01Mixed Styles Hindu Islamic

8/19/2019 01Mixed Styles Hindu Islamic

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SESSION-01

HINDU – ISLAMIC STYLESPROVINCIAL ARCHITECTURE

GUJARAT,BENGAL,KASHMIR,JAUNPUR,MALWA,DECCAN(GULBARGA,BIDAR,GOLCONDA&BIJAPUR) AND RAJPUT

BY

CHRISTOPHER ABHILASH

HISTORY O ARCHITECTURE LECTURE, SEM-IVKMEA-COA- JANUARY 1!,"01#



HISTORIC BACKGROUND

THE RISE OF PROVINCIAL DYNASTIES(13TH-16TH CENTURIES)

1 "

$

%

#

'

!



THE PROVINCES AND THEIRARCHITECTURAL STYLES



01- GUJARAT- A HISTORICBACKGROUND



HISTORIC PRECEDENTSTHE WAVS - OF GUJARAT*

T R*+. /-233 A+34, G*45

P36

S7.86

L96+

: S5.6/: L6+.69/7: S+ ;*6++: S.53 /.52<: W33 S=

W33 S=



ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE INGUJARAT

A>+ S /3./+ A>++ / 7.3 8= ./ ;.69+8> .6 1%11 AD

T ?.3 3<8* 8= M8/@*,S*36/ 8> 6+ @*6/ 8>



MOSUES- TRABEATED COLUMNS!ITH ARCADED SCREEN

1"THE JAMI -MASJID , AHMEDABAD*

T 36 8= J>. -M/4.+ T Begampuri /<3 >.65/ 8= 4>. >/4.+

I26

T6;

M5

M.65/



THE JAMI -MASJID , AHMEDABAD*

S7.86 58*9 M8/@*:

T5+</

S*5.>8/+9335./

P.5/ .6

567*35S836;. /<3

C44/

J3. S756/



MOSUES- TRABEATED COLUMNS!ITH ARCADED SCREEN

#" AHMED SHSAH’S MOSQUE, AHMEDABAD*

T 36 8= A>+ S/M8/@* A57++ /756 < >8/@*/

M5

P5<533

M.65/



AHMED SHSAH’S MOSQUE,

AHMEDABAD*

P.5/ .6 567*35

S836;. /<3

Zenana 2. 43./756/



MOSUES- ARCADED SCREEN !ITHOUT DOMES

1"SIDI SAYYID MOSUE , AHMEDABAD*

T 36 8= @*6/ 8> .6/.5+ < < 36 8= A>+ S/ >8/@*:

A57/ 537.69 5+ /<38= 786/5*7.86 * 2.8* +8>/

T /756+ 57+



TOMBS-COLONNADED SCREENED

1" AHMED SHSAH’S TOMB, AHMEDABAD*

T 36 8= A>+ S/ 8> W/ =586 8= 8>

P857/ 75+.63 8.6/

M.6 8> 7>5

D /756 783866+/



TOMBS-COLONNADED SCREENED (LATER)

#"QUEEN’S TOMB, AHMEDABAD*

T 36 8= @*6/ 8>R./+ 86 78*5 2.7 ./ 8> 7>5

R./+ 86 78*5 2. 783866++ 8*556+

D8*3 783866+ 2. /756/ /*85+86 7653 582 8= .335/



RAU$AS - UNSCREENED MOSUES !ITHTURRETS1"RANI SEPARI%S RAU$A , AHMEDABAD*

T 36 8= @*6/ 8> .6/.5+ < < 36 8= A>+ S/ >8/@*:

R./+ 86 78*5 2.7 ./ 8> 7>5:

*6/8>

A/ /5*7*5 37;+ =586./.7,856>63 *55/ 25 +++ 8 78565/ 8= >8/@* :

*6/8>



0#- BENGAL- A HISTORICBACKGROUND

• T 786@*/ 8= B693 < M*/3.>/ .6 1%0( 76*5<:

• E/3./>6 8= G*5 / 62 7.3 7.< 8= B693:

• H./85< 8= I/3>.7 57.7*5

8= G*5 >< +..++ .6828 // F

• PHASE-I- B9.66.69 8= 1$0( 76*5< 8 >.+ 1%0(

76*5<• P/ –II – M.+ 10( 76*5< 8

>.+ 1#0( 76*5<

G*5

B693



MOSUES & SYNTHESIS OF ARCUATE ANDTRABEATE SYSTEMS1"ADINA MASJID , HAZRAT PANDUA *

T 36 8= A+.6 >/4.+ 2. 5569/ 8= +8>+ </ /*558*6+.69 78*5

V*3+ 58869 85 5783*>6/ =58> .6+* >3/

T /3 .335/

T 5.7; *3.69



TOMBS & MODIFICATION OF THE RIGID CUBE ANDHEMISPHERE1"TOMB OF FATEH KHAN , GAUR *

T 567*35 Bangaldar 588= K6/ T8>-E>*3.69 5+..863 588<



TOMBS & MODIFICATION OF THE RIGID CUBE ANDHEMISPHERE#"EKLAKHI TOMB ' PANDUA *

T 36 8= E;3;. T8> 2. 6879863 /+ 8> 7>5: T 3.86 8= 8>:

T 5.7; 33.69 ./ */+ 8 8.+ 7865/.86 8= /@*5 36 .68 687986 */.69 6+6./ 6+/@*.67/

T +./756.3 /38 86 588= 9.6

8 582 2< 5.6 25:



03- KASHMIR - A HISTORICBACKGROUND

• T 786@*/ 8= K/>.5 < M*/3.>/ .6 1%0( 76*5<:

• B96 2. 7865/.86 8=.6+* >3/ :

• T5=5 < 786=85>+ 8 3873 .+.8>/



TOMBS & BUILDING ON HINDU RUINS1"$AINUL ABIDIN%S MOTHER%S TOMB ' SRINAGAR

*

T / 6+ 5847.6985.78/ 3869+ 8 653.5 .6+* >3:



MOSUES & ADAPTING THE FORM OF THE$IARAT(VILLAGE SHRINE)1" JAMI MASJID' SRINAGAR *

T =85> 8= /.>3 .339/@*5 /+ /5.6- Ziarat

T .2 8= J>. M/4.+ 78*5=58> /8* 2. >.6 5<5 33

P5847.69 /<>>5.73 56+/

P<5>.+3 588=6+ /.5 3.; >.65





MOSUES & BEGUMPURI TYPE MONUMENTS1"ATALA MASJID' JAUNPUR **(REFER BEGAMPURI MOSQUE

DELHI)

T 36 8= A3 >/4.+, J*6*5

P5847.69 =586./.7/ >/;.69 5.>5< 6+ /786+5< +8>/

S756 57/

T5 853/



0- MAL!A- A HISTORICBACKGROUND

• 85>5 *93@ 985685 8=M32 568*67+ 339.678 D3. 6+ =8*6++ ./ 826+<6/< .61%01:

• H./ /86 H8/69 S 78/ .5*33< .>59633* 8= M6+* / /.=85 ./ 62 7.3:



GHURI FORTS & BUILDING ON NATURALDEFENCES1"MANDU FORT' MANDU **

L96+

: A3>9.5 G: D3. G7: G+. G+: D.325 ;6 M/4.+: M*64 6; 2.

58<3 3778>3? -H.6+83M3, J M3:

=: J>. M/4.+9: T8> 8= H8/69

S: A/5 M3.: J69.5*5 G

4: T8> 8= D5.<

K6;: M3.; M*9./ M/4.+3: S8*56 37

78>8*6+ 6+R2 ;*6+

>: B926. G6: T5*5 9



06- DECCAN- A HISTORICBACKGROUND

• P5/.6 +6*55 A3*++.6B>6 75+ 8* ;.69+8> 8= G*359 .61$%':

• H 5*3+ =58> D*3+ 5/ 6+ 6 >8+ ./

7.3 8 G*359:• T 5.// =58> +3.

/*36 25 82.69 .68 +776 / 25 /;.33+.>>.956/ =58> W/56A/. +* 8 /5869 5+

3.6;/: T./ 5/*3+ .6 /<6/./ 8= /<3/:



BAHAMANDI FORTS & BUILDING ON NATURAL

DEFENCES

1"BIDAR FORT' BIDAR **

L96+

: G: M693 G7: S964 G+: T39 G: M6+* G=: K3>+9. G9: D3. G: K3<6. G.: P*56 *.3

4: P37 C8>3?;: G*>+ G3: M+5/ 8=

M>*+ G26>: M5;

6: J>. M/4.+8: C*5



ADIL SHAHI FORTS & METROPOLITAN FORT

1"BIJAPUR FORT' BIJAPUR**

L96+

: G: M77 G7: 856*5G+: B>6. G: A3.*5 G=: A5 @.3 G9: A5 @.3 37

78>3?: H.+5 *54.: J>. >/4.+

4: M..5. >/4.+;: T4 83.3: I5.> R*>: G83 G*>



0- RAJPUTS - A HISTORICBACKGROUND

• L.; >6< M*/3.> >96//53 R4* 736/ 88;+69 8= +3./2;6// .6 1%0( 76*5<8 //5 .5 .6+6+67:

• Sissodias 8= C.85 25 >8/ .9858*/ 586/ 8=*.3+.69:

• R4* >86*>6/ 5683 >85 =85 .5?*567 6 =85 .5.3.<



VICTORY TO!ERS & EMULATION OF THE MUSLIM

MINARS

1"TO!ER OF VICTORY ' CHITTOR FORT **

• B*.3 8 78>>>85/*77// 9.6/ M32:

• T5.+ 8 >*3 M>*+K34./ .785< >.65 .6M6+*:

• */. 53.9.8*/ *.3+.69 :• 85> 83+ 58*9

/*5.>8/..86 8= 6.6Mandapas



PALACES& SYNTHESIS OF IMPORTED AND NATIVE

IDEAS

1"RANA KUMBHA%S PALACE' CHITTOR**

L96+

)T5.83. G

)P*3.7 A*+.67 33

7)I665 78*5 6+ 5 /85<387;(8//.3< 66)

+)M.6 78*5 8= 5. 5>6/)S8* W/56 B387;:



1"RANA KUMBHA%S PALACE' CHITTOR **

• M//.69 /.>.35 8 JM3 M6+*:

• S*5.>8/+ 3786./ 5755.+ 86 385 57;/:

• T >//.69 /*5.>8/.69

8= 387;/ ./ =*5 /.>.358 J</> +/.96 :



FORTS & SYNTHESIS OF IMPORTED AND NATIVE

IDEAS

1"CHITTOR FORT' CHITTOR **

L96+

)A3>9.5 G

)H.6+83 P83

7)G6/ P83

+)L;/>6 G

)H. P83

=)M6 S.69 M3

9)V.;5>+.< M3

)J69.5. M3

.)S46. M3

4)B3 .3

;)S*54 K*6+3)S/-B* T>3/

>)T3.-K-M6+.5

6)G595 G

8)J.6 S7*3*5/

)U52. G



.6:C5./1#

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01Mixed Styles Hindu Islamic