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The Rise of the Renaissance I. The Renaissance A. Western Europe emerged from the ________________________ during an era known as the Renaissance: 1. From 1300 to 1600, Western Europe experienced a “____________” in trade, ___________, & Greco-Roman ideas 2. During the Renaissance, Europeans developed new ideas in _____________, gov’t, & human _________________ 3. The Renaissance marked the beginning of the “__________________________________________” II. What changed during the Middle Ages that gave rise to the Renaissance? A. Trade and Cities 1. The ___________________________ increased European demand for __________________________________________ from Asia a. Italian ________________________ began meeting the demand for ______________________ in Europe b. As a result, Italian ___________ & a wealthy _______________ class began to form in Italy 2. The most important Italian city was ___________________, where wealth from ____________________ sparked the Renaissance a. A new middle class of ___________________, merchants, & skilled craftsmen gained lots of ________________ b. The _________________ family were wealthy ______________ who used their wealth to turn ___________________________ into Italy’s most ________________________ city B. Government 1. ________________ were able to __________ merchants & use their wealth to build _______________ & strong nations which hurt the power of the _________________________________________ 2. From 1337 to 1453, _______________ & _______________ began a conflict called the Hundred Years War

01 The Rise of the Renaissance Notes

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TheRiseoftheRenaissanceI.TheRenaissanceA.WesternEuropeemergedfromthe________________________duringaneraknownastheRenaissance:

1.From1300to1600,WesternEuropeexperienceda“____________”intrade,___________,&Greco-Romanideas

2.DuringtheRenaissance,Europeansdevelopednewideasin_____________,gov’t,&human_________________

3.TheRenaissancemarkedthebeginningofthe“__________________________________________”

II.WhatchangedduringtheMiddleAgesthatgaverisetotheRenaissance?A.TradeandCities1.The___________________________increasedEuropeandemandfor__________________________________________fromAsia

a.Italian________________________beganmeetingthedemandfor______________________inEurope

b.Asaresult,Italian___________&awealthy_______________classbegantoforminItaly

2.ThemostimportantItaliancitywas___________________,wherewealthfrom____________________sparkedtheRenaissance

a.Anewmiddleclassof___________________,merchants,&skilledcraftsmengainedlotsof________________

b.The_________________familywerewealthy______________whousedtheirwealthtoturn___________________________intoItaly’smost________________________city

B.Government1.________________wereableto__________merchants&usetheirwealthtobuild_______________&strongnationswhichhurtthepowerofthe_________________________________________

2.From1337to1453,_______________&_______________beganaconflictcalledtheHundredYearsWar

a.Duringthewar,_____________________________increasedaspeoplebecameloyaltotheirking&_________________,ratherthantheirlord

b.Duringthe________________________________________War,newmilitary______________________________decreasedthepoweroffeudallords&knights

i.ThediscoveryofChinese______________________ledtothedevelopmentof___________________whichhelpedarmiespenetratecastles

ii.Theinventionofthe___________________allowedsoldierstoshootaccuratelyupto_________yardswhichdecreasedtheimportanceof_________________onhorseback

C.Religion1.InthelateMiddleAges,the_______&the_________________Churchlostsomeofitsinfluenceasaresultofthelossesto_______________armiesduringtheCrusades

2.Despitehavingless___________________________,theCatholicChurchwasstillanimportantpartofpeoples’lives&thepoperemained_________________________

D.HumanPotential1.DuringtheMiddleAges,peasantsdidnotown_______________&hadnooptionsotherthanremainingloyaltoa___________________________&workwithinthe________________________system

2.Theriseof_______________duringtheRenaissancegavepeopleoptionstoleavethemanor&moveto________________toserveasmerchantsorskilledartisans

3.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplehadmore_______________thaneverbeforewhichledtoabeliefthatpeoplecan_________________________________

4.__________________becamethecenterofattentionduringtheRenaissance

a.Social_________________wasbasedonwealth&__________________,notbirthright

b.Anewwayof___________________beganduringtheRenaissancecalled___________________________

c.Humanistsstudiedthe“____________________”ideasofGreece&Rome&believedthat__________________couldmaketheworldabetterplace

5.Whatwasexpectedofmen&womenintheRenaissance?a.The“_________________________”waswelleducated,smart,candance,writepoetry,&playmusic;(calleda“________________________Man”)

b.The“_____________________________”shouldhavethesamequalitiesasmenbutshouldnotseek____________orpolitical________________;(Renaissancewomenwerebettereducatedbuthad_____________________________thanmedievalwomen)

ClosureActivity:Directions:TheimagetotherightisavisualmetaphorthatshowsthefactorsthatledtotheRenaissanceinEurope.Usethewordbanktolabeleachofthe7partsonthevisual.Bepreparedtodiscussyouranswers

VisualMetaphorWordBank• ClassicalideasofGreeceandRome• Thegrowthofcity-states• Travelandtrade• Learning• Medievalideas• Art• Humanism