010_General Agriculture Presentation

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    EKO GEA FOR AGRICULTURE

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    COMPANY BACKGROUND

    Since 1995 Additives ( Ascophyllum nodosummarine algae extraction)

    for: Waste treatment (water, MSW, compost, manure

    management, etc.) Agriculture (crops, soils, turfgrass, etc.)

    Animal Nutrition

    Biogas production Aquaculture

    Others Any biological process

    Many physical-chemical processes

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    WHAT IS IT?

    WHAT DOES IT DO?

    EKO GEA's full product line is cer5ed ORGANIC under the European Community EEC 2381/94, EG 8342007, andEG8992008 which governs organic produc5on, labeling and control of animal and human feedstuffs. All of EKO

    GEAs products can be sold and used in the eco-systems of agriculture in all member states of the EuropeanCommunity without special permission .

    Soil amendment Bio-ac/vator Bio-re-media/on agent Numerous other

    applica/ons with

    unlimited poten/al

    Unique Nutri/on for organism +environmental Microbiology

    o Oligosaccharideso

    Polyuronic acido Trace elementso Micro-nutrients

    Protec/veo Ion exchange capacity - converts N to a

    usable form + detoxies soilso Gel-like consistency many benets

    Promotes root growth over foliar growth

    Organic Chelated Bio-available

    EEC cer5ed ORGANIC

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    SUPERIOR CULTURE MEDIA

    Unique nutrients Protec/ve func/ons Flexibility many applica/ons

    Extrac'on process isEKO GEAs core, proprietary technology

    Feeds&

    ProtectsMicrobiology

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    F UN F ACTS ABOUT MICROBES

    99% of all bacteria are helpful to organisms and their environment A single gram of soil can contain more than a billion microbes and an es/mated million

    different types of microbes Less than .5% of the es/mated 2-3 billion microbial species have been iden/ed. Microbes comprise ~60% of the earths biomass

    The human gut is home to 1-2 kg of bacteria, there are 1,000 /mes as many bacteria inyour gut than there are stars in the Milky Way. Bacteria help by destroying harmful organisms within macro-organisms and their

    environment There are more bacterial cells in your body than there are human cells An area of your skin as small as 6.5 square cm (1 square inch) may be home to more

    than half a million microbes, and 1,000 microbial species live on human skin Microbes are very compe''ve .

    How do we increase the performance of biology?By enhancing the environment for Microbes.

    EKO GEAfeeds & protects

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    Rich in oligosaccharides and polyuronic acids Mimic & promote humic acid production

    Increased production of clay humus Robust microbial activity in soils

    Root growth promotion over foliar growth

    Oligosaccharides deactivate DNA repressors

    which block root growth (root growth is promoted)

    Increased root hairs/root ball

    Better nutrient/water uptake & retention

    MULTIPLE BENEFITS

    FOR CROPS & SOILS

    Multiplefunctionsat once

    How it Works in Crops & Soils

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    MULTIPLE BENEFITS FOR

    CROPS & SOILS

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    Gel-like consistency = Protection + Adhesion Protects the plants from dehydration and insect

    infestation Improved pesticide adhesion Post-harvest spray = Increased shelf life of fruits

    & vegetables Lowers the surface tension of water

    Better distribution of pesticides Decreases the amount required

    MULTIPLE BENEFITS FOR CROPS & SOILS

    Improved soil plant health + improved distribu/on & be^er adhesion of pes/cides

    Increased Effec/veness

    = 50% less pes/cides required

    Multipleprotectivefunctions

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    Biological Ion exchange capacity EKO GEA is anion (negatively charged)

    Provides cation (positively-charged) uptake

    Chelation of trace elements of value toplants

    Preventing precipitation of ions whichhave no positive role

    MULTIPLE BENEFITS FOR CROPS & SOILS

    Feeds&Protects

    Ion ExchangeDetoxifies harmful organic & inorganic compounds

    Nourishes crops & soils w/ trace elements

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    MULTIPLE BENEFITS FOR CROPS & SOILS

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    Compost activation Increased microbial activity

    Faster, more complete composting in soils Assists herbicide function

    Kills weeds at root level and compoststhem in soils

    Nematode control

    Solid waste management solution Farmers manure + crop waste Food processors Commercial waste managers

    COMPOSTING

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    Washing Additive natural cleaner

    Lowers the need for lime and anti-foams in rootwashing processes (sugar beets, potatoes, carrots,etc.)

    Shelf-life extension of fruits & vegetables

    POST-HARVEST

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    Dairy Unique Nutrition + Optimal rumen health

    Pre-biotic/pro-biotic Alkalinity - pH 13 - tremendous bufferingcapacity Nutritional boost

    Vitamins, minerals, trace elements

    MULTIPLE BENEFITS FOR LIVESTOCK FARMS

    EKO GEAs Performance is not based on elemental content

    EEC cer5ed ORGANIC

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    Nutri/on & Sanita/on Poultry

    Layers Broilers Pigs Beef Ca^le Dairy Ca^le

    MULTIPLE BENEFITS FOR LIVESTOCK FARMS

    EEC cer5ed ORGANIC

    Closed-loopnutrition &

    manuremanagement

    EKO GEAs Performance is not based on elemental content

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    Manure & Nutrient Management Hold back & treat manure needed for

    nutrient spreading on crops Meet N&P soil requirements

    Treat excess manure/nutrients in ourNewGen AD wastewater treatment plant

    Meet N&P reduction/compliancerequirements

    87% methane biogas option

    SANITATION FOR LIVESTOCK FARMS

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    Manure spreading untreatedThe manure paradox:

    Crops use N:P:K in a 3:1:2 ra/o Dairy manure is a 1:1:2 ra/o (available)

    Tradi'onal Nutrient Management Op'ons

    Wastewater treatment Meet N & P effluent standards

    o Meet the crops N need = excess Po Meet the crops P need = buy N fer'lizero Autumn only aJer a decomp periodo Compliance issues

    Anaerobic Diges'on on-site, conven'onal Meet N & P effluent standards

    o No nutrients for crops

    Anaerobic Diges'on community digester Meet N & P effluent standards

    o Excess nutrients/digestate

    o Costly, troublesome

    o Nutrients available but loss of control?o Long-term costs no nutrients?

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    Nutrient Management The EKO GEA Way

    EKO GEA Solu'on 2 Treatment streams:

    o Hold back nutrients for crop useo NewGen treat the balance

    Meet N & P effluent standards

    o Organic nutrients for cropso Immediate spreading, any'meo Grey water for re-useo Total, GREEN control

    87% methane biogas op/on

    If used with EKO GEA crop spray,No addl fer'lizer required

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    WHAT IS NEWGEN ?

    Breakthrough AD technology Low-cost, EFFICIENT, Small, Fast, GREEN

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    A WHOLE NEW WORLD

    NewGen WwT & Biogas

    ProductionPlants

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    Truly Disruptive Technology Complete digestion of all organics

    No organic sludge /no biogas digestate Small Fast (24-hour retention time) No heat, low power (only dosage pump and pre-mixing) No Odour Below-ground

    N o unsightly basins/lagoons/ digesters Safe GREEN

    NEWGEN STANDS OUT

    Op'on :Harves/ng the87% Methaneproduced byNewGEN

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    NEWGEN MEETS/E XCEEDS EU EFFLUENT REQUIREMENTS

    Parameter CODmg/l

    BODmg/l

    TSSmg/l

    Total Pmg/l

    Total Nmg/l

    EU Requirement 125 25

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    Feedstock In

    Bio-media levelBio-media Loading

    Biogas Collec/onEffluent

    Effluent =nutrient-richgrey water

    HydrolysisSedimenta/on

    Tanks

    Bio-ltra/onTanks

    Addi/ve

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    NewGen TechnologyAlgae Additive at the CORE Feeds, Speeds, Protects Microbes

    Biological ion exchange H S + NH + other nega/vely charged ions Unique nutrients for microbes Oligosaccharides + micro-nutrients Alginates protection of microbes

    Bio-media Shelter/housing for microbes Enhanced filtration

    Anaerobic Digestion (AD) Attributes known

    Plant design - Column filtration Force-feeds microbes Eliminates need for mixing Offers self-cleaning mechanisms

    EEC cer5ed ORGANIC

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    WHY IS N EW G EN

    SO EFFICIENT?Number and health of workers Microbes do the work

    In conventional WwTPs/digesters,microbes: Suspended in water Depend on coagulates for shelter Must wait to bump into nutrients Vulnerable to toxins and predators

    In NewGen Plant, microbes: Sheltered by porous bio-media Force-fed nutrients (oligosaccharides)

    Protected from toxins(alginates + ion exchange)

    Out-compete predators

    Microbes inconven5onal

    WwTP/digester(actual micrograph)

    Microbes on

    NewGenmedia

    (actual micrograph)

    Every m of bio-media = 1 km of surface area for microbial workers

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    NEWGEN BIOGAS P LANTS

    NewGen24 hours retention time

    Conventional30 - 80 days retention time (larger for 30+ days)

    Size Comparison:approximately to scale

    Size DOES Matter

    16 m /day capacity

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    NEWGEN BIOGAS PLANTS:

    ADDITIVE IS AT THE CORE Providing microbes with:

    Unique sugars and nutrients (oligosaccharides)

    Protection from toxins (alginates)

    Biological ion exchange (immediate and permanent H Sreduction)

    Healthy microbes More robust proliferation

    Out-compete predators

    Ion exchange = no H S or NH odour and noequipment corrosion EEC cer5ed ORGANIC

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    The Past

    NewGen EFFICIENT Small

    Fast Low-cost Invisible

    NewGen =87% Methane

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    Installing the NewGen System

    Filling the tanks w/ water

    Fill water in 30cm layers

    3 0 c m l a y e r s

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    COMPLETED INSTALLATION

    300-studentElementary School

    entrupert, Slovenia10m day

    WastewaterTreatment Plant

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    NewGen WwTP design for 12 ton day of Dairy Ca^le liquid manure200 Dairy Cow capacity Concrete Op/on

    2 5 4 0 m m

    XYZ Dairy Farm

    OUT

    * 10 Gradient to support hydraulic process

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    BIOREMEDIATION OF SOIL

    Bio-remediation of soil - crop residuedecomposition

    Pesticides and toxins destroy microbiology insoils

    EKO GEA creates culture media for microbialhealth

    Feeds & Protects microbes

    Ion exchange Immediate bio-chemical reduction of many

    harmful compounds Unique nutrients (oligosaccharides &

    polyuronic acids)

    Microbesdo thework

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    Eco-lutionary!

    Biological

    IonExchangeCompleteClosed-loop

    Solution

    EEC cer1ed ORGANIC

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    Any Ques/ons?