023_WhatisaSeismicSurvey

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/6/2019 023_WhatisaSeismicSurvey

    1/2

    Following the granting o a Mineral

    Prospecting Licence to Bord Gis rom

    the Department o Enterprise, Trade andInvestment or Northern Ireland, a consortium

    comprising BGE (Northern Ireland) and Storengy

    intend to carry out a 2D seismic study in the Larne

    Borough Council area.

    The ollowing inormation is a step-by-step guide as to what is involved in a 2D survey.

    What is a

    2D Seismic

    Study?

    1 Accessing and clearing the land

    Access to survey land will be agreed between the

    consortiums Agricultural Liaison Ocers and each

    landowner. Only where absolutely necessary and

    with the landowners agreement will any boundary

    clearance be carried out. All reinstatement required

    will be carried out to the landowners satisaction.

    Just before the seismic survey begins, it is necessary to determine the depth of the basalt bedrock. To do so, probes

    (spikes) are inserted into the ground and connected by a cable. A small current is passed through the probes and the

    voltage drop is measured.

    2 Receiving seismic data

    The lines are then laid or the seismic survey which

    will be 5 - 9 kilometres (approximately 3 - 51/2 miles)

    long stretching across the countryside. Co-ordinates

    are marked and geophones (microphones) are

    placed about 10 metres (approximately 32.5 eet)

    apart and linked by cables. The geophones record

    sound waves refected o the various subterranean

    layers, which are then recorded.

    Geophone and cabling equipment

  • 8/6/2019 023_WhatisaSeismicSurvey

    2/2

    Specialist vehicles and equipment will be used duringthe drilling process

    3 Drilling

    Terrain-appropriate vehicles will drill small holes

    parallel to the cables and geophones. The holes will

    be around 8cm / 3 in diameter and will be between

    10 - 25 metres (approximately 32.5 82 eet) deep,

    dependent on the local depth o the basalt bedrock.

    The specialist survey teaminspect the drill holes andplace the sound charges

    One of the specialist buggy-mounted vibrator units thatwill travel on main roads

    5 Analysis of data

    The data will be recorded in a

    specialist unit or analysis byexperienced geologists and

    geo-scientists.

    Seismic data is recorded frombeneath the earths surfacefor analysis

    , t i nl l - 1 ri - F CET l . : +3 3 ( )1 3 3 3 F : + 33 ( ) 1

    : . c r r n i r . c m

    T E G Y G F UE

    L ty r i n u ri G

    1

    F E C E C U LE U

    C Y 1

    C 1 Y

    C Y

    www.northeaststorage.com

    4 Generating sound waves

    Small sound charges are placed in the drilled holes and detonated to create a sound wave that will travel through the

    ground and refect o the various sub-terrain strata. In a small number o locations, vibroseis vehicles will travel across

    roads generating similar sound

    waves through the ground.