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{\Section:TopicID=105}
320213118the Gulf of AqabahKing's Highway
19Amarna IBD 1, pp.37391
14211718184714221314RSV NIV 15162628122022810
7111217
2587I Esdras452122
1 Macc.6531971NabataeansIdumaea294
1 POTT, p.231.
2 ANET, p.282.
3 POTT, p.243.
4 POTT, pp.229258
1
1a
1b c
215
24
i. 2
ii. 34
57
89
1015
i. 1011
ii. 1214
iii. 15
1521
1518
1921
{\Section:TopicID=111}1
{\Section:TopicID=112}1a
h]a{zo^n11727171NIV
1b c
19211713421571672212141112254143167
121c 22158
\cs9199114910113812
RSV AVNEBNIV13291451611455
8 Craigie, pp.200201.
9 Armerding, p.341 Wolff, p.27
10 J. Keil, p.1.
11 C. F. Keil, p.351 F. E. Gaebelein, Four Minor Prophets: Obadiah, Jonah, Habakkuk and Haggai (Moody Press, 1970), p.19.
12 Y. Gitay, Prophecy and Persuasion: A Study of Isaiah 4048 (Linguistica Biblica, 1981), pp.37, 67.
13 M. B. Dick, 'A Syntactic Study of the Book of Obadiah', Semitics 9 (1984), p.12.
14 34
215
{\Section:TopicID=115}24
14
i. 2
AVRSV NIV
ii. 34
3.222833na{zi{d29 zid15891819211017181316
16sela`367Petra
one12
1315
4.RSV NIV731121334319471812152224
15 Armerding, p.342.
16 RSV dwelling522Dick, 'A Syntactic Study' p.14s%kn515
57
5.4AVRSVNIVJBNEB516~e{k194121963+223a17185b 1995921
6.19121213202212331213565620
7.1214RSVNIV{\LinkToBook:TopicID=105,Name= }1933
NIV 95411232621 l]hm 112Massoretic vocalization BHSVulgTargum
RSVNIVBHS Vulg.Syr.LXX1313AV
17 5a 3
2
18 63
2
19 5b 3
2
20 Allen, p.149.
21 D. J. McCarthy, Treaty and Covenant (Biblical Institute, 1981), pp.253254 n.19.
89
8.4511730319722RSV91921\cs168152182020
9.2149410NEB 89RSV720123
(1) 56 (2) 78 (3) 9
22 van Dyke Parunak, 'Transitional Techniques' pp.525548.
10\cs1215
{\Section:TopicID=121}i. 1011
10.241939181471119341915511029237
11.12151115 NIV 15815587RSV NIV161371831035
23 Armerding, p.347.
ii. 1214
NEBJBNIVAVRSV25
12.RSV1778AVRSVNIV2126413112414
13.121311 RSV 12NIV 1213617115175~e^da{m2425
14.1245182015301198910
24 ~e^da{m ~#do^ma{m ~e^d ~e^do^
25 13yo^mm`ami^ b#yo^m ~e^dam1313 yo^m o^b#ra `ato^ b#yo^m ~e^do^ b#h]e^lo^ b#yo^m ~edo^.
iii. 15
214162115{\LinkToBook:TopicID=107,Name= }2123
172116353621315121114182016191519
2579161621214
152126
{\Section:TopicID=125}1518
15.8{\LinkToBook:TopicID=107,Name= }22
16. NIV paradigm17151718282912151636918 BHS BHS
17.1611514p#li^ti^mp#le^ta^hNIV32527NIV18317161420541328
1018 NIV Murabba` NEB BHS19201920
35a1315
18.21517232815617358134
254361417221714229316b
26 15{\LinkToBook:TopicID=107,Name= }22
27
28 Dick, 'A Syntactic Study', p.14.
1921
29
19.1920RSV JB NIVNEB{\LinkToBook:TopicID=105,Name= }1818126891830316171832848960622413338John Hyrcanus3421BHS954
20.27218 'Halah'RSV61126926~s%ryrs% AV RSV NIV2829
21.27
202017102527569151920
287977121
29 Wolff, p.47.
30 Allen, p.170, n.37
31
32 POTT, pp.5378.
33 D. W. Baker, 'Further Examples of the Waw Explicatiuum', VT30 (1980), pp.129136.
34 Josephus, Antiquities 13.5.23.
125782/817531
102
1 IBD N. Na~aman, 'Historical and Chronological Notes on the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah in the Eighth Century B. C.' VT 36 (1986), pp.7192.
2 Codex S48 RSV Codex B4 JB
3
O. Loretz4malla{h]5s#p{i^na{h5 ribbo^11 s%e710
G. M. Landes5malla{h], s%e, ribbo^ s#p{i^na{h yit`as%s%e{t[666 yit[`as%s%e{t[
7A. Brenner8 h]annu^n w#rah]u^m29
R. Polzin10 (1) (2) go^ra{lo^t[778 go^ra{lo^t[ 5187 go^ra{lo^t[
min mi min11s%e bin1112
1314
3 E. Kautzsch, Die Aramaismen im Alten Testament (Niemeyer, Halle, 1902); M. Wagner, Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebra/isch, BZAW 96 (To/pelmann, 1966); R. Polzin, Late Biblical Hebrew: Toward an Historical Typology of Biblical Hebrew Prose, Harvard Semitic Monographs 12 (Scholars Press, 1976) A. Hurvitz, 'The Chronological Significance of "Aramaisms" in Biblical Hebrew', IEJ 18 (1968), pp.234240.
4 O. Loretz, 'Herkunft und Sinn der Jonah-Erza/hlung' BZ 5 (1961), pp.1829.
5 G. M. Landes, 'Linguistic Criteria and the Date of the Book of Jonah', Eretz Israel 16 (1982), pp.147170.
6 s%tq1112z`p15mnhHeb. 1EVV 1768 p~iel ~mr Heb. 11EVV 10qdm2h]ws1011qry~h2~lhy hs%mym9t]`m7l#Heb. 11EVV 106 B. Porten, 'Baalshamen and the Date of the Book of Jonah', in M. Carrez, J. Dore*, P. Grelot (eds.), De la To^rah au Messie (Descle*e, 1981), pp.237244.
7 qr~ `l qr~ ~l22 t]wl 451215rb hh]bl6mhlk34diachronic chiasmusmgdwlm w#d qt]nm5 h]nwn wrh]wn2wyr` ~l1lmh]rt7
8 A. Brenner, 'The Language of Jonah as an Index to its Date' Beth Mikra 79 (1979), pp.396405 E. Qimron 'The Language of Jonah', Beth Mikra 81 (1980), pp.181182
9 6158
10 Polzin, Late Biblical Hebrew.
11 Landes, 'Linguistic Criteria', p.153.
12 C. F. Keil, p.381; S. R. Driver, An Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament (T. & T. Clark, 91913), p.322; I. H. Eybers, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', Theologica Evangelica 4 (1971), pp.216217, 219, n.26 W. R. Garr, Dialect Geography of Syria-Palestine 1000-586 B.C.E. (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985)
13 Brenner, 'The Language of Jonah'
14 2324
31163 (1) 7 (2) 78
a. RSVmah@lak[ s%#los%et[ ya{mi^n3157046819,30021,8151617
D. J. Wiseman18319204RSV
-A. ParrotZabuGhazirDur-SharrukinKhorsabad21`i^r5
ha{`i^r hagg#d[o^la{h22111112ha{`i^r hagg#d[o^la{hC. F. Keil
22
11122324
b. 112526L. C. Allen27Mallowan2829
c. 30
d. 36371531
e. 732833 (1) (2) 34
356 s%ar puki P. J. N. Lawrence36
15 D. J. Wiseman 'Jonah's Nineveh', TynB 30 (1979), p.37
16 5019.6
17 F. Jones, 'The Topography of Nineveh', JRAS 15 (1855), p.324. 7.5T. Madhloum, 'Excavations at Nineveh', Sumer 23 (1967), p.77. 127.4
18 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', p.38 NIV 'a very important city-a visit required three days'.
19 6 mah@la{k[ p.36 Rudolph, p.355, n.2.
20 Cohn, p.58; Wolff (1975), p.50.
21 A. Parrot, Nineveh and the Old Testament, Studies in Biblical Archaeology 3 (SCM Press, 1955), pp.8586 B. E. Hooke Ninive et l~Ancien Testament (Delachaux et Niestle*, 21955) C. F. Keil, pp.390391; Trible, pp.175176; D. W. B. Robinson, 'Jonah', in NBC, p.750; Maier, p.62. Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', p.38. Assur
22 C. F. Keil, The Pentateuch, 1 (T. & T. Clark, 1864), p.167 J. J. Davis, A Dictionary of the Bible (Collins, 41924), p.543; G. Ch. Aalders, Genesis, 1 (Zondervan, 1981), p.227.
23
24 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.3839
25 Bewer, p.64.
26 R. B. Y. Scott, 'The Sign of Jonah', Int 19 (1965), p.24; Walton, p.61. Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.3940
27 Allen, p.222 J. Simons, The Geographical and Topographical Texts of the Old Testament (E. J. Brill, 1959), p.527.
28 Allen, p.234 M. E. L. Mallowan, 'The Excavations at Nimrud (Kalhu), 1951', Iraq 14 (1952), pp.2022; D. J. Wiseman, 'A New Stela of Assur-nasir-pal ', Iraq 14 (1952), p.28.
29 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4142.
30 1
31 {\LinkToBook:TopicID=148,Name= }8287 A. K. Grayson, 'Assyria: Ashur-dan to Ashur-Nirari V (934745 B. C.)' in CAH , pp.271281; P. J. N. Lawrence, 'Assyrian Nobles and the Book of Jonah', TynB 37 (1986), pp.121132.
32 E. J. Bickerman, 'Les deux erreurs du prophe&te Jonas, RHPR 45 (1965), p.250, n.67.
33 11; Herodotus 9. 24; Plutarch, Alexander 72.
34 M. Selman, 'Comparative Customs and the Patriarchal Age', in A. R. Millard and D. J. Wiseman (eds.) Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives (IVP, 1980), pp.93138. Selman
35 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.47, 51.
36 Lawrence, 'Assyrians Nobles', pp.121132.
(1) (2)
a. 3738
b. 39R. E. Clements40
37 11132529456167511131516892529131314
38 A. Feuillet, 'Les sources du livre de Jonas', RB 54 (1947), pp.161186Feuillet B. Tre*panier 'The Story of Jonas', CBQ 13 (1951), pp.816
39 D. F. Payne, 'Jonah from the Perspective of its Audience', JSOT 13 (1979), pp.312.
40 R. E. Clements, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', VTS 28 (1975), pp.1819.
4129
Ch. G. Hensler42J. G. A. Mu/ller43W. M. L. DeWette44
294546
1. 29
2. 122
3. 15348
4. 2912153459111213153310 NIV 447ra{`a{h48
5. 29N. Lohfink1711049
A17a
B17b
B11
A110
2929P. L. Trible2950
29
1. 51652
2. 6RSV
123853
3. 153438
4. 54
553356616956
5. 29
1313aJ. Magonet57
A116
B1
C211
A1110
B11
C1211
A A1C C11358
29
41 Bewer, pp.1321Yahweh and Elohim F. D. Kidner, 'The Distribution of Divine Names in Jonah', TynB 21 (1970), pp.7787; Magonet, pp.3438.
42 Ch. G. Hensler, Animadversiones in quaedam duodecim prophetarum minorum loca (1786) G. M. Landes, 'The Kerygma of the Book of Jonah', Int 21 (1967), p.3.
43 J. G. A. Mu/ller, 'Jona, eine moralische Erza/hlung', in Paulus' Memorabilien, 6 (1794), pp.142143.
44 W. M. L. DeWette, Lehrbuch der historisch-Kritischen Einleitung in kanonischen und apocryphischen Bu/cher des A.T. (Reiner, 1817), p.298.
45 D. L. Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah: A Metrical Analysis, JBL 104 (1985), p.217, n.3.
46 Trible, pp. 7580; P. Weimer, 'Jon 2, 111. Jonapsalm und Jonaerza/hlung', BZ 28 (1984), pp.4650.
47 24101315123571711 Wolff (1975), p.61, n.82; Fretheim, pp.4344.
48 27810126810
49 N. Lohfink, 'Jona ging zur Stadt hinaus (Jon 4, 5)', BZ 5 (1962), p.196, n.37.
50 Trible, pp.76, 184202. 21429
51 Allen, p.184; J. T. Walsh, 'Jonah 2, 310: A Rhetorical Critical Study', Bib 63 (1982), pp.219229; Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', pp.226227.
52 Landes, 'The Kerygma', pp.1213
53 Ibid, p.23.
54 A. R. Johnson, 'Jonah 2, 310. A Study in Cultic Phantasy', in H. H. Rowley (ed.), Studies in Old Testament Prophecy presented to T. H. Robison (T. & T. Clark, 1950), pp.82102; Magonet, pp.4454.
55 J. S. Ackerman, 'Satire and Symbolism in the Song of Jonah', in B. Halpern and J. D. Levenson (eds.), Traditions in Transformation. Turning Points in Biblical Faith (Eisenbrauns, 1981), pp.223224, 229235; Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', p.226.
56 Allen, p.184, n.47qr~6142nep{es%145716
57 Magonet, p.55 Rudolph, p.326; Fretheim, p.55.
58 Allen, p.199 Ackerman, 'Satire and Symbolism', pp.224225.
59
59 'Jonah and Genre' TynB 36 (1985), pp.3559.
6061626364656667686970
Midrash7172
60 G. A. Smith, The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Expositor's Bible (Hodder and Stoughton, 21898); Martin; Johnson, 'Cultic Phantasy', pp.82102; Knight.
61 K. Budde, 'Vermutungen zum "Midrasch des Buches der Ko/nige" ', ZAW 12 (1892), pp.3751 (a midrash on 2 Ki. 14: 25); L. H. Brockington, 'Jonah', in M. Black, H. H. Rowley (eds.), Peake's Commentary on the Bible (Nelson, 1962), pp.627629 (a midrash on Je. 18:8); Trible (a midrash on Ex. 34:6).
62 Bewer; J. Smart, 'The Book of Jonah', The Interpreter's Bible, 6 (Abingdon, 1956), pp.871894; Watts; Allen; P. C. Craigie, The Twelve Prophets, 1, The Daily Study Bible (Saint Andrew Press, 1984).
63 A. Rofe*, 'Classes in the Prophetical Stories: Didactic Legenda and Parable', VTS 26 (1974), pp.143164.
64 O. Eissfeldt, The Old Testament. An Introduction (Basil Blackwell, 1965), pp.403406; A. Jepsen, 'Anmerkungen zum Buch Jona', Wort-Gebot-Glaube. Beitra/ge zur Theologie des Alten Testaments. Walter Eichrodt zum 80 Geburtstag, Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments 59 (1970), pp.297305.
65 Haller; Keller.
66 Wolff (1975); O. Kaiser, Introduction to the Old Testament, trans. J. Sturdy (Basil Blackwell, 1975), pp.194198; G. M. Landes, 'Jonah, Book of', IDBS, pp.488491.
67 M. Burrows, 'The Literary Category of the Book of Jonah', in H. T. Frank, W. L. Reed (eds.), Translating and Understanding the Old Testament (Abingdon, 1970), pp.80107; Allen.
68 Weiser; Wolff, 'Jonabuch', in Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Tu/bingen, 31959), pp.853856; Rudolph.
69 Fretheim; Wolff (1977).
70 Alexander, 'Jonah and Genre', pp.3840.
71 Aalders, Problem, pp.1516; Burrows, 'Literary Category', pp.8890; Eybers, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', pp.212213Allen 181
72 A. J. Hauser, 'Jonah: In Pursuit of the Dove', JBL 104 (1985), pp.2137
a.
118
b.
7374
17
73 ga{d[o^l
74 Burrows 'Literary Category', pp.9596Fretheim, pp.5155 E. M. Good, Irony in the Old Testament (SPCK, 1965), pp.3955; Ackerman, 'Satire and Symbolism', pp.213246; M. West, 'Irony in the Book of Jonah: Audience Identification with the Hero', Perspectives in Religious Studies 11 (1984), pp.232242. S. D. Goitein, 'Some Observations on Jonah', JPOS 17 (1937), p.74 Magonet p.86 C. A. Keller, 'Le portrait d~un prophe&te', Theologische Zeitschrift 21 (1965), p.329; A. D. Cohen, 'The Tragedy of Jonah', Judaism 21 (1972), pp.170172.
c.
T. E. Fretheim75
75 Fretheim, p.66.
d.
76
76 J. Licht, Storytelling in the Bible (Magnes, 1978), p.124.
{\Section:TopicID=144}a.
77
78
Flavius JosephusAntiquties 9. 20621479
77 G. Ch. Aalders, The Problems of the Book of Jonah (Tyndale Press, 1948); Tre*panier, 'The Story of Jonas', pp.816; E. F. Sutcliffe, 'Jonas', in B. Orchard, E. F. Sutcliffe, R. C. Fuller, R. Russell (eds.), A Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture (Thomas Nelson and Son, 1953), pp.669671; Robinson, 'Jonah', pp.746751; Maier; Walton.
78 Alexander, 'Jonah and Genre', p.58.
79 R. Marcus Josephus, VI (Heinemann, 1937), pp.109111.
b.
1. 25782/81753
2. 89
c.
1. 80
2. 81
80 {\LinkToBook:TopicID=148,Name= }8287
81 Porten, 'Baalshamem and the Date of Jonah', pp.238239Porten (1) (2)
15782/81753
855/84874/73
Ashurnasirpal
883859
874/73853
859/58824/23
853852
852841
841814/13
Shamshi-Adad
823811/10
814/13798
Adad-nirari
810783/82
798782/81
782/81753
793/92
783/82773/72
Ashur-dan
772/71755/54
Ashur-nirari
754/53746/45
753752
752
752742/41
745/44727/26
742/41740/39
740/39732/31
732/31723/22
727/26722
722/21705/4
Ashurnasirpal883859Shalmaneser859/58824/23A. K. Grayson82Ashur-dq~in-apla83Shamshi-Adad823811/10Tiglath-pileser745/44727/26
Adad-ninari810783/8284
Shamshiilu792752783/82773/72Til BarsipUrartuArgishtishG. Roux8586
783/82773/72Ashur-dan772/71755/54Ashur-nirari754/53746/45
768764757756753752751750747Ashur763762Arrapkha761760746 (1) (2) 87
7
745/44727/268872726722722/71705/4
27,29089
82 Grayson, 'Assyria', p.259.
83 G. Roux, Ancient Iraq (Penguin Books, 21980), p.278.
84 Grayson, 'Assyria', p.273.
85 Roux, Ancient Iraq, p.280 F. Thureau-Dangin, 'L~inscription des lions de Til-Barsip', Revue d~Assyriologie et d~Arche*ologie orientale 27 (1930), pp.1519; Grayson, 'Assyria', pp.278279; Lawrence, 'Assyrian Nobles', pp.127129.
86 Lawrence, 'Assyrian Nobles', pp.123126 Be{l-tars]i-iluma Nergal-eresh; Grayson, 'Assyria', pp.273274 Nergal-ereshp.279Bel-kharran-beli-us]ur Shamash-resha-us]ur.
87 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4251.
88 Grayson, 'Assyria', p.409.
89 ANET, pp.284285.
Jerome90KimchiC.A. KellerH. Gevaryahu9192
Y. Kaufmann93J. Walton94
E. J. Bickerman95
10\cs1626
90 Jerome, 'Commentariorum in Ionam Prophetam', Corpus Christianorum (Series Latina) 76 (1969), pp.376419.
91 C. A. Keller, Joel, Abdias, Jonas; Landes, 'Jonah, Book of', pp.488491; H. Gevaryahu, 'The Universalism of the Book of Jonah', Dor le Dor 10 (1981), pp.2027.
92 Clements, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', pp.1628.
93 Y. Kaufmann, The Religion of Israel, trans. and abridged M. Greenberg (University of Chicago, 1960), pp.282286.
94 Walton Porten, 'Baalshamem and the Date of Jonah', pp.237244.
95 E. J. Bickerman, Four Strange Books of the Bible (Schocken Books, 1967), pp.349 'Les deux erreurs du prophe&te Jonas', pp.232264.
G. EmmersonJ. Licht9622
F. Hitzig97A. Feuillet98
A. Rofe*99
E. M. Good100
2
96 G. I. Emmerson, 'Another look at the Book of Jonah', ET 88 (1976), pp.8688; Licht, Storytelling in the Bible, pp.121124 Rashi Calvin.
97 F. Hitzig, Die zwo/lfkleinen Propheten, Kurzgefasstes exegetisches Handbuch zum AT (Hirzel, 31863).
98 Feuillet, 'Les sources', pp.161186; idem, 'Le sens du livre de Jonas', RB 54 (1947), pp.340361.
99 Rofe*, 'Classes in the Prophetical Stories', pp.143164.
100 Good, Irony in the Old Testament, p.48 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4849134{\LinkToBook:TopicID=167,Name= 410}
AugustineLuther101102M. Burrows103
S. GoldmanG. von Rad104M. Delcor105
26363828106
107
U. CassutoS. D. Goitein10810956
101 Augustine, Epistularum, CII, 6, 3038; Luther, 'Lectures on Jonah', in H. C. Oswald (ed.), Luther's Works, 19 (Concordia, 1974), pp.3104; H. H. Rowley, The Missionary Message of the Old Testament (Carey, 1945), p.69; E. Haller Die Erza/hlung von dem Propheten Jona; Eybers, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', pp.211222.
102 E. Ko/nig, 'Jonah', HDB, vol.2, cols. 744753; Bewer; G. von Rad, Der Prophet Jona (Laetare, 1950); B. S. Childs, 'Jonah: A Study in Old Testament Hermeneutics', SJT 11 (1958), pp.5361; O. Loretz, 'Herkunft und Sinn', pp.1829; Wolff (1975).
103 Burrows, 'Literary Category', pp.80107.
104 S. Goldman, 'Jonah, Intorduction and Commentary', in A. Cohen (ed.) The Twelve Prophets (Soncino, 1948), pp.137150; G. von Rad, Old Testament Theology, 2, trans. D. M. G. Stalker (Oliver and Boyd, 1965), pp.289292.
105 M. Delcor, 'Jonas' in Les petits prophe&tes, La sainte Bible 8:1 (Letouzey et Ane*, 1961).
106 Clements, 'Purpose', p.18.
107 Ibid., p.19.
108 U. Cassuto, 'Jona', in Encyclopedia Judaica, 9, cols. 268273; Goitein, 'Some Observations', pp.6377.
109 Allen, p.190 T. F. Glasson, 'The Final Question in Nahum and Jonah', ET 81 (1969), pp.5455.
110
111112T. S. Warshaw113114J. Craghan115E. Levine116
229
123117
110 Kaufmann, Religion of Israel, p.285.
111 Trible, Studies in the Book of Jonah, pp.273279.
112 Good, Irony in the Old Testament, pp.3955.
113 T. S. Warshaw, 'The Book of Jonah', in K. R. R. Gros Louis, J. S. Ackerman, T. S. Warshaw (eds.), Literary Interpretations of Biblical Narratives (Abingdon, 1974), pp.191207.
114 T. E. Fretheim, The Message of Jonah; idem, 'Jonah and Theodicy', ZAW 90 (1978), pp.227237 Ackerman, 'Satire and Symbolism', pp.213246.
115 Craghan, pp.164193.
116 E. Levine, 'Jonah as a Philosophical Book', ZAW 96 (1984), pp.235245.
117 C.F. Keil 391
3839142932
J. Jeremias118 (1) (2)
118 J. Jeremias, 'Io{nas', TDNT III, pp.408410 R. A. Edwards, The Sign of Jonah in the Theology of the Evangelists and Q, Studies in Biblical Theology, 2nd series, 18 (SCM Press, 1971).
29323241119
1204030P. Seidelin12140122
119 A. D. Martin, The Prophet Jonah: The Book and the Sign (Longmans, Green and Co., 1926), pp.6982; Scott, 'The Sign of Jonah', pp.1718.
120 Jeremias, 'Io{nas', p.409.
121 P. Seidelin, 'Das Jonaszeichen', Studia Theologica 5 (1951), pp.119131 p.130.
122 R. T. France, Jesus and the Old Testament (Tyndale Press, 1971), pp.8082. 40
\cs16
40
1232
3942942441115
Mekhilta Exodus, 12:1R. Jonathan14012124
123 Jeremias, 'Io{nas', p.409.
124 J. Woodhouse, 'Jesus and Jonah', Reformed Theological Review 43 (1984), pp.3341 p.40.
K. Elliger Biblica Hebraica Stuttgartensia 1970AaronMosesAsherMassoretes125
Wadi Marubba`at 126
1278 NEBA. RahlfsJ. Ziegler he{min 128
10129130
125 895916Aleppo925 E. Wu/rthwein, The Text of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 1980), pp.3435 M. H. Goshen-Gottstein, 'The Rise of the Tiberian Bible Text', in A. Altmann (ed.), Biblical and Other Studies (Harvard, 1963), pp.79122; idem, 'The Aleppo Codex and the Rise of the Massoretic Bible Text', BA 42 (1979), pp.145163.
126 P. Benoit, J. T. Milik and R. de Vaux, Les Grottes de Murabba`at: Texte, Discoveries in the Judean Desert II (Clarendon Press, 1961), pp.50, 69, 181184, 190191, 205.
127 Trible, pp.165 pp.5765.
128 A. Rahlfs, Septuaginta, II (Privilegierte Wu/rttembergische Bibelanstalt, 1935); J. Ziegler, Septuaginta: vol. X III, Duodecim ProphetaeVandenhoed & Ruprecht, 194387 Allen, p.209, n.31.
129 Bewer, p.37; Smart, p.883; Trible, p.89.
130 N. Lohfink, 'Jona ging zur Stadt hinaus, pp.193195; Keller, p.275, n.1; Wolff (1975), p.42; Allen, p.210, n.37.
110
13
416
1710
111
13
410
111
{\Section:TopicID=160} ( 110)
{\Section:TopicID=161}13
1.11111142817
25213 Khirbet ez-Zurra` 131Meshhed24
2.qu^m NIV NEB GNB qu^m 54132
Mosul1331112\cs16{\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }5963
ki^1015134JB
2021115135136
3. wayya{qom NIV AV1
13275137TartessosGuadalquivir1019680669138912139
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710
11519 NIV14089
Jaffa1411676{\LinkToBook:TopicID=164,Name= 1710}
131 \cs15NBA, p.35.
132 1519 qu^m
133 IBD 2, pp.10891092.
134 A. Schoors, 'The Particle ki^~, OTS 21 (1981), pp.240276 pp.256259\cs15 F. Zorell, 'Gibt es im Hebra/ischen ein "ki^ recitativum"?' Bib 14 (1933, pp.465469.
135 Allen, p.176.
136 Alexander, 'Jonah and Genre', pp.495020212
137 C. Westermann, Genesis 111. A Commentary, trans. John J. Scullion (SPCK, 1984), pp.505508.
138 R. Borger, Die Inschriften Asarhaddons Ko/nigs von Assyrien, Archiv fu/r Orientforschung 9 (Ernst Weidner, 1956), p.86
139 M. Koch, Tarschisch und Hispanien. Historisch-geographische und namenkundliche Untersuchungen zur pho/nikischen Kolonisation der Iberischen Halbinsel, Deutsches Archa/ologisches Institut Abteilung Madrid: Madrider Forschungen 14 (Walter de Gruyter, 1984) R. R. Stieglitz, 'Long-distance Seafaring in the Ancient Near East', BA 47 (1984), pp.134142; IBD 3, pp.15171519 W. F. Albright, 'New Light on the Early History of Phoenician Colonization', BASOR 83 (1941), pp.1422. R. D. Barnett, 'Mopsos', Journal of Hellenic Studies 73 (1953), p.142, n.3, Cilicia Tarsus.
140 Lohfink, 'Jona ging zur Stadt hinaus', p.200.
141 46167
416
910416{\LinkToBook:TopicID=163,Name= 416}113121
4.
h]is%s%ab[ h]is%s% #b[a{h l#his%s%a{b[e{r142
5.
41651016
5
10
16143
14
\cs8 ke{li^m 191515
14436 ye{ra{d[am 1212
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9
7.4145RSVAVRV2 ra{`a{h
8.
146147 (1) NIVAVRSV (2) \cs16 GNB23RSV
9.10148149B. Porten Baal Shamem1505 GNBJBNEB RSVRVAV
10.151162165152
1112.45127712416{\LinkToBook:TopicID=163,Name= 416}
1314.56
1516.9171816
142 Allen, p.207, n.21.
143 416{\LinkToBook:TopicID=163,Name= 416}1181209
144 102Landes, 'The Kerygma', pp.1315.
145 1621384333 J. Lindbolm, 'Lot casting in the Old Testament', VT 12 (1962), pp.164178; S. Abramsky, 'About Casting Lots in Order to Catch a Sinner', Beth Mikra 86 (1981), pp.231266.
146 NEB JB{\LinkToBook:TopicID=157,Name= }101103
147 Fretheim, p.91, n.10; Walton, pp.1925.
148 151921 IBD 2, pp.626627.
149 37
150 Porten, 'Baalshamem and the Date of Jonah', pp.240241.
151 G-K, p.117, p-r.
152 Allen, p.210, n.37.
416
416153
A46
B78
910a a
B'10a b11
A'1216
154Pesch155
145a a
25a b
35b c 6a a
46a b b
5 (1) 7a
67b
7 (2) 8
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( ) 10 a b b
10c
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12
13
14
1516a
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156 ABCBA ABCCBA
A. 45a
A1. 1516
1.4
1.15
2.5a
2.16
B. 5b 6
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1.5b
1.13
2.6a
2.14a
3.6b
3.14b
C. 79
C1. 10\cs1612
1.7a
1.10a
2.7b
2.10b
3.8
3.11
4.9
4.12
4155a 1661412614
7127910\cs1612
7127127121579109101585a 16159811160161
A45a
B5b 6
C7
D8
E9
E110
D111
C112
B11314
A11516
153 Lohfink, 'Jona ging zur Stadt hinaus (Jon 4, 5)', p.201.
154 Trible, pp.207209.
155 R. Pesch, 'Zur Konzentrischen Struktur von Jona 1', Bib 47 (1966), pp.577581 Cohn, pp.5152; Magonet, p.57; Allen, p.197\cs15198.
156 Fretheim, pp.7374.
157 712
158 Allen, p.209910a
159 5
160
161 P. Weimar, 'Literarische Kritik und Literarkritik: Unzeitgema/sse Beobachtungen zu Jon 1, 416', in L. Ruppert, P. Weimar and E. Zenger (eds.), Ku/nder des Wortes. Beitra/ge zur Theologie der Propheten (Echter, 1982), pp.217235, esp. pp.219223; D. L. Christensen, 'Andrzej Panuknik and the Structure of the Book of Jonah: Icons, Music and Literary Art', JETS 28 (1985), p.136.
1710162
1614
17. waymanNIV 678
ke{tos 40AV RV RSV GNB NIVRV NEB JB
163164
165
1710
166
1.\cs16 hit[palle{l2 qa{ra{~58
{\LinkToBook:TopicID=136,Name= }6773
29.2 (1) (2) (3) 167168
16937
(1) 2727 (2) 89
2.237
NIV bet]en12 m#`e^170651
3.15
m#s]u^la{h 171
na{ha{r 1721214156778
4.2223
~e^k[ RSV JBMT ~ak[ AV RV NIV 4a 4b ab
5.173NIV
6. MT 65RSV JB NEB l# GNB NIV MT
qis]b[e^ ha^ri^m
19174
~eres]175
s%ah]at[ 176335122177
7.RSV JB NEB GNB hit[` at]t]e{p[ 34
NIV M. Dahood ~et ~atta{178179RSV216246
8.6GNB NIV RSV (1) GNB RSV NEB (2) JB AV NIV h]asda{m h]esed[ 89
9.16
10.
162 MT 11117
163 A. J. Wilson, 'The Sign of the Prophet Jonah and its Modern Confirmations', PTR 25 (1927), pp.630642, esp. pp.635638 James Bartley Bartley Wilson Francis Fox Allen, p.176, n.5
164 {\LinkToBook:TopicID=137,Name= }7482
165 C. Brown, 'History and the Believer', in C. Brown (ed.), History, Criticism and Faith (IVP, 1976), pp.147224.
166 G. M. Landes, 'The "Three Days and Three Nights" Motif in Jonah 2, 1', JBL 86 (1967), pp.446450 idem, 'The Kerygma', pp.1112.
167 Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', pp.217231, esp. pp.22022229 Walsh, 'Jonah 2, 310', pp.219229 F. M. Cross, 'Studies in the Structure of Hebrew Verse: The Prosody of the Psalm of Jonah', in H. B. Huffmon, F. A. Spina, A. R. W. Green (eds.), The Quest for the Kingdom of God: Studies in Honor of George E. Mendenhall (Eisenbrauns, 1983), pp.159167.
168 Allen, p.214, n.1 m#s]u^la{h3
169 Magonet, pp.4449.
170 AV s%#~o^l D. Alexander, 'The Old Testament view of life after death', Themelios 11 (1986), pp.4146.
171 Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', p.223.
172 Landes, 'The Kerygma', p.6, n.14.
173 AV RV nep{es% JB NEB NIV H. F. Peacock, 'Translating the Word for "Soul" in the Old Testament', The Bible Translator 27 (1976), pp.216219.
174 RSV JB 19 qis]b[e^
175 N. Tromp, Primitive Conceptions of Death and the Nether World in the Old Testament, Biblica et Orientalia 21 (Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1969), pp.2346; M. Ottosson, '~erets' in TDOT, 1, pp.399400.
176 Tromp, Primitive Conceptions, pp.6971; V. P. Hamilton, 'shah]at', in TWOT 2, p.918.
177 Walsh, 'Jonah 2, 310', pp.226227; Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', pp.226227.
178 M. Dahood, 'Ugaritic and the Old Testament', Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 44 (1968), p.37 GNB
179 Allen, p.214, n.5RSV JB NEB MT
111
{\Section:TopicID=166}13
12.1 s%e{ni^t[12 `al2 ~el RSV NIV qa{ra{~ `al ~el 180J. M. Sassonqa{ra{~ `al2 NEB\cs16 qa{ra{~ ~el 181
182JB GNB Vulg. Syr.183
3.223{\LinkToBook:TopicID=161,Name= 13} RSVAVRSVAV
{\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }5962 ~#lo{hi^m682815711184AV185
3434186
180
181 J. M. Sasson, 'On Jonah's Two Missions', Henoch 6 (1984), pp.2329 Keil, p.389.
182 E. J. Young, My Servants the Prophets (Eerdmans, 1952), pp.171175
183 Price, pp.5152.
184 D. W. Thomas, 'A Consideration of Some Unusual Ways of Expressing the Superlative in Hebrew', VT 3 (1953), pp.209224p.218 ~#o{hi^m l#
185 {\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }59631978 NIV 1984 NIV Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', p.38
186 NEB
410
41059
4.3
187
ha{p{ak[25611133423188
5.4
(1) NEB AVRSVGNBNIV (2) JB he~#mi^n b#18931201112321422
27123341314
6.5190
53933136{\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }6364
da{b[a{r 812\cs1613
78.1. (a) (b) 2. {\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }6465
t]a{` am ra{`a{h t]a`am89 ra{`a{h191
614239
9.61413148614
10.9 s^u^b[ nih]am192 nih]am AV RV RSV repent nih]am relentJB NIV78193
{\LinkToBook:TopicID=148,Name= }848519477275575474527292526
187 1828258 J. B. Segal, 'Numerals in the Old Testament', JSS 10 (1965), pp.220, esp. pp.1011
188 Good, Irony in the Old Testament, p.48; Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4849.
189 126D. Kidner, Genesis (IVP, 1967), p.124AV RV45\b0
190 AV RV 5
191 B. Halpern and R. E. Friedman, 'Composition and Paranomasia in the Book of Jonah', HAR 4 (1980), pp.7992, esp. p.85; D.L. Christensen, 'Anticipatory Paranomasia in Jonah 3: 78 and Genesis 37: 2', RB 90 (1983), pp.261263.
192 810 s%u^b[ nih]am
193 W. C. Kaiser, Towards Old Testament Ethics (Zondervan, 1983),1988, pp.2492519
194 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4451.
\cs12 ( 111)
1710
1.1959
23.31961976717158131511114
84198
789
1.199 h]a{ra{h
5.2004042611
6. AV 17 l#has]s]i^l l#has]e{l ra{`a{h 82 RSV GNB NIV JB201
qi^qa{yo^n B. P. Robinson202qi^qa{yo^n (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) qi^qa{yo^n RSVGNB203 qi^qa{yo^n
7.6767204
8. waymanNIV 17167 wattak[2053 NIV 3838
9.2064
5
1011.
207
25
6149116
195 10166G. I. Davies, 'The Uses of R "Qal and the Meaning of Jonah IV1', VT 27 (1977), pp.105111 Wolff (1975), pp.3839 Wolff Davies ra{`a{h ra{`a`9
196 1Wolff (1975), p.118 23
197 9
198 Fretheim, p.121
199 Chr. H. W. Brekelmans, 'Some Translation Problems', OTS 15 (1969), pp.175176 NEB
200
201 10161
202 B. P. Robinson, 'Jonah's Qiqayon Plant', ZAW 97 (1985), pp.390403.
203 Robinson, 'Jonah's Qiqayon Plant', pp.397398.
204 Kidner, 'Distribution', pp.7787; Magonet, pp.3338.
205 4 wayyis%~al ~et[-nap[s%o^ la{mu^t[
206
207 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.3940{\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }6263
{\Section:TopicID=171}
8748528283277406901
18Yahweh19
1{\LinkToBook:TopicID=177,Name= 1}114151719
58611815{\LinkToBook:TopicID=181,Name= 15}611{\LinkToBook:TopicID=182,Name= 611}20
1
1 Ziony Zevi, 'A Chapter in the History of Israelite Personal Names', BASOR 250 (1983), pp.1415.
7427357357157156866769101246138913910101114611571116
3715{\LinkToBook:TopicID=197,Name= 18}1316{\LinkToBook:TopicID=198,Name= 916}
74472726Azriyau of Yaudi277367323134
6585NIV AV6Shephelah1618
22226121411825292930
5637
Nubians
36181131125
705681120Shabako170/9696/51268101691289910
17371124Padi
200,1505
10156137
Tarhaqa12138101734123352223Herodotus
262981191015
2 H. Tadmor, 'Azriau of Yaudi', Scrita Hiersolymitana 8 (1961), pp.232242 versus S. Hermann, A History of Israel in Old Testament Times, trans. J. Bowden (SCM Press, 1975), p.244.
3 D. J. Wiseman, 'A Fragmentary Inscription of Tiglath-pileser III from Nimrud', Iraq 18/2 (1956), pp.117129.
4 ANET, pp.287288.
5 Ibid., p.288.
6 A. F. Rainey, 'The Biblical Shephelah of Judah', BASOR 251 (1983), p.2.
7 D. Ussishkin D. Ussishkin, 'Answers at Lachish', BAR 5/6 (1979), pp.1639; W.H. Shea, 'Nebuchadnezzar's Chronicle and the Date of the Destruction of Lachish III' PEQ 111 (1979), pp.113116.
10particle
1677820211213J. T. Willis213115120278161671112131121159310151a{\LinkToBook:TopicID=197,Name= 18}1b 77
211128414
8 Hermann, History of Israel, p.244
9 J. Lindblom, Micha literarisch untersucht, Acta Academiae Aboensis, Humaniora VI:2 (Abo: Abo Akademi, 1929)6710 Allen, p.247, n.8
10 Allen, p.257, n.56
Wellhausen11
Geschichte Israels1878G. H. A. von Ewald12B. Stade13121319820
Hans Schmidt14Johannes Lindblom15278169161413A. Weiser16A. S. Kapelrud17
1819B. Renaud, 1977; pp.246247396
2021
306310197711212163182001215{\LinkToBook:TopicID=189,Name= 15}192199
Allen, p.2511091568
1213
1519219924
24468121315323144248797968
911110
16562535b6
79820251820
1
1111
11 J. Wellhausen, Geschichte Israels, 1 (G. Heimer, 1878).
12 G. H. A. von Ewald, Jesaja mit den Uebrigen aelteren Propheten erklaert. Die Propheten des Alten Bundes erklaert, 2 Aufl., 1 (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht's Verlag, 1867), p.523.
13 B. Stade, 'Bemerkungen ueber das Buch Micha', ZAW 1 (1881), pp.161172.
14 H. Schmidt, 'Micha', Die Schriften des Alten Testaments, 2 (1915), pp.130153.
15 Lindblom, Micha literarisch untersucht.
16 A. Weiser, Das Buch der zwoelf Kleinen Propheten, 4 Aufl. (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1963), pp.228290.
17 A.S. Kapelrud, 'Eschatology in the Book of Micah', VT 11 (1961), pp.392405.
18 R. Ungerstern-Sternberg, Der Rechtsstreit Gottes mit seiner Gemeinde, Der Prophet Micha (Calwer Verglag, 1958); W. Harrelson, Interpreting the Old Testament (Holt, Rinehart & Winston Inc., 1964), p.362; Willis, p.303.
19 Renaud; Allen, p.252.
20 D. A. Robertson, Linguistic Evidence in Dating Early Hebrew Poetry (Society of Biblical Literature, 1972), p.154.
21 R. Polzin, Late Biblical Hebrew: Toward an Historical Typology of Biblical Hebrew Prose (Scholars Press, 1976), p.7; K. A. Kitchen, 'Egypt', NBD, p.350.
1
213
27
816
15
611
1213
115
14
58
912
15
67
8
913
16
79
1015
120
18
916
17
820
{\Section:TopicID=177}1
111 NEB{\LinkToBook:TopicID=172,Name= }153159 NIV NIV 184AV RSVh]a{za^22
22 TDOT 4, p.283; THAT 1, p.536.
213
{\Section:TopicID=179}27
(1) 2a 2b (2) 34 (3) 5a 5b (4) 67
2.28NIV212923 he^k[al12
34.67
5.912816
67.RSV AV NEB1831 NIV
23 P. van Imschoot, Theology of the Old Testament, 1, trans. K. Sullivan, R. S. C. J. and F. Buck, SJ (Desclee Company, 1965), pp.167171.
816
(1) 89 (2) 1015 (3) 243213
Tell es]-Safi
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24912781819
89.102617
makko^teyha{makkat yah na{ga`9b c AV NIV 1215
10.10b#gat[ ~al-taggi^d[u^ / ba{k[o^~ altib[ku^ b, ~, ta, i, u152015b 166121526
11.
12.RSVNIV AV
13. la{rek[es% RSVNEB AV RSV
14.1416ya{ras% m#~o{ra{s*a^ 16\cs8NIVAVRSV212322527
15. hayyo{re{s%10RSV yo^s%eb[et[ ma{re{s%a^ yo^re{s%113NIVRSVNEB1920\cs1613NIV
16.
24 A. F. Rainey, 'The Biblical Shephelah of Judah', BASOR 251 (1983), pp.2ff.
25 A. Demsky, 'The Houses of Aksib. A critical note on Micah 1: 14b2123', IEJ 16 (1966), pp.211215.
15
26
(1) 12 (2) 34 (3) 5ra`ra`AVlex talionis
12.30185161727151
1213
172182a
784332413178137101789
geb[er2c 2a
3.8RSV17NIV 14RSVNIV
4.28s%a{d[o^d[ n#s%addu{nu^s%a{d[e^nu^52h]eleq23334968s%o^b[e{b[ AV RSV 4261721161638713
5.48110
26 St. Augustine, The City of God, 14. 28.
27 R. J. Clifford, 'The Use of HOY in the Prophets', CBQ 28 (1966), pp.458464; J. G. Williams, 'The Alas-oracles of the Eighth century Prophets', HUCA 38 (1967), pp.4591; W. Janzen, 'Mourning Cry and Woe Oracle', BZAW 125 (1972), passim. Ho^y
28 A. Lefevre, 'L' expression "en ce jour-la&" dans le livre d~Isaie', in Me*langes bibliques rediges en l~honneur d~Andre Robert (Bloud et Gay, 1957), pp.174179.
611
(1) 6 (2) 78910 (3) 11
6.161682722121213121NAB
7.1NIV NEB16467910112427509112112
89.914
10.
11.10
1213
12131213
24224430131912207Mays, pp.74f.139125
12.2 NIV with
13.
115
{\Section:TopicID=185}14
4 'who'25946121511a 11b 46712
1.{\LinkToBook:TopicID=173,Name= }161341112119811287
23.271117212326783815193058
4.916352611132623117
58
15611
5.8NIV AV RSV NEB\cs9965 NIV151467a212219287b7171112191534\cs9 na{s%akAV 11Mays, p.83
6.20146a 6912886b 523
7.1315NIV s*a{p[a{mMays, p.84
8.21214241415163286
912
14589a 9b \cs161112119b 101111a 1119818
9a.2
9b 10.222892029102923106331113916113133712
11.1010267107141694221102751535141391119115Zionism
12.1271 har
15
1012212ha{r1 ha{r ro{~s%911 AV ro{~s^11012112330
1a 19771531b 234b (1) (2) (3) 4c 5 (1) 4c (2) 5Alonso-Schoekel
nahar1harnakon2nelkad#ra{ka{worhotawtorahorahdabarderek NHRL ki^ mis]s]i{yyon te{s]e{ to^ra{h s t t h 31
1a.AV NIV RSVNEB JB1723222241102227
1b.339448231617
44682123322219
2.81821Mays, p.98
4a b.34
4c. YHWH S]#ba{~o^t[JB
5.2
29 ba{na^64
30 J.T. Willis, 'The Structure of Micah 35', ZAW 81 (1969), p.196, n.4.
31 L. Alonso-Schoekel, Estudios de poetica hebrae (Barcelona, 1963), p.209Das Alte Testament als literarisches Kunstwerk (Cologne, 1970), pp.350352.
32 W. Beecher, The Prophets and the Promise (1905; Baker Book House, 1975), p.13.
33 O. Keel, The Symbolism of the Biblical World (Seabury Press, 1978), p.172.
34 W. Brueggemann, ' "Vine and Fig Tree": A Case Study in Imagination and Criticism', CBQ (1981), pp.188204.
15
15
1524
760586
586539
516350
1324455CalvinC. N. E. NaegelsbachE. B. PuseyE. Nielsen35361391213912
von Rad372438Wildberger3924121458251391224
F. HitzigR. Vuilleumeir4093197716113
16516943681821792123121458Junker414143414312NIV 18 na{ha{r ha{r79
1977170173Wanke4224
17317451574Rowley4323911
91215{\LinkToBook:TopicID=174,Name= }164
(1) 114 (2) 2992515 (3) 1244 (4) g{o^y14513227222 (5) 35182
1171
35 E. Nielsen, Oral Tradition (Alec R. Allenson, Inc., 1954), p.92.
36 Willis, loc. cit.
37 G. von Rad, 'The City on the Hill' in The Problem of the Hexateuch and Other Essays (Edinburgh and London: Oliver & Boyd, 1966) EvTh 8 (194849), pp.442445.
38 Ibid., p.234.
39 H. Wildberger, 'Die Voelkerwallfahrt zum Sion' VT 7 (1957), pp.6281.
40 R. Vuilleumier, C. A. Keller, Miche*e, Nahoum (Delachaux et Niestle*, 1971), pp.4748.
41 H. Junker, 'Sancta civitas Jerusalem nova, eine formkritische und ueberlieferungsgeschichtliche Studie zu Is 2', in EKKLESIA, Festschrift fuer Bisch of WEHR M., TrThs 15 (1962), pp.2829.
42 G. Wanke, Die Zionstheologie der Korachiten (Topelmann, 1966).
43 H. H. Rowley, The Faith of Israel (SCM Press, 1956), p.180.
67
676a (1) 6b (2) 7a (3) 7b
1213 (1) 1a (2) (3) (4)
6a.DeVries44
6b.31191977187Martin-Achard233245 6b
7a.646101798
7b.910
44 S. J. DeVries, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Wm B. Eerdmans, 1975), pp.283284.
45 R. Martin-Archard, 'Un exe*ge&te devant Gen 32, 23-33', dans Analyse Structurale ex Exegese biblique (Delachaux et Niestle*, 1971), p.6.
46 G. Hasel, The Remnant: The History and Theology of the Remnant Idea from Genesis to Isaiah (Andrews University Press, 1972).
8
679136776789139139138
Westermann47828282
182820Ophel24149131103142
47 C. Westermann, 'Micah 5:1-13' in G. Eichholz Herr tue meine Lippen auf, 5 (E. Mueller, 1964), pp.5455.
913
9101113489101113 AV RSV911101310 AV
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48 Renaud (1977), pp.200202.
49 Van Imschoot, Theology of the Old Testament, 1, p.166.
50 P.A.H. de Boer, 'The Counsellor' in Wisdom in Israel and in the Ancient Near East, VT 3 (E. J. Brill, 1965), pp.4273.
51 J. T. Willis, 'Review of Structure et Attaches litteraires de Michee IV-V by B. Renaud', VT 15 (1965), pp.402403.
52 Lindblom, Micha literarisch untersucht.
53 H. M. Lutz, Jahwe, Jerusalem und die Voelker (Neukirchner Verlag Erziehungsvereins, 1968), pp.9195. 96
16
161252345b 6a
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54 Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Morte d~Arthur.
55 114 ma{s]o^r10
56 bet-lehem bet JBbet-lehem
57 R. de Vaux, 'Le reste d~Israel d~apre&s les prophe&tes', RB 42 (1933), p.528, n.1.
58 Nielsen, Oral Tradition, pp.8889.
59 R. de Vaux, Histoire ancienne d~Israel, 2: La Periode des Juges (Lecoffre, 1973), p.65.
60 J. G. S. S. Thomson, 'The Shepherd-Ruler Concept in the OT and its application in the NT', SJT 8 (1955).
61 E. Lipinski, 'Nimrod et Assur', RB 73 (1966), pp.7793.
79
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65 TWOT 2, p.791.
66 Ibid., p.374.
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67 J. T. Willis, 'The Authenticity and Meaning of Micah 5: 914', ZAW 81 (1969), p.356.
68 11
69 10J. D. Michaelis Ugarit14 NEB
70 B. Anderson, Out of the Depths (Westminster Press, 1983), p.90; G. Mendenhall, The Tenth Generation: The Origins of the Biblical Tradition (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973), pp.69104.
120
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71 E. R. Achtemeier, 'How to Stay Alive', Theology and Life 6/4 (1963), pp.275282.
72 G. W. Ramsay, 'Speech-Forms in Hebrew Law and Prophetic Oracles', JBL 96/1 (1977), pp.4548.
73 NIV 1
74 Ramsay, 'Speech-Forms'.
75 J. Limburg, 'The Root RIB and the Prophetic Lawsuit Speeches', JBL 88 (1969), pp.291304.
76 THAT 1, pp.730731.
77 D. W. Thomas 'The Root s]n~ in Hebrew and the Meaning of qdrnyt in Malachi 3: 14', JJS 1 (1949), pp.182188. H. J. Stoebe, THAT 2, pp.5675688Sirach253228
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78 D. J. Wiseman, 'Weights and Measures', NBD, pp.12451249.
79 TDOT 4, p.483.
80 A. J. Heschel, The Prophets: An Introduction (Harper Colophon Books, 1962), p.5.
81 A. Ehrman, 'A Note on Micah VI, 14', VT 23 (1973), pp.103104.
82 G. R. Driver, 'Linguistic and Textual Problems: Minor Prophets, II', JTS 39 (1938), pp.267268.
83 D. R. Hillers, 'Treaty Curses and the Old Testament Prophets', Biblica and Orientalia 16 (1964), pp.28ff. F. C. Fensham, 'Common Trends in Curses of the Near-Eastern Treaties and KudurruInscriptions compared with maledictions of Amos and Obadiah', ZAW 75 (1963), pp.155157; K. Baltzer, The Covenant Formulary (Basil Blackwell, 1970), pp.10, 1415.
17
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