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+Using Ohm’s
Law to Build a Voltage Divider
1
+Learning Objectives
Understand and demonstrate the engineering design process
Use Ohm's Law as a tool for engineering design.
Use a digital multimeter to collect data.
Analyze the electrical requirements of light emitting diodes (LED’s).
2
A Voltage Divider
A voltage is applied to two resistors in series
The same amount of current flows through each resistor
Voltage is divided between R1 and R2
Ohm’s Law
3
+Getting Started
Divide into Teams
Review the materials
Challenge #1: Voltage Divider
Challenge #2: Light an LED
4
+Challenge #1
Learning to read resistor values
Using a breadboard to build an example voltage divider
Build a voltage divider to meet a design requirement
5
+Challenge #2
Design your circuit - What voltage and current are required by the LED?
Build your circuit - What is the polarity of your LED?
Test your design. Did you get the desired voltage and current? What is the voltage across the LED
Try a different design goal
6
+Reflections
What factors affected your design?
Measured vs Specified Battery Voltage
Measured vs Specified Resistance
7