Украинский Фронт в свете Русской Идеи - Ukrainian Front in the Light of the Russian Idea

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

1

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+

, ',-+-

./''"*( 01-%

2'%3*4%#%5-'"*- %''4-1*,$&%-

3( '#)*+" 4+2(5(0+-1 ,)-067(,,+) 89:+… *:%9/ -$(0+ *#:,+ :(0)2+ *+ *-) 2+,;6 -*)$(.

(<.=.>+/+01)

67%+#%( 8$#$+--, & 8*&'+$&+%& 9*:%4;&%"

<%1$,&%5%( =/#+ 8>?@

8%-, 2009

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

2

A=>B<>CD0C

!!"#"$%"

1. "!&'(), )*%+, #%,'" ('-" 2. .,&)%$/,%0 1&'$2 ! /!"2" &.//,'0 %#"% 3. 3./4 5"-60 4. ("&"# 1&'$2'7 5. 8('/ – 9&'$'/ – 82$'/ 6. THESAU-&./4 7. &./4 – 7)-)+ &./4 – .,&)%$) - 7)-'&'//%+ – .,&)%$) 8. .,&)%$/,%0 1&'$2 % .,&)%$/,)+ 3'/.#)&/2!"$$'/24 9. 3"27)$ 7)*"() 10. ('-2)!/,)+ ('5"#) – ('-2)!/,'" ('&):"$%" 11. ,'5*)&4 12. 3'&"$,'-)97)2'!) 13. &.//,%0 ;)/'!'0 14. (&%2;) ' #!.9 +5-'$+9 15. /&):"$%" /%7.-+,&'! 16. &.//,)+ %#"+ 17. &./4 5"* &.//,'0 %#"%

('/-"#$"" /-'!'

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

3

<<C6CD0C !< =>?@A !?BCD<E 'F?G?HF=?II<E =<EIJ HKL?HF=<=MB< I?HD<BND< .D>MCIHDCO P><IF<=. 8F< <QIMGMB< R?<R>MPCG?HDKS BCICS H>MT?ICE @?TUK 3CFB?><=HD<E 3?>@MIC?E C /<=?FHDC@ /<SQ<@.

/>MQK T? O<FC@ V<AHICFN, GF< IMW? V<IAFC? «.D>MCIHDCE 1><IF» <QIMGM?F CHF<>CG?HDKS BCICS, V><B?RMSLKS @?TUK "=><V<E C &<HHC?E. 8FM BCICA IM@?FCBMHN = XIII =?D?, D<RUM #MICCB 3MBCXDCE V<BKGCB D<><IK <F (MVJ &C@HD<R<, M )B?DHMIU> $?=HDCE <F FMD<=<E D<><IJ <FDMQMBHA. 2<RUM C <V>?U?BCBCHN U=M IMV>M=B?ICA, V< D<F<>J@ V<WBC U=? &KHC. /?=?><-!<HF<GIMA &KHN <UI<QIMGI< QMDBSGCBM H<SQ H *<B<F<E '>U<E, M YR<-*MVMUIMA I?<UI<QIMGI< QMDBSGCBM H<SQJ H *<B<F<E '>U<E C H *MVMUI<E "=><V<E. &KHN )B?DHMIU>M $?=HD<R< HFMBM (><F<><HHC?E, M &KHN #MICCBM 3MBCXD<R< – (><F<KD>MCI<E. ;?>?Q VM>K HF<B?FCE (><F<><HHCA V>?=>MFCBMHN = 7<HD<=HD<? XM>HF=<, M =V<HB?UHF=CC – = &<HHCEHDKS C@V?>CS. (><F<KD>MCIM – G?>?Q VM>K HF<B?FCE – HFMBM GMHFNS (<BNHD<--CF<=HD<R< R<HKUM>HF=?II<R< <Z>MQ<=MICA. ! UMBNI?EW?@ <IM >MQU?BCBMHN @?TUK U=K@A C@V?>CA@C – &<HHCEHD<E C )=HF>CEHD<E. 2MDC@ <Z>MQ<@, KD>MCIHDCE [FI<H, KF>MFC= H<ZHF=?IIKS R<HKUM>HF=?II<HFN, IM I?HD<BND< HF<B?FCE <DMQMBHA = HP?>? =BCAICA U=KO HKV?>[FI<H<= – &<HHCEHD<R< C *MVMUI<-"=><V?EHD<R<.

8F< V<B<TCB< IMGMB< .D>MCIHD<@K 1><IFK. 2?>>CF<>CMBNI< BCICA 1><IFM V<HF<AII< V?>?@?LM?FHA, C RBM=IJ? ?R< H>MT?ICA V><O<UAF = R<B<=MO C H?>UXMO KD>MCIX?=. #=M =?DF<>M .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM – QMVMU C =<HF<D – <HFMSFHA I?CQ@?IIJ@C. ! CIJ? [V<OC – HDMT?@, = XVII =?D? – P><IF R>?@CF =<EIM@C, M = U>KRC? [V<OC – HDMT?@, = XIX =?D? – P><IF QMU>\@J=M?F. 'I =I<=N V><ZKTUM?FHA V>C KHCB?ICC IMV>AT?ICA @?TUK "=><V<E C &<HHC?E.

I .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF <FI<HCFHA D XVII-XVIII =?DM@: <F 5<RUMIM 9@?BNICXD<R< U< %=MIM 7MQ?VJ.

II .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF H<=VMUM?F H <D<IGMIC?@ (?>=<E @C><=<E =<EIJ.

III .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF: 1939 – 1946 R<UJ. IV .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF =<QICD = 2004 R<UK.

#<BTIJ QM@?FCFN, GF< V><ZKTU?IC? .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM I? H<=VMUM?F H V><X?HH<@ IMXC<IMBNI<R< C R<HKUM>HF=?II<R< HFMI<=B?ICA .D>MCIJ. $? HFM=A QIMD >M=?IHF=M @?TUK [FC@C U=K@A A=B?ICA@C, @J, F?@ I? @?I??, ZKU?@ =>?@A <F =>?@?IC KDMQJ=MFN IM CO H=AQN. *MUMGM IMHF<AL?R< CHHB?U<=MICA H<HF<CF = F<@, GF<ZJ <Z]AHICFN P><IF<=CDM@, =>MRM@ C H<SQICDM@, DF< QM GF< IM HM@<@ U?B? Z<>?FHA. ^?BN &<HHCC – UMFN I<=<? CHF<>CG?HD<? =<VB<L?IC? &KHHD<E %U?C. (>MDFCG?HDC [F< <QIMGM?F =<HHFMI<=B?IC? C@V?>CC: &<HHCEHD<E, /<=?FHD<E, "=>MQCEHD<E. ^?BN *MVMUM – <R>MICG?IC? >MHV><HF>MI?ICA &<HHCC H<ZHF=?II<E [DHVMIHC?E. &<BN .D>MCIJ – BCICA P><IFM (I? VKFMFN H 5T?QCIHDC@ V<IAFC?@ ZKP?>I<E Q<IJ). *U?HN &KHHDMA %U?A H>MTM?FHA H =>MR<@. ) =>MR &KHHD<E %U?C – ?\ <FHKFHF=C?. (>MDFCG?HDC – =H\, GF< I? <IM. .D>MCIM ?HFN &KHN Z?Q &KHHD<E %U?C, M HB?U<=MF?BNI<, HM@<? HKL?HF=<=MIC? .D>MCIJ &KHHD<E %U?? =>MTU?ZI<. /<<F=?FHF=?II< C

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

4

.D>MCI? =>MTU?ZI< HM@< HKL?HF=<=MIC? &KHHD<E %U?C. (<DM TC=M IM

.D>MCI? &KHHDMA %U?A, TC= .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF.

… ? 9@%(,6 * 9$%($6 # 4+$%(*6 !*+&,+& :+-2# 2%+*A$-A +@%(5(: = +:,+" 7+70( – ,( 4+0$+%6 B+0$(*6, !%9/+& – %9-)& CA5(,# * $%# %(5(.

)=F<>J O<F?BC ZJ H K=?>?II<HFNS HDMQMFN: <H<QIMIC? V><CHO<UAL?R< UMHF =<Q@<TI<HFN KGMHFICDM@ I?HD<IGM?@<E ZCF=J V<UIAFNHA IMU QMO=MFC=WC@C CO HF>MHFA@C, M @<T?F ZJFN, C V>C@C>CFNHA. 9<F?BC ZJ.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

5

1. C<.A2B, BE0F, 608AC 2A>C

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“IM><U<=?>TKL?R< =KBDMIM )QCC”3, V<DMFCBCHN <>UJ RKII<=, M=M>, ZKBRM>, @MUNA>, OMQM>, V?G?I?R<=, V<B<=X?= C, IMD<I?X, @<IR<B<-FMFM>. !H? <IC V><O<UCBC V< /?=?>I<@K (>CG?>I<@<>NS – <F #<IM U< #KIMA.4 (<HB?UIAA =<BIM U<OB?HFIKBMHN U< ^?IF>MBNI<E "=><VJ, UM C HOBJIKBM = (<=<BTN?. (><DMFCFNHA UMBNW?, U< “V<HB?UI?R< @<>A”, [F<E HM@<E @<LI<E =<BI? V<@?WMBM <Z>MQKSLMAHA ?=><V?EHDMA XC=CBCQMXCA – =<HD>?HWCE C D>?VIKLCE &C@. 7?TUK [FC@ I<=J@ &C@<@ C )QC?E, IM H?=?>? #CD<R< (<BA =<QICDBM &KHN. !<QICDBM, <D>?VBM, >MHX=?BM – C V<VJFMBMHN Z?TMFN, CZ< IM #CD<@ (<B?, DMD IM K>MRMII<@ M[><@?, F<BND< F<F KHF<EGC=, DF< Z?TCF.

5?RBMA /?=?><-!<HF<GIMA &KHN =R>KQBM = KR><-PCIHDC? Z<B<FM5, <HI<=MBM I<=J? R<><UM (&<HF<=, /KQUMBN, !BMUC@C>, 7<HD=M) C V<VJFMBMHN =?>IKFNHA6. 8FC@ C <Z]AHIA?FHA Z<>NZM ><HF<=<-HKQUMBNHDCO DIAQ?E QM ,C?= = 9-9___ =?DMO.

5?RBMA &KHN YR<-*MVMUIMA KO=MFCBMHN QM ,M>VMFJ, V<HF><CBM R<><UM (3MBCG, (?>?@JWBN, -N=<=) C F<T? V<VJFMBMHN =?>IKFNHA7. 8FC@ <Z]AHIA?FHA Z<>NZM RMBCXD<-=<BJIHDCO DIAQ?E QM ,C?= = F? T? =?DM.

% IMU< HDMQMFN, GF< V<IMGMBK [F< =<Q=>ML?IC? C@ Z<BNW? KUM=MB<HN: = F<@ T? XIII =?D? ,C?=<@ <=BMU?B RMBCXD<-=<BJIHDCE DIAQN #MICCB &<@MI<=CG, <BN #MICCB 3MBCXDCE. (<BKGC= FCFKB D<><BA <F (MVJ &C@HD<R<, <I, F?@ I? @?I??, I? V>?@CIKB H]?QUCFN IM V<DBCIAFN <F I?R< A>BJD IM DIAT?IC?. , F<@K T? 5MFJS H]?QUCB C )B?DHMIU> $?=HDCE QM V<U<ZIJ@ A>BJD<@ IM DIAT?IC? = &KHC /?=?><-!<HF<GI<E. 'I <UIMD< <FDMQMBHA <F VMVHD<R< V>?UB<T?ICA HFMFN D<><B\@.

(?>?U =G?>MWIC@ #CDC@ (<B?@ AHI< =HFMB =JZ<>: !<HF<D CBC *MVMU. /?=?><-!<HF<GIMA &KHN = BCX? )B?DHMIU>M AHI< =JZ>MBM !<HF<D, M *MVMUK QMUMBM -?U<=<? V<Z<CL? IM ;KUHD<@ <Q?>?. YR<-*MVMUIMA &KHN = BCX? #MICCBM HU?BMBM U=<EI<E =JZ<>: C !<HF<D, C *MVMU.

1 B%#4#-6*()$-A $(2D) #"4)%($+%9 E:%#(,9, 4%(*#*F)"9 ,( -+$,G 0)$ 4+5D). 2 .(H"+ $), I+ "(H"+ (J)+,#: '%(*892). 3 ?5 #-$+%#8)-2#7 0)2;#& <.=.>+/+0A * K,#*)%-#$)$) L*.=0(:#"#%( * '#)*) 4 B%+7+:#0# – # 4%+4(:(0#, *7+:A * -+-$(* ,+*67 @+01F#7 ,(%+:+* # 4+0(/(A

,(8(0+ "(06": (*(%;6, @(02(%;6, 2(%(#"6 # 4%+8. 5 3($)%A0(-1 C9-1 * .+%:*) # M9:# (L.E.N-),#,). 6 … =)%,9-1 :+"+&, <+ ,) +:,( – -+ *-)& C+--#)& *")-$). (N0#5(*)$( >+%#8)*() 7 3 >(0#8#,# :+ '#H*( =)%,O"+-A, 0G:), K-OHG C9--G! (P%2( '+"(%)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

6

2MD<E =JZ<> V>C =H?O ?R< =JR<UMO H<U?>TMB = H?Z? <VMHI<HFN: IM=H?RUM <HFMFNHA V?>?U =JZ<><@. 8F< ZJBM KT? (><F<KD>MCIM, GNA @I<R<=?DF<>I<HFN HVKHFA =?DM HFMBM RBM=I<E G?>F<E .D>MCIJ. #=<EI<E =JZ<> D<><BA #MICCBM HFMB V?>=J@ <D<V<@ ZKUKL?R< .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM. 'UI<QIMGIJE T? =JZ<> DIAQA )B?DHMIU>M <V>?U?BCB OM>MDF?> (><F<><HHCC, HU?BM= = UMBNI?EW?E &<HHCC CBBSQ<>IJ@C =HADC? UMBNI?EWC? =JZ<>J.

8F< I? QIMGCF, GF< = &<HHCC I? HKL?HF=K?F V><QMVMUI<R< =?DF<>M. $< [F< QIMGCF, GF< V><FC=<HF<CF ?@K KT? I? V><=<HF<GIJE, M =IKF>C><HHCEHDCE (X?IF><HF>?@CF?BNIJE) =?DF<>. !?D<=<E =JZ<> &<HHCC – @?TUK *MVMU<@ C H<Z<E.

!?D<=<E =JZ<> .D>MCIJ – @?TUK *MVMU<@ C &<HHC?E. (<HB?UI?? – <HI<=IMA V>?UV<HJBDM =<QICDI<=?ICA .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

7

2. !8.B0DG80H ).ADI < G<CIC .!GG8AH 06C0

#>KRMA V>?UV<HJBDM – &KHHDMA %U?A. !<QICDBM <IM, >MQK@??FHA, I? V>C )B?DHMIU>? $?=HD<@, I< =Q<WBM U=M-F>C HF<B?FCA HVKHFA IM =Q>JOB\II<E ?R< =JZ<><@ V<G=?. "HBC D>MFD<, ?HBC H<=H?@ D>MFD<: &KHHDMA %U?A ?HFN CU?A CU?C. "HBC GKFN >MQ=\>IKF??: &KHHDMA %U?A – [F< H=?>OX?IIMA CU?A, D<F<>MA <D>JBA?F QM>MT\II<R< ?S. 'IM F>?ZK?F C UM\F =<Q@<TI<HFN TCFN CIF?>?H<@, D<F<>JE B?TCF QM V>?U?B<@ H<ZHF=?II<E TCQIC C H<ZHF=?IIJO CIF?>?H<=. 'IM I? <FHSUM. 'IM >MHF\F = I?Z?, DMD Q=?QUM CQ V?HIC:

Q*+#7 098)& ,)A-,+& -#0+G =-A D#5,1 "+A +5(%),(. K"%9 0# A – $6 ,(: "+/#0+G >+%#--#A&, "+A 5*)5:(!

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

R@%(I(&$)-1 D) * 4%(*9G *)%9, A56;6: '%+") %9--2+/+ A562( ,)$ @+/(9.

$K, V<IAFI<. % DMTUJE FMD<E IM>AU K &<HHCC H>MHFM?FHA H D<T?E C HIC@M?FHA =@?HF? H I?E. % HTCRM?FHA, DMD BARKW?GNA WDK>DM XM>?=IJ10. #M, I< [F< BCGI<? U?B< &<HHCC. ) ?\ @BMUWMA-HFM>WMA H?HF>M .D>MCIM I<HCF [FC VBMFNA V< V<BKU<Z><E =<B?:

30(, :+@%( 0#? Q6 *-A – ,) +$-G:(. .9:%),+ 4%+ $)@A /+*+%A$. !0A #,67 $6 – # .95(, # 89:+. !0A "),A $6 – "98),1) # (:.11

'IM I? O<G?F IMU?=MFN GKT<? VBMFN?. 2?@ Z<B?? – FMD<? VBMFN?, D<F<><? I?V>?@?II< H>MHF\FHA H D<T?E. $< IMU?=M?F. $< H>MHFM?FHA. 2MD<? KT VBMFN?. % HM= ?R<, O<G?F .D>MCIM V?>?<U?FNHA = H=<\. ) H=<?R< UM=I< I? WCBM, M CQ U?FHD<R< =J><HBM. $MU?=MFN BC I<=<HWCF<? @<HD<=HD<? CBC DKVCFN = BM=D? ?=><V?EHD<?? ,<RUM >?GN QMO<UCF <Z [F<@ =JZ<>?, V><ZKTUM?FHA .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF.

8 «C9--2#) ")$+:6 # $(2$#2( "),A0#-1, # @9:9$ "),A$1-A, ,+ 49$)*+:,(A 5*)5:( "+-2+*-2+& 4+0#$#2# – 4+2+%#$1 "#% # 4%(*#$1 * ,S" – )-$1 # @9:)$ ,)#5"),,+&. .+-2+*-2#& 4(,-0(*#5" – *-)/+ 0#F1 +:,( #5 T+%" 5(7*($,#8)-$*(»: %9-+T+@-2# $+02+*(0 C9--29G ?:)G +-,+*+4+0+D,#2 "(%2-#5"(. 9 «R46$6», !.E.'(%($))* 10 N*%+4( "),A)$ "(-2# @)5@+0)5,),,+. '(2 U(,$+"(-. B+$+" #7 :+,(F#*()$ C+--#A. '(2 V(%)*,(-JA/9F2(. 11 E.E.W0+2

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

8

3. =!GJ KC>LH

,MQMD, F.?. DMQ-MD12, F.?. Z?BJE RKHN, F.?. =<BNIJE RKHN, F.?. B?Z?UN, <FBCGM?FHA <F RKHA U<@MWI?R< Z?BCQI<E, F.?. H=<Z<U<E.13 ,MQMD – = KD>MCIHD<@ V><CQI<W?ICC D<QMD - I? <V>?U?B?IC? IMXC<IMBNI<HFC, I< IMQ=MIC? <Z>MQM TCQIC: =<BNIJE =<CI. 'I T? V< <O<F? – <O<FICD, >JZ<B<=, V< <O<F? – Q?@B?VMW?X, M = <ZL?@ – HF?VI<E RKBADM. !<Q@<TI<, V>MDMQMDM@C ZJBC Z><UICDC14, IMH?BNICDC-HDCFMBNXJ #CD<R< (<BA, H>?UC D<F<>JO C HBM=AI?, C FS>DC, C DF< KR<UI<. />?UC QMV<><TX?= – Z?RBJ? O<OBJ, Z?RBJ? BAOC, ?=>?C-=JD>?HFJ, FMFM>J-=JD>?HFJ, M @<T?F ZJFN, C M>@AI?, M @<T?F ZJFN, C G?>D?HJ.

7<HD<=HDC? Z<A>? U<BR< H<=?F<=MBC XM>S )B?DH?S 7COMEB<=CGK I? V>CIC@MFN G?>DMH<= = V<UUMIHF=<, I? =?>A = CO =?>I<HFN XM>HF=K: “'IC, R<HKUM>N, D CI<@K V>C=JDBC. /?R<UIA <IC H IM@C, QM=F>M H -CF=<S, M I?><=\I GMH – C H ZMHK>@MI<@ H]ADWMSFHA”. /BKWMBHA ZJ C UMBNW? XM>N <HF<><TIJO H<=?FICD<=, UM GF< T ZJB< U?BMFN H >MHFKLC@ XM>HF=<@. ,<IN =HMUICDM I?H\F, M =HMUICD D<IS U<=?>A?F. $? G?>DMHM@-DMQMDM@ U<=?>CBHA XM>N, M I\H ?R< KT? I?KD><FC@JE T>?ZCE-T?>?Z?X: IM /CZC>N, IM (?>HCS, IM ,CFME, IM ,M=DMQ, IM G?>D?H<= C IM G?>DMH<=. *MFARC=MB XM>N KQUK, O<F?B QM@C>CFN-H<?UCICFN =H? .D>MEIJ, UM I? <HFMI<=CWN V?>?DMFC-V<BA. -?FCF IM =<HF<D, I?H\FHA IM QMVMU, DMFCFHA IM SR – C DMD<E CQ I?R< V<UUMIJE: I? V<UUM\FHA.

(<F<@K H F<GDC Q>?ICA XM>HD<E, U?>TM=I<E – =?><B<@?I DMQMD: H?R<UIA H 7<HD=<S, QM=F>M H -CF=<E, M FM@, RBAUCWN, C H FMFM>=<S.

) DMQMD FMD H@<F>CF, GF< =H? ?@K – U>KQNA-=>MRC-F<=M>CLC. >9:#$-F9"#$ :9@%(*(, $9"(, 4+0) 2%+)$, ( "($1 -6,( #5 :+"9

/+,#$: – ?:# 4%+81, -6,, -$94(& *+, +$ "),A, 49-$1 $)@A +%:(

*+51"S$. – E 8$+ ",) +%:(? – +$*)8()$ -6,: - +%:( "),A 5,()$, *

:#2+" 4+0) *-$%)$#$ – $(2 +@X):)$. L)%:#$-A-7"9%#$-A "($1: – K7+:#, -6,, -$94(& 4%+81 +$ "),A, $9%+2 $)@A 4+@)%#. – E 8$+ ",) $9%+2? – -")S$-A -6,: - # $9%+2 "),A 5,()$,

50($+"--)%)@%+" ,(/%(D:()$. – <)$, 97+:#, 8S%$+" -6,, 0A7 $)@A 4+@)%#! – <9, - *)-)0#$-A -6,, - 0A79 01 "),A ,) 5,($1? +,, 2(2

4+*-$%)8()$ – $(2 # "S:+"-*#,+" ,(4+#$. – L /0(5 "+#7 4%+81, -6,+2, 2 "+-2(0G -$94(&! – >)-/), "($9F2(, 8$+ ",) "+-2(01? +, :+@%) "),A 5,()$,

D#$1 2 -)@) 5(56*()$, ( 7+%+F+ D#$1 9 "+-2(0A: @9:)" *")-$) 2+0+$#$1 # $9%2(, # +%:9, ( 2+/:( 0A7 4+4(:S$-A – $(2 # $+$ ,) 9*)%,S$-A.15

% V<B?F?B = HF?VN Z?BJE RKHN – <>\B – DMQMD – V?>?DMFC-V<B?.

12 QG%2-2. 13 L%(*,#" - ,(5*(,#)" W)0(A C9-1, $.). C9-1, ,) +@0+DS,,(A $($(%-2+G :(,1G. 14 L". + ,#7 9 Y0)@,#2+*( 15 >+"O,-/+"O, 4+ :O@%+*O, Q9"(, 4+0) 4+2%#*(H, .($# -#,( 4%+/(,AH: - P:#, -#,9, 4%O8 *O: "),), <)7(& $)@) +%:( *O51")…

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

9

4. 2C.C6 ).ADIA9

(>?ZJ=MA = XIV-XVI =?DMO = H<HFM=? !?BCD<R< DIAT?HF=M -CF<=HD<R<, *MVMUIMA &KHN ?L\ I? V<GK=HF=<=MBM <HF><FJ KT? H<=?>W\II<R< =JZ<>M. /M@< [F< DIAT?HF=< <HFM=MB<HN =H\ F<E T? &KHNS, BCWN VM=<HBM=C?.

Z) A2 @90# "# 2+5(2("#, E 9,O[ ,) 89$1 @90+, R$("-$+ *)-)0+ D#0+-1! W%($(0#-1 5 *+01,#"# 0A7("#, B#F(0#-1 *+01,#"# -$)4("#…16

(<B<T?IC? CQ@?ICB<HN =< =F<><E V<B<=CI? XVI =?DM, D<RUM BCF<=HD<? DIAT?HF=< HFMB< QM=CHC@J@ <F (<BNHD<R< D<><B?=HF=M, GF< <PCXCMBNI< ZJB< KF=?>TU?I< -SZBCIHD<E .IC?E = 1569. ,MF<BCG?HDMA &?GN (<HV<BCFMA, ?U=M =<QICDIK=, V><=<QRBMHCBM H?ZA LCF<@ O>CHFCMIHF=M C IMGMBM [DHVMIHCS IM !<HF<D. (<BNHDC? C?QKCFJ <FV>M=CBCHN = “D>?HF<=JE V<O<U” V><FC= “R>?G?HD<E HOCQ@J”.

(<BADC HFMBC T\HFD< IM=AQJ=MFN DMF<BCXCQ@ I<=J@ V<UUMIIJ@. ;MHFN [FCO V<UUMIIJO <DMQMBMHN =?HN@M HR<=<>GC=<E, U>KRMA

T? GMHFN – =?HN@M KV>A@<E. (<BNHDMA DKBNFK>M V?>?TC=MBM >MHX=?F C HCBNI< V>C=B?DMBM

@?HFIKS QIMFN, V>?UV<GCFM=WKS H<H?UHDCE ZB?HD ><UI<E V><HF<F?. $M@?FCB<HN <LKL?IC? DKBNFK>I<E I?V<BI<X?II<HFC – <UIM CQ

=MTI?EWCO V>?UV<HJB<D .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM. (<QUI??, HDMT?@, = XIX =?D?, [F< A=B?IC? =J><HB< = D<@VB?DH @MB<><HHM = &<HHCEHD<E C@V?>CC C = D<@VB?DH >KF?IM = C@V?>CC )=HF>CEHD<E.

$< <Z [F<@ V<HB?. ) H XIII V< XVI =?DM @MFN R<><U<= >KHHDCO =JIMWC=MBM VBMQ><UCBMHN *MV<><THD<S /?GNS. 2KF-F< (><F<KD>MCIM C HFMBM .D>MCI<E. „...5>MIIJ@ VBM@?I?@ <Z]ABHA U>?=B? @C>IJE HBM=AIHDCE UKO C QM=?B<HN D<QMG?HF=< – WC><DMA, >MQRKBNIMA QM@MWDM >KHHD<E V>C><UJ...“17 “!?GI< I?KR<@<IIJE, M=<HBM=CA”, VCW?F 3<R<BN < DMQMD?, “…CB CGCIMO DMQMD I? IKTUM?FHA. 2>?ZK?FHA V<=@C?E, CLKL?E P><IFM. ) DF< CL?F...

16 Q.>.\)*8),2+ 17 <.=.>+/+01

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

10

5. M2AG – N.ADAG - MTDAG18

!HADCE CQKGMSLCE CHF<>CS F<E C U>KR<E &KHC <F@?GM?F:

! /?=?>I<-!<HF<GI<E &KHC

! YR<-*MVMUI<E &KHC

8V<H /?=?>I<-!<HF<GI<E &KHC, H<O>MIC=WCEHA = <HI<=I<@ IM UMB\D<@ (<@<>N?, H<O>MICB VM@AFN ?=I?@ ,C?=?, U>?=I?@ ;?>ICR<=?, < DIAQ? !BMUC@C>?, ?R< VJWI<@ U=<>?, < HBKTC=WCO K I?R< Z<RMFJ>AO – HB<=<@ < #>?=I?E &KHC.

8V<H YR<-*MVMUI<E &KHC V<DMQJ=M?F DMQMD<=, R?F@MI<=, CO H>MT?ICA H FK>DM@C C FMFM>M@C, V<O<UJ 5<RUMIM 9@?BNICXD<R< C = X?B<@ TCQIN QMV<><THD<R< DMQMG?HF=M XVI-XVIII =?D<=.

8V<H /?=?><-!<HF<GI<E &KHC – V>MCHF<>CG?I.

8V<H YR<-*MVMUI<E &KHC – CHF<>CG?I.

"R< R?><C TC=KF, U?EHF=KSF, H>MTMSFHA = I?D<?@ UM=I?@ C I?UMFC>K?@<@ =>?@?IC.

"R< R?><C H>MTMSFHA, U?EHF=KSF, TC=KF = I?QM=?>W\II<@ V><W?UW?@ =>?@?IC.

+@LCD >MHHDMQJ=M?F 5KICIK < IMW?HF=CC FMFM>, D<F<>J? “WBC, DMD @K>M=NC, U?IN C I<GN, U?IN C I<GN, C =H\ I? @<RBC V><EFC”. $M =<V><H “M UM=I<?”, A@LCD <F=?GM?F: “C I? QMV<@ICF ICDF< – Z<BNWC? FJHAGC B?F”19.

. `?=G?ID< D<ZQM>C = XIX =?D? “HVi=MSFN V>< 5<RUMIM”, HB<=I< =CU?BC R?F@MIM H=<C@C RBMQM@C. % UMT? = XX =?D? H "=R?I<@ 7MBMISD<@ ><UI<E U?U R<=<>CF < DMQMXD<E HBM=?, FMD, ZKUF< [F< ZJB< =G?>M.

8F< XCDBCG?HD<? =>?@A.

8F< BCI?EI<? =>?@A.

'%9/ =>?@?IC /?=?><-!<HF<GI<E &KHC QM@JDM?FHA V>C %=MI? 3><QI<@, D<RUM C ><UCBHA !?BCD<>KHHDCE [FI<H.

J#,#A =>?@?IC YR<-*MVMUI<E &KHC IMGCIM?FHA = DMQMXDKS V<>K, D<RUM C ><UCBHA .D>MCIHDCE [FI<H.

!I<=N C =I<=N =<Q=>MLM?FHA HFM>JE >KHHDCE H<I, C - >?XCUC= QM >?XCUC=<@ –=<HV><CQ=<UCF H?ZA =JH<DMA Z<B?QIN &KHHD<E %U?C. 2KF I? >MZ<FM?F, I? V>KTCICFHA HVC>MBN CHF<>CG?HD<R< @MF?>CMBCQ@M. *M=?>WM?FHA D>KR – IMGCIM?FHA D>KR – V<=F<>A?FHA D>KR.20

5?Q D<IXM >MHV>A@BA?FHA – =H\ I? >MHV>A@CFHA – H<RIKFJE = IMFAIKFJE BKD HF?VI<E F<V<BN. 1><IF QM P><IF<@ HFMBDC=MSFHA R><Q<=< MF@<HP?>IJ? @MHHJ. %HG?QM?F QM R<>CQ<IF<@ BCI?EIMA HF>?BM U<><RC, C I? =CUI< – GF< ZKU?F.

18 >%)8.: BNL<] – =CN.^ – <ECR! 19 «.9%(*-2#& F0A7», ?*(, W9,#,, 1930 20 «L"),#* #"),( # :($6, 9*#:#", 8$+ 4+0#$#2( ?*(,( III # 4+0#$#2( -+*%)"),,+& "+-2+*-2+& #"4)%## A*0AG$-A ,) 4%+-$+ 4+7+D#"#, ( # $+D:)-$*),,6#…” ('(%0 .(%2-)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

11

6. THESAU-.!GJ21

&KHHDCE AQJD =<Q>MHFMB VJB<@ X?>D<=I<-HBM=AIHD<R< – DKBNF<=<R<, HMD>MBNI<R<. 'FHSUM DKBNFK>I<-DKBNF<=MA ><BN >KHHD<E BCF?>MFK>J. „/=AL?IIMA >KHHDMA BCF?>MFK>M“22.

;F< U< BCF?>MFK>I<R< KD>MCIHD<R< AQJDM, MHFMB I?V<H>?UHF=?II< CQ IM><UI<R<. %=MI ,<FBA>?=HDCE VCHMB VM><UCS IM „8I?CUK“ C „@MB<><HHCEHDC? D<@?UCC“ IM HM@<@ IM><UI<@ IM>?GCC, CI<RUM H@MOC=MSL?@ IM HK>TCD. -?HA .D>MCIDM VCHMBM (<ZJGI<) V<-=<BJIHDC. (MIMH 7C>IJE – V<-V<BFM=HDC, M !MHCBN /F?PMICD – V<-RMBCGMIHDC. 5BCT? =H?O V<U<W\B D H<QUMICS <ZL?KD>MCIHD<R< BCF?>MFK>I<R< AQJDM 7COMEB< ,<XSZCIHDCE. 'I H=<Z<UI< V<BNQ<=MBHA >MQBCGIJ@C IM>?GCA@C – <F =H?@ QIMD<@<R< V<BFM=HD<R< U< [DQ<FCG?HD<R< DM>VMF<->KHCIHD<R<.

,F<-F< HDMQMB: =?>OICE [FMT >KHHD<R< AQJDM – AQJD X?>D<=I<HBM=AIHDCE. &KHHDCE G?B<=?D I? =<HV>CIC=M?F ?R< DMD GKT<E, M C@?II< DMD =<Q=JW?IIJE. 'FGMHFC [F< <FI<HCFHA C D KD>MCIXK (H@. HBM=AICQ@J = VCHN@MO `?=G?ID<).

,F<-FKR<E HDMQMB, GF< V<U=MB >KHHD<R< AQJDM – [F< >KHHDCE @MF. &KHHDCE @MF – H<ZHF=?II<, FM=F<B<RCA: @MF =H?RUM >KHHDCE. 2MD C R<=<>AF: =JHDMQMFNHA V<->KHHDC, V><CQI?HFC >KHHDCE FCFKB.

.D>MCIHDC? >KRMF?BNHF=M – HKFN V><DBAFCA. ! “*MGM><=MII<E #?HI?” V>MZMZKWDM FMD TK>CF @MBNGCDM: “L<Z F<Za >KG?INDC-IaT?INDC V<=CH@CDK=MB<, AD FC FKS @<>D<=<GDK Q R>AU<GDC”. !<HF<GI<KD>MCIHD<? V<T?BMIC? “OME F<Za R>?XN” C QMVMUI<KD>MCIHD<? “WBAD ZC FA F>MPC=” <QIMGM?F “VM>MBCG F?ZA >MQZ?E”. ! HDMQD? V>< (MIM 7<><QM QBMA ZMZM IM =<V><H: “) L<, @<><Q, ZMZ<?” IMHKBCBM F<@K @<><QK IMVMHF?E HF><D IM H<><D.

• W+:(& &+/+ 4+2+%8#0+ (8$+@ )/+ 4+2+%8#0+) • Y(& *O, 4%+4(:) 5O -*+["# 2O,1"# %(5+" (4%+4(:# +, -

2+,A"# *")-$)) • Z+@ &+/+ 4+-9:+"#0+ (8$+@ )/+ -9:+%+/# -*)0#) • Q%A-;A &+/+ "($)%O (0#7+%(:2( ,( )/+ "($1) • Z+@ &+"9 A5#2 %9@( -$(* (8$+@ A562 )"9 ,( @+2 -$(0) • -$+ 8+%$O* &+"9 $( & -O%( -*#$( (-$+ 8)%$)& )"9 #

-)%9G -*#$9) • W+:(& *O, +-0O4,) (8$+@ +, +-0)4)

&KHHDCE T? B?DHCDI?E =H?R< VAFN. #MT? G?FJ>?. $< V>C IMU<ZI<HFC =JHF>MC=M?FHA CQ ICO FMDMA @I<R<[FMTDM, C FMDMA I?H\FHA F><EDM, GF< =?DM HF<AF = CQK@B?ICC, C UMSF ?E U<><RK U>KRC? IM><UJ C R<HKUM>HF=M.

!*( -+0:($( - >#A # >+/# – /+%$(,,+ $(%($+%A$ ,( %+:,+". =:%9/ +:#, #5 ,#7 *-467#*()$ # $)2-$ :)0()$-A +@I)4+,A$,6": - C(5")% $9G @($1! Y0)@S,( 8(:1! E * +$*)$ :+ @+0# %9--2+): - K@#),,( /%9:1, 7%S@$)$1, %9@S,( 89:1! B+:+FS0 2+%%)-4+,:),$ «'%(-,+& 5*)5:6» * +82(7: - E 8$+ _$+ *6, %)@A$(, $(2 _$+ 4+-%9--2#? ED *-)" +@I)4+,A$,+.

21 R$ /%)8. `N3EYPOC (-+2%+*#I#,;() – 8)%)5 0($. thesaurus – 4+0,6& -0+*(%1 22 Q+"(- .(,,

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

12

K:#*#0-A >#A: - !62, 29:9 70S@$)$1 * 0(,:9! N-0# +, "6,) $(2 4+-/%95#,-2# – -%(59 5(%_D9. L+/0(F()$-A >+/#: - E )-0# +, "6,_? K@1G, ,/9), 59&! ? 4+"#%#0#-1 :*( 5)"0A2(.

&KHHDC? >KRMF?BNHF=M – HKFN <HD<>ZB?ICA. 8F< I? V<T?BMICA Z?UHF=CE, DMD V<-KD>MCIHDC, [F< I?V<H>?UHF=?II< U?EHF=?II<? <>KTC?. /B<=M [F< HMD>MBNIJ?, =<BW?ZIJ?, = <ZJGI<E V>CBCGI<E TCQIC QMV>?FIJ?. *B<KV<F>?ZB?IC? C@C <H<Z< <V<WBA?F C KICTM?F R<=<>AL?R<. .BCXM I? QIM?F =H?E X=?FMHF<HFC [F<R< HMUM. $< ?HFN =C>FK<QJ, ?HFN DBMHHCDM, HDMT?@: “5<BNW<E (?F><=HDCE QMRCZ”, “-KDM 7KUCL?=”. (><XCFC>K?@ CI<HDMQMF?BNI< “C+,:+ ,( !%+@S,9 B(:1”, 4%#4#-6*()"+) ?*(,9 W(%2+*9:

“!%+@S,( 4(:1 D) $6!” – 5,(8#$, 2 $)@) 4%)5%),1). “KD A, :%+@S,( 4(:1!” – 2 -)@) 5,(8#$ 4+8$),1). “M$+ 5( :%+@S,( 4(:1!” – )-$1 ,):+9")*($1. E 7%(@%+-$# )-$1 5,(2: “'$+ ,(-? !%+@S,( 4(:1!”

) =<F V><HF<IM><UIJ?:

• =<Q@KL\II<? M>@?EHD<?: “IM ZKA U< ZKA IMZKA>CBC? >MQZKA>C=MEF? IM ZKE!”

• F>KU<=<E =JD>CD “OMIQC> F=<S WMO!” • @MF?@MFCG?HD<? “U><ZN U=<S VAFN” • V<GFC BMHDMF?BNI<? “Z<Z F=<S = T?B?Q< DMFN G?>?Q H?@N

R><Z<=”

$? V>M=UM BC: HD<BN @I<R< = [FCO Q=KDMO UBA H?>UXM >KHHD<R< HBCB<HN? ', D>ME ><UI<E, RU? >MQUM\FHA “si”!23

23 ?5 !(,$(

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

13

7. .!GJ – 9B>BF .!GJ – !8.B0DB - 9B>A.AGG0F – !8.B0DB – .!GJ-!8.B0DB

Nom des pays: le nom… (Marcel Proust)24

9@?BNICXDCE VCW?F V<BNHD<@K D<><BS V<-V<BNHDC, IMQJ=MA H=<E D>ME .D>MCI<E. 'I T? VCW?F @<HD<=HD<@K XM>S V<->KHHDC, IMQJ=MA H=<E D>ME 7MB<E &KHNS. 'I T? VCW?F FK>?XD<@K HKBFMIK, IMQJ=MA H=<E D>ME V><HF< &KHNS. 8F< @<TI< V>CIAFN QM V>CHV<H<ZB?IC? D V<IAFCA@ F<R< CBC CI<R< R<HKUM>A. 'UIMD<, H<=>?@?IICD 5<RUMIM MFM@MI %=MI /C>D<, I? V<BKGC=WCE, DMD 5<RUMI, V<BNHD<-DMF<BCG?HD<R< <Z>MQ<=MICA, = H=<CO VCHN@MO IMQJ=M?F ><UCIK 7MB<E &KHNS CBC V><HF< &KHNS. 8F< <Z]AHIA?FHA F?@, GF< V<BADC ?R< =>?@?IC Q=MBC [FK Q?@BS V>?C@KL?HF=?II< .D>MCI<E, M @<HD<=CFJ Q=MBC ?\ 7MB<E &KHNS. ,F< IMQ=MB [FK Q?@BS 7MB<E &KHNS? 3>?DC. (<G?@K? (<F<@K GF< V< CO U>?=I?E F>MUCXCC CQIMGMBNIMA, D<>?IIMA Q?@BA BSZ<R< IM><UM ZJBM, FMD HDMQMFN, „@MB<E Q?@B\E“, D<BJZ?BNS. „!?BCD<E Q?@B\E“ HFMI<=CBCHN D<B<ICC – „Z<BNWMA Q?@BA“, =J><HWMA CQ @MB<E. 7MBMA 8BBMUM – (?B<V<II?H, )OMEA, /VM>FM. !?BCDMA 8BBMUM – /CXCBCA, YTIMA %FMBCA. (><HBJWM= <Z [F<@, V<BADC IM>?DBC V?>=<IMGMBNIKS (<BNWK, ,>MD<=HDKS Q?@BS, Mala Pobska, M I<=J? Q?@BC – 3I?QI<, !M>WM=K – Welka Pobska. % KT? = 1335 R<UK RMBCXD<-=<BJIHDCE DIAQN Y>CE-5<B?HBM= C@?IK?F H?ZA Dux Russiae Minoris25. 16 B?F HVKHFA ,<IHFMIFCI<V<BNHDCE VMF>CM>O VCW?F < I?<ZO<UC@<HFC DMD = 7CD><><HHCC, FMD C = 7MD><><HHCC H<QUMICA @CF><V<BCC.

2M>MH `?=G?ID< = HFCOMO, IMVCHMIIJO V<-KD>MCIHDC, IMQJ=M?F H=<E D>ME F<BND< .D>MCI<E. 'I T? = UI?=ICD?, IMVCHMII<@ V<->KHHDC, DMD V>M=CB<, IMQJ=M?F H=<E D>ME 7MB<>><HHC?E, M = VCHN@MO D Q?@BADM@ – DMD V>M=CB<, .D>MCI<E. 2MD R>KQCI U<@M IMQJ=M?F <F?G?HF=< – /MDM>F=?B<, M = R<HFAO – FK>?XDC@ HB<=<@ 3>KQCA. (<->KHHDC – .D>MEIM. (<-V<BNHDC – .D>MúIM. /IMGMBM ZJB< @I<R< KD>MCI: *MB?HHDMA26, &AQMIHDMA27, ,<BNHDMA28 C UMT? $?@?XDMA29. 8F< ZJBC +2%(#,6 H>?UI?=?D<=JO V><F<R<HKUM>HF. ! V>C@?I?ICC D YR<-*MVMUI<E &KHC [F< C@A CQ=?HFI< H XII =?DM30, = XIII – [F< AHI< <G?>G?IIJE D>ME31, M MDFC=I< KV<F>?ZBA?FHA H D<IXM XVII =?DM. "HFN V<BNHDMA V?HIA: „Oj, ja kozak z Ukrainy“. (>?TU? C@?II< .D>MCIK <IC HGCFMBC &KHNS, I? V>CQIM=MA [F<R< C@?IC QM 7<HD<=C?E. (<HB? %=MIM 3><QI<R< KT? I?=<Q@<TI< HFMB< I? HGCFMFNHA H 7<HD=<E. (<WBC HG\FJ. (<WBC ZCF=J. % V<BADM@ HFMB< AHI<, RU? F?V?>N &KHN. !<F C V?>?C@?I<=MBC UM=?WISS &KHN = V<BNHDKS .D>MCIK. / V<BNHDC@ T? KUM>?IC?@ IM V>?UV<HB?UICE HB<R.

24 ?"A -$%(,: #"A… (.(%-)01 B%9-$) 25 ',A51 .(0+& C9-# (0($.) 26 XII *)2 ")D:9 =+0/+& # R2+& – /:) $)4)%1 .+-2*( 27 XIV *)2 28 XVIII *)2 29 K2%(,), 92%A,), 92%(,6 — 5(4(:,+-0(*A,-2+) 40)"A, 4+-)0#*F))-A * VI *)2) ,( *+-$+2) -+*%)"),,+& T):)%(01,+& 5)"0# W%(,:),@9%/. 3)"0#, ,)2+/:( 4%#,(:0)D(*F#) 92%(,(", -)/+:,A ,(56*(G$-A K22)%"(%2 (,)". Landkreis Uckermark) 30 ?4($))*-2(A J)$+4#-1 + 1187 /. 4+ 4+*+:9 -")%$# 2,A5A 4)%)A-0(*-2+/+ =+0+:#")%( >0)@+*#8(: "B0(2(F(-A 4+ ,)"X *-a 4)%)A-0(*;#, @a @+ 2,A51 :+@%X # 2%a4+2 ,( %($#, # "9D)-$*+"X 2%a42+"X 4+2(5(-A, *-A2#"# :+@%+:a$)0"# ,(4+0,),X, + ,)"X D) K2%(#,( ",+/+ 4+-$+,(" 31 "B%OA W)%)-$O&, # K/%+*)-2X, # =)%)I#,X, # L$+04), '+"+*X # *-G K2%(#,9" (?4($1)*-2(A J)$+4#-1 + 1213 /.)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

14

1>MIXKQHDCE CIT?I?> 5<VBMI, V><TC=WCE QU?HN 17 B?F (1630-1647), Q<=\F [FK Q?@BS .D>MCI<E, M IM>MCIHDC@. $M ?=><V?EHDCO DM>FMO XVII =?QU? .D>MCIM. ! XVII-XVIII =?DMO IMQJ=MSF .D>MCIK >MQIJ? GKT?HF>MIXJ: V<HBJ, V<U<><TIJ?, DKVXJ.

.D>MCIM, KD>MCIXJ – R<=<>CBC = 3MBCGCI? C *MDM>VMFN? < $MUUI?V>AILCI?. ) H?ZA Q=MBC >KHCIM@C.

! IM><UIJO V?HIAO = XVI-XVI_ =?DMO GMHF< Q=KGCF HB<=< .D>MCIM, I< <ZJGI< < Q?@B? ,C?=HD<E CBC Q?@B? ,<QMXD<E. ! 3MBCGCI? V<SF:

R& .+%+5), .+%+5),29, Q# 4%)-0(*,#& 2+5(8), >)&, 5( $+@+G, .+%+5),29, =-A K2%([,( 40(8)!

CBC:

'+5(8)--+2+0), *O51"# "),) 5 -+@+G <( =2%([,9 :(0)29.

2M>MH `?=G?ID< I? >MQBCGMB .D>MCIK C .D>MEIK32:

= K2%([,9 O:O$1 :O$#, = ,(F9 K2%([,9.33

$<:

K2%(&,( 40(8), -$+/,)-40(8)...

! V<[QCC (KWDCIM HKL?HF=K?F F<BND< .D>MEIM, <F I?\ T? V>CBMRMF?BNI<? KD>áCIHDCE:

R, )-0# @ 5,($1 "+/0( +,(, M$+ 9D 95,(0( *-A K2%(&,(!

Q#7( 92%á#,-2(A ,+81...34

/M@ KD>MúI?X – CBC KD>áCI?X? – 3<R<BN VCHMB „.D>MEIM“: '$+ ",) -2(5(0, 8$+ %+:#,( "+A – K2%(&,(? Q6 – "+A %+:#,(. – R<=<>CF V<BNHD<E VMII? =BSZB\IIJE DMQMD )IU>CE35. 7?TUK V><GC@, >KHHDCE VCHMF?BN !BMUC@C> /<B<KOCI V><Q>?B = KD>MCIX? 3<R<B? V<FM\IIKS BSZ<=N D (<BNW?. (<BNWM C ?HFN [FM D>MHM=CXM VMIIM, K D<F<><E UMT? I?F C@?IC. (><U<BTMA @JHBN /<B<KOCIM, @<TI< HDMQMFN, GF< C@A ?E - (<BNWM. ) =<F K „>KHHDCO C KD>MCIHDCO BSU?E“ ?HFN C@?IM, UM DMDC?!: /D=<QICD-#@KOMI<=HDCE, #<=R<GOKI C (?>?>?V?ID<, `V<INDM, $?K=MTME-,<>JF<... (<BNWM –

FMEIMA BSZ<=N, &KHN – ><UC@<? D<>JF<. &KHHDCE V< UKOK C <FGMHFC KD>MCI?X V< D><=C, !BMUC@C> /<B<=N\=36 IMQJ=MB V<BAD<= IM><U<@ ZBCQDC@ V< D><=C, I< GKTUJ@ V<

32 '(2 # ",+/+ :%9/+/+ 33 <) 49$($1 - -+*%)"),,+& 4(%$#)& <K<L (<(F( K2%([,( – <(%+:,( L("++@+%+,() 34 <) 4o0),#-1 (7,9$1, 8#$($)01, ,(: 4)*98)-$1G 49F2#,-2#7 9:(%,67 «(»! 35 b$+ -0+*,+ + ,S" 4#-(0 W0+2: ? -)%:;) 5(70)-$,90( 2%+*1, L"6*(A 4("A$1 +@ +$8#5,). E /+0+- 4)0: ;),+G D#5,# Q6 ",) 5(40($#F1 5( 0G@+*1. 36 b$+ ,) $+$, 8$+ 2+4#%(&$)% :0A !9"6. ? ,) $+$, 8$+ (/),$ *0#A,#A * C(:). ? ,) $+$, 8$+ ,(4#-(0 %+"(, «3 )*%)A» - + -)@), + '9F,)%) # + W%+:-2+". b$+

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

15

UKOK. %HFCII< FMD. (<F<@K GF< (<BNWM – CHF<>CG?HDCE MIFMR<ICHF C MIF<IC@ &<HHCC: TC=<? <F>CXMIC? &KHHD<E %U?C = HBM=AIHD<@ @C>?.

$< I?BNQA V>?UHFM=CFN, GF<ZJ KD>MCIXJ %=MI 1>MID< CBC -?HA .D>MCIDM IMQ=MBC V<BAD<= „GKTUJ@C V< UKOK“ H?Z?. *MF< QMV><HF< HDMQMB ZJ [F< KD>MCI?X T? 3<R<BN. !?UN GF< UBA 3<R<BA (<BNWM? – *M HM@C@ H<Z<S I?V>CQIMIIMA C QMV>?FIMA HF>MHFN. ) GF< UBA 3<R<BA &<HHCA? – (>?U@?F HBKT?ICA: &KHHDMA %U?A.

=NJ?'R-.EJR-CKLL'E^ !K\E

R:,(D:6 * B)$)%@9%/) ,( 8$),#A7 >+/+01 *6-$94#0 - :*9"A +$%6*2("#: 4%+8S0 „M9:), !,)4%“ # „B$#;9-$%+&29“. W60# c92+*-2#&, ^562+*, \)*8),2+, $),# B9F2#,(, W(%2+*( # .#;2)*#8(37 – -0+*+" *)-1 0#$)%($9%,6& beau monde38. B%#-9$-$*+*(0, *4%+8)", # @(%+, C+5),, (*$+% 5(")8($)01,67 sui generis39 ")"9(%+*. W(%+, ,) +$0#8(0-A 4+,#"(,#)" /+/+0)*-2+/+ -")7( # 4+,(8(09 @60 *)-1"( :+*+0),, 8$+ ,( -)& %(5 <#2+0(& =(-#01)*#8 *):S$ %)81 + 4%):")$(7 *6-+2#7 # :+-$+&,67 *-A8)-2+/+ *+-7#I),#A. B+-0) “!,)4%(” 49@0#2( @60( /#4,+$#8)-2# +8(%+*(,(. W(%+, -)%1S5,+ +4)8(0#0-A + -("+" -)@):

- =+$, - 4+:9"(0 +,, - )IS /+%8(&F#) 4+-0):-$*#A "+)/+ 4%+:+0D#$)01,+/+ 0G@+*,+/+ ,):9/(: *+ ",) 9@#$+ ,) $+012+ 89*-$*+ 2+"#5"(, ,+ # *-A2+) :%9/+) 89*-$*+ #5AI,+/+. .,), ,(4%#")%, ,)4+-$#D#"+, 2(2 _$+ 4$#;( ,) "+D)$ :+0)$)$1 :+ -)%):#,6 !,)4%(? M$+ _$+ 5( 4$#;(? =)%,+, ,(F)"9 @%($9, @)5%+:,+"9 2+-"+4+0#$9, 2$+ :+ G,+F)-2#7 0)$ ,) *):(0 ,# %9--2+/+ A562(, ,# %9--2+/+ :97(, ,) 4+,A$1 -)& 2*#,$)--),;## ,(%+:,+-$#.

E >+/+01 9D 8#$()$ + :%9/+& 4$#;) –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c92+*-2#& * -0)5(7 +@,#"(0 /),#(01,+/+ 4#-($)0A. ^562+* +:)%D#"+ ;+2(0 A562+" # :9"(0:

- <)$, _$+ ,) F("4(,-2+) – _$+ %9--2(A 8#-$(A! .+0+:+& \)*8),2+, 7+$1 4%#*68,+ 9/%G"#0-A # 4+7+:#0 ,( -*+&

4+5:,)&F#& 4+%$%)$ – - /+%12#"# /0(5("# # *#-06"# 9-("#, – ,) "+/, +:,(2+, -2%6$1 ,)*+01,+ +7")0#*F)/+ 2(5(;29G :9F9 4##$#8)-2+/+ *+-$+%/( # 4%+-$+,(0:

- =):1"(2! <+ -298,+ # -$%(,,+ @(%+,9 C+5),9. Q9$ # $%+,90 )/+ 5(

40)8+ 4)%8($2+& ,)5,(2+"6& /+-4+:#,, ,) -,A*F#& ;#0#,:%(: - E, >)+%/ Q)+:+%+*#8, #0# 098F) – N/+% US:+%+*#8? 3:ó%+*+? B0),#$)01,+? =+-7#$#$)01,+! ? +@*+%+D#$)01,+. Nicht wahr?40

$+$, 8$+ + DS0$+& +4(-,+-$# )IS -$+ 0)$ ,(5(: 4%):94%):#0 )*%+4)&-2+) 8)0+*)8)-$*+ (-". 4-#7+0#%#8)-2#& :)$)2$#* «=)-,( N/#4)$-2(A»). 37 Q),# >%#@+):+*( # J)%"+,$+*(, 40),S,,6) =+-$+2+", ,) 4%#0)$)0#. 38 W+"+,: (T%.) 39 = -*+S" %+:) (0($.) 40 <) $(2 0#? (,)".)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

16

W(%+, * +$*)$ 0#F1 4%+"68(0 %(-$)%A,,+: - ?5*#,#$), ,) #")G 8)-$#... - <#8)/+, 8$+ 8)-$# ,) #"))$). - K-")7,90-A ,)5,(2+");. – ^ $+D) ,) #")G 8)-$# @6$1 4%):-$(*0),,6" /),#G. Y+$A 5,(2+"6, +8),1 5,(2+"6... 9D $(2 5,(2+"6! B+-09F(&$), N/+% US:+%+*#8, 0G@)5,)&F#& *6 "+&, -:)0(&$) "#0+-$1, ,) * -09D@9, ( * :%9D@9: 5(:(&$)-2( <#2+0(& =(-#01#89 +:#, 4%+-$+& *+4%+-, (? ? ,) 9-4)* +4+",#$1-A, @(%+, 9D) +$,S--A 2 >+/+0G - *+4%+-+": - >+-4+:#, >+/+01, ",) 2(2 ,)4%#%+:,+"9 %9--2+"9 0G@+46$,+ 5,($1... E ,)5,(2+"); %(:+-$,+ 2#*()$ ;#0#,:%+". - ... 0G@+46$,+ ",) 5,($1: $(2 2(2(A D) 9 *(- 4+-0) _$+/+ :9F( – *)0#2+%9--2(A #0# "(0+%9--2(A? B+-"+$%)0 >+/+01 -2*+51 *+4%+F(*F)/+, @9:$+ ,) -%(59 4+,A0, ( 5($)" *6"+0*#0 *(D,+: - '(2(A 9 "),A :9F( – ,) "+/9 -2(5($1: ,) 5,(G. 3,(G 0#F1 $+, 8$+ +@) +,# -$+01 @+/($+ +:(%),6 +$ W+/(, # #"),,+ $(2 +:(%),6, 8$+ 2(D:(A +@0(:()$ #"),,+ $)", 8)" ,) +@0(:()$ :%9/(A. B+$+"9 +,# # -+5:(,6 +:,( :0A :%9/+&. <) 4+,A0 ,)");, 4+ 4%#*682) 97+ "#5#,;)" 5($2,90. E * :%9/+) 97+ ,)5,(2+"); @0(/+:(%#$: - Danke schön41, N/+% US:+%+*#8, (7, 2(2 A @0(/+:(%),! =6 _$+ ",) 4+$+" ,(4+",#$), ( $+, @6*()$, 5(@9:)F1 9-09/9, ( *(", /0A:#F1, # 5(8$S$-A. - B+-09F(&$), - ,):+9")*()$ C+5),, - +$8)/+ D *6 -("# )/+ ,) -4%+-#0#? Q+$ 97"601,90-A * ;#0#,:%: - <9, 5,()$), $(2+& 4%):")$... :9F(... ",) ,)0+*2+ $(2 -%(59. ? *$A,9*, 2(2 90#$2(, 4+2(5(*F#)-A *:%9/ %+D2#, 9:(0#0-A, 7*+-$+" $+46%A T%(2. E * :*)%A7 +@)%,90-A # 4+A-,#0 @(%+,9: - !)0+ * $+", -9:(%1, 8$+ :9F( .(0+%+--## – _$+ 8#-$(A ,(%+:,+-$1. W)5 #:)#. E :9F( =)0#2+%+--## – _$+ 8#-$(A #:)A. E ,(%+:,+-$# )S <#2+0(& =(-#01)*#8 $+02+" ,) 5,()$, ( 0#F1 4%#:9"6*()$. <+ +8),1 /),#(01,+ 4%#:9"6*()$, $(2 8$+ *-) +,#, - 2#*,90 ,( -+@%(*F#7-A, - *-) +,# *)%A$, @9:$+ +, #" 5)%2(0+ 4+2(56*()$. E 2$+ ,) 4+,A0 – A ,) *#,+*($, 8S%$ 4+@)%#!

$K =<F, K=B?DBCHN – =H\ T? 3<R<BN! !?>I\@HA D U?BK. %@A .D>MCIM <D<IGMF?BNI< C <PCXCMBNI< QMD>?VCB<HN = 99

=?D?, =JF?HIC= V>?UW?HF=KSLC? C@?IM. *M CHDBSG?IC?@ C@?IC &KHN, <F D<F<><R< .D>MCIM =<V>?DC >MHV><HF>MI\II<@K = &<HHCC QMZBKTU?ICS, <FISUN I? <F>?DBMHN. (>CIAFJE = KD>MCIHD<@ R<HKUM>HF=? =QRBAU IM CHF<>CS <HI<=MI IM F>KU? 7COMEBM 3>KW?=HD<R< “%HF<>CA .D>MCIJ-&KHC”. (>?UHF<AF?BN .D>MCIHD<E (>M=<HBM=I<E ^?>D=C ,C?=HD<R< VMF>CM>OMFM 1CBM>?F (#?ICH?ID<) I<HCF FCFKB “(MF>CM>O =H?A &KHC-.D>MCIJ”.

5<B?? F<R<, H>?UC KD>MCIHDCO VMF>C<F<= ZJFK?F @I?IC?, GF< C@?II< .D>MCIM C ?HFN &KHN V< V>?C@KL?HF=K. (<F<@K GF< C@?II< CQ ,C?=M “?HFN V<WBM &KHHDMA Q?@BA”. !?BCD<><HHCA T?, H<RBMHI< [F<@K

41 L4(-#@+ @+01F+) (,)".)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

17

@I?ICS, ?HFN H@?HN @I<T?HF=M KR><-PCIHDCO, FS>DHDCO C CIJO IM><U<=, <HBM=AI?IIJO #>?=I?E &KHNS42.

%HFCIIMA T?, GMHF< I?<H<QIMIIMA, V<U<VB\DM [F<R< V><FC=<V<B<T?ICA =<F DMD<=M: V><FC=<V>C><UI< I<HCF?BA@ IMXC<IMBNI<E CU?C &KHC-.D>MCIJ V>C@?>CFN IM H?ZA IMUIMXC<IMBNIKS &KHHDKS %U?S, <F D<F<><E <IC – DMD G\>F <F BMUMIM. (<F<@K GF< &KHN-.D>MCIM – [F< C ?HFN &KHN Z?Q &KHHD<E %U?C. ) &KHN-&<HHCA – [F< &KHN – <D>JB\II< =?U<@MA – I?H<@MA – R<IC@MA – &KHHD<S %U??E.

&KHHDMA %U?A C ?HFN =IKF>?IIAA V>CGCIM .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM. "HBC &KHHDMA %U?A IM .D>MCI? V<Z?TUM?F (DMD = XVIII – XIX =?DMO, DMD = 50-80-JO R<UMO 99 =?DM) – .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF U>?@B?F.

"HBC &KHHDMA %U?A CHG?QI?F H .D>MCIJ – CHG?QI?F .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF.

42 C%. 9 =.'0G8)*-2+/+ “<(F( *)0#2+%9--2(A T#5#+,+"# ,) -+*-)" $+8,+ *+-4%+#5*+:#$ +@I)-0(*A,-2#) 8)%$6”.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

18

8. !8.B0DG80H ).ADI 0 !8.B0DG8BF =AG!6B.GI<CDDAGIJ

! H<=?FHD<E CU?<B<RCC ZJB< V<IAFC? HV>M=?UBC=JO C I?HV>M=?UBC=JO =<EI. !<HO<UCF [F< V>A@<BCI?EI<? <V>?U?B?IC?, V<-=CUC@<@K, D /FMBCIK. #MT? = WD<BNI<@ KG?ZICD? CHF<>CC U>?=I?R< @C>M 2><AIHDMA =<EIM <V>?U?BA?FHA DMD HV>M=?UBC=MA H< HF<><IJ F><AIX?=, QMLCLM=WCO ><UI<E R<><U, C DMD I?HV>M=?UBC=MA H< HF<><IJ QMO=MFGCD<= MO?EX?=. %IF?>?HI<, GF< ZJ HDMQMB <Z [F<@ MO?EHDCE XM>N 7?I?BME, D<F<>JE IMVMB IM 2><S CQ-QM F<R<, GF< F><AI?X =?><B<@I< K=\B ?R< T?IK?

.T? [F<F U>?=ICE V>C@?> V<DMQJ=M?F <FI<HCF?BNI<HFN HV>M=?UBC=<HFC C I?HV>M=?UBC=<HFC = =<EI?. 2MD CBC CIMG?, V< HFMBCIHD<@K <V>?U?B?ICS, =H? IMXC<IMBNI<-<H=<Z<UCF?BNIJ? =<EIJ a priori HV>M=?UBC=J. ) D IMXC<IMBNI<-<H=<Z<UCF?BNIJ@, Z?QKHB<=I<, <FI<HCFHA =<EIM, D<F<>KS =\B R?F@MI 5<RUMI 9@?BNICXDCE V><FC= (<BNWC C FM, D<F<>KS 7MQ?VM H<Z>MBHA =?HFC V><FC= &<HHCC. #>KR<E =<V><H, GF< <Z [F<@ UK@MSF V<BADC C ZJBM BC HV>M=?UBC=<E FM =<EIM, D<F<>KS ,M>B XII C ?R< I?H<HF<A=WCEHA =MHHMB =?BC IM F?>>CF<>CC .D>MCIJ.

!V><G?@, UBA BSZ<R< KGMHFICDM =<EIJ HV>M=?UBC=<HFN =H?RUM I?H<@I?IIM: IMW? U?B< V>M=<?. $MWC – VM>FCQMIJ, GKTC? – ZMIUCFJ; IMWC – >MQ=?UGCDC, GKTC? – WVC<IJ. ,MD-F< Z?BJE @CHHC<I?> ZCFJE GMH ZCBHA, F<BDKA R<FF?IF<FK >MQICXK @?TUK U<Z><@ C QB<@. #CDM>N IMD<I?X V<IAB C FMD <Z]AHICB [F< H=<?@K HJIK: “.@IJE Z?BJE R<=<>CF: ?HBC IM @?IA IMVMB H<H?U, KZCB @?IA, HT\R @<S OCTCIK QMZ>MB @<CO D<><= C T\I, [F< IMQJ=M?FHA “QB<”. ) ?HBC A IMVMB IM H<H?UM, KZCB ?R<, HT\R H?B< C QMZ>MB H?Z? T\I C D<><=, [F< IMQJ=M?FHA “U<Z><”. 2MD C H< HV>M=?UBC=J@C-I?HV>M=?UBC=J@C =<EIM@C.

'UIMD<, I?H<@I?II<, GF< =<EIJ @<RKF ZJFN V<B?QIJ@C CBC =>?UIJ@C UBA F?O CBC U>KRCO KGMHFICD<=. #>?=ICE V<BD<=<U?X (C>>, DMD CQ=?HFI<, <U?>TM= V<Z?UK C V<I?HA >MUC I?\ <R><@IJ? V<F?>C, =<HDBCDIKB: “"L\ <UIM FMDMA V<Z?UM – C @J V<RCZBC!”

'UCI CQ “VF?IX<= RI?QUM (?F><=M” R>MP `?>?@?F?=, D<RUM XM>N >MQ=<>GMBHA IMHG\F G>?Q@?>IJO V<F?>N = (<BFM=HD<E CBC CI<E ZCF=?, <F=?FCB, I? @<>RIK= RBMQ<@: “#M I? @MEHA FJ, R<HKUM>N, ZMZJ I<=JO IM><TMSF”. 7MOIKB >KD<E (\F> C V<W\B = WMF\> U<VC><=J=MFN H VB?IIJ@C W=?UHDC@C R?I?>MBM@C.

!J=<U: I? =HADMA V<Z?UM – IM QU<><=N?; C I? =HADC? V<F?>C – (C>><=J.

1><IF – = F<@ GCHB? .D>MCIHDCE – HM@ V< H?Z? A=B?IC? >MQ>KWCF?BNI<?. 'UIMD<, C=?HFC D H<QCUMICS. $MV>C@?>, IMXCC, R<HKUM>HF=M. / F<GDC Q>?ICA H<QUMICA KD>MCIHD<E R<HKUM>HF=?II<HFC .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF ZJ=MB C V<B?QIJ@, C =>?UIJ@.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

19

I !"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ (*+ 2*31$&$ 1* 0,$&$)

<(8(0+: C9--2+-B+01-2(A *+&,( -)%):#,6 XVII *)2( '+,);: B+0$(*-2(A @#$*(

I .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF =<QICD DMD >?MDXCA IM KHCBC=W??HA IMV>AT?IC? @?TUK &<HHC?E C 5BCTIC@ *MVMU<@ ((<BNWM, `=?XCA).

5<RUMI 9@?BNICXDCE, =<SA V><FC= (<BNWC, QM>KGCBHA V<UU?>TD<E &<HHCC. 8F< I? <QIMGM?F, GF< R?F@MI >MQU?BAB &KHHDKS %U?S. 7<HD=M ZJBM UBA I?R< I? 2>?FNC@ &C@<@, M =>?@?II< =JR<UIJ@ H<SQICD<@ C V<D><=CF?B?@. 5<RUMI IMU?ABHA H<O>MICFN FMDC@ <Z>MQ<@ KD>MCIHD<? R?F@MIHD<? R<HKUM>HF=<. /<O>MICB IM DMD<?-F< =>?@A.

!HD<>? V<HB? H@?>FC 5<RUMIM U>KR<E KD>MCIHDCE R?F@MI %=MI !JR<=HDCE, KB<=C= KT? HKL?HF=<=MIC? &KHHD<E %U?C, H@?ICB =<HF<GIJE =?DF<> IM QMVMUIJE, VBMIC>KA H<QUMFN KD>MCIHD<? R<HKUM>HF=< (!?BCD<? DIAT?HF=< &KHHD<?) = H<HFM=? &?GC (<HV<BCF<E. $? H<QUMB.

;?>?Q V<B=?DM R?F@MI %=MI 7MQ?VM, U<BR< V>CU?pTC=M=WCEHA =<HF<GI<R< =?DF<>M C O<><W< KT? V<IA= C@V?>HDKS HF<><IK &KHHD<E %U?C, H@?ICB =<HF<GIJE =?DF<> IM QMVMUIJE, IMU?AHN H<O>MICFN I?QM=CHC@<cFN KD>MCIHD<R< R<HKUM>HF=M. $? H<O>MICB.

I .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF V>CW\B D D<IXK. #BA I?QM=CHC@<E KD>MCIHD<E R<HKUM>HF=?II<HFC ?U?I.

! UMBNI?EW?@ 1><IF U>?@MB U=M =?DM.

=LQCNME L CKLL'Rd ?!NNd #0#

BCN!eLQRC?^ 'R<RQRBL'Rd W?Q=e

B%#)5D()$ 2 /)$"(,9 ?*(,9 =6/+*-2+"9, )IS -09D#*F)"9 .+-2*), @+A%#, - 4#-1"+" +$ ;(%A. L#:#$ /)$"(, ,( 4+-$)0#: ,+/# @+0A$. B+70+4(0 0(:+,1G - -+@+G %A:+": - L(:#-1, @+A%#,, 8#$(&. E $+$ )"9 -$%+/+: - <)$, _$+ ,) A “-(:#-1”. b$+ $6 *-$(,1. =6-+2+) ;(%-2+) -0+*+ -09F($1 @9:)F1! <(7"9%#0-A /)$"(,: - b-_, *-S-$+ 9 *(- *6-+2+… =-$(0 +:,(2+. L$+#$--09F()$, ( ,+/#-$+ @+0A$. !+8#$(0 @+A%#, # /+*+%#$: - =+$ $)4)%1 "+D)F1 -)-$1. ? *64#$1-5(29-#$1 "+D)F1, # "),A 9/+-$#$1, ( $+ 2(2 D)! =64#0, 5(29-#0 /)$"(,, # @+A%#,( 9/+-$#0, # -4($1 90+D#0, ( -("-$+ ,) 0S/. B+5*(0 2(5(2(-/+,;(: L2(8# 2 7(,9 – -2(D#: 49-$1 *-$%)8()$ "+-2(0A 9 '+,+$+4(, ( A 4+:-+@0G. ? +$+"-$#0 ;(%G 4+: '+,+$+4+", -(" $(2 /+*+%#0: - '$+ *6-+2+ 0)$()$ – @+01,+ 4(:()$.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

20

II !"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ (1917-1922)

<(8(0+: T)*%(01-2(A %)*+0G;#A '+,);: -+5:(,#) LLLC

(?>=MA @C><=MA =<EIM V>C=?BM D RCZ?BC <Z?CO C@V?>CE, D<F<>J@ V>CIMUB?TMBM .D>MCIM. %@V?>CA )=HF>CEHDMA HD<IGMBMHN IM=H?RUM, C@V?>CA &<HHCEHDMA =VMBM = D<@K. 7?F><V<BCC <HBMZBC, =BMHFN CHG?QBM, “IMGMBNHF=< KWB<43”. .D>MCIHDMA R<HKUM>HF=?II<HN =<QICDBM F<RUM I? DMD >?QKBNFMF IMXC<IMBNI<-<H=<Z<UCF?BNI<R< U=CT?ICA, M V<F<@K, GF< H=AF< @?HF< VKHF< I? ZJ=M?F: “! =MR<I? #C>?DF<>CA, M V>CF<>CA”.

^?IF>MBNIMA &MUM = ,C?=? @<T?F V<DMQMFNHA KD>MCIHDC@ =M>CMIF<@ !>?@?II<R< V>M=CF?BNHF=M = (?F?>ZK>R?. 2MD UM I? FMD. 8F< =?>I< = H@JHB? DBMHH<=<@: C FM@ C FM@ – @CICHF>J-DMVCFMBCHFJ. $< IM .D>MCI? ^?IF>MBNIMA &MUM – V?>=<? H R?F@MIHDCO =>?@\I IMXC<IMBNI<? V>M=CF?BNHF=<. (>?F?IU<=MBM IM M=F<I<@CS = H<HFM=? &<HHCEHD<E >?HVKZBCDC. )=F<I<@CS V<BKGCBM.

(M=B< /D<><VMUHDCE, HM@ CQ U>?=I?R< R?F@MIHD<R< ><UM, FMD T? =?HN@M K@?>?I = H=<\@ H?VM>MFCQ@?, =H\ T? = V><WB<@ – >KHHDCE <PCX?> C B?B?AB K H?ZA VJBJWD<@ >MQIJO 2K>ZCIJO, D<F<>J? F<BND< C @?GFMBC U=CIKFNHA =@?HF? H R?F@MI<@ IM ,>MHIKS 7<HD=K: “!?UN MCIK I? V<HF><CB: HD<>< VMB.

/C@M, HM@ CQ V<BFM=HD<R< DMQMXD<R< ><UM, =<?=MB KT? QM V<BIKS I?QM=CHC@<HFN. ! ?R< M>@CC C V<BFM=GMI?, C RMBCGMI?. (<HB?UICO I? F<, GF< Z<BNW?, I< <IC QM@?FI??. /?G?=J? HF>?BNXJ, D<F<>JO HGCFMBC = ,C?=? M=HF>CADM@C, V>CI?HBC H H<Z<E @MB<V<IAFI<? RMBCXD<? IM>?GC? C ><@MIFCG?HD<? V>?DB<I?IC? V?>?U .D>MCI<E !<HF<GI<E. %IJ? CQ ICO ZJBC UMT? >MQ<GM><=MIJ #I?V><@: “7J K=CU?BC, - =HV<@CIM?F HF>?B?X-BCF?>MF<>, - >?DK =?HN@M D>MHC=KS C I?@MBKS, <UIMD< <FISUN I? FK, =J@?GFMIIKS - ?UCIHF=?IIKS = @C>? &?DK >?D”. #M, V<F<@K GF< =CU?BC, IMV>C@?>, #KIME, D<F<>JE I? @?INW? #I?V>M45.

!BMHFN @?IABMHN >MQ U=MUXMFN C DC?=BAI? KQIM=MBC < ?\ V?>?@?I? V< I<=<@K PBMRK IM R<><UHD<E DMBMIG?. #?U $?GCV<> = 7MBCI<=D? DMTUJE U?IN FKUM-HSUM =J=<>MGC=MB WMVDK: F< <IM K I?R< H D>MHI<E Q=?QU<E, F< Z?Q Q=?QUJ. 5MFND< *?B\IJE V>CQJ=MB “5?E D>MHIJO, V<DM I? V<Z?B?SF, Z?E Z?BJO, V<DM I? V<D>MHI?SF”. 5MFND< 7MOI<, DMD C V<U<ZM?F =<BNI<@K DMQMDK, F< H<SQICD D>MHIJO, F< CO =>MR. )FM@MIWM 7M>KHA =CUCFHA KD>MCIXM@ F< = HF?VC VH<I<@, F< = HM@<@ ,C?=? =?>O<@ IM VM@AFICD? 5<RUMIK 9@?BNICXD<@K.

$< =H? <IC, “@MOI<=XJ VM>FCQMIHDC?” C @MF><HJ R?><EHDC? HKFN 3>MTUMIHDMA =<EIM, I< I? .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF.

43 L%. “'+/:( ,(8(01-$*+ 9F0+”, =.=.C+5(,+* 44 «W)0(A /*(%:#A», ..E.W90/(2+* 45 =+$ 4+,A$1, 8$+ # \)*8),2+ – ,) B+_$ 4+_$+* – :+ $(2+/+ -2)4-#-( -$%)01;6 ,) :+7+:#0#. '-$($#, + 4+_$(7. B9F2#, – %9--2#& 4+_$ 4+ 4%)#"9I)-$*9. \)*8),2+ – 92%(#,-2#& 4+_$ 4+ 4%)#"9I)-$*9. !0A :%9/( %9--2+& 4+_5## A-,+, 8$+ * -098() B9F2#,( 9:(%),#) -$(*#$-A ,( -0+*) «4+_$», * -098() \)*8),2+ – ,( -0+*) «92%(#,-2#&». !0A ;),#$)0A D) 92%(#,-2+& 4+_5## ,) 4+:0)D#$ -+",),#G, 8$+ «A2 ,) 2(DO$1, ( %+-O&-12( "+*( "(0+4%#:($,( :0A *O%F9*(,,A». <) @9:)" *:(*($1-A * _-$)$#8)-29G +;),29 ,(-0):#A 20(--#2+*, $)" @+0)) 8$+ * _$+" -098() #-$#,( :0A 2(D:+/+ +8)*#:,(.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

21

.D>MCIHDCE 1><IF = [F< =>?@A V><O<UCF G?>?Q KD>MCIHDCO Z<BNW?=CD<=. $CD<BME c<>H, Y>CE ,<XSZCIHDCE, Y>CE (>C@MD<=, 3>CR<>CE ,<F<=HDCE V><RIMBC “ZK>TKMQIJO IMXC<IMBCHF<=”, =QABC =BMHFN C V?>?UMBC ?\ ,>MHI<E 7<HD=?, V<-Z<BNW?=CXDC Z?HH<QIMF?BNI< KF=?>TUMA &KHHDKS %U?S U<Z><=<BNI<-V>CIKUCF?BNI<R< =H?G?B<=?G?HF=M. -?ICI IM >MU<HFAO V>C>?QM?F D .D>MCI? #<IZMHH C $<=<><HHCS, HV>MWC=M?F, GF< C@ ?L\ IKTI<. 'F=?GMSF: IKTIM U?>TM=IMA @<=M – KD>MCIHDCE R<HKUM>HF=?IIJE AQJD. “3@-R@ – @<=M? #MUC@ C@ O<FN F>C @<=J, ZJBC ZJ H IM@C”. /B<=M =<TUA ZJBC CHV<BI?IJ H=AF<: = 20-? R<UJ IMXC<IMBNIJ? Z<BNW?=CDC V<-Z<BNW?=CXDC H<QIMF?BNI< KD>MCICQC><=MBC .D>MCIK.

, IMGMBK 30-O = .//& WD<BJ, !.*J, RMQ?FJ, F?MF>J – =H\ KD>MCIHD<?. ! HM@<E 'U?HH? VN?HM 5MZ?BA HFM=CFHA = KD>MCIHD<@ V?>?=<U?.

#BA I?QM=CHC@<E KD>MCIHD<E R<HKUM>HF=?II<HFC II .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF C V<B?Q?I, C RKZCF?B?I: I?QM=CHC@MA R<HKUM>HF=?II<HFN ZJBM KF>MG?IM, <UIMD< =<QICDBM .D>MCIHDMA /<=?FHDMA /<XCMBCHFCG?HDMA >?HVKZBCDM – IMXC<IMBNI<? D=MQCR<HKUM>HF=<, <UIM CQ <HI<=MF?BNICX C <HI<= /<=?FHD<R< /<SQM, I<=<R< <Z>MQM &<HHCEHD<E C@V?>CC IM F>C-G?FJ>? V<D<B?ICA.

"U=M H<QUMIIMA KD>MCIHDMA R<HKUM>HF=?II<HFN ZJBM H@?F?IM II .D>MCIHDC@ 1><IF<@.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

22

III !"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ (1939-1947)

<(8(0+: C(5:)0 B+01F# ")D:9 >#$0)%+*-2+& >)%"(,#)& # LLLC 3(*)%F),#): J#2*#:(;#A J1*+*-2#" -+@+%+" >%)2+-'($+0#8)-2+&

;)%2*#

(<HB? V<UVCHMICA 7<B<F<=M-&CZZ?IF><VM V<BNHDMA RMQ?FM “7KOM” V<@?HFCBM V><Q<>BC=KS DM>CDMFK>K: HCUCF /FMBCI IM F><I?, IM FKTK>D?-HFMBCID? – VAFCD<I?GIMA Q=?QUM, I<H – =U=<? UBCII?? <>CRCIMBM, V<QMUC QKZXJ ,>?@B\=HD<E HF?IJ, VRCQJ = ZKU\I<=DMO. (?>?U F><I<@ D<B?IC V>?DB<ICB &CZZ?IF><V, M QM F><I<@ WC><D< KBJZM?FHA 7<B<F<=. (<UVCHN RBMHCF: “/FMBCI: - $K =<F, &CZZ?IF><V, @J V<UVCHMBC F=<E VMDF. (<X?BKE IM@ F?V?>N >KGDK, M GF< UMBNW? U?BMFN – FM@ V<UK@M?@”. #<BR< I? UK@MBC – V<U?BCBC (<BNWK V< BCICC ,?>Q<IM: D .D>MCIHD<E //& V>CH<?UCICBC !<HF<GIKS 3MBCXCS. (<F<@ ?L\ <F<Z>MBC K &K@JICC 5KD<=CIK, M K >MQU?B\II<E ;?O<HB<=MDCC – *MDM>VMFN?. % =V?>=J? =<QICDBM /<Z<>IMA .D>MCIM – TC=<E VM@AFICD &KHHD<E %U?? H<ZC>MICA Q?@?BN.

2<-F< =< -N=<=? WKFAF: IMU< ZJ IM@ V<HFM=CFN VM@AFICD /FMBCIK C IMVCHMFN: “/<ZC>MF?BS .D>MCIHDCO Q?@?BN”. "HBC <FZ><HCFN U<BS WKFDC, F< [F< FMD C ?HFN. !V?>=J? = CHF<>CC ZJBC H<Z>MIJ = <UI< R<HKUM>HF=< =H? (CBC V<GFC =H?) KD>MCIHDC? Q?@BC. $MHG\F “V<GFC” – >?GN CU\F <Z <V?>MXCC “!CHBM”.

RBNCEV?^ “=?LJE”

?01 *+%+, 5(20GS$ +%0+*, ?01 4+$)8S$ +@%($,+ =#-0(? (R.b..(,:)01F$(")

B+ +2+,8(,## =$+%+& "#%+*+& *+&,6 4+0A2#, *+ *-S" 9D) 4+2+%,6) +-*+@+:#$)0G, )IS 9/+*(%#*(0# *+D:A *-)7 40)"S, # ,(%+:+* +-$(*#$1 5( ,#"# J1*+*: - ^-,+*)01"+D,6& $+*(%#I L$(0#,, 9 ,(- 4+0,(A 5/+:( ,( *F#-$2+, $+ @#F1, ,( *-S -+/0(-,6. J1*9* )-$1 +:,(2+ D) ,(F. <)7 $+*(%#I L$(0#, 4+"6-0#$: J1*9* ,#/:6 ,) @60 %+--#&2#" /+%+:+". - Q(2-$+ +,+ $(2, - 49-$#0 2+0)82+ -#5+/+ :6"( #5 $%9@2# *+D:1. - <+ 4+:9"(&$), $+*(%#I# 4+0A2#: J1*+* ,) @60, ( =(%F(*( @60(. 3("+08(0# 4+01-2#) $+*(%#I#, 4+$94#0#-1. E L$(0#, #", 9D) 9$)F#$)01,)&: - ^ @6 # +$:(0, :( Y%9IS* ,) 5(7+8)$, (, <#2#$(? M$+ $6 - ,#" 4+:)0()F1… K4%A"6& 7+7+0. K06@,90-A 092(*+ L$(0#,, 906@,90-A 4+01IS,,+ Y%9IS*, 906@,90#-1 ,)*)-)0+ $+*(%#I# 4+0A2#. Y+$)0# 97+:#$1. E *+D:1 5(:)%D(0 #7 D)-$+", 4+/0A:)0 5(:9"8#*+ ,( %9@#,+*9G 5*)5:9 5( +2,+", :+29%#0 $%9@29, *5:+7,90: - E $+*(%#I9 >+"902) *+$ 8$+ 4+-+*)$9)": -+@)%#$)-2( *6 92%(#,-2+) ,(-)0),#)… 5(4(:,)) W9/( ,( 100… ,)$, 098F) ,( 200 2#0+")$%+* # 5(-)0#$) #" *(F# ,+*6) $)%%#$+%##, $(", 5( =#-0+&. ? 4+2(5(0 ,( 2(%$) $%9@2+&: +$29:( # 29:(. B%#+@+:%#0#-1 4+0A2#. E *+D:1 #": - Q+-$+: :9"(G, *+5%(D),#& ,) @9:)$.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

23

Q(2 ,(8(0(-1 +4)%(;#A “=#-0(”46.

!?><AFI<, /FMBCI HM@ I? V<IAB, GF< H<=?>WCB, H<?UCIC= .D>MCIK. !<QICDBM IMXCA, CBC, DMD F<RUM R<=<>CBC, H<XCMBCHFCG?HDMA IMXCA <Z <UI<E R<B<=? C < U=KO H?>UXMO. 3MBCGCIM F?B<@, UKW<S C V<@JWB?IC?@ V>CIMUB?TCF *MVMUK (F<BND< I? <V<HFJB?=W?E (<BNW?). 2M@ I?F .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM, FM@ ?HFN “=CQ=<BNIa Q@MRMIIA” – IMXC<IMBNI<-<H=<Z<UCF?BNIMA Z<>NZM V><FC= (<BNWC, V><FC= ///&.

$MV<@CIM?@: .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF >MQ=<>MGC=M?FHA = R<B<=MO C H?>UXMO BSU?E, M C@?II<: =<HF<GIJO KD>MCIX?=, >KHHDCO KD>MCIX?=, KD>MCIHDCO ><HHCAI, RU? ZJ <IC IC TCBC: = ,C?=?, = 7<HD=?, = /CZC>C, IM #MBNI?@ !<HF<D?, = ,MQMOHFMI?, = “UMBNI?@ QM>KZ?TN?”.

(?>?U KD>MCIX?@ =H?RUM HF<CF =JZ<>. .D>MCI?X =H?RUM HF<CF V?>?U =JZ<><@.

% I?V<IAF?I [F<F =JZ<> RMBCGMIM@. 'IC C IMQJ=MBC .D>MCI<E C@?II< .D>MCIK !<HF<GIKS – =H\ F<, GF< = &<HHCEHD<E C@V?>CC. 2MD C R<=<>CBC HF< B?F IMQMU < “cOCUIADMO”: <IC H .D>MCIJ. "HFN C PM@CBCA QMVMU?IHDMA: .D>MdI?XN.

% ?HBC [F<F “KD>MdI?XN” V<IC@M?F H?ZA >KHHDC@, F.?. BCGI< =<VB<LM?F &KHHDKS %U?S, RMBCGMICI R<=<>CF: V?>?=?>F?IN. ;F< QIMGCF ZKD=MBNI< “V?>?=\>FJW”, M V<-IMHF<AL?@K – “V>?UMF?BN”. ) KD>MCI?X ><HHCEHD<R< =?DF<>M, D<RUM HFMBDC=M?FHA H I?>MQZM=B?IIJ@ VMF>C<FCQ@<@ RMBCGMI, R<=<>CF >MQU>MT\II<: PMWCHFJ ZMIU?><=HDC?. ) KD>MCI?X QMVMUI<R< =?DF<>M =<HOCLM?FHA RMBCGMIM@C C R<=<>CF: =<F <IM, IMHF<ALMA .D>MCIM. % V<=F<>A?F H< =QU<O<@ RMBCGMIHD<? >?G?IC?: “!CUI<, =H?E .D>MCIJ F<BND< 3 <ZBMHFC <HFMB<HN: -N=<=, 2?>I<V<BN UM %=MI<-1>MID<=HD”. % DMTUJE V>M=. (<F<@K GF< V>M=<FM – U?B< H?>U?GI<?: DF< GF< BSZCF, H?>UXK I? V>CDMT?WN. %I<? U?B< V>M=UM. (>M=UM ?UCIM – V>M=UK QIM?F 5<R. ) DMD<=< TCFN R<HKUM>HF=K H [FMD<E V<BA>I<HFNS? ) ICG?R<, @<TI< TCFN: =I?WI? FCO<-@C>I<, =IKF>?II? “I?H@<F>A IM DMTKL??HA ZBMR<V<BKGC?” – V<DM “?HFN IMGMBNHF=<”, V<DM HCBNIM C@V?>CA. ) DMD<=< TCFN, D<RUM I? HFMB< C@V?>CC? ) FMD: BCZ< >MQ<>=MFNHA, BCZ< – GNA V?>?FAI?F. $< [F< KT? – IV .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF.

) V<DM F<=. /FMBCI ?L\ F<BND< ><?F <D<V. *MVMUIMA .D>MCIM – V><RB<G?IIMA /<=?FHDC@ H<SQ<@ Z<@ZM. #<BR< FCDMBM C =Q<>=MBMHN G?>?Q 50 B?F. 8F< C ?HFN CF<R 2>?FN?R< 1><IFM.

46 B%#,9:#$)01,+) 4)%)-)0),#) * 1947 8(-$A"# %)/90A%,+& (%"## B+01-2+& <(%+:,+& C)-49@0#2# @+0)) 150 $6-. 92%(#,;)* - $)%%#$+%#&, /:) +,# * $)8),#) ",+/#7 *)2+* 4%+D#*(0# (<(:-A,1), J)"2+*I#,(, Y+0"I#,( # B+:0AF1)), ,( 5)"0#, +$+F):F#) 2 B+01F) 4+-0) *+&,6, +$29:( * -*+G +8)%):1 @60+ :)4+%$#%+*(,+ ")-$,+) ,)");2+) ,(-)0),#).

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

24

JfW?.E^ LQRJ?VE

g $)40O ,( -*O$O O -*O$0O -0+*(, P5 ,#7 ,(&-*O$0OF) – ;) -0+*+ .+-2*(. (B.>.Q#8#,() ^2 $)@) ,) 0G@#$#, '#H*) "O&! (Q.B+*(0i&)

1964: :%)"0)$ K2%(#,-2#& U%+,$. ?:S$ ,( '%(-,+& 40+I(:#

4%(5:,#8,(A :)"+,-$%(;#A $%9:AI#7-A, ( * '#)*) $%(,-0#%9)$-A. L4%(F#*()$ 6-0)$,#& "(018#2: - B(4(, 4(4(! E 4+8)"9 4+G$ 4+ %(:#+: .+-2*( "+A, $6 -("(A 0G@#"(A, ( 4%+ '#)* $(2 ,) 4+G$? - '#)* $+D) 0G@#"6&… ,+ ,) -("6&. 1994: 4+09:%)"0)$ K2%(#,-2#& U%+,$, ( K2%(#,(-$+ - C+--#)& 9D) *5(#",+ ,)5(0)D,6). Q+$ D) -6, – $+"9 D) +$;9: - E 4+",#F1, @($A, 2(2 $6 ",) +@XA-,A0 4%+ .+-2*9 # '#)*? - Y"… ,9, 4%#5,(G: +F#@(0-A.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

25

IV !"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ (' 2004)

<(8(0+: R%(,D)*(A %)*+0G;#A 3(*)%F),#): ?

$MGMB< IV .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM I? H<=VMUM?F H IMGMB<@ R<HKUM>HF=?II<E I?QM=CHC@<HFC .D>MCIJ C H >MHVMU<@ ///&.

! G\@ UCMB?DFCDM: • >MHVMU /<SQM <ZKHB<=B?I, = GMHFI<HFC, KD>MCIHDC@

H?VM>MFCQ@<@, V>C=?UWC@ D I?QM=CHC@<HFC; • <FU?B?IC? .D>MCIJ <ZKHB<=B?I< >MHVMU<@ /<SQM.

(<BKGCB<HN <G?IN V<O<T? IM 1917 R<U: IMGMBNHF=< KWB<, M H=AF< @?HF< VKHF< I? ZJ=M?F. % =@?HF? H F?@ I?V<O<T?: @?HFI<?-F< IMGMBNHF=< I? KWB<. (>C=HFMB IM @CIKFK H D>?HBM RBM=IJE CU?<B<R ,(. -?<ICU ,>M=GKD, QMF?@ HI<=M H?B, RBAUN, M D>?HB<-F< KT? V>?QCU?IFHD<?.

K*(D()"6) -+/%(D:(,), 2(2 *6 9D) 5,()$), ,(" 4%):-$+#$ %)T)%),:9" 4+ *+4%+-9 + /+-9:(%-$*),,+& ,)5(*#-#"+-$#. '$+ /+0+-9)$ 4%+$#* ,)5(*#-#"+-$#, $+$, :+0D,+ @6$1, 7+8)$ @6$1 5(*#-#"6". Q+/:( *+4%+-: ( +$ 2+/+ 5(*#-#"6"? <# +:,+ #5 -+-):,#7 /+-9:(%-$* ,) 4%):XA*0A)$ ,#2(2#7 4%)$),5#& ,( K2%(#,9. ?$(2 – ,)5(*#-#"+-$1… <)5(*#-#"+-$1 ,) +5,(8()$ #5+0#%+*(,,+-$#. .6 @9:)" 2%)4#$1 # %(5*#*($1 %(*,+4%(*,6) # *5(#"+*6/+:,6) +$,+F),#A -+ *-)"# ,(%+:("#, 4%)D:) *-)/+, - ,(#@+0)) @0#52+& ,(" C+--#)&… / FMDC@C HB<=M@C <Z>MFCB<HN V>M=CF?BNHF=< .D>MCIJ D IM><UK –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– /<SQ /K=?>?IIJO 3<HKUM>HF=!

-CF?>MFK>IMA 3MQ?FM =<>GMBM, U?HDMFN: GF< QM IMQ=MIC? //3? – DMDMA-F< I?V>CAFIMA H<HDM! – F< BC U?B< ///&: Q=KGI<?, HBM=I<?, Q<=KL??. /V><HC@ H?ZA: FMD BC ZBMR<Q=KGIM MZZ>?=CMFK>M ///&? =?UN “[H” C “[>” V<->KHHDC BKGW? >AU<@ I? HFM=CFN, I? FMD BC, GCFMF?BN? !H?, D<I?GI<, V>C=JDBC, V>CISOMBCHN QM H?@N U?HAFCB?FCE, M =<F V><HIKBCHN <UIC@ – KT? U?DMZ>NHDC@ – KF><@ F<R< T? 1991 R<UM, - @MFN G?HFIM!: C .D>MCIM, C &<HHCA, C 5?B<>KHHCA, C 3>KQCA, C )>@?ICA, C ,MQMOHFMI, HB<=<@, =H? 15

H?HF\> HCUAF V< IMXC<IMBNIJ@ D=M>FC>M@, M :8, QMD>JBHA: I?F ///&. !H? V<QU>M=CBC U>KR U>KRM H I?QM=CHC@<HFA@C, QMDBSGCBC IM =HADCE HBKGME I<=JE H<SQ (KT? H @MB?IND<E ZKD=J), = H@JHB? -/KT?HF=< $?QM=CHC@JO 3<HKUM>HF=, UM C HFMBC TCFN-V<TC=MFN, U<Z>M-BCOM IMTC=MFN. $? <H<Z?II< UMT? U>KR IM U>KRM WCV?BC: G?R< T FKF WCV?FN, D<RUM DMTUJE DMTU<R< V>CQIM\F. "BNXCI R<=M>C=MB: “,MTU<? KF>< V><HJVMSHN, ?L\ C I? V<O@?BCBHA, M HM@ UK@MS: GF< ZJ ?L\ FMD<? HU?BMFN UBA .D>MCIJ?”

$< KT? F<RUM, = 90-? R<UJ, CIJ? GKFDC? TK>IMBCHFJ HFMBC <LKLMFN: O>?Z?F /<SQM – [F< H<SQ @?TUK !?BCD<E C 7MB<E &KHNS.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

26

$< &<HHCEHD<? R<HKUM>HF=< CHFCIK [FK =HV<@ICB< KT? = XXI =?D?, V>C (KFCI?: H<SQ @?TUK !?BCD<E C 7MB<E (C 5?B<E, D<I?GI<) &KHNS – O>?Z?F !?BCD<E &<HHCC47. ;KFN !?BCDMA &<HHCA =HV>AIKBM <F< HIM, >MHF?>AII< Z<>@<GM: M RU? T? @<A &KHHDMA %U?A? M GF< T? @<C I?QMZ=?IIJ? =>MRC – )@?>CDM-"=><VM, TCU<@MH<IJ, @C><=<? V>M=CF?BNHF=<? ) =<F <IC – ICDKUM I? U?BCHN! $K, HFMB< ZJFN, TCQIN IMBMTC=M?FHA…

) F< GF< T?? – HB<=I< ZJ H@<BDBM &KHHDMA %U?A, D>CGMBC < I?E <UIC “D>MHI<-D<>CGI?=J?”, UM DF< CO F<RUM, = 90-? HBKWMB? /FMB IM>KR CQ@?IICD<@ HM@<@K H?Z?. (>C?QTMBC QMVMUIJ? R<HFC – M R<HFN @MB< R<HFCF, UM @I<R< =CUCF – C >MHHDMQJ=MBC V<F<@ H<GK=HF=?II<: “RBM=I<? GK=HF=< >KHHDCO F?V?>N – HFJU”. %@?BHA = =CUK HFJU I? QM D>KW?IC?, I? QM V<>MT?IC?, M QM =H\, GF< =G?>M HGCFMB<HN V<O=MBNI<-R?><EHDC@, UM G?R< FM@ – QM =HS &<HHCEHDKS CHF<>CS. &?WCBC >KHHDC?, GF< ?HFN K G?B<=?G?HF=M <ZL?G?B<=?G?HDC? X?II<HFC, GF< X?II<HFC [FC – H=<Z<UM HB<=M, F=<>G?HF=M C V>?UV>CIC@MF?BNHF=M, CIUC=CUKMBNI<HFN, H<ZHF=?II<HFN, D<@P<>F, V>M=< IM CIMD<=<HFN – M <FISUN I? H<Z<>I<HFN, Z?HD<>JHFC? C HM@<<F=?>T?IC? =< C@A H=?FB<R< ZKUKL?R<. &KHHDMA %U?A I? KHIKBM, I< HB<=I< IMUJWMBMHN CQ RMQ<=<R< ZMBB<IGCDM ?=><V?EHDCO H=<Z<U.

% I<HCBMHN HB?V<-<VNAI\II< IMU @KFIJ@C =<UM@C V<QUI?E =?HIJ. ;F< ZJ=M?F =?HI<E? 'F=?FCB >KHHDCE V<[F:

=+,1, /%A51 – *)-,+& A @+0),.48

'F<Q=MBHA U>KR<E >KHHDCE V<[F:

R,( -)%( # ,)9"6$(, R,( %(5*%($,( :+ 2+,;(. '(2 -*#,1# $68($-A * 2+%6$(, Y%(4#$ 9 "+)/+ 2%601;(.49

% V<UV?B C@ F>?FCE – UM O<FN F>CUXMFN F>?FCE:

=-) 40),,#2# =),)%#,6 – C(5,+-8#2# @+0)5,)& – R$2%6$+ # 9*)%),,+ ' $*+#" 9-$(" 4+0)50#.50

2M?F HI?R, >MQ@?>QM?FHA = BKTMO I?KZ>MII<? V><WB<R<UI?? U?>N@<, QM=M>C=M?FHA R>CVV<QIJE =C>KHIAD, <>KF HF?>=<QI< D<FJ… - C D<IHFMFC>K?F DBMHHCD:

L9%+*+G 5#"+& A @+0)) :+*+0),, JG@0G )S -,)/(…

% R><QCFHA =?HI? U?DMU?IF:

<+ 4+-"+$%#, 2(2 -)%:;) %(:+! 3(-0+,),( -,)/("# $*)%:1. =)-,6 ,) @9:)$ – # ,) ,(:+: '%)I),1)" $%)$1#" @9:)$ – L")%$1.51

% R>?QCFHA V><U<BTMF?BS

47 <) 49$($1 =)0#29G C+--#G ($)%"#, #:)+0+/#8)2#&) - =)0#2+%+--#)& ($)%"#, /)+/%(T#8)-2#&) – -". /0(*9 «C9-1 @)5 C9--2+& ?:)#» 48 «R-),1», E.L.B9F2#, 49 «<),9D,(A *)-,(», E.E.W0+2 50 «>+%12#& 4+:(%+2», !.E.'(%($))* 51 «=$+%+) 2%)I),1)», E.E.W0+2

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

27

B(%2 -,)/+*+&, =2+*(,,6& * 4(,;#%1 L")%$,6" @(/%A,;)" ? -#,)*+&.52

% Z?Q =HADCO V<[F<= BNUCHF< P<>@KBC>K?F ><HHCEHDCE @JHBCF?BN53: “&<HHCS IMU<…” % V<UF=?>TUM?F D<@V?F?IFI< R<HKUM>HF=?IIJE @KT54: “%@?II<, &<HHCS IMU< V<U@<><QCFN, CIMG? <IM HRIC\F”.

% XCDBCG?HDC <F>MTM?FHA =JW?V>C=?U\II<? = QM=?>W?ICC 90-JO. % KT? ?U?F CQ !?BCD<R< .HFSRM =?BCDCE U?AF?BN >KHHD<E CHF<>CC, R?><E HDMQ<D C V?H?I, R?I?>MB-V<Z?UCF?BN, I<=<R<UICE UM>CF?BN, HDKBNVF<>, R>M=\>, MI?HF?QC<B<R C RBM=IJE D<IH?>=MF<> – U?U 7<><Q. % KUM>A?F B?UAI<E VMBCX?E, O<FN H I?\ UM=I< KT? DMVB?F. 5JB< =>?@A – K@?B MICFN, I?KT?BC F?V?>N ICG?R< I? =JEU?F?

Q+012+ ,6,8) ,(" 4)$1 4+ /+:(": KD) 4(:(G$ 0#-$1A, "(:("…

2MD-HAD IMHFKVMSF QM@<><QDC, >?D<IHF>KC>KSFHA =JHFM=DC B?UAI<E HKBNVFK>J, =<HHFMIM=BC=MSFHA H<D>KW\IIJ? VM@AFICDC, @?BNDM?F V>óDBAF<? =G?>M C@A /FMBCIM, =JU=<>ASFHA ?=>?C-<BCRM>OC, V>AGKFHA =I<=N V< @MBCIM@ =H?=BMHFIJ? =G?>M >?D?FC>J, QM@C>ASFHA R<>UJ? R<>IJ? MZ>?DC, =HV<@CIMSFHA V<QMZJFJ? QM@JHBJ: ?=>MQCEHF=<, C@V?>HF=<, H<ZC>MIC? Q?@?BN. % Q=KGCF KT? RU?-F< WD<BNI<-M>@?EHD<? “UCHXCVBCIDM”, C >MUK?FHA Z?HH@?>FIJE =?F?>MI F=\>U<E >KD? H >?@?WD<@.

) F?@ =>?@?I?@ K=?>?II< D>?VI?F U>KRMA @C><=MA C@V?>CA –

)@?>CDM. 7C><F=<>HF=K?F O<QAEHF=?II< IM 5MBDMIMO, HF>MLM?F HFM>KWDK "=><VK TKV?B<@ CHBM@HD<R< F?>><>CQ@M, V?>?IC@M?F H<=?FHDKS [HFMP?FK = I?HRCZM?@<@ )PRMICHFMI?, =<F-=<F V<=?HCF QB<U?A /MUUM@M C L?U>< Z?>\F VJB< <HC><F?=WCO =MHHMB<= 7<HD=J.

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

) GF< QM IM><U? 2<F T?, GF< C V>C 5<RUMI? 9@?BNICXD<@, V>C %=MI? 7MQ?V?, V>C =H?O V>M=CF?BAO C P><IFMO:

Q( ,)7(& -+@O A2 5,(G$1, W+D)*+0OG$1, 2+,(G$1, <(" -*+H %+@#$1!56

52 «'+0+:);», !.E.'(%($))* 53 '.J)+,$1)* 54 '.B.B+@):+,+-;)* 55 4+8$# 56 ? 49-2(& -)@) 2(2 5,(G$,

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

28

;F< DMQMXD<E U?>TM=? U< &KHHDCO %U?E C (?F><=JO VBMI<=! .D>MCIHDMA !?>O<=IMA &MUM – FM T? *MV<><THDMA /?GN57: IMVCHMFN VCHN@< HKBFMIK (I?O>?L?ICE B<Z, @MFN F=<S OB<V) – =H?RUM V<TMBKEHFM, QMDBSGCFN U<R<=<> H F?@ T? HKBFMI<@ G?>?Q U=M UIA V<HB? (?>?AHBM=M – M GF< T, HKBFMI U<Z>JE H<SQICD: RBAUCWN, V><FC= @<HDMBA V<@<T?F.

`K@CF C U?>\FHA /?GN, I? H@<BDM?F P><IF<=MA DMI<IMUM. $MHF<BND< I? H@<BDM?F, GF< C H<H?UA@ HBJWI<. % R<=<>AF H<H?UC: “&MQ<>=\F CO HD<><. % F< HDMQMFN: =?UN I? <UIM, =?UN U=? .D>MCIJ”.

$K U=? – M =J F<BND< QM@?FCBC? $< C <UIM: =C ///&! – TC=MA X?VN -N=<=–,C?= CQ 3.000.000 G?B<=?D =QABMHN QM >KDC, GF<ZJ KF=?>UCFN ?UCIHF=<. 5JB [F<F HBM=IJE MDF V<H=AL\I R<U<=LCI? *BKDC58 - <Z]?UCI?ICA /C@<I<@ (?FBS><E .D>MCIHD<E $M><UI<E >?HVKZBCDC H *MVMUI<-.D>MCIHD<E $M><UI<E &?HVKZBCD<E = 1919. % F<RUM, = 1990, V<DM ?L\ I? >=MIKB IV 1><IF, FMDKS T? X?VN @<RBC ZJ H<@DIKFN <F ,C?=M U< 9M>ND<=M, M @<T?F ZJFN, C U< #<I?XDM. $< I? <F #<I?XDM U< -N=<=M.

) =<F = I<AZ>?-U?DMZ>? 2004 =V?>=J? V>C $?QMB?TI<HFC <PCXCMBNIJE G?B<=?D V>A@< H F>CZKIJ >MQRBMHCB FMEIK U=KO .D>MCI: ?HFN BCICA -N=<=-,C?=, =HA = <>MIT?=JO ZMIFCDMO, C ?HFN BCICA 9M>ND<=-#<I?XD, =J@MQMIIMA KRB?@ C WMOF\>HDC@ V<F<@, C K ICO – IC <UI<E <ZL?E F<GDC.

8FC@ G?B<=?D<@ ZJB OM>ND<=HDCE @[> "=R?ICE ,KWIM>\= –

>JXM>N =<HF<GI<R< =?DF<>M V>C IV 1><IF?, IJI? V<D<EICD. 8F<F QMLCLMB ?UCIHF=< H &<HHC?E.

) >JXM>N QMVMUI<R< =?DF<>M V>C IV 1><IF? – !CDF<> YL?ID<, I?UM=ICE V>?QCU?IF. 8F<F >JXM>N QMLCLMB ?UCIHF=< H *MVMU<@59.

% <ZM [FC >JXM>C – HOCUIADC. %Z< .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF C@?II< QU?HN.

%Z< K DMTU<R< =?DF<>M – H=<E >JXM>N Z?Q HF>MOM C KV>\DM, H=<E #<IF? =H? HMIGC-VMIHJ, =H? W=?EDC – Z>M=J? H<BUMFJ. % V>CO<UCF IM ;?F=\>FJE 1><IF =H\ Z<BNW? =<CI<=. (<F<@K “L? I? =@?>BM” = .D>MCI? &KHHDMA %U?A. ) “I?QMB?TI<HFN” – TC=<? ?\ <F>CXMIC?. (<F<@K GF< &KHN Z?Q &KHHD<E %U?C – .D>MCIM – UBA &KHHD<E %U?C I?@JHBC@<-=<Q@KFCF?BNIM. (<F<@K GF< GKFN I? F>?FN ><HHCAI – ><U<@ KD>MCIXJ, UMT? DF< IM U>KRKS F>?FN FMFM>CI, IM F>?FNS – HBM=AI<-PCII, M IM <HFMBNIKS – =H?G?B<=?D. #M C F< V>CIAFN =< =IC@MIC?, GF< I? U<VKHDM?F @<HD<=HDCE ?=>MQC?X C HM@<E =<Q@<TI<HFC HKL?HF=<=MICA TCQIC =I? &KHHD<E %U?C: “5K@MTI< V<>=M=WC? H IM@C >?HVKZBCDC /<SQM ICD<RUM I? = HCBMO ZKUKF U<HFCGN F>?FN?E R?<V<BCFCG?HD<E HD<><HFC, GF<ZJ V>?<U<B?FN V>CFAT?IC? &<HHCC”.

L9"(-F)-$*9G$, -:67(G$, !)0($1 ,(" -*+S! (B(*0+ Q#8#,()

57 B%(*:(, ,( L)8# @(@ ,) @60+ 58 3092( (92%.) - «-+):#,),#)»; (,$+,#" – «%(5092(». =+$ *#:#F1, %+--#&-2#& 8#$($)01, 2(2 0)/2+ 4+,A$1 92%(#,;(! 59 L N*%+4+&. R-+@),,+ - E")%#2+&

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

29

) F?@ =>?@?I?@ >MQ>J=M?FHA-KD>?VBA?FHA R<HKUM>HF=< .D>MCIM, C >MI< V<U=<UCFN CF<R RKZCF?BNI<HFC-H<QCUMF?BNI<HFC UBA I?\ ;?F=\>F<R< 1><IFM. !H\ H VJBK – H TM>K, =< =H? RBMQM I? RBAI?WN.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

30

9. 9BEC2B

<LKA.

W)5 "#0+& *+01,+-$# # -0(*6

L20+,A0# :+0/+ "6 /0(*6

B+: 4+2%+*#$)01-$*+" =(%F(*6,

B+: -("+*0(-$#)" .+-2*6.

<+ ,)5(*#-#"+& :)%D(*+&

K2%(&,) @6$1 9D) 4+%(:

? 5,("A *+01,+-$# 2%+*(*+&

^ 4+:6"(G ,( B)$%(.

(“B+0$(*(”, E.L.B9F2#,)

(>CQJ=M?F %=MI 7MQ?VM = R?F@MIHDKS >?QCU?IXCS = 5MFK>CI

F>\O V<BD<=ICD<= C HV>MWC=M?F: - (<HJBMFN BC @I? D W=?UHD<@K D<><BS CBC CUFC IM H<?UCI?IC?

H @<HD<=HDC@ R?I?>MB<@? 2? <F=?GMSF: - $?@?UB?II< T? V<HJBME, ZMFND<, D W=?UHD<@K D<><BS C V><HC

?R< < V><F?DXCC. $<, ZMFND<, G?R< IM@ <TCUMFN <F [F<E V><F?DXCC? $M DMD<@ PKIUM@?IF? QMB<TCB FJ =HS [FK @MOCIK?

% HF<CF QM VB?GM@C H?U<R< R?F@MIM IMQ>C@MA HFM>WCIM@-V<BD<=ICDM@ &KHHDMA %U?A – HDKBNVFK>IMA, DBMHHCXCHFCG?HDMA, MBB?R<>CG?HDMA = <Z>MQ? 7CI?>=J H @?G<@ C = WB?@?:

- 2J GF< QMUK@MB, R?F@MI, HBKRM R<HKUM>?=? 2J D<@K DBABHA-V>CHARMB, D>?HF X?B<=MB? #K@M?WN, (?F>K? 'WCZM?WNHA. 7I? FJ V>CHARMB – &KHHD<E %U??. 7I? GF< (\F>, GF< %=MI – <UCIMD<=< HBKRC. 2<BND< = >MQIJO Q=MICAO.

7<BGCF, O@K>CFHA R?F@MI. /BJWCF &KHHDKS %U?S @<B<U<E R?I?>MBNIJE VCHM>N (CBCV '>BCD, HBJWCF, <F@MOC=M?FHA:

- $? V>?DB<IAE KOM, ZMFNDK, D ZMHIA@ ZMZNC@. ;F< <IM F?Z? – @MFN ><UIMA CBC, @<T?F, DK@M-V<BSZ<=ICXM? ) O<FN ZJ C FMD – I?R<T? DMQMDK, UM R?F@MIK ?L\ ZMZK @<HD<=HDKS HBKWMFNHA!

2MD-F< FMD, UK@M?F R?F@MI, UM ZMZM-F< H @?G<@ = >KD?. % H D>JBNA@C. % Z<RCIA. $? V<HBKWMSHN – F<RUM DMD T?>?Z BAT?F: V<ZN\F ,M>BKOM (?F>KOK – ZJFN C @I? IM D<I?, M VMU\F ,M>BKOM –

=<B<GCFNHA @I? QM O=<HF<@ D<IA (?F><=M IM =?>\=D?. &MHH?>UCBHA R?F@MI <F FMD<E V?>HV?DFC=J, QMD>CGMB IM

DMQMD<=: - &MI< =M@ QIMFN <Z [F<@ R<HKUM>HF=?II<@ >?W?ICC. . @?IA

<UI<R< V< @CB<HFC 5<TC?E Z<BNW? >MQK@M, G?@ K =MH =H?O. . F?ZA – DMD FM@ F?ZA? – >MQK@ KT? KHFM>?B, M K F?ZA, '>BCD, \B ?L\. ) A-F< HFM>MA CHDKHIMA I<W?IMA VFCXM. ) D D<><BS W=?UHD<@K HM@ QIMS, D<RUM V<HJBMFN. % V<HJBMFN BC.

. . . . . . . . .

/CUCF 7MQ?VM IM XM>HD<@ VC>K = ,C?=?. $MVCBHA DIAQN )B?DHMIU> #MICB<=CG 7?IWCD<=, HO=MFCB QM >KDK 7MQ?VK, V>CFAIKB D H?Z? C IM KO< ?@K R><@<RBMHI<:

- $K GF<, R?F@MI, <UICO =>MR<= V<ZCBC, M F?V?>N C [FCO V<>M.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

31

% KO@JBNIKBHA IM HFM>WCIK C V<BD<=ICD<=. 9<F?BC KT? Z?TMFN HFM>WCIJ H V<BD<=ICDM@C, GF<ZJ G?R< BCWI?R< < H?Z? I? KHBJWMFN. ) R?F@MI C@ >KD<S @MW?F:

- /F<AFN! !H\ QIMFN! % <F=?GM?F 7?IWCD<=K: - $? V<>M60.

.UC=CBHA =J>MQCF?BNI< 7?IWCD<=, ZKUKLCE R?I?>MBCHHC@KH, ZKUKLCE Z?>\Q<=HDCE HHJBNIJE:

- ,MD FMD I? V<>M? -KGW?E I?F V<>J. /M@ ^M>HD<? !?BCG?HF=< QU?HN. % RBM=I<? – ?R< M>@CA F<T? QU?HN. (<@ICWN, DMD = 7<HD=? HF>?BNX<=? 'UCI U?IN – <UCI F<V<> – 21 R<B<=M!

% V< R<B<=? R?F@MIM V<RBMUCB. (<@<BGMB 7MQ?VM, FMD <F=?GMB: - "L\ =I?WI?E =<EIJ I? D<IGCBC, M FJ KT? =IKF>?IISS

<Z]A=BA?WN. !IC@MF?BNI< V<H@<F>?B 7?IWCD<= IM 7MQ?VK: - 2J T K IMH FMD<E =?>IJE, DMD ICDMD<E R?F@MI H><UK I?

ZJ=MB. !H? V<D<B?ICA F?ZA V<HB? [F<R< ZKUKF QIMFN, C@A F=<\ V><HBM=BAFN C KZBMTMFN: FJ T <UCI FMDKS V<BNQK R<HKUM>HF=K &<HHCEHD<@K KGCICB.

2KF HM@ (\F> V>C=HFMB C 7?IWCD<=M V< RKZM@: - (>?H?DC >MQR<=<>. /?B IM @?HF< C DKBMD BSZC@XK V<DMQMB. % UK@M?F 7MQ?VM: “) A Z?UIJE C I? QIMS, GF< DIAQN )B?DHMIU>

#MICB<=CG A@K V<?F! (KZBCGI< V><HCB K R<HKUM>A ;?>ICR<=HD<R< DIAT?HF=M, M [F< V>A@<E @<HF D R?F@MIHF=K. 'VAFN FMDC: V<HBMB ?R< XM>N IM !<BJIN H DM=MB?>C?E, M @?IA V<HFM=CB V?@?F?=M – =H\ T? G?B<=?D =?BCD<C@?ICFJE C <F V>?UD<= QMHBKT?IIJE, M F< 7?IWCD<=, D<F<>JE H@<B<UK = ,CFME-R<><U? VC><RM@C F<>R<=MB. ) KR<=<>CBHA H< @I<S =JUMFN QM VB?@AIICDM @<?R< !<EIM><=HD<R< H?HF>K H=<S, A TUK I?HD<BND< B?F, VB?@AIICDK U>KR<E I?=?HFJ I? H=MFMS, IMV<@CIMS, IMD<I?X H=?FB?EW?@K <Z KR<=<>?, M N, HM@ XM>HD<? =?BCG?HF=< KT? IM @<S H?HF>K RBMQ V<B<TCB”. /?>UCFHA 7MQ?VM, QMUK@J=M?FHA.

. . . . . . . . .

!?>IKBHA R?F@MI = 5MFK>CI, HI<=M H<Q=MB HFM>WCI-V<BD<=ICD<=:

- $K GF< T?: V<HJBMFN QM D<><B\@ W=?UHDC@, CBC I?F? ) F? = <F=?F O<><@: - #M FJ T KT? IMH HV>MWC=MB, ZMFNDo. /M@ QIM?WN: CQ@?ICB

DMQMDM@ XM>N @<HD<=HCE: D>?V<HFC H=<C IM IMW?E Q?@B? HF><CF, =<BNI<HFC CHD<IIJ? <F@?IA?F, V>M=JE Z?>?R .D>MEIJ BAOM@ =<><FCB.

) &KHHDMA %U?A – KT? = VBMFN? UBCII<@, = IMDCUD? H<Z<BCI<E, HM@M Z<BNWMA, R>KQIMA C KT? I? 7CI?>=M-U?=HF=?IICXM, M =?BCDMA XM>CXM 1?BCXM, =B?DKL? KH@?OM?FHA:

- 2MD =<F, GF< F?ZA F>?=<TCF, UK>MG<D! *IME T?: H?R<UIA <FUMB (\F> (>M=JE 5?>?R V<BADM@, M QM=F>M – B?F G?>?Q 70 – QMZ?>K A K ICO I? F<D@< GF< 5?>?R (>M=JE, I< C C =HS &?GN ZJ=WKS (<HV<BCFKS, C D<><BN V<BNHDCE IMB<TICD<@ V<U @?IA BAT?F. $< C =MH

60 L%(*,# /#", *%)"S, *$+%+/+ K2%(#,-2+/+ U%+,$(: <) 4+%(, ,) 4+%(, ,) 4+%( .+-2(0)*O & 0A7+*O -09D#$1!

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

32

I? <ZCTK: ZKU?F? K @?IA = R>MPMO-DIAQNAO-R?I?>MBMO-PM=<>CFMO U?>TM=<E V>M=CFN. $? KVKHDME, UCFA, CHF<>CG?HD<E V?>HV?DFC=J.

$? HBJWMF, WK@AF DMQMDC: - #BA G?R< T ZMFND< 5<RUMI – I? F?@ ZKUN V<@AIKF – @<HDMBA@

.D>MEIK <FUMB? ;F<Z F?V?>N DMQMD<= I? V< (?>?AHBM=HD<@K U<R<=<>K, M F< C I? V< U<R<=<>K, = QMV>?U?BNIJ? -CPBAIUCC G\>F-F? H D?@ =<?=MFN V<HJBMBC? 'FFKUM =?>IKBHA ?U=M BC DMTUJE U?HAFJE…

(BSIKB IMH@?WBC=< R?I?>MBNIJE VCHM>N '>BCD: - 2S, UK>IC QMV?GIJ?! $? G\>F-F? H D?@, M H< HBM=IJ@

D<><B\@ W=?UHDC@. ! H<SQ? H< W=?UM@C ZKU?@ – FMD =J C V>C ICO [F< BAVI?F?? /@<F>CF?, VMI<=?-F<=M>CLC, R><@MUM DMQMXDMA, DMD H< O>MZ>J@C W=?UM@C U<R<=<>C@HA: <IC IMH <F @<HDMBA Z<><IAF, M @J V<@<RM?@ F><OC. . IMH U?>TM=M HM@<HFCEIMA, <F D<><BA F<BND< @MB<HFN QMB?TIMA, M <F XM>A ZKU?F KT? H<=H?@ I?QMB?TIMA – <X?ICF?! *MD<IJ H=<C, R?F@MI H=<E [V>C<HMICBHA 7MQ?VM], Q?@BA-=<UM, =H? KR<UNA – IMWC. % UMIC VBMFCFN ICD<@K V<HF<><I??@K I? ZKU?@…

!HFMB V<TCB<E D<QMD, KH V<D>KFCB HD?VFCG?HDC: - 2MD VMI? R?I?>MBNIJE, I< GF<-F< <I< @I? IMV<@CIM?F… #>KR<E DMQMD, V<HFM>W?: - 2<GI< =< HI? =CU?B: ZJB< KT FMD<? = .D>MEI?. 7<T?F, DF<

IMV<@ICF, M, OB<VXJ, IM GF< <I< V<O<T?? -?H<@-Z<><@ QMWK@?BC DMQMDC: - (<O<T?, V<O<T?! % H<=H?@ KT? HFM>JE V<BD<=ICD, HC=JE, DMD R<BKZN: - ,O-DO, HJIDC, M F< T A ?L\ UTK><E61 O<UCB, M VMI 5<RUMI-

*CI<=CE 9@?BNICXDCE FMDKS T? R>M@<FK @<HD<=HD<@K XM>S V<UVCHMB. ,MD F?V?>N V<@IS – = (?>?AHBM=? U?B< ZJB<, M?

3<>AGCFHA '>BCD: - 2J O<FN C HFM>JE, VMI?, M QIM?WN, @<HDMBC DMTKF: HFM>

D<Z?BN, UM I? ZMFND<E Q=MFN. + T =M@ V>< GF< ZCFJE GMH F<BDKS? 2< ZJB I?V>M=CBNIJE U<R<=<>. (< F?DHFK =?>IJE, M V< U?BK – I?V>M=JE. (<F<@K GF< H @<HDMB\@ V<UVCHMIIJE. 7<HDMBN F?Z? GF< O<G?WN V<UVCW?F, M QM=F>M HDMT?F: PCBNDCIM R>M@<FM. ) `=?XCA –

R<HKUM>HF=< ?=><V?EHD<?, C FM@ V<->JXM>HDC, M I? V<-<>UJIHDC. ,<><BN HB<=< HU?>TCF.

$MHKVCBCHN DMQMDC, UK@MSF: <E, HU?>TCF BC? - /U?>TC=M?F, IMHFMC=M?F R?I?>MBNIJE, - C QIM?F? BC –

V<G?@K? 2KF HM@ R?F@MI CQ-VTCF, - F<>T?HF=K?F '>BCD, - GF< `=?XCA-F< QM

@<>?@. -AO<= <IM V<U@ABM – FMD C HVMHCZ<. ) .D>MEIK QMR>MZMHFMFN – BMVJ I? U<FAIKFHA. 8F< T F?Z? I? @<HDMBC U<BR<>KDC?. 5KU?@ H< W=?UM@C IM >M=IJO. (<GFC.

!H\ I? >?WM?FHA <D<IGMF?BNI< 7MQ?VM. (<D<HCBHA IM &KHHDKS %U?C: M <IM G?R< HDMT?F? /@<F>CF – M I?F KT =<QB? I?R< &KHHD<E %U?C. 'FB?F?BM. $K, C >?WCBHA 7MQ?VM. 2?@ Z<B?? – R<>BMIAF DMQMDC:

- % VKHFN ZJ =<?=MFN V<HJBMBC – =<EIM =H\-FMDC DMQMXD<? U?B<. ) HF><CFN IM O<B<UIJO Z<B<FMO ?R< I<=KS HF<BCXK IM DMQMXDCO D<HFAO – [F< DMD? (<HJBME, ZMFND<, D W=?UM@.

61 .+0+:+& 2(5(2-+%9D),+-);

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

33

) V>< H?ZA C V<UK@MBC: M F< F?ZA C HM@<R< XM>N VKZBCGI< QM KHJ FMHDM?F!

!H\ KHBJWMB V>< H?ZA 7MQ?VM, M =HBKO V><=<>GMB UBA <HF>MHF=DC:

- !J I? H<=?FK?F?, M F<BND< <Z< @I? V?>?R<=M>C=M?F?, G\>F =MH V<Z?>C! !<F DMD =<QN@K '>BCDM, UM V<?UK H IC@ D XM>HD<@K =?BCG?HF=K, UM U<B<TK V>< =MWC QB<K@JWB?ICA – ?? V<=?>CF. % ?HBC FJ, ,<GKZ?E, R?I?>MBNIJE HKUCA, CBC FJ, V<BD<=ICD %HD>M – A F<BND< IMV>C@?> – =QUK@M?F? H< @I<E = UK>MGDC CR>MFN, F< – =HV<@ICF? V<BD<=ICDM /C@?<IM (MBCA. 2<F F<T? H R?F@MI<@ V<CR>J=MB, M F?V?>N IM /CZC>C =?U@?U?E VMH\F. % [F< ?L\ @CB<HFN. *IM?F? I?Z<HN, DMD = 7<HD? @J H XM>HDC@ =?BCG?HF=<@ HF>?BNXM@ R<B<=J >KZMBC? 2MD <F< T.

%HD><E ,<GKZ?E H %HD><E V?>?@CRIKBCHN, C FKF T? V<FKVCBCHN: - #M GF< FJ, ZMFNDK… 7<BGMF HF>MWCIJ-V<BD<=ICDC. (<KHV<D<CBHA R?F@MI, KHJ

V<RBMUCB: - $K FMD V<HJBMFN CBC I?F? - (<HJBME, V<HJBME, ZMFND<! "L\ U< QM=F>M V<HJBME. 9@JDIKB R?F@MI, KH@?OIKBHA: - 2MD <F<T! '>BCD =KTCFN, DMD IMB<RC VBMFCFN, DMD V?IHCC V<BKGMFN, D<@K =< RBM=? HF<AFN, DMDC@ <Z>MQ<@ DMQIK U?BCFN, < IMW?@ HK=?>?ICF?F?, IK C < V>M=MO DMQMDM.

(<UC=CBCHN H?UJ? V<BD<=ICDC: - 8F< GF< T QM ZK@MRM FMDMA? !?D TC=\@ – I? HBJOMBC. 2KF C@ '>BCD, R?I?>MBNIJE VCHM>N: - $? <UIC =J, VMIJ-Z>MFNA, I? HBJOMBC. "L\ =< =H?E "=><V? –

M F?@ VMG? = @C>? – I? =CUMBC FMD<E ZK@MRC. 8F< D<IHFCFKXCA IMQJ=M?FHA. % <IM K IMH KT? ?HFN. ) = 7<HD<=LCI? O<><W<, ?HBC B?F G?>?Q U=?HFC V<A=CFHA.

2KF C V<HBMB R?F@MI D W=?UHD<@K D<><BS. ) HM@ UK@M?F: - #NA=?HJ V?>?=?>I\F,

=<EHDM =?BCD<><HHCEHDC? QM H<Z<S =IKF>N .D>MEIJ =V><=MUCF IM V<HB?UISS ?\ >KCIK C IM V<RCZ?BN IMWK.

!?LC@ <DMQMB<HN DM>DMIN? HFM><E I<W?I<E VFCXJ62:

62 R7+$,#8#& -+2+0

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

34

GAD 9BEC2L

% @GCFHA 7MQ?VM V< B?H<HF?VC, V< #CD<@K (<BS =@?HF? H D<><B\@.63 % V?>?@MOC=M?F >?DC = HF<><IK FK>?XD<E 7<BU<=J. *MI<G?=MBC = WCID? TCU<=HD<@ VC=AQMBC @<B<U<R< %=MIM 7MQ?VK D D<IHD<@K O=<HFK, =JHF>?BCB = I?Z< CQ VCLMBC U>KR =G?>MWICE VMI 1MBND<=HDCE – DMD V<I?H\F D<IN O<QACIM: R<B<=<E V< V?INDM@, Z<DM@C V< D<GDM@, BCD<@ V< V>MOK – HD<>?? U<@<E. /FMB D<IN K %=MI<=M U<@M, <F=AQMBC VMIM HBKRC, D><=N <F\>BC, D<HF<V>M=J D<HFC =V>M=CBC. (<B?TMB @<B<U<E %=MI, UM C <TCB. ) I? <FZC=ME, DMQMD, GKTCO T\I! !CUCF UMBNW?: V>C=AQMB V>M=<E >KD<E 7?IWCD<= V?>H<IK-DKDBK HFM><R< R?F@MIM 7MQ?VJ D< O=<HFK D<IHD<@K, M B?=<E F?@ GMH<@ 5MFK>CI V<UVMBC=M?F, M I? WKFC, G?>DMH, H 5?BJ@ ^M>\@! (<U<TUMB 7?IWCD<=, V<DM 5MFK>CI U<R<>CF, V<DM =H?O FM@ V?>?>?TKF-V?>?UKWMF, B?=KS >KDK <H=<Z<UCB, VCHF<BN U<HFMB: O<F?B KT IMU KO<@ D<IA ZMOIKFN. ) (\F> Z><=NS V<=<UCF: V<HF<E, )B?DHMWDM, ?R< ?L\ IMR>MUCFN IMU<. % =?WM?F <>U?I IM W?S DKDB?-V?>H<I? – I< KT? I? )IU>?A (?>=<Q=MII<R<, I? ,IAQA &C@HD<E C@V?>CC, I?F – =?BCF <FBCFN CQ GKRKIM <>U?I %KUJ (>?UMF?BA, IM W?S X?VBA?F, = RBMQM V?>H<I? VBS\F. % HM@ K 7?IWCD<=M VCHF<BN <FIC@M?F. /O=MFJ=M?FHA H BM=DC Z?RBJE R?F@MI, M FKF ?R< H@?>FN HF<CF, @<BGCF, H@<F>CF, D<HK F<GCF. ,>CDIKB R?F@MI =< HI?: - 8E, TCU, V<UME @I? D<IA HM@<R< ZJHF><R<. – 'E, VMI?, UM RU? T K @?IA HM@JE ZJHF>JE D<IN? – .T FJ U<HFMI?WN! !HD<GCB – V<HDMDMB = 3MBMX 7<BUM=HDCE. (><HIKBHA Z?RBJE D<><BN ,M>B: - ) RU? @<E HBKRM C H<SQICD? ,<>G@M>N ?@K: - 'E, !MW? ,<><B?=HF=<, FN =CUMB - KHDMDMB. .UC=CBHA D<><BN, =< U=<> =JW?B: - 8E, H@?>FN 7MQ?VCIM, FJ QU?HN? – *U?HN A, !MW? ,<><B?=HF=<! – ;F< T? FJ V>CWBM QM IC@ = I?K><GIJE GMH, UM ?L\ = V>CUo><TIKS D<>G@K? 3?F@MI =H\-FMDC. 7<E HBKRM C H<SQICD. ,<H<S DMGIKBM 7MQ?VCIM H@?>FN: - + HM@M HBKRM: =?B?I< =HF>?GMFN R?F@MIM QM=F>M = 3MBMX? V<HB? =?G?>IC.

63 '(2 9 W(&%+,(

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

35

BDB)C9B

Q(" $ADS06& 2+0+2+0 .(5)46 <(: L+T#&-2+& 40+I(:1G /9:#$.

(E.E.E7"($+*() C(5 * /+: (,(T)"+& :+,6,), >%+5A, /%)"#$ + ,S" -+@+%.

(“B+0$(*(”, E.L.B9F2#,)

! 1869 R<UK XM>N )B?DHMIU> __ V<H?FCB 7COMEB<=HDCE *BMF<=?>OCE @<IMHFJ>N = ,C?=?, DFCF<><@ D<F<><R< I?D<RUM ZJB 7MQ?VM. %@V?>MF<> V<UC=CBHA F<@K <ZHF<AF?BNHF=K, GF< = [F<@ O>M@? QM <UI<E C F<S T? HBKTZ<E = U?IN 2<>T?HF=M (>M=<HBM=CA @<BAFHA < KV<D<?ICC UKWC R?F@MIM, C FKF T? MIMP?@MFHF=KSF ?R< = GCHB? ?>?FCD<=. 7<BCFNHA < KV<D<?ICC V?>?HFMBC. (><DBCIMFN I? V?>?HFMBC. "HFN = ,C?=? KBCXM, =?U\F <IM D -M=>?. $MQJ=MBMHN I?D<RUM $CD<BM?=HD<E V< C@?IC ZJ=W?R< FM@ O>M@M. *MF?@ Q=MBMHN %=MI<=HD<E – V<HB? F<R<, DMD R?F@MI %=MI 7MQ?VM <FHF><CB B?TM=WKS = >KCIMO -M=>K. $MQ=MFN KBCXK V>A@< 7MQ?VCIHD<E ZJB< I?=<Q@<TI<, DMD I?=<Q@<TI< ZJB< V>C XM>? KBCXK 2M>MH<=HDKS IMQ=MFN V>A@< `?=G?ID<=HD<E, M (MIND<=HDKS –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– RBM=IJE =>MR V>M=<HBM=CA, C GF< <I, @CF><V<BCF )IF<ICE, V>CIAB ZJ KGMHFC? = VMICOCU?, ?HBC ZJ MIMP?@M ZJBM <PCXCMBNI< <F@?I?IM VMF>CM>O<@. $< V<DM 7MQ?VM V><DBAF, ICDMD<E V>M=<HBM=IJE @<BCFNHA < I\@ I? U<BT?I.65 90 B?F IMQMU )IF<ICE <V>?U?BCB HKLI<HFN H?R<UIAWI?R< HV<>M. 'V>?U?BCB, I< <FISUN I? V<UJF<TCB HV<>. !<V><H < R?F@MI? <TC=M?F IM DMTU<@ .D>MCIHD<@ 1><IF? C ZKU?F HF<AFN, V<DKUM TC=M IM .D>MCI? &KHHDMA %U?A C HF<CF .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF. #BA D<R< “R?><E .D>MCIJ”, UBA D<R< “V>?UMF?BN U?BM (?F><=M”, GCFME – &KHHD<E %U?C.

2MD F<@K C ZJFN, M F>?FN?@K I? ZJ=MFN.

64 W+01F)*#;2+) *+--$(,#), 4+0+D#*F)) 2+,); 4%(*0),#G 92%(#,-2+& V),$%(01,+& C(:6 * A,*(%) 1918 /+:( 65 “>)$"(, .(5)4( — 4+0#$#8)-2#& :)A$)01. R, ,(7+:#0, 8$+ :0A @0(/( -$%(,6 ,9D,+ +$:)0),#) K2%(#,6, 4+8)"9 # 4+:,A0 *+--$(,#). L,#")$ B($%#(%7 +$098),#), # A -(" +$-09D9 4(,#7#:9 4+ /)$"(,9 .(5)4), :(D) %)81 -2(D9 + 5(-09/(7 )/+ :0A K2%(#,6” (.#$%+4+0#$ E,$+,#& Y%(4+*#;2#&)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

36

10. 2A>IB<G8BF 2AKC6B – 2A>IB<G8AC 2A.BOCD0C

M$+ 5( :)0+ @60+ 4+: B+0$(*+&? (=.U.B+0#I92)

"HFN = @?@<>CMB? (<FM=HD<E ZCF=J U=M VM@AFICDM: “`=?UM@ <F >KHHDCO” C “&KHHDC@ <F W=?U<=”. 2?V?>N HF><CFHA VM@AFICD V<RCZWC@ VC XM>?, =<HV>CIC@MBHA ZJ &<HHCAIM@C <UI<QIMGI<: F?@ DMQMDM@, GF< ZJBC H (?F><@. (<BFM=HDC@C =BMHFA@C =<HV>CIC@MBHA ZJ <UI<QIMGI< R<>U<: C F?@, GF< H (?F><@ (=HBKO), C F?@, GF< H ,M>B<@ (W\V<F<@). .D>MCIHDC@C VMF>C<FM@C – <VAFN-FMDC <UI<QIMGI<: VM@AFICD DMQMDM@, GF< VMBC = Z<>NZ? V><FC= 7<HD<=LCIJ. $JI?WICE KD>MCIHDCE V>?QCU?IF HDMQMB: HF><CFHA VM@AFICD R?><A@ (D<F<>J? H ,M>B<@) C T?>F=M@ (D<F<>J? H (?F><@). % I?CQ@?IIJ@C <HFMSFHA U=? <X?IDC HM@<E (<BFM=HD<E ZCF=J:

$?HGMHFIMA ZCF=M

!?BCDMA =CDF<>CA

(<>MT?IC? KD>MCIHD<E M>@CC IM H<ZHF=?II<E Q?@B?

'ZLMA V<Z?UM Z>MFHDCO >KHHD<R< C KD>MCIHD<R< IM><U<= IMU CI<Q?@IJ@ QMO=MFGCD<@

$M D<IK HF<ABM HKUNZM KD>MCIHD<E R<HKUM>HF=?II<HFC

$M D<IK HF<ABM H=<Z<UM HBM=AIHDCO IM><U<=

(<BFM=M QMD>JBM .D>MCI? VKFN = "=><VK, V>?=>MFC= ?\ = V>CUMF<D C@V?>CC

(<BFM=M >MHGCHFCBM VKFN UBA V>?=>ML?ICA &<HHCC = ?=><V?EHDKS HCBK

(<BFM=M – >MHV>M=M - >MHF>M=M

(<BFM=M – HBM=M – U?>TM=M

% H@?IM =?DF<><= IM .D>MCIHD<@ 1><IF? – F?V?>?WI?@ C

ZKUKL?@ – I? H<D>KWCF VM@AFICD DMQMDM@, C ZKUKF V>CI<HCFN D I?@K =?IDC C R<HFC CQ 7<HD=J, C R<HFC CQ ,C?=M, C R<HFC CQ KD>MCIHD<E UCMHV<>J.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

37

11. 8AKEB.J

P -9%"#$1 K2%([,(: Q(%(-! P F)4+8) :O*8#,(: \)*8),2+... („c9%(*0#,,A“, .(%O&2( 3O*’A0()

$M BN=<=HD<@ CIF?>I?F-P<>K@? IMXC<IMBNI< H=CU<@J? Z<EXJ IV .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM IMZ>MHJ=MSFHA IM HM@<R< ZMFNDM 2M>MHM – I? F<BND< QM ?R< =>?@?IM@C >KHHDCE AQJD, I< C QM... I?D<F<>KS ><HHCEHD<HFN. $MV>C@?>, QMRBAIK= = DICRK RMBCGMIHD<R< VCHMF?BA 2C@DM (MUK>J, 2M>MH IMFDIKBHA FM@ IM „(?HIS QMV<><TXM“ C QM=<>GMB = F<@ H@JHB?, GF< ?\ R?><E FMD T? V<O<T IM QMV<><TXM, DMD <I, 2M>MH, IM DCFMEHD<R< Z<RUJOMIM.

,MD I? V<IAFN <ZCUK RMBCGMI IM „IMW?R< (><><DM C R?ICA“, D<F<><R< <IC =<=HS CQUM=MBC C V<VKBA>CQC><=MBC = )=HF><-!?IR?>HD<E .D>MCI?, = F< =>?@A, DMD = &<HHCEHD<E C@V?>CC V>CIC@MBCHN XC>DKBA>J, <R>MICGC=MSLC? KV<F>?ZB?IC? KD>MCIHD<R< AQJDM, M ?HBC „,<ZQM>N“ C CQUM=MBHA, F< BCWN = K>?QMII<@ =CU?. 'UIMD< D>CFCD #<Z><BSZ<= VCHMB < `?=G?ID< DMD < >KHHD<@ IM><UI<@ V<[F?, U?HDMFN: DMDMA >MQICXM, <FDKUM >KHHDCE – CQ (HD<=M CBC CQ (<BFM=J.

) V<[F $?D>MH<= IMVCHMB IM H@?>FN `?=G?ID<:

Q(2 4+/#@()$ 4+ W+D#)& "#0+-$# C9--2+& 5)"0# 8)0+*)2 5(")8($)01,6&.

/M@ T? 2M>MH 3>CR<>N?=CG I? HDMQMFN, GF<ZJ FMD KT I?IM=CU?B &<HHCS. $< C I?TI<HFC <H<Z?II<E D I?E I? CHVJFJ=MB. ,MD-F< I? <LKLMB. ! „,<ZQM>?“ GCFM?@:

'+7(&$)-A, 8+%,+@%#*O, Q( ,) 5 "+-2(0A"#, W+ "+-2(0O – 89DO 0G:), C+@0A$1 0#7+ 5 *("#. .+-2(01 0G@#$1 D(%$9G8#, c(%$9G8# 2#,); BO:) * -*+G .+-2+*I#,9, E :O*8#,( /#,)...

% QU?HN UC=GCIM C ?HFN .D>MCIM, M H<BUMF @<HDMBN – HBKRM 7<HD<=LCIJ. *M@?FC@, GF< = „,<ZQM>?“, [F<@ `?=G?ID<=<@ UC=MI?66, IC >MQK I? =HF>?GMSFHA HB<=M „&<HHCA“, „&KHN“ C „>KHHDCE“. 2<BND< „7<HD<=LCIM“ C „@<HDMBN“. 'UCI >MQ – „DMXMV“. &<UCIK T? MEI<E, F< .D>MúI<E. 'UCI >MQ – .D>áCI<E. /B<= „KD>MCI?X“ C „KD>MCIHDCE“ „,<ZQM>N“ I? QIM?F. ) 7<HD<=LCIM UBA I?R< =<VB<L?IM = V?F?>ZK>RHD<@ 7?UI<@ !HMUICD?:

E *O, %929 4%+-$A/(H, .+* -*O$ 9*)-1 7+8) 3(/(%@($#. Y$+ D ;) $(2#&? R$ -+@O & 8#$(G, Z+ ,( -2)0O ,(2+*(,+: B ) % * + " 9 – = $ + % ( A Q(2) :#*+ ,(-$(*#0(. Q)4)% D) A 5,(G: V) $+& B ) % * # &, I+ %+54#,(*

66 Q(2 ,(56*(0#-1 ,( =+-$+2) -+@%(,#A -$#7+$*+%),#&

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

38

<(F9 K2%([,9, E = $ + % ( A :+2+,(0( =:+*9, -#%+$#,9.

/KV>KRM $CD<BMA 1-R<, V>CIA=WMA KGMHFC? = =JDKV? `?=G?ID< <F VMIM, CQ<Z>MT?IM = V<[@? „/<I“ H Z?HV<LMUIJ@ V>?Q>?IC?@. 3<=<>AF, GF< HM@ C@V?>MF<>, GCFMA „/<I“, =?HN@M =?H?BCBHA C ICGKFN I? <ZCU?BHA IM H=<E DM>CDMFK>IJE V<>F>?F, I< FMD V><RI?=MBHA QM T?IK, GF< I?@?UB?II< KV\D H<GCICF?BA = H<BUMFJ. &<HHCEHD<? XM>HF=<, ?R< XM>C C XM>CXJ UBA `?=G?ID< – <UI<QIMGIJ? GKU<=CLM. ) ?R< VMIHBM=CQ@ ZJB =<=H? I? F<F, GF< = 7<HD=? K 9<@AD<=M C )DHMD<=M, M F<F, GF< = (>MR? K ,<BBM>M: „%Q &KHC <FBCB ZJ A R<B<=K, F?B<@ ZJBC ZJ -AOC, VB?GM@C C >KDM@C ;?OC, /?>ZCS >MQU?BCB ZJ A IM U=? I<RC, @?INWC? =?F=C, !?IU<=, F?O C U>KRCO -KTCGMI, VB?@A 9<>=MF<=, /CB?QX<= cU?BMB V?>HFM@C. /B<=MD<= >MHF<VCB ZJ A = <U?TUK C <>KTC?. (?>?U HC@ Z<T?HF=<@ =HA "=><VM VMBM ZJ IM D<B?IM, C <I<, <ZBMD<= V>?=JW?, <UIC@ WMR<@ H=<C@ V<D<B?ZMB< ZJ Q?@BS“67. !<F C 2M>MH VCW?F = V>?UCHB<=CC-V<HB?HB<=CC D V<[@? „3MEUM@MDC“: „$?OME TCF<@-VW?ICX?S, AD Q<B<F<@ V<D>CFM, I?><Q@?T<=MI<S <HFMI?FNHA IM=aDC A a U< @<>A – HBM=’AIHNDM Q?@BA“. *M@?FC@, GF< HM@M V<[@M – =?HN@M H=C>?VJE [V<H <Z MIFCV<BNHD<@ =<HHFMICC. $< H @?GF<S <Z [F<@ HBM=AIHD<@ >M? ,<ZQM>N, ZKUKGC „= U<Z><@K RK@<>i“, <Z>MLMBHA C@?II< D V<BADM@, R<F<=JE C@ – C H=<C@ – =H\ V><HFCFN:

R$(2-$+, 0AF), :%9D)-@%($), <)-#$O[ 2-1+,5#, "(/,($# <(- 4+%O5,#0#, %+5*)0#, E "# @ O :+-O $(2 D#0#. B+:(& D) %929 2+5(2+*O P -)%;) 8#-$)H 4+:(&! P 5,+*9 O"),)" Y%#-$+*#" .# +,+*#" ,(F $#7#& %(&.

$< GF< V<U?BM?WN – V><TCB G?B<=?D = 7<HD<=LCI? Z<BNWKS GMHFN TCQIC, =<B?E-I?=<B?E QMR<=<>CB V<-@<HD<=HDC C V<-@<HD<=HDC T? IMVCHMB UI?=ICD68 C V<=?HFC. $< &KHHD<E %U??E FMD C I? =U<OI<=CBHA.

) ?HBC KD>MCI?X, TC=KLCE = &<HHCC, I? HFMI<=CFHA I<HCF?B?@ &KHHD<E %U?C, F< I? ZJFN ?@K C >KHHDC@, M ZJFN V< R><Z CI<><UX?@. $? V< D><=C, M V< =JZ<>K. 2MD<E =JZ<> – KU?B I?@I<RCO. (<F<@K Z<BNWCIHF=< KD>MCIX?= O<FAF HFMFN C HFMI<=AFHA = &<HHCC =?BCD<><HHM@C. ) <F .D>MCIJ <HFM\FHA K ICO „D<@VB?DH @MB<><HHM“ – HF>?@B?IC? V< DMVB? CBC H>MQK =JUM=CFN CQ H?ZA „O<OBM“.

$? =H?RUM FMD ZJB<. "L\ = XVII - XVIII =?DMO KD>MCIXJ A=BABCHN = 7<HD=K CI<Q?@XM@C-KGCF?BA@C: <ZKGMBC U>?=IC@ AQJDM@, PCB<H<PCC, Z<R<HB<=CS, HFCO<HB<T?ICS – =H?@ HBM=AI<-R>?D<-BMFCIHDC@ V>?@KU><HFA@. „5J=MB<, GF< C KG?ICD<= V>CQJ=MBC H SRM. 8F< ZJB< V>A@<? V?>?H?B?IC? STI<>KHH<= CBC “G?>DMHH”; IM /?=?>? <I< GMHF< FMD C =<HV>CIC@MB<HN, DMD CI<Q?@G?HD<? QMHCBC?. ! CHF<>CC UKO<=I<E WD<BJ (?F><=HDMA >?P<>@M <QIMGMBM C@?II< “KD>MCICQMXCS”, = V>A@<@ C ZKD=MBNI<@ H@JHB?”69. $M V>C><UIJO

67 «R 0#$)%($9%,+& +@I,+-$# -0(*A,», ^, '+00(%, B%(/(, 1837 68 .+D)$ @6$1, 4+$+"9, 8$+ * „"($)%#,-2+& "+*)“ )IS ,) @60+ +@%(58#2( _$+/+ D(,%( 69 R$); >)+%/#& U0+%+*-2#&

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

39

@<HD<=CF<= V><H=?FCF?BC V<RBAUJ=MBC KH@?WBC=<, DMD IM UCDM>?E, D<F<>JO ?L\ U<BR< <F\HJ=MFN, GF<ZJ O<FN R<=<>CFN IMKGCBCHN DMD = ,C?=?. 'F\HJ=MBC-<F\HJ=MBC, V<DM I? V?>?F?HMBC IMHF<BND<, GF< KT? G?>?Q =?D I<=J? V>CW?BNXJ H .D>MCIJ KT? I? ZJBC = &<HHCC GKT?Q?@XM@C, M HFMBC V><HF< V><=CIXCMBM@C, V<HV?WI< >AUALC@CHA = HF<BCGI<?.

'O C I? BSZCB 2M>MH =JHBKTC=WCOHA = HF<BCX? Q?@BAD<=-V?>?=?>FI?E70:

K2%([,+! K2%([,+! R;) $*+[ :O$#, Q*+[ 2*O$# "+0+:O[, M+%,#0+" 4+0#$O, .+-2+*-12+G @0)2+$+G = ,O");12#7 $)40#;A7 3(/09F),O!.. B0(8, K2%(&,+! W)5:O$,( *:+*#;)!

2.?. X=?FJ .D>MCIJ, <ZBCFJ? @<HD<=HDC@ G?>ICB<@ C QMRBKW\IIJ? @<HD<=HDC@C T? VB?=?BM@C, V<RCZMSF, <HC><FC= @MFN .D>MCIK. $K C D><@? F<R<, I? = OM>MDF?>? 2M>MHM =QAFN UM =BSZCFNHA = &<HHCS. 5JB M=<, I? HF<CB< ZJ RMBCGMIM@ HBCWD<@ H?>GMFN IM „ZMFNDM“: FMD<E KT K I?R< ZJB I>M= – TCU<= I? BSZCB QM ?=>?EHF=<, BAO<= – QM DMF<BCG?HF=<, @<HDMB?E – QM C@V?>CS, H=<CO – QM V>CHV<H<ZBAUHF=<, M =H?O H>MQK – QM =HAD<? I? GKTU<? C@ G?B<=?G?HD<?:

.),O 5:(H$1-A, A ,) 5,(G, E 0G:) -4%(*:O ,) *"#%(G$1, E 4)%)0O5) I) D#*) = -*#,G (@+I+ $( & D#*), '94(H$1-A -+@O * 2(0GDO, .+* 4)%F 294(0+-A * /%O7(7...

(>M=UM, = U>KR<@ IMHF><?ICC K 2M>MHM 3>CR<>N?=CGM F<:

Y%9Ii ,(: *#F,A"# /9:9$1, -

a F<:

Y0G4+89$1-A 2(8($+82( B+"iD +-+2+G.

(>A@< DMD < I\@ VCHMB #<HF<?=HDCE: „'I ZJB H?IFC@?IFMB?I. 'I ZJB QC G\@ FKF .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF? /DMT?@: - $K, U<VKHFC@, IC V>C G\@! $< <FG?R< T? B?F ZCFJO V<BF<>MHFM FMD =?U\FHA, GF< RU? <Z .D>MCI? – FM@ C < 2M>MH??

%IJ? R<=<>AF UMT?: I?HV>M=?UBC=< D I?IND?, GF< FMD<E V>C I?E ZMFND<. -SUC [F< GK=HF=KSF.

)=F<>M@ HBKGCB<HN QMHF<BNICGMFN H< HFM>J@ KGCF?B?@ CQ 3MUAGM, D<F<>JE FMD C <Z]AHIAB WD<BNICDM@, GF< `?=G?ID< – PCRK>M

70 B)%)*)%$),1 (92%.) – +@+%+$),1, *6%+:+2, +$-$94,#2, %),)/($ 71 “W%($1A '(%("(5+*6”

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

40

=J@JWB?IIMA. % V>C=<UCB U<DMQMF?BNHF=M: U?IN ><TU?INA ,<ZQM>A – 9 @M>FM, U?IN H@?>FC – 10 @M>FM. 2<BND< HKFDC V><TCB D>?V<HFI<E @BMU?I?X, <D>?HFCFN ?R< KHV?BC 2M>MH<@, M D>\HFIJ@ ><UCF?BC V>CRBMHCBC H=<?R< VMIM 8IR?BNRM>UFM. 5JB F<F VMI Z<BNW<E QMF?EICD C HFCO<F=<>?X. % =JUK@MB <I, GF< 2M>MH I? K@?>, M HFMB VMIHDC@ DMQMGD<@, K=B\DHA >CH<=MIC?@, KGCBHA = (?F?>ZK>R?, =JDKVCBHA IM =<BS C H<GCICB DICRK „,<ZQM>N“. ) IM HM@<@ U?B? VMI ?\ HM@ C H<GCICB. `D<BNICDC HV>MWC=MSF:

- ,MD T? FMD, 7M>D< /F?VMI<=CG? ) VCHN@M, M UI?=ICDC, M =<HV<@CIMICA H<=>?@?IICD<=, M @KQ?C, M @<RCBM = ,MI?=??

7MOI\F >KD<S H?U<E KGCF?BN: - 7<RCBM @<RCB<E, ?\ I? ZKU?@ F><RMFN, O<FA – DF< ?L\ FM@

QM>JF, IMKD? I?CQ=?HFI<. ) DM>FCIJ H VCHN@M@C C @?@KM>M@C – [F< =H\ BCF?>MFK>I<-OKU<T?HF=?IIMA @CHFCPCDMXCA. ! I?E KGMHF=<=MBC F><? FMBMIFBC=JO BSU?E: HM@ VMI (M=B< 8IR?BNRM>UF, V<[F !MHCBCE :KD<=HDCE C OKU<TICD ,M>B 5>SBB<=. 8F< = (?F?>ZK>R? F<RUM @<UI< ZJB<. #>KRC? F><? ,<QN@K (>KFD<=M V>CUK@MBC, C F<T? H V<>F>?F<@, H @?@KM>M@C, H V<O<><IM@C, UMT? H< HVC>CFCG?HDC@ H?MIH<@. $< HDMTK =M@ = KF?W?IC?: IMW?R< V>CUK@MBC >MINW?. % .D>MCIM, =<<ZL?, =< @I<R<@ <V?>?TM?F &<HHCS.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

41

12. =A.CD8A-BN9BIA<UCBMHN = 'U?HH?, KGCBMHN C =?IGMBMHN = ,C?=?, V<F<@ HFMBM XM>HD<H\BD<E, V?F?>ZK>TMID<E C UMT? )II<E =H?A &KHC73. $M .D>MCIK <IM Z<BNW? I? =<Q=>MLMBMHN C H=<\ KD>MCIHD<? V><CHO<TU?IC? RI?=I< QM@MBGC=MBM: I? UME 5<R DF<-ICZKUN =HV<@ICF ?\ K><TU\IIKS PM@CBCS 3ó>?ID<. $MV>MHI< =QUJOMB V< I?E QM <D?MI<@ KD>MCIHDCE IMXC<IMBCHF "=R?I 7MBMISD. ! V<H=AL?ICC )II? )O@MF<=<E (3MIIi 3<>?ID<) [F< “3<>?ID<” V>?=>MLM?FHA = “R<>?IND<”74

3"(%,9*(0(, -4+4)0#0( L,OD,+-@O0O -*+[ 2%#0(. L2+%8#0+-1 O 4+8+%,O0+ L)%:),12+ $*+H. CO:,(, @O:,(, -")%$,+-@O0(, Q# 5("+*20( & 5(,O"O0(. L)-$%+ "#0(, L)-$%+ @O0(, >+%),12+ "+H!

$< I? U<B?FMBC [FC HF?IMICA U< HBKOM )O@MF<=<E. 3<=<>CBM FMD: “$? V<BSZCBM A IC F<F D>ME, IC F<F AQJD”. ,<RUM =?>IMA DB?=>?FDM C @?@KM>CHFDM -CUCA ;KD<=HDMA QMCDMBMHN )II? )IU>??=I? < `?=G?ID<, V>C>M=IC=MA ?R< D 7CXD?=CGK, FM @<BGM <F=<>MGC=MBMHN. !HV<@CIMBM: “"U?F = ;?>ICR<=HD<E RKZ?>ICC VMIHDCE [D<I<@ = D<BAHD? C = D>MHIJO V?>GMFDMO, M 70-B?FIC? HFM>KOC ?R< V>A@< = [FC D>MHIJ? V?>GMFDC X?BKSF. 8F< CO V<BNHDC? V<@?LCDC CHV<>FCBC. $? F< = RKZ?>ICC 2=?>HD<E – V<BI<? U<HF<CIHF=<75”. % HM@<R< 3<R<BA Q=MBM I? CIMG? DMD O<OB<@.

%IF?>?HI<, GF< VH?=U<IC@ “)O@MF<=M” =QAF )II<E 3<>?ID< “<F ZMZKWDC-FMFM>DC”. #M ?L\ C H<GCI?I< V><CHO<TU?IC? <F Q<B<F<<>UJIHD<R< OMIM )O@MFM, F<R< HM@<R<, GF< HF<AB IM .R>? V><FC= @<HD<=HD<R< DIAQA.

% IMV>MH?I Q<= V<[FM-KD>MCIXM:

^2@# D $+@O @O0O 2%#0(, Q+ @90( @ 4)%)0)$O0( Q(", :) :5*O, /+:#,9 @’H. !) .(5)4(

B+,(: -$)4+"… …>+%),12+ "+H!

72 ?0# E7")$+*(, 2(2 ,(5*(0 )S #5*)-$,6& 5(-$94,#2 %9--2+/+ A562( ,( K2%(#,), =#2$+% ^,92+*#8 73 .(%#,( V*)$()*( * ;#20) “E,,) E7"($+*+&” 74 >+%GF2+ (92%.) 75 <+ *-S ",) 4("A$,( :+ @+0#

Q*)%-2(A -29:,(A 5)"0A. …………………………… ? +-9D:(GI#) *5+%6

L4+2+&,67 5(/+%)067 @(@. (E.E7"($+*(, 1913)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

42

$? V>CB?FCF. $?V>?<U<BC@ = KD>MCIX? =<HF<GI<R< =?DF<>M D<@VB?DH @MB<><HHM. -KGW? KT FMFM>D<E. ! <ZL?@, DMD <ZCTMBMHN 3MIIM ;KZMG:

3( I+ *#, 0G@( 4+)$)-+, Q(2 ,) 0G@#0# "i& ,(%+:?

$?F, I? KD>MCIHDCE IM>??=IM, M V<U<Q>?IC? = I?>KHHD<HFC. /DMTKF: UM =?UN C I?ZJB< V<U<Q>?ICA, ICDF< I? HGCFMB )O@MF<=K O<OBKWD<E. 8F< C H <Z>MQ<@ ?\ ICDMD I? =AT?FHA. (<[QCS “XM>HD<H?BNHD<E @KQJ” V>C ?\ TCQIC V>CGCHBCBC D =<VB<L?ICA@ >KHHD<E HBM=J. &KHHDMA %U?A = BC>CD? )O@MF<=<E – HM@M H<Z<S VMQK@?=M?FHA. 5?Q =JVAGC=MICA C V<UG\>DC=MICA, M V><HF<, DMD =<QUKO. (<F<@K C I?V>CAFI< FMD<@K G?B<=?DK V>CQIM=MFN = H?Z? IMGMBKR<E &KHC, D<F<>MA F?@ C U>KRMA, GF< Z?Q &KHHD<E %U?C. 2MFM>J – [F< CI<?. 'IC UBA &KHHD<E %U?C – <FXJ V<HMT?IIJ? C ZMZDC V<=C=MBNIJ?. #M DMZJ C I? FMD, [F< =H\ T? CIF?>?HIMA [DQ<FCG?HDMA V>C@?HN.

,MD (KWDCIM 200 B?F Q<=KF MP>CDMIX?@, M ZJB-F< KRKS <HN@KWDK – I?@X?@, I< FMD ?R< I? Q<=KF. $?@?X – HDKGI<, [PC<V – ><@MIFCGI<. -SZ<? ZBSU< KD>MHCFHA IM =DKH <HF><E V>CV>M=<E. $< <UIM V>CV>M=M Z?Q ZBSUM – [F< GCHF<D><=IJE MP>CDMI?X, D<F<>JE ICDMDC@ (KWDCIJ@ IC = DMD<@ HI? I? HFMI?F.

2MD C D )O@MF<=<E )II? V>CWBM <UIMTUJ )O@MF<=M &MCHM, UMR?HFMIHDMA V<[F?HHM, UM FMD KT CQ=CIABMHN, O<G?FHA HDMQMFN V<-KD>MCIHDC: “ZiUDMBMHN”, GF< I<HCF PM@CBCS =?BCD<E H<=>?@?IICXJ. ) K =?BCD<E-F< H<=>?@?IICXJ [F< BCWN V>C><HWCE VH?=U<IC@, M IMHF<ALMA )O@MF<=M – &MCHM C ?HFN76. $< [F< – QMIKUIJE U<DK@?IFMBNIJE PMDF. ) PMDF BC>CG?HDCE – >KHHDCE V<[F )IIM )O@MF<=M. / FMFM>HD<E V>CD><=NS C H OMI<@ )O@MF<@ = V>MU?UMO. , ;?@K T? ?E O<OBMXD<? “D<”?

% [F< – I? F<BND< “BCGI<?” V<[F?HHJ. ,<RUM KD>MCI?X – QU?HN K@?HFI< “@MB<><HH” – V>CGMLM?FHA &KHHD<E %U?C, <HH<@ – C F<BND<. -SUA@, V>CVC=WC@HA D =<UD?, I? O@?BNI< =CI<. %@ F>?ZK?FHA D>?V<HFN, M I? ZKD?FBC=<? >MQI<=DKHN? H<>F<= =CI<R>MUM.

,>CFCD :<BF<=HDCE <ZIM>KTCB =><U? ZJ I?<TCUMII<? HO<UHF=< = OM>MDF?>MO )O@MF<=<E C /FMBCIM. 'HFM=C@ [F< KV<U<ZB?IC? IM H<=?HFC V?>=<<FD>J=MF?BA. 'F H?ZA T? QM@?FC@, GF< %<HCP !CHHM>C<I<=CG FMD T?, DMD C )IIM )IU>??=IM I? BSZCBM H=<?R< IMXC<IMBNI<R< V><CHO<TU?ICA. / =<Q>MHF<@ =H\ Z<BNW?. ,<RUM = 30-? R<UJ HFMBCIHDC? BNHF?XJ-BCF?>MF<>J H<HFM=CBC DICRK >MHHDMQ<= < ?R< R>KQCIHD<@ U?FHF=?, =<TUN ?\ I?R<UKSL? V<O?>CB. 'H<Z?II< RI?=MBHA IM H=<\ K><TU\II<? C@A /<H<. ,>CGMB IM D<R<-F< = F?B?P<I: “`NF< ?L\ Qá /<H<?!” 7I<R< >MQ ?R< CR>MB = DCI< R>KQCI 3?B<=MIC, I< D<RUM >KHHDCE MDF\> )B?DH?E #CDCE CQ<Z>MQCB /FMBCIM = F?MF>? Z?Q MDX?IFM, F< QMHBKTCB QM FMDKS HX?ICG?HDKS IMO<UDK M=RKHF?EWKS ZBMR<UM>I<HFN: “2<=M>CL /FMBCI ZBMR<UM>CF =MH QM F<, GF< =J V>M=CBNI< V<DMQMBC ?R< G?B<=?D<@ >KHHD<E DKBNFK>J”.

76 L%. 9 W)006 E7"(:90#,+&: <+ )S # "+S #"),( @60# -7+D# +-,+*+& 2%+")F,+&. J#F1 +:,(D:6 *5/0A,90( - 9-")F2+& – 2(2 ")$)01G 0#;+ +@")0(. M$+ D) ",) @60+ :)0($1 – 4+-")*F)& 5*($1-A $(2, 2(2 ,(5*(0# "),A?

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

43

-SZ<VJFI<, GF< C )IIM )IU>??=IM V<H@?C=MBMHN IMU [F<E ?R< G?>F<E: “/VBAHMBC <UIMTUJ D<>CP?S HM@JE RBM=IJE R>KQCIHDCE FMI?X H DCITMBM@C, M KHHD<E DKBNFK>J, @I? [F< GSTNU<”.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

44

13. .!GG80H @BGA<AH

-?ICI HDMQMB, GF< CIF?>IMXC<IMBCQ@ >KHHD<R< QMDMIGC=M?FHA FM@, RU? =HFM\F =<V><H <Z .D>MCI?.

)B?DHMIU> 5B<D, = >MU<HFI<@ <FGMAICC V>C=?FHF=KA D>KW?IC? &<HHCEHD<E C@V?>CC, U<HFCRM?F VCDM U?DMU?IFHD<R< ><@MIFCQ@M: RCZ?BN! % FKF T? B<=CF H?ZA IM F<@, GF< CHVKRMBHA <FVMU?ICA .D>MCIJ C 1CIBAIUCC. % FKF T? U?BM?F H?Z? QM [F< =J=<B<GDK: @I? BC Z<AFNHA >MHVMUM?

8F< =><U? DMD GMH<=<E: I? F< GF< QMU>?@MB, M F<BND< Q?=IKB IM V<HFK, C FKF T? Z< =HDCIKBHA: UM GF< [F< A!

) V<F<@K GF<: “! H?>UX? DMTU<R< G?B<=?DM U<BTIM ZJFN =IKF>?IIAA V<BCXCA” ($.%.(C><R<=).

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

45

14. 2.0I@B A 6<!N FK>ADFN

!QAB <UCI HMU<=ICD U=M H?@?GDM CQ <UI<R< AZB<DM. (<HMUCB <UI< = HMUK, M U>KR<? Z><HCB QM QMZ<> = ZK>NAI.

!J><HBM = HMUK AZB<IA, KOMTC=MB QM I?E HMU<=ICD, V<BC=MB, Z?BCB IM QC@K <F QMEX?=, =?F<GDC V>C=C=MB <F R<BU?I<= C HI?TIJO DMBN=CI<=. !J><HBM AZB<IA Z<BNWMA-V>?Z<BNWMA, UM V< =H?@K HMUK =?FDC >MHDCIKBM. (B<UJ V>CI<HCBM >MQI<<Z>MQIJ?: Q<B<FJ?, D>MHIJ? – C V<R>JQFN, C CHV?GN, C IM =M>?IN?, C IM =CI<. % @MBNGCWDC QM VB<UM@C G?>?Q QMZ<> = HMU HCRMBC. % Q=MBC ?\ – /BM=M (<Z?UCF?BS. ) U>KRMA AZB<IA =J><HBM QM HMU<=<E <R>MU<E. 'UCGMBM Z?Q KO<UM. &<HBM DMD O<F?BM, IC @MBM, IC =?BCDM, C F<T? =?HN@M VB<U<=CFM. (B<UJ UM=MBM >MQIJ?: D<RUM HBMUDC?, D<RUM DCHBJ?, M =H? Q?B?I<=MFJ?. !QAB F<F HMU<=ICD <UCI >MQ B<VMFK C V?>?HMUCB H=<C AZB<IC77. /MU<=KS – = ZK>NAI QM <R>MUK, M UCGDK – = H>?UCIK HMUM. 'D<VMB, <DKGCB, IMZ?BCB V< D<B?I<, V>C=C=MFN-V<BC=MFN HFMB. ) FK, QM <R>MU<E, QMVKHFCB. % HFMBC Q=MFN ?\ – 3<>? (<Z?TU\IIJ@. 3<O<UCF, 10 B?F, 20 V><O<UCF. 2>AH\F HMU<=ICD KO<T?IIKS UCGDK, H<ZC>M?F AZB<DC, R>JQ\F, V?G\F, =CI< U?BM?F, U<@MWIC@ C R<HFA@ V>?UBMRM?F. "UAF, VNSF, DF< V<O=MBC=M?F, M DF< <F DCHBCIDC C @<>LCFHA. ) @MBNGCWDC = HMU G?>?Q QMZ<> Z<BNW? I? BMQAF, M FK AZB<IS, GF< HIM>KTC <F>AOMSF-<Z>J=MSF. ) F< I? AZB<IC ZJBC, F< AQJDC R<HKUM>HF=?IIJ?: >KHHDCE UM KD>MCIHDCE.

77 L2(D9$: -(:+*,#2# $(2 ,) 4+-$94(G$. <+ _$+$ 4+-$94#0.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

46

15. G.BOCD0C G09!>F8.A<

! XV-XVI =?DMO ^?>D<=N 7<HD<=HD<R< R<HKUM>HF=M, <FV<GD<=M=WMAHA <F ,C?=HD<E @CF><V<BCC, =<HV>CIC@MBMHN ^?>D<=NS-@MF?>NS – !H?B?IHDC@ ,<IHFMIFCI<V<BNHDC@ VMF>CM>OMF<@ – DMD I?DMI<ICG?HDMA C V<GFC GF< «HM@<GCII<? HZ<>CL?»78. 2MDC@ <Z>MQ<@ U<Z>JO =<H?@N U?HAFD<= B?F V>M=<HBM=IJ? BSUC 7<HD<=HD<R< XM>HF=M O<UCBC = >MHD<BNICDMO. (<F<@ – DKUM U?I?WNHA – ,<IHFMIFCI<V<BN V>CQIMB 7<HD=K C = I?E UMT? V<A=CBHA H<ZHF=?IIJE DMI<ICG?HDCE VMF>CM>O.

3>?G?HDKS (8BBMUHDKS) ^?>D<=N !H?B?IHDCE VMF>CM>OMF V>CQIMB = 1845 G?>?Q DMDCO-F< 15 B?F V<HB? ?\ HM@<V><=<QRBMW?ICA. 2>KUI?? ZJB< H Z<BRM>M@C. 5<BRM>HDCE [DQM>OMF F>?Z<=MB M=F<D?PMBCC = F< =>?@A, D<RUM ?L\ I? HKL?HF=<=MB< HM@<HF<AF?BNI<R< 5<BRM>HD<R< R<HKUM>HF=M. #BA Z<BRM> IMXC<IMBNIMA C X?>D<=IMA I?QM=CHC@<HFN HBCBCHN = <UIK CU?S. ! IMGMB? XX =?DM = 7MD?U<IHDCO HF<BDI<=?ICAO KGMHF=<=MBC H <UI<E HF<><IJ «Z<BRM>J», H U>KR<E – «R>?DC». 2? C U>KRC? ZJBC [FICG?HDC@C Z<BRM>M@C. $< <FI<W?IC? Z<BRM> D IMXC<IMBNI<E ^?>D=C <V>?U?BAB< CO IMXC<IMBNI<? HM@<<LKL?IC?. 2MD C K IMH: DF<-F< IMQJ=M?F H?ZA «>KHHDC@C» KD>MCIXM@C C O<UCF = .D>MCIHDKS (>M=<HBM=IKS ^?>D<=N (W\V<F<@: 7<HD<=HD<R< VMF>CM>OMFM). #>KRC? T? – «KD>MCIHDC?»79 KD>MCIXJ – O<UAF = .D>MCIHDKS (>M=<HBM=IKS ^?>D<=N ,C?=HD<R< VMF>CM>OMFM C IMQJ=MSF ?\ «.D>MCIHD<E ^?>D<=NS».

«&KHHDC?» KD>MCIXJ, IMV>C@?>, R<=<>AF: – 'FV?=MFN HFM>CDM ZKU?@ = ^?>D=C, = IMHF<AL?E, D<I?GI<. 'IC VMQK@?=MSF ,MI<ICG?DKS ^?>D<=N, F.?. ^?>D<=N

7<HD<=HD<R< VMF>CM>OMFM. ! <F=?F CO IMXC<IMBNI<-H<QIMF?BNIJ? ><UHF=?IICDC O@K><

I?U<K@?=MSF: – ) GF<, KD>MCIHDMA ^?>D<=N, V<-=MW?@K, I?IMHF<ALMA?

% FKF @J I? ZKU?@ =UM=MFNHA. 2?@ Z<B?? = HV<>J < DMI<ICGI<HFC. 2?@ Z<B?? V<F<@K, GF< H?EGMH =<V><H I? = [F<@.

«&MHD<BNICG?DCE [DQM>OMF» – DMD IMQJ=MBC 5<BRM>HDKS ^?>D<=N R>?DC – HFMB-FMDC = 1945 DMI<ICG?HDC@ VMF>CM>OMF<@. $? F<BND< QMD<I, I< C DMI<=CHFJE C D<IC V>C=?>?UBC=J?. .F=?>UCBM 7<HD=M = XVI =?D?, M FM@ C 5<BRM>CA = XX =?D?, H=<S R<HKUMHF=?II<HFN – C H>MQK QMZJFJ F>C V<D<B?ICA «HM@<GCII<R< HZ<>CLM». % HFMBM ^?>D<=N DMD ^?>D<=N: C DMI<ICG?HDMA, C M=F<D?PMBNIMA, C V<@?HFIMA...

) V<DM = V><HF<E KD>MCIHD<E U?>?=I?, RU? HD<BND< V<@IAF H?BAI?, HF<CF H?Z? ?UCIHF=?IIJE V>M=<HBM=IJE O>M@, BCW?IJ TCF?BC ZBMR<UMFC U?EHF=CF?BNIJO FMCIHF=. (<F<@K GF< =H? CO D>?HFCIJ-=?IGMINA-VMICOCUJ <Z]A=B?IJ I?IMHF<ALC@C. $< BSUC-F< <Z [F<@ I? QIMSF. 'O-<O-<... ) QIM?F? GF< [F<? 8F< H>MT?IC? /C@KBAD><=.

– ) GF< [F< QM Q=?>N FMD<E /C@KBAD> – U>MD<HCF GCFMF?BN.

2<-F<, GF< UTCII: V<F>\F )BBMUCI-R<HV<UCI =<BW?ZIKS BM@V<GDK – C =CO>?@ =QUJ@M?FHA Z<><UM 9<FFMZJGM:

78 Q(2 -*A$#$)01 =(-#0#& =)0#2#& (4-& *)2 C.Y.) +4%):)0A0 *,);)%2+*,6)

+@X):#,),#A 7%#-$#(, 79 ,(;#+,(01,+--+5,($)01,6)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

47

- /BKWMS C V<=CIKSHN! )BBMUCI: - 9<GK ZCF=K /C@KBAD><=! (<D>AOFCF HFM>CD, =J>=?F =<B<H<D CQ Z<><UJ, C = V<DB<I? >MQ=?U\F >KDM@C V<-=<HF<GI<@K.

% KT? HFM=AF =< -N=<=? QMVMU?IXJ VM@AFICD /F?VMIK 5MIU?>?, D<=M>I< KZCF<@K ,35-WIJ@ AIJGM><@ QM =H\ H=<\ U<Z><? UBA .D>MCIJ. % KT? =<QU=CRMSF = *MV<><TN? =?F?>MIJ-HOCUIADC ZSHF %<HCPM /FMBCIM, Z?Q D<F<><R< I? ZJB< ZJ !?BCD<E (<Z?UJ. ) F< C HM@<E !?BCD<E 'F?G?HF=?II<E =<EIJ. ,<@K CQ KD>MCIX?= /FMBCI – DK@C> C =<TUN, M D<@K – CU<BCL? V<RMI<?. ,<@K 5MIU?>M – R?><E C <H=<Z<UCF?BN <F <DDKVMIF<=, M D<@K – PMWCHF C VMBMG H<ZHF=?II<R< IM><UM. 2MDC? =<F #<Z>JIC $CDCFCGC C *@?C 3<>JIJGC. (>CG\@ =QMC@<Q?>DMBNI<.80

'Z]A=CF V>?QCU?IF-IMXC<IMBCHF VMF>C<FM 5MIU?>K 3?><?@ .D>MCIJ. /@?ICF IMXC<IMBCHFM V><@<HD<=HDCE V>?QCU?IF C V<<Z?LM?F @<HD<=HD<@K V>?QCU?IFK BCWCFN ZMIUCFM 5MIU?>K Q=?QUJ 3?><A. % =< CHV<BI?IC? <Z?LMICA <F@?ICF KD>MCIHDCE HKU R?><EHF=< 5MIU?>J. $< I? IM F<@ <HI<=MICC <F@?ICF, GF<, U?HDMFN, D<BBMZ<>MIF. 2MD O<F?B ZJ @<HD<=HDCE V>?QCU?IF. ) IM F<@ <HI<=MICC, GF<, U?HDMFN, I? C@?B PCRK>MIF 5MIU?>M KD>MCIHD<R< R>MTUMIHF=M.

– )O FMD? – =Q=CBCHN VMF>C<FJ. % HM@C = HKU: – (MI<=? HKUNC, =< C@A HV>M=?UBC=<HFC KD>MCIHD<R< QMD<IM

CQ=<BNF? <F@?ICFN R?><EHF=< !MB?IFCIM 5?>?HFM, D<F<>JE =KQCB =MW? D><=M=<? Z<BNW?=CXD<? QIM@A IM &?EOHFMR C V>C [F<@ F<T? I? ZJB R>MTUMICI<@ .D>MCIJ!

)? 2<-F<! ;?@ <FBCGM?FHA /C@KBAD> <F @MF?>CMBNI<R< <Z]?DFM? ) F?@,

GF< @MF?>CMBNIJE <Z]?DF UM\FHA = <LKL?ICC, M /C@KBAD> UM\FHA = H<QIMICC. $? V<UK@MEF?, GF< = =<<Z>MT?ICC. ) ?HBC C = =<<Z>MT?ICC, F< = D<BB?DFC=I<@: = R>KVV<=<@, H?DFMIFHD<@, DBMHH<=<-VM>FCEI<@, [FICG?HD<@, =H?IM><UI<@ C <ZL?G?B<=?G?HD<@. $K BMUI<. ! FMD<@ HBKGM?, G?@ /C@KBAD> <FBCGM?FHA, HDMT?@, <F D?IFM=>M CBC >KHMBDC?81 #M F?@, GF< @CP <>RMICQK?F >?MBNI<HFN G?>?Q =<<Z>MT?IC?, M /C@KBAD> <>RMICQK?F =<<Z>MT?IC? G?>?Q >?MBNI<HFN. 3<@?> – HD<>?? @CP, FMD DMD CHF<>CC I?CQ=?HF?I. /DMQMFN «KG\IJ? U<DMQMBC, GF< 3<@?>M I? ZJB<, M %BCMUK H 'UCHH??E H<GCICB U>KR<E U>?=I?R>?G?HDCE V<[F, C F<T? HB?V<E82» - QIMGCF ICG?R< I? HDMQMFN, I< KICGF<TCFN @CP.

/DMQMFN «5B<D – BCF?>MFK>IMA @CHFCPCDMXCA: =H?@C HC@=<BCHFM@C H<<ZLM V>CUK@MIIJE %U?MBNIJE /C@=<BCHF» - QIMGCF KD>?VCFN HC@KBAD>, =<Q=?UA ?R< IM K><=?IN @CPM.

7<UM – ZJHF><B\FIMA F>MUCXCA. 2>MUCXCA – K=?D<=?G?IIMA @<UM. /C@KBAD> FMD T? <FI<HCFHA D @CPK, DMD @<UM D F>MUCXCC. /@JHB @CPM – V<DMQMFN =JHWKS U?EHF=CF?BNI<HFN, >MHHDMQM= HDMQDK83. /@JHB HC@KBAD>M – V?>?HDMQMFN PMDF FMD, GF<ZJ FC>MTC>K?F ?UCICGI<HFN.

80 L". /0(*9 8. B+0$(*-2(A 4+@):( – B+0$(*-2+) 4+%(D),#). 81 L". B+-0):,)) -0+*+. 82 ? 5*(0# )/+, 4+ -+*4(:),#G, $+D) >+")%. 83 L2(52( 0+D1, :( * ,)& ,("S2.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

48

7CPJ I? =>MTUKSF, <IC IM 'BC@V?. /C@KBAD>J T? F< C U?BMSF, GF< U?>KFHA. 'FI<W?IC? D @CPK – =<Q=JW?II<-H<Q?>XMF?BNI<?, ?ZK?F @KU><HFC. 'FI<W?IC? D HC@KBAD>K – =<?II<-<V?>MFC=I<?, P><IF<=<?. 'F >M=I<UKWCA HC@KBAD> K=AUM?F. 7CP D >M=I<UKWCS >M=I<UKW?I.

-SZMA >?BCRCA <Z]?UCIA?F BSU?E, D<RUM IMV>M=B?IM <F Q?@BC D I?ZK. % <IM T?, H=<UA I?Z< IM Q?@BS, BSU?E Z?QIMU\TI< >MQ]?UCIA?F. ,MD F? F>COCIJ CQ «(>?HFKVB?ICA C IMDMQMICA» - @CD><ZJ I?V<D<B?ZC@<E V>M=<FJ DMTU<R<. ,F< QM>MQCBHA – F<F =H?RUM C IM=H?RUM V>M=, M =<D>KR =H? QMZBKTUMSFHA, V>CG\@ QB<HFI<. % IMU< CO KGCFN, KZ?TUMFN C >MQK@I< IMDMQJ=MFN, M QMD<>?I?BJO CHD<>?IAFN. !<F C =<HHFMSF =QMC@I< CHBM@ C O>CHFCMIHF=<, (?>=JE C !F<><E &C@, DMF<BCDC Z<>SFHA H «R>?G?HD<E HOCQ@<E», V>M=<HBM=IJ? T? H< «QB<D<QI?IIJ@ C =HADCA HD=?>IJ CHV<BI?IIJ@ KG?IC?@ VMVJ &C@HD<R<». #MBNW? – @?BNG?. 'UIC V>M=<HBM=IJ? D>?HFAFHA U=K@A V?>HFM@C, U>KRC? T? D<LKIHF=?II< Z>?SF Z<><UJ. 'UIC <FF<R< TRKF U>KRCO, M U>KRC? TRKF HM@C H?ZA. #MBNW? – H<=>?@?II??:

- *MO<UCF? = X?>D<=N. - $?F KT, HVMHCZ< – A = U>KRKS, IM F<E =?@B\=HDMA. - *MF< DMI<ICG?HDMA. 2MD C = /C@=<B? =?>J GCFM?FHA: "=<

?UCIK /=AFKS /<Z<>IKS C )V<HF<BNHDKS ^?>D<=N (7<HD<=HD<R< (MF>CM>OMFM)". ) K =MH >AT?IJ? GCFMSF V><V<=?UC.

- ) =MWC @<HD<=HDC? HV<D<I=?DK = ,35 V<BKGMSF QM>VBMFK. - $?F KT, [F< =MW = 35 HBKTCB. *M GF< C <FBKG\I. % ?L\ QM

F<, GF< H ZMZ<E TC=\F C U?F?E C@??F – @<IMO, UM? - ) =MWC R<BKZJ? V>?V<U<ZCA H H?@CIM>CHFM@C TC=KF. 5<R =H\

=CUCF. - %@?II<, GF< =CUCF. /<Z?>\F =MW H?Z? IM R<B<=K R<>AGCO

KR<BND<=. % H =M@C V<U?BCFHA. % UM=ME @MOMFN /C@KBAD>M@C. %BC F< /C@KBAD>J @MWKF BSUN@C,

M? ,?@ H<ZMDM =CBA?F?84

84 L". T#01" ”Wag the Dog” – “Y*+-$ *#0A)$ -+@(2+&”

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

49

16. .!GG8BF 06CF

@$'+; I. A &$P%*&$4;&*( %1--

$MXC<IMBNIMA CU?A K =H?O IM><U<= <UCIMD<=M. 'IM H<HF<CF = IMXC<IMBNI<@ HM@<KF=?>TU?ICC.

! H<=?FHD<@ CIF?>IMXC<IMBNI<@ HFKU?IG?HD<@ BMR?>? F>KUM C <FUJOM HFKU?IF /[U[Z[ CQ 7MBC R<=M>C=MB Q?@BADM@:

- Ah-ah, personne, personne ne doit pas chier sur les Maliens!85

'I T? – R><@MUIJE, DMD G\>IJE KF\H – R><QI< <Z>MLMBHA D U=KO=?>WD<=<-R<>WD<=<@K DM@Z<UTCEXK /<D -CIS:

- 2J? 7?IA ZCFN? )-M! 2J-JHAGC, FJ-JHAGC DMD FJ I? @<RKF @?IA ZCFN!

/M@M IMXC<IMBNIMA CU?A RBMR<BeF KHFM@C MP><-MP>CDMIXM. $? F< K =?BCDCO IM><U<=. )>MZJ, QM=<?=M= /C>CS, (MB?HFCIK,

"RCV?F, H?=?>IKS )P>CDK =VB<FN U< <D?MIM, V>?=>MFCBC = M>MZ<= =H? FM@<WIC? IM><UJ, <F UKWC <UM>C= CO CHBM@<@ C H=AL?IIJ@ AQJD<@ ,<>MIM. 2K><D H I?U<K@?IC?@ C TMB<HFNS R<=<>CF < DK>UMO: “(<H@<F>C IM [FCO GKUMD<=: I? O<FAF ZJFN FK>DM@C!” /FM>CIIJ? DCFMEXJ HGCFMBC BSZ<R< H<H?UM C I?H<H?UM =M>=M><@, I< D<RUM H<H?U-I?H<H?U = DMG?HF=? QM=<\=MII<R< CBC QM=<?=MF?BA I?CQZ?TI< V>CIC@MB DCFMEHDKS DKBNFK>K, ?HFM=MB ZJFN =M>=M><@. ) AV<IXJ – DMD HFM>CIIJ?, FMD C IJI?WIC? – CUKF UMBNW?: AV<IX?@ I?BNQA HFMFN – @<TI< F<BND< ><UCFNHA. )>CEX?@, DMT?FHA, F<T? IKTI< V>?TU? =H?R< ><UCFNHA, <UIMD< 3CFB?> V<TMB<=MB H<SQICDM@-AV<IXM@ V<G\FI<? Q=MIC? V<G\FIJO M>CEX?=86. *MF< L?U>< C @KU>< KGCF ?=>??= C I??=>??= G?>I<ZJBNHDCE XMUCD $MOK@: “"HBC O<G?WN ZJFN ?=>??@ – ZKUN C@”.

% D<I?GI<, ICD<@K I? KHFKVCF = WC><F? UKW?=I<E C R?<V<BCFCG?HD<E >KHHDCE G?B<=?D: ?L\ V>C DC?=HDCO DIAQNAO V>CO<UCBC = 7<>U=K C 7K><@K >KHCGC, V>CI<HCBC GKUC-@?>?-G?>?@CHK AQJD C =?>K, =<F C <Z>KH?BM GKUN. /F<B?FCE G?>?Q VAFN V>CO<UCBC = 7<HD<=HDKS &KHN FMFM>J, V>CO<UCBC I?@XJ, BCF<=XJ, R<BBMIUXJ, MIRBCGMI?, R>KQCIJ, UMT? <UI<R< [PC<VM QM=?QBC, - C =H? <IC HFMBC IM >KHHDKS HBKTZK, =JD>?HFCBCHN = V>M=<HBM=C? – C QMU?BMBCHN FMDC@ <Z>MQ<@ >KHHDC@C. !< =F<><@ V<D<B?ICC – KT? H<=H?@. 2<RUM C IM@?FCBHA OM>MDF?> V><F<><HHCAICIM.

$? VJFMAHN <O=MFCFN I?<O=MFI<?, =JI?H?@ QM HD<ZDC HKL?HF=?IIKS G?>FK, F<GI??, I?CQ@?IIKS X?II<HFN: HBKTZM ^M>S C 5<RK. .T? = XV =?D? HBKTZM U<><HBM U< HBKT?ICA: HFM>?X 1CB<P?E <FD>JB RBMQM @<HD<=HD<@K DIAQS IM F<, GF< 7<HD=M – I? V><HF< R<HKUM>HF=<, M ?UCIHF=?II<? IM Z?B<@ H=?F? V>M=<HBM=I<? XM>HF=< – 2>?FCE &C@, M 4-<@K I? ZJ=MFN87. “7<HD=M – 2>?FCE &C@” – R<F<=<? VBMFNCX? UBA ?L\ I? ><TU\II<R< UCFAFC, D<?@K C@A &KHHDMA %U?A.

85 E-(, ,#2$+, ,#2$+ ,) :+0D), --$1 ,( "(0#&;)*! (T%(,;.) 86 =+$ $+012+ ,)";(" ,#2+/:( ,) -$($1 4+8S$,6"# A4+,;("#: -("9%(& ,) +$*)$#$ *(%*(%9 ,( +-2+%@0),#). B%):-$(*1$): *6 – %9--2#& 4($%#+$, ( *(" 4%):0(/(G$ -$($1 4+8S$,6" #9:))"! 87 .)D:9 4%+8#", #:)A «.+-2*( – Q%)$#& C#"» @60( ,( $9 4+%9 *4+0,) +@+-,+*(,( 0+/#8)-2#: B)%*6& C#" 4)%)-$(0 @6$1 4%(*+-0(*,6", =$+%+& – 4(0 4+: 9:(%("# $9%+2, 2+"9 D $)4)%1 @6$1 C#"+", 2(2 ,) ):#,-$*),,+"9 $+/:( 4%(*+-0(*,+"9 ;(%-$*9 – .+-2*). E *+$, 8$+ 4-+"9 ,) @6*($1 – _$+ 9D) 5(20A$1): «!( ,) @9:)$!»

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

50

@$'+; II. 01-Q %1-(

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– F<T? I? GF< CI<?, DMD F>MUCXC<IIJ? =<VB<L?ICA &KHHD<E %U?C. %Z< CU?A H<HF<CF = F<@, GF< I?<ZO<UC@M CU?A. ;F< I?=<Q@<TI< V<>AU<GI<@K G?B<=?DK – FMD V><HF<, Z?Q CU?C, M D<BC KT FMD V>CO<UCFHA, F< BKGW? H=MBCFNHA V89 CBC QM=MBCFNHA IM=?DC IM UC=MI90. $< V><HF< FMD <ZKHF>MC=MFN C =<QU?BJ=MFN TMBDC? 6 H<F<D G?B<=?GN?R< HGMHFNA – FMD [F< CQ=CICF?! 8UMD C = ZS>R?>M I? U<BR< V>?=>MFCFNHA.

$MV>MHI<! $MV>MHI< Z<CFHA >KHHDCE G?B<=?D V>?=>MFCFNHA = ZS>R?>M. . ZS>R?>M – =H\ V><GI<, RBMUD<, HDBMUI<, =VB<FN U< HDBMUDC IM WFMIMO. -CWI?R< VP?ICRM I? V<F>MFCF – = ZMID V<B<TCF, M =IKDK V><X?IF V<EU\F91. -CWI?E H<HCHDC I? H]?HF, V<F<@K DMD IM UC?F?. #M ?L\ C KF><@ V<Z?RM?F, M KT =?G?>D<@ VC=M V<VN\F. ! @?>K. (<F<@K GF< zuviel ist ungesund92. #MBNW? – QU<><=JE H<=<R< <Z>MQM TCQIC93.

$<: GF< I?@?XD<@K ZS>R?>K QU<>ó=<, F< >KHHD<@K @?LMICIK – H@?>FN. %Z< ZJFN ZS>R?><@ – [F< <Z>MQ TCQIC UBA I?@XM. ) ZJFN @?LMICI<@ – [F< UBA >KHHD<R< <Z>MQ H@?>FC. #KO<=I<E H@?>FC. &KHHDCE @?LMICI <Z [F<@ I? QIM?F, I< U<RMUJ=M?FHA, GF< TCQIN I? KUMBMHN. 'FF<R< OM>MDF?> K I?R< FAT\BJE C =QU<>IJE. 'I HH<>CFHA H T?I<E, =>MTUK?F H H<H?UA@C, FMLCF = U<@ GF< IMU< C GF< I? IMU< – = 70-? R<UJ [F< IMQJ=MB<HN =?LCQ@<@. “7?LMIHF=< C =?LCQ@” –

=<Q@KLMBMHN “,<@H<@<BDM”. “!?LMIHF=< C @?LCQ@” – LCVMBCHN QB<VJOMF?BC. ) ZJB-F< [F<F =?LCQ@ ?HF?HF=?II<E Z<B?QI?II<E

88 E )-0# -+*-)" ,) +%#/#,(0),, $+ "+D)$ -$($1 # "(%F(0+". B+",#$), 2(2 J.?.W%)D,)*, 4%#")%#* - #/+0+82# "(%F(01-2#& "9,:#%, 4%#5(:9"(0-A # 2%A2,90: «=+$… :+-09D#0-A» 89 B9-2(& A 9"%9 4+: 5(@+%+", 2(2 4S-, B9-$1 D#5,1 "),A * 5)"0G *$+4$(0(, - ^ *)%G: $+ W+/ "),A -,)/+" 5(,S-, Q+ *1G/( "),A ;)0+*(0(! (E.E.W0+2) 90 '(2 ,)@)565*)-$,6& /)%+& %9--2+& 0#$)%($9%6, 2+$+%6& *):1 $+D), ,)-+",),,+, ,+-#$)01 #:)#, 7+$A @6 :(D) @)--+5,($)01,6&. 91 «?/%+2», U...!+-$+)*-2#& 92 B+0A2# 4)%)*)0# _$+ $(2: Co za duho, to nie zdrowo. ? 4)%*+) *%)"A *+-4%#,#"(0# _$9 4%#-2(529 2(2 ,)");29G. !+ 92%(#,;)* _$+ #5%)8),#) :+F0+ 2(2 ,(%+:,(A "9:%+-$1, 4%+#5,+-#"(A 4+09-4+-4+01-2#: V+ 5(,(:$+, $+ ,) 5:%+*+. C9--2#) -067(0# _$9 #-$#,9 +$ 92%(#,;)* # *+-4%+#5*+:A$ )S ,( 2(2 @6 92%(#,-2+": \+ 5(,(:$+, $+ ,) 5:%(*+. ? *-)/:( ,(&:S$-A 2$+-$+, 8$+@6 -4%+-#$1: ( 8$+ 5,(8#$ 5(,(:$+? ? $+012+ - :)$-$*( *6-+2+4+:2+*(,,(A * A562(7 .(%#,( V*)$()*( 5,(0( # ,(- ,(98#0( ,)");2+"9 4)%*+#-$+8,#29:

<) 4)%)-8)%)5-2%(&! !(D) # * ")%) 5,(& .)%9: *+4%+- -)29,:. Zuviel ist ungesund.

93 <)4+-$#D#"( :0A ,)");2#7 /,+"+* ?-$#,( – «c#5,1 )-$1 -+,».

NS 4%+4+*):9)$ '(01:)%+, ? 4%(2$#29)$ R@0+"+*.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

51

>?MDXC?E UCHF><PCDM-ZB<DMUICDM IM R<>AGCE OB?Z. "HBC I? <FIAFN K I?R< =<=>?@A ZKOMIDK – H<T>\F C K@>\F. ) I? <R>MICGCFN =G?>MWI?R< <ZCFMF?BA D<@@KIMBDC = V<F>?ZI<HFAO – K@>\F UKO<=I<, F.?. HFMI?F @?LMICI<@. (<IMDKVCF UKZB\I<D-@MRICF<P<I<=, V>C<Z>?F\F “:CRKBC”, <ZHFM=CF D=M>FC>K HF?BBMTM@C H DBMHHCD<E C H<=>?@?IICD<E. $?GCFMII<E – C HBM=M 5<RK. (<F<@K GF<, ?HBC @?LMICI ?L\ C GCFMSLCE, F< HM@ H?Z? C UCMRI<Q V<HFM=CF, C <FF<R< =U=<EI? >MHHF><CFHA, VCFN IMGI\F. ) [F< KT? H=<EHF=< I<HCF?BA &KHHD<E %U?C. % V<E@\F <UIMTUJ V< VNAID?: @?LMIHF=<, PCB<H<PHDC <Z<ZLMA, - I? GF< CI<?, DMD &KHHDMA )IFCCU?A. (<E@\F, M V<F<@ C QMZKU?F H Z<UKIM. ) Q>A. %Z< >KHHD<CU?EIJ? BSUC <Z [F<@ ICD<RUM I? QMZJ=MSF.

7<TI< ZJFN U=KO@?F><=<><HFJ@ >?=<BSXC<IIJ@ V<[F<@ = WC><DCO WFMICIMO, H @<B<FDMHF<-H?>VMHFJ@ H<=?FHDC@ VMHV<>F<@ = DM>@MI? – C HCU?FN V>C [F<@ = D<@IMF\ID?-B<U<GD?, C RBAU?FN K@CB\II<-RI?=I< IM <R<BF?B< =?>?LMLKS94 DMIM>?CXK = DB?FD?, <LKLMA Z>CF<S @MDKWD<E L?D<GKLCEHA O<B<U<D Z?QUIJ C IMLKVJ=MA = DM>@MI? – I? = F<@, RU? VMHV<>F – HF=CLM @MKQ?>M. $< [F<F O<B<U<D F><RM?F F<BND< R<B<=K, IMGCHF< =JZ>CFKS =< HVMH?IC? <F H?UCI, M = H?>UX?-F< - V<TM>, C Z>MIUHV<EFM@C ?R< I? QMBCFN, C <VC>MAHN IM >\Z>M <FFKUM I? =JHD<GCFN, V<F<@K GF< FM@ F<T? Z?QUIM.95

'O, WC><D >KHHDCE G?B<=?D! % HKQCFN ?R< I?D<@K: C HF<AF = I?U<K@?ICC U>KRC? IM><UJ C R<HKUM>HF=M C =<V><WMSF: GF< QIMGCF [F< IM=<UAL?? KTMH U=CT?IC?? DKUM I?H\WNHA FJ? UME <F=?F!

$?-?-?F – I? UM\F <F=?FM. (<F<@K GF< I? U< <F=?F<= F<@K, DF< I?H\FHA. ) D<BC <HFMI<=CFNHA, H?HFN IM V?I\D, H]?HFN VC><T<D, M V<F<@ V>CQMUK@MFNHA, F< @<T?F ZJFN C <F=?F I?<TCUMII< V>CU\F. 2?@ C QMIC@M?@HA.

@$'+; III. GR*# * ./''"*( 01-- - %FMD, F<=M>CLC, - R<HV<UM, D<I?GI<: - O?-O?! - D G?@K @J IM F?DKLCE @<@?IF V>CWBC?

*B<VJOMF?BN V><WCVCF: - 9C-OC, IC D G?@K. 7J T? V><ZMHC@: - 9<-O<, M =<F C I?V>M=UM. (>CF?DBC @J D F<@K, GF< &KHHDMA

%U?A – ?HFN CU?A CU?C, CU?A par excellence. 'VV<I?IF QM@?FCF: - 9M-OM, ?HBC =J C@??F? = =CUK I?<ZO<UC@<HFN CU?C UBA

G?B<=?G?HD<E V< <V>?U?B?ICS TCQIC… 7J KUC=C@HA: - ) >MQ=? =J [F< ?L\ I? V<IABC? - #M-UM, - V<UU?>TCF M=F<><= H<GK=HF=KSLMA HF<><IM, - A,

FMD UM=I< KT? V<IABM, DKUM DB<IAF M=F<>J: @<B<UXJ, UMEF? A V<AHIS: [F< T? =HAD<@K V<IAFI<, GF< Z?Q CU?C G?B<=?D TCFN I? @<T?F, CIMG? <I KT? I? G?B<=?D, M <UIM F<BND< CU?A G?B<=?DM…

94 W)-8#-0),,6) «I» *6%(D(G$ *+-7#IS,,+) *+5"9I),#) / *+5"9IS,,+) *+-7#I),#) (*$+%+* 95 ? $AD2#& -+, D#$)&-2+/+ -+5,(,1A

Q6 +$%A7,SF1, $+-29A # 0G@A. (=0.L+0+*1S*)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

52

2KF M=F<>J HM@C I?HD<BND< CQK@AFHA, C V<DM ZKUKF =JB?QMFN CQ DM>@MIM H ?UCIHF=?II< KZCEHF=?II< @?FDC@ HB<=<@, =>?@?II< <GKOM=WCEHA QB<VJOMF?BN V>CU\F IM V<@<LN <VV<I?IFK:

- 9C-OC, FMD GF< T, V<-=MW?@K CU?A DMD H@JHB TCQIC V>CHKLM <UI<@K F<BND< >KHHD<@K G?B<=?DK?

2KF M=F<>J F<>T?HF=KSL? UMUKF ?@K B<TD<E V< BZK: - #M! 'FDCI?F D<INDC QB<VJOMF?BN, KT? Z?Q OC-OC. (<G?W?F =

QMFJBD? <VV<I?IF, <HF<><TI< =<QU?>TCFHA <F OM-OM, M F< @MB< BC, GF< <QIMGM?F [F< IM=<UAL?? KTMH… &MHH@?\FHA->MHOB<VM?FHA H<GK=HF=KSLMA HF<><IM:

- !<F, [F< T? DMTU<@K AHI<! % V>M=CBNI< R<=<>CF, @?TUK V><GC@. ) D<@K I?AHI< – VKHFN

V<DM V<OCOCDM?F, IK-IK. 2?V?>N T? IMHFMB< =>?@A @C>I< <H=?FCFN F>KUI<HFN V><HF<R< =<V><HM. (<GC=WCE QB<VJOMF?BN = V><HF<F? UKW?=I<E V<BMRMB, ZKUF< M=F<>J F<R< I? V<IC@MSF, GF< C ?@K, V<D<EI<@K, ZJB< V<IAFI<.

- 9<-O<! % ZKUF< M=F<>J I? QIMSF, GF< H=<EHF=< >KHHD<R< G?B<=?DM

?HFN =@?HF? H F?@ C <ZL?G?B<=?G?HD<? DMG?HF=<96. #M =?UN = F<@-F< C U?B<, K=MTM?@JE KW?UWCE, GF< =H? <ZL?G?B<=?G?HDC? DMG?HF=M – HKFN I?<F]?@B?@J? C UMT? = V?>=KS R<B<=K >KHHDC? H=<EHF=M. /DMT?@ =M@ Z<BNW?: = V?>=KS R<B<=K [F< >KHHDC? H=<EHF=M, M KT =< =F<>KS – CI<G?B<=?G?HDC?97. % ZKU?@ IM F<@ HF<AFN, CZ< =<V>?DC >MHO<TC@ QMZBKTU?ICA@ >KHHD<@K G?B<=?DK IC = D<?E @?>? I? V>CHKL W<=CICQ@, C ?HBC Z?UIARM QB<VJOMF?BN KT? = R><ZK HVCF C HBJWCF, GF< @J HDMT?@ “I<”, FMD I?F T?: V>CO<UC D IM@ I?@?X, DCFM?X, CIKCF, M=HF>MB<VCF?D – V>CO<UC C HDMTC:

- + – >KHHDCE! $?@?UB?II< ZKU?F V>?V><=<TU\I = Z>MFHDC? <Z]AFNA. ) FM@ KT:

=CI<=IJ BN @J, D<BN O>KHFI?F =MW HD?B?F98? % VKHFN V<HB? [F<R< IMW >MHD<HJE M=HF>MB<VCF?D V<V><HCF:

- ) F?V?>N UMEF? @I? CU?S. (<F<@K GF< A >KHHDCE G?B<=?D, C DMD T? F?V?>N CIMG?.

% FKF KT @J QMRBAI?@ H V><ICDI<=?II<E =H?@C>I<E <FQJ=GC=<HFNS = ?R< >MHD<HJ? C TMUIJ?:

- %LC, Z>MF, CLC H IM@C, CLC BKGW? IMH, CLC V><FC= IMH. % GF< =J UK@M?F?, V>C@?FHA CHDMFN. % IMO<UCFN. % V>CI?H\F

IMEU?II<? IM H=?FBJE Z>MFHDCE VC>. ,MD = V?HI? V<\FHA:

2),/9%9 @)D(0 @6-$%+ A )IS @6-$%)& 2),/9%9 @60 +8),1 D#%), # A )/+ -X)099

96 = $(2#7 -098(A7 * ,(F)" 4+029 /+*+%A$: 2+,G 4+,A$,+, )D9 *%(59"#$)01,+, "+%:*) :*(D:6 :*( 8)$6%). 97 L0+*+ +@%(5+*(,+ 4+ $#49 «#,(2+*++:(%S,,6&». b$+ 4+0#$2+%%)2$,+) +@+5,(8),#) T#5#8)-2#7 # 4-#7#8)-2#7 #,*(0#:+*. In questo modo (*$+%6 ,(8(0# **+:#$1 * +@#7+: $)%"#,6 «#,(2+*+$%)5*6&» *")-$+ @)-$(2$,+/+ «7(,6/(», «#,(2+*+5(2+,+4+-09F,6&» *")-$+ «9%2(», «#,(2+*+-*+@+:,6&» *")-$+ «5_2» ( $(2 D) «#,(2+*+5:%(*-$*9GI#&» *")-$+ «D"9%#2». E #,(2+*+2%)IS,6) 49-$1 9-*+A$, 8$+ ,)$ 9 ,(- «/+#"», ( )-$1 «#,(2+*++@%)5(,,6)» 98 '%60($+) -0+*+ 4+_$( *6%(D(GI)) * %9--2+& D#5,# 2%(&,GG -$)4),1 (01$%9#5"( 99 ?5 *-)"#%,+& 4+_$#8)-2+& (,$+0+/## =.^.W%G-+*(

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

53

% FMD IMZ?>\FHA IM H=?FB<@ Z>MFHD<@ VC>K, GF< QMZKU?F HV><H<INA V>< TC>I<R< D?IRK>K, F<BND< V<@ICFN ZKU?F, GF< FMLCB DMDKS-F< FAT?HFN IM R<>ZK, V<O=MBCFNHA O<F?B, V<U?BCFNHA O<F?B, M F?V?>N ZJ F<BND< V<O@?BCFNHA – =HV<@ICFHA =H\. $< =H\ I? =HV<@CIM?FHA =H\. % IMU< HI<=M CHDMFN.

$MU< CHDMFN – I< GF<? &KHHDMA HDMQDM R<=<>CF: V<UC FKUM – I? QIMS DKUM, V>CI?HC F< – I? QIMS GF<. 7<T?F ZJFN, [F< H@?>FN ,ML??=M – IM D<IGCD? CR<BDC, M FM = AEX?, M F< = QMEX?, M F<F = KFD?, M FM = @?WD?, M F<F = ZJD?, M F<F VJF, M F<F IM @<>? 'DCAI? IM <HF><=? 5KAI? HF<CF. (<DM CHDMFN ZKU?WN – =?D V><TC=\WN, =<F F?Z? C >KHHDMA CU?A.

) @<TI< FMD – =JEFC = GCHF< V<B?, VKHFCFN HF>?BK IMKUMGK, = DMD<E U=<> KVMU\F – FM@ D>MHM=CXM TC=\F: XM>?=IM, D<><B?=IM CBC @KU>MA BARKWDM-D=MDKWDM.

"L\ @<TI< 'V<INHD<? XM>HF=< CHDMFN – <VAFN-FMDC QM @<>?@ 'DCAI<@, I< V>M=<HBM=I<?, = HF>MI? %IU?EHD<E, RU? V>M=CF %=MI, XM>N C V<V.

"L\ @<TI< D<@@KICQ@ HF><CFN – =< =H\@ @C><=<@ @C>?. %BC H<XCMBCQ@ – = <UI<@ <FU?BNI< =QAF<@ @C>?. % =H\ FMLCFN IM H=?FBJE Z>MFHDCE VC> C V<F?>AFN V< VNAID? – V< U<><R?.

@$'+; IV. 2#%+5$ * ./''"*( 01--

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… - F< [F< IMGCIM?FHA KT? <VV<>FKICQ@ C Z?HD>JB<? F<VFMIC? IM @?HF?.

- ) V<G?@K, OC-OC? - =<HD>?HI?F >MU<HFI< QB<VJOMF?BN. –

!?UN AHI< T?, GF< ,+*6& 8)0+*)2 IM><TUM?FHA F<BND< = ,+*+&… % H FMDC@ QB<VJOMF?B?@ KT I? <R>MICGCWNHA B<TD<E V< BZK, M

V>CU\FHA V>C@?ICFN KT? <HCI<=JE D<B. !>MQK@CBHA? 2<-F<. !?UN [F< T? @<>TK V<IAFI<, GF< D ,+*+"9 8)0+*)29 C D ,+*+& D#5,# I?V>C@?IC@M QMHD<>KQBMA B<RCDM HFM>CIJ, RU? HB?UHF=CA <F V>CGCI – C IM<Z<><F – Z?Q=JBMQI< DMZMBNI< QM=CHC@J.

,IAQN !BMUC@C> Z?HHF>MWI< H<D>KWCB H>?Z><KH<R< (?>KIM C V<HFM=CB IM ?R< @?HF? QBMF<RBM=KS #?HAFCIIKS X?>D<=N. ^M>N (\F> ICGF<T? HK@IAW?HA QMV>?FCB 5<R<><UCXM@ VBMDMFN V< HFM><E =?>? C <F@?ICB (MF>CM>W?HF=<. !<TUN -?ICI >MHHF>?BAB I? U><RIK= XM>A «H< GMUJ C U<@<GMUXJ», HZCB D>?HF H< /VMHHD<E ZMWIC C =KQCB IMU ,>?@B\@ >KZCI<=KS Q=?QUK @C><=<E D<@@KICHFCG?HD<E >?=<BSXCC. 'F?X IM><U<= /FMBCI, = KH I? V<UK=, >MQ<RIMB D<@@KICHFCG?HDCE CIF?>IMXC<IMB C, QMFATD<E F>KZ<GI<E I? V<V?>OIK=WCHN, DMI<ICQC><=MB V?>=<R< >KHHD<R< XM>A %=MIM 3><QI<R<. (>?QCU?IF "BNXCI = F>?Q=<E VM@AFC <F@?ICB = <UI<GMHN? >MQ=CF<E H<XCMBCQ@ C QMV>?FCB ,<@@KICHFCG?HDKS VM>FCS.

100 L%(*,# «M)"9 98#$1-A # 2(2 98#$1-A», =.?.J),#,: «3(:(8# -+G5+* "+0+:SD#»

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

54

,MD =CUC@, I<=<? IM F< K IMH C I<=<?, GF<ZJ I? Z<AFNHA RIMFN, RIKFN C QMV>?LMFN HFM><?.

$? Z<CFHA I<=<? HFM><R< ?L\ C V<F<@K, GF< @KU>< K I?R< KGCFHA. ! [F<@ C UCMB?DFCDM &KHHD<E %U?C.

2<F T? DIAQN !BMUC@C> F?@ T? Q<B<F<@, CQ D<F<><R< = SI<HFC <FBC=MB AQJG?HDCO CU<B<=, = Q>?B<HFC V<D>J=MB V>M=<HBM=IJ? DKV<BM. 2<F T? XM>N (\F>, V< HKFC QMVMUICD C V><F?HFMIF, <V\>HA IM U?>TM=I<? V>M=<HBM=C? 1?<PMIM (><D<V<=CGM101. ! <F=?F IM VBM@?IIJE V<>J= D>MEICO >?=<BSXC<I?><= – >MQ>KWCFN «U< <HI<=MICA, M QMF?@» DMD XM>HDKS R<HKUM>HF=?IIKS @MWCIK, FMD C V<HF><?IIJ? V>C I?E @MWCIJ C T?B?QIJ? U<><RC - F<F T? -?ICI =JB?GCB R<>AGC? R<B<=J <F U?FHD<E Z<B?QIC B?=CQIJ O<B<UIJ@ KWMF<@: «,<@@KICHF<@ HFMFN @<TI< BCWN F<RUM, D<RUM <Z<RMFCWN H=<S VM@AFN QIMIC?@ =H?O F?O Z<RMFHF=, D<F<>J? =J>MZ<FMB< G?B<=?G?HF=<» - C V>CLK>?II< CHOCF>CBHA V<HFM=CFN HFM>JE MVVM>MF IM HBKTZK >?=<BSXCC. 2<F T? D<>CP?E =H?O IMKD /FMBCI T?B?QI<E >KD<E =<HD>?HCB <F@?I\IIJ? Z<BNW?=CDM@C C@V?>HDC? Q=MICA – <F @CICHF>M U< R?I?>MBCHHC@KHM, - M HM@< C@A Z<BNW?=CD<= =JG?>DIKB CQ IMQ=MICA ,<@@KICHFCG?HD<E VM>FCC. % F<F T? "BNXCI, QMV>?FC= ,<@@KICHFCG?HDKS VM>FCS, I? <FUMB VKD<=<UCF?B?E102103.

!?>I\@HA – DF< ?L\ I? QMZJB – D IMW?@K @?GFMF?BS SI<W?. %HDMB <I, HFMB< ZJFN, CHFCIK, CHO<UA CQ F<R<, GF< KT? HM@< HB<=< «CHFCIM» V><CHO<UCF <G?=CUIJ@ <Z>MQ<@ <F HB<=M «?HFN», C GF< FMD KF=?>TUM?F HM@ (M=?B 1B<>?IHDCE, V<V C @MF?@MFCD104. % ?HF?HF=?II<, GF< @KBC><=MII<? ?L\ )IH?BN@<@ ,?IF?>Z?>CEHDC@. ! H@JHB?, GF< 5<R («CHFCIM») @JHBCFHA DMD HKL?HF=<, <ZBMUMSL?? =H?@C @JHBC@J@C H<=?>W?IHF=M@C, M HFMB< ZJFN, = "R< <V>?U?B?IC? I?<F]?@B?@< =O<UCF C HKL?HF=<=MIC? («?HFN»). ) F< – GF< T [F< QM H<=?>W?IHF=<, D<F<><? I? QM>MI?? «?HFN»105. % F<, GF< 1B<>?IHDCE – @MF?@MFCD, [F< F<T? ?HF?HF=?II<, F.D. @MF?@MFCDM =JF?DM?F CQ V<HFKBMF<= – IK FM@ MDHC<@, - M [F< F<T? DMD-F< FMD >?BCRC<QI< V<BKGM?FHA.

% HF<BN T? ?HF?HF=?II<, GF< IMW CHDMF?BN, I? ZKUKGC IC V<V<@, IC @MF?@MFCD<@, IMZCB = V<CHDMO CHFCIJ I?HD<BND< TCF?EHDCO WCW?D. $? HF<BN <G?=CUI<, GF< CW\B = <FGMAIC?, I? V<D<IGCB H H<Z<E, I? IMGMB =JVC=MFN, I< IMV>M=CBHA V>A@< = @<IMHFJ>N. ,MD F<F @<B<U?X CQ «(<=?HFC < R<>?-QB<HGMHFN?». 2<BND< K F<R< @<B<UXM @<IMHFJ>\@ =H\ QMD<IGCB<HN, M K IMW?R< FM@ C IMGMB<HN. $? ZKU?@ <HFMIM=BC=MFNHA IM F<@, GF< )B\WK @<IMHFJ>HD<? TCFN\ V>?=>MFCB< = Z?QZ<TICDM: [F< C@?B< @?HF<, I< =U>KR HFMB< DMD-F< I?RBM=IJ@. % I?RBM=IJ@ IM F?DKLCE @<@?IF <DMQMB<HN F<, GF< Z?QZ<TC? F<T? =?UN @<TI< C U<BTI< V<HFM=CFN VA@CBHA I?CHV>M=C@JE V>MDFCD. $? =HF>?FCB ? HFM>XM *<HC@K,

101 =+ *-)+%9D## *-)"#%,+& +$56*8#*+-$# -")0+ 94+:+@#" B)$%9 =)0#2+"9 *)0#2+/+ $9%);2+/+ %)T+%"($+%( ')"(0A E$($G%2(, 2+$+%6&, 5(4%)$#* T)-2#, 8(:%9, ",+/+DS,-$*+ # (%(@-29G *A51, ,) 4+29-#0-A +:,(2+ ,( #-0(" 2(2 $(2+*+&. 102 =20G8(A -)@A 4)%*+/+ 103 ? $+$ D) fI),2+, -+5:(* «.95)& -+*)$-2+& +2294(;## K2%(#,6», ,) -:)0(0 )/+ _2-4+,($+" -+@-$*),,6& @#0)$ 80),( 'BLL (E0) ;) *D) $%+7# i,F) 4#$(,,A) 104 E ,) +$ -0+*( «#-2($1», 2(2 9$*)%D:(G$ 5:%(*6& T#0+0+/#8)-2#& -"6-0 # (*$+%6 ,(-$+AI)/+ #--0):+*(,#A 105 'S,#/-@)%/-2#& "9:%); ?""(,9#0 '(,$ 5(")$#0 4+ _$+"9 4+*+:9, 8$+ "+0, 2(2#" -+*)%F),,6" ,# ,(%#-9& $%)9/+01,#2, +, *-S D) +-$(,)$-A $+012+ ,(%#-+*(,,6"

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

55

I< =HF>?FCB HFM>XM 1CB<P?A. ) F<F =<QN@C UM <Z]AHIC ?@K V>< 2>?FCE &C@, M 4-<@K I? ZJ=MFN.

;F< FKF IMGMB<HN! (<HFCBHA )B\WM 40 UI?E C I<G?E IM Z?B<@ R<>SG?@ DM@I? HF<A, RBMQ I? H<@DIKB, HM@ F<R< I? QM@?FCB, =H\ < 2>?FN?@ &C@? V<@JWBAB. !QAB ZBMR<HB<=?IC? K 1CB<P?A C V<W\B = @C> 2>?FN?@K &C@K HBKTCFN. ) = @C>K C R<=<>AF BSUC:

- $?, VM>A, QMV<QUMB FJ. $? FM@ F?V?>N CHFCIM ?HFN. $?FK Z<B? 2>?FN?R< &C@M, M 4-<@K – HM@ QIM?WN, FKF FJ V>M=, D<I?GI<.

$? V<=?>CB )B\WM BSUA@ IM HB<=<. (<W\B IM 7<HD=K, IM =H? H?@N O<B@<= – <FFKUM UMB?D< =< =H? HF<><IJ =ICQ =CUI<106. !CUCF: (?>=JE &C@ HF<CF-=?BCGM?FHA, = BMFCIHF=? V<R>AQ, = @C>HD<@ HM@<KF=?>TU?ICC. !CUCF: !F<><E &C@ VDM@C CQI?@<RM?F, C [F< KT? I? &C@. &AU<@ RBAUCF: 7<HD=M QBMF<RBM=MA, Q=N-VKWDM U?>TM=IMA, M><@MF VC><R<=. $< I? &C@. ) G?@ I? &C@?

- ) F?@ I? &C@, )B\WM, GF< =UX? HFM>?X 1CB<P?E, - FM@ ,MQMIN FMFM>HDMA-ZMHK>@MIHDMA, RI?QU< >MQZ<EICGN?, >KHHDC@ BSUA@ KR><TM?F. (<UC-DM, )B\WM, H XM>\@ V>M=<HBM=IJ@, QM@C>C RI?QU< >MQZ<EICGN?, <Z>MFC I?O>CHF?E - =<F F<RUM C HFMI?F &C@. ) 4-<@K I? ZJ=MFN.

/VKHFCBHA H O<B@<= U?>TM=IJO )B\WM, QM@C>CB ,MQMIN. (<F<@ – IK, HM@ QIM?WN, GCFMF?BN: )HF>MOMIN QM@C>CB, /CZC>N QM@C>CB – /CZC>N =?UN F<T? &KHHDMA Q?@BA. ,>J@ QM@C>CB – I? =?D T? QMH?DC HFM=CFN UM V<@CIDC <FDKVIJ? QBJ@ FMFM>M@ V<HJBMFN. -CF=K-BAO<= QM@C>CB – M F< DMD<E T? [F< &C@! /FMB UMBNW? >KHHDC? Q?@BC H<ZC>MFN – ,M=DMQ H<Z>MB, 2K>D?HFMI, V<B-(?>HCC, F>?FN ,CFMA, ,M@GMFDK-;KD<FDK-)BAHDK107, 8HFBAIUCS--CPBAIUCS-,K>BAIUCS, 1CIBAIUCS, D<I?GI<, 5?HHM>MZCS FM@.

/V>MWC=M?F )B\WM K H?>UXM =?L?R<, GF< K HFM>XM 1CB<P?A V>?@KU><R<:

- ;ME F?V?>N F=<A UKW?INDM U<=<BNIM? - 8, V><HF, <UIMD<, FJ, )B\W?INDM. $K H<Z>MB FJ, U<VKHFC@,

>KHHDC? Q?@BC. 9<FA F<T? ?L\ DMD V<H@<F>?FN. $< A HDMQMB –

U<VKHFC@. 2MD [F< T ?L\ I? &C@! ) HBM=AI-Z>MFN?= – DF< <H=<Z<UCF <F ZMHK>@MI BSFJO UM <F "=><VJ-@MG?OC? ) RU? F=<A =H?@C>IMA <FQJ=GC=<HFN, M? % KT I? R<=<>S – ^M>?R>MU…

.HFJUCB<HN )B\WCI< H?>UX?: - ) C =V>A@N! % V<W\B G?>?Q ZMBDMIHDCO HBM=AI-Z>MFN?=, C U<W\B KT V<GFC

U< ^M>NR>MUHDCO =<><F, UM =?>IKBHA. % H V<Z?U<E DMD ZKUF< =?>IKBHA, M ^M>NR>MUM I? =QAB108. % HV>MWC=M?F UXM:

- $K DMD? ) H?>UX?-F< I? <Z@MI?WN: - ;F< HV>MWC=M?WN, [O!

106 <( '%(-,+& 40+I(:# 5)"0A *-)/+ 2%9/0)&, ? -2($ )S ,)8(A,,+ %(5:+01,6&, R$2($6*(A-1 *,#5 – :+ %#-+*67 4+0)&, B+29:( ,( 5)"0) 4+-0):,#& D#* ,)*+01,#2. (R.b..(,:)01F(") 107 <) *(0A& :9%(2(, E")%#2(, =+50) 4+0G-( "S%5,)F1, ,)@+-1. M$+ L#@#%1, 8$+ E0A-2( – :*( @)%)/(: W(,A, *+:2(, /(%"+,1 # 0+-+-1! (JG@_) 108 J+:2# :( /%(:6 4+ %)2(" %9@#0( $6, <+ :+ V(%1/%(:-2#7 -*A$6,1 ,) :+F0(. (E.E.W0+2)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

56

% V<UK@MB )B\WM: - ) =?UN FMD!

. . . . . . .

"HBC KT? IMHF<><TC=WCEHA QB<VJOMF?BN – OC-OC! – =<<Z>MQCB, GF< [FC F<GDC <QIMGMSF H@KL?IC? M=F<><= V?>?U HF<BN =JH<DC@ C FMCIHF=?IIJ@ V>?U@?F<@, DMD <FI<W?IC? &<HHCC D ^M>?R>MUK, F< <I, DMD =H?RUM – O<-O<! – V<VMUM?F =V><HMD. (<F<@K, GF< IM@ CQ=?HFIJ =H? F>C U<HF<=?>IJ? =?>HCC I?=QAFCA 2>?FNC@ &C@<@ !F<><R<.

(?>=MA =?>HCA F>MUCXC<IIM. 'IM V<=?>OI<HFIM = HCBK H=<?E <G?=CUI<HFC: V<@?WMB 5?>BCIHDCE D<IR>?HH, 5CH@M>D, =U<OI<=BA?@J? @C><=<E QMDKBCH<E )IRBCA H 1>MIXC?E. ) C@?II< @?TUKIM><UIJ@ ?=>?EHDC@ DMVCFMB<@, V<@I<T?IIJ@ IM V>?H@JDMF?BNHF=< QMRIC=MSL?R< *MVMUM V?>?U B<T?E !?BCD<R< !<HF<DM109. 5<BNW? @J =M@ ICG?R< I? HDMT?@: >KHHD<? H?>UX? I? <Z@MI?WN, M H I?>KHHDC@ – GF< T C F<BD<=MFN!

!F<>MA =?>HCA V>CIMUB?TCF )./.(KWDCIK. 'IM FMCIHF=?IIM C =JQJ=M?F QMD<IIJE F>?V?F:

'+/:( 2+ /%(:9 '+,-$(,$#,( L $+@+&, *+#,-$*),,6& *(%A/, B%#F0( -0(*A,-2(A :%9D#,( ? %(5*#0( 4+@):6 -$A/, Q+/:( *+ -0(*9 C9-# %($,+& L$%+4$#*9 /%)29 * -$6: # -$%(7, Q6 4%#/*+5:#0 -*+& I#$ @90($,6& <( ;(%)/%(:-2#7 *+%+$(7.

<(-$(0# :,# *%(D:6 2%+*(*+&, Q*+& 49$1 "6 -,+*( +@%)0#. <+ :,)-1, 2+/:( "6 *,+*1 -+ -0(*+& ' L$("@909 /%+5,+ 4%#$)20#, Q*+& 7+0" 4+$%A--A - @%(,,6" /90+", Q*+& -$+, %)*,#*6& ,(- -"9$#0, ? ,(F9 %($1 4)%): L$("@90+" Q*+& -$(%6& I#$ +-$(,+*#0110.

2>?FNA =?>HCA V<AHIA?F =F<>KS C V>CIMUB?TCF I?V<H>?UHF=?II< M=F<>M@: @?TUK &<HHC?E C ,<IHFMIFCI<V<B?@111 HKL?HF=K?F I?V<HFCTC@MA C ><D<=MA H=AQN, V<U<ZIMA V?>=<E BSZ=C, D<F<>MA =HS TCQIN H<V><=<TUM?F G?B<=?DM, =H?RUM ZBCQDM C =?GI< I?U<HFKVIM112:

M$+ D) :)0($1, )-0# +@"(,90( Q( ")8$(, 2(2 *-A2(A ")8$(?

109 L". «B%+$+2+06 L#+,-2#7 "9:%);+*» 110 L$#7+$*+%),#) «R0)/+* I#$» 4+-*AI),+ E:%#(,+4+01-2+"9 "#%9, 5(20G8S,,+"9 * 2+,;) %9--2+-$9%);2+& *+&,6 1828-1829. 111 V(%)/%(:+", L$("@90+" 112 L". +4A$1-$(2# B9F2#,(: E -8(-$1) @60+ $(2 *+5"+D,+, Q(2 @0#52+!..

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

57

@$'+; V. 2-'&; * ./''"*( 01--

% V<UK@MB )B\WM: - ) =?UN FMD! ) =?UN FMD: DMD<E 2>?FCE &C@ Z?Q !F<><R<. (><HF<, I<

I?V<IAFI<. ,MD = TCQIC. .F>MFCB< H@JHB H<ZC>MIC? Q?@?BN. (<F<@K GF< I? <Z>?FA RBM=I<R< – IM D<E F<RUM =<<ZL?. 2< ?HFN I?@?X CBC FM@ M@?>CDMI?X – I?=MTI< – O<QAEHF=?II< V>C@C>CFHA IM =F<><HF?V?II<@. $< I? >KHHDCE G?B<=?D. (<F<@K GF< I?F ?@K F<BDK <ZQM=<UCFNHA =I?WI?S U>?Z?U?INS, D<RUM =IKF>C, = H?>UX? – VBJ=KI C V><=MB:

M$+ D) :)0($1, )-0# #5"),#0( Q( ")8$(, 2(2 *-A2(A ")8$(!113

"R< BC UKW? F?V?>N I? HDMQMFN: G\>F V<Z?>C =H\!114 % HFM>?X 1CB<P?E @<BGCF, @?>F=< V<GC=M?F. $?FK H<=?FGCDM )B\W?. 'Z>MFCFHA D H?>UXK, M <I<:

- /M@ QIM?WN: G\>F V<Z?>C, =H\! 2KF C DBCDIKB )B\WM G\>FM. !<Q>MU<=MBHA BKDM=JE: - )RM! 9C-OC… (<F<@ H?>N\QIKS IMU?B @CIK C FMD<? V<=\B: - ! G\@ F=<A <WCZDM, )B?DH?E? $? QIM?WN – FMD V<HBKWME

K@I<R<: <WCZDM = F<@, GF< I? QIM?WN FJ QMD<I<= CHF<>CC, I? >KD<=<UHF=K?WNHA UCMB?DFCD<E, M >KD<=<UHF=K?WNHA R<=\IIJ@ CU?MBCQ@<@ – A KT F?Z? V<V><HFK, V<-B?ICIHDC. #?B< I? = ^M>?R>MU? – QMZKUN ?R< G\>FM >MUC! – M = 7C><=<E &?=<BSXCC. #?B< I? = 2>?FN?@ &C@?, M = 2>?FN?@ %IF?>IMXC<IMB? C = QMD<I? V>CZM=<GI<E HF<C@<HFC. (<=F<>C!

*M@ABHA )B\WM, UK@M?F: TCU<=HDC? DMDC?-F< WFKDC. 'ZCU?BHA BKDM=JE:

- ) O<FA ZJ C FMD! 2J GF< UK@M?WN: FJ <UCI FMD<E CQZ>MIIJE UM =?HN @?HHCMIHDCE? 2J C @?HHCMIHDCE-F< =H?R< Z?Q R<UK I?U?BA, M V>< CQZ>MIIJE – A =<<ZL? @<BGK. "HFN FKF V<HFM>W? F?ZA @?HHCMI?: D<RUM F=<C U?UJ-V>?U?UJ ?L\ V?WD<@ = ,C?= I? O<UCBC, C 1CB<P?A F=<?R< H 2>?FNC@ &C@<@ IM H=?F I? IM><UCB<HN – M <IC KT?. 2MD GF< CIF?>IMXC<IMBCQ@K F?Z? H F=<?E =H?@C>I<E <FQJ=GC=<HFNS K ICO ?L\ V<KGCFNHA. ;F< KHFM=CBHA? (><B?FM>HDCE CIF?>IMXC<IMBCQ@! (<=F<>C.

(<=F<>A?F )B\WM: - $K FM@… D>MHI<VKVJ? D<@CHHM>J… D>MHI<D<I?GIMA

V?IFMR>M@@M… VCLM 2><XD<R<… - $?-?F, I? FMD R<=<>CWN, F<=M>CL )B?DH?E. $?

F=?>U<DM@?II<-@M>DHCHFHDC. -MUI<, A F?Z? V><L?: =H\ U?B< = DBMHH<=<E Z<>NZ? =H?O IM><U<= QM BKGWCE @C>, QM H=AFKS H=<Z<UK: IM Z<E D><=M=JE, H=AF<E C V>M=JE – @M>W, @M>W =V?>\U!

5KUF< V<IAB GF<-F< F<=M>CL )B?DH?E, OB<VIKB H?ZA V< BZK, MT I<=KS WCWDK IMZCB:

- 2MD =<F <I< – =< RU? V>M=UM! -KDM=< LK>CFHA BKDM=JE: - ) FJ UK@MB? 9C-OC… 2KF C QMVMBCB F<=M>CL )B?DH?E =H\ C@?IC? – <F 7<HD=J U<

HM@JO U< <D>MCI. )T V<@<B<U?B: ZCBHA-Z?HCBHA, V< Q?@B? DMGMBHA, H

113 E.E.W0+2 114 L%. «.S%$*6) :9F#», <.=.>+/+01

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

58

D<B<D<BNIC DCUMBHA, I?GCHFN Q?B\IKS IM H?Z? B<=CB. -?TCF, <QC>M?FHA V<O@?BNI<: IK C GF< T? ) H<=?FGCD <VAFN FKF DMD FKF:

- 7MB< [F<R<, F<=M>CL. (<RKBAB, V<>KWCB HFM>JE @C> – UM=ME I<=JE HF><CFN!

#K@M?F B\TM -\WM: - ) FMDC V<>M. 2<BND< GF<ZJ HF><CFN, HIMGMBM =HFMFN IMU<, M HCB<=-F< C

I?F. - ;F< U?BMFN? - HV><HCB K H?>UXM. ) FM@ R<B<H R<=<>CF: - (<O@?BCFNHA F?Z? IMU<. % V><FAIKB D<=WCD H =<U<S @\>F=<E. 9B?ZIKB >MQ )B?DH?E – IM

I<RC =HFMB. 9B?ZIKB =< =F<><E >MQ – HCBJ =U>KR V>CZJB<. ! F>?FCE >MQ OB?ZIKB – = R<B<=? QM>MZ<FMB<. .BJZIKBHA V<-Z<@K – TCQIN-F< IMBMTC=M?FHA. % UM=ME I<=JE @C> HF><CFN, Q?@BC >KHHDC? IMI<=< H<ZC>MFN.

$MH<ZC>MB Q?@?BN VAFIMUXMFN-W?HFIMUXMFN, C KHF><CB IM CO =@?HF? =QAF<E F?>>CF<>CC <Z]?UCI\IIJE D<BO<Q – CBC FM@ H<=O<Q – C@?IC $<=<E :CQIC.

) ,+*(A D#5,1, DMD @J H =M@C HDMQMBC, H<QCUM?FHA IM <HI<=MICC HFM><E VKF\@ <FFMBDC=MICA. (><X?HH [F<F U=<AD, UCMB?DFCG?I C <Z<SU<<HF>. 2MD DMD <FFMBDC=MIC? ?HFN:

• <FFMBDC=MIC? HFM><R< @C>M; • <FFMBDC=MIC? +$ HFM><R< @C>M.

"HBC HFM>JE @C> <FF<BDIKFN HBCWD<@ UMB?D<, I?<FG?R< HFMI?F <FFMBDC=MFNHA. 'FIC@CF? K @?IA F<GDK <V<>K – C A I? HU=CIK *?@BS. % GF< T? F<RUM? ) F<RUM I? ZKU?F @C><=<E >?=<BSXCC, I? ZKU?F V<HF><?ICA H<XCMBCQ@M = <FU?BNI< =QAF<E, I? ZKU?F V><B?FM>HD<R< CIF?>IMXC<IMBCQ@M, ZK>TKMQI<R< IMXC<IMBCQ@M, = <ZLCO G?>FMO V<HF><?II<R< >MQ=CF<R< H<XCMBCQ@M C D<@@KICHFCG?HD<E V?>HV?DFC=J. (?>?HF><EDC F<T? I? ZKU?F – <UCI RKHF<E QMHF<E, H<=O<QI<-D<BO<QIJE HF><E.

% =<F C@?II<, GF< DMD-F< FMD UCMB?DFCG?HDC C HB<TCB<HN K IMW?R< R?><A, CBC, BKGW? HDMQMFN, I? HB<TCB<HN, GF< QMTCB I??, UMT? I? <H<QIMB F<R<, - GF<:

1. ,<@@KICQ@ – [F< I? F<BND< /<=?FHDMA =BMHFN + [B?DF>CPCDMXCA =H?E HF>MIJ

2. ,<@@KICQ@ – [F< I? V><HF< @<B<U<HFN @C>M, C ?R< =<Q=<UCFN @<B<UJ@.

3. ,<@@KICQ@ – UMT? I?

…_$+ – 8$+@6 * ,+*+" "#%)

@)5 C+--#&, @)5 J($*#&, D#$1 ):#,6"

8)0+*)81#" +@I)D#$1)".115

4. ) =<F –

B+0,+) -+@%(,#) ,(F#7 ,(:)D: – b$+ # )-$1 2+""9,#5"!116

115 «Q+*(%#I9 <)$$), 4(%+7+:9 # 8)0+*)29», =.=..(A2+*-2#&

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

59

(<F<@K GF< – =UK@MEHA, GCFMF?BN C H<CHHB?U<=MF?BN: /<=?FHDMA =BMHFN H< [B?DF>CPCDMXC?S – CIUKHF>CMBCQMXC?S-D<BB?DFC=CQMXC?S-@<ZCBCQMXC?S-IMXC<IMBCQMXC?S – = HF>MI? =V<BI? C@?BMHN. ) D<@@KICQ@M-F<…

7<B<U<HFC H @<B<UJ@C – <VAFN-FMDC O=MFMB<. $< –

<+ /%9-$,+ :9"($1, 8$+ ,(4%(-,+ W60( ,(" "+0+:+-$1 :(,(, M$+ #5"),A0# )& *-)8(-,+, M$+ +@"(,90( ,(- +,(…117

) V<G?@K CQ@?IABC, V<G?@K <Z@MIKBM? 'Z [F<@ – = D<IX?. ) DMHMF?BNI< «@)5 C+--#&, @)5 J($*#&» - FMD [F<, D<I?GI<,

=?>I<. $< <UI<HF<><II?. !HVJOIKB <UIMTUJ %BNCG: - ) @I?, R<HV<UM O<><WC?, IM I?\ IM-VB?-=MFN! $M &<HHCS

=MWK. 7?IA CIF?>?HK?F 7C><=MA &?=<BSXCA118.

% [F< I? 5<IMVM>F<=<: - -<TCFN A O<F?B, GF< @CBBCHF=< – [F< A.120

$?F, HV><HúF?: - ,F< =J, !BMUC@C> %BNCG? % KHBJWCF?: - (><B?FM>HD<? R<HKUM>HF=<. .BM=BC=M?F? >MQICXK? . ICO R<HKUM>HF=< – V><A=B?IC?

V>M=CF?BA. ) -?ICI HM@ – V><A=B?IC? >?=<BSXCC. ) GF< QU?HN &<HHCA?:

Q6 @+01F), 8)" -$%(,(: $6 – "#%!121

% B?ICIHD<E @?>D<E U<BT?I >?=<BSXC<I?> @?>CFN DMD HM@<R< H?ZA, FMD C ZBCTI?R<. ,MD ZBCTIC?, FMD C UMBNIC? IM><UJ. % &<HHCA, C -MF=CA – =H\ [F< HFM>JE @C>, >KD<=<UC@JE [R<CHFCG?HDC@ HM@<KF=?>TU?IC?@. ) >?=<BSXCA – ?HFN HM@<<F>?G?IC?. !< C@A? – -*)$0+/+ @9:9I)/+: ,+*+/+ 8)0+*)2( C ,+*+& D#5,#. % I? HB?UK?F =KBNRM>CQC><=MFN D<@@KICQ@ HBCWD<@ D<ID>?FIJ@C <V>?U?B?ICA@C. !?UN <V>?U?B?IC? V<BMRM?F V>?U@?FK V>?U?B, M D<@@KICQ@ V< <V>?U?B?ICS Z?HV>?U?B?I122: 4+0,+) -+@%(,#) ,(F#7 ,(:)D:.

#K@M?@, GF< [FM CU?A ZBCT? U>KRCO D CU?? CU?E, F.?. D &KHHD<E %U??. (<[F<@K CU?A D<@@KICQ@M FMD V>CTCBMHN C, HD<BND< @<RBM, =<VB<FCBMHN C@?II< IM [F<E W?HF<E GMHFC HKWC.

) >KHHDCE AQJD – [F< I? V><HF< AQJD >KHHDCO. % <BN V<GF?II< CHV<BIASF C U>KRC?: MIRBCEHDCE, P>MIXKQHDCE, CHVMIHDCE, M>MZHDCE… - M >KHHDCE AQJD – AQJD CU?C DMD FMD<=<E, F.?. &KHHD<E %U?C:

!( @9:1 A # ,)/%+" 4%)20+,,67 /+:+*,

116 ?.J.L)01*#,-2#& 117 «N*/),#& R,)/#,», E.L.B9F2#, 119 W92*(01,+: “Un homme comme moi se foute de la vie d`un million d`hommes”. 120 “L`État c`est moi”, Louis XIV 121 ?.J.L)01*#,-2#& D) 122 ? @)-4%):")$), (#:)A #:)&).

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

60

? $+ @)5 9,6,1A # 0),# ^ %9--2#& @6 *698#0 $+012+ 5( $+, M$+ #" %(5/+*(%#*(0 J),#,.123

% D<F<><@K >KHHD<@K <ZCUI< QM [F< «F<BND< QM F<», F<F ?L\ I? V>?<U<B?B. $? V>?<U<B?B = H?Z?. $? V>?<U<B?B – HF>MWI< =J@<B=CFN, I? F< GF< V<UK@MFN! – @?LMICIM. %Z< V>?UV<GF?IC? GMHFI<E IMXC<IMBNI<E OMFJ =H?B?IHD<-D<@@KIMBNI<@K O>KHFMBNI<@K U=<>XK124 - ?HFN I? GF< CI<?, DMD @?LMIHF=<. $?HV><HFM = /<=?FHD<@ /<SQ? IMXC<IMBCQ@ I<HCB [VCG?HDC V<HF<AIIJE V<Q<>IJE [VCF?F: «ZK>TKMQIJE»125.

@$'+; VI. K*4;S-, 5-7 #*1%&$

2MD = >?BCRCC =BSZB\IIMA QM=CHC@<HFN <F G?R< ZJ F< IC ZJB< HFMI<=CFHA CU<B<V<DB<IHF=<@, V>?UV<GF?IC?@ F=M>C 2=<>XK. %HFCII< =?>KSLCE BSZCF 5<RM, M V<F<@ KT – @C> C G?B<=?DM, V>CF<@ I? <FBCGM?F HM@<R< H?ZA <F U>KR<R<. !JHW?? >MQ=CFC? BCGI<HFC, V< HB<=M@ #<HF<?=HD<R<, = F<@ C H<HF<CF, GF<ZJ V<T?>F=<=MFN H<Z<S >MUC U>KRCO, >MUC =H?O, C =JHWCE <Z>MQ?X F<@K – CQ=?HFI< ,F<. !JHW?? >MQ=CFC? IMXC<IMBNI<E CU?C – = F<@, GF<ZJ V>?<U<B?FN IMXC<IMBNI<?126. "HBC [F<R< I? HU?BM?WN U<Z><=<BNI< C >MU<HFI<, <I< V><CQ<EU\F = HCBK V?GMBNI<E I?<ZO<UC@<HFC:

C+:#,(, @%($1A, # $( 4%)7+:AI(. =(" _$+ 5,($1 )IS -$%(F,+ – A 5,(G…127

% V<DM HF>MWI<: I? HFMB FJ ><UCI<E > ><UCIM I? HFMBM G?B<=?G?HF=<@ > G?B<=?G?HF=< I? HFMB< Z<R<G?B<=?G?HF=<@. *?>I< I? K@>\F, M QIMGCF C I? V><>MHF\F128. $? ZKU?F ><HFM – IMHFMI?F QMHF<E. "@K T? C@A – H@?>FN.

) H CU?MBNI<E – F<GI??, #:)&,+& – F<GDC Q>?ICA U?B< <ZHF<CF =<F DMD: H@JHB V>?U@?FM B?TCF QM V>?U?BM@C HM@<R< V>?U@?FM, F.?. QM@DIKFMA IM H?Z? TCQIN BCW?IM H@JHBM. 2MDC@ <Z>MQ<@, H F<GDC Q>?ICA &KHHD<E %U?C TCQIN – [F< Z<BNW?, G?@ TCQIN. !<<ZL? = &<HHCC =HADCE V>?U@?F C@??F V>?F?IQCS ZJFN Z<BNW? H?ZA HM@<R<:

B+_$ * C+--## @+01F), 8)" 4+_$!129

) CI<HF>MIIJE V<[F GK?F = I?E HF>MIK, R>MICGMLKS H< HF>MI<E V< C@?IC 5<R130. 2MD UKO<=IJE <VJF &KHHD<E %U?C @<T?F HBKTCFN ?L\ <UIC@ F?B?<B<RCG?HDC@131 U<DMQMF?BNHF=<@ ZJFCA 5<TCA: =HADCE V>?U@?F C@??F H=<?E X?BNS U>KR<E V>?U@?F, M @C> = X?B<@ – C@??F X?BNS 5<RM. 7C> UBA 5<RM.

123 «<(F)"9 G,+F)-$*9», =.=..(A2+*-2#&. 124 L". 4%+/%("",6& -+, =)%6 B(*0+*,6 9 <.>.M)%,6F)*-2+/+ 125 L%.: $%(*2( 5)0S,(A, *+0 2%9$+%+/#&, ")8 7(%(09D,6&, D#: 4(%7($6&, O:#--)& 7#$%+9",6&, ,(;#+,(0#5" @9%D9(5,6&. 126 «>:) ,)$ ,# N00#,(, ,# ?9:)A» ('+0. 3:11) 127 L+/0(-,+ -$(%#,,+& T#0+-+T-2+& 4+-0+*#;): «Y+$A # /#@)01,+ – 5($+ #,$)00#/#@)01,+» 128 N-0# 5)%,+ 4F),#8,+), 94(* ,( 5)"0G, ,) 9"%)$, ):#,+ 4%)@6*()$, )-0# D) 9"%)$ – ",+/+ 40+: 4%#,)-)$ (?+(,, 12:24 ). 129 .+D,+ 4+*)%#$1, #@+ -2(5(,+ $)", 2$+ #"))$ *-) +-,+*(,#A %(--"($%#*($1 4+,A$#) 4+_$( -+ -$+%+,6. 130 C.-..C#012) 131 R$ /%)8. ijklm – 2+,);, ;)01, 2+,)8,(A ;)01.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

61

@$'+; VII. 07R-#%Q "$" 01-Q $< I? IMW? U?B< Z<R<HB<=HF=<=MFN. *U?HN [FC =JH<GMEWC? V>C@?>J BCWN CBBSHF>C>KSF C Z?Q F<R< =?HN@M =JH<DKS F?@K.

) =<F V< ><HFK IMW?E F?@? ZKU?F =JHDMQJ=MIC? «5?B<R< 3?I?>MBM» /D<Z?B?=M:

- &<HHCA H?EGMH132 ?UCIHF=?II<? R<HKUM>HF=<, D<F<><? @<T?F V<Q=<BCFN H?Z? ><HD<WN =<?=MFN CQ MBNF>KCQ@M.

2<R< T? @I?ICA ZJB C #<HF<?=HDCE, KF=?>TUMA, GF< >KHHD<? V>M=CF?BNHF=< =H?RUM C@??F RBM=I<E X?BNS ZBMR< "=><VJ V>?TU?, G?@ ZBMR< &<HHCC. (<TMBKE, = FK [V<OK FMD @JHBCB< =H\ ><HHCEHD<? <ZL?HF=<, M <FGMHFC UMT? C IM><U. !?UN IM><U, R<=<>CF 1\U<> 7COMEB<=CG, O<FA C I? QIM?F CHF<>CC-R?<R>MPCC, HBJWMB <F IM><UM T?, GF< ?HFN IM !<HF<D? HF>MIJ, RU? V>M=<HBM=IJ? F?>VAF V@MIM@C. % TU\F IM>A, GF<ZJ V<HBMB MBM <H=<Z<TUMFN Z>MFKW?D.

- (>M=UM, - V><Q<>BC=< U<ZM=BA?F #<HF<?=HDCE, - GKFN F<BND< &<HHCA <H=<Z<UCF [FC «IM><UXJ», <IC QM=F>M T? V>C@KFHA DB?=?FMFN IM &<HHCS.

% I? HF<CF >KHHD<@K RI?=MFNHA IM ICO QM [F<, M IMU< V<IAFN, GF< CIJ@C <IC H?EGMH C ZJFN I? @<RKF, GF< CO CIF?>?HJ I? CUKF UMBNW? ><UC@<E «DKGC» - <ZLCIJ. % I? @<RKF <IC I? Z<AFNHA… FKF KT @J V<Q=<BC@ H?Z? V?>?HD<GCFN H #<HF<?=HD<R< IM 3<R<BA:

- $? @<RKF I? Z<AFNHA [F<R< IM=<UAL?R< KTMH U=CT?ICA >KHHD<E VFCXJ-F><EDC.

$MHFMI?F =>?@A – V<E@KF =JHW?? ZBMR<. ) GF<ZJ V<IABC C I? V?>?U>MBCHN @?TUK H<Z<E, C I? V<VMBC <VAFN V<D, FMD I?@X?=, - IKT?I QM IC@C RBMQ UM RBMQ, IKTIM @KU>MA R<B<=M, D>?VDMA ZKBM=M C H?UMA Z<><UM HFM>W?R< Z>MFM. ) V<H?@K, I?KHFMII< V<U=<UCF G?>FK R?ICE &KHHD<E %U?C:

- '+,-$(,$#,+4+01 :+0D), @6$1 ,(F.133

Requiem

) G?>?Q 70 B?F W\B H<=?FHDCE H<BUMF V< (<BNW?, V< ;?O<HB<=MDCC, V< 5<BRM>CC, V?B H<BUMF V>< >KHHDC? Z?>\QJ C GK=HF=<=MB – U<BT?I ZJB GK=HF=<=MFN – H?ZA I? QM=<?=MF?B?@, M C@?II< <H=<Z<UCF?B?@. % [F< GK=HF=< RCVI<FCG?HDC V?>?O<UCB< D <H=<Z<TUM?@J@ H<H?UA@. % QMV?=MB<HN UMT? IM V<B<I?Q 'RCIHD<R<:

B+01-2#& 2%(&, 89:)-,6& 2%(&, ' $)@) 4%#FS0 $*+& -$(%F#& @%($…

% VKHFN QM=F>M <IC <V<@IAFHA C V>?=>MFAFHA, DMD C@ C H=<EHF=?II< = «DB?=?FICD<= &<HHCC». % HDMT?F V<BNHDCE @<B<U<E [DHDK>H<=WM=HD<R< =<HHFMIC? V?>?U HF?IU<@ H P<F<R>MPCA@C 1945 R<UM, RU? Q=KGCF I?K@<BGI< «!HFM=ME, HF>MIM <R><@IMA!»:

- #M, <IC IMH U?EHF=CF?BNI< <H=<Z<UCBC, I< FKF T? IMB<TCBC I<=<? CR<.

% ZKU?F RMBCGMICI H?>UCF< >KZCFN Z?>\QK IM H=<\@ U=<>?: - ) DMD T?, DK@?? (>CUKF @<HDMBC C HDMTKF, GF< [F< FCVCGI<

>KHHDCE V?EQMT.

132 W(02(,-2(A *+&,(, 1877 /+: 133 L". 2+,); M(-$# IV

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

62

% ZKUKF <FGMAII< =<V><WMFN G?OC >KHHDCO FMIDCHF<=: - ;F< T [F<? !J T? F<RUM IMH <H=<Z<UCBC <F W=MZ<=. ) F?V?>N

=J T? IMH GKRKIIJ@C RKH?ICXM@C UM=CF?! ) >KHHDCE H<BUMF IM [F< =H?@ H=<C@ =CU<@:

=#,+*,6 01 "6, 2+01 7%9-$,)$ *(F -2)0)$ = $ADS067 ,)D,67 ,(F#7 0(4(7?

%, QMRIMIIJE = >KHHDCE >ME >KHHD<E UKZCI<E, ZKU?F =H\ V<H@MF>C=MFN = $)2'=HDCE B?H HBM=AIHDCE !<BG?D-Z>MFCD, HD<BND< IC D<>@C ?R< &KHHD<E %U??E.

$< >MQ=? <ZCUCFHA IM ICO >KHHDCE =<CI? &MQ=? V<TMB??F < F<@, GF< U< D<IXM CHV<BICB D><=M=JE CIF?>IMXC<IMBNIJE U<BR?

!V><G?@, HB<=<H<G?FMIC? «CIF?>IMXC<IMBNIJE U<BR» - I? CQ !F<><E 7C><=<E. 'I< CQ «)PRMIM». 9M>MDF?>I<, GF< P<>@KBC><=DC <FFMGC=MSFHA F<RUM, D<RUM CO H<U?>TMIC? >MHH@MF>C=M?FHA KT? H< HF<><IJ. 3?><C !?BCD<E 'F?G?HF=?II<E GK=HF=<=MBC H?ZA C@?II< R?><A@C:

=-S @60+ /+%:+: #,*(0#:, B%+-AI#& :(,1 @)5 %(5/+*+%9…

/<BUMFJ T? «)PRMIM» - T?>F=J =<EIJ: DF< HVCBHA, DF< H<W\B H K@M, DF< Z><HM?FHA KZC=MFN =HF>?GI<R< HFKU?IFM =<HF<GI<E IMXC<IMBNI<HFC, DF< KW\B = <F@<><QDC. /B<=<@: RU? FM@ =MWM HBM=M, H<BUMFKWDC->?ZAFKWDC!

) V<G?@K? #M V<F<@K, GF< =<EIK-F< V><CR>MBC. ) V<G?@K V><CR>MBC? (<G?@K >MINW? I? V><CR>J=MBC?

) V<F<@K, GF< >MINW? H>MTMBCHN «*M !?>K, ^M>A C 'F?G?HF=<!», V<F<@ WBC = Z<E «*M &<UCIK, QM /FMBCIM!», M FKF V>CWB<HN V><VMUMFN QM MZHF>MDFI<-MZH<BSFIJE U< MZHK>UM «CIF?>IMXC<IMBNIJE U<BR». % =<F:

K ,)/+ 5( 2(D:6" 2(",)" – E00(7, E "),A 2$+, -#%+$9, 5(I#$#$?

2MD GF< T?, H<HFM>CBMHN CU?A? !?UN CU?C I? HFM>?SF – (BMFCUK@MB, ?SF – = (BMF<I<=<E =?GI<HFC, = @C>? CU?E. ) Q?@IJ? CO =<VB<L?ICA – V< (BMF<IK T? – BCWN F?IC, <FZB?HDC, <F>MT?ICA CU?E Z<T?HF=?IIJO.

? *-S, 8$+ "8#$-A 4+ @)5:,(" _T#%(, ? 2(D:6& 098 40+$-2+& # @)-40+$,6& – Q*+& $+012+ +$@0)-2, + -+0,;) "#%(, ? $+012+ -+,, $+012+ -+, "#"+0S$,6&…134

) HMTM?FHA = U>KR<@ HI?, ?L\ Z<B?? @C@<B?FI<@, ?L\ @?I?? A>D<@:

E "+D)$ @6$1, $)4)%1, -%):# #,+/+ "#%( ' D)%09 ,)@6$#A :(01,)&F(A -$94),1, R$ _$+& $),# $),1 D#*S$ # *+:#$ $),1.135

% V?>=MA F?IN C@V?>HD<E CU?C – &C@HDMA C@V?>CA:

- Q*+& D), %#"0A,#,, :+0/ – 4+0,+*0(-$,+ ,(%+:("# 4%(*#$1, =-)7 4+2+%S,,67 I(:#$1 # 2%+*1G -"#%A$1 ,)4+2+%,67136, -

134 «=)8)%,#) +/,#», E.E.U)$ 135 ?5 Sully Prudhomme (4)%)*+: ?.U.E,,)-2+/+)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

63

R<=<>CF V>?UDK ^?QM>?E =?LKINA, =@?IAA &C@K = IMQIMG?IC? =BMHFN IMU IM><UM@C, C@V?>HD<? QM@C>?IC? @C>M – Pax Romana. 'F (?>=<R< &C@M V?>?WBM %U?A D< !F<><@K &C@K. % VMB !F<><E, D<RUM H@?ICBMHN C@V?>HDMA CU?A IMXC<IMBNI<E CU??E. % HFMBC &<@?C – V><HF< R>?DM@C137.

% V<GCBM %U?A IM U>KRCO XM>HF=MO: IM /=AL?II<E &C@HD<E C@V?>CC R?>@MIHD<R< ><UM – IM )=HF>CC MBNVCEHD<-UKIMEHD<-DM>VMFHD<E, IM 'H@MIHD<E (<>F?, IM 7<HD=?-(?F?>ZK>R? – 2>?FN?@ &C@?, IM !?BCD<E 5>CFMICC – RU? I? QMO<UCB< H<BIX?. % V?B Z>CFMIHDCE ZM>U Z>?@A Z?B<R< G?B<=?DM:

- ?:# * "(0A%#&,6) :)@%#, 406*# * 0G:+):-2#) 092+"+%1A, *+G&-4+2+%A& – # -09D# )"9, 4+2+%S,,+"9 :#2(%G – 8S%$9 # "0(:),;9, $(2+*+ $*+S *-)8)0+*)8)-2+) ,(5,(8),#), 4%(*1 ,( "+%A7!138

5?HCBHA-QM=CU<=MB I?@?X-CHF?>CD, D>CGMB: - 8F< A M>C?X, =?>O<=IMA >MHM, [F< @J – C@V?>CA, IM@ –

TCQI?II<? V><HF>MIHF=<, IM@ HBKTCFN ZKUKF Z?HV<><UIJ? I?U<G?B<=?DC.

(><=MBCB<HN. ) V<G?@K? (<F<@K GF< CU?A V<-IMHF<AL?@K C@V?>HDMA = F<@, GF<ZJ G?>?Q IMHCBC? V<HBKTCFN, M I? GF<Z F?Z? IMHCBNHF=?II< HBKTCBC. % I? IMQ<=\F H?ZA C@V?>HDCE G?B<=?D IMXCHF<@139, CZ< I? IMXC<IMBNI< UK@M?F, I? >MH<=< >MHHKTUM?F, M XM>HF=?II<-U?>TM=I< @JHBCF. %Q=?HFI<, GF< K <ZJGI<E C@V?>CC ?HFN G?FJ>? V?>C<UM >MQ=CFCA, M C@?II<140:

1. V<UGCI?IC? =M>=M><=, 2. KRI?F?IC? =M>=M><=, 3. U>KTZM H =M>=M>M@C, 4. V<UGCI?IC? =M>=M>M@.

) =<F K U<Z><E C@V?>CC – IK, K &<HHCEHD<E – I?F ICDMDCO =M>=M><=, M ?HFN @I<R<IMXC<IMBNIJ? R>MTUMI?, HBCFJ? = I<=<E CHF<>CG?HD<E <ZLI<HFC BSU?E. $?F H=M>J H =M>=M>M@C – H =M>=M>M@C IM >M=IJO. 7MB< @JHBCB IMW )B\WM – )B?DH?E KT? F?V?>N, D<I?GI<, 1\U<><=CG. ,<BO<QICGMB-H<=O<QICGMB, ZCBHA->KZCBHA – UM C V>CF<@CBHA, DMQ\ILCIK >MQ=\B, <>U?IM V<BSZCB, HKV><FC=I<R< HB<=M I? F?>V?B, UM C = I?HKV><FC=I<@ VJ= %U?C V<U<Q>?=MFN HFMB. "@K HDMIUC>KSF

- #M QU>M=HF=K?F! ) <I: - $<-I<! 2J DKDCW-F< CQ DM>@MIM =JIN, A FA IMHD=<QN Z?Q

>?IFR?IM, VMUBK, V><H=?GC=MS! -CI?EDC V><=<UCB, «D<BSGDC» IM HFCBAR-VNAICX-FKI?AUX?=

BCGI< H<GCIAB, MT V<BHF>MIJ QM D<BSGKS V><=<B<DK <V>?U?BCB. % =<F DMD KTMHIKBHA F?V?>N, V>CV<@IC= &KHHDKS %U?S ?R<

V<UUMIIJE, V>M=UM, «I?IMW?E IMXC<IMBNI<HFC»141:

136 «b,)#:(», =)%/#0#& 137 N7(0, 4+",#$), /%)2( 8)%)5 %)29… 138 ?5 C.'#40#,/( 139 <) 5,()$ _$+/+ ,)");-4)%);-2+0@(-( – +$$+/+ # @#$ * 2+,;) 2+,;+* @6*()$. 140 >.K.M)-$)%$+, 141 Q(2 * 1979 +4%):)0A0 W+/+" #5@%(,,6& ,(%+: 4(%$+%/ T#0T(2( '#)*-2+/+ /+-9:(%-$*),,+/+ 9,#*)%-#$)$( #". Q.>.\)*8),2+

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

64

B%):-$(*0A)F1, 2(2#" @6 4+_$+" – !+-$+)*-2#& "+/ @6$1? B+*)50+ <(" – # :9"($1 @+G-1 A +@ _$+", '(2 *+ *-) @6 4%):)06 ")0+!

'(2 )*%)#, 4+0A2# # ,)";6 W60# @ * 9/+0 ")$0+& -")$),6, B%(*+-0(*,6) 4)0# @ "0(:),;6, <(*)*(A ,)5:)F,#) -,6.

? * 2(29G @6 -7*($29 **A5(0(-1 L+*)-$1 – - @9:,#8,+& D#5,1G 0G:)&. C)*+0G;#A @ ,(" 4+2(5(0(-1 N%9,:+& 4+ -%(*,),#G - ,)&.

!+ -*#:(,#A, 2,#D,(A 4+02(, <# 0)-+*, ,# 4+0)&, ,# 09/+*, R$ C+--## +-$(0(-1 @6 $+012+ b$( -$%(F,(A 2,#/( -$#7+*!142

(<UK@M?WN: HF>MWIMA DICRM! $MVKTMB ?TM R<BJ@ RKQI<@. ) >KHHD<-CU?EIJE G?B<=?D – FMD IM [FK >KH<P<ZCS:

^ @6 *6@%(0 *)0#29G %9--29G 0#$)%($9%9 *")-$) - ;),59%+&, $+$(0#$(%#5"+", -$(0#,#5"+" # 8)" 9/+:,+ )IS -

*")-$+ $+& ,)+/%(,#8),,+& -*+@+:6 -0+*)-,+/+ -("+*6%(D),#A, 2+$+%(A -)/+:,A -9I)-$*9)$ # 2+$+%(A ,) -4+-+@,( %+D:($1 *)0#2#) 4%+#5*):),#A!143

$< >KH<P<ZM C FMDC@ I? V><IAFN. (<F<@K GF< <HF< H=AL?II<E >KHHD<E BCF?>MFK>J144, I? F<BND< "UCI<E-$?U?BC@<E, >KH<P<Z I?IM=CUCF V>?TU? =H?R< - <R<-R<! – HM@<\ &KHHDKS %U?S! ) KT V<F<@ – V< CI?>XCC – C HM@KS CU?S =H?R< >KHHD<R<: <F D<BZMHI< QMRCZMSLCOHA <G?>?U?E U< HDMQ<D )>CIJ &<UC<I<=IJ. $MRB??F QB<ZM >KH<P<ZM:

b$9 *6F#*29 # 9$*(%1, b$9 9:(01 ? 4+-2+,,9G %9@(F29 <(%(-4(F29,

b$# 0G0# *+ -(:9 0# K @(@90#, L+$,G 8S%,9G +:SD)2 W)5 5(-$SD)2 -

'(2 9*#D9 2(2 9-06F9 -

142 E.L.'9F,)% 143 ?5 #,$)%*1G =#$(0#A Q%)$1A2+*( (98%):#$)0A 4%)"## "E,$#@92)%") $)0)2(,(09 "'901$9%(" * :),1 120-0)$#A ?.=.L$(0#,( 144 Q+"(- .(,,

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

65

<),(*#D9!145

$< >KHHDCE <F=?F >KH<P<ZM@ ZJ=M?F I?CQ@?II< F?>VC@J@ C, HD<BN IC <HF><VBM@?IIM V<B?@CDM - =Q=?W?II<-U<Z><T?BMF?BNIJ@:

f,);! <(4%(-,+ $6, 5*)%)A, '90(2 +@%9F#0 ,( )*%)A146: Q(2, ,+- )/+ 2%#*+& "A-#-$, R:,(2+ %9--2#& – ,) %(-#-$.

<) 98#$ C9--2(A ?:)A '(%($1 *-)8(-,+ #9:)A - 3(,é -*AI),,(A *%(D:(147 B%+$#*9 ):2+/+ D#:(!

$< C [F<S U<Z><F<E >KHHD<R< H?>UXM K@?SF QB<KV<F>?ZCFN. !<I, D<F<>J? V<T<=CMBNI?? - KT? ?OCUI< V<OCOCDC=MSF C QB<VJOMF?BNHDC V<OMOMINDC=MSF:

N-$1 $(2+& 5(2+, 4%#%+:6 – '+0)@($)01,6& 5(2+,: N-0# *-) F(/(G$ * ,+/9 – .+-$ +@%9F#*()$-A, - 7#-7#-7#!148

'F HFCO<= HFM>CD F?V?>N H>MQK QMHJVMB, M <F «OC-OC» H>MQK V><HJVMBHA C HF><RC@C @?>M@C >?MRC><=MB. $< V<QUI<. .T? C IM HF><RC? @?>J = <F=?F OCOCDMBC:

- ) =J QIM?F?, DF< FMD<E IMW )B?DH?E 1\U<><=CG? – $MGMBNICD BMR?>A. ! H@JHB?: H<XCMBCHFCG?HD<R<, OC-OC!

- ) =J QIM?F?, - OC-OC - GF< ZKU?F, ?HBC U=CIKFN ?R< >?BNH<@ V< ZMWD?? – 5KU?F: 5)7-@-@! $K C <Z>KWCB<HN. ) V<G?@K? ) V<F<@K, GF< D CHFCI? V<UO<UCB V<D<EICD a priori <WCZ<GI<. ) V<F<@K GF< «CHFCIM» – [F< I? F<, GF< «?HFN». ;CTK V<IAFI<. «%HFCIM» - <F RBMR<BM «CHDMFN». 8F< F<, GF< CLKF. (<F<@K C LQ = >KHHD<@ AQJD? G?>?UK?FHA H< Z. ) = @MF?@MFCD? [F< ZKU?F %,/, F.?. %/,'7'". ) &KHHDMA %U?A – HM@M V< H?Z? V>M=CBNIM C =<Q=JW?IIM. % IMHF<BND< =<Q=JW?IIM, GF< =<VB<LM?FHA CHDBSGCF?BNI< = =?GI<HFC:

? -,#$-A ",), 8$+ $6 *-$(0( #5 /%+@( Q(2+&, 2(2+& +$ 3)"0# +$0)$)0(, ? -,#$-A, -,#$-A: "6 "+0+:6 +@(, ? $6 *5/0A,90(, 2(2 4%)D:) /0A:)0(.149

/ICFHA, HICFHA… ) DF< V><HI\FHA – F<@K HBJWCFHA:

? /+0+- @60 -0(:+2, # 098 @60 $+,+2, ? $+012+ *6-+2+ 9 ;(%-2#7 *%($ -

145 .#7(#0 W)5%+:,6& 146 '(2 9 N.E.N*$9F),2+: L$(,1 89$1-89$1 :+@%)) Y+$1 9 *7+:( * 7%(" – =:%9/ @6 $6 )*%))" K%+:#0-A -("? 147 ?@+ -(" (,$#-)"#$#5" * C+--## – ,) %(-#5". B+$+"9 # %(50#8()$ %9--2#& ,)&$%(01,+-9*(D#$)01,+) – *,) C9--2+& ?:)# – -0+*+ “)*%)&” # 4%)5%#$)01,+-,),(*#-$,+) – #:)&,+) – “D#:”. '+$+%6" "+D)$ +2(5($1-A 2$+ 9/+:,+ 4+ 2%+*#. ?5 “"(0+/+ ,(%+:(” (-". * _$+& D) /0(*) +@ (,$#%+--#&-2+" 7(%(2$)%) C9--2+& ?:)#). 148 E.E.>(0#8 149 «=)8)%,#) +/,#», E.E.U)$

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

66

B%#8(-$,6& $(&,(" – 40(2(0 %)@S,+2 R $+", 8$+ ,#2$+ ,) 4%#:S$ ,(5(:.150

% =<F GF< ?L\ – RBM=I<?! – < =<VB<L?ICC %U?C:

B%):89*-$*9G Q)@A. >+:( 4%+7+:A$ "#"+ – =-S * +@0#2) +:,+" 4%):89*-$*9G Q)@A.

=)-1 /+%#5+,$ * +/,) – # A-), ,)-$)%4#"+, ? "+08( D:9, - $+-29A # 0G@A.

=)-1 /+%#5+,$ * +/,), # @0#52+ 4+A*0),1), <+ -$%(F,+ ",): #5"),#F1 +@0#2 Q6,

? :)%52+) *+5@9:#F1 4+:+5%),1), L"),#* * 2+,;) 4%#*68,6) 8)%$6.

R, 2(2 4(:9 – # /+%)-$,+, # ,#52+, <) +:+0)* -")%$)01,6A ")8$6!

'(2 A-), /+%#5+,$! ? 098)5(%,+-$1 @0#52+. <+ -$%(F,+ ",): #5"),#F1 +@0#2 Q6.151

150 «<)8(A,,(A %(:+-$1», E.E.W0+2 151 «L$#7# + B%)2%(-,+& !(")», E.E.W0+2

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

67

17. E<CE6B DB6 GB6A9 %4%

.!GJ KCE .!GG8AH 06C0

2;-'$ %T /"#$%&'"*( U%T&%

#?EHF=KSLC? BCXM

1. 'DHMIM 2%(-(*#;( 7+5A&2( 2. )B?DH?E +$-$(*,+& -94%9/ 3. #AUA 2<BCD CQ ,MBKRC :%9/ # -+@9$601,#2 E0)2-)A 4. *?I< -*($, 98(-$2+*6& "#0#;#+,)% 8. /<ZMDM :KD 9. ,<WDM 7KHNDM 10. )IR?B 11. ;\>F

7?HF< U?EHF=CA: /+%+: =#F,A2#, %(&;),$% ,( *+-$+2) K2%(#,-2+& LLC

!>?@A U?EHF=CA: +2+0+ 5 8(-( 4+4+09:,#, -9@@+$(, 17 "(A 1979

6-('+,%- I. 5?BMA OMFM. !CWI\=JE HMU<D. $MU =CWIA@C RKUAF O>KLC152. ! HMUK U?>?=AIIJE HF<B, =<D>KR HF<BM G?FJ>\OKR<BNIMA HDM@?EDM. *M HF<B<@ 'DHMIM C 3MBCIM V<VC=MSF =CWI\=DK. 3MBCIM: - % HDMTK A F?Z?, H<H?UDM, V<-H<H?UHDC, V<F<@K GF< @J H F<Z<S I? V><HF< FMD H<H?UDC, M H><UK <UI<DBMHHICXJ, C = V?H<GD? CR>MBCHN, C V?>=J? V?>?TC=MICA, C IM H=MUNZMO U>KR K U>KTDC =@?HF? RKBABC, C @KTCDM A V><RIMBM, M V<F<@ C FJ. 2MD =<F, HDMTK A F?Z?, 'DHMIM, GF< FJ V<HFKVCBM V>M=CBNI<. 2J D>?VDMA, <R<><UIMA, M D>MHM=CXM-F< DMDMA! $< A I? QM=CUKS – A F<T? ICG?R< H?Z?, V>M=UM? 7<BGMIN? – QIMD H<RBMHCA. 7<BGMIC? – Q<B<F<. + C = DBMHH? FMD KGK… 'DHMIM, HFMFIMA, BMUIMA, H SB?-FC@<W?ID<=HD<E D<H<E: - $? = D>MH<F? U?B<, 3MB<GDM. "HFN GF<-F< FMD<? K I?R<, GF< C D>MH<FJ ?@K I? IMU<. 3MBCIM: - % HBJWMFN I? O<GK FMDKS G?VKOK! ;F< K I?R< ?HFN – K [F<R< DMXMVK>J KV<>I<R<? - $? K I?R< ?HFN. . I?R<, @<T?F, C I?FK. !<F <U<D =V?>\U: - $K, ?HBC <I <F FMD<E ZMZJ, DMD FJ, ?L\ G?R<-F< CL?F, FMD <I F?ZA U=MTUJ I?U<HF<CI. ;?R<, FJ HDMQMBM, ?@K IMU<? 'DHMIM, @?GFMF?BNI<:

152 .(&-2#) D92# (92%(#,#5")

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

68

- ) V?HIC CB [F<? 2J T HM@M DMD QMV<\WN…

'DHMIM: - (<R<UC. .O<UCF = OMFK. ! KRBK G?FJ>\OKR<BNI<E HDM@?EDC HFMI<=CFHA

=CU?I G\>F H KDMQD<E. 'I HDKGI< <F@MOC=M?FHA O=<HF<@ <F @KO. (<F<@ Q?=M?F:

- )-M-M… 3MBCIM I? HBJWCF, I< HM@M IMGCIM?F Q?=MFN: - )-M-M…

/ D>JBNXM HVKHDM?FHA 'DHMIM, U?>TCF RCFM>K H?@CHF>KIIKS: - $? HDKGME, VKRM. /?EGMH A F?Z?… 8O, V?HIS HV<S! (?>?ZC>M?F HF>KIJ:

>+%#-/+%#, 4+/+*+%#…

3MBCIM: - /V<E, H<H?UDM, I< V>?TU? =CWI\=<GDC =JV?E. % @I? V<UI?HC, M F< GF<-F< HVMFN O<G?FHA. ;\>F <DMQJ=M?FHA @?TUK H<H?UDM@C C V>C<HMIC=M?FHA, DMD ZKUF< UBA <ZL?E P<F<R>MPCC. 'DHMIM, V>CD>J= RBMQM, QM=<UCF:

>+%#-/+%#, "+A 5*)5:(, 3*)5:( 0G@*# 4%#*)$,(A! Q6 9 "),A – +:,( 5(*)$,(A, !%9/+& ,) @9:)$ ,#2+/:(!

/< HB?Q<E V<=F<>A?F, V>CRBKWC= BMU<INS HF>KIJ:

…,) @9:)$… ,#2+/:(…

3MBCIM, >?QD<: - !H\, ZKU?F. !H\ ZKU?F! !HA TCQIN =V?>?UC – F<BND< O=<HF V<QMUC. (><RIMBM FJ )B\WDK-DMXMVM QM /<I@ – C <G?IN K@I< V<HFKVCBM. ) =<F C UAUND< 7CD<BM CU\F, <TI<E P<>@?, = PK>MTD? C H @?UMBNS “*M 300-B?FC? =<HH<?UCI?ICA .D>MCIJ H &<HHC?E”: - ,O-DO… *U>M=HF=KEF?, O<QAEDM! *U>M=HF=KEF?, H<H?UDM. ) A [F<… W\B – UM C QMW\B: UME, UK@MS, QMEUK. - /MUCF?HN, UAUND<. - )? ), HVMHCZ<, O<QAEDM. % =J, H<H?UDM. 2MDC A-FMDC HAUK, V<HCTK H =M@C. 'DHMIM, H R>MIGMD<@153 =CWI\=DC: - !<F, =JV?EF?, UAUND<. - $K… $K, =JVNS, UME =M@ 5<R QU<><=NCGDM = =MW?E OMF?. % U?F<GDM@C =MWC@, GF< = 7<HD=? TC=KF, C =< !BMUC=<HF<D?. (KHFN C@ FM@ U<Z>? =?U\FHA! 'DHMIM: - 5BMR<UM>C@, UAUND<! 3MBCIM: - !J, UAUND<, =JVC=MEF?, UM I? >MQ=<UCF? FKF U<BR< <F 7<HD=J U< !BMUC=<HF<DM. #AUND< =JVC=M?F, V><=<UCF >KD<E V< KHM@:

153 >%(,S,6& -$(2(, ,( 250 /%. (92%(#,#5")

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

69

- ) A =M@, H<H?U<GDM, IM [F< FMD: @?IA FKF =H? QIMSF, C = ><UIJO IMWCO !CWIADMO, C UMT? = &/1/&, = (C><RMO. % ICDF< V>< @?IA, D><@? =MH, I? HDMT?F, GF<ZJ D<R<-ICZKUN >MQ=\B. + I? ZMZM-HVB?FICXM, DMD I?D<F<>J?. $MV><FC=, =H? QIMSF – C = ><UIJO !CWIADMO, C = ><HHCEHDCO (C><RMO, - GF< UAUND< 7CD<BM – OF<? 3MBCIM, I?F?>V?BC=<: - ,<I?GI<, =H? QIMSF: =J – IMGMBNICD T/U HFMIXCC. #AUND< 7CD<BM: - $K, [F< HM@< H<Z<E – [F< C V?>=<DBMWDM@ =MWC@ =?U<@<. ) ?L\ DF< UAUND< 7CD<BM? 'DHMIM, U<RMUBC=<: - /=MF! #AUND< 7CD<BM, <U<Z>CF?BNI<: - '! ;\>F, = R?I?>MBNHD<E P<>@? H @?UMBA@C “*M ,MBDK”, “*M ,KBCD<=<”, “*M .R>K”, “*M 5?>?HF?GD<”, “*M R<>?HF”, <D>KRBCB >JBNX?: - 'R<-R<!

#AUND< 7CD<BM: … C = [F<@ DMG?HF=? H=MFM A HDMTK =M@ HB?UKSL??. ,MD ?HFN H?R<UIA HKZZ<FM, C K =H?O HF<CF >MZ<FM – D><@? T?B?QI<E U<><RC – F< <FV>M=CBHA A H KF>M IM <O<FK. (<<O<FCFNHA V<W\B. ;\>F QM>ATM?F >KTN\ C, V>CLK>AHN, X?BCFHA = O<QAEDK.

3MBCIM, IMH@?WBC=<: - $M QMEXM? #AUND< 7CD<BM, H <H<Z?IIJ@ U<HF<CIHF=<@: - $?, H<H?UDM, I? IM QMEXM. 'DHMIM, KBJZMAHN: - 2MD, @<T?F, IM RKHDK? #AUND< 7CD<BM, RMBMIFI<: - $?, D>MHM=CXM O<QASWDM – I? IM KFDK, I? IM RKHDK, I? IM U?=G<IDK-F>AH<RKQDK. ) IM VFCXK-DKICXK-D<ZJBCXK – IM D>MHIK @<B<UCXK. 'DHMIM: - 'E! #AUND< 7CD<BM: - $?, O<QASWDM-D>MHM=CXM, I? “<E”. ) V>CW\B = IMW R<>?IN @<B<U<E. 3MBCIM, =?H<@<: - % HM@<HF<AF?BNIJE. % I? VNAICXM. % I? DMXMV. #AUND< 7CD<BM, KBJZMAHN:

- 'FISUN I? DMXMV… ) DMD >MQ I?@I<TD< ZMIU?>M. $< [F< DMD >MQ ICG?R<, CZ< <IC BSUC F>KUALC? C >MZ<FALC?. % DMD >MQ 5<RM I? QMZJ=MSF. 3MBCIM, IMHFM=CF?BNI<: - % F>MUCXCC IM><UIJ? Z?>?RKF, C AQJD ><UI<E B?B?SF. ;\>F, = RKXKBNHD<E RKI?, V<RBMTC=M?F =JHKIKFJE AQJD. #AUND< 7CD<BM: - !<F. % F?V?>N, O<QAEDM, DMD =J =H\ KT? QIM?F?, F< V<HB?UI?? HB<=<, D<I?GI<, F?V?>N QM =M@C. 2MD DMD? 3MBCIM @MW?F >KD<E: - $K C H=MF CQ =MH, UAUND<! /=MF, <ZCT?II<: - "HBC A, =M@ DMT?FHA, VB<O<E H=MF, F< @<T?F? HM@C… 3MBCIM @MW?F <Z?C@C >KDM@C:

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

70

- $K =MH, UAUND< – DMD<E F?IUCFIJE! + F<BND< HDMQMBM, O<FA T?ILCI? C I? V<B<T?I<, GF< IMU< T HIMGMBM IMQ=MFN – DF< T?ICO. (< C@?IC. #AUND< 7CD<BM, <R<W?II<: - 2S! ) =J >MQ=? I? QIM?F?? 3MBCIM: - #M V>C G\@ FKF A! #M V>C G\@ FKF QIM?F?! !J I?=?HF? HDMTCF?. #AUND< 7CD<BM, KVM=WC@ R<B<H<@: - *MZJBHA… ;\>F IM D>JW? V<DMFJ=M?FHA H< H@?OK: - 8-[-[… #AUND< 7CD<BM, H<Z>MII<: - $K, D<><G? R<=<>A, V<V><HCB @?IA V<R<=<>CFN H =M@C M=F<>CF?FI<…

!JVAFC= R>KUN C DC=IK= IM @?UMBN: - ,O?! (<V><HCB V<R<=<>CFN QM H=<\ U?B< @<E I<=JE H<H?U VMI *?IKR V>JHIK=: - (MI! 'I C IM @?IA =H?RUM V>C =HF>?G?: “#?IN U<Z>JE, VMIC 'DHMI<!” 3MBCIM, U\>IK= I<H<@: - $K, FMD<E K ICO <ZJGME. ) GF<, BKGW? DMD = <G?>?UC -

“T?ILCIM”, CBC DMD IM H<Z>MICC - “F<=M>CL”? 'DHMIM, V>C@C>CF?BNI<: - 2MD A T ICG?R<. (><HF< @J I? V>C=JDBC. ) ?D<@?IUK?FHA FMD: “(MI *?IF, IMVJTC=WCHN, DBMIA?FHA C HIC@M?F H ><T?D =I?QMVIKS WBAVK. #AUND< 7CD<BM: - #M U?B< T I? = [F<@. 'I O<FN C VMI, M O<><WCE @KTCD. % O<QACI, C OMFM – UME 5<R =HAD<@K, C <GI< FKF DKVCB, GF<ZJ D I?=?HF? V<ZBCT?. )IR?B H =CWIC, KBJZM?FHA 'DHMI?. 'DHMIM, CR>C=<: - /DMTCF?, V<TMBKEHFM: KT? A ?@K I?=?HFM! #AUND< 7CD<BM: - % @MWCIM I<=MA “TCRKBC”… ;\>F, R><@D<, IM KO< 3MBCI?: - % X\XA #M>CIM K I?R< = $NS-#T?>HC. 3MBCIM, =HF>?V?IK=WCHN: - % GF<-F< @I? V<UHDMQJ=M?F, GF< IMHB?UHF=< =M@ H IC@ ZKU?F CQ-QM R>MICXJ. #AUND< 7CD<BM, <HF<><TI<: - $K, [F<R< A I? R<=<>CB… ;\>F, CHV<BI?II< ZBMR<><UI<R< I?R<U<=MICA: - 8F<R< UMT? A I? R<=<>CB.

#AUND< 7CD<BM, V>CQMUK@M=WCHN: - ) G?@ G\>F I? WKFCF… ;\>F:

- ) G?@?.. % H?Z? V>CQMUK@J=M?FHA.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

71

6-('+,%- II.

3><@D< HD>CVCF DMBCFDM, R><@D< HD>CVAF HMV<RC. &MQ@MWCHF< =O<UCF )B?DH?E 1\U<><=CG – KD>MCIHDMA =JWC=MIDM, H<=?FHDCE VCUTMD, >KHHDMA PK>MTDM.

3><OM?F IM HFMHIKS HV<>FC=IKS HK@DK H <BC@VCEHDC@C D<BNXM@C, @CWD<E C IMUCHNS “7<HD=M-80”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– <R>JQM?FHA: - &MQ-M-MDMBHA FKF! ^?-?BKS 7M-MHD=K IM HF<B? KHF><CB. )B?DH?E H@?\FHA: - ) QU<><=<, M, HM-MH?UD]? 'DHMI?, KDMQJ=MA IM D<BZMHK, V><V?=M?F:

=+$ # -$(0+ +@%98(01,6" <(" L(:+*+) 2+01;+!

'DHMIM @<BGM KBJZM?FHA. . G\>FM IM =H?O VMBNXMO QMZB\HFJ=MSF D<BNXM. 'I =HF>AOC=M?F BMVM@C C @KRJDM?F @M>W 7?IU?BNH<IM. 3MBCIM, ZUCF?BNI<: - 'DHMIDM, FJ W<! 2J KT? =H\ QMZJBM – DMD<E <I? /=MF 7CD<BM O@JDM?F: - $K-K-K… +, @MZKFN, V<W\B? 3MBCIM: - ,KUM [F< ?L\! $M <O<FK? /=MF UAUND< 7CD<BM: - 2M I?F, H<H?UDM – W< T, >MQ K ICO FKF FMD<?. )IR?B <ZIC@M?F D>JBNA@C QM VB?GC )B?DH?A H 'DHMI<E. ;\>F V>?=>MLM?FHA = @JWN C WIJ>A?F = F>M=K. ,<WDM 7KHNDM – QM IC@. )B?DH?E H< =Q>J=<@ >MHDKV<>C=M?F WM@VMIHD<?: - 7C>, ,HSOM? 2M H@?\FHA C FJG?F ?@K DKBMD<@ = R>KUN. 3MBCIM: - 7C>?! %WN, Z<>?X QM =< =H\@ @C>?! )B?DH?E >MU<HFI< DC=M?F: - !<, F\FDM 3MBDM – [F< FJ F<GI<. &KHMD, . ) DF< IM>KWCF… I?@?X V<@ICF. % $MV<B?<I HDMQMB: BKGW? Z A I? H=AQJ=MBHA. 3MBCIM:

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

72

- % FJ Z, 'DHMIM, BKGW? Z I? H=AQJ=MBMHN. 8F< CDCUJ=M?FHA…

;\>F V>CDCUJ=M?FHA MIR?B<@, HFM>MF?BNI< QMV>M=BA?F VGMLC? =<><INC V?>NA. ,<WDM V<UD>MUJ=M?FHA D C@V<>FI<E D>MHI<E D<BZMH?:

- .>->->… 3MBCIM WB\VM?F D<WDK V< KOK: - 5>JHN V<WBM! ,KVCBMHN IM @<HD<=HDCE U?PCXCF. #AUND< 7CD<BM: - 2MD A KT, IM=?>I<… 3MBCIM: - ) IK HCUC! ! F<@ T? IMWM O<OBMXDMA Z?UM, W< @<A OMFM K IMH =H?RUM H D>MS. #AUND< 7CD<BM, H <ZB?RG?IC?@: - 2MD <IM K @?IA C FMD FMDC H D>MS: =<QB? HM@JO T/U VKF?E. )B?DH?E: - $K DKUM T =J, UAUN ,<BN? 2MD<E H<H?U =H?RUM – C =U>KR! !H\ IMU< U?BCFN H<<ZLM: C >MU<HFN… 3MBCIM: - … C RMU<HFN: <F DMTU<R< V< V<F>?ZI<HFC, DMTU<@K – V< IMRB<HFC, FMD K =MH R<=<>AF? #AUND< 7CD<BM: - $K, I? IMU<, H<H?UDM “K IMH – K =MH”. -SUC @C>AFHA – C I?OME H?Z? @C>AFHA. + =H?RUM QM F<. 2?@ Z<B??: U?FDC <ZLC? – = 7<HD=?, =< !BMUC=<HF<D?… )B?DH?E: - 2\FDM 3MBDM, M FJ G< T DMD I?><UIMA – =<HH<?UCIAEHA. 3MBCIM PJ>DM?F: - $?F KT, HVMHCZ<INDC – = VB?@AIICDC IMZC=M?FHA. ,MXMVHDCE =<BD F?Z? F\FDM! )B?DH?E: - ) =<F FKF FJ I?V>M=M. 3MBCIM: - ;F<? ,<RUM [F<, = G\@ [F<? ;\>F V>CIC@M?F Z<DH\>HDKS HF<EDK, V<FC>M?F BMVJ = <R><@IJO D>KRBJO V?>GMFDMO. )B?DH?E: - ) =<F QU?HN C H?EGMH I?V>M=M. (<F<@K GF< R<=<>CWN “DMXMVHDCE =<BD”. :C=\@-TC=\@, =<S?@-=<S?@, Z<D-<-Z<D – Z<D-<-Z<D, C =?GI< [FC IMXC<IMBNIJ? VMD<HFIJ? V?>?TCFDC. + V< H?Z? HKTK: ZJ=MB< BC FMD<?, GF<ZJ A O<FA ZJ IM <UI<R< O<OBM HDMQMB “O<O<B”, UAUN ,<BN, IK? #AUND< 7CD<BM: - 2M A T ICG?R<, @<A OMFM = [F<@ U?B? H D>MS. )B?DH?E:

- % FMD F<T? I?BNQA: GKT<R< R<>A I? ZJ=M?F. 3MBCIM, =Q]?>?V?IAHN: - $?F, [F< @I? I>M=CFHA: V<IM?OMB FKF O<OB<= KGCFN, UK@M?F – WCE Z>MF. ! 7<HD=? H=<?E ZKU?WN… )B?DH?E, HCBNI< V<H?>N\QI?=: - !<-V?>=JO. 7<HD=M – HF<BCXM ,(F)& - *("# @I<R<IMXC<IMBNI<E &<UCIJ, R>MTUMIDM 3MBCIM 5MFND<=IM. !<-=F<>JO. [G\>F QMRCZM?F VMBNXJ] &KHHDCE IM>WCE Z>MF. + I? BCGI<. (<F<@K GF< =J BCGI<, @<T?F, @?IA C HFM>W?. 3MBCIM ZMR><=??F. )B?DH?E, = KH I? V<UK=, UK?F = FK T? UKUK:

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

73

- 2MD C = RC@I? IMW?@ V<\FHA:

L+G5 ,)%9F#"6& %)-49@0#2 -*+@+:,67 L40+$#0( ,(*)2# *)0#2(A C9-1.

3MBCIM, F<>T?HF=KSL? V<UTM= RKZJ, HB<=I< D<QJ>A =I?QMVI< <FD><?F: - &KHN? &KHN! )O, &KHN. #M FJ QIM?WN, @<>UM @<>U<=HDMA, GF< FMD<? &KHN, C RU? <IM IMO<UCFHA V< CHF<>CC? )B?DH?E, I?=<Q@KFC@<: - *U?HN. 3MBCIM, F<>T?HF=KSL?: - %@?II< GF< QU?HN! ) I? FM@. )B?DH?E, KUC=B\II<: - $? RU?? 3MBCIM, H <D<IGMF?BNIJ@ F>CK@P<@: - %@?II<, GF< I? = F=<?E 7<HD<=LCI?, I? IM &AQMILCI?-,MQMILCI?, C I? = F=<CO (C><RMO QM /<I@<@. &KHN – [F< ,C?=HDMA &KHN, [F< ;?>ICR<=HDMA &KHN, &KHN – [F< .D>MCIM. )B?DH?E, =JVKGC=WCHN: - ) &<HHCA? 3MBCIM, @MOIK= >KD<S: - $? QIMS – .U@K>FLCIM, IM=?>I<. )B?DH?E, >?WCF?BNI< V>CO<UA = H?ZA: - ) FJ GF<-F< V><FC=? #M, C KU@K>FJ, C ZMWDC>J, C, DMD K V<[FM:

=-S %(*,+, 0#$*#, A #01 89*(F#, – '%)-$ "+& 2(2 9 *-)7!154 -

M R<=<>CFN “DMXMV”, “O<O<B” CBC FM@ “TCU” – I? = [F<@ &KHHDMA %U?A. 3MBCIM, KQ@?C=WCHN AQ=CF?BNI<: - ,MDMA-DMDMA CU?A? "HFN FMDMA CU?A? )B?DH?E, R<>U?BC=<-Z?HF>?V?FI<: - "HFN FMDMA CU?A. % ?HBC DF< ?\ I? QIM?F – FMD [F< I? KD>áCI?X. ) HM@JE GF< IC IM ?HFN QMDBAFJE O<O<B. 3MBCIM, O<O<GM C DC=MA: - ,MD I? QIMFN! 8F< U?U /F?VMI CQ =MWCO (C><R<= QM /<I@<@ eM-M=M>C=MB… )B?DH?E, <HD<>ZB\II<: - ,MD<E FKF U?U /F?VMI! ;F< FJ QIM?WN, ZMZM? &KHHDKS CU?S HP<>@KBC><=MB HFM>?X 1CB<P?E, GF< 7<HD=M – 2>?FCE &C@, M 4-<@K I? ZJ=MFN… ;\>F =<QICDM?F = WMVD? 7<I<@MOM H< HDCVF><@ C U?>TM=<E.

3MBCIM, I? HBJWM: - … M U?U /F?VMI =MW FMD KGCB: G?@ Z<BNW? TC=K A, Z>MFXJ, F?@ V>CO<TK D =J=<UK, GF< IMXC<IMBNIMA IMWM CU?A – [F< =<-<U<GDM. )B?DH?E <R<W?II< HMUCFHA: - 2J… FJ GMHF< =CU?BM @?IA VNAIJ@? 'DHMIM, H GK=HF=<@ HV>M=?UBC=<HFC: - !<F FKF FJ V?>?HFMIN, H<H?UDM. )B?DH?E, =H\ T?, K@ ICD<RUM I? V><VC=MB. #AUND< 7CD<BM M=F<>CF?FI< DC=M?F:

154 L.E.N-),#,

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

74

- #M, H<H?UDM, IMU< QIMFN = =MW?@ =<Q>MHF?, GF< ?HFN VNAICXJ, M ?HFN MBD<R<BCDC. "HFN ?=>?C, M ZJ=MSF TCUJ. 2MD ?HFN >KHHDC?, M ?HFN DMXMVJ. % G?R< R>?OM FMCFN: @J =H? FKF KD>MCIXJ, M D<?-DF< C O<O<B. 8F< QM=CHCF <F G?B<=?DM. ) IMW )B?DH?E 1\U<><=CG – H=<E F<=M>CL, C =H? D I?@K H K=MT?IC?@. (<F<@K GF< QMHBKTCB. )B?DH?E, HD><@I< KBJZMAHN: - #M BMUI< =M@, UAUN ,<BN, >KHHDC? BSUC – <FO<UGC=J?. %, ZB?HIK= RBMQ<@ IM 3MBCIK: - ,F< HFM><? V<@AI?F – F<@K RBMQ =<I. 3MBCIM, L\BDIK= QKZ<@: - ) DF< QMZKU?F – F<@K <ZM! ;\>F =J>J=M?F K H?ZA <UCI RBMQ, V<F<@ – <ZM. ,<=JBA?F V< HMUK, =JZ>MHJ=MA V<-GM>BC-GMVBCIHDC =V?>\U VMB<GDK. )IR?B FCO< VBMG?F. ,<WDM 7KHNDM U<R>JQM?F C@V<>FIKS D<BZMHK. /<ZMDM :KD L?FCICF O<BDK.

6-('+,%- III. AR#-1-4QVW--.

&KDM HIM>KTC FCO<IND< HFKGCF = I?QMF=<>\IIKS DMBCFDK: - 9<QA?=M… @J FKF D =M@… H )B\W?E… ,MBCFDM V>C<FD>J=M?FHA ?L\ IM F>?FN. (<DMQJ=M?FHA UAUA 2<BCD = <FKFST?II<@ D<HFS@? C V>C RMBHFKD?: - %Q=CICF?, 5<RM >MUC. )B\WM QMW\B, M A – V<DK>CFN <HFMBHA. #K@MB, QMG?@ = HMUK-F< UJ@CFN? )B?DH?E, HV<O=MFJ=MAHN: - ', UAUA 2<BCD T?! #M V><O<UC, I? FKWKEHA FMD. 'DHMI?: - (>?UHFM=BA?WN, DMD<E G?B<=?D: @J FKF QMZ<BFMBCHN, M KHHDC? T BSUC. 3MBCIM: - (O?!.. !QRBAU R<HFA KVC>M?FHA = RCFM>K: - /?@CHF>KIIMA, [O! )B?DH?E: - /V<E IM@, GF< BC, UAUA 2<BCD. 'DHMI?: - 'I, ,HSWM, V<\F GKU?HI<. /@<F>C, IM><GI< CQ ,MBKRC V>C?OMB – @C>CFNHA IM@ V<@<RMFN. !<F GKUMD – G< T = [F<@ V<@<RMFN, V>M=UM, ><UIMA? #AUA 2<BCD, >MU<HFI< C FMCIHF=?II< KO@JBAAHN, V>CTC@M?F D R>KUC RCFM>K, QMF?@, QMDMFC= RBMQM C HDB<IC= IMZ<D R<B<=K, IMCR>J=M?F I?V<IAFI<?. ;\>F V<FC>M?F BMVJ C V<U@CRC=M?F V< <G?>?UC =H?@ V>CHKFHF=KSLC@. $CDF< [F<R< I? QM@?GM?F. ;\>F <F [F<R< ?L\ Z<BNW? =?H?BCFHA, =U>KR HFMI<=CFHA I?<ZJGMEI< H?>N\Q?I C, V<UTM= >JBNX?, HM@ QMDMFJ=M?F RBMQM. $MCR>J=MIC? HFMI<=CFHA <FG\FBC=??, UAUA 2<BCD KT? V<FCO<INDK @K>BJG?F C IMD<I?X QM=<UCF:

>+%#, /+%#, 4+/+*+%#…

;\>F Z?QQ=KGI< MVB<UC>K?F. 'DHMIM F<>T?HF=?II< O@K>CFHA C V<UVC>M?F L\DK BMU<INS. 3MBCIM H< =QU<O<@ V<TC@M?F VB?GM@C. $MD<I?X, >MQUM\FHA:

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

75

3*)5:(, 5*)5:(, 4+:# -G:(…

;\>F HBMU<HFI< X<DM?F AQJD<@ [CBC GF< K I?R< FM@]. #AUA 2<BCD VM>KHI< IMV<BIC= B\RDC?, =I?QMVI< =Q>\=J=M?F:

3*)5:(, 5*)5:(, 4+:# -G:(!

*MF?@ >?QD<, I< Z?>?TI< <FHFM=BA?F RCFM>K: - %Q=CIC, O<QAEDM. %Q=CICF?, H<H?UDM. /=MFK 7CD<B?:

- %Q=CICF?, F<=M>CL… HKUM>N. (<EU\@, )B\WM, I?B<=D<. 'DHMIM =HVB\HDC=M?F >KDM@C: - #M DMD T? FMD? #M FMDMA T V?HIA! #M RCFM>M T H?@CHF>KIIMA! #AUA 2<BCD, V<D<HC=WCHN IM RCFM>K C FKF T? V<FKVC=WCHN: - #M-M… I?-?F… ;F< FJ, O<QASWDM – <I< T? =H?RUM FMD… M V<F<@ I? <F<>=MFN… )B?DH?E, KBJZMAHN: - 3<=<>C V>M=CBNI<, UAUA 2<BCD, M F< F?ZA I? V<E@KF. #AUA 2<BCD, KR>S@<: - $? V<E@KF… IK GF< T… 3MBCIM, ?OCUI<: - #M DKUM KT IM@: K@<@ &<HHCS I? V<IAFN! ;\>F V<HJBM?F ?E BMV<E V<X?BKE. 9<QAEDM, QMUK@GC=< C @?UB?II< V<UO=MFJ=M?F: - )>WCI<@ – <ZLC@ – I? CQ@?>CFN… 2CWCIM. (><B?FM?F MIR?B. ;\>F @<>LCFHA C V<RBAUJ=M?F IM DMBCFDK. /=MF 7CD<BM, >MHF?>AII<: - $K FMD A, IM=?>I<, V<EUK? % I? U=CRM?FHA H @?HFM. 3MBCIM, =<Q@KL\II<: - ,KUM [F<? 9<QAEDM, >M=I<UKWI<: - (<HCU?BC ZJ ?L\… #AUA 2<BCD, D>MEI? H@KL\II<, H=CHFALC@ PMBNX?F<@: - #M I?F, HKUM>N… [F< T? <F GCHF<R< H?>UXM. (<EUK A, )B\WM. %Q=CIC, O<QASWDM. % =J, H<H?UDM. 'I< =H?RUM FMD V<BKGM?FHA… M F< V<F<@ I? <FX?VCFN… ;\>F VJFM?FHA <FX?VCFN BMVK <F BMVJ. $< FL?FI<. !Q@MOC=M?F O=<HF<@: M-M… )B?DH?E, >MQU>MT\II<: - /DMTC F<BD<@, UAUA 2<BCD: Z?Q Z<DMBM I?F =<DMBM. #AUA 2<BCD IM @CR V>?=>MLM?FHA = V?V?B. ;\>F HF><CF D>MEI? <QMUMG?IIKS @CIK. 9<QAEDM, KUC=B\II< C >MQ<GM><=MII<: - !JV?EF?, D<I?GI<… UAUA 2<BCD. (<UI<HCF UAU? 2<BCDK HFMDMI DMBRMI<=<E IMHF<EDC: - !<F, V<TMBKEHFM. #AUA 2<BCD, W\V<F<@: - $?KU<ZI<, O<QASWDM, FMD<E D<INAD… 3MBCIM CR>C=< V<=JWM?F R<B<H: - $K G?R< Z A FMD B<@MBMHN? 'Z>MLMAHN D I?Q>C@<@K G\>FK: - !<F DF<-F< R<=<>CF =H\ =>?@A, GF< K ICO <H<Z?IIMA HFMFN C = &MH?S @<TI< F<BND< =?>CFN, M A FMDC@ BSUA@ I? =?>S, D<F<>J? B<@MSFHA. % K@<@ I? V<IC@MS, C H?>UX? I? B?TCF.

;\>F RBKZ<D<@JHB?II< DC=M?F. 'DHMIM >?WCF?BNI< V<=<>MGC=M?FHA D 3MBCI?: - (?>?HFMIN FJ KT?! ;?R< FJ FKF I? V<IC@M?WN? !CUCWN –

G?B<=?D HFJUM?FHA, M <IM…

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

76

;\>F =<Q@KL\II< H@<F>CF IM 3MBCIK, =H?@ =CU<@ R<=<>A: - )E-A-AE! 3MBCIM, UAU? 2<BCDK, V<GFC @ARD<: - + [F< I? IM =MH, F<=M>CL… I? QIMS, DMD V< ZMFSWD?. 8F<F

T? I?=?TM UMT? IMH I? V>?UHFM=CB =QMC@I<. )B?DH?E KUM>A?F DKBMD<@ V< HF<BK:

- *IM?WN, 3MBCIM 5MFND<=IM, >KHHDC? BSUC <G?IN H?>U?GIJ?. % UKW?=IJ?. % FMBMIFBC=J?. % ?HBC O<G?WN QIMFN, HM@J? IM =H\ =H?@C>I< <FQJ=GC=J?. 3MBCIM, GKFN H@KFAHN, I< I? HF?HIAAHN: - ) A >MQ=? V>< F< R<=<>S? + >MQ=? =M@ HDMQMBM, )B?DH?E… 1\U<><=CG… GF< >KHHDC? I? <FQJ=GC=J? CBC FM@ =H?@C>I< I? H?>U?GIJ?? +, HBM=M 5<RK, BCF?>MFK>K GCFMBM. +, HBM=M 5<RK, 20 B?F ?\ =< =H?O DBMHHMO GCFMS. + F<BND< HDMQMBM, GF< I? IMU< CQU?=MFNHA C V>CF=<>AFNHA, GF< [F< D<INAD, D<RUM V?>?U F<Z<E… 'DHMIM, V<UTM= RKZK: - ) DF< V>CF=<>ABHA? 3MBCIM @<BGM V<U@CRC=M?F IM UAUS 2<BCDM. ;\>F H [IFKQCMQ@<@ KDMQJ=M?F IM I?R< VMBNX?@ C R><@D<, I< Z?QQ=KGI< O<O<G?F.

)B?DH?E: - 'DHMIM, V>?D>MFC. 'IM I? IM F?ZA. 'IM O<G?F HDMQMFN, GF< [F< @J H UAU?E 2<BCD<@… ) KG\IJ? U<DMQMBC… $M >JBNX? K G\>FM =<QICDMSF <GDC, M @?TUK ><TDM@C –

V><P?HH<>HDMA ?>@<BDM. )B?DH?E: - … KG\IJ? U<DMQMBC, GF< UMT? V><HF< @MEHDCE TKD – M V<-KD>MCIHDC ?L\ V><W?: O>KL – I?CQ=?HFI< DMD B?FM?F. $MKD? I?CQ=?HFI< DMD. ! H@JHB?: V< QMD<IM@ M[><UCIM@CDC OM?F IMU =CWIA@C, C IC = QKZ I<R<E. ;\>F CQK@B\II< HIC@M?F <GDC: =<F [F<, ZMF?INDM, QMD<=JDM! 7MEHDCE TKD: - :K-K-K… QK-K-K… #AUA 2<BCD I?U<K@?II< RBAUCF IM <VKHF<W\IIJE HFMDMI. 3MBCIM: - $K C V>C G\@ QU?HN? 'DHMIM, ZJHF>< IMV<BIC= HFMDMI, HFM=CF ?R< V?>?U UAU?E 2<BCD<@: - ) VC><TD<@ QMDKHCFN! 3MBCI?: - ) V>C F<@ QU?HN, U<><RMA H<H?UDM, GF< K@<@ UMT? C O>KLM I? V<IAFN, M I? F< GF<… )B?DH?E, H IMZCFJ@ >F<@, <U<Z>CF?BNI< DC=M?F C V<DMQJ=M?F =CBD<E IM 3MBCIK, V<F<@ IM UAUS 2<BCDM. #AUA 2<BCD @<FM?F R<B<=<E IM VC><T<D C, @MOIK= >KD<E, QMRBMFJ=M?F 200 R>M@@ DMBRMI<=DC. :MUI< Z?>\F RCFM>K.

;\>F, =MD? C H ZMZ<GD<E, V>CTC@M?F D VB?GK [CBC GF< K I?R< FM@] I?Q>C@KS HD>CVDK C V><=<UCF V< I?E O=<HF<@, DMD H@JGD<@. 7?TUK ><TDM@C H=CHM?F D<IHDMA V>AUN – @?WM?F G\>FK CR>MFN. $?GCHFJE >MQU>MT\II< IM@MFJ=M?F V>AUN IM ><R, ><IA?F HD>CVDK, V<UO=MFJ=M?F IM B?FK. 2?@ =>?@?I?@ V>AUN >MQ@MFJ=M?FHA C H=?WC=M?FHA U< HM@<E VMHFC. ;\>F M>FCHFCGI< HUK=M?F ?\ C V>CIC@M?FHA CHDMFN O=<HF. (<DM CHDMB, HI<=M V<F?>AB HD>CVDK. $CDF< I? =CUCF UNA=<B<=M ZMBMRMIM.

#AUA 2<BCD KUM>A?F V< HF>KIM@:

3*)5:(, 5*)5:(, 4+:# -G:(!

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

77

<) "+02,)$ /0+$2( %1A,(A. <) *-) 2 %(--*)$9, # ,) %(,)),

= 4+%$6 *+%+$A$-A -9:(.

(< L?D? 3MBCIJ HV<BQM?F =I?QMVIMA HB?QM. #AUA 2<BCD, QM@?FC= D>M?@ RBMQM, HCBNI?E QMZMHCB:

=-7+:#, 4+09,+8,+) 49/(0+, >+,A& 8)%$)& :( 2(D(,+*. =)-),,#" :,S" 5)"0A 4+%9/(,(, J)D#$ # -,+*( 7+8)$ -,+*.

)B?DH?E, HB?RDM QMO@?B?=: - !<! (<R<UC, UAUN 2<BCD, H?EGMH V><U<BTCWN. 3MBCI?: - !<F FJ R<=<>CBM, GF<, @<B, DMXMVJ. ) MFHDC QIM?F, GF< V<-=MW?@K «DMTMI» - [F< F< T? HM@<?, GF< C O>KL, F<BND< IM<Z<><F – B?FKGMA @JWN. (<F<@K GF< >KHHDCE IM><U… 3MBCIM, H BCX<@, ZKUF< ?E CHV<>FCBC V>MQUICD: - #M @<BGC FJ, F>?VMG H<ZMGCE. 2KF V?HIA, M <I… %, HB<=I< CQ=CIAAHN, D UAU? 2<BCDK: - + T ICG?R< I? HDMQMBM IM I?R<, GF< DMXMV. 8F< QM=CHCF <F G?B<=?DM. 5J=MSF >KHHDC? BSUC – DMD =J. ) ?HFN – DMD <I… ,C=M?F IM )B?DH?A C WB\VM?F H?ZA V< RKZM@: - … A I? HDMQMBM – DF<. #AUA 2<BCD, >MHH?AII< DC=IK=, @?IA?F >CF@:

JSF, 4+-"+$%#, 09,) -+4)%,#;(, - =-$(S$ /%+"(:,( # 2%9/0(, E *):1"( – 4%6/ 8)%:(8,+& :*)%;)G, ? 2$+ *+2%9/ 2+/+ 5(*)%$#$-A, >:) ,# *)$%#0(, ,# %90A.

(<FKOM?F =<HOCL\IIMA KBJZDM 'DHMIJ: - -\WM, DMD-F< I? FMD C<ZIC@M?F 'DHMIK QM VB?GC: - ,HSOM, IC-IC: M=CBNI< V<\F – [F< ?R< ><@MIH. ) @J H F<Z<S V<F<@ V<UFAI?@: 5*)5:( 0G@*#, 5*)5:( *+0F)@,(A… 'DHMIM, =I<=N <Z>MU<=MII<:

3*)5:( "+#7 *)-),,#7 :,)&!

$< I? HZCFN UAUS 2<BCDM:

=50)$()$ -$(A +/0(F),,(A ? 4+")0+ 7*+-$+" 5( ,)&!

'DHMIM, ZB?UI?A: - ;F< =J V<\F?? $? IMU< FMD! 8F< T? V?HIA V>< Q=?QUK IMW?E H IC@ BSZ=C. #AUA 2<BCD, R><QI< H=?>DMA <GM@C, =I? >CF@M R>?@CF IM RCFM>?:

L2%#4# :*),(:;($#8(-+*6"# >%+5AI)/+-A :,A 5(-+*("#, >9:# 2(,9,("# ,90A.

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

78

!U>KR IMHFKVM?F V<BI<GN. <(-$)D1 :*)%1 – #5 ,)4+")%,+& -$9D# – -0+*,+ 7%#406& @+& ,+8,67 8(-+*155. $MU =CWIA@C =?UN@<E V><I<HCFHA R<BMA 3MBCIM. !CWIC K=AUMSF. ! >MHVMOIKF<@ V><=MB? =H?B?II<E QMR<>M?FHA *=?QUM. )IR?B QMI<HCF <RI?IIJE @?G. ;\>F U?>QI<=?II< HCA?F. ,<WDM 7KHNDM WCVCF C HJVB?F CHD>J. /<ZMDM :KD =Q=J=M?F:

B+0S$+" $*)%:1 #-4+0+-+*(,(, ? ;)41 *,)5(4,(A ,( /+0+-)… L"+$%#, *+$-*+$ -$+02,9$-A /+0+*6 L0)46"# -+*("# :*9"A.

/<=H?@ O@?BNI<E )B?DH?E Z<UM?F BZ<@ 'DHMIK = VB?G<: - 9M>->MW<! #AUA 2<BCD @MO<@ >=\F =H? HF>KIJ: - #QJIN-UQM>M-U>MBMOKU>MBMA! $M @RI<=?IN? – IM =?DC – =H\ CHG?QM?F.

6-('+,%- IV. .-S$VW--.

!I<=N IM U=<>? FCO<? @MEHD<? V>?U=?G?>N?. . =H?O =CU V<O@?BNI<-D<IFKT?IIJE. #AUA 2<BCD Z?HH@JHB?I, HB<=I< @MWCIM, HB<@MIIMA IM O<UK. #AUND< 7CD<BM H<H>?U<F<G?II< CL?F PK>MTDK. 3MBCIM H?>U<Z<BNI< V<RBMTC=M?F V< VB?GK UAUS 2<BCDM. 3BMQM 'DHMIJ R><@D< V><CQI<HAF: «;F< T? – [F< – FMD<?…» )IR?B Z?QKGMHF?I, F.?. MIR?BM I?F. ;\>F >MQUC>M?F =<B<HMFKS, DMD K VM=CMIM R>KUN UBCIIJ@C, DMD K (KWDCIM, D<RFA@C. ,<WDM 7KHNDM QMZCBMHN VJBNX<. /<ZMDM :KD B?TCF IM Z<DK, <HDMBC=WCHN. )B?DH?E U< H?>U?GI<E <ZCUJ >MQ<GM><=MI:

- 8O, UAUA 2<BCD, QMG?@ V?HIS V<>=MB? 3MBCIM, = H?>UXMO: - /F>KIJ… #AUA 2<BCD, RBKO<: - ,<IGCBCHN… )B?DH?E, L?FCIAHN: - /F>KIJ K F?ZA D<IGCBCHN?! $? C@??WN V>M=M! #AUA 2<BCD I?@< >MQ=<UCF >KDM@C: - ,<IGCBCHN.

)B?DH?E: - 2MD.

'DHMI?: - 9<QAEDM. ! U<@? ?HFN ZMAI. 'DHMIM, <VMHBC=<: - /?EGMH, H?EGMH… .Z?RM?F = OMFK. )B?DH?E: - $? H?EGMH, M <UIM I<RM QU?HN! 'DHMIM FMLCF V<V?>\D H?ZA ZMAI. ;KFN I? ><IA?F. 5MAI @I<R<[FMTI< >MHFARC=M?FHA U< Q?@BC C HF<I?F IM =U<O?: - 7QJ-J-J!.. )B?DH?E, IMGMBNHF=?II<-=U<OI<=BASL?:

- /BJWN, 2<BAI, QM=<UC! #AUA 2<BCD, I? QM=<UAHN, @<FM?F R<B<=<E. )B?DH?E, HF><R<-CQK@B\II<:

155 W92*(01,+ 2(2 9 E.E.W0+2( («\(/# '+"(,:%(» #5 2,#/# «<+8,6) 8(-6»)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

79

- ,MD FMD?! #AUA 2<BCD @<FM?F R<B<=<E C <F=<>MGC=M?FHA <F ZMAIM. )B?DH?E, 'DHMI?: - ,HSOM, IMBC=ME ?@K! 'DHMIM: - /?EGMH, H?EGMH, QM>MQ, QM>MQ…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

= -(:9 /90A0(, 2*O$# 5@#%(0(, '+/+ 0G@#0( – 4%#8(%9*(0(…

#AUA 2<BCD ><IA?F B<Z IM R>KUN. 3MBCIM: - )O! % UAUND? 7CD<B?, HK><=<: - $? F<! )B?DH?E: - $CG?R<. #AUN ,<BN, FJ CR>ME, DMD HK@??WN, =<F F<BND< V?FN I? IMU<. (<IAB? #AUND< 7CD<BM, I? V<IC@MA:

C+54%A/(&$), 70+4;O, 2+,O!

)B?DH?E H< =QU<O<@ KUM>A?F ?R< DKBMD<@ = R>KUN. #AUND< 7CD<BM V<IC@M?F C IMCR>J=M?F «@<BUM=?IAHD[». )B?DH?E: - .T? ZBCT? – @<B<U?X. 3BM=I<? – I? F?>AFNHA. ,HSOM, V<UFARC=ME. % FJ, F\FDM 3MBDM:

>+%#-/+%#, 4+/+*+%#…

- 8E, 2<BAI, V<=F<>C! #M RU? T FJ? $?F UAUC 2<BCDM. ;\>F, =JVAFC= Z>SO<: - ) ZMZM +RM – V><FC=! 7RI<=?IN? – @<BGMIN?. $? V><B?FM?F MIR?B. )B?DH?E, <GIK=WCHN: - -MUI<, UM=ME A! 3B<FM?F 200 R>M@@ DMBRMI<=DC:

3*)5:(, 5*)5:(, 4+:# -G:(! –

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

80

<) "+02,)$ /0+$2( 41A,(A. L)/+:,A #5 ,+8,+/+ 40(*(,1A <) *-) *+%+$A$-A -9:(.

;\>F QMFJDM?F KWC. (><VMUM?F Q=KD. )B?DH?E =H?S R>KUNS HFM>M?FHA, V<-=<><INC >MQ?=M?F ><F. #AUND< 7CD<BM =<BM@C VMW?F IM ZMAI?. 3MBCIM V<UVC>M?F L\DK. 'DHMIM QMD>J=M?F BCX< >KDM@C. !<HD>?HWCE H<ZMDM156 :KD QMV><DCUJ=M?F R<B<=K C VJFM?FHA =Q=JFN IM =HVBJ=WKS VKQJ>\@ T\BF<-D>MHIKS BKIK, I< RU? T? Q=?QUM? ;\>F =JU\>RC=M?F VMBNXJ CQ KW?E, DMD =CBDK CQ ><Q?FDC. /BJWCFHA =<E H<ZMDC :KDM C >JUMIC? O<QAEDC: - .-K-K… )B?DH?E GK=HF=CF?BNI< =J=<UCF:

B%+-$#, -$(%#,,6& "+& -+@%($: Q*+& ;*)$ A ,6,8) ,+81G 4)-$9G, ? $)" * G:+01 4+-0)%(--*)$,9G .,) ,)D)0(,,)) *+5*%($.

;\>F D<>GCF QB<ZIJ? ><TC:

B+:"A* $9"(,,+-$1 ")D40(,)$,9G =67+:#$ JS7( ,( 4(%(:!

)B?DH?E: - ;< PMBN=CWN-F], UAUN ,<BN? / >MHFKLC@ >MQU>MT?IC?@: - ;<, Z>M, >MHPMBNWC=CBHA? $?F, V<HF<E! $?F, KO<UC! 5?Q F?ZA HV>M=C@HA, M, F\FDM 3MBDM? 5MAI VMUM?F VMTDM, =HB?U Z?TCF D<WDM 7KHNDM. )B?DH?E, DMVCFMIHDC HK><=<: - $K =<F. 'UIC H=<C <HFMBCHN, F=?>U<DM@?IIJ?. 3MBCIM, V<BNL\II<: - + ICD<RUM I? WF>?EDZ>?O?>! )B?DH?E <U<Z>CF?BNI<: - 9B?ZIC, 3MBDM, H IM@C. *M D<@VMICS. 3MBCIM, <HF><K@I<: - ) QM D<@VMICS C TCU V<=?HCBHA.

;\>F, H DMP?U>J: - % V?>=<IMGMBNI< Q=KGMBM [FM V<HB<=CXM G?>?Q HB<=<

«DM@VMICA»157, F.?. V<B?=<E D<F\B, C <QIMGMB<, GF< V?>H<IMT V<D<IGCB H H<Z<E <F TMUI<HFC, M <FISUN I? CQ D<BB?DFC=CQ@M… /<ZMDM :KD =CQRBC=< =QBMC=M?F IM G\>FM. )B?DH?E, V<R><QC= 3MBCI? VMBNX?@: - ) F?V?>N – =H?@ =HFMFN C =JVCFN! ;\>F, D<><FD< HF>CT?I, = H?><@ =JRBMT?II<@ D<HFS@?, VBMDMFI< IMD>J=M?F HFMDMI BMU<INS: - $? VNS! )B?DH?E, 'DHMIM, 3MBCIM =HFMSF C I?@?UB?II< =JVC=MSF. 'DHMIM QMDMWBC=M?FHA C HMUCFHA. 3MBCIM WMB<=BC=< FAI?FHA RKZM@C D )B?DH?S, D<F<>JE: - ,K@M, DK@M! 8F-F<R< – I?BNQA: A T? D TCID? H=<?E T?ICOMFNHA V>CW\B. $?-?, Z>M!

156 B+-92%(#,-2# «-+@(2(» - "9D-2+/+ %+:( 157 +$. 0($. campus «4+0)», -%. "+%-2. 2("@95 – “297,A”

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

81

'DHMIM I?>=I< H@?\FHA: - #M V<X?BKEHA FJ KT? H DK@<S. $? = F<@ Z?UM… )B?DH?E, U?BMII< <R<W?II<: - !<F F? IM! $?, ,HSOM, Z?UM, V>M=UM, I? = F<@. ) = F<@, GF< V?HIS IMWK @J I? U<V?BC. 'DHMIM: - 2MD, @<T?F, C G\>F H I?E… ;\>F: - ) V>C G\@ FKF?! ;KFN GF< – FMD C G\>F. $?, Z>M! 'DHMIM: - #M C V?HIA DMDMA-F<… I? IMWM HFMBM. )B?DH?E, I? HBKWMA:

3*)5:( – # :)*(, # *:+*( – <)&:S$ ,( 5+*, ,) 5,()$ #"),#…

'DHMIM: - -\WM, I?… )B?DH?E, QMDMFCBHA >MQ=?>HF<E R<>FMINS:

=-A, *")-$) - "#06"# "+/#0("#, >+%#-460(&, 5)"0A-*+:(!

% R><QI< V<UF=?>TUM?F:

=-A, *")-$) - "#06"# "(-(/#0-0("#,

>+%-%# - 460-0(&, 5)"0A-(-( -

*(-(:(-(!

'DHMIM, W\V<F<@: - … H @<RCBM@C? C H D<BJZ?BA@C? C H IMWC@ HMU<@ =CWI\=J@? ;\>F, QMRBAIK= = F?B?HD<V: - % D<RUM IMW? H<BIX? V>?=>MFCFHA = H=?>OI<=KS Q=?QUK, ?R< D<><IM >MHWC>CFHA UMB?D< QM V>?U?BJ H<BI?GI<E HCHF?@J. $< @<RK KHV<D<CFN MKUCF<>CS: KG\IJ? U<DMQMBC, GF< [F< HBKGCFHA I? = 2012 R<UK, DMD V>?UV<BMRMSF KG\IJ?, M – H I?D<F<><E V<R>?WI<HFNS – G?>?Q 11-12 @CBBC<I<= R<U<VM>H?D<=. ! D=MU>MF?, >MQK@??FHA. )B?DH?E T?>F=?II< V<UJF<TC=M?F:

>+%#-460(&, 5)"0A-*+:(!

$? =CUI<: G\>FM, 3MBCIJ, D<WDC, H<ZMDC. !CUI<: 'DHMIM, HD>?HFC= >KDC: - ,<R< FJ BSZCWN? *=?QUK H=<S G\>F<=K? )B?DH?E: - ! I?Z? – Q=?QUK, IM Q?@B? – F?ZA! ;\>F, =<QICDIK=, F>MRCG?HDC U?DBM@C>K?F:

? ",), 2(2 *-)", *-S $+$ D) D%)@#& .)%)I#$-A * /%A:9I)& "/0): R4A$1 – 0G@#$1 NS ,( ,)@) ? #5"),#$1 )& ,( 5)"0).158

'DHMIM: - 2MD <U<BTC K 3MBDC V<@?B< C B?FC QM H=<?S Q=?QU<E, V<DM UAUA 2<BCD ?\ I? H<>=MB!

158 E.E.W0+2, 1909

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

82

#AUA 2<BCD @?>F=?XDC HVCF = D>MVC=? QM DMBCFD<E. 3MBCIM, HDMIUMBNI<: - ,MD<? F?Z? V<@?B<? #KBS F?Z?, M I? V<@?B<, DMXMVK>M KV<>IJE! ;\>F V><FARC=M?F IM V<UI<H? H=?T?=JV?G?IIKS >K@AIKS KD>MCIHDKS UKBS CQ F?HFM: - 9B?Z UM H<BN, H<=?F UM BSZ<=N, WCW UM DKDCW… ! DMBCFD? V<A=BASFHA KGMHFD<=JE @CBCXC<I?> UAUND< (?F>< C IMGMBNICD T/U HFMIXCC UAUND< 7CD<BM. ;\>F: - `KO?> – @?IFJ! #AUNDC, UK[F<@ <FDMWBC=MSFHA C QM=<UAF:

E 7$+ $9$ D#*)? – !O*2( "+0+:(! >)&-/)&--0(*(! E 7$+ :O*2( $(? – <(F( R2-(,á! >)&-/)&--0(*(! d:) 5 9-O7 -$+%+, 4(%9@+2 3),+,! >)&-/)&--0(*(! B9-$#* 4$#;G 5 %92 3),+, L#"+,G2! >)&-/)&--0(*(! M)%)5 $)",#& @O% ,( R2-(,#, :*O% – >)&-/)&--0(*(!

#AUND< (?F><, <PCXCMBNI<-X?>?@<II< QMGCFJ=M?F: - ! $NS-#T?>HC, /`), V<HB? V><U<BTCF?BNI<E C FAT\B<E Z<B?QIC HD<><V<HFCTI< HD<IGMBMHN IM 80-FMD<@-F< R<UK TCQIC @CHHCH VMIC #M>CIM /C@<ISD, V>CO<UALMAHA X\X?E C ?UCIHF=?II<E IMHB?UICX?E TCF?BS R<><UM !CWIADC, .//&, ///&, VMIK R>MTUMICIK /C@<ISDK *?I<IK 7M>DCAI<=CGK, FMD<R<-F< R<UM ><TU?ICA. %@??@ G?HFN =J>MQCFN RBKZ<DC? H<Z<B?QI<=MICA C H?>U?GI< V<QU>M=CFN T?ICOM H I?=?HF<E… )B?DH?E HMUCFHA IM ZMAI: - 7QJ-J! /<ZMDM :KD HFM=CF BMVJ ?@K IM D<B?IC C BCT?F = I<H. ,<WDM 7KHNDM V<FC>M?FHA < HFMFIKS-BMUIKS I<RK 'DHMIJ. 3MBCIM V><FARC=M?F 'DHMI? =JWCFJE H=MU?ZIJE >KWICD. ;\>F MFB?FCG?HDC V><FARC=M?F )B?DH?S IM =JFAIKFJO R><@MUIJE V<B<HMFJE RM>ZKQ159.

)B?DH?E I? Z?>\F. ;\>F <VKHDM?F BMVJ, RM>ZKQ V<=CHM?F = =<QUKO?. ! BMU<IAO K G\>FM H=?T?=JV?G?IIMA KD>MCIHDMA UKBA H @MD<@: [F< = H@JHB? X\XCI<R< IMHB?UHF=M. 'DHMIM, @>M@<>I< =JZC>M?F HKUNZK.

;\>F, H F?B?[D>MIM:

B+$+"9 8$+ – M$+ )-$1 C+--#A? b$+ C9-1 - C9--2+& ?:))&. B+$+"9 8$+ – M$+ )-$1 K2%(#,(?

159 >(%@95 (92%.) – $62*(. 3,(2 +$2(5( D),#79. <) 49$($1 - - %9--2. «(%@95». =4%+8)", +@( -0+*( *+-7+:A$ 2 «7(%@+5_» (4)%-.) – «:6,A» (@92*. «@+01F(A A/+:(»)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

83

b$+ C9-1 @)5 C9--2+& ?:)#. 3($+ - K2%(#,-2#" U%+,$+". E – M$+ $(2+) >(0#8#,(? K2%(#,( @)5 K2%(#,-2+/+ U%+,$(. 3($+ - N*%+-E$0(,$#8)-2#" *6@+%+".

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

84

2AG>C6DCC G>A<A

!BMUC@C> !JH<XDCE R<=M>C=MB IM D<IX?>FMO C = CIF?>=NS, GF< (KWDCI, H?FKA IM @I<T?HF=< V>CVCHJ=M?@JO ?@K V<OMZIJO, Z?QZ<TIJO C V><FC=<V>M=CF?BNHF=?IIJO HFCO<=, H KBJZD<E QM@?GMB: «'F VB<OCO HFCO<= I? <FDMQJ=MSHN, IMU?AHN IM U<Z>KS HBM=K H=<?R< C@?IC, M <F O<><WCO, V>CQIMFNHA, C HCBJ I?F <FDMQJ=MFNHA».

$M@, I? HF<BN V<DM QIM@?ICFJ@, GKTCO F?DHF<= I? V>CVCHJ=MSF – 5<R @CB<=MB, - QMF<, RBMQ<@ I? @<>RIK=, WNSF IM@ GKTC? X?BC C I?V<IAFIJ? IM@?>?ICA. (< @?>? IMVCHMICA “.D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM”, @J QIMD<@CBC KD>MCIHDKS C ><HHCEHDKS GCFMSLKS VKZBCDK H ?RMR@?IFM@C. (<BKGCBC I?@MB< R<>AGCO C GMHF< =<Q@KL\IIJO <FQJ=<=: KD>MCIXJ H<=?F<=MBC IM@ I?@?UBA HF>?Z<=MFN H C@V?>HD<E 7<HD=J QM>MZ<FMIIJ? H?>?Z>?IICDC, M ><HHCAI? =CU?BC = IMH “CHV<BICF?B?E V<BCFCG?HD<R< QMDMQM V>M=AL?E [BCFJ *MVMUI<E .D>MCIJ”. ;F< T, V<IAFI<: à la guerre comme à la guerre - IM F< C P><IF. )=F<>J <FUMSF H?Z? <FG\F, GF< HKL?HF=KSF =?LC, KHB<=I< R<=<>A, H=AL?IIJ?. % QIMSF M=F<>J, IM GF< CUKF – =<=H? I? D<LKIHF=KA V><FC= H=AL?IIJO D<><=, M BCWN <VCHJ=MA Z<R<V<U<ZIJE HD<F H F<GDC Q>?ICA ?R< ><RMF<HFC-VM>I<D<VJFI<HFC. $? V>CIC@MAHN =>MG?=MFN =JH<DKS Z<B?QIN &KHHD<E %U?C, KD>MCIHD<R< IMXC<IMBCQ@M, ?=>?EHD<E CQZ>MII<HFC CBC R?>@MIHD<R< >MH<=<-DKBNFK>I<R< V>?=<HO<UHF=M, <F@?FC@, GF< FMDMA CO V>C><UIMA H<HFM=BASLMA DMD Z>?U =?BCGCA C@??F <Z>MFI<E HF<><I<E Z>?U V>?HB?U<=MICA [F<R< =?BCGCA. $M *MVMU? I?D<?R< I?@XM KT? KV?DBC QM VKZBCGI<? <F>CXMIC? 9<B<D<HFM. (>?QCU?IF .D>MCIJ IMHFMC=M?F IM KR<B<=I<@ V>?HB?U<=MICC F?O, DF< I? =?>K?F = 3<B<U<@<>. !<F C &<HHCEHD<E 3<HUK@? HB?U<=MB< ZJ R<HKUM>HF=?II< V<UK@MFN < ==?U?ICC KR<B<=I<E <F=?FHF=?II<HFC QM I?V>CQIMIC? IMBCGCA:

• TCU<@MH<IHD<R< QMR<=<>M • VMICG?HD<E I?IM=CHFC *MVMUM D &<HHCC.

$< @J FMD<R< C I? <F>CXM?@ V< F<E V>CGCI?, GF< es gibt Gegenstände, von denen gilt, daß es dergleichen Gegenstände nicht gibt160. $MV>C@?>, D?IFM=>J, $-', G?FJ>\O@?>IJ? V><HF>MIHF=M CBC, HDMT?@, D=MU>MFIJE D>KR C )ZH<BSFI<? = /?Z?. %, I? ZKUKGC [DHV?>FM@C = <ZBMHFAO KP<B<RCC, >K@<><B<RCC, DKU[FMB<RCC C V><G?E [Q<F?>CDC, QM@?FC@ QU>M=<, GF< <F>CXMA I?DCE V>?U@?F, HB?UK?F C@?FN I?D<? T? V<IAFC? < I\@, M QIMGCF, V>CQIM=MFN = DMD<E-F< HF?V?IC ?R< HKL?HF=<=MIC?. 5<B?? F<R<, FMDC@ V>?U@?F<@ ZJ=M?F BSZ<? CHF<>CG?HD<? H<ZJFC?.161

#BA ZKUUCHFM, HDMT?@, C ZJFC? 5KUUJ – I? CHF<>CG?HDM? V><ZB?@M, M V>MQUIMA CR>M =<<Z>MT?ICA. 'I< C V<IAFI<: ?HBC ZJFC? = X?B<@ CBBSQ<>I<, F< G?R< T? F<RUM HV<>CFN <Z CHF<>CC. ) CQ=?HFIJE >KHHDCE @JHBCF?BN, GN\ CHF<>CG?HD<? ZJFC? HF<BN T? CBBSQ<>I<-V><ZB?@MFCGI<, =JHDMQMBHA <Z [F<@ FMD: “5><HMA DM@?WDC

160 N-$1 4%):")$6, + 2+#7 4%(*+")%,+ -2(5($1, 8$+ 4+:+@,67 4%):")$+* ,)$ (,)".) – “Gegenstanstheorie”, Alexius Meinong 161 L". >0(*9 15. L%(D),#) L#"90A2%+*

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

85

= =<UK, H@<F>C IM D>KRC, C@C <Z>MQK?@J?, CIMG? FMD<? Z><HMIC? ZKU?F VKHF<S QMZM=<S”.

%FMD, I?DCE DM@?IN VMUM?F = =<UK – M @<T?F ZJFN, [F< V>JRIKBM BARKWDM – C V<Z?TMBC D>KRC. 2MD<= KT IMW @C>, FMD<=M C ?R< CHF<>CA, GF<, I? FMD, HDMT?WN, GCFMF?BN? 3BKZ<D< V?>?VMOMIIJ? [F<E V><HF<E CHFCI<E, @J I? HFMBC KF>KTUMFN H?ZA V?>?B<VMGC=MIC?@ C V?>?D<VJGC=MIC?@ FJHAG F<II U<DK@?IFMBNI<R< V>MOM. % = [F<@ F<T? @J <F UKWC H<RBMHIJ H (KWDCIJ@: HM@<? CIF?>?HI<? = CHF<>CC – MI?DU<FJ. (>M=<, DMD V<UK@M?WN: =?UN MI?DU<F! ) <FD>JFC? .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM – CHFCIM. ) CHFCIM – H@. RBM=K «&KHHDMA %U?A» - ?HFN CHD<@<?, CHD<VM?@<?. !<F CHD<VMBC @J [FK CHFCIK – M <IM KT? QMV<QUMBM. $MU< I<=KS CHDMFN-CHDMVJ=MFN. ) CHFCI-F< @I<R<, M V>M=UM – ?UCIM.

) <FD>JFMA-<F>JFMA CHFCIM .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM, DMD FJ =@?HF? H IM@C KZ?UCBHA, GCFMF?BN, UM\F DBSG D X?B<@K >AUK MI?DU<F<= CHF<>CC. ) «>AU» V<-KD>MCIHDC – «ICQDM». !<F @J C IMICQMBC, GF< C@??FHA, IM D>MHIKS ICFN [F<R< <FD>JFCA, H D<F<>J@ – DF< T F?V?>N V<HV<>CF! ) ?HBC =H\-FMDC F?Z?, GCFMF?BN, I? V<RBAI?FHA IMW? <H=?L?IC? F<R<-U>KR<R< PMDFM CBC PMDF<>M, F< =<F F?Z? U< H@?WI<R< V><HF<E H<=?F: V<V><ZKE = BCGI<E <X?ID? HFMFN IM F<GDK Q>?ICA CU?EI<R< V><FC=ICDM.

% F<RUM K=CUCWN, QMDBAFJE ZMIU?>M, GF< M=F<>J <FISUN I? V><UMBCHN @<HDMBA@, M IMV><FC= – D><=N CQ I<HK! – CHV<BIASF F=<E T? V><QMVMUIJE V<BCFCG?HDCE QMDMQ!

% FJ, C@V?>HDCE W<=CICHF, U< HB\Q AHI< <LKFCWN, GF< M=F<>J =<=H? I? QB<ZHF=KSF V<-O<OBMXDC, M =?><E C V>M=U<E QM F>CUXMFN H?>?Z>?IICD<= HBKTMF Z>MFHD<E FS>N@? IM><U<=!

) =QRBAIKFN IM U?B< V<WC>?, DMD V<[F:

b7, 40G,1 :( %(5+$%#, !( 4+-"+$%# 4+F#%): b7, %(5, # :*(, # $%#, E 4+$+" – 8)$6%)! -

C V<E@\WN V><HFKS, DMD U=MTUJ U=M G?FJ>?, V>M=UK .D>MCIHD<R< 1><IFM. %FMD. !< @I<R<RBM=<@ G?B<=?G?HF=?-R<>JIJG?, =HADMA VMHFN WCVCF H=<\, DMTUJE DKBCD H=<\ ,KBCD<=< V<B? O=MBCF, =HAD<@K <=<LK – I>M= C V>M=M, M K DMTU<E Q=?>KWDC – H=<C V<Z>ADKWDC. ) = CI<E R<B<=? – = H=<S <G?>?UN V>AGKFHA U=?. % @JHBC = I?E – F? HV>M=M, F? HB?=M, C AQJD <RI?II< >MQU=<?I. ,F< HB?=M – F<F V>M=, QMF< DF< HV>M=M – F<F B?=. % ZKU?F @KGCFN Z?UIKS R<B<=K ><D<=<E =JZ<>, V<DM =U>KR I? V<RMHI?F =H\:

? 4%+4(0 ,)D:(,,+ /%(:, 4%+*(0#0-A. ? 4+,A$1 :(*(0: A – 4%+*(0 # -%+:9 ,) @6*(0 8)"-0#@+ :%9/#"; # 46$2(-,#$2( %(-40)0(-1 # @+01F) ,) 2(5,#$ 49$(,#2(, 8$+ @(F2+G 7*+%+& :9"9 :9"(0 $6I9 0)$, 2+$+%+& 9D )"9 ,) "(A$1-A: /%(,#$ @6$#A ,) *6:)%D(0 #5@6$2( # 4+%+D,#" 8)%)4+" 5(@6$.162

162 «<+8,+) 2($(,#)», C.-..C#012)

!"#$%&'"%( )#*&+ , ',-+- ./''"*( 01-%

!"#$%#& '(%($))*, '+,-$(,$#, .+/#01,#2 © KLYUCH.COM '#)* 2009

86

2MD C .D>MCIHDCE 1><IF, K D<F<><R<, DMD V<@ICF =IC@MF?BNIJE GCFMF?BN, ?HFN H=<EHF=< QMU>\@J=MFN IM =?D-U>KR<E, - KHI\F <UIMTUJ IM=?D, DMD C @J H F<Z<E:

^ 5,(G 4%(*:9! =-) 4%)D,#) 4%(*:6 – 4%+81! <) ,(:+ 0G:A" - 0G:1"# ,( 5)"0) @+%+$1-A! L"+$%#$): *)8)%, -"+$%#$), 9D -2+%+ ,+81. R 8S" – 4+_$6, 0G@+*,#2#, 4+02+*+:;6? KD *)$)% -$)0)$-A, 9D) 5)"0A * %+-), KD -2+%+ 5*S5:,(A * ,)@) 5(-$6,)$ *1G/(, ? 4+: 5)"0SG -2+%+ 9-,S" "6 *-), '$+ ,( 5)"0) ,) :(*(0# 9-,9$1 :%9/ :%9/9.

2MD =<F, V<H@<F>C@ = [F<@ H=?F?, GF< R<>MQU< V<WC>?. % CQ UMBNI?R<, CQ =?GI<R< QM=F>M, D<F<><? =?UN KT? ZBCQD<, K=CUC@ Z?HHF>MHFI<-Z?HF>?V?FI<, G?R< HF<CF IMW? =G?>M C H?R<UIA. $CDKUM I? KEUKF @\>F=J? = H=<?E I?V>?<U<BC@<E CHFCII<HFC PMDFJ. $< F<R< C RBAUC, V<BKGMF <X?IDK – M @J =?UN = IMW?E DICR? CQZ?RMBC <X?I<D, [F< U?B< F=<\, GCFMF?BN. ) D<ID>?FI?? R<=<>A, ?HFN K IMH I? HF<BN KT H@KFI<? <LKL?IC?, GF< QMU>\@J=M?F P><IF C F?>A?F <HF><FK HV<>, C HZ>MHJ=M?FHA =?FO<? VBMFN? – H =?FO<S D<T?E, C HVMUM?F =?FOMA D<TM – H F>KOB<S VB<FNS, C <R<BA?FHA HD?B?F, M KT QM IC@ – V<HB?UIAA R<BMA V>M=UM.

3 I<AZ>A 2009, ,C?= !CUM=ICGCE 3K>F ,-Y;: #@CF>CE ,M>MF??= & ,<IHFMIFCI 7<RCBNICD

Documents

Украинский Фронт в свете Русской Идеи - Ukrainian Front in the Light of the Russian Idea