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Elasticiteti:

 Një matës i reagimit

Besnik Krasniqi

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Elasticiteti:$%& mat&s i reagimit

'Elasticiteti i kërkesës ndaj cmimit: $%& mat&s ( reagimit t& sasis& s& )&r)uarnda% ndr*shimit n& cmim+ llogaritet du)ep%es&tar ndr*shimin n& p&rind%e t& sasis&s& )&r)uar me ndr*shimin n& p&rind%e t&cmimit-

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Elasticiteti:$%& mat&s i reagimit

'Elasticiteti i ofertës ndaj cmimit :  $%&mat&s i reagimit t& sasis& s& o#ruar nda%ndr*shimit n& cmim+ llogaritet du)ep%es&tar ndr*shimin n& p&rind%e t& sasis&s& o#ruar me ndr*shimin n& p&rind%e t&cmimit-

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Elastciteti ( )&r)es&s nda% cmimit

Ed. p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& sasis& s& )&r)uar  /p&rind%a e ndr*shimit n& cmim

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a)or%a e )&r)es&s dhe elasticiteti ()&r)es&s nda% cmimit

'$%& rrit%e pre% 01 n&cmimin e um&shtitnga 2 n& 2-204

5"og&lon sasin& e)&r)uar p&r 61 nga00 n& 764, at&her&elasticiteti ( )&r)es&s

nda% cmimit &sht& -60. 61/01-

Ed. p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& sasis& s& )&r)uar  /p&rind%a endr*shimit n& cmim . 61/01.-6

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Elasticiteti ( )&r)es&s nda% cmimit

'Kërkesa elastike:  elasticiteti ( )&r)es&snda% cmimit &sht& m& ( madh se n%&-

'Kërkesa joelastike: elasticiteti ( )&r)es&snda% cmimit &sht& m& ( "og&l se n%&-

'Elasticiteti unitar: elasticiteti ( )&r)es&snda% cmimit &sht& m& ( barabart& me n%&-

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Elasticiteti i 5&"end&suesit

Ed. p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& sasis& s& u%it t& )&r)uar  /p&rind%a endr*shimit n& cmim . 21/01.0-20

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Elasticiteti ( )&r)es&s nda% cmimit p&rprodu)te t& ca)tuara

6-89irmat e ca)tuara t& )a#es&

3-9ilmat2-;9luturimet2-3

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P&rca)tuesit t%er& t& elasticitetit

'?oha-

'A&nd&sia e buhetit

'Produ)tet e ne"o%shme "ersusprodu)tet lu)so5e-

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Elasticiteti p&rg%at& la)ores s& )&r)es&s

'Elasticiteti i )&r)es&s nda%cmimit 5"og&lohet )url&"i5im posht& p&rg%at& n%&la)ore lineare t& )&r)s&s-

?&r)esa &sht& elasti)e n&g%*sm&n e sip&rme t&la)ores s& )&r)es&s dhe

 %oelasti)e n& g%*sm&n eposhtme-

Përqi ndjanë

ndrys

himine

Përqindja e

ndryshi mit në

sasi 

Elasti citeti 

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Aastet e)streme: )&r)esa me elasticitet t&plot& dhe )&r)esa me %oelasticitet t& plot&

'?ur )&r)esa &sht& me %oelasticitet t& plot&, sasia e)&r)uar &sht& e n%&%t& n&secilin ni"el t& cmimit,)&shtu & elsticiteti ()&r)es&s nda% cmimit &sht&5ero-

8/19/2019 008. Mi Elasticiteti

12/28© 2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Economics: Principles and Tools, 3/e

Aastet e)streme: )&r)esa me elasticitet t&plot& dhe )&r)esa me %oelasticitet t& plot&

'?ur )&r)esa &sht& meelasticitet t& plot&, sasia e)&r)uar &sht& e nd%eshmederi n& pa)u#i nda%ndr*shime"e n& cmim,)&shtu & elsticiteti i)&r)es&s nda% cmimit &sh&ti pa)u#i-

8/19/2019 008. Mi Elasticiteti

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P&rdorimi ( #ormul&s p&r llogarit%en eelasticitetit 5onal

'P&rind%a n& ndr*shimin ecmimit &sht& e barabart&me 0-204 p%es&tuar memesataren e cmimit

2-04, ose C-621:

'P&rind%a n& ndr*shimin ecmimit . ndr*shimi/"leramesatare . 0-20/D2-02-204/2F.C-621

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P&rdorimi ( #ormul&s p&r llogarit%en eelasticitetit 5onal

'P&rind%a n& ndr*shimin esasis& &sht& e barabart&me G64 p%es&tuar memesataren e sasis& C2-64,

ose G8-221:

'P&rind%a n& ndr*shimin esasis& . ndr*shimi/"leramesatare . G6/D00764/2F.8-221

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P&rdorimi ( #ormul&s p&r llogarit%en eelasticitetit 5onal

'$&se i 5&"end&so%m& )&top&rind%e n& ndr*shime n&#ormul&n p&r llogarit%en eelasticitetit t& )&r)es&s nda%

cmimit, elasticiteti nda%cmimit &sht& -0:

Ed. p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& )&r)es&s /p&rind%a e ndr*shimit n& cmim .

8-221/C-621.-0

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Parashi)imi i ndr*shime"e n& sasin& e)&r)uar 

'9ormula p&r llogarit%en e elsticitetit p&rmban& tre"ariabla:

'$&se i )emi t& n%ohura d* pre% tre "ariabla"e n&

#ormul&, ne mund t& llogarisim t& tret&n-'$&se elsticiteti i )&r)es&s &sht& 2-0, n%& rrit%e n&

cmim pre% 61 do t& 5"og&lo%& sasin& e )&r)uar p&r301:

Ed. p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& sasis& s& )&r)uar  /61 . 301/61

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Parashi)imi i ndr*shime"e n& t& h*rat ep&rg%ithshme

Cmimi dhe tëhyrat e

 përgjithshme

me kërkesëelastike

Cmimi 

Sasiae

biletave tëshitur 

a

Tëhyrat

e përgjit hshm

e

;-00 00 ;00

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Elasticiteti dhe t& h*rat e p&rg%ithshme

Llojiikërk esës

leraeelasti citetittëkërke

sësndajcmimi t 

!dryshimi nësasiersus!dryshimi në

cmim

E"ektet ecmimitmë tëlartënë të

hyrate përgjit hshme

E"ekt et ecmimit mëtëulët

në tëhyrate përgji thshme

Elas

ti)e

& (

madhsesa-0

P&rin

d%e m&emadheendr*shimit n&sasi

>"og&

lohet

Aritet

Ioelasti) & ("og&l P&rind%e m& Aritet >"og&lohe

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Elasticiteti dhe t& h*rat e p&rg%ithshme

'?&r)esa &sht& elasti)ep&rg%at& p%es&s s& lart& t&la)ores lineare t& )&r)es&s,)&shtu & 5"og&limi icmimit rrit& t& h*rat ep&rg%ithshme-

8/19/2019 008. Mi Elasticiteti

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Elasticiteti dhe t& h*rat e p&rg%ithshme

'?&r)esa &sht& %oelasti)ep&rg%at& g%*sm&s s&poshtme t& la)ores linearet& )&r)es&s, )&shtu & n%&5"og&lim n& cmim 5"og&lon

t& h*rat e p&rg%ithshme-

'T& h*rat e p&rg%ithshme

arri%n& ma)simumin n&pi)&n e mesme t& )urb&ss& )&r)es&s, )u )&r)esa&sht& me elasticitet unitar-

8/19/2019 008. Mi Elasticiteti

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Elasticitetet t%era t& )&r)es&s

'Elasticiteti i kërkesës ndaj të ardhurave:  $%&mat&s i reagimit t& sasis& s& )&r)uar nda%ndr*shimit n& t& ardhurat e )onsumator&"e-

Ei.

 p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& sasis& s& )&r)uar 

 /

p&rind%a e ndr*shimit n& t& ardhura

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Elasticitetet t%era t& )&r)es&s

'Elasticiteti i tërthortë i kërkesës: $%& mat&s ireagimit t& sasis& s& )&r)uar nda% ndr*shimit n&cmimin e n%& produ)ti t& lidhur-

E*. p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& sasis& s&

)&r)uar t& J / p&rind%a e ndr*shimit n&cmimin e K

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Elasticiteti i o#ert&s nda% cmimit

Es. p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& sasis& s& o#ruar  /p&rind%a e ndr*shimit n& cmim

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a)or%a e o#ert&s s& tregut dheelasticiteti i o#ert&s nda% cmimit

'$%& rrit%e pre% 01 n&cmimin e um&shtit nga 2n& 2-204 rrit sasin& eo#ruar p&r 201 nga 00milion galon& n& 20milion4, )&shtu &elasticiteti i o#ert&s &sht&2-0 . 201/01-

Es. p&rind%a e ndr*shimit t& sasis& s& o#ruar / p&rind%a endr*shimit n& cmim . 201/01.2-0

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Aastet e)streme: o#erta me elasticitet t&plot& dhe o#erta me %oelasticitet t& plot&

'?ur o#erta &sht& me %oelasticitet t& plot&,sasia e o#ruar &sht& e

n%&%t& n& secilin ni"el t&cmimit, )&shtu &elasticiteti i o#ert&s nda%cmimit &sht& 5ero-

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Aastet e)streme: o#erta me elasticitet t&plot& dhe o#erta me %oelasticitet t& plot&

'?ur o#erta &sht& meelasticitet t& plot&, sasia eo#ruar e &sht& e nd%eshmenda% ndr*shime"e n& cmimderi n& pa)u#i, )&shtu &elasticiteti i o#ert&s nda%cmimit &sht& i pa)u#i-

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Parashi)imi i ndr*shime"e n& cmimdu)e p&rdorur elasticitetin nda% cmimit

'Formula e ndryshimit të cmimit : n%& #ormul&& tregon p&rind%en e ndr*shimit t& cmimite)uilibrues & rr%edh& si paso%& e ndr*shimit n&

)&r)es& apo o#ert&, du)e marr& paras*sh "lerate elasticitetit t& )&r)es&s apo o#ert&s nda%cmimit-

P&rind%a n& ndr*shimin e cmimit e)uilibrues . p&rind%a n& ndr*shimin e

)&r)es&s/ Es Ed4

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Arit%a n& )&r)es& rrit cmimin e)uilibrues

'$%& rrit%e n& )&r)es&5h"endos& la)oren e)&r)es&s d%athtas, du)erritur )&shtu cmimin

e)uilibrues- $& )&t& rast,n%& rrit%e pre% 361 n&)&r)es& rrit cmimin p&r01-

P&rind%a n& ndr*shimin ecmimit e)uilibrues .p&rind%a n& ndr*shimin e)&r)es&s / EsEd4 . 361 /2-64 . 01