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7/27/2019 03 Reading Comprehension (Advanced Level)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/03-reading-comprehension-advanced-level 1/1
READING COMPREHENSION
EXERCISE
03
1. a) DeadlyspidersintheUnitedStates, b) Treatingthebiteofthebrownrecluse, c) Howtorecognizeablackwidow, d) Symptomsofspiderbites.2.
3. a) femalespidersaregenerallylargerthanmales,
b) onlyspiderswithacolorintheirnamesarepoisonous,
c) thebiteoftheblackwidowshouldnotbedeadlytoanaveragehealthyadult,
d) allspiderswillbiteifthreatened. 4.
5. a) isapainkiller, b) isonlygiventovictimsofblackwidowbites, c) isacontrolledsubstance, d) ishighlyaddictive.6. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. ..............................................................................
7.
8. a) extremepain, b) swelling, c) necrosis, d) awoundatthesiteofthebite.9. a) 1,
b) 2, c) 3, d) 4.
Oftheestimated700speciesofspidersfoundinthecontinentalUnitedStates,onlytwoareknowntobedeadlytohumans:theblackwidowandthebrownrecluse.Theformerisfoundthroughoutthelower48
states,thoughitismorecommontothemilderclimateofthesouthandwest.Theblackwidowiseasilyrecognizedbytheredhourglass-shapedmarkonitslowerabdomen.Thismarkismoreprevalentinfemalesthaninthesmallermales,whichusuallyjusthavealightstripe.Thebiteoftheblackwidowisdescribedasbeingincrediblypainful,somuchsothatnotevenmorphineis100%effectiveintreatingthepain.Butdespiteitspainfulbite,theblackwidowisseldomdeadly,thoughitcanbefataltosmallchildrenortheelderly.Thebrownrecluse’sbite,ontheotherhand,hasnoknowntreatment.Thisspiderisfoundalongthesouthandwestofthecountry,anditisafearsomearachnidindeed.Though,inkeepingwithitsname,thespeciesisrarelyseen,itwillbiteifpressedagainsttheskin,asmighthappenifthespiderfindsitswayinsideclothingorbedding.Thebrownrecluse’sbiteisfrequentlynotfelt,anditmayonlybeaftertheappearanceofalargewound(upto25centimetersinsomecases)thatthevictimwillevenrealizeheorshewasbitten.Thewoundwillbecomepainfulwithinafewhours,withnecrosis
developingoverthenextfewdays.
EXCERCISE
2 1. Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe:
2. Thebrownrecluseisfoundthroughoutthelower48states.
3. Itcanbeinferredfromtheparagraphthat
4. Thebiteoftheblackwidowismorepainfulthanthatofthebrownrecluse.
5. Itcanbeinferredfromtheparagraphthatmorphine
6. Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“inkeepingwithitsname”means?
7. Thebrownreclusewillbiteattheslightestprovocation.
8. Whatisthefirstindicationthatsomeonehasbeenbittenbyabrownrecluse?
9. Howmanysymptomsofabrownreclusebite
doesthearticlelist?
T E X T
1
TrueFalse
TrueFalse
TrueFalse
3 · COMPRENSIÓN ESCRITA · NIVEL AVANZADO