7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

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gt2gt

0

I` Jdrci` lerd n`h lerd vimtils ea tkd nzis nrd jdi`f rdldljdrdhwitk ]tecpdrstdi`d rdquo jrnss pcntds dljdhhdh i` me`mrdtd i` tkd strddtswkdrd tkdy civdh N`hrdns Gcutk trnmds tkd sterids jdki`h tkd ste`ds

]tuljci f evdr tkd pnst E` n ket Oucy dvd`i`f i` 2gt Ld`nskdk Aefdc

kis wiad n`h tkrdd mkichrd` wdrd rdtur`i`f arel n

anveuritd knu`t tkd sn`hy jdnmk nt Vn``sdd e`d ea

tkd cngds e` tkd wdstdr` eutsgirts ea Jdrci` Aefdc

sticc i` kis jdnmk mcetkds pnrgdh `dnr tkdir keld e`

Jnljdrfdr ]trnssd n mknrli`f strddt ea ech juichi`fs

witk kifk mdici`fs Ns kd u`cenhdh tkdir jdnmk teys

kis wiad stnrtdh mkntti`f witk n` echdr ln` e` tkdetkdr sihd ea tkd strddt ndashKd wns oust tncgi`f i` D`f-

cisk te n`yjehy wncgi`f jyldquo Aefdc rdmnccs ndashKd mnld

eaa ns n jit cee`y jut kd wns oust dletie`ncldquo ]e Aefdc

sticc i` kis ip eps wncgdh evdr n`h stnrtdh te cistd`

Xkd knca-keur mknt tknt aeccewdh mkn`fdh tkd wny kd

rdcntds te kis strddt n`h mity its pnst n`h kis prdsd`t

Xkd ln` eutsihd Jnljdrfdr ]trnssd = tur`dh eut

te jd Kewnrh ]kntt`dr arel ]n`tn Zesn Mnciaer`in

njeut n` keur arel Jdrgdcdy wkdrd tkd Aefdc anl-

icy knh civdh u`tic n ydnr dnrcidr Cigd Aefdc ]kntt`dr

is Nldrimn` n`h Odwisk N`h tkis nhhrdss wns wkdrd

kis anlicy knh civdh jdaerd tkd wnr I` gt9= ]kntt`drrsquos

antkdr n`h twe u`mcds dh Fdrln`y Jut kis frn`han-

tkdr Mknil n`h nu`t Od`td stnydh I` ]dptdljdr gt98

tkd nzis mnld te tkis juichi`f n`h teeg tkdl nwny

Xwdcvd hnys jdaerd kd ldt Aefdc ]kntt`dr knhmelldlerntdh kis frn`hantkdr n`h nu`t jy dljdh-

hi`f twe ]tecpdrstdi`d rdquo ndashstuljci`f ste`dsldquo rdquo i`

tkd pnvdld`t nt Jnljdrfdr ]trnssd = Kd knh meld

jnmg e` tkis hny te tncg te rdsihd`ts n`h pnssdrs-jy

njeut tkdl Xkdy nrd jrnss pcntds sitti`f e` me`mrdtd

mujds ea td` md`tildtrds e` dnmk sihd Rri`tdh i`te

dnmk pcntd nrd tkd hdtnics ea e`d vimtil ea ntie`nc

]emincisl rdquo Odwisk fypsy kelesdxunc er etkdr rdquo

RKEXEFZNRK] LT]XNANK NJHTCN_I_

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2gt 12

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

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RCNMD]

0wke knh kis er kdr cnst nhhrdss nt tkis spet Xkdi`aerlntie` is hdcijdrntdcy gdpt tdrsd Xkd ste`d aer

]kntt`drrsquos frn`hantkdr rdnhs

kdrd civdh mknil skntt`dr

jer` gt16

hdpertdh 9gt98

tkdrdsid`tstnht

lurhdrdh 2gtgt98=

Xkdrd nrd `ew nclest 82222 sumk ]tecpdrstdi`d

i` sdvdrnc Durepdn` meu`trids lest i` Fdrln`y

tkeusn`hs i` Jdrci` nce`d ]eld strddts tknt usdh te jd

md`trds ea Odwisk ciad tddl witk tkdl Ly ew` strddt

i` dcdfn`t Mknrcettd`jurf is e`d I` are`t ea ly ew`

are`t heer nrd vd ]tecpdrstdi`d n`h tkdy wdrd nle`f

tkd rst tki`fs tknt ly gihs n`h I etimdh wkd` wd rst

mnld te ceeg nt tkd pcnmd Vd jewdh hew` n`h I rdnh

tkd i`smriptie`s eut ceuh Ly sdvd`-ydnr-ech hnufktdr

we`hdrdh wknt tkis lifkt jd njeut ]i`md skd nsgdh

I jdfn` te tdcc tkdl aer tkd rst tild njeut tkd Kece-

mnust Ns I hih se seld ea eur difkjeurs-te-jd pnusdh

n`h oei`dh us n`h n` nh kem me`vdrsntie` nresd rdquo ncc

jdaerd wd knh dvd levdh i

I` tkd snld wny Aefdc knh ncse `etimdh ]tecpdr-

stdi`d i` tkd strddts nclest illdhintdcy natdr lev-

i`f te Jdrci` Xkdrd wdrd ncrdnhy sdvdrnc i` kis ew`

`difkjeurkeeh Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc (Jnvnrin` ^unr-

tdr) i` ]mkntilde`djdrf et anr arel Mknrcettd`jurf Juict

jy n`h aer tkd jeurfdeisid i` tkd ydnrs oust jdaerd tkd

rst werch wnr tkis wns n`h sticc is n wdcc-te-he nrdn

Lest ea tkd strddts nrd `nldh natdr Jnvnrin` mitids

kd`md tkd nld ea tkd qunrtdr Jut se ln`y Odws e`mdcivdh tkdrd Ncjdrt Di`stdi` nle`f tkdl tknt its etkdr

`img`nld wns ndashtkd Odwisk ]witzdrcn`hldquo

Jdrci` n`h ncc Fdrln`y kns ln`y ldlerincs

n`h le`uld`ts te tkd Kecemnust Jut aer Aefdc tkdsd

slncc jcemgs i` tkd sihdwncg lnhd rdldljrn`md me`-

mrdtd n`h tkdrdaerd lerd teumki`f illdhintd dvd`

ddrid ndashYeu mn` fe te tkd Kecemnust Lusdul i` Vnsk-

i`fte` er te tkd Kecemnust Ldlerinc kdrd i` Jdrci`

n`h itrsquos gi`h ea ilpdrse`nc n`h njstrnmt Jut tkis is

e`d pdrse` i` e`d pcnmd n`h yeu mn` ilnfi`d wknt kis

hnicy ciad wns cigdldquo

Nt rst I nssuldh tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd n

fevdr`ld`t preodmt erfn`isdh jy tkd mity Aefdc knh

tkeufkt se tee Xkd` huri`f e`d ea kis Fdrln` cds-

se`s kis cn`funfd tdnmkdr tech kil tknt tkdy wdrd nprivntd i`itintivd ru` jy n` nrtist Fu`tdr Hdl`if

wke wns jer` i` Jdrci` n`h `ew civds i` Mecef`d

ndashVkd` I cdnr`dh tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi` preodmt wns

nmtunccy n privntd nrt preodmt n`h `et seldtki`f he`d

jy n pujcim nfd`myldquo Aefdc snys ndashI nmtunccy fet n cit-

tcd upsdt I rdncisdh tknt wkicd tkdrd nrd quitd n adw

]tecpdrstdi`d tkreufkeut Jdrci` tkd strddts weuchjd citdrnccy mevdrdh i` tkdl ia ncc ea tkd vimtils wdrd

ldlerincisdh It rdnccy lnhd ld rdncisd kew ln`y

pdepcd meuch dnsicy jd aerfettd`ldquo

N`h se tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d hrdhfdh up dvdry me`-

imtdh addci`f tknt Aefdc ns n Odw knh njeut civi`f i`

Fdrln`y ejehy i` kis ew` anlicy hidh i` tkd Kece-

mnust E` kis antkdrrsquos sihd kd is aeurtk-fd`drntie`

Nldrimn 7 e kis letkdrrsquos sihd kd is atk-fd drntie`

Jut kd is sticc Odwisk N`h et e`cy heds kd ew civd i`

Fdrln`y jut kd wergs tkdrd rdquo i` i`aerlntie` tdmk-

`ecefy rdquo aer Jnydr Xehny Jnydr is g`ew` prdheli-

`n`tcy aer Nspiri` wkimk it i`vd`tdh Jut huri`f tkd

Kecemnust Jnydr wns pnrt ea IF Anrjd` n mkdlimnc

me`fceldrntd tknt lnhd nle`f etkdr tki`fs _ygce`

j tkd fns usdh i` tkd hdntk mknljdrs

Aefdc knh lnhd n sert ea pdnmd witk kis lixdh

addci`fs njeut kis mnrddr levd Ns n tdmk fuy kd is tkd

ci`dnr n`h cefimnc typd ndashLy cdat jrni` evdrrihds ly

rifkt jrni`ldquo kd snys ndashI knvd un`mdh addci`fs jdmnusd

Fdrln`y kns hdnct witk tkd Kecemnust se epd`cy n`h

lehdr` Fdrln`y kns seld ea tkd lest prefrdssivd

pecitims i` tkd werch rdquo d`vire`ld`t fevdr`n`md mel-

pn`ids n`h ncc tkntldquo

N`h ydt tkd pnst is ncwnys tkdrd sdhild`tdh

i`te dvdry pcnmd Xngd tknt sn`hy jdnmk nt tkd Vn``-

sdd wkdrd tkd Aefdc anlicy knh jdd` swilli`f oust

jdaerd tkdy ldt ]kntt`dr E` n wnrl hny tkdrd nrd

gihs spcnski`f i` tkd sknccew snad nrdn jiffdr gihs tul-

jci`f arel tkd wntdr scihd anrtkdr eut n`h eaa te tkd

rifkt tkd uhists nrd d`oeyi`f tkdlsdcvds Jut ceegi`f

hinfe`nccy cdat arel tkd jdnmk e`d mn` sdd oust nmresstkd wntdr n frdy ln`sie` Xkis is tkd Qiccn Vn``sdd

wkdrd gt4 cdnhi`f nzis ldt e` On`unry 2tk gt98 rdquo

`i`d le`tks jdaerd Mknil ]kntt`dr wns hdpertdh rdquo te

hdmihd tkd ndashAi`nc ]ecutie` te tkd Odwisk udstie`ldquo

Vkd` Aefdc tncgdh te ]kntt`dr tknt hny kd

rdncisdh tknt spe`seri`f n ]tecpdrstdi` wns n` upciati`f

wny ea nmg`ewcdhfi`f n`h dljrnmi`f tkesd u``drvi`f

ci`gs jdtwdd` pnst n`h prdsd`t Hei`f se is surprisi`f-

cy silpcd ns ]kntt`dr dxpcni`dh Rrivntd i`hivihuncs

rdquo Fdrln`s wke nrd murieus njeut wknt trn`spirdh i`

tkdir juichi`f smkeecmkichrd` hei`f n preodmt surviv-

i`f rdcntivds ea n vimtil n`yjehy wke is i`tdrdstdh

rdquo me`humt tkdir ew` rdsdnrmk njeut n vimtil nt n spd-

mim nhhrdss Xkdy sujlit tkis te tkd nrtist pny kiln slncc add ( ₣gt2 ) n`h tkd` wnit aer tkdir i`stnccntie

hntd (]umk is tkd hdln`h tkd wnit is murrd`tcy njeut

six le`tks) Hdl`if usunccy cnys tkd ]tecpdrstdi` kil-

sdca eatd` fivi`f n tncg ns wdcc

Jut kew te stnrt5 Nt Ynh Qnskdl tkd md`trd aer

Kecemnust rdsdnrmk i` Isrndc e`d jdfi`s witk n `nld

gt2

]dt i` ste`d Xkd ]tecpdrstdi`d

skew tkd vimtilsrsquo hntdea jirtk hdpertntie`

n`h hdntk

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2 12

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Jut Aefdc wns stnrti`f witk n` nhhrdss n`h knh te `h

eut ia n`y vimtils knh civdh tkdrd Kd jdfn` jy nsgi`f

kis cn`hcerh wknt kd tkeufkt ea tkd ihdn Xkd cn`hcerh

wkesd frn`hletkdr wns hdpertdh jy tkd nzis wns

d`tkusinstim n`h tkdy stnrtdh tkdir rdsdnrmk tefdtkdr

Zdfistrntie` rdmerhs ech pke`d jeegs fevdr`-

ld`t hntnjnsds rdquo i`aerlntie` stnrtdh pici`f up jut

yidchdh cittcd Xwe tki`fs kdcpdh snys Aefdc wke kns n

fentdd n`h hnrg-rilldh fcnssds n`h weuch jcd`h pdr-

admtcy i`te ]icime` Qnccdy Airst kd is ldtkehimnc n`h

tdmk-snvvy N Feefcd Hems aechdr wns see` up n`hru``i`f gddpi`f anlicy trdds n`h etkdr rdmerhs erfn -

isdh ]dme`h ns kd snys ndashI he`rsquot fivd up tknt dnsicyldquo

Kd melpnrdh nhhrdss jeegs arel tkd ydnrs gt9=1-

8= N`y `nld nt kis nhhrdss tknt hih `et nppdnr i` n

aeccewi`f ydnr meuch knvd jdd` n vimtil Kd tkd` rn`

tkdsd `nlds tkreufk tkd Ldlerinc Jeeg ea tkd Adh-

drnc Nrmkivds n Fdrln` hntnjnsd ea vimtils Nt cnst

tkis prehumdh e`d lntmk Lnx nrtdcsgi

Xkd vimtilsrsquo nrmkivd ncse cistdh etkdr nrtdcsgis

nt hiaadrd`t Jdrci` nhhrdssds Aefdcrsquos sdnrmk teeg kil

aurtkdr ]cewcy n` d`tird anlicy jdfn` te dldrfd e`

kis melputdr smrdd` It wns n mcn` ea vimtils survi-

vers n`h hdsmd`hn`ts E`d hny n aertuiteus Feefcd

sdnrmk pei`tdh Aefdc te n` Nldrimn` wdjsitd rnis-

i`f au`hs aer Nczkdildrrsquos rdsdnrmk n`h tkd`md tee`d Dvdcy` nrtdcsgi ew civi`f i` Limkifn` skd

tur`dh eut te jd Lnx nrtdcsgirsquos frdnt-`idmd Xkis cdh

te kis rst civd me`vdrsntie` witk n rdcntivd ea tkd ln`

wke knh civdh i` kis keusd wke knh pdrknps scdpt i`

kis ew` jdhreel Dvdcy` nrtdcsgirsquos rdmeccdmtie`s

jreufkt kis hntnjnsd werg te ciad

Dvd` se Aefdc snys ndashncc I rdnccy g`ew njeut Lnx

is tknt kd wns u`lnrridh n`h hrevd nreu`h i` n jif

wkitd mnr I tki`g kd wns n anjrims suppcidr aer suits

i` jusi`dss witk kis jretkdr lnyjd fny i` e`d ea

tkdsd kufd jdnutiauc npnrtld`ts lnyjd li`dldquo Aefdc

tki`gs kd kns ihd`tidh Lnx i` tkd e`d frni`y anlicy

pkete tknt kd kns meld nmress Xkd pimturd (evdrcdna )

skews n wdhhi`f pnrty i` n stntdcy reel witk n kifk

mdici`f rdquo tkd ld` wdnri`f dvd`i`f hrdss n`h sperti`f

tkd leustnmkds anskie`njcd i` Fdrln`y nt tkd tild

tkd weld` i` tkdir `dry tkd tnjcds wdcc stemgdh witkwi`d tkd nir e`d ea jeurfdeis sepkistimntie` Xkd

reel meuch knvd jdd` i` Aefdcrsquos nt

Lnx nrtdcsgi wke tur`dh 42 i` gt9= wns

e`d ea `i`d jretkdrs n`h sistdrs lest ea tkdl jer`

i` Gntilde`ifsjdrf Dnst Rrussin (tehnyrsquos Gnci`i`frnh)

Nt seld pei`t tkd anlicy levdh te Jdrci` sdttci`f

lestcy nreu`h tkd Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc N` echdr jretk-

dr Onmej civdh nreu`h tkd mer`dr e` Zdfd`sjurfdr

]trnssd i` n ferfdeus juichi`f njevd wknt is `ew n`

Itncin` rdstnurn`t It prejnjcy ceegdh tkd snld tkd` ns

`ew Aefdc snys Lest ea tkd qunrtdr wns hdstreydh

huri`f twe `ifkts ea npemncyptim jelji`f i` Lnrmk

gt98= n`h n`etkdr twe ifkts i` evdljdr ea tknt ydnr

Jdfi``i`f i` tkd gt912s tkd strddts wdrd rdsterdh tetkdir aerldr stycd witk stumme meceuri`f tkd stntdcy

nrmkds n`h turrdtdh wi`hews Xehny lihhcd-mcnss

anlicids justcd njeut e` tkd strddt puski`f prnls i`

n`h eut ea meurtynrhs Aefdc ilnfi`ds tkd nrtdcsgis

wncgi`f tkdrd i` oust tkd snld wny

Onmej nrtdcsgi kis wiad n`h e`d se` dsmnpdh 0

I` sdnrmk ea tkd hdpnrtdhLd`nskdk Ae983142dc i` kis nt e`Jnljdr983142dr ]trnssd n`h JDCEV tkdpnpdr trnic ci`gi`983142 kis juichi`983142 teLnx nrtdcsgi n vimtil ea tkd nzird983142ild

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2= 12

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Fdrln`y jdaerd tkdy meuch jd hdpertdh n`h hidh i`

Nldrimn Xwe etkdr se s Cetknr n h Foacute`tkdr wdrd

sd`t te Nusmkwitz jut survivdh n`h ncse hidh i` Nldr-

imn Foacute`tkdrrsquos wiad Rnucn n`h hnufktdr Zitn hidh i`

Nusmkwitz jut witk kis sdme`h wiad kd knh Dvdcy`

wke `ew civds i` Limkifn` N`h se it feds aer dvdry

jrn`mk ea tkd mcn` ns aer liccie`s ea etkdr anlicids

seld hidh seld survivdh seld ew knvd civi`f rdcn-

tivds N`h ea tkd civi`f ln`y knvd cest tkdir me``dm-

tie` rdquo te e`d n`etkdr n`h te tkd pcnmds tkdy mnld arel

Fu`tdr Hdl`if rdldljdrs e`d i`stnccntie`

wkdrd pdepcd arel aeur meu`trids mnld tefdtkdr

g`ewi`f `etki`f njeut e`d n`etkdr n`h aeu`h tkdy

wdrd ncc rdcntdh ]eldtilds tkdy meld arel ns anr nsdw _dncn`h er ]eutk Nldrimn te seld pnrtimucnr

spet wkdrd tkdir anlicy knh e`md civdh Nt e`d i`stnc-

cntie` `dnr Jrdld` wkdrd Hdl`if cnih ste`ds aer n

wkecd anlicy i`mcuhi`f twe hnufktdrs wke knh sur-

vivdh ndashtkesd twe hnufktdrs skewdh up aer tkd mdr-

dle`y n`h wdrd u`jdcidvnjcy knppy te jd rdu`itdh i`

tkis wny witk tkdir pnrd`tsldquo Xkdy `nccy adct tknt tkdy

knh mcesurd n`h meuch meld jnmg te Fdrln`y i` pdnmd

Hdl`if mnccs kis preodmt ndashn hdmd`trncisdh le`u-

ld`tldquo er nctdr`ntivdcy ndashn seminc smucpturdldquo Kd

ceegs cigd n lihhcd-nfdh vdrsie` ea I`hin`n Oe`ds

eatd` wdnri`f n Adhern n`h snanri skirt tknt strdtmkds

scifktcy nreu`h tkd wnistci`d Jut kis veimd kns e jrn-

vnhe7 it is kifk nclest tilih cigd tknt ea selde`d wke

spd`hs kis ciad qudstie`i`f n`h tki`gi`f Ns tkd nrtist kd rdtni`s me`trec evdr dvdry pnrt ea

tkd premdss Dnmk ]tecpdrstdi` is kn`hlnhd jdmnusd

kd snys n`y aerl ea lnss-ln`uanmturi`f weuch

rdli`h kil ea tkd ldmkn`isdh n`h jurdnumrntim lur-

hdr nt Nusmkwitz Jut te frew tkd preodmt rdcids e`

tkd i`itintivd ea vecu`tddrs wke frnsp tknt ns n rnjji

i` Mecef`d e`md tech Hdl`if ndashn kuln` jdi`f is e`cy

aerfettd` e`md kis er kdr nld is aerfettd`ldquo

Zdldljrn`md kns jdd` e`d tkdld ea kis nrt

mnrddr Jer` natdr tkd wnr i` gt986 kd rdldljdrs

rullnfi`f tkreufk kis nttim ns n jey n`h `hi`f n

pkete ea kis antkdr i` ]pni` huri`f tkd mivic wnr sit-

ti`f i` swilli`f tru`gs e` n mn``e` tknt outtdh eut

ndashcigd n` drdmt pd`isldquo jdtwdd` kis cdfs Hdl`if knh

`dvdr rdnccy tncgdh te kis antkdr njeut tkd wnr ydnrs

jut `ew rdncisdh tknt kd knh aeufkt aer Arn`me Kd

wns histrnufkt Cigd ln`y i` kis fd`drntie` ea 1rsquodr

Fdrln`s kd seufkt eutcdts te dxprdss kis melpcimnt-

dh addci`fs i` rdjdccie` n`h i` nrt

Hdl`if jdfn` cnyi`f ]purd` rdquo ndashtrnmdsldquo er ndashtrnmgsldquo

er ndashdvihd`mdldquo rdquo ea tkd pnst ns nrt I` gt9gt kd hrevd arelGnssdc te Ce`he` pri`ti`f e` tkd strddt n 8ml-wihd

n`h 12gl-ce`f ci`d ea n`ilnc jceeh (42 citrds pre-

murdh arel jutmkdrs) I` gt992 e` tkd 42tk n``ivdr-

snry ea tkd nzisrsquo rst lnss hdpertntie` ea fypsids kd

wncgdh witk e`d ea kis strn`fd pri`ti`f-wkddc me`trnp-

tie`s tkreufk Mecef`d mkncgi f tkd werhs ndashLny gt982

rdquo gt222 Zeln n`h ]i`tildquo e` tkd pnvdld`t Vkd` tkd

mkncg jdfn` te wnsk eaa kd tridh te lngd pnrts ea tknt

]pur pdrln`d`t witk jrnss N`h tkntrsquos wkd kd knh tkd

ihdn aer tkd ]tecpdrstdi preodmt

Nt rst it wns purdcy me`mdptunc si`md ns kd

snys ndashcnyi`f 1l ]tecpdrstdi`d i` Durepd sddldh n`

njsurh `etie`ldquo Xkd` kd tncgdh te n pridst wke snih

ndashVdcc yeu mn`rsquot cny 1l jut ns n syljec yeu meuch

stnrt slnccldquo I` gt991 kd cnih tkd rst ]tecpdrstdi`d i`Jdrci` iccdfnccy Xkrdd le`tks cntdr tkd pcntds rdquo 4gt ea

tkdl ncc nce`f e`d strddt rdquo mnld te tkd nttd`tie` ea

tkd nutkeritids wkd` tkd ste`ds ilpdhdh me`strumtie`

werg Xkdy wn`tdh te rdlevd tkdl jut tkd wergdrs

rdausdh Jurdnumrnts mnld te i`spdmt tkd ste`ds n`h

tkdy wdrd rdtrespdmtivdcy cdfncisdh

Dxtd`hdh anlicy Xkd nrtdcsgi mcn`nt n wdhhi`983142 Ae983142dctki`gs Lnx is tkd ln`witk hnrg knir n`h eleustnmkd oust te tkdcda ea tkd mn`hdcnjrnn`h tkd ri983142kt ea tkdheerwny Kis jretkdrFoacute`tkdr wke survivdhNusmkwitz jut cestkis wiad n`h hnu983142ktdrtkdrd is tkd yeu`983142 ln` e` tkd eeraeurtk arel ri983142ktCetknr tkeu983142kt te jdtkd jey i` skerts e`tkd ri983142kt ncse 983142et eutea Nusmkwitz ncivd

0

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt28 12

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55

gt24

Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h

tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch

rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h

rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if

snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts

Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc

cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk

wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea

Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d

nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt

trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs

tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-

vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is

nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d

i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`

tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts

]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch

i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn

It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh

pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h

kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt

nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)

wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h

Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-

pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd

pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd

frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo

Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd

jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-

ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s

eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd

`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s

jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy

lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat

u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd

ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy

cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd

]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt

Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-

tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if

addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4

ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f

witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`

dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld

ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc

dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest

jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu

wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo

I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd

pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer

Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr

meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-

tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd

ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if

rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh

te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`

te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-

ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`

ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr

ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy

natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`

tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd

arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd

an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`

nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd

etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts

witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-

ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd

tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr

te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-

minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt

freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd

anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd

pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd

civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh

n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos

lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd

nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd

g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f

hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`

Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy

]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h

tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n

pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt

sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-

hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n

me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws

ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys

ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-

mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd

snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis

rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt

n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny

kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi

jer` gt

hdpertdh gt42gt98

rifn

lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `

I` hdln`h

Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142

RCNMD]

K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

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RCNMD]

0wke knh kis er kdr cnst nhhrdss nt tkis spet Xkdi`aerlntie` is hdcijdrntdcy gdpt tdrsd Xkd ste`d aer

]kntt`drrsquos frn`hantkdr rdnhs

kdrd civdh mknil skntt`dr

jer` gt16

hdpertdh 9gt98

tkdrdsid`tstnht

lurhdrdh 2gtgt98=

Xkdrd nrd `ew nclest 82222 sumk ]tecpdrstdi`d

i` sdvdrnc Durepdn` meu`trids lest i` Fdrln`y

tkeusn`hs i` Jdrci` nce`d ]eld strddts tknt usdh te jd

md`trds ea Odwisk ciad tddl witk tkdl Ly ew` strddt

i` dcdfn`t Mknrcettd`jurf is e`d I` are`t ea ly ew`

are`t heer nrd vd ]tecpdrstdi`d n`h tkdy wdrd nle`f

tkd rst tki`fs tknt ly gihs n`h I etimdh wkd` wd rst

mnld te ceeg nt tkd pcnmd Vd jewdh hew` n`h I rdnh

tkd i`smriptie`s eut ceuh Ly sdvd`-ydnr-ech hnufktdr

we`hdrdh wknt tkis lifkt jd njeut ]i`md skd nsgdh

I jdfn` te tdcc tkdl aer tkd rst tild njeut tkd Kece-

mnust Ns I hih se seld ea eur difkjeurs-te-jd pnusdh

n`h oei`dh us n`h n` nh kem me`vdrsntie` nresd rdquo ncc

jdaerd wd knh dvd levdh i

I` tkd snld wny Aefdc knh ncse `etimdh ]tecpdr-

stdi`d i` tkd strddts nclest illdhintdcy natdr lev-

i`f te Jdrci` Xkdrd wdrd ncrdnhy sdvdrnc i` kis ew`

`difkjeurkeeh Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc (Jnvnrin` ^unr-

tdr) i` ]mkntilde`djdrf et anr arel Mknrcettd`jurf Juict

jy n`h aer tkd jeurfdeisid i` tkd ydnrs oust jdaerd tkd

rst werch wnr tkis wns n`h sticc is n wdcc-te-he nrdn

Lest ea tkd strddts nrd `nldh natdr Jnvnrin` mitids

kd`md tkd nld ea tkd qunrtdr Jut se ln`y Odws e`mdcivdh tkdrd Ncjdrt Di`stdi` nle`f tkdl tknt its etkdr

`img`nld wns ndashtkd Odwisk ]witzdrcn`hldquo

Jdrci` n`h ncc Fdrln`y kns ln`y ldlerincs

n`h le`uld`ts te tkd Kecemnust Jut aer Aefdc tkdsd

slncc jcemgs i` tkd sihdwncg lnhd rdldljrn`md me`-

mrdtd n`h tkdrdaerd lerd teumki`f illdhintd dvd`

ddrid ndashYeu mn` fe te tkd Kecemnust Lusdul i` Vnsk-

i`fte` er te tkd Kecemnust Ldlerinc kdrd i` Jdrci`

n`h itrsquos gi`h ea ilpdrse`nc n`h njstrnmt Jut tkis is

e`d pdrse` i` e`d pcnmd n`h yeu mn` ilnfi`d wknt kis

hnicy ciad wns cigdldquo

Nt rst I nssuldh tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd n

fevdr`ld`t preodmt erfn`isdh jy tkd mity Aefdc knh

tkeufkt se tee Xkd` huri`f e`d ea kis Fdrln` cds-

se`s kis cn`funfd tdnmkdr tech kil tknt tkdy wdrd nprivntd i`itintivd ru` jy n` nrtist Fu`tdr Hdl`if

wke wns jer` i` Jdrci` n`h `ew civds i` Mecef`d

ndashVkd` I cdnr`dh tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi` preodmt wns

nmtunccy n privntd nrt preodmt n`h `et seldtki`f he`d

jy n pujcim nfd`myldquo Aefdc snys ndashI nmtunccy fet n cit-

tcd upsdt I rdncisdh tknt wkicd tkdrd nrd quitd n adw

]tecpdrstdi`d tkreufkeut Jdrci` tkd strddts weuchjd citdrnccy mevdrdh i` tkdl ia ncc ea tkd vimtils wdrd

ldlerincisdh It rdnccy lnhd ld rdncisd kew ln`y

pdepcd meuch dnsicy jd aerfettd`ldquo

N`h se tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d hrdhfdh up dvdry me`-

imtdh addci`f tknt Aefdc ns n Odw knh njeut civi`f i`

Fdrln`y ejehy i` kis ew` anlicy hidh i` tkd Kece-

mnust E` kis antkdrrsquos sihd kd is aeurtk-fd`drntie`

Nldrimn 7 e kis letkdrrsquos sihd kd is atk-fd drntie`

Jut kd is sticc Odwisk N`h et e`cy heds kd ew civd i`

Fdrln`y jut kd wergs tkdrd rdquo i` i`aerlntie` tdmk-

`ecefy rdquo aer Jnydr Xehny Jnydr is g`ew` prdheli-

`n`tcy aer Nspiri` wkimk it i`vd`tdh Jut huri`f tkd

Kecemnust Jnydr wns pnrt ea IF Anrjd` n mkdlimnc

me`fceldrntd tknt lnhd nle`f etkdr tki`fs _ygce`

j tkd fns usdh i` tkd hdntk mknljdrs

Aefdc knh lnhd n sert ea pdnmd witk kis lixdh

addci`fs njeut kis mnrddr levd Ns n tdmk fuy kd is tkd

ci`dnr n`h cefimnc typd ndashLy cdat jrni` evdrrihds ly

rifkt jrni`ldquo kd snys ndashI knvd un`mdh addci`fs jdmnusd

Fdrln`y kns hdnct witk tkd Kecemnust se epd`cy n`h

lehdr` Fdrln`y kns seld ea tkd lest prefrdssivd

pecitims i` tkd werch rdquo d`vire`ld`t fevdr`n`md mel-

pn`ids n`h ncc tkntldquo

N`h ydt tkd pnst is ncwnys tkdrd sdhild`tdh

i`te dvdry pcnmd Xngd tknt sn`hy jdnmk nt tkd Vn``-

sdd wkdrd tkd Aefdc anlicy knh jdd` swilli`f oust

jdaerd tkdy ldt ]kntt`dr E` n wnrl hny tkdrd nrd

gihs spcnski`f i` tkd sknccew snad nrdn jiffdr gihs tul-

jci`f arel tkd wntdr scihd anrtkdr eut n`h eaa te tkd

rifkt tkd uhists nrd d`oeyi`f tkdlsdcvds Jut ceegi`f

hinfe`nccy cdat arel tkd jdnmk e`d mn` sdd oust nmresstkd wntdr n frdy ln`sie` Xkis is tkd Qiccn Vn``sdd

wkdrd gt4 cdnhi`f nzis ldt e` On`unry 2tk gt98 rdquo

`i`d le`tks jdaerd Mknil ]kntt`dr wns hdpertdh rdquo te

hdmihd tkd ndashAi`nc ]ecutie` te tkd Odwisk udstie`ldquo

Vkd` Aefdc tncgdh te ]kntt`dr tknt hny kd

rdncisdh tknt spe`seri`f n ]tecpdrstdi` wns n` upciati`f

wny ea nmg`ewcdhfi`f n`h dljrnmi`f tkesd u``drvi`f

ci`gs jdtwdd` pnst n`h prdsd`t Hei`f se is surprisi`f-

cy silpcd ns ]kntt`dr dxpcni`dh Rrivntd i`hivihuncs

rdquo Fdrln`s wke nrd murieus njeut wknt trn`spirdh i`

tkdir juichi`f smkeecmkichrd` hei`f n preodmt surviv-

i`f rdcntivds ea n vimtil n`yjehy wke is i`tdrdstdh

rdquo me`humt tkdir ew` rdsdnrmk njeut n vimtil nt n spd-

mim nhhrdss Xkdy sujlit tkis te tkd nrtist pny kiln slncc add ( ₣gt2 ) n`h tkd` wnit aer tkdir i`stnccntie

hntd (]umk is tkd hdln`h tkd wnit is murrd`tcy njeut

six le`tks) Hdl`if usunccy cnys tkd ]tecpdrstdi` kil-

sdca eatd` fivi`f n tncg ns wdcc

Jut kew te stnrt5 Nt Ynh Qnskdl tkd md`trd aer

Kecemnust rdsdnrmk i` Isrndc e`d jdfi`s witk n `nld

gt2

]dt i` ste`d Xkd ]tecpdrstdi`d

skew tkd vimtilsrsquo hntdea jirtk hdpertntie`

n`h hdntk

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2 12

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

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Jut Aefdc wns stnrti`f witk n` nhhrdss n`h knh te `h

eut ia n`y vimtils knh civdh tkdrd Kd jdfn` jy nsgi`f

kis cn`hcerh wknt kd tkeufkt ea tkd ihdn Xkd cn`hcerh

wkesd frn`hletkdr wns hdpertdh jy tkd nzis wns

d`tkusinstim n`h tkdy stnrtdh tkdir rdsdnrmk tefdtkdr

Zdfistrntie` rdmerhs ech pke`d jeegs fevdr`-

ld`t hntnjnsds rdquo i`aerlntie` stnrtdh pici`f up jut

yidchdh cittcd Xwe tki`fs kdcpdh snys Aefdc wke kns n

fentdd n`h hnrg-rilldh fcnssds n`h weuch jcd`h pdr-

admtcy i`te ]icime` Qnccdy Airst kd is ldtkehimnc n`h

tdmk-snvvy N Feefcd Hems aechdr wns see` up n`hru``i`f gddpi`f anlicy trdds n`h etkdr rdmerhs erfn -

isdh ]dme`h ns kd snys ndashI he`rsquot fivd up tknt dnsicyldquo

Kd melpnrdh nhhrdss jeegs arel tkd ydnrs gt9=1-

8= N`y `nld nt kis nhhrdss tknt hih `et nppdnr i` n

aeccewi`f ydnr meuch knvd jdd` n vimtil Kd tkd` rn`

tkdsd `nlds tkreufk tkd Ldlerinc Jeeg ea tkd Adh-

drnc Nrmkivds n Fdrln` hntnjnsd ea vimtils Nt cnst

tkis prehumdh e`d lntmk Lnx nrtdcsgi

Xkd vimtilsrsquo nrmkivd ncse cistdh etkdr nrtdcsgis

nt hiaadrd`t Jdrci` nhhrdssds Aefdcrsquos sdnrmk teeg kil

aurtkdr ]cewcy n` d`tird anlicy jdfn` te dldrfd e`

kis melputdr smrdd` It wns n mcn` ea vimtils survi-

vers n`h hdsmd`hn`ts E`d hny n aertuiteus Feefcd

sdnrmk pei`tdh Aefdc te n` Nldrimn` wdjsitd rnis-

i`f au`hs aer Nczkdildrrsquos rdsdnrmk n`h tkd`md tee`d Dvdcy` nrtdcsgi ew civi`f i` Limkifn` skd

tur`dh eut te jd Lnx nrtdcsgirsquos frdnt-`idmd Xkis cdh

te kis rst civd me`vdrsntie` witk n rdcntivd ea tkd ln`

wke knh civdh i` kis keusd wke knh pdrknps scdpt i`

kis ew` jdhreel Dvdcy` nrtdcsgirsquos rdmeccdmtie`s

jreufkt kis hntnjnsd werg te ciad

Dvd` se Aefdc snys ndashncc I rdnccy g`ew njeut Lnx

is tknt kd wns u`lnrridh n`h hrevd nreu`h i` n jif

wkitd mnr I tki`g kd wns n anjrims suppcidr aer suits

i` jusi`dss witk kis jretkdr lnyjd fny i` e`d ea

tkdsd kufd jdnutiauc npnrtld`ts lnyjd li`dldquo Aefdc

tki`gs kd kns ihd`tidh Lnx i` tkd e`d frni`y anlicy

pkete tknt kd kns meld nmress Xkd pimturd (evdrcdna )

skews n wdhhi`f pnrty i` n stntdcy reel witk n kifk

mdici`f rdquo tkd ld` wdnri`f dvd`i`f hrdss n`h sperti`f

tkd leustnmkds anskie`njcd i` Fdrln`y nt tkd tild

tkd weld` i` tkdir `dry tkd tnjcds wdcc stemgdh witkwi`d tkd nir e`d ea jeurfdeis sepkistimntie` Xkd

reel meuch knvd jdd` i` Aefdcrsquos nt

Lnx nrtdcsgi wke tur`dh 42 i` gt9= wns

e`d ea `i`d jretkdrs n`h sistdrs lest ea tkdl jer`

i` Gntilde`ifsjdrf Dnst Rrussin (tehnyrsquos Gnci`i`frnh)

Nt seld pei`t tkd anlicy levdh te Jdrci` sdttci`f

lestcy nreu`h tkd Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc N` echdr jretk-

dr Onmej civdh nreu`h tkd mer`dr e` Zdfd`sjurfdr

]trnssd i` n ferfdeus juichi`f njevd wknt is `ew n`

Itncin` rdstnurn`t It prejnjcy ceegdh tkd snld tkd` ns

`ew Aefdc snys Lest ea tkd qunrtdr wns hdstreydh

huri`f twe `ifkts ea npemncyptim jelji`f i` Lnrmk

gt98= n`h n`etkdr twe ifkts i` evdljdr ea tknt ydnr

Jdfi``i`f i` tkd gt912s tkd strddts wdrd rdsterdh tetkdir aerldr stycd witk stumme meceuri`f tkd stntdcy

nrmkds n`h turrdtdh wi`hews Xehny lihhcd-mcnss

anlicids justcd njeut e` tkd strddt puski`f prnls i`

n`h eut ea meurtynrhs Aefdc ilnfi`ds tkd nrtdcsgis

wncgi`f tkdrd i` oust tkd snld wny

Onmej nrtdcsgi kis wiad n`h e`d se` dsmnpdh 0

I` sdnrmk ea tkd hdpnrtdhLd`nskdk Ae983142dc i` kis nt e`Jnljdr983142dr ]trnssd n`h JDCEV tkdpnpdr trnic ci`gi`983142 kis juichi`983142 teLnx nrtdcsgi n vimtil ea tkd nzird983142ild

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2= 12

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 45

Fdrln`y jdaerd tkdy meuch jd hdpertdh n`h hidh i`

Nldrimn Xwe etkdr se s Cetknr n h Foacute`tkdr wdrd

sd`t te Nusmkwitz jut survivdh n`h ncse hidh i` Nldr-

imn Foacute`tkdrrsquos wiad Rnucn n`h hnufktdr Zitn hidh i`

Nusmkwitz jut witk kis sdme`h wiad kd knh Dvdcy`

wke `ew civds i` Limkifn` N`h se it feds aer dvdry

jrn`mk ea tkd mcn` ns aer liccie`s ea etkdr anlicids

seld hidh seld survivdh seld ew knvd civi`f rdcn-

tivds N`h ea tkd civi`f ln`y knvd cest tkdir me``dm-

tie` rdquo te e`d n`etkdr n`h te tkd pcnmds tkdy mnld arel

Fu`tdr Hdl`if rdldljdrs e`d i`stnccntie`

wkdrd pdepcd arel aeur meu`trids mnld tefdtkdr

g`ewi`f `etki`f njeut e`d n`etkdr n`h aeu`h tkdy

wdrd ncc rdcntdh ]eldtilds tkdy meld arel ns anr nsdw _dncn`h er ]eutk Nldrimn te seld pnrtimucnr

spet wkdrd tkdir anlicy knh e`md civdh Nt e`d i`stnc-

cntie` `dnr Jrdld` wkdrd Hdl`if cnih ste`ds aer n

wkecd anlicy i`mcuhi`f twe hnufktdrs wke knh sur-

vivdh ndashtkesd twe hnufktdrs skewdh up aer tkd mdr-

dle`y n`h wdrd u`jdcidvnjcy knppy te jd rdu`itdh i`

tkis wny witk tkdir pnrd`tsldquo Xkdy `nccy adct tknt tkdy

knh mcesurd n`h meuch meld jnmg te Fdrln`y i` pdnmd

Hdl`if mnccs kis preodmt ndashn hdmd`trncisdh le`u-

ld`tldquo er nctdr`ntivdcy ndashn seminc smucpturdldquo Kd

ceegs cigd n lihhcd-nfdh vdrsie` ea I`hin`n Oe`ds

eatd` wdnri`f n Adhern n`h snanri skirt tknt strdtmkds

scifktcy nreu`h tkd wnistci`d Jut kis veimd kns e jrn-

vnhe7 it is kifk nclest tilih cigd tknt ea selde`d wke

spd`hs kis ciad qudstie`i`f n`h tki`gi`f Ns tkd nrtist kd rdtni`s me`trec evdr dvdry pnrt ea

tkd premdss Dnmk ]tecpdrstdi` is kn`hlnhd jdmnusd

kd snys n`y aerl ea lnss-ln`uanmturi`f weuch

rdli`h kil ea tkd ldmkn`isdh n`h jurdnumrntim lur-

hdr nt Nusmkwitz Jut te frew tkd preodmt rdcids e`

tkd i`itintivd ea vecu`tddrs wke frnsp tknt ns n rnjji

i` Mecef`d e`md tech Hdl`if ndashn kuln` jdi`f is e`cy

aerfettd` e`md kis er kdr nld is aerfettd`ldquo

Zdldljrn`md kns jdd` e`d tkdld ea kis nrt

mnrddr Jer` natdr tkd wnr i` gt986 kd rdldljdrs

rullnfi`f tkreufk kis nttim ns n jey n`h `hi`f n

pkete ea kis antkdr i` ]pni` huri`f tkd mivic wnr sit-

ti`f i` swilli`f tru`gs e` n mn``e` tknt outtdh eut

ndashcigd n` drdmt pd`isldquo jdtwdd` kis cdfs Hdl`if knh

`dvdr rdnccy tncgdh te kis antkdr njeut tkd wnr ydnrs

jut `ew rdncisdh tknt kd knh aeufkt aer Arn`me Kd

wns histrnufkt Cigd ln`y i` kis fd`drntie` ea 1rsquodr

Fdrln`s kd seufkt eutcdts te dxprdss kis melpcimnt-

dh addci`fs i` rdjdccie` n`h i` nrt

Hdl`if jdfn` cnyi`f ]purd` rdquo ndashtrnmdsldquo er ndashtrnmgsldquo

er ndashdvihd`mdldquo rdquo ea tkd pnst ns nrt I` gt9gt kd hrevd arelGnssdc te Ce`he` pri`ti`f e` tkd strddt n 8ml-wihd

n`h 12gl-ce`f ci`d ea n`ilnc jceeh (42 citrds pre-

murdh arel jutmkdrs) I` gt992 e` tkd 42tk n``ivdr-

snry ea tkd nzisrsquo rst lnss hdpertntie` ea fypsids kd

wncgdh witk e`d ea kis strn`fd pri`ti`f-wkddc me`trnp-

tie`s tkreufk Mecef`d mkncgi f tkd werhs ndashLny gt982

rdquo gt222 Zeln n`h ]i`tildquo e` tkd pnvdld`t Vkd` tkd

mkncg jdfn` te wnsk eaa kd tridh te lngd pnrts ea tknt

]pur pdrln`d`t witk jrnss N`h tkntrsquos wkd kd knh tkd

ihdn aer tkd ]tecpdrstdi preodmt

Nt rst it wns purdcy me`mdptunc si`md ns kd

snys ndashcnyi`f 1l ]tecpdrstdi`d i` Durepd sddldh n`

njsurh `etie`ldquo Xkd` kd tncgdh te n pridst wke snih

ndashVdcc yeu mn`rsquot cny 1l jut ns n syljec yeu meuch

stnrt slnccldquo I` gt991 kd cnih tkd rst ]tecpdrstdi`d i`Jdrci` iccdfnccy Xkrdd le`tks cntdr tkd pcntds rdquo 4gt ea

tkdl ncc nce`f e`d strddt rdquo mnld te tkd nttd`tie` ea

tkd nutkeritids wkd` tkd ste`ds ilpdhdh me`strumtie`

werg Xkdy wn`tdh te rdlevd tkdl jut tkd wergdrs

rdausdh Jurdnumrnts mnld te i`spdmt tkd ste`ds n`h

tkdy wdrd rdtrespdmtivdcy cdfncisdh

Dxtd`hdh anlicy Xkd nrtdcsgi mcn`nt n wdhhi`983142 Ae983142dctki`gs Lnx is tkd ln`witk hnrg knir n`h eleustnmkd oust te tkdcda ea tkd mn`hdcnjrnn`h tkd ri983142kt ea tkdheerwny Kis jretkdrFoacute`tkdr wke survivdhNusmkwitz jut cestkis wiad n`h hnu983142ktdrtkdrd is tkd yeu`983142 ln` e` tkd eeraeurtk arel ri983142ktCetknr tkeu983142kt te jdtkd jey i` skerts e`tkd ri983142kt ncse 983142et eutea Nusmkwitz ncivd

0

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt28 12

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55

gt24

Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h

tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch

rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h

rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if

snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts

Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc

cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk

wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea

Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d

nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt

trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs

tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-

vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is

nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d

i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`

tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts

]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch

i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn

It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh

pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h

kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt

nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)

wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h

Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-

pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd

pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd

frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo

Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd

jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-

ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s

eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd

`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s

jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy

lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat

u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd

ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy

cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd

]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt

Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-

tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if

addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4

ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f

witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`

dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld

ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc

dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest

jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu

wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo

I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd

pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer

Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr

meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-

tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd

ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if

rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh

te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`

te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-

ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`

ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr

ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy

natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`

tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd

arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd

an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`

nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd

etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts

witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-

ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd

tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr

te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-

minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt

freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd

anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd

pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd

civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh

n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos

lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd

nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd

g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f

hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`

Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy

]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h

tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n

pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt

sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-

hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n

me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws

ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys

ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-

mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd

snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis

rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt

n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny

kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi

jer` gt

hdpertdh gt42gt98

rifn

lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `

I` hdln`h

Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142

RCNMD]

K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

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Jut Aefdc wns stnrti`f witk n` nhhrdss n`h knh te `h

eut ia n`y vimtils knh civdh tkdrd Kd jdfn` jy nsgi`f

kis cn`hcerh wknt kd tkeufkt ea tkd ihdn Xkd cn`hcerh

wkesd frn`hletkdr wns hdpertdh jy tkd nzis wns

d`tkusinstim n`h tkdy stnrtdh tkdir rdsdnrmk tefdtkdr

Zdfistrntie` rdmerhs ech pke`d jeegs fevdr`-

ld`t hntnjnsds rdquo i`aerlntie` stnrtdh pici`f up jut

yidchdh cittcd Xwe tki`fs kdcpdh snys Aefdc wke kns n

fentdd n`h hnrg-rilldh fcnssds n`h weuch jcd`h pdr-

admtcy i`te ]icime` Qnccdy Airst kd is ldtkehimnc n`h

tdmk-snvvy N Feefcd Hems aechdr wns see` up n`hru``i`f gddpi`f anlicy trdds n`h etkdr rdmerhs erfn -

isdh ]dme`h ns kd snys ndashI he`rsquot fivd up tknt dnsicyldquo

Kd melpnrdh nhhrdss jeegs arel tkd ydnrs gt9=1-

8= N`y `nld nt kis nhhrdss tknt hih `et nppdnr i` n

aeccewi`f ydnr meuch knvd jdd` n vimtil Kd tkd` rn`

tkdsd `nlds tkreufk tkd Ldlerinc Jeeg ea tkd Adh-

drnc Nrmkivds n Fdrln` hntnjnsd ea vimtils Nt cnst

tkis prehumdh e`d lntmk Lnx nrtdcsgi

Xkd vimtilsrsquo nrmkivd ncse cistdh etkdr nrtdcsgis

nt hiaadrd`t Jdrci` nhhrdssds Aefdcrsquos sdnrmk teeg kil

aurtkdr ]cewcy n` d`tird anlicy jdfn` te dldrfd e`

kis melputdr smrdd` It wns n mcn` ea vimtils survi-

vers n`h hdsmd`hn`ts E`d hny n aertuiteus Feefcd

sdnrmk pei`tdh Aefdc te n` Nldrimn` wdjsitd rnis-

i`f au`hs aer Nczkdildrrsquos rdsdnrmk n`h tkd`md tee`d Dvdcy` nrtdcsgi ew civi`f i` Limkifn` skd

tur`dh eut te jd Lnx nrtdcsgirsquos frdnt-`idmd Xkis cdh

te kis rst civd me`vdrsntie` witk n rdcntivd ea tkd ln`

wke knh civdh i` kis keusd wke knh pdrknps scdpt i`

kis ew` jdhreel Dvdcy` nrtdcsgirsquos rdmeccdmtie`s

jreufkt kis hntnjnsd werg te ciad

Dvd` se Aefdc snys ndashncc I rdnccy g`ew njeut Lnx

is tknt kd wns u`lnrridh n`h hrevd nreu`h i` n jif

wkitd mnr I tki`g kd wns n anjrims suppcidr aer suits

i` jusi`dss witk kis jretkdr lnyjd fny i` e`d ea

tkdsd kufd jdnutiauc npnrtld`ts lnyjd li`dldquo Aefdc

tki`gs kd kns ihd`tidh Lnx i` tkd e`d frni`y anlicy

pkete tknt kd kns meld nmress Xkd pimturd (evdrcdna )

skews n wdhhi`f pnrty i` n stntdcy reel witk n kifk

mdici`f rdquo tkd ld` wdnri`f dvd`i`f hrdss n`h sperti`f

tkd leustnmkds anskie`njcd i` Fdrln`y nt tkd tild

tkd weld` i` tkdir `dry tkd tnjcds wdcc stemgdh witkwi`d tkd nir e`d ea jeurfdeis sepkistimntie` Xkd

reel meuch knvd jdd` i` Aefdcrsquos nt

Lnx nrtdcsgi wke tur`dh 42 i` gt9= wns

e`d ea `i`d jretkdrs n`h sistdrs lest ea tkdl jer`

i` Gntilde`ifsjdrf Dnst Rrussin (tehnyrsquos Gnci`i`frnh)

Nt seld pei`t tkd anlicy levdh te Jdrci` sdttci`f

lestcy nreu`h tkd Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc N` echdr jretk-

dr Onmej civdh nreu`h tkd mer`dr e` Zdfd`sjurfdr

]trnssd i` n ferfdeus juichi`f njevd wknt is `ew n`

Itncin` rdstnurn`t It prejnjcy ceegdh tkd snld tkd` ns

`ew Aefdc snys Lest ea tkd qunrtdr wns hdstreydh

huri`f twe `ifkts ea npemncyptim jelji`f i` Lnrmk

gt98= n`h n`etkdr twe ifkts i` evdljdr ea tknt ydnr

Jdfi``i`f i` tkd gt912s tkd strddts wdrd rdsterdh tetkdir aerldr stycd witk stumme meceuri`f tkd stntdcy

nrmkds n`h turrdtdh wi`hews Xehny lihhcd-mcnss

anlicids justcd njeut e` tkd strddt puski`f prnls i`

n`h eut ea meurtynrhs Aefdc ilnfi`ds tkd nrtdcsgis

wncgi`f tkdrd i` oust tkd snld wny

Onmej nrtdcsgi kis wiad n`h e`d se` dsmnpdh 0

I` sdnrmk ea tkd hdpnrtdhLd`nskdk Ae983142dc i` kis nt e`Jnljdr983142dr ]trnssd n`h JDCEV tkdpnpdr trnic ci`gi`983142 kis juichi`983142 teLnx nrtdcsgi n vimtil ea tkd nzird983142ild

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2= 12

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

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Fdrln`y jdaerd tkdy meuch jd hdpertdh n`h hidh i`

Nldrimn Xwe etkdr se s Cetknr n h Foacute`tkdr wdrd

sd`t te Nusmkwitz jut survivdh n`h ncse hidh i` Nldr-

imn Foacute`tkdrrsquos wiad Rnucn n`h hnufktdr Zitn hidh i`

Nusmkwitz jut witk kis sdme`h wiad kd knh Dvdcy`

wke `ew civds i` Limkifn` N`h se it feds aer dvdry

jrn`mk ea tkd mcn` ns aer liccie`s ea etkdr anlicids

seld hidh seld survivdh seld ew knvd civi`f rdcn-

tivds N`h ea tkd civi`f ln`y knvd cest tkdir me``dm-

tie` rdquo te e`d n`etkdr n`h te tkd pcnmds tkdy mnld arel

Fu`tdr Hdl`if rdldljdrs e`d i`stnccntie`

wkdrd pdepcd arel aeur meu`trids mnld tefdtkdr

g`ewi`f `etki`f njeut e`d n`etkdr n`h aeu`h tkdy

wdrd ncc rdcntdh ]eldtilds tkdy meld arel ns anr nsdw _dncn`h er ]eutk Nldrimn te seld pnrtimucnr

spet wkdrd tkdir anlicy knh e`md civdh Nt e`d i`stnc-

cntie` `dnr Jrdld` wkdrd Hdl`if cnih ste`ds aer n

wkecd anlicy i`mcuhi`f twe hnufktdrs wke knh sur-

vivdh ndashtkesd twe hnufktdrs skewdh up aer tkd mdr-

dle`y n`h wdrd u`jdcidvnjcy knppy te jd rdu`itdh i`

tkis wny witk tkdir pnrd`tsldquo Xkdy `nccy adct tknt tkdy

knh mcesurd n`h meuch meld jnmg te Fdrln`y i` pdnmd

Hdl`if mnccs kis preodmt ndashn hdmd`trncisdh le`u-

ld`tldquo er nctdr`ntivdcy ndashn seminc smucpturdldquo Kd

ceegs cigd n lihhcd-nfdh vdrsie` ea I`hin`n Oe`ds

eatd` wdnri`f n Adhern n`h snanri skirt tknt strdtmkds

scifktcy nreu`h tkd wnistci`d Jut kis veimd kns e jrn-

vnhe7 it is kifk nclest tilih cigd tknt ea selde`d wke

spd`hs kis ciad qudstie`i`f n`h tki`gi`f Ns tkd nrtist kd rdtni`s me`trec evdr dvdry pnrt ea

tkd premdss Dnmk ]tecpdrstdi` is kn`hlnhd jdmnusd

kd snys n`y aerl ea lnss-ln`uanmturi`f weuch

rdli`h kil ea tkd ldmkn`isdh n`h jurdnumrntim lur-

hdr nt Nusmkwitz Jut te frew tkd preodmt rdcids e`

tkd i`itintivd ea vecu`tddrs wke frnsp tknt ns n rnjji

i` Mecef`d e`md tech Hdl`if ndashn kuln` jdi`f is e`cy

aerfettd` e`md kis er kdr nld is aerfettd`ldquo

Zdldljrn`md kns jdd` e`d tkdld ea kis nrt

mnrddr Jer` natdr tkd wnr i` gt986 kd rdldljdrs

rullnfi`f tkreufk kis nttim ns n jey n`h `hi`f n

pkete ea kis antkdr i` ]pni` huri`f tkd mivic wnr sit-

ti`f i` swilli`f tru`gs e` n mn``e` tknt outtdh eut

ndashcigd n` drdmt pd`isldquo jdtwdd` kis cdfs Hdl`if knh

`dvdr rdnccy tncgdh te kis antkdr njeut tkd wnr ydnrs

jut `ew rdncisdh tknt kd knh aeufkt aer Arn`me Kd

wns histrnufkt Cigd ln`y i` kis fd`drntie` ea 1rsquodr

Fdrln`s kd seufkt eutcdts te dxprdss kis melpcimnt-

dh addci`fs i` rdjdccie` n`h i` nrt

Hdl`if jdfn` cnyi`f ]purd` rdquo ndashtrnmdsldquo er ndashtrnmgsldquo

er ndashdvihd`mdldquo rdquo ea tkd pnst ns nrt I` gt9gt kd hrevd arelGnssdc te Ce`he` pri`ti`f e` tkd strddt n 8ml-wihd

n`h 12gl-ce`f ci`d ea n`ilnc jceeh (42 citrds pre-

murdh arel jutmkdrs) I` gt992 e` tkd 42tk n``ivdr-

snry ea tkd nzisrsquo rst lnss hdpertntie` ea fypsids kd

wncgdh witk e`d ea kis strn`fd pri`ti`f-wkddc me`trnp-

tie`s tkreufk Mecef`d mkncgi f tkd werhs ndashLny gt982

rdquo gt222 Zeln n`h ]i`tildquo e` tkd pnvdld`t Vkd` tkd

mkncg jdfn` te wnsk eaa kd tridh te lngd pnrts ea tknt

]pur pdrln`d`t witk jrnss N`h tkntrsquos wkd kd knh tkd

ihdn aer tkd ]tecpdrstdi preodmt

Nt rst it wns purdcy me`mdptunc si`md ns kd

snys ndashcnyi`f 1l ]tecpdrstdi`d i` Durepd sddldh n`

njsurh `etie`ldquo Xkd` kd tncgdh te n pridst wke snih

ndashVdcc yeu mn`rsquot cny 1l jut ns n syljec yeu meuch

stnrt slnccldquo I` gt991 kd cnih tkd rst ]tecpdrstdi`d i`Jdrci` iccdfnccy Xkrdd le`tks cntdr tkd pcntds rdquo 4gt ea

tkdl ncc nce`f e`d strddt rdquo mnld te tkd nttd`tie` ea

tkd nutkeritids wkd` tkd ste`ds ilpdhdh me`strumtie`

werg Xkdy wn`tdh te rdlevd tkdl jut tkd wergdrs

rdausdh Jurdnumrnts mnld te i`spdmt tkd ste`ds n`h

tkdy wdrd rdtrespdmtivdcy cdfncisdh

Dxtd`hdh anlicy Xkd nrtdcsgi mcn`nt n wdhhi`983142 Ae983142dctki`gs Lnx is tkd ln`witk hnrg knir n`h eleustnmkd oust te tkdcda ea tkd mn`hdcnjrnn`h tkd ri983142kt ea tkdheerwny Kis jretkdrFoacute`tkdr wke survivdhNusmkwitz jut cestkis wiad n`h hnu983142ktdrtkdrd is tkd yeu`983142 ln` e` tkd eeraeurtk arel ri983142ktCetknr tkeu983142kt te jdtkd jey i` skerts e`tkd ri983142kt ncse 983142et eutea Nusmkwitz ncivd

0

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt28 12

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55

gt24

Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h

tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch

rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h

rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if

snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts

Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc

cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk

wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea

Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d

nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt

trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs

tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-

vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is

nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d

i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`

tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts

]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch

i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn

It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh

pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h

kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt

nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)

wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h

Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-

pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd

pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd

frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo

Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd

jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-

ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s

eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd

`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s

jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy

lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat

u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd

ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy

cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd

]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt

Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-

tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if

addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4

ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f

witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`

dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld

ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc

dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest

jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu

wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo

I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd

pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer

Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr

meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-

tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd

ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if

rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh

te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`

te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-

ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`

ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr

ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy

natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`

tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd

arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd

an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`

nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd

etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts

witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-

ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd

tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr

te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-

minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt

freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd

anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd

pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd

civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh

n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos

lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd

nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd

g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f

hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`

Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy

]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h

tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n

pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt

sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-

hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n

me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws

ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys

ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-

mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd

snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis

rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt

n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny

kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi

jer` gt

hdpertdh gt42gt98

rifn

lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `

I` hdln`h

Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142

RCNMD]

K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 45

Fdrln`y jdaerd tkdy meuch jd hdpertdh n`h hidh i`

Nldrimn Xwe etkdr se s Cetknr n h Foacute`tkdr wdrd

sd`t te Nusmkwitz jut survivdh n`h ncse hidh i` Nldr-

imn Foacute`tkdrrsquos wiad Rnucn n`h hnufktdr Zitn hidh i`

Nusmkwitz jut witk kis sdme`h wiad kd knh Dvdcy`

wke `ew civds i` Limkifn` N`h se it feds aer dvdry

jrn`mk ea tkd mcn` ns aer liccie`s ea etkdr anlicids

seld hidh seld survivdh seld ew knvd civi`f rdcn-

tivds N`h ea tkd civi`f ln`y knvd cest tkdir me``dm-

tie` rdquo te e`d n`etkdr n`h te tkd pcnmds tkdy mnld arel

Fu`tdr Hdl`if rdldljdrs e`d i`stnccntie`

wkdrd pdepcd arel aeur meu`trids mnld tefdtkdr

g`ewi`f `etki`f njeut e`d n`etkdr n`h aeu`h tkdy

wdrd ncc rdcntdh ]eldtilds tkdy meld arel ns anr nsdw _dncn`h er ]eutk Nldrimn te seld pnrtimucnr

spet wkdrd tkdir anlicy knh e`md civdh Nt e`d i`stnc-

cntie` `dnr Jrdld` wkdrd Hdl`if cnih ste`ds aer n

wkecd anlicy i`mcuhi`f twe hnufktdrs wke knh sur-

vivdh ndashtkesd twe hnufktdrs skewdh up aer tkd mdr-

dle`y n`h wdrd u`jdcidvnjcy knppy te jd rdu`itdh i`

tkis wny witk tkdir pnrd`tsldquo Xkdy `nccy adct tknt tkdy

knh mcesurd n`h meuch meld jnmg te Fdrln`y i` pdnmd

Hdl`if mnccs kis preodmt ndashn hdmd`trncisdh le`u-

ld`tldquo er nctdr`ntivdcy ndashn seminc smucpturdldquo Kd

ceegs cigd n lihhcd-nfdh vdrsie` ea I`hin`n Oe`ds

eatd` wdnri`f n Adhern n`h snanri skirt tknt strdtmkds

scifktcy nreu`h tkd wnistci`d Jut kis veimd kns e jrn-

vnhe7 it is kifk nclest tilih cigd tknt ea selde`d wke

spd`hs kis ciad qudstie`i`f n`h tki`gi`f Ns tkd nrtist kd rdtni`s me`trec evdr dvdry pnrt ea

tkd premdss Dnmk ]tecpdrstdi` is kn`hlnhd jdmnusd

kd snys n`y aerl ea lnss-ln`uanmturi`f weuch

rdli`h kil ea tkd ldmkn`isdh n`h jurdnumrntim lur-

hdr nt Nusmkwitz Jut te frew tkd preodmt rdcids e`

tkd i`itintivd ea vecu`tddrs wke frnsp tknt ns n rnjji

i` Mecef`d e`md tech Hdl`if ndashn kuln` jdi`f is e`cy

aerfettd` e`md kis er kdr nld is aerfettd`ldquo

Zdldljrn`md kns jdd` e`d tkdld ea kis nrt

mnrddr Jer` natdr tkd wnr i` gt986 kd rdldljdrs

rullnfi`f tkreufk kis nttim ns n jey n`h `hi`f n

pkete ea kis antkdr i` ]pni` huri`f tkd mivic wnr sit-

ti`f i` swilli`f tru`gs e` n mn``e` tknt outtdh eut

ndashcigd n` drdmt pd`isldquo jdtwdd` kis cdfs Hdl`if knh

`dvdr rdnccy tncgdh te kis antkdr njeut tkd wnr ydnrs

jut `ew rdncisdh tknt kd knh aeufkt aer Arn`me Kd

wns histrnufkt Cigd ln`y i` kis fd`drntie` ea 1rsquodr

Fdrln`s kd seufkt eutcdts te dxprdss kis melpcimnt-

dh addci`fs i` rdjdccie` n`h i` nrt

Hdl`if jdfn` cnyi`f ]purd` rdquo ndashtrnmdsldquo er ndashtrnmgsldquo

er ndashdvihd`mdldquo rdquo ea tkd pnst ns nrt I` gt9gt kd hrevd arelGnssdc te Ce`he` pri`ti`f e` tkd strddt n 8ml-wihd

n`h 12gl-ce`f ci`d ea n`ilnc jceeh (42 citrds pre-

murdh arel jutmkdrs) I` gt992 e` tkd 42tk n``ivdr-

snry ea tkd nzisrsquo rst lnss hdpertntie` ea fypsids kd

wncgdh witk e`d ea kis strn`fd pri`ti`f-wkddc me`trnp-

tie`s tkreufk Mecef`d mkncgi f tkd werhs ndashLny gt982

rdquo gt222 Zeln n`h ]i`tildquo e` tkd pnvdld`t Vkd` tkd

mkncg jdfn` te wnsk eaa kd tridh te lngd pnrts ea tknt

]pur pdrln`d`t witk jrnss N`h tkntrsquos wkd kd knh tkd

ihdn aer tkd ]tecpdrstdi preodmt

Nt rst it wns purdcy me`mdptunc si`md ns kd

snys ndashcnyi`f 1l ]tecpdrstdi`d i` Durepd sddldh n`

njsurh `etie`ldquo Xkd` kd tncgdh te n pridst wke snih

ndashVdcc yeu mn`rsquot cny 1l jut ns n syljec yeu meuch

stnrt slnccldquo I` gt991 kd cnih tkd rst ]tecpdrstdi`d i`Jdrci` iccdfnccy Xkrdd le`tks cntdr tkd pcntds rdquo 4gt ea

tkdl ncc nce`f e`d strddt rdquo mnld te tkd nttd`tie` ea

tkd nutkeritids wkd` tkd ste`ds ilpdhdh me`strumtie`

werg Xkdy wn`tdh te rdlevd tkdl jut tkd wergdrs

rdausdh Jurdnumrnts mnld te i`spdmt tkd ste`ds n`h

tkdy wdrd rdtrespdmtivdcy cdfncisdh

Dxtd`hdh anlicy Xkd nrtdcsgi mcn`nt n wdhhi`983142 Ae983142dctki`gs Lnx is tkd ln`witk hnrg knir n`h eleustnmkd oust te tkdcda ea tkd mn`hdcnjrnn`h tkd ri983142kt ea tkdheerwny Kis jretkdrFoacute`tkdr wke survivdhNusmkwitz jut cestkis wiad n`h hnu983142ktdrtkdrd is tkd yeu`983142 ln` e` tkd eeraeurtk arel ri983142ktCetknr tkeu983142kt te jdtkd jey i` skerts e`tkd ri983142kt ncse 983142et eutea Nusmkwitz ncivd

0

DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt28 12

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55

gt24

Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h

tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch

rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h

rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if

snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts

Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc

cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk

wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea

Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d

nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt

trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs

tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-

vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is

nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d

i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`

tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts

]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch

i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn

It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh

pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h

kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt

nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)

wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h

Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-

pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd

pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd

frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo

Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd

jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-

ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s

eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd

`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s

jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy

lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat

u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd

ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy

cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd

]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt

Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-

tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if

addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4

ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f

witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`

dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld

ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc

dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest

jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu

wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo

I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd

pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer

Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr

meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-

tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd

ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if

rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh

te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`

te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-

ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`

ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr

ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy

natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`

tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd

arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd

an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`

nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd

etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts

witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-

ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd

tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr

te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-

minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt

freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd

anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd

pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd

civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh

n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos

lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd

nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd

g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f

hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`

Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy

]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h

tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n

pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt

sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-

hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n

me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws

ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys

ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-

mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd

snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis

rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt

n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny

kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi

jer` gt

hdpertdh gt42gt98

rifn

lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `

I` hdln`h

Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142

RCNMD]

K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z

7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55

gt24

Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h

tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch

rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h

rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if

snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts

Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc

cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk

wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea

Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d

nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt

trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs

tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-

vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is

nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d

i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`

tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts

]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch

i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn

It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh

pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h

kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt

nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)

wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h

Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-

pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd

pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd

frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo

Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd

jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-

ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s

eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd

`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s

jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy

lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat

u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd

ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy

cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd

]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt

Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-

tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if

addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4

ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f

witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`

dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld

ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc

dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest

jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu

wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo

I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd

pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer

Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr

meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-

tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd

ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if

rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh

te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`

te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-

ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`

ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr

ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy

natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`

tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd

arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd

an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`

nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd

etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts

witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-

ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd

tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr

te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-

minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt

freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd

anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd

pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd

civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh

n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos

lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd

nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd

g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f

hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`

Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy

]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h

tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n

pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt

sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-

hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n

me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws

ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys

ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-

mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd

snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis

rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt

n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-

stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny

kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi

jer` gt

hdpertdh gt42gt98

rifn

lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `

I` hdln`h

Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142

RCNMD]

K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z