,L=60m 30 1,800

    (Nacelle incl. hub)

    14mx4m 30 1680

    (blade,3 )

    4.2mx66m 90 8,820

    61,770

    10

    1000 100

    5A 5B

    1. (2011)

    2. (2013)

    3. 4C offshore Limited (2014) Ports Database for the

    Offshore Wind Industry, http://www. 4coffshore.

    com/windfarms/portSearch.aspx

    4. 4C offshore Limited (2014) Ports Database for the

    Offshore Wind Industry, http://www. 4coffshore.

    com/windfarms/vesselSearch.aspx

    5. Carl A. Thoresen (2010) Port designers handbook,

    Second edition.

    6. Emre URAZ Visby (2011) Offshore Wind Turbine

    Transportation & Installation Analyses, Master

    Thesis, Gotland University, Sweden.

    7. Engineer Company (2013) http://www.

    theengineer. co.uk/ in-depth/ the-big-story/

    wind-energy-gets-serial

    8. Garrad Hassan America, Inc. (2014) Assessment of

    ports for offshore wind development in the

    UNITED STATES.

    9. Tetra Tech Ec, Inc. (2010) Port and Infrastructure

    Analysis for Offshore Wind Energy Development,.

    (I)

    (II)

    (I,II)

    1,2

    (I,II)

    37.pdf_page_71537.pdf_page_71637.pdf_page_71737.pdf_page_71837.pdf_page_71937.pdf_page_720