Upload
johncoxon
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
1/168
:
, , . . Washington Post
. , , . , News Corporation,
30 12 . News Corp. 780 52 , BskyB, News International, the Los
Angeles Dodgers, 20 Century Fox Star TV.
, . ?
, , , . , , , .
Suntop Media, , Financial Times: , , : .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
2/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
3/168
:
10
2003
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
4/168
. : . 10
. .: , 2003. 176 . ( Business Way)
ISBN 5943714049
: , . .
79
Stuart Crainer, 2002 , 2003
ISBN 1841121509ISBN 5943714049
88 316.6 79
Capstone Publishing Ltd,
The Susie Adams Rights Agency, .
, , , , ,
, .
This edition published under licence from Capstone Publishing Ltdvia The Susie Adams Rights Agency, UK.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in anyform or by any means electronic, chemical or mechanical,
including photocopying, any information storage or retrievalsystem without a licence or other permission in writing from
the copyright owners.
First published 1999 by Capstone Publishing, Ltd.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
5/168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2710 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2
. . . . . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
6/168
6 BigShots
4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 , . . . . . . . . . 160
NEWS CORPORATION? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
7/168
, , . 1990 , , ( , , ).
. , . . , . , News Corporation ; , , , .
.
, . , , , , . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
8/168
8 BigShots
1998 , , . 2000 2001 . . ,
. .News Corporation .
, . Hughes Corporation General Motors. Sky Global Satellite DirecTV Hughes Corporation. . , BSkyB Star . DirecTV, , .
DirecTV , , , , , , 1985
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
9/168
: 9
, NewsCorporation . , , . , ,
. , , .
, . , Microsoft Liberty Media, , , $70 . 2001 Financial Times , . Hughes Corp. Morgan Stanley , , . . . . , .
, General Motors . EchoStar $22,6 .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
10/168
10 BigShots
11 2001 , News Corporation , , .
, $1 . , News Corp. . , , News Corp. , . , . Hughes Corporation
EchoStar News Corp. , Sky Global Satellite / DirecTV.
, , . 7 1999 BSkyB , Manchester United. BSkyB
, . . $623 .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
11/168
: 11
, Manchester United , , , .
. . : , , , . . 1:0 .
News Corporation
. epartners. , , Softbank, , . NewsCorp. .
; , , , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
12/168
12 BigShots
, , .
eVentures News Corporation Soft
bank. Healtheon / WebMD. 2001 New Digital Media, Fox Web, News Corporation, Fox Broadcasting Company, FoxSports Television Group Fx News Channel. , , .
. 2000 , . , , . , , , , . , .
, News Corporation, . 1999 .
, ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
13/168
: 13
News Corporation. , , BSkyB . Star. 2000
News Corporation.
, , , , . , , , . AustralianWomens Weekly , News Corporation, , , : , . , , ,, , , . , [] . . , , , .
,
, , . , . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
14/168
14 BigShots
, . . . ,
. , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
15/168
, , , . Chrysler Virgin . , ,
, , . , . ; , , , . , , ,
.
. ;
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
16/168
16 BigShots
( ). , , . , . ( ) ,
, . Washington Post .
. Private Eye ( , ). ( , New York Post , . ). , ,
.
, , , . , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
17/168
: 17
, . , , , , , . Independent on Sunday ,
. : . , , .
. , . , 11 1998 2 , , , .
,
. : , . , , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
18/168
18 BigShots
, , .
, 1931 . , ( ), . , .
. . , , . . , , , . . , , .
, . .
,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
19/168
: 19
The Melbourne Herald, . , 1950 , .
, . 1950
; . , , ,, , 1994 . 1952 . ( ) Daily Express. . . , 1915 . , , . Daily Mail. 1896 ,
. : . , . , , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
20/168
20 BigShots
. $1 718 218 .
, MelbourneHerald. , , , , . , , . , , . , .
, , . , , , ,
1994 , , .
1952 Adelaide News Sunday Mail. ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
21/168
: 21
, , , , .
: , , , , , , . , , .
Adelaide News ,
, . . . , . : . ( ) , , , .
, , . , : , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
22/168
22 BigShots
. . . , . 1960 Daily Mirror .
. : , ,, , . . , , . . .
, The Australian, . The Australian 1964 , . , , ( ). o .
The Australian . . ( ), . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
23/168
: 23
, .
1960 . . , , News of the World 1969 . Newsof the World , . .
News of the World , 27% . ,25% , . , .
.
, . .20 1968 News of theWorld : , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
24/168
24 BigShots
, , , , , , , , ? , . . ( ,
.)
. . . , . . , , , .
. , . .
. , . . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
25/168
: 25
, .
2 1969 . ,
. . , , . , 2 . . , . .
, . , , , .
News of the World . . , , , , . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
26/168
26 BigShots
1969 $500 000 , Sun. , . , , , . [] , , , , , , , . . ,
.
, 30 , Sun News of the World , NewsCorporation. ( News Corp., 1997 News of the World 4,5 , Sun 10 .) . New York Post,
1976 . . 1988 , WNYW, 1993 , New YorkPost News Corporation.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
27/168
: 27
1981 , The Times. The Times , The Sunday Times
, , . Sun. The Times, , . , , , . The Times, o , , .
The Times . , . , .
. , . . . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
28/168
28 BigShots
, , , . . ( , , , .) , ,
.
, , , . , , . 25 1986 . .
. , . 1986 . . $60 . , . News Corporation
300 1 .
, 1980 .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
29/168
: 29
. , , . , , , .
1980. . . 1985 Fox Studios; 1986 7 Metromedia TV; 1988 3,2 TV Guide.
, , . 1990 . News Corporation 7 , , . , .
1969. : News of the
World , , ,
.
,
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
30/168
30 BigShots
1986. :
.
,
.
1990. :
News Corporation .
.
; . 1990 . .
1993 New York Post. 63,3% Star TV,
, . CBS . , . Upside, 1997 , , : , Japan Sky Broadcasting Softbank (
Sony Fuji Television). News Corp. $754 HeritageMedia, EchoStar Primestar , 1,9 International Family Enter
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
31/168
: 31
tainment. , . .
. 1998
:
1998: LA Dodgers 300 ( Baltimore Orioles 173 ).
1998: .
1998: TV Guidec 13 Universal Video SatelliteGroup ( TCI) 2 .
1998: , 20% Fox group, NewsCorporation 6,5 .
2000 News Corporation , 100%
Fox Sports Network; TV Guide ; Fox Kids Europe NDS.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
32/168
32 BigShots
3 10 , , . AsiaWeek, . News Corporation ( 2001 ) $43 ,
$14 . News Corp. BSkyB, News International, The Los AngelesDodgers, HarperCollins, 20th Century Fox, Fox TV, StarTV . 30 000 , 720 52 . , . News Corporation , . , , , News Corporation ChinaByte, PeoplesDaily. NewsCorporation , .
1997 , News Corporation
. , 25% , , , News Corporation .News Corp. !
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
33/168
: 33
Broadsystem
ChinaByte.com
epartners
Fox Interactive
NDS Group
PDN Xinren Information Technology
Fox Broadcasting Network
Fox Television Stations (24 )
Fox News Channel
Fox Sports NetNational Geographic Channel
F/X ( )
SF Broadcasting
Twentieth Century Fox
Twentieth Television
JskyB Sports
British Sky Broadcasting ( )
Star
Los Angeles Dodgers
HarperCollins
The Weekly Standard
The Times Literary Supplement
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
34/168
34 BigShots
New York Post ()
News of the World()
The Sun ()
The Sunday Times ()
The Times ()
The Australian ()
Sydney Sunday & Daily Telegraph ()
Melbourne Herald Sun ()
10
. , . . ( , , , , .) , . ,
. . ,
. ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
35/168
: 35
, . , . , , , . ,
. .
, NewsCorporation , . . , . ( , News of the World , .) , , , . , .
, , ,
; , . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
36/168
36 BigShots
. Sun . , , . , .
,
, o . , , , 1998 . , , . : ,
. , .
, . , . . , , ,
. .
, . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
37/168
: 37
, , , .
, :
, ;
, , ;
, ;
;
, ;
, .
, :
: / .
: , .
: .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
38/168
38 BigShots
.
.
: .
,
: .
: .
: ,
. : .
, , . . News Corporation, ;
, . .
, .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
39/168
: 39
. , .
, :
1. . . .
2. . . ; .
3. . .
; , .
4. . News Corporation. . . .
5. . . NewsCorp. .
.
6. . . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
40/168
40 BigShots
17. . , . News Corp. , .
18. . , . , .
19. . . .
10. . . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
41/168
1
, , ,
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
42/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
43/168
,
, , . . . , , , . , ( ). . . . , . ,
, , . , , , . , , , , , , BusinessWeek.
,
. , , . , , , , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
44/168
44 BigShots
. . , . , ; , .
.
, , . , . .
. . 1996 1 . . 1979 , . , Sun . . , .
, . . 1980 . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
45/168
: 45
. , , . , , . ,
.
, . , . . 180 , 180 , .
1972 . 1975 , ,
.
, , . 1998 .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
46/168
46 BigShots
, ., (
).
, , . , 20 , , , .
. . . , . , 1980. , Sunday Times (
). , Sunday Times .
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
47/168
: 47
( , ). , , , ( ,
, , , , ) $4,5 . . . , , . ,, , 1 . .
Columbian Journalism Review , . : , ?
, , : , , , . .
. 1977 New York Post , . , : . , . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
48/168
48 BigShots
. 1997 . News International. , ,
Sun. , . News Corporation 1997 , Sun: Sun , , , . Sun
, , .
, . , . , . , . ,
, , .
, , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
49/168
: 49
, , , . ., , Fox , .
. (. ). .
. 1997 . , , , FedEx. , . , , .
, . ,
, .
, .
, .
1980
, .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
50/168
50 BigShots
,
, .
.
,
, ,
.
. ,
.
,
.
.
.
KPMG Career Consulting
. , .
.
. .
, .
.
, ,
.
,
. , ,
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
51/168
2
,
. , , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
52/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
53/168
, . .
. . , . , . , , .
, , . , . (Henley ManagementCollege), 72 , . , , , , ,
. , . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
54/168
54 BigShots
, , . , , , , .
. , , . . , , , , ITT . . .
. . , , , , , , ,
. , .
. , ;
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
55/168
: 55
, . , ; , . , , , ,
, .
, , . , . , , .
, . . . , , . , ,
.
News Corporation , , , . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
56/168
56 BigShots
, . , . Sunday Times . ,
, . , , , . , .
, . , . . . , , , , .
, . , , . , . , , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
57/168
: 57
, . . , , , , .
. . 40 , , , . , , , , , . , , .
, , , , , ,
.
. . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
58/168
58 BigShots
, . , . , . ,
. , , , , . News Corporation , , .
. .
, . . . , . 1997 News Corporation 35% 39% . ,
. : , , , , . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
59/168
: 59
, . , . ,, . , ,
: .
1996 News Corporation : . , ? ?
: , . , .
1998 , HarperCollins, , News Corporation, , . , , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
60/168
60 BigShots
. , , . , , . , ,
: ! .
, . HarperCollins . , , , . . HarperCollins , , , , . , , . , . , ,
, , , .
. HarperCollins ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
61/168
: 61
( , $200 000) . .
? , , .
, , .
,
.
, . ,
.
.
, .
,
. Sun
. . Sunday
Times , ,
. Sky .
,
. ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
62/168
62 BigShots
,
. ,
. ,
.
.
, .
,
.
.
. .
. .
,
.
, ,
Red Herring.
.
,
, .
, ,
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
63/168
3
.
.
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
64/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
65/168
.
, . . , .
. . . . . ,
. , .
, . . , . ,
, , . . , , . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
66/168
66 BigShots
1990 , 7 . , , . , , . ,
, . ; . . , . , ? .
, . 1990 Sky BSkyB. Sky . 2,7 . , . 1994 BSkyB 280 , . , .
1990 , , , , . ? , , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
67/168
: 67
. , !
, ( )
. News Corp. . 1960 , . . . , , .
, , . , , . . 1990 Sky TV, . ,
, . , .
, , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
68/168
68 BigShots
. , . ?
, .
, , , , , . . , , , , .
, . . , . , . , . [] , . , ,
NewsCorporation .
, , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
69/168
: 69
IMD , , , ?1312 .( , . , ,
.)
, ?, , , , :
. .
. , , .
, .
, , .
, .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
70/168
70 BigShots
?
%
/ / 23,4
; ; , 17,1
; 16,8
12,0
/ 8,6
7,4
/ 7,3
6,7
6,1
5,7
. , , .
,
. , . . . , , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
71/168
: 71
British Petroleum. Disney , . , , , IBM .
, , ABC Paramount, Fox, : , ! . , . . , , ,
. , .
Virgin , . 1984 : , ,
, , , , . , , , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
72/168
72 BigShots
General Electric , (, , ). , , , , . , .
, , , , . . .
. . , , , ,
. , , , , , , . , ,
, (, , Virgin , , ).
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
73/168
: 73
, . . , ,
. .
, .
, News Corporation .
, . , , . , ,
, . , , . , , , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
74/168
74 BigShots
, . , 1980, . ,
. . . . . News Corp. , , .
,
. . . .
, . , , , , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
75/168
: 75
, , . : , , . .
: . ; , . , . , , . . , . , , .
.
. , , , ( ) (
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
76/168
76 BigShots
). , . News Corporation, .
, ( ). 80% , , 30% , . , . .
, , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , ( , ).
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
77/168
: 77
,
, , , . .
: , , , : .
,
: , , , , , , , . , , , , ,
. . , , MIT.
,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
78/168
78 BigShots
, , , . , , .
Helios Consulting,
,
,
:
1. , ;
,
.
2. ,
, , .
3. , . (,
, .
, .)
4. ,
.
. Frost 90,
,
,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
79/168
: 79
.
, , ,
.
5. , .
,
.
, ,
.
, . .
,
.
.
,
. , ,
.
, News
Corporation 1990 , ,
, ,
,
.
, .
, .
, ,
. , ,
. .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
80/168
80 BigShots
, .
, , , ,
.
. ,
, ,
. .
, ,
, . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
81/168
4
. .
,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
82/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
83/168
. .
, . , . , 400 .
,
. , ; , ; , ( , ), ; ; , , .
90 . , LA Rams, , McDonald's. 90 : ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
84/168
84 BigShots
, . , .
, . , , . , . , .
. , , , . Sky Television .
, ?
, , , News Corporation .
, , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
85/168
: 85
, , , . , , , .
, , ,. , 400 , .
, ,
, , , .
, . . , Sun , . ,
. . , , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
86/168
86 BigShots
, , .
,
, , , . .
, , . , . , . , , .
, , , . , , , , News Corporation.
90 , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
87/168
: 87
. , , , , . , . .
.
, . . .
, .
, ; ; , , ; , ; .
,
, . , , . , , , , . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
88/168
88 BigShots
, .
. , ,
: . , , . , , , .
, . . . , , , . , , . ,
, . , , , , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
89/168
: 89
. , . , , . , . ,
. , , .
. :
.
.
.
.
. . , 1970 ! , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
90/168
90 BigShots
, , , . ,, ,
. , , , .
, , ,
, . ( , , , .)
.
. , , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
91/168
: 91
, . , , . , , ,
, . . , . .
. , . , News of the World, , Post, , . , , . , , , .
, , .
Washington Post XXI ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
92/168
92 BigShots
, , . .
.
. ,
,
.
.
.
. ,
, .
. .
,
.
,
,
. , ,
.
, .
,
,
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
93/168
: 93
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
, .
.
Mercer Management Consulting, .
1989 1994 1000
271.
,
.
, ,
, , 30
.
. ,
,
,
,
, ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
94/168
94 BigShots
.
. ,
,
,
. ,
,
, , .
.
, .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
95/168
5
, , . , , ,
, .
, The Times
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
96/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
97/168
, ITT
, . , , , , / , , , , , , , , .
ITT 1959 . , . . ITT , . 350 , Avis RentACar, She
raton Hotels, Continental Baking, Lewitt&Sons . 1970 ITT 400 , 70 .
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
98/168
98 BigShots
. . , . :
50 , , . , . , , . , , , , .
ITT , , . ITT 1971 : 200 . , , , ,
, , , . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
99/168
: 99
( , , ITT , , ). 1959 1977 ITT 765 28 . 29 562 ,
$1 $4,20. 1977 , 1979 .
ITT . , 1974 1975 . , , , , . . , ITT . .
ITT . ; ,
, , , , 1997 . , ITT .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
100/168
100 BigShots
, . . , o ,
. ; , , . , . , , , . , , .
. , , . . , . Daily Express. , , . .
, , , . , ; .
, .
, ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
101/168
: 101
. . , , , .
, , , , .
, . , . ,
. , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , ,
, . , , .
, .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
102/168
102 BigShots
, . , .
. , , . , , .
. , , . , . , . , SundayTimes The Times . . , . . .
, .
, ,
, ,
, .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
103/168
: 103
, .
,
, .
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
104/168
6
; .
, , . , , , , . .
,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
105/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
106/168
.
.
. , . . .
Sun, , . Sun, , , , , . , , . Sun
: , . , : . : : .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
107/168
108 BigShots
, , . Sun. , New York Post. . Sunday Times 1983 ,
, .
, , , , Los Angeles Dodgers. : , .
, . , , , .
. XXI . . , . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
108/168
: 109
. The Times .
. . , .
1993 The Times Independent 350 000 . The Times 45 30 . Independent, , , , . 1994 The Times 40% 500 000 . Independent 275 000; .
. ; , , The Times , .
Sun Daily Mirror . . . . . Microsoft
The Times Windows XP, , .
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
109/168
110 BigShots
20th Century Fox Sky News. . , , . ( ) . , .
, . , . : The Times, Sun.
, . . . .
. , ,
. , , , , Columbia
Journalism Review.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
110/168
: 111
, , . News Corporation . .
, .
, , , , , . . , IBM 1980. ., , . . IBM . IBM , . IBM , , .
, ,
, , IBM, 1990. , IBM , . ., ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
111/168
112 BigShots
. , , , .
, :
; , ; ; ; ; , ; , . ,
, , . , NewsCorporation.
:
.
, . , .
. ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
112/168
: 113
.
, . , .
, . , . : , . , . :
News Corporation , , .
,
.
.
.
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
113/168
114 BigShots
.
.
. :
, ,
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
114/168
7
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
115/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
116/168
.
1959
Southern TV. , ,
Southern , Channel 7, . , .
. 1991 , , , . ,, , StarTV , , 1990 News Corporation Sky Television
British Satellite Broadcasting.
, , , . . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
117/168
118 BigShots
, . . , , . . .
( ), . (, . , .)
, . . ,, . , . , . , .
, . , , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
118/168
: 119
, , . .
, ,
. , , , . Nat West 240 . .
, , . , , . , , . , , , , . Intel , , : , , , : . : .
: , ; , , , , . : ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
119/168
120 BigShots
. , o .
News Corporation 1997 : ,
, . , . , . , . , , News Corporation XXI .
,
, News Corporation, .
, . XX , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
120/168
: 121
. ( , News Corporation . .)
,
. , . . 1960 1970 , . , , . , 3 , 30% , .
, , : . , , .
(). , . . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
121/168
122 BigShots
, , , , . ,
.
. , , .
News Corporation : , , . , , , . , , , . : ?
, . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
122/168
: 123
.
News Corporation . News Corporation , ,
. . , .
.
, . News Corporation . News Corp. . , . , .
. News Corporation
. Mirabella 1988 , Vogue . , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
123/168
124 BigShots
, , .
, . .
, , . , Fox . , , , , .
, , , , ., , , . , . ; , , , .
, , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
124/168
: 125
. , . , , . ,
, , , .
, , . 1987 , . , , . , .
, News Corporation , .
.
,
. .
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
125/168
126 BigShots
.
News
Corporation, .
News Corp ,
.
.
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
126/168
8
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
127/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
128/168
.
, . . , , . 1950 , , .
.
, , . . . , . , ,
. , . , , , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
129/168
130 BigShots
Sky . 40% BSkyB, News Corporation, 6 (BSkyB , , ).
,
: . , . . . , . . , . : , . , , . , , . , , , , .
,
, . ? , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
130/168
: 131
. , , .
. , :
. ?
. The Australian 20 , , .
, . , 1,3 . Asian Star , . South China Morning Post, .
, , , . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
131/168
132 BigShots
. Star 1 . , Star , . ,
. . Star , . Star, . , .
, . . , News Corp. Phoenix Satellite Television, .
. , ,
, , , 250 . , ( ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
132/168
: 133
) : 250 1000 . , , , , , . ,
, . .
, , . : , . . . , , , . , . , , , .
. , , . , , . 40 .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
133/168
134 BigShots
, , , : , .
:
, . . , : , , 10 . , . , .
, 1970 , , . General Motors. IBM. . ( , ,
, 10 .) , ,
, , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
134/168
: 135
. , . , . . , . ,
, , . .
, , , . . . , ? , , , , . ( Berkshire Hathaway, .)
, ,
( ) , , . , ?
,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
135/168
136 BigShots
. , , .
: ,
. : , .
, , , , . ,
, , .
:
, , , . .
. ; , . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
136/168
: 137
, . ( ), .
.
:
, ,
? ,
?
. .
.
, .
.
,
.
.
,
,
/, ,
.
.
, .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
137/168
138 BigShots
, .
, ,
. .
, ,
,
.
, . ,
.
,
()
. , ,
,
. ,
, ,
informate , ,
inform
educate . ,
, ,
, .
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
138/168
9
, . .
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
139/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
140/168
News Corporation . ,
30% . News Corporation , . , .
.
. . : , , . , , .
. . , . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
141/168
142 BigShots
35 , .
. . , , . (
) IBM . , , , , . , . ,
.
. , . . 16 . ,
. , , . ; . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
142/168
: 143
, , .
, . , , .
. , . . , , . , . .
, , , . . GeneralElectric , Disney ? , 70? , , . News Corporation , , , ,
.
. , . , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
143/168
144 BigShots
. , . , Microsoft, , , 1 BASIC, : , !
. , .
, . , : . . , , , . : .
, , . , , .
. , , .
, . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
144/168
: 145
. , , , , , . . , Sun News Corp
. , , .
: , , , , . ( , , .) . , , . . . , .
. , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
145/168
146 BigShots
, ? , , .
, . ,
.
. , , , . , . , .
, . .
. , . . , , , ,
, . .
: ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
146/168
: 147
. , , , , , , , .
. ,
. ,
,
,
. .
.
,
, .
. , ,
, ,
: ? ?
, ?
.
,
, ,
. ,
. , .
.
. ,
80, 10
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
147/168
148 BigShots
,
, Gunther International.
, . ,
.
.
, .
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
148/168
10
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
149/168
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
150/168
, ,
, . , , . , , . , . . . , .
, , . , . , . . , , , , ,
The Times .
, , . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
151/168
152 BigShots
.
. .
. status quo. , . , .
, News Corporation . . . , , , NewsCorporation .
, . . , ,
, , .
, . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
152/168
: 153
, . : News Corporation. :
.
, . News Corporation . , , .
,
. , . , . . , , , , .
. , . , . ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
153/168
154 BigShots
. .
. ,
, . , , , . .
, . , .
News Corporation . , . . 1965
500 60% . 1994 35%. , 1994 500 11,6 , 1965 .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
154/168
: 155
, 30 , ? Braxton Associates, 200 11% .
(Microsoft, WalMart) . , . ( 80% 5 .)
Braxton Associates , . , ( , , , , ). , ( , ). , , , , .
: .
,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
155/168
156 BigShots
. , , , .
, . , , . , , .
. .
. ? . , , . , ? . , , . , , .
. Fox Sports Fox, . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
156/168
: 157
, , . , , , , . , ,
, . , . (, , ), , .
. , . ,
British Airways Xerox. ; , . , , , , , , . , , 15% . , Kodak Avis . ,
. ,
. , , , . , Starbucks,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
157/168
158 BigShots
. : ? . News Corporation . , . ,
. , , . , , . . , , , , 80% .
. , , . . , .
, . , , News Corp.
, , . , , . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
158/168
: 159
. News Corporation.
, . .
. , . , , , 95%, , . , ?
, . , , .
, . , , . .
, News Corp. , , . , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
159/168
160 BigShots
.
, .
News Corp. .
, .
.
. ,
, .
.
. ,
.
,
1.
, .
2.
.
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
160/168
: 161
3.
. . . .
4.
. , . , , , .
5.
, : .
6.
. .
7.
.
8.
.
9.
, , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
161/168
162 BigShots
10.
, , , . , ,
.
11.
, .
12.
, .
13.
. . .
14.
. , .
15.
, , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
162/168
: 163
, .
16.
. .
17.
, .
18.
, . .
19.
, . . .
20.
, .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
163/168
NEWS CORPORATION?
1998 . New YorkPost : 32 . , , . , , . . News Corporation , , . , ,
News Corporation .
. ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
164/168
: 165
. , 1988 , . . , . , .
Sunday Times , . , , .
, , , . . , .
NewsCorp. . ,, : Star. New York Post News AmericaDigital Publishing. , , .
, ( ), 2001 : , [] . .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
165/168
166 BigShots
, News Corporation . , .
,
, , , . , .
,
. , . . ; , . , , . . .
: , , , . , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
166/168
: 167
: , , . , ,
, .
. , Honeywell, AlliedSignal, 86 000 15 000. 400%. Intel, General Electric, , HewlettPackard .
, . , : , , . ,
. , , , . , ,
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
167/168
168 BigShots
. , . .
,
. , News Corporation . . , , , .
7/31/2019 03 . . 10
168/168
./ (812) 2356137, 2357087, 2356796
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
(812) 3140561
(812) 3186224 (095) 2619305, 2673758
(095) 9730810, 9730086 (095) 2617396
(095) 2883211; 5040708 36,6 (095) 2612490; 2672969 (095) 9327901, 9327902, 9327785, 9322923 (095) 3639213; 3639217 (095) 9199611, 7875945;[email protected]; [email protected] (095) 9985972 ( ) (095) 5135777, 5135785, 5135471;[email protected]; www.ripol.ru (095) 3752118, 3753673 (095) 7559166www.bookspb.narod.ru (095) 1574395
(3432) 420775; 425600 (8432) 763455 1:
., . , . 105, 37 ( . )