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B number analysis
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NSS/Circuit Switch Core Training
Number Analysis
By
Arjay K. Panganiban
Prerequisites
• GSM/UMTS Basic knowledge
• SS7 and SigTran Signaling Protocols
• Network Services (GSM/SunTel/SDU)
• Subscriber Profiling in HLR
What is Number Analysis?
• GSM/UMTS refers to it as the treatment of the Core
Network elements on numbering plans being
requested/negotiated to establish services a network
carrier provides.
• One of the most important functions of the Core
Network. It is being done entirely in all elements e.g. (IN,
SMSC/VAS, SGSN, HLR/AuC, MSC, EIR)
• On Circuit Switch Core it is used for call switching
functions and mobility management.
Number Analysis – Scenarios
• MS – MS call
• PSTN/other PLMN – MS call
• MS – PSTN/other PLMN call
• IN trigger services
- Originating CAMEL Subscription Information (OCSI)
- Terminating CAMEL Subscription Information (TCSI)
• Value Added Services
- MO/MT SMS
- Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD)
- Supplementary Service Code Trigger (RBT)
- Announcement playing
MS – MS Calls
MSC A MSC B
SGs/STPs
HLR
09229221234
SRI Request
SETUP
Provide MSRN Request
Provide MSRN Response SRI Response
IAM
Paging/Alerting
ACM
ANM
Hello..
MS-MS Calls Signaling Messages
• Setup – contains the subscriber initiated dialed number
• SRI Request – After MSC A checks the B number contained in the SETUP message, It checks how it will route the call. For this scenario, MSC A doesn’t know yet where the B number is located/roaming. It asks the HLR for routing. SRI contains the B number in E164I standard or in international MSISDN format. It also contains the address of the calling MSC.
• PRN Request – also known as provide MSRN request. HLR sends this request to MSC B for the latter to allocate a free MSRN number from its pool. This message contains the address of the calling MSC and the IMSI of the called number.
• MSRN - a directory number temporarily assigned to a mobile for a mobile terminated call.***
• PRN Response – MSC B has allocated a free MSRN and informs the HLR of that number. After the HLR receives the MSRN, it relays the information to MSC A thru SRI Response message.
• SRI Response – This message could contain other data such as FTN, SS code trigger for RBT, call barring, call release due to absent subscriber etc. For the scenario discussed, It gives MSC A the MSRN allocated by MSC B. MSC A then analyzes the MSRN and routes the call to MSC B.
• Initial Address Message (IAM) - message to initiate a call connection between to switches. In this scenario, between two MSCs. IAM contains the point codes of both MSCs the calling and the called number by MSC A and other information as required.
• Address Complete Message (ACM) – message sent by MSC B to MSC A informing the latter that the digits sent in the IAM message are valid and that a circuit connection has been established. Basically, when you here the RBT on your handset it means ACM was already sent by the called MSC to the calling MSC.
• ANM – message sent by MSC B to MSC A informing the latter that the call has been established.
*** data from wikipedia
PSTN/other PLMN – MS call
GMSC VMSC
SGs/STPs
SRI Request PRN Request
PRN Response SRI Response
IAM
Paging/Alerting
ACM
ANM
HLR Switch of other
PLMN/PSTN
IAM
Hello..
ACM
ANM
MS – PSTN/other PLMN call
GMSC VMSC
SGs/STPs
IAM ACM
ANM
HLR Switch of other
PLMN/PSTN
ACM
ANM
IAM
SETUP
Paging/Alerting
Hello
IN trigger services - OCSI
MSC A
IN
09229221234
SETUP
IDP
Invoke Req.
RRBE, ACR, Continue, Connect etc.
Invoke Resp.
After the response of
IN. MSC
transactions are the
same with normal
postpaid
transactions.
Subscriber is prepaid/has SDU
IN trigger services - TCSI
IN
09229221234
SETUP
Subscriber is normal postpaid
MSC A MSC B
Subscriber is prepaid/has SDU
SRI Request
SRI Response
First SRI Response
Contains the service
key and SCP address
the Called subscriber
is assigned
IDP
Invoke Req.
RRBE, ACR, Continue, Connect etc.
Invoke Resp.
After the response of
IN. MSC
transactions are the
same with normal
postpaid
transactions.
IN trigger signaling messages
• IDP – Initial Detection Point. Message sent by the MSC to the designated SCP addressed by the called GT and the service key found in the profile of sub in HLR.
• Service Key – a unique service identifier in an SCP which can be used by the subscriber.
• RRBE – Request Report BCSM event. Signaling Message by the SCP to the MSC for the latter to send a report before, during and after the call.
• ACR – Apply Charging Report. Signaling message by the SCP to the MSC for charging of calls.
• Continue – Message sent by the SCP informing the MSC to continue the call transaction.
• Connect – Message sent by the SCP informing the MSC to continue the call except that the caller or called number has been modified.
6 MSUs (720 Bytes)
VIZMIN NCR
1 MSU = 40 Bytes
VIZMIN NCR
SMSC Transaction Call Flow
SMS Delivery Notification
Original file courtesy of CNOD - VAS
RBT Service
MSC A MSC B
SGs/STPs
HLR
09229221234
SRI Request
SETUP
Provide MSRN Request
Provide MSRN Response SRI Response
(SS Code) IAM
Paging/Alerting
ACM
IAM
B num=
501639229221234
ACM
ANM
The Caller listens
to the customized
RBT
ANM
RBT Switch
Thank You!