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Contents
Contents
..............................Motorcycle Safety .
....................Instruments & Controls .
.....................................Before Riding .
................Basic Operation & Riding .
1
9
29
39
These pages give an overview of thecontents of your owner’s manual. The firstpage of each section lists the topicscovered in that section.
The importance of wearing a helmetand other protective gear, how to makesure you and your motorcycle are readyto ride, and important information aboutloading.
Important safety information youshould know, plus a look at the safety-related labels on your motorcycle. How to start and stop the engine, shift
gears, and brake. Also, ridingprecautions and important informationabout riding with a passenger or cargo.The location and function of indicators,
gauges, and controls on yourmotorcycle and operating instructionsfor various controls and features.
08/12/19 10:09:57 31MFR600 0007
Contents
Contents
Quick Reference
......................Servicing Your Honda .
......................................................Tips .
.......Taking Care of the Unexpected .
......................Technical Information .
.....................Consumer Information .
..............................Table of Contents .
....................................................Index .
........‘‘Reporting Safety Defects’’ .
55
147
155
185
209
218
220
224
Why your motorcycle needs regularmaintenance, what you need to knowbefore servicing your Honda, an ownermaintenance schedule, and instructionsfor specific maintenance andadjustment items.
How to store and transport yourmotorcycle and how to be anenvironmentally responsible rider.
What to do if you have a flat tire, yourengine won’t start, etc.
ID numbers, technical specifications,and other technical facts.
Sequential listing of topics in thisowner’s manual.
Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tiresizes, and air pressures.
Information on warranties, emissioncontrols, how to get Honda servicemanuals, and...
08/12/19 10:10:08 31MFR600 0008
-
Introduction
Introduction
Congratulations on choosing your Hondamotorcycle.
Before riding, take time to get acquaintedwith your motorcycle and how it works.To protect your investment, we urge youto take responsibility for keeping yourmotorcycle well maintained. Scheduledservice is a must, of course. But it’s just asimportant to observe the break-inguidelines, and perform all pre-ride andother periodic checks detailed in thismanual.
We also recommend that you read thisowner’s manual before you ride. It’s fullof facts, instructions, safety information,and helpful tips. To make it easy to use,the manual contains a detailed list oftopics at the beginning of each section,and both an in-depth table of contents andan index at the back of the book.
As you read this manual, you will findinformation that is preceded by a
symbol. This information isintended to help you avoid damage to yourHonda, other property, or the environment.
When you own a Honda, you’re part of aworldwide family of satisfied customers
people who appreciate Honda’sreputation for building quality into everyproduct.
08/12/19 10:09:33 31MFR600 0003
Introduction
Introduction
WARNING:
Read the Warranties Booklet (page )thoroughly so you understand thecoverages that protect your new Hondaand are aware of your rights andresponsibilities.
If you have any questions, or if you everneed special service or repairs, rememberthat your Honda dealer knows yourmotorcycle best and is dedicated to yourcomplete satisfaction.
California Proposition 65 WarningThis product contains or
emits chemicals known to the State ofCalifornia to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm.
Please report any change of address orownership to your Honda dealer so wewill be able to contact you concerningimportant product information.
You may also want to visit our website atwww.honda.com.
Happy riding!
213
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A Few Words About Safety
Safety Messages
Safety Labels
Safety MessagesDANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this motorcycle safelyis an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating proceduresand other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potentialhazards that could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated withoperating or maintaining a motorcycle. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
These signal words mean:
–– on the motorcycle.
–– preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words:or .
08/12/19 10:09:43 31MFR600 0005
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if youdon’t follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’tfollow instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
A Few Words About Safety
Safety Messages
Safety Headings
Safety Section
Instructions
–– such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions.
–– such as Motorcycle Safety.
–– how to use this motorcycle correctly and safely.
This entire manual is filled with important safety information –– please read it carefully.
08/12/19 10:09:49 31MFR600 0006
1
Motorcycle Safety
Motorcycle Safety
This section presents some of the mostimportant information andrecommendations to help you ride yourmotorcycle safely. Please take a fewmoments to read these pages. This sectionalso includes information about thelocation of safety labels on yourmotorcycle.
................Important Safety Information ..................Accessories & Modifications .
..........................................Safety Labels .
257
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-
2
Important Safety Information
Motorcycle Safety
Always Wear a HelmetYour motorcycle can provide many yearsof service and pleasure if you takeresponsibility for your own safety andunderstand the challenges you can meetwhile riding.
There is much that you can do to protectyourself when you ride. You’ll find manyhelpful recommendations throughout thismanual. The following are a few that weconsider to be most important.
It’s a proven fact: helmets significantlyreduce the number and severity of headinjuries. So always wear an approvedmotorcycle helmet and make sure yourpassenger does the same. We alsorecommend that you wear eye protection,sturdy boots, gloves, and other protectivegear (page ).30
08/12/19 10:10:20 31MFR600 0011
3
Important Safety Information
Motorcycle Safety
Ride Defensively
Make Yourself Easy to See
Take Time to Learn & Practice
You andYour Motorcycle Riding Tips,
Always pay attention to other vehiclesaround you, and do not assume that otherdrivers see you. Be prepared to stopquickly or make an evasive maneuver. Forother riding tips, see the booklet,
which camewith your new motorcycle (USA only).
The most frequent motorcycle collisionhappens when a car turns left in front of amotorcycle. Another common situation isa car moving suddenly into your lane.
Some drivers do not see motorcyclesbecause they are not looking for them. Tomake yourself more visible, wear brightreflective clothing, position yourself soother drivers can see you, signal beforeturning or changing lanes, and use yourhorn when it will help others notice you.
Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,take time to become familiar with howthis motorcycle works and handles.Practice in a safe area until you build yourskills and get accustomed to themotorcycle’s size and weight.
Because many crashes involveinexperienced or untrained riders, we urgeall riders to take a motorcycle operatorcourse approved by the Motorcycle SafetyFoundation (MSF). See page .32
08/12/19 10:10:25 31MFR600 0012
4
Ride within Your Limits Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
Don’t Drink and Ride
Motorcycle Safety
Important Safety Information
Pushing limits is another major cause ofmotorcycle crashes. Never ride beyondyour personal abilities or faster thanconditions warrant. Remember thatalcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattention cansignificantly reduce your ability to makegood judgments and ride safely.
It’s important to keep your motorcycleproperly maintained and in safe ridingcondition. To help avoid problems, inspectyour motorcycle before every ride andperform all recommended maintenance.Never exceed load limits (page ), anddo not modify your motorcycle (page )or install accessories that would makeyour motorcycle unsafe (page ).
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even onedrink can reduce your ability to respond tochanging conditions, and your reactiontime gets worse with every additionaldrink. So don’t drink and ride, and don’tlet your friends drink and ride either.
6
5
37
08/12/19 10:10:29 31MFR600 0013
Improper accessories ormodifications can cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.
Follow all instructions in thisowner’s manual regardingaccessories and modifications.
5
Accessories
Accessories & Modifications
Motorcycle Safety
Modifying your motorcycle or using non-Honda accessories can make yourmotorcycle unsafe. Before you considermaking any modifications or adding anaccessory, be sure to read the followinginformation.
We strongly recommend that you use onlyHonda Genuine Accessories that havebeen specifically designed and tested foryour motorcycle. Because Honda cannottest all other accessories, you must bepersonally responsible for proper selection,installation, and use of non-Hondaaccessories.Check with your Honda dealer forassistance and always follow theseguidelines:
Make sure the accessory does notobscure any lights, reduce groundclearance and lean angle, limitsuspension travel or steering travel, alteryour riding position, or interfere withoperating any controls. (cont’d)
08/12/19 10:10:36 31MFR600 0014
6
Modifications
Accessories & Modifications
Motorcycle Safety
We strongly advise you not to remove anyoriginal equipment or modify yourmotorcycle in any way that would changeits design or operation. Such changescould seriously impair your motorcycle’shandling, stability, and braking, making itunsafe to ride.
Removing or modifying your lights,exhaust system, emission control system,or other equipment can also make yourmotorcycle illegal.
Do not install any fairing or windscreenunless it was designed and tested byHonda for your motorcycle. Somefairings or windscreens, even smallerones, can cause unstable handling ofyour motorcycle. This is especially trueif the fairing or windscreen is poorlydesigned or improperly mounted.Do not add any electrical equipmentthat will exceed the motorcycle’selectrical system capacity (page ).A blown fuse can cause a loss of lightsor engine power (page ).Do not pull a trailer or sidecar with yourmotorcycle. This motorcycle was notdesigned for these attachments, andtheir use can seriously impair yourmotorcycle’s handling.
194
178
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7
Safety Labels
Motorcycle Safety
Safety labels on your motorcycle either warn you of potential hazards that could causeserious injury or they provide important safety information. Read these labels carefully anddon’t remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer for a replacement.
08/12/19 10:10:51 31MFR600 0016
9
Instruments & Controls
Instruments & Controls
This section shows the location of allgauges, indicators, and controls you wouldnormally use before or while riding yourmotorcycle.
The items listed on this page are describedin this section. Instructions for othercomponents are presented in other sectionsof this manual where they will be mostuseful.
...........Operation Component Locations .
........................................Horn Button ..............................Turn Signal Switch .
............................Engine Stop Switch ..........................................Start Button .
...................................Ignition Switch .................................Controls & Features .
.................Headlight Dimmer Switch .
...............Gauges, Indicators & Displays .
............................................Odometer .
Odometer/Tripmeter A & B/Digital.....................................Clock Display .
................................Tripmeter A & B .......................................Digital Clock .
1013
1920202225252626272728
08/12/19 10:11:09 31MFR600 0018
horn buttonstart button
engine stopswitch
headlightdimmer switch
clutchlever
front brakelever
throttle gripturn signal switch
10 Instruments & Controls
Operation Component Locations
08/12/19 10:11:13 31MFR600 0019
steering lock
rear brake pedal
11Instruments & Controls
Operation Component Locations
08/12/19 10:11:17 31MFR600 0020
ignition switch
helmet holder
shift lever
12 Instruments & Controls
Operation Component Locations
08/12/19 10:11:21 31MFR600 0021
(3)
(6)
(11)
(1) (2)
(4)(5)(7)(8)(9)(10)
13Instruments & Controls
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
The gauges and indicators on yourmotorcycle keep you informed, alert youto possible problems, and make yourriding safer and more enjoyable. Refer tothe gauges and indicators frequently. Theirfunctions are described on the followingpages.
Canada: Odometer & tripmeter read inkilometers.
USA: Odometer & tripmeter read in miles.
speedometerodometer/tripmeter A & B /digitalclock displayodometer/tripmeter/digital clockselect and reset buttonright turn signal indicatorPGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp(MIL)low oil pressure indicatorneutral indicatorhigh coolant temperature indicatorhigh beam indicatorfuel reserve indicatorleft turn signal indicator
(1)(2)
(3)
(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)(9)
(10)(11)
08/12/19 10:11:28 31MFR600 0022
-
14 Instruments & Controls
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
LampCheck.
Lamp Check
If one of these indicators does not comeon when it should, have your Honda dealercheck for problems.
When applicable, the high beam andneutral indicators come on when you turnthe ignition switch ON and remain on untilyou select the low beam or shift out ofneutral.
The low oil pressure indicator and PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)come on when you turn the ignition switchON so you can check that they areworking.The low oil pressure indicator remains onuntil after the engine is started. The PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)lights for a few seconds and then goes offwhen you turn the ignition switch ON.These indicators are identified in the tableon pages with the words:16 18
08/12/19 10:11:33 31MFR600 0023
15
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Meter Check.
Meter Check
The speedometer needle will swing to themaximum scale on the dial once when youturn the ignition switch ON.
The meter is identified in the table on pagewith the words:
If the speedometer needle does not swingto the maximum scale on the dial oncewhen it should, have your Honda dealercheck for problems.
16
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-
16
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Meter Check.speedometer
Shows the total miles (USA) or kilometers (Canada)ridden (page ).Shows the number of miles (USA) or kilometers(Canada) ridden since you last reset the meter. Thetripmeter has two sub modes, ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’. Tozero (0) the tripmeter, push and hold the select andreset button (page ).
odometer
odometer/tripmeter A & B/digital clock display
Shows riding speed in miles (USA) or kilometers(Canada) per hour.
odometer/tripmeter/digital clock select andreset button
Selects the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B anddigital clock (page ).Also used to set the digital clock (pages ).
Resets the tripmeter to zero (0) (page ).
1
2
3digital clock Shows hour and minute (page ).
tripmeterA & B
20
2022
21
2022 24
08/12/19 10:11:48 31MFR600 0025
17Instruments & Controls
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Lamp Check.
Lamp Check
right turn signalindicator (green)
Flashes when the right turn signal operates.
PGM-FI malfunctionindicator lamp (MIL)(amber)
Lights when there is any abnormality in the PGM-FI(Programmed Fuel Injection) system. Should alsolight for a few seconds and then go off when theignition switch is turned ON and the engine stopswitch is at RUN. If the indicator comes on at anyother time, reduce speed and take your motorcycle toa Honda dealer as soon as possible.Lights when engine oil pressure is low enough tocause engine damage. If the low oil pressureindicator lights during operation, pull safely to theside of the road. See page for instructions andcautions. .
neutral indicator (green) Lights when the transmission is in neutral.
4
5
6
7
low oil pressureindicator (red)
177
08/12/19 10:11:56 31MFR600 0026
0.66 US gal (2.5 )
18 Instruments & Controls
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
high coolant temperatureindicator (red)
Lights when the coolant is over the specifiedtemperature. If the indicator comes on, pull safely tothe side of the road. See page for instructionsand cautions.
high beam indicator(blue)fuel reserve indicator(amber)
When this indicator comes on while riding, fuelreserved in the tank is about:
Flashes when the left turn signal operates.
8
9
10
11 left turn signal indicator(green)
Lights when the headlight is on high beam.
175
08/12/19 10:12:03 31MFR600 0027
(1) odometer/tripmeter A & B/digital clock display
(1)
19
Odometer/Tripmeter A & B/Digital Clock Display
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
(cont’d)
The clock will display 0:00 if the batteryis disconnected.
The odometer/tripmeter A & B/digitalclock display ( ) has three functions:
odometertripmeterdigital clock
1
08/12/19 10:12:10 31MFR600 0028
(2) odometer/tripmeter/digital clockselect and reset button
(3) odometer
(4)
(3)
(5)
(6)(2)
(4) tripmeter A(5) tripmeter B(6) digital clock
20
Odometer
Tripmeter A & B
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Push the button ( ) to select the odometer( ), tripmeter A ( ), tripmeter B ( ) anddigital clock ( ).
The odometer shows the total miles orkilometers ridden.
The tripmeter shows number of miles orkilometers ridden since you last reset thetripmeter.The tripmeter has two sub modes, A and B.
23 4
65
08/12/19 10:12:19 31MFR600 0029
(1)
(1) odometer/tripmeter/digital clockselect and reset button
21
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
To reset the tripmeter, push and hold thebutton ( ) for more than 2 seconds whenthe display in the tripmeter A or tripmeterB mode.
1
08/12/19 10:12:24 31MFR600 0030
(2)
(1) digital clock(2) odometer/tripmeter/digital clock
select and reset button
(1)
22
Digital Clock
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Shows hour and minute. To adjust the time,proceed as follows:
Turn the ignition switch ON.Show the digital clock ( ).Push and hold the button ( ) for morethan 2 seconds. The clock will be set inthe adjust mode with the hour displayflashing.
1.2.3.
12
08/12/19 10:12:31 31MFR600 0031
23
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
(cont’d)
To set the hour, push the button untilthe desired hour is displayed.
The time is advanced by one hour,each time the button is pushed.
Push and hold the button for more than2 seconds. The minute display will startflashing.
4. 5.
08/12/19 10:12:39 31MFR600 0032
24
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
To set the minute, push the button untilthe desired minute is displayed. Theminute display will return to ‘‘00’’when ‘‘60’’ is reached withoutaffecting the hour display.
The time advances by one minute,each time the button is pushed.
To end the adjustment, push and holdthe button for more than 2 seconds orturn the ignition switch OFF. Thedisplay will stop flashing automaticallyand the adjustment will be cancelled ifthe button is not pressed for about 30seconds.
6. 7.
08/12/19 10:12:45 31MFR600 0033
ONOFF
Electrical circuits on.No electricalcircuits function.
(1)
(1) ignition switch
LEFT SIDE
OFF
ON
Key Position Function
25
Ignition Switch
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
The ignition switch ( ) is used for startingand stopping the engine (page ). Insertthe key and turn it to the right for the ONposition.
If a key ring is used, we recommend afabric or leather type with just the keyattached. Using a metal key ring orattaching additional keys to any type ofkey ring may damage the finish of theignition switch cover while inserting thekey or riding.
141
08/12/19 10:12:54 31MFR600 0034
(1)
RIGHT HANDLEBAR(2)
(1) start button(2) engine stop switch OFF
RUN
26
Start Button Engine Stop Switch
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
Starting Procedure,
When the start button is pushed, the startermotor will crank the engine; the headlightwill automatically go out, but the taillightwill stay on.
The starter motor will not operate if theengine stop switch is in the OFF positionwhen the start button is pushed.
The start button ( ) is used for starting theengine. Pushing the button in starts theengine. See page .
The engine stop switch ( ) is used to stopthe engine in an emergency. To operate,push the switch to the OFF position. Theswitch must be in the RUN position tostart the engine, and it should normallyremain in the RUN position even when theengine is OFF.
1
2
42
08/12/19 10:13:01 31MFR600 0035
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1)
(2)
(3)
HILO
(1) headlight dimmer switch
(2) turn signal switch(3) horn button
27
Turn Signal Switch
Headlight Dimmer Switch
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
If your motorcycle is stopped with theignition switch ON and the engine stopswitch OFF, the headlight and taillightwill remain on, resulting in batterydischarge.
The turn signal switch ( ) is used to signala turn or a lane change. To operate, movethe switch all the way in the properdirection and release it. The appropriateturn signal lights will start blinking. Tocancel the light, push the switch in.The headlight dimmer switch ( ) is used
to change between the high and low beamsof the headlight. To operate, turn theswitch to HI for high beam, LO for lowbeam.
1
2
08/12/19 10:13:08 31MFR600 0036
28
Horn Button
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
The horn is used to alert other motorists.To operate, push the horn button ( ).3
08/12/19 10:13:12 31MFR600 0037
29
Before Riding
Before Riding
Before each ride, you need to make sureyou and your Honda are both ready to ride.To help get you prepared, this sectiondiscusses how to evaluate your ridingreadiness, what items you should check onyour motorcycle, and adjustments to makefor your comfort, convenience, or safety.This section also includes importantinformation about loading.
For information about adjusting thesuspension on your Honda, see page .
........................Are You Ready to Ride? ...............................Protective Apparel .
....................................Rider Training .
.............................Pre-ride Inspection .......................Load Limits & Guidelines .
...............................................Loading .........................................Load Limits .
............................Loading Guidelines .
......Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride? .
115
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08/12/19 10:13:20 31MFR600 0038
30
Protective Apparel
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Before you ride your motorcycle for thefirst time, we urge you to:
Read this owner’s manual.Make sure you understand all the safetymessages.Know how to operate all the controls.
You feel well and are in good physicaland mental condition.
Before each ride, be sure: For your safety, we strongly recommendthat you always wear an approvedmotorcycle helmet, eye protection, boots,gloves, long pants, and a long-sleevedshirt or jacket whenever you ride.Although complete protection is notpossible, wearing proper gear can reducethe chance of injury when you ride.Following are suggestions to help youchoose the proper gear.
Make sure your passenger is ready to ride,too, and is wearing proper gear including ahelmet.
You don’t have any alcohol or drugs inyour system.
You are wearing an approvedmotorcycle helmet (with chin straptightened securely), eye protection, andother protective clothing.
If you must carry an extra helmet whileriding, use a commercially availableelastic cord, strap, or net to secure thehelmet to the seat.
08/12/19 10:13:30 31MFR600 0039
Not wearing a helmet increasesthe chance of serious injury ordeath in a crash.
Be sure you and your passengeralways wear a helmet, eyeprotection, and other protectiveapparel when you ride.
31
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
(cont’d)
Helmet and Eye ProtectionYour helmet is your most important pieceof riding gear because it offers the bestprotection against head injuries. A helmetshould fit your head comfortably andsecurely. A bright-colored helmet andreflective strips can make you morenoticeable in traffic.
An open-face helmet offers someprotection, but a full-face helmet offersmore. Regardless of the style, look for aDOT (Department of Transportation)sticker on any helmet you buy (USA only).Always wear a face shield or goggles toprotect your eyes and help your vision.
Leather gloves to help protect yourhands.
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles to helpprotect your feet and ankles.
In addition to a helmet and eye protection,we also recommend:
Additional Riding Gear
08/12/19 10:13:38 31MFR600 0040
32
Rider Training
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Riding Tips
A motorcycle riding suit or jacket forcomfort as well as protection.Bright-colored and reflective clothingcan help make you more noticeable intraffic. Avoid loose clothes that couldget caught on any part of yourmotorcycle.
Developing your riding skills is an on-going process. Even if you have riddenother motorcycles, take time to becomefamiliar with how this motorcycle worksand handles. Practice riding themotorcycle in a safe area to build yourskills. Do not ride in traffic until you getaccustomed to the motorcycle’s controls,and feel comfortable with its size andweight.
We urge all riders to take a motorcycleoperator course approved by theMotorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF).New riders should start with the basiccourse, and even experienced riders willfind the advanced course beneficial. Forinformation about the MSF training coursenearest you, call the national toll-freenumber: (800) 446-9227.
Other riding tips can be found in thebooklet that came with your
motorcycle (USA only).
08/12/19 10:13:43 31MFR600 0041
Improperly maintaining thismotorcycle or failing to correct aproblem before riding can cause acrash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Always perform a pre-rideinspection before every ride andcorrect any problems.
33
Pre-ride Inspection
Before Riding
Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride?
Tires &Wheels
Check the following items before you geton the motorcycle:
Before each ride, it’s important to inspectyour motorcycle and make sure anyproblem you find is corrected. A pre-rideinspection is a must, not only for safety,but because having a breakdown, or evena flat tire, can be a major inconvenience.
(cont’d)
Look at the tires. If a tireappears low, use an air pressuregauge to check its pressure. Alsolook for signs of excessive wear(page ) or damage to thetires and wheels.
126
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34
Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Load Limits
Cargo
Adjustments
Leaks,LooseParts
CrankcaseBreather
Lights
If you are carrying a passenger or cargo,also check the following:
Make sure you do notexceed the load limits(page ).
Check that all cargo issecure.
Adjust the rear suspension(page ) according toyour load.
Walk around yourmotorcycle and look foranything that appearsunusual, such as a leak orloose cable.
Service the crankcasebreather more frequently ifyour motorcycle is riddenin the rain or often at fullthrottle. Service thebreather if you can seedeposits in the transparentsection of the drain tube.
Make sure the headlight,brakelight, taillight, andturn signals are workingproperly.
37
115
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35
Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Periodic MaintenanceThrottle
Brakes
Indicators
If you haven’t ridden the motorcycle inover a week, you should also check otheritems, such as the oil level and other fluids.See (page ).Periodic maintenance should also be doneat least once a month, no matter how oftenyou ride.
Remember, be sure to take care of anyproblem you find, or have your Hondadealer correct it before you ride.
Check these items after you get on themotorcycle:
Rotate the throttle to checkit moves smoothly withoutbinding.
Turn the ignition on andcheck for normal operationof the indicators (page ).
Pull the brake lever andpress on the brake pedal tocheck that they operatenormally.
13
62
08/12/19 10:14:07 31MFR600 0044
Overloading or improper loadingcan cause a crash and you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and otherloading guidelines in this manual.
36
Loading
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
Your motorcycle has been designed tocarry you and one passenger. When youcarry a passenger, you may feel somedifference during acceleration and braking.But so long as you keep your motorcyclewell-maintained, with good tires andbrakes, you can safely carry loads withinthe given limits and guidelines.
How much weight you put on yourmotorcycle, and how you load it, areimportant to your safety. Anytime youride with a passenger or cargo, you shouldbe aware of the following information.
However, exceeding the weight limit orcarrying an unbalanced load can seriouslyimpair your motorcycle’s handling,braking, and stability. Non-Hondaaccessories, improper modifications, andpoor maintenance can also reduce yoursafety margin.
08/12/19 10:14:13 31MFR600 0045
322 lbs (146 kg)
7 lbs (3 kg)
37
Loading GuidelinesLoad Limits
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
maximum weight capacity:
maximum cargo weight:
Your motorcycle is primarily intended fortransporting you and a passenger. Youmay wish to secure a jacket or other smallitems to the seat when you are not ridingwith a passenger.
If you wish to carry more cargo, checkwith your Honda dealer for advice, and besure to read the information regardingaccessories on page .
Following are the load limits for yourmotorcycle:
Improperly loading your motorcycle canaffect its stability and handling. Even ifyour motorcycle is properly loaded, youshould ride at reduced speeds and neverexceed 80 mph (130 km/h) when carryingcargo.
includes the weight of the rider,passenger, all cargo, and all accessories.
The weight of added accessories willreduce the maximum cargo weight youcan carry.
5
08/12/19 10:14:22 31MFR600 0046
38
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
Follow these guidelines whenever youcarry a passenger or cargo:
To prevent loose items from creating ahazard, make sure that all cargo is tieddown securely before you ride.Place cargo weight as low and close tothe center of your motorcycle aspossible.Balance cargo weight evenly on bothsides.
Check that both tires are properlyinflated, and that pressure in the reartire is increased to suit the load(page ).If you change your normal load, youmay need to adjust the rear suspension(page ).
Do not attach large or heavy items (suchas a sleeping bag or tent) to thehandlebar, forks, or fender.
124
115
08/12/19 10:14:29 31MFR600 0047
39
Basic Operation & Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
This section gives basic riding instructions,including how to start and stop yourengine, and how to use the throttle, clutch,and brakes. It also provides importantinformation on riding with a passenger orcargo.
To protect your new engine and enjoyoptimum performance and service life,refer to Break-in Guidelines (page ).
.........................Safe Riding Precautions ..............Starting & Stopping the Engine .
..............................Starting Procedure ...........................................Preparation .
..................................Flooded Engine .
To protect the catalytic converters in yourmotorcycle’s exhaust system, avoidextended idling and the use of leadedgasoline.
..........Riding with a Passenger or Cargo .........................Theft-prevention Tips .
....................................................Parking ....................................................Braking .
.........................................Shifting Gears ......................How to Stop the Engine .
Bank Angle Sensor Ignition Cut-off................................................System .
197
4041414243
43444547495253
08/12/19 10:14:40 31MFR600 0048
40
Safe Riding Precautions
Basic Operation & Riding
Motorcycle Saf ety
Bef ore Riding
Before riding your motorcycle for the firsttime, please review thesection beginning on page 1, and the
section beginning onpage .
Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,take time to become familiar with howthis motorcycle works and handles.Practice in a safe area until you build yourskills and get accustomed to themotorcycle’s size and weight.
Make sure flammable materials such asdry grass or leaves do not come in contactwith the exhaust system when riding,idling, or parking your motorcycle.
29
08/12/19 10:14:45 31MFR600 0049
41
Preparation
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
Always follow the proper startingprocedure described below.
For your safety, avoid starting or operatingthe engine in an enclosed area such as agarage. Your motorcycle’s exhaustcontains poisonous carbon monoxide gaswhich can collect rapidly in an enclosedarea and cause illness or death.
Your motorcycle can be started with thetransmission in gear by pulling in theclutch lever before operating the starter.
Your motorcycle is equipped with a sidestand ignition cut-off system. If the sidestand is down –– the engine cannot bestarted unless the transmission is in neutral.If the side stand is up –– the engine can bestarted in neutral, or in gear with the
clutch lever pulled in. After starting withthe side stand down, the engine will stop ifthe transmission is put in gear beforeraising the side stand.
Before starting, insert the key, turn theignition switch ON, and confirm thefollowing:
The transmission is in neutral (neutralindicator is ON).The engine stop switch is set to RUN.The low oil pressure indicator is ON.
(cont’d)
The PGM-FI malfunction indicatorlamp (MIL) is OFF.The high coolant temperature indicatoris OFF.
08/12/19 10:14:54 31MFR600 0050
42
Starting Procedure
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
The low oil pressure indicator should gooff a few seconds after the engine starts.If the low oil pressure indicator lightsduring operation, stop the engineimmediately and check the engine oil level.
This motorcycle has a fuel-injected enginewith an automatic choke. Follow theprocedure indicated below.
Any Air TemperaturePress the start button with the throttlecompletely closed.
The engine will not start if the throttle isfully open (because the electronic controlmodule cuts off the fuel supply).
08/12/19 10:15:00 31MFR600 0051
-
43
Flooded Engine Bank Angle Sensor IgnitionCut-off System
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
IfYour Engine Quits or Won’t Start,
If the engine fails to start after repeatedattempts, it may be flooded with excessfuel. To clear a flooded engine:
Leave the engine stop switch set toRUN.Open the throttle fully.Press the start button for 5 seconds.Follow the normal starting procedure.If the engine starts, then open thethrottle slightly if idling is unstable.If the engine does not start, wait 10seconds, then follow steps again.
Your motorcycle’s banking (lean angle)sensor system is designed to automaticallystop the engine and fuel pump if themotorcycle is overturned.
Before restarting the engine, you mustturn the ignition switch to the OFFposition and then back to ON. The enginewill not restart until you perform thisprocedure.
If the engine still won’t start, refer to
page .
1.
4.
2.3.
5.
1 4
157
08/12/19 10:15:10 31MFR600 0052
44
How to Stop the Engine
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
Normal Engine StopTo stop the engine, shift into neutral andturn the ignition switch OFF.
The engine stop switch should normallyremain in the RUN position even when theengine is OFF.
If your motorcycle is stopped with theengine stop switch OFF and the ignitionswitch ON, the headlight and taillightwill remain on, resulting in batterydischarge.
Emergency Engine StopTo stop the engine in an emergency, usethe engine stop switch. To operate, pressthe switch to the OFF position.
08/12/19 10:15:17 31MFR600 0053
shifting pattern
45
Shifting Gears
Basic Operation & Riding
As a general rule, shift while moving ina straight line.Close the throttle and pull the clutchlever in completely before shifting.Improper shifting may damage theengine, transmission, and drive train.Learn to recognize the engagementpoint as you release the clutch lever. Itis at this point the transmission ofpower to the rear wheel resumes.Upshift to a higher gear or reducethrottle before engine rpm (speed) getstoo high. Learn the relationship betweenengine sound and the normal shiftingpoints.Downshift to a lower gear before youfeel the engine laboring (lugging) atlow rpm.
Your motorcycle has five forward gears ina one-down, four-up shift pattern which iscoordinated with a cable-operated clutchsystem.
Learning when to shift gears comes withexperience. Keep the following tips inmind:
(cont’d)
08/12/19 10:15:25 31MFR600 0054
46
Shifting Gears
Basic Operation & Riding
Shif ting Up:
Shif ting Down:
Avoid downshifting to help slow yourmotorcycle when engine rpm is high.Downshifting when engine speed isnear its allowable maximum may over-rev the engine and cause possibledamage.To prevent transmission damage, do notcoast or tow the motorcycle for longdistances with the engine off.
Recommended Shift PointsRide in the highest gear that lets theengine run and accelerate smoothly. Thiswill give you good fuel economy andeffective emissions control. Whenchanging gears under normal conditions,use these recommended shift points:
From 1st to 2nd:From 2nd to 3rd:From 3rd to 4th:From 4th to 5th:
12 mph (20 km/h)19 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (40 km/h)31 mph (50 km/h)
From 5th to 4th:From 4th to 3rd:
22 mph (35 km/h)16 mph (25 km/h)
Pull the clutch lever in when speed dropsbelow 9 mph (15 km/h), when engineroughness is evident, or when enginestalling is imminent; and shift down to 1stgear for acceleration.
08/12/19 10:15:33 31MFR600 0055
47
Braking
Basic Operation & Riding
Applying the brakes too hard may causethe wheels to lock and slide, reducingcontrol of your motorcycle. If this happens,release the brake controls, steer straightahead until you regain control, thenreapply the brakes more gently.
To prevent stalling the engine, pull theclutch lever in before coming to acomplete stop. For support, put your leftfoot down first, then your right foot whenyou have finished braking.
Your motorcycle is equipped with discbraking systems which are hydraulicallyactivated. Operating the brake leverapplies the front disc brake. Depressingthe brake pedal applies the rear disc brake.
As a general rule, the front braking systemprovides about 70 percent of total stoppingpower.
For full braking effectiveness, use boththe pedal and lever simultaneously. Usingboth braking systems will stop yourmotorcycle faster with greater stability.
To slow or stop, apply the brake lever andbrake pedal smoothly, while downshiftingto match your speed.
Gradually increase braking as you feel thebrakes slowing your speed. The increasein engine compression from downshiftingwill help slow your motorcycle.
08/12/19 10:15:39 31MFR600 0056
48
Braking
Basic Operation & Riding
When possible, reduce your speed orcomplete braking before entering a turn.Avoid braking or closing the throttlequickly while turning. Either action maycause one or both wheels to slip andreduce your control of your motorcycle.
Your ability to brake in a turn and to brakehard in an emergency situation areimportant riding skills. We suggestattending a Motorcycle Safety Foundationexperienced rider training course(page ) to retain these skills.
When riding in wet or rainy conditions, oron loose surfaces, the ability to maneuverand stop will be reduced. All of youractions should be smooth under theseconditions. Rapid acceleration, braking orturning may cause loss of control.
For your safety, exercise extreme cautionwhen braking, accelerating or turning.
When descending a long, steep grade,use engine compression braking bydownshifting, with intermittent use ofboth brakes. Continuous brakeapplication can overheat the brakes andreduce their effectiveness.
Riding with your foot resting on thebrake pedal or your hand on the brakelever may actuate the brakelight, givinga false indication to other drivers. Itmay also overheat the brakes, reducingeffectiveness.
32
08/12/19 10:15:45 31MFR600 0057
49
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
Catalytic Converters
Look for a level parking area. If youcan’t park on a paved surface, makesure the ground surface is firm,especially under the side stand.If you must park on a hill, leave thetransmission in gear and position therear tire against the curb at a 45 degreeangle.
To lower the side stand, use your footto guide it down. Remember thatlowering the side stand with thetransmission in gear will stop theengine, even if the clutch lever ispulled in. That is a function of theside stand ignition cut-off system.
Use the side stand to support themotorcycle while parked.
If you have to park on a soft surface,insert something solid under the sidestand for support.
Check that the side stand is down allthe way so that the side stand ignitioncut-off system (page ) is activated.
Make sure flammable materials such asdry grass or leaves do not come incontact with the exhaust system whenparking your motorcycle. Refer to
, page .
(cont’d)
1. 2.
205
41
08/12/19 10:15:53 31MFR600 0058
(1) steering lock
(1)
RIGHT FRONT
(2)
(2) steering lock key
50
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
Use the steering lock ( ), which locksthe handlebar in place. Turn thehandlebar all the way to the left. Insertthe steering lock key ( ) in the lock,turn the key counterclockwise. Push andturn the key clockwise. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering lock, insert thesteering lock key in the lock and turn itcounterclockwise. Remove the key.
3. 1
2
08/12/19 10:15:58 31MFR600 0059
Riding with a helmet attached tothe holder can interfere with therear wheel or suspension andcould cause a crash in which youcan be seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only whileparked. Do not ride with a helmetsecured by the holder.
(4)
LEFT REAR
(3)
(5)
(3) helmet holder(4) ignition key
(5) holder pin
51
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
Use the helmet holder ( ) to secureyour helmet with your motorcycle:
Insert the ignition key ( ) and turn itcounterclockwise to unlock theholder.Hang your helmet on the holderpin ( ).Push in on the holder pin. Removethe key.
4. 3
4
5
08/12/19 10:16:05 31MFR600 0060
52
Theft-prevention Tips
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
If you decide to use an anti-theft device,select one of good quality and be sure tofollow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Park your motorcycle in a lockedgarage whenever possible. If a garageisn’t available, park in a concealed areaor in a well-lit area with enoughpedestrian traffic to discourage a thief.Always take the ignition key with you.Always use the steering lock (page ),even if you’re parking for just a minuteor two. A thief can easily push anunlocked motorcycle to a waiting truck.In addition to the steering lock, use agood quality anti-theft device madespecifically to lock a motorcycle to asecure object.
Keep your owner’s manual, currentregistration, and insurance informationwith your motorcycle. This will make iteasier for the authorities to find you ifyour motorcycle is stolen and recovered.
50
08/12/19 10:16:11 31MFR600 0061
53
Riding with a Passenger or Cargo
Basic Operation & Riding
Load Limits,
Loading Guidelines,
Your motorcycle is designed to carry youand one passenger. Whenever you add apassenger or cargo, you must be carefulnot to exceed the total load limits for thisvehicle ( page ). Makesure your cargo is properly secured( page ).
Also consider adjusting the suspension(page ) for the extra load.
Be aware that carrying a passenger orheavy cargo can affect acceleration,braking, and handling.
Before riding with a passenger, make sureyour passenger is wearing the properprotective apparel (page ).
Tell your passenger to hold the seat strapor your waist, lean with you in the turns,and keep their feet on the passengerfootpegs at all times, even when themotorcycle is stopped at a traffic light.
37
37
115
30
08/12/19 10:16:17 31MFR600 0062
55Servicing Your Honda
Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance, replacement or repair ofthe emission control devices andsystems may be performed by anymotorcycle repair establishment orindividual using parts that are‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
Bef ore You Service Your Honda
To help keep your motorcycle in goodshape, this section includes a MaintenanceSchedule for required service, a list ofperiodic checks you should perform atleast once a month, and step-by-stepinstructions for specific maintenance tasks.You’ll also find important safetyprecautions, information on fuels and oils,and tips for keeping your Honda lookinggreat.
For information about the exhaustemission and noise emission requirementsof the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA), the California AirResources Board (CARB), andEnvironment Canada (EC), see page .
(cont’d)
USA only
............The Importance of Maintenance .
.............Important Safety Precautions .................................Maintenance Safety .
.............................Periodic Maintenance ............................Maintenance Schedule .
...............................Maintenance Record .
For information about replacing fuses, seepage .178
585960626469
198
08/12/19 10:16:29 31MFR600 0064
56
Servicing Your Honda
Servicing Your Honda
Service Preparations
Service Procedures
Engine
Fluids & Filters
......Maintenance Component Locations ................................Side Cover Removal .
.........................................................Fuel ..................................Engine Oil & Filter .
....................................................Coolant ..............................................Air Cleaner .
.....................................Clutch System ....................................................Tool Kit .
........................Owner’s Manual Storage ...........................................Seat Removal .
....................................Final Drive Oil .............................Crankcase Breather .
..........................................Clip Removal .
.........................................Spark Plugs .
Chassis..........................................Suspension .
.................................................Brakes .....................................................Tires .
...........................................Side Stand .
Electrical................................................Battery .
................................Appearance Care .
...............................................Throttle .717476777880
81849398
100101
104106110
115120124134
135
140
08/12/19 10:16:47 31MFR600 0065
*
**
*
**
57
Servicing Your Honda
Servicing Your Honda
The following table summarizes the three types of inspections and servicingrecommendations for your motorcycle. Both the pre-ride inspection and the scheduledmaintenance at the recommended intervals are necessary to assure safe and dependableperformance. The periodic checks provide additional confidence in your motorcycle’sperformance.
more often if you ride frequently or long distances; or anytime you clean your motorcycleunless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified
Type of Inspection/Service
Maintenance SchedulePeriodic MaintenancePre-ride Inspection
Refer to page:
interval on schedulemonthlybefore every ride
your Honda dealeryouyou
Who PerformsWhen Performed336264
08/12/19 10:16:59 31MFR600 0066
Improperly maintaining thismotorcycle or failing to correct aproblem before you ride cancause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection andmaintenance recommendationsand schedules in this owner’smanual.
58
The Importance of Maintenance
Servicing Your Honda
Keeping your motorcycle well-maintainedis absolutely essential to your safety. It’salso a good way to protect yourinvestment, get maximum performance,avoid breakdowns, and have more fun. Aproperly maintained motorcycle will alsohelp to reduce air pollution.
Remember, proper maintenance is theowner’s responsibility. Be sure to inspectyour motorcycle before each ride, performthe periodic checks, and follow theMaintenance Schedule in this section.
If your motorcycle overturns or isinvolved in a crash, be sure your Hondadealer inspects all major parts, even if youare able to make some of the repairsyourself.
08/12/19 10:17:04 31MFR600 0067
Failure to properly followmaintenance instructions andprecautions can cause you to beseriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures andprecautions in this owner’smanual.
59
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
This section includes instructions on howto perform some important maintenancetasks. If you have basic mechanical skills,you can perform many of these tasks withthe tools provided with your motorcycle.
Other tasks that are more difficult andrequire special tools are best performed byprofessionals. Wheel removal shouldnormally be handled only by a Hondatechnician or other qualified mechanic.Instructions are included in this manualonly to assist in emergency service.
Some of the most important safetyprecautions follow. However, we cannotwarn you of every conceivable hazard thatcan arise in performing maintenance. Onlyyou can decide whether or not you shouldperform a given task.
08/12/19 10:17:09 31MFR600 0068
60
Important Safety Precautions
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
Carbon monoxide poisoning fromengine exhaust.
Burns from hot motorcycle parts.
Injury from moving parts.
Read the instructions before you begin,and make sure you have the tools andskills required.To help prevent the motorcycle fromfalling over, park it on a firm, levelsurface, using the side stand or amaintenance stand to provide support.To reduce the possibility of a fire orexplosion, be careful when workingaround gasoline. Use onlynon-flammable solvent, not gasoline, toclean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, andflames away from all fuel-related parts.
Make sure the engine is off before youbegin any maintenance or repairs. Thiswill help eliminate several potentialhazards:
Be sure there isadequate ventilation whenever youoperate the engine.
Letthe engine and exhaust system coolbefore touching.
Do not runthe engine unless instructed to do so.
08/12/19 10:17:15 31MFR600 0069
61
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
Remember that your Honda dealer knowsyour motorcycle best and is fully equippedto maintain and repair it. To ensure thebest quality and reliability, use only newHonda Genuine Parts or their equivalentsfor repair and replacement. If you have thetools and skills required for additionalmaintenance jobs, you can purchase anofficial Honda Service Manual(page ).210
08/12/19 10:17:18 31MFR600 0070
62
Periodic Maintenance
Servicing Your Honda
In addition to the regularly scheduledmaintenance (page ) and daily pre-rideinspection (page ), consider performingthe periodic checks on the following pageat least once a month, even if you haven’tridden your motorcycle, or as often asonce a week if you ride frequently or forlong distances. It’s a good idea to performthis maintenance any time you clean yourmotorcycle.
Check the odometer reading and performany scheduled maintenance checks that areneeded (page ). Remember, morefrequent checks may be needed for ridingin severe conditions.
6433
64
08/12/19 10:17:23 31MFR600 0071
63
Periodic Maintenance
Servicing Your Honda
Fluids
Freeplay Check the freeplay of the clutch lever (page ) and throttle grip(page ).
Make sure the headlight, brakelight, taillight, and turn signals areworking properly.
Lights
Fuses Make sure you have a full supply of spare fuses.Check the major fasteners and tighten as needed.Nuts & Bolts
Check the levels of the engine oil (page ), coolant (page ),brake fluid (page ), and final drive oil (page ). Add thecorrect fluid as necessary, and investigate the cause of any low fluidlevel.
Tires &Wheels
Check the air pressure with a gauge and add air if needed (page ).Examine the tread for wear (page ).Look closely for nails, embedded objects, cuts, and other types ofdamage (page ). Roll your motorcycle so you can inspect theentire surface.Check the condition of the wheels.
Service the crankcase breather more frequently if your motorcycle isridden in the rain or often at full throttle. Service the breather if you cansee deposits in the transparent section of the drain tube.
CrankcaseBreather
124126
126
88 95121
106
101
104
09/01/08 10:27:32 31MFR600 0072
64 Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Schedule
The required Maintenance Schedule thatfollows specifies how often you shouldhave your motorcycle serviced, and whatthings need attention. It is essential to haveyour motorcycle serviced as scheduled tomaintain safe, dependable performanceand proper emission control.
The service intervals in this MaintenanceSchedule are based on average ridingconditions. Some items will need morefrequent service if you ride in unusuallywet or dusty areas or at full throttle.Consult your Honda dealer forrecommendations applicable to yourindividual needs and use.
Some items in the Maintenance Schedulecan be performed with basic mechanicalskills and hand tools. Procedures for theseitems are provided in this manual. Otheritems involve more extensive proceduresand may require special training, tools,and equipment. We recommend that youhave your Honda dealer perform thesetasks unless you have advancedmechanical skills and the required toolsand equipment. Procedures for such itemsin this schedule are provided in an officialHonda Service Manual available forpurchase (page ).210
08/12/19 10:17:38 31MFR600 0073
* **
*
**
65
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Honda
If you do not feel capable of performing agiven task or need assistance, rememberthat your Honda dealer knows yourmotorcycle best and is fully equipped tomaintain and repair it. If you decide to doyour own maintenance, use only HondaGenuine Parts or their equivalents forrepair or replacement to ensure the bestquality and reliability.
Perform the pre-ride inspection (page )and owner maintenance (page ) at eachscheduled maintenance period.
Each item on the maintenance schedulerequires some mechanical knowledge.Certain items (particularly those marked
and ) may require more technicalinformation and tools. Consult yourHonda dealer.
In the interest of safety, we recommendthese items be serviced only by yourHonda dealer.
Should be serviced by your Hondadealer, unless you have the proper toolsand service data and are mechanicallyqualified. Refer to the official HondaService Manual (page ).
3364 210
08/12/19 10:17:44 31MFR600 0074
66 Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Schedule
Summary of Maintenance Schedule Notes& Procedures:
At higher odometer readings, repeat atthe frequency interval established here.Service more frequently if themotorcycle is ridden in unusually wet ordusty areas.
Maintenance Procedures:
Service more frequently if themotorcycle is ridden often at fullthrottle or in the rain.
I: inspect and clean, adjust, lubricate,or replace, if necessary
C: cleanA: adjustL: lubricateR: replace
California type only.Replace every 2 years, or at indicatedodometer interval, whichever comesfirst. Replacement requires mechanicalskill.
NOTES:1.
2.
3.
4.5.
08/12/19 10:17:51 31MFR600 0075
××
--
-
-
--
-
**
*
*
**
*
*
0.6
10
I
R
I
4
64
C
I
I
8
128
I
I
C
R
I
R
I
I
I
I
12
192
R
C
I
I
I
16
256
I
I
C
R
I
R
I
I
I
I
20
320
C
I
I
24
384
I
I
R
C
R
I
R
I
R
I
I
I
NOTE
2
3
5
4
FUEL LINE
THROTTLE OPERATION
AIR CLEANER
CRANKCASE BREATHER
SPARK PLUGS
VALVE CLEARANCE
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL FILTER
ENGINE IDLE SPEED
RADIATOR COOLANT
COOLING SYSTEM
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY
SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM
Refer to
page
98
100
110
84
89
93
ODOMETER READING (Note 1)
ITEM
FREQUENCY
INITIAL=600 mi (1,000 km) or 1 month: R
REGULAR=EVERY 8,000 mi (12,800 km)
or 12 months: R
EM
ISS
ION
S-R
ELA
TE
DIT
EM
S
1,000 mi
100 km
67Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Schedule
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and aremechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).210
08/12/19 10:18:02 31MFR600 0076
××
--
----
**
******
**
*
NOTE
5
0.6
10
I
I
I
I
4
64
I
I
I
8
128
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
12
192
R
I
I
16
256
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
20
320
I
I
I
24
384
R
R
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Refer to
page
101
120
123
120
106
134
FINAL DRIVE OIL
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE PAD WEAR
BRAKE SYSTEM
BRAKELIGHT SWITCH
HEADLIGHT AIM
CLUTCH SYSTEM
SIDE STAND
SUSPENSION
NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS
WHEELS/TIRES
STEERING HEAD
BEARINGS
ODOMETER READING (Note 1)
ITEM
FREQUENCYN
ON
-EM
ISS
ION
-RE
LAT
ED
ITE
MS
1,000 mi
100 km
68
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Honda
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and aremechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer.
210
08/12/19 10:18:12 31MFR600 0077
69
Maintenance Record
Servicing Your Honda
Miles (km) Odometer Date Performed By: Notes
Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure that your motorcycle is properlymaintained. Retain detailed receipts to verify the maintenance was performed. If themotorcycle is sold, these receipts should be transferred with the motorcycle to the new owner.Make sure whoever performs the maintenance completes this record. All scheduledmaintenance, including the 600 mile (1,000 km) initial maintenance, is considered a normalowner operating cost and will be charged for by your dealer. Use the space under Notes torecord anything you want to remind yourself about or mention to your dealer.
600 (1,000)4,000 (6,400)8,000 (12,800)
12,000 (19,200)16,000 (25,600)20,000 (32,000)
08/12/19 10:18:19 31MFR600 0078
70
Maintenance Record
Servicing Your Honda
Miles (km) Odometer Date NotesPerformed By:24,000 (38,400)28,000 (44,800)32,000 (51,200)36,000 (57,600)40,000 (64,000)44,000 (70,400)48,000 (76,800)52,000 (83,200)56,000 (89,600)60,000 (96,000)64,000 (102,400)68,000 (108,800)
08/12/19 10:18:25 31MFR600 0079
clutch leverthrottle grip
front brake fluid reservoir
front brake lever
fuel filler cap
71Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Component Locations
08/12/19 10:18:29 31MFR600 0080
rear brakecaliper
spark plugs
air cleaner
engine oil filterengine oil drain bolts
rear suspension springpre-load adjuster
crankcase breather tube
fuse box
rear brake pedalrear suspensionrebound dampingadjuster
owner’s manual
rear brake fluid reservoir
72 Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Component Locations
08/12/19 10:18:34 31MFR600 0081
spark plugs
engine oil filler cap/dipstick
final drive gear oil drain bolt
final drive gear oil filler cap
tool kit
front brakecaliper
batterymain fuse
coolantreserve tank
73Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Component Locations
08/12/19 10:18:39 31MFR600 0082
LEFT SIDE
(4) (3)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(4) left side covertab
(5) right sidecover tabs
(1) left side cover(2) prongs(3) frame grommets
74
Side Cover Removal
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page . Left Side Cover Removal
Left Side Cover Installation
Remove the left side cover.
The left side cover ( ) must be removedto service the main fuse and the battery.
Carefully pull the left side cover outuntil the prongs ( ) are clear of theframe grommets ( ).
Align the left side cover tab ( ) withthe right side cover tabs ( ).Position the left side cover so theprongs are aligned with the framegrommets.Push the prongs in.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
60
1
45
23
08/12/19 10:18:49 31MFR600 0083
RIGHT SIDE
(2)
((33))
((44))
(5)
(1)(4) right side cover
tabs(5) left side cover
tab
(1) right side cover(2) prongs(3) frame grommets
75Servicing Your Honda
Side Cover Removal
Saf ety Precautions Right Side Cover Removal
Right Side Cover Installation
Refer to on page .
Remove the right side cover.
The right side cover ( ) must be removedto service the circuit fuses, suspensionadjustment or to access the owner’smanual.
Align the right side cover tabs ( ) withthe left side cover tab ( ).Position the right side cover so theprongs are aligned with the framegrommets.Push the prongs in.
Carefully pull the right side cover outuntil the prongs ( ) are clear of theframe grommets ( ).
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
60
1 2
45
3
08/12/19 10:18:59 31MFR600 0084
LEFT SIDE
(2)(1)
(3)
(4)
(1) tool kit(2) ignition switch
case
(3) ignition switchcover
(4) clips
76
Tool Kit
Servicing Your Honda
The tool kit ( ) is stored on the face of theignition switch case ( ) behind theignition switch cover ( ).
Ignition Switch Cover RemovalRemove the clips ( ) (page ).
Ignition Switch Cover Installation
Install the clips.
An optional, larger tool kit may beavailable. Check with your Honda dealer’sparts department.
Remove the ignition switch cover.
Install the ignition switch cover.
3
1.
1.
2.
2.
12
4 80
08/12/19 10:19:09 31MFR600 0085
(1)
RIGHT SIDE
(1) plastic storage bag
(1)
UNDER SEAT
77
Owner’s Manual Storage
Servicing Your Honda
Your motorcycle provides storage for theowner’s manual so you’ll have it with youfor easy reference. Store your owner’smanual in the plastic storage bag ( )attached to the inside of the right sidecover (page ).
Store your other documents in the plasticstorage bag attached to the rear fenderunder the seat (page ).
75
78
1
08/12/19 10:19:15 31MFR600 0086
(8)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1) seat mounting bolt A(2) collar(3) seat mounting bolts B(4) seat strap(5) rear seat(6) seat mounting bolts C(7) front seat(8) tabs
78
Seat Removal
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
The seat must be removed to access theother documents and to check the colorlabel.
60
08/12/19 10:19:21 31MFR600 0087
16 lbf·ft (22 N·m , 2.2 kgf·m)
79
Seat Removal
Servicing Your Honda
RemovalRemove the seat mounting bolt A ( )and collar ( ).Remove the seat mounting bolts B ( )and seat strap ( ).Remove the rear seat ( ).Remove the seat mounting bolts C ( ).Pull the front seat ( ) back and up.
InstallationInsert the tabs ( ) into the recess underthe frame.
Be careful not to scratch the rear fenderduring seat installation or removal.
Tighten the seat mounting boltssecurely.
Install the seat mounting bolt A andcollar.
Install and tighten the seat mountingbolts C.
Install the seat mounting bolts B andseat strap. Tighten the seat mountingbolts B to the specified torque:
Install the rear seat.
Be careful not to get the seat caughtbetween the stay and bolts whileinstalling the seat.
1.
2.4
3.4.5.
1.
2.
3.4.
5.
6.1
23
56
7
8
08/12/19 10:19:34 31MFR600 0088
80
Clip Removal
Servicing Your Honda
Clip removal and installation:
Press down on the center pin to releasethe lock.Pull the clip out of the hole.
Slightly open the retaining pawls andthen push them out.Insert the clip into the hole.Lightly press down on the center pin tolock the clip.
Removal
Installation
08/12/19 10:19:42 31MFR600 0089
unleaded86 (or higher)
typepump octanenumber
81
Fuel Recommendation
Fuel
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Use only unleaded fuel in your Honda.Use of leaded fuel will damage thecatalytic converter(s). If you ride yourHonda in a country where leaded fuelmight be available, use precautions to useonly unleaded fuel.
Use of lower octane gasoline can causepersistent ‘‘pinging’’ or ‘‘spark knock’’ (aloud rapping noise) which, if severe, canlead to engine damage. Light pingingexperienced while operating under a heavyload, such as climbing a hill, is no causefor concern.
Your engine is designed to use anyunleaded gasoline that has a pump octanenumber of 86 or higher. Gasoline pumpsat service stations normally display thepump octane number. For information onthe use of oxygenated fuels, see page .
If pinging or spark knock occurs at asteady engine speed under normal load,change brands of gasoline. If pinging orspark knock persists, consult your Hondadealer.
60
207
08/12/19 10:19:51 31MFR600 0090
3.38 US gal (12.8 )
(3)
(2)
(3) filler neck(1)
(1) ignition key(2) fuel filler cap
82
Refueling Procedure
Fuel Capacity
Fuel
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Never use stale or contaminated gasolineor an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid gettingdirt, dust, or water in the fuel tank.
Refer to on page .
Insert the ignition key ( ) in the fuelfiller cap ( ) and turn it clockwise.
Fuel tank capacity, including reserve:
The tank should be refilled as soon aspossible when the fuel reserve indicatorcomes on.
1. 1
60
2
08/12/19 10:19:59 31MFR600 0091
Gasoline is highly flammable andexplosive. You can be burned orseriously injured when handlingfuel.
Stop the engine and keep heat,sparks and flame away.Handle fuel only outdoors.Wipe up spills immediately.
83
Fuel
Servicing Your Honda
Add fuel until the level reaches thebottom of the filler neck ( ). Avoidoverfilling the tank. There should be nofuel in the filler neck.
After refueling, align the latch in thecap with the slot in the filler neck. Pushthe cap into the filler neck until it snapsand locks.Remove the ignition key from the cap.
Open the fuel filler cap.2.3.
5.
4.
3
08/12/19 10:20:05 31MFR600 0092
84
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
Engine oil quality is a major factor thataffects both the performance and theservice life of the engine.
Using the proper oil (page ) and filter,and regularly checking, adding, andchanging oil will help extend yourengine’s life. Even the best oil wears out.Changing oil helps get rid of dirt anddeposits in the engine. Operating theengine with old or dirty oil can damageyour engine. Running the engine withinsufficient oil can cause serious damageto the engine and transmission.
Change the engine oil as specified in themaintenance schedule on page .
When running in very dusty conditions, oilchanges should be performed morefrequently than specified in themaintenance schedule.
85
67
08/12/19 10:20:11 31MFR600 0093
*
*
MA
SG or higherexcept oilslabeled as energyconserving on thecircular APIservice label
Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA& Canada), or Honda 4-stroke oil(Canada only), or an equivalentmotorcycle oil.
SAE 10W-30
APIclassification
JASO T 903standard
viscosity(weight)
suggested oil
85
Oil Recommendation
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
Suggested oils are equal in performanceto SJ oils that are not labeled as energyconserving on the circular API servicelabel.
08/12/19 10:20:18 31MFR600 0094
OKNOT RECOMMENDED
86
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
Do not use oils with graphite ormolybdenum additives. They mayadversely affect clutch operation.
Your motorcycle does not need oiladditives. Use the recommended oil.
Other viscosities shown in the followingchart may be used when the averagetemperature in your riding area is withinthe indicated range.
Do not use non-detergent, vegetable, orcastor based racing oils.
Do not use API SH or higher oilsdisplaying a circular API ‘‘energyconserving’’ service label on thecontainer. They may affect lubricationand clutch performance.
08/12/19 10:20:27 31MFR600 0095
(1)
(2)
(1) code number of the sales companyof the oil
(2) oil classification
87
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
JASO T 903 standardThe JASO T 903 standard is an index forengine oils for 4-stroke motorcycleengines.There are two classes: MA and MB.Oil conforming to the standard is labeledon the oil container. For example, thefollowing label shows the MAclassification.
08/12/19 10:20:33 31MFR600 0096
-
-
(3) lower level mark
(1) oil filler cap/dipstick(2) upper level mark
LEFT SIDE(1)
(2)(3)
88
Checking & Adding Oil
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Hold the motorcycle in an uprightposition.
Stop the engine and wait 2 3 minutes.
Start the engine and let it idle for 3 5minutes. Make sure the low oil pressureindicator goes off. If the indicatorremains on, stop the engineimmediately.
Park your motorcycle on its side standon a firm, level surface.
Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick ( )and wipe it clean.
Insert the oil filler cap/dipstick until itseats, but don’t screw it in.
2.
3.4.
5.
6.
1.
1
60
08/12/19 10:20:42 31MFR600 0097
89
Changing Engine Oil & Filter
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Using the wrong oil f ilter may result inleaks or engine damage.
Refer to on page .
Your motorcycle’s oil filter has veryspecific performance requirements. Use anew Honda Genuine oil filter or a filter ofequal quality specified for your model.
If the oil is at or near the upper levelmark ( ) –– you do not have to addoil.If the oil is below or near the lowerlevel mark ( ) –– add therecommended oil until it reaches theupper level mark. (Do not overfill.)
Check for oil leaks.Reinstall the oil filler cap/dipstick.
Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick andcheck the oil level.
(cont’d)
7.
8.9.
2
3
60
08/12/19 10:20:50 31MFR600 0098
--
(1)(2)
(1) drain bolt (front)(2) drain bolt (rear)(3) sealing washers
(3)
RIGHT FRONT, UNDER ENGINE
90
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
Drain the Engine Oil:
This procedure requires mechanical skilland professional tools such as a torquewrench and oil filter wrench, as well as ameans for disposing of the drained fluid(page ). If you do not have the skillsor the tools, see your Honda dealer.
Park the motorcycle on its side stand ona firm, level surface.If the engine is cold, start it and let itidle for 3 5 minutes. Turn the engineoff. Wait 2 3 minutes for the oil tosettle.
Place a drain pan under the crankcase.To drain the oil, remove the oil fillercap/dipstick, drain bolts ( ), ( ) andsealing washers ( ).
1.
2.
3.4.
213
153
08/12/19 10:20:59 31MFR600 0099
RIGHT REAR, UNDER ENGINE
(4)(4) oil filter
(5)
(5) rubber seal
91
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
Install a New Oil Filter:
Improper disposal of drained f luids isharmf ul to the environment.
Remove the oil filter ( ) with a filterwrench and let the remaining oil drainout. Discard the oil filter in an approvedmanner (page ).Pour the drained oil into a suitablecontainer and dispose of it in anapproved manner (page ).
Apply a thin coat of engine oil to therubber seal ( ) of a new oil filter.
(cont’d)
5.
6.
7.
4
5
153
153
08/12/19 10:21:07 31MFR600 0100
-
-
19 lbf·ft (26 N·m , 2.7 kgf·m)
22 lbf·ft (30 N·m , 3.1 kgf·m)
3.9 US qt (3.7 )
92
Engine Oil & Filter
Servicing Your Honda
Add Engine Oil:
Install the new oil filter and tighten it byhand.Using an oil filter wrench attachmentand a torque wrench, tighten the new oilfilter to the specified torque:
Fill the crankcase with therecommended oil (page ),approximately:
Install the oil filler cap/dipstick securely.
Check the condition of the sealingwashers on the drain bolts. Replace thewashers every other time the oil ischanged.Install the drain bolts and tighten themto the specified torque:
Start the engine and let it idle for 3 5minutes.Stop the engine and wait 2 3 minutes.Hold the motorcycle upright and checkthat the oil level is at the upper levelmark on the oil filler cap/dipstick(page ).Check that there are no oil leaks.
If a torque wrench is not used forinstallation, see your Honda dealer as soonas possible to verify proper assembly.
8.
9.
10.
12.13.
14.15.
16.
11.85
88
08/12/19 10:21:18 31MFR600 0101
93
Coolant Recommendation
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
Using coolant with silicate inhibitors maycause premature wear of water pumpseals or blockage of radiator passages.Using tap water may cause enginedamage.
Your motorcycle’s liquid cooling systemdissipates engine heat through the coolantjacket that surrounds the cylinder andcylinder head.
Use Pro Honda HP coolant or anequivalent high quality ethylene glycolantifreeze containing corrosion protectioninhibitors specifically recommended foruse in aluminum engines. Check theantifreeze container label.
Maintaining the coolant will allow thecooling system to work properly andprevent freezing, overheating, andcorrosion.
Use only distilled water as a part of thecoolant solution. Water that is high inmineral content or salt may be harmful tothe aluminum engine.
The factory provides a 50/50 solution ofantifreeze and water in this motorcycle.This coolant solution is recommended formost operating temperatures and providesgood corrosion protection.
08/12/19 10:21:25 31MFR600 0102
94
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
Increasing the concentration of antifreezeis not recommended because it decreasescooling system performance. Higherconcentrations of antifreeze (up to 60%)should only be used to provide additionalprotection against freezing. Check thecooling system frequently during freezingweather.
Decreasing the concentration of antifreezeto less than 40% will not provide propercorrosion protection.
08/12/19 10:21:29 31MFR600 0103
LEFT CENTER
(1) reserve tank(2) UPPER level mark(3) LOWER level mark
(2)
(1)
(3)
95
Checking & Adding Coolant
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
If the reserve tank is empty, or ifcoolant loss is excessive, check forleaks and see your Honda dealer forrepair.
Refer to on page .
With the engine at normal operatingtemperature, check the coolant level inthe reserve tank ( ). It should bebetween the UPPER ( ) and LOWER( ) level marks.
(cont’d)
1.
12
360
08/12/19 10:21:37 31MFR600 0104
(4)
LEFT SIDE
(4) bolt(5) left rear cover(6) prongs
(7) frame grommets(8) reserve tank cap
(5)
(7)
(8)(6)
96
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
Remove the bolt ( ).Carefully pull the left rear cover ( ) outuntil the prongs ( ) are clear of theframe grommets ( ).Remove the left rear cover.Remove the reserve tank cap ( ).Always add coolant to the reserve tank.Do not attempt to add coolant byremoving the radiator cap.Add coolant to the reserve tank asrequired to bring the coolant level to theUPPER level mark.Install the reserve tank cap.Position the left rear cover so theprongs are aligned with the framegrommets.
Install the bolt.Push the prongs in.
2.3.
4.5.
6.
7.8.
9.10.
45
67
8
08/12/19 10:21:47 31MFR600 0105
Removing the radiator cap whilethe engine is hot can cause thecoolant to spray out, seriouslyscalding you.
Always let the engine and radiatorcool down before removing theradiator cap.
97
Coolant Replacement
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Improper disposal of drained f luids isharmf ul to the environment.
You & the Environment,
Refer to on page .
Coolant should be replaced by your Hondadealer, unless you have the proper toolsand service data and are mechanicallyqualified. Refer to the official HondaService Manual (page ).
To properly dispose of drained coolant,refer topage .
60
210
153
08/12/19 10:21:53 31MFR600 0106
98
Air Cleaner
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Using the wrong air cleaner may result inpremature engine wear.
Improper or lack of proper air cleanermaintenance can cause poor perf ormanceand premature engine wear.
Refer to on page .
Service the air cleaner more frequently ifyou ride in unusually wet or dusty areas.Your Honda dealer can help youdetermine the correct service interval foryour riding conditions.
Your motorcycle’s air cleaner has veryspecific performance requirements. Use anew Honda Genuine air cleaner specifiedfor your model or an air cleaner ofequivalent quality.
Proper air cleaner maintenance canprevent premature engine wear or damage,expensive repairs, low engine power, poorgas mileage, and spark plug fouling.
60
08/12/19 10:21:59 31MFR600 0107
1.1 lbf·ft (1.5 N·m , 0.2 kgf·m)
RIGHT SIDE
(1)
(1) bolts(2) washers(3) air cleaner
housing cover
(4) air cleaner(5) air cleaner case
(3)
(5) (2)(1)
(4)
(2)
99
Replacement
Air Cleaner
Servicing Your Honda
Remove the bolts ( ), washers ( ) andair cleaner housing cover ( ).
Install a new air cleaner and reinstall theair cleaner housing cover.Reinstall the washers and make sure thebolts are tightened securely to thespecified torque:
Remove the air cleaner ( ).
Thoroughly clean the inside of the aircleaner case ( ).
Discard the air cleaner.
1.
2.3.
4.
5.
1 23
4
5
08/12/19 10:22:09 31MFR600 0108
(1) crankcase breather tube plug(1)
RIGHT FRONT
100
Draining
Crankcase Breather
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Service the crankcase breather morefrequently if your motorcycle is ridden inthe rain or often at full throttle. Service thebreather if you can see deposits in thetransparent section of the drain tube.
Place a drain pan under the crankcasebreather tube plug ( ).Remove the plug to drain the deposits inthe tube.Reinstall the crankcase breather tubeplug.
1.
2.
3.
1
60
08/12/19 10:22:15 31MFR600 0109
9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m)
typeviscosity(weight)
SAE 80
LEFT REAR
(2)
(1)
(1) oil filler cap(2) oil filler inspection hole
hypoid gear oil
101
Oil Recommendation
Checking & Adding Oil
Final Drive Oil
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Place the motorcycle on its side standon a firm, level surface.
Install the oil filler cap and tighten tothe specified torque:
Remove the oil filler cap ( ).Check the oil level. It should be flushwith the lower edge of the oil fillerinspection hole ( ).If the level is low, check for leaks. Addthe recommended oil through the oilfiller inspection hole until it reaches thelower edge of the opening.Install the oil filler cap and tighten tothe specified torque:
1.
2.3.
4.
1
5.
2
60
08/12/19 10:22:25 31MFR600 0110
9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m)
LEFT REAR
(4)
(3)(1) oil drain bolt(2) oil filler cap(3) sealing washer(4) oil filler inspection hole
(2)
(1)
102
Changing Oil
Final Drive Oil
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Improper disposal of drained f luids isharmf ul to the environment.
Refer to on page .
Place the motorcycle on its side standon a firm, level surface.
After the oil has completely drained,check that the sealing washer ( ) is ingood condition. Reinstall the oil drainbolt with its sealing washer (or a newwasher, if necessary) and tighten it tothe specified torque:
Change the oil with the final drive atnormal operating temperature to assurecomplete and rapid draining.
Place a drain pan under the oil drainbolt ( ).Remove the oil filler cap ( ) and the oildrain bolt.
Pour the drained oil into a suitablecontainer and dispose of it in anapproved manner (page ).
1.
2.
3.
4.3
2
5.
160
153
08/12/19 10:22:35 31MFR600 0111
4.4 US oz (130 cm )
9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m)
103
Final Drive Oil
Servicing Your Honda
Fill the final drive with therecommended oil:
Make sure the final drive oil level is atthe lower edge of the oil fillerinspection hole ( ).Install the oil filler cap and tighten tothe specified torque:
6.
7.4
08/12/19 10:22:41 31MFR600 0112
- -1/16 1/4 in (2 6 mm)
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
(2)
(1) throttle cable boot(2) adjuster(3) lock nut
(1)(3)
104
Throttle Freeplay
Throttle
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
InspectionCheck freeplay at the throttle grip flange.Freeplay:
If necessary, adjust to the specified range.
Adjustment
After adjustment, check for smoothrotation of the throttle grip from fullyclosed to fully open in all steeringpositions.
Loosen the lock nut ( ).
Slide the throttle cable boot ( ) off theadjuster ( ).
Tighten the lock nut and return thethrottle cable boot securely over theadjuster.
Turn the adjuster.
1.
2.3.
5.
4.
12
3
60
08/12/19 10:22:52 31MFR600 0113
105
Throttle Inspection
Throttle
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Check that the throttle assembly ispositioned properly and the securingbolts are tight.Check for smooth rotation of thethrottle from fully open to fully closedin all steering positions. If there is aproblem, see your Honda dealer.
1.
2.
60
08/12/19 10:22:58 31MFR600 0114
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1) clutch lever
(1)
106
Clutch Freeplay
Clutch System
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Your motorcycle’s manually activated,wet, multiplate clutch is part of theprimary drive system. Proper freeplayadjustment allows a smooth, gradualengagement when shifting gears.
Improper freeplay adjustment can causepremature clutch wear.
60
08/12/19 10:23:04 31MFR600 0115
- -
--
+-
++
3/8 13/16 in (10 20 mm)
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(2)
(3)
(( ))
(2) upper lock nut(3) upper clutch cable adjuster
( ) increase freeplay( ) decrease freeplay
(( ))
107
Clutch System
Servicing Your Honda
InspectionCheck freeplay:
If necessary, adjust to the specifiedrange.
Upper AdjustmentAttempt adjustment with the upper clutchcable adjuster first.
Loosen the upper lock nut ( ).Turn the upper clutch cable adjuster ( )to obtain the specified freeplay.Tighten the upper lock nut and checkthe freeplay again.
1.
1.2.
3.
32
08/12/19 10:23:13 31MFR600 0116
--
++
+-
(4)
(5)
(( ))
(( ))
LEFT SIDE
( ) increase freeplay( ) decrease freeplay
(4) lower lock nut(5) lower adjusting nut
108
Clutch System
Servicing Your Honda
Lower Adjustment Loosen the upper lock nut ( ) and turnthe upper clutch cable adjuster ( ) allthe way in (to provide maximumfreeplay). Tighten the upper lock nut.Loosen the lower lock nut ( ).Turn the lower adjusting nut ( ) toobtain the specified freeplay.Tighten the lower lock nut and checkthe adjustment.
If the upper clutch cable adjuster isthreaded out near its limit, or the correctfreeplay cannot be obtained, attemptadjustment with the lower clutch cableadjuster.
1.
2.3.
4.
23
45
08/12/19 10:23:22 31MFR600 0117
109
Other Inspections & Lubrication
Clutch System
Servicing Your Honda
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift into gear. Make sure theengine does not stall and the motorcycledoes not creep. Gradually release theclutch lever and open the throttle. Yourmotorcycle should move smoothly andaccelerate gradually.
If you cannot get proper adjustment, or theclutch does not work properly, the cable orclutch friction discs may be worn. Seeyour Honda dealer or refer to the officialHonda Service Manual (page ).
Lubricate the clutch cable with acommercially available cable lubricantto prevent premature wear andcorrosion.
Check the clutch cable for kinks orsigns of wear. If necessary, have itreplaced.
Check that the clutch lever assembly ispositioned properly and the securingbolts are tight.
5.
210
08/12/19 10:23:28 31MFR600 0118
XU20EPR-U (DENSO)DCPR6E (NGK)
DCPR7E (NGK)XU22EPR-U (DENSO)
or
or
standardspark plugforextendedhigh speedriding
RIGHT SIDE
(1) rear over head cover(2) prongs
(3)
(2)
(1)
(3) engine grommets
110
Spark Plug Recommendation Spark Plug Inspection &Replacement
Spark Plugs
Servicing Your Honda
Using spark plugs with an improper heatrange can cause engine damage.
Saf ety Precautions
Use only the recommended type of sparkplugs in the recommended heat range.
Refer to on page .60
08/12/19 10:23:37 31MFR600 0119
RIGHT SIDE
(4) caps(5) bolts(6) washers(7) front over head
cover
(5)
(4)
(5)
(9)
(8)
(6)
(7)
(10)
(8) prongs(9) engine
grommets(10) front over head
center cover
111
Spark Plugs
Servicing Your Honda
(cont’d)
Carefully pull the rear over head covers( ) on both sides out until the prongs( ) are clear of the engine grommets( ).Remove the caps ( ), bolts ( ) andwashers ( ).Carefully pull the front over headcovers ( ) on both sides out until theprongs ( ) are clear of the enginegrommets ( ).Remove the front over head centercover ( ).
1.
2.
3.
4.
123
4 56
78
9
10
08/12/19 10:23:46 31MFR600 0120
RIGHT SIDE
(11)
(11) spark plug cap
112
Spark Plugs
Servicing Your Honda
Clean any dirt from around the sparkplug bases.Disconnect the spark plug caps ( ).Take care to avoid damaging the sparkplug wire when disconnecting the caps.Using a spark plug wrench, remove thespark plugs.Inspect the electrodes and centerporcelain for deposits, corrosion, orcarbon fouling. If the corrosion ordeposits are heavy, replace the plug.Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug witha plug cleaner, if available, or a wirebrush.
5.
6.
7.
8.
11
08/12/19 10:23:53 31MFR600 0121
- -0.031 0.035 in (0.80 0.90 mm)
(13) side electrode(12) spark plug gap
(12)(13)
113
Spark Plugs
Servicing Your Honda
Improperly tightened spark plugs candamage the engine. If a plug is too loose,a piston may be damaged. If a plug is tootight, the threads may be damaged.
Check the spark plug gap ( ) of eachnew plug, using a wire-type feelergauge. If adjustment is necessary, bendthe side electrode ( ) carefully.The gap should be:
With the plug washers attached, threadthe spark plugs in by hand to preventcross-threading.
Tighten each spark plug:If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats.If installing a new plug, tighten it twiceto prevent loosening:
First, tighten the plug:NGK: turn after it seats.DENSO: turn after it seats.Then loosen the plug.Next, tighten the plug again:1/8 turn after it seats.
(cont’d)
10.
11.
a)
b)c)
3/41/2
12
13
9.
08/12/19 10:24:02 31MFR600 0122
114
Spark Plugs
Servicing Your Honda
Reinstall the spark plug caps. Take careto avoid pinching any cables or wires.Install the front over head center cover.Position the front over head covers onboth sides so the prongs are alignedwith the engine grommets.Push the prongs in.Install the caps, bolts and washers.Position the rear over head covers onboth sides so the prongs are alignedwith the engine grommets.Push the prongs in.
12.
13.14.
15.16.17.
18.
08/12/19 10:24:09 31MFR600 0123
115
Suspension
Servicing Your Honda
The way you ride your motorcycle and thetype of ride you want to experience canalso influence your suspension needs.
Your front and rear suspension systemsuse springs and hydraulic damping devicesthat suspend your weight and most of theweight of your motorcycle.
The spring pre-load for your rearsuspension system adjusts the amount offorce required to begin compression of thespring.
The oil damper systems hydraulicallycontrol the natural compression andrebound of the suspension springs so thattraction and comfort are maintained as thewheels ride over road surfaces.
Consider adjusting your suspensionwhenever you change your normal load,by adding or subtracting a passenger,cargo, or accessories, or when the road orriding conditions change.
You may adjust the spring pre-load andthe rebound damping of rear suspensionsystem.
08/12/19 10:24:15 31MFR600 0124
116
Rear Suspension Adjustment
Suspension
Servicing Your Honda
The rear suspension can be adjusted forrider (and passenger) weight and ridingconditions by changing the spring pre-loadand rebound damping.
The rear shock absorber includes a damperunit that contains high pressure nitrogengas. Do not attempt to disassemble,service, or dispose of the damper; see yourHonda dealer. The instructions found inthis owner’s manual are limited toadjustments of the shock assembly only.
Lower spring pre-load and softer dampingprovide a softer ride and are usuallypreferred for light loads and smooth roads.Higher spring pre-load and firmerdamping provide a firmer ride and arerecommended for heavy loads, rough roadconditions, and faster, more challengingriding.
08/12/19 10:24:20 31MFR600 0125
(1)RIGHT SIDE
(2)(3)
(1) adjuster knob(2) end of adjuster knob(3) indicator line
117
Rear Suspension Spring Pre-load
Suspension
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
(cont’d)
Refer to on page .
The spring pre-load adjuster knob ( ) hasspring pre-load positions (clicks) or
more for different load or ridingconditions.
To adjust the spring pre-load, turn theadjuster knob.
To adjust to the standard position:
Turn the spring pre-load adjuster knobcounterclockwise until it will no longerturn (lightly seats).This is the full LOW setting.Turn the adjuster clockwise by clicks.At that position, the end of the adjusterknob ( ) should be aligned with theindicator line ( ). This is the standardposition.
Remove the right side cover (page ).
60
1.2.
3.
135
23
75
6
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118
Suspension
Servicing Your Honda
To Reduce Spring Pre-load (LOW):
To Increase Spring Pre-load (HIGH):
For a light load and smooth roadconditions, turn the adjustercounterclockwise toward LOW.
For a firmer ride and rough roadconditions, turn the adjuster clockwisetoward HIGH.
08/12/19 10:24:35 31MFR600 0127
(3)
(1) damping adjuster(2) punch mark(3) reference punch mark
(1) (2)RIGHT SIDE
119
Rear Suspension Damping
Suspension
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
To Increase Rebound Damping(HARD):
To Reduce Rebound Damping (SOFT):
Refer to on page .
Rebound Damping
For a firmer ride and rough roadconditions, turn the adjuster clockwisetoward HARD (H).
For a light load and smooth roadconditions, turn the adjustercounterclockwise toward SOFT (S).
Turn the damping adjuster ( )clockwise until it will no longer turn(lightly seats). This is the full hardsetting.
To adjust to the standard position:
Turn the adjuster counterclockwiseapproximately turns so that thepunch mark ( ) on the adjuster alignswith the reference punch mark ( ). Thisis the standard position.
1.
2.
1
23
60
3/4
08/12/19 10:24:45 31MFR600 0128
Honda DOT 4 BrakeFluid
brakefluid
120
Brake Fluid Recommendation
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
The hydraulic braking systems on yourmotorcycle dissipate the heat generated bythe friction of the brake pads on the brakediscs as the wheels are slowed.
As the brake pads wear, the brake fluidlevel will drop. A leak in the system willalso cause the level to drop.
Frequently inspect the system to ensurethere are no fluid leaks. Periodicallyinspect the brake fluid level and the brakepads for wear.
If the brake lever or brake pedal freeplaydoes not feel within the normal rangewhile riding, check the brake pads forwear (page ). Worn pads should bereplaced. If the pads are not worn beyondthe recommended limit, there is probably
air in the brake system. See your Hondadealer to have the air bled from the system.
The recommended brake fluid is HondaDOT 4 Brake Fluid, or any brake fluid ofequal quality and performance. Use freshbrake fluid from a sealed container. Besure to read the label before opening thesealed container. An opened containermay be contaminated or may haveabsorbed moisture from the air.
123
08/12/19 10:24:51 31MFR600 0129
(1)
RIGHT HANDLEBAR(Front Brake)
(1) LOWER level mark
121
Fluid Level Inspection
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Brake f luid can damage plastic andpainted surf aces. Handle with care.
Refer to on page .
If your inspection indicates a low fluidlevel, have your Honda dealer add therecommended brake fluid.
Do not add or replace brake fluid, exceptin an emergency. If you do add fluid, haveyour Honda dealer check the system assoon as possible.
Wipe up spills immediately. Avoid brakefluid contact with skin or eyes. If it comesin contact with your eyes, wash them outwith clean water and immediately call adoctor. If it comes in contact with yourskin, wash with clean water and, ifnecessary, call a doctor.
(cont’d)
60
08/12/19 10:24:59 31MFR600 0130
RIGHT SIDE(Rear Brake)
(2) UPPER level mark(3) LOWER level mark
(2)
(3)
122
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Place your motorcycle in an uprightposition on a firm, level surface.
Worn pads should be replaced. If the padsare not worn beyond the recommendedlimit, have your brake system inspectedfor leaks.
Check for deterioration or cracks in thehoses and fittings.
Make sure there are no fluid leaks.Other Inspections
Check the fluid level.Front : It should be above the LOWERlevel mark ( ).Rear : It should be between the UPPER( ) and LOWER level ( ) marks.
If the level is at or below the LOWERlevel mark, check the brake pads forwear (page ).
1.
2.
1
2 3
123
08/12/19 10:25:07 31MFR600 0131
(1)
RIGHT REAR
(1) cutouts
(1) cutouts(1)
LEFT FRONT
123
Brake Pad Wear
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Brake pad wear depends upon the severityof usage, the type of riding, and roadconditions. Generally, the pads will wearfaster on wet and dirty roads. Inspect thepads at each regular maintenance interval(page ).
Check the cutouts ( ) in each pad. It maybe helpful to use a small mirror to viewthe cutout on the inside brake pad of therear brake. If either pad is worn to thecutout, replace both pads as a set. See yourHonda dealer for this service.
1
60
68
08/12/19 10:25:14 31MFR600 0132
Using tires that are excessivelyworn or improperly inflated cancause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in thisowner’s manual regarding tireinflation and maintenance.
124
Air Pressure
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
To safely operate your motorcycle, yourtires must be the proper type and size, ingood condition with adequate tread, andcorrectly inflated for the load you arecarrying.
The following pages give detailedinformation on how and when to check
your air pressure, how to inspect your tiresfor wear and damage, and ourrecommendations for tire repair andreplacement.
Refer to on page .
Properly inflated tires provide the bestcombination of handling, tread life, andriding comfort. Generally, underinflatedtires wear unevenly, adversely affecthandling, and are more likely to fail frombeing overheated. Overinflated tires makeyour motorcycle ride harshly, are moreprone to damage from road hazards, andwear unevenly.
60
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125
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
We recommend that you visually checkyour tires before every ride and use an airpressure gauge to measure the air pressureat least once a month or any time youthink the tires might be low. Even tiresthat are in good condition may lose one totwo psi per month if not checked andadjusted regularly.
Tubeless tires have some degree of self-sealing ability if they are punctured.However, because leakage is often veryslow, you should look closely forpunctures whenever a tire is not fullyinflated.
Always check air pressure when your tiresare ‘‘cold’’, after the motorcycle has beenparked for at least three hours. If youcheck air pressure when your tires are‘‘warm’’ –– even if your motorcycle hasonly been ridden for a few miles –– thereadings will be higher. If you let air outof warm tires to match the recommendedcold pressures, the tires will beunderinflated.
08/12/19 10:25:24 31MFR600 0134
41 psi (280 kPa ,2.80 kgf/cm )
33 psi (225 kPa ,2.25 kgf/cm )
front
rear
126
Inspection
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Whenever you check the tire pressures,you should also look for:
Bumps or bulges in the side of the tireor the tread. Replace any tire that has abump or bulge.Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tires.Replace the tire if you can see fabric orcord.Nails or other foreign objects embeddedin the side of the tire or tread.Excessive tread wear.
The recommended ‘‘cold’’ tire pressuresare:
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08/12/19 10:25:33 31MFR600 0135
0.06 in (1.5 mm)0.08 in (2.0 mm)
frontrear
(2)
(1)
(1) wear indicator(2) wear indicator location mark
127
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
For the best performance, you shouldreplace a tire before the tread depth at thecenter reaches the following limits:
If the wear indicators are visible, replacethe tire immediately as it is no longer safe.
Also, if you hit a pothole or hard objectwhile riding, pull to the side of the road assoon as you safely can and carefullyinspect the tires for damage.
Tread Wear
08/12/19 10:25:42 31MFR600 0136
××××××××
128
Tire Service Life
Servicing Your Honda
Tires
The service life of your tires is dependenton many factors, including, but not limitedto, riding habits, road conditions, vehicleloading, tire pressure, maintenance history,speed, and environmental conditions (evenwhen the tires are not in use).In addition to your regular inspections andtire pressure maintenance, it isrecommended that you have annualinspections performed once the tires reach5 years old. It is also recommended that alltires be removed from service after 10years from the date of manufacture,regardless of their condition or state ofwear.
The last four digits of the TIN (tireidentification number) ( ) are found onthe sidewall of the tire, and indicate thedate of manufacture.
Tire Identification Number (TIN)The tire identification number (TIN) is agroup of numbers and letters that look likethe following example.The TIN is located on the sidewall of thetire.
DOT 22 07(3)
1
(2) (4)
08/12/19 10:25:47 31MFR600 0137
-
××××-××××-
-
TIRE LABELING EXAMPLE
(1) tire identification number (TIN)
(1)
129
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
DOT This indicates that the tire meetsall requirements of the U.S. Department ofTransportation.
Factory codeTire type code
22 07 Date of manufacture
(2)(3)(4)
YearWeek
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130
Tire Repair
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
If You Have a Flat Tire,
Refer to on page .
We strongly recommend that you replace,not repair, any tire that is punctured ordamaged. As discussed below, a tire that isrepaired, either temporarily orpermanently, will have lower speed andperformance limits than a new orundamaged tire.
A temporary repair can sometimes bemade in an emergency situation.However, since a temporary repair maynot hold, you must ride very slowly,preferably without any cargo or passenger,and have the tire replaced or permanentlyrepaired as soon as possible.(For more information on temporaryrepairs, seepage .)
60
162
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131
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
A permanent repair, such as an internalplug patch, can be made if a tire has only asmall puncture in the tread area. With sucha repair, you should not exceed 50 mph(80 km/h) for the first 24 hours, or 80 mph(130 km/h) at any time thereafter. Inaddition, you may not be able to safelycarry as much weight. If you choose tohave a tire repaired, be sure the repairwork is performed by a professional andthat the wheel is balanced before you ride.
If you have a tire professionally repairedat a non-Honda facility, we recommendthat you have the work checked by yourHonda dealer.
08/12/19 10:26:02 31MFR600 0140
Installing improper tires on yourmotorcycle can affect handlingand stability. This can cause acrash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type oftires recommended in this owner’smanual.
132
Tire Replacement
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
The tires that came on your motorcyclewere designed to match the performancecapabilities of your motorcycle andprovide the best combination of handling,braking, durability, and comfort.
When replacing, use the originalequipment tires or equivalent tires of thesame size, construction, speed rating, andload range as the originals.
60
08/12/19 10:26:08 31MFR600 0141
-90/90 21M/C 54HDUNLOP ELITE3
DUNLOP ELITE3200/50R18M/C 76Hbias-ply, tubeless
radial, tubeless
front
type
reartype
133
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
The recommended tires for yourmotorcycle are:
Important Safety RemindersDo not install a tube inside a tubelesstire on this motorcycle. Excessive heatbuild-up can cause the tube to burst.Use only tubeless tires on thismotorcycle. The rims are designed fortubeless tires, and during hardacceleration or braking, a tube-type tirecould slip on the rim and cause the tireto rapidly deflate.
If you have a tire professionally replacedat a non-Honda facility, we recommendthat you have the work checked by yourHonda dealer.
Have the tire replaced by your Hondadealer if possible.
Have the wheel balanced after the tire isinstalled.
Whenever you replace a tire, remember:
08/12/19 10:26:19 31MFR600 0142
LEFT SIDE
(1) side stand spring
(1)
134
Side Stand
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page . Check the spring for damage or loss oftension.Check the side stand ignition cut-offsystem:
Sit on the motorcycle and put thetransmission in neutral.Raise the side stand.Start the engine.Pull the clutch lever in.Shift the transmission into gear.Lower the side stand all the way.
The engine should stop as you lower theside stand. If the engine doesn’t stop,see your Honda dealer for service.
Check that the side stand assembly isworking properly. If the side stand isstiff or squeaky, clean the pivot areaand lubricate the pivot bolt with cleangrease.
1.
2.3.4.5.6.
60
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135
WARNING:
Wash your hands afterhandling.
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Your battery is a maintenance-f ree typeand can be permanently damaged if thecap strip is removed.
BatteryCharging,
Battery Storage,
Your motorcycle has a maintenance-freetype battery. You do not have to check thebattery electrolyte level or add distilledwater as you would with a conventional-type battery.
If you do not expect to ride yourmotorcycle for at least two weeks, werecommend you remove the battery, or atleast disconnect the battery cables(negative cable first).
Electrical accessories use current from thebattery, even when the ignition is OFF.Limited operation also allows the batteryto discharge. If you have electricalaccessories on your motorcycle or do notride frequently, we recommend that youcharge the battery frequently (see
page ).
If you plan to store your motorcycle, seepage .
If your battery seems weak and/or isleaking electrolyte (causing slow startingor other electrical problems), see yourHonda dealer.
Battery posts, terminals andrelated accessories contain lead and leadcompounds.
139
136
08/12/19 10:26:37 31MFR600 0144
The battery gives off explosivehydrogen gas during normaloperation.
A spark or flame can cause thebattery to explode with enoughforce to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and aface shield, or have a skilledmechanic do the batterymaintenance.
136
Battery Storage
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Battery Charging,
Refer to on page .
If you plan to store your motorcycle, werecommend you remove the battery andstore it where it can be charged at leastevery 30 days to maintain its service life.
If you do not remove the battery, werecommend disconnecting the batterycables (negative cable first).
You will get the best storage results fromremoving the battery and slow charging itevery 30 days (seepage ).
Before you remove the battery, be sure toread all the information that follows, aswell as the information on the batterylabel.60
139
08/12/19 10:26:44 31MFR600 0145
-
+
-+
(2)
(3)(4)
LEFT SIDE
(1)
(1) battery band(2) negative ( ) terminal lead(3) positive ( ) terminal lead(4) battery
137
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Make sure the ignition switch is OFF.Removal
The battery is located in the battery boxbehind the left side cover.
Remove the left side cover (page ).Remove the battery band ( ).Disconnect the negative ( ) terminallead ( ) from the battery first.Disconnect the positive ( ) terminallead ( ).Pull the battery ( ) out of the batterybox.
(cont’d)
1.2.3.4.
5.
6.
741
2
34
08/12/19 10:26:54 31MFR600 0146
+-
138
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Charge the battery (see followingsection), unless you have been ridingregularly.Store your battery in an easy-to-reachlocation off the floor, in an areaprotected from freezing temperaturesand direct sunlight.Clean the battery box after removingthe battery for storage. Dry the batterybox and, if paint is missing, re-paint thearea.Slow charge the battery (see followingsection) once every 30 days.
InstallationReinstall in the reverse order of removal.Be sure to connect the positive ( )terminal first, then the negative ( )terminal.Check all bolts and other fasteners aresecure.
1.
2.
7.
8.
9.
10.
08/12/19 10:27:01 31MFR600 0147
(1)
(1) charger
139
Battery Charging
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Be sure to read the information that camewith your battery charger and follow theinstructions on the battery. Impropercharging may damage the battery.
We recommend using a charger ( )designed specifically for your Honda,which can be purchased from your Hondadealer. These units can be left connectedfor long periods without risking damage tothe battery. However, do not intentionallyleave the charger connected longer thanthe time period recommended in thecharger’s instructions.
Avoid using an automotive-type batterycharger. An automotive charger canoverheat a motorcycle battery and causepermanent damage.
60
1
08/12/19 10:27:08 31MFR600 0148
---
-
140
General Recommendations
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Frequent cleaning and polishing will keepyour Honda looking newer longer.Frequent cleaning also identifies you as anowner who values your motorcycle. Aclean motorcycle is also easier to inspectand service.
Refer to on page .
To clean your motorcycle, you may use:watera mild, neutral detergent and watera mild spray and wipe cleaner/polishera mild spray and rinse cleaner/degreaser and water
Avoid products that contain harshdetergents or chemical solvents thatcould damage the metal, paint, andplastic on your motorcycle.If your motorcycle is still warm fromrecent operation, give the engine andexhaust system time to cool off.Park in a shady area. Washing yourmotorcycle in bright sunlight may causethe finish to fade because water dropletsintensify the sun’s brightness. Spottingis also more likely because surfacewater can dry before you have time towipe it off.Clean your motorcycle regularly toprotect surface finishes.
60
08/12/19 10:27:16 31MFR600 0149
141
Washing Your Motorcycle with aMild Detergent
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
High pressure water (or air) can damagecertain parts of your motorcycle.
We recommend the use of a gardenhose to wash your motorcycle. Highpressure washers (like those at coin-operated car washes) can damagecertain parts of your motorcycle. Refer to on page .
After washing, rinse your motorcyclethoroughly with plenty of clean water toremove any residue. Detergent residuecan corrode alloy parts.
Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly withcool water to remove loose dirt.Fill a bucket with cool water. Mix in amild, neutral detergent, such as dishwashing liquid or a product madeespecially for washing motorcycles orautomobiles.Wash your motorcycle with a sponge ora soft towel. As you wash, check forheavy grime. If necessary, use a mildcleaner/degreaser to remove the grime.
After cleaning, inspect for damage,wear, and leaks (fuel, oil, coolant, andbrake fluid).
Do not direct water at the air intake.The water could enter the air cleaner orbe drawn into the throttle body.After washing, inspect for the crankcasebreather drain tube. If water is in thetube, clean the crankcase breather tubeplug (page ).
(cont’d)
1.
2.
3.
4.
60
100
08/12/19 10:27:27 31MFR600 0150
142
Spray Cleaning Your Motorcycle
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Dry your motorcycle with a chamois ora soft towel. Leaving water on thesurface to air dry can cause dulling andwater spots. As you dry, inspect forchips and scratches.Start the engine and let it idle forseveral minutes. The engine heat willhelp dry moist areas.As a precaution, ride your motorcycle ata slow speed and apply the brakesseveral times. This will help dry thebrakes and restore normal brakingperformance.
Refer to on page .
Avoid using spray cleaner products on thetires or suspension components.
Suggestions for using spray cleaner(s)follow:
If the inside of the headlight lensappears clouded immediately afterwashing, it should clear after a fewminutes of riding.
5.
6.
7.
60
08/12/19 10:27:34 31MFR600 0151
Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe thepaint, chrome, glass, and clear plastic.
Dust and fingerprint smudges.
Light road grime. Spray any difficult-to-reach or very dirtyareas with a spray cleaner/degreaser.Rinse and dry.Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe witha non-abrasive cloth.Use a spray cleaner/degreaser.If necessary, rub with a sponge. Rinse anddry.Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe witha non-abrasive cloth.Apply a high quality chrome/aluminumpolish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth.
Dull, corroded chrome oraluminum.
Heavy grime. Oil leaks. Brakedust.
Motorcycle Condition Recommended Cleaning
143
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
08/12/19 10:27:43 31MFR600 0152
144
Painted Aluminum WheelMaintenance
Clean the Matte Painted Surface
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsSaf ety Precautions
Refer to on page .
Aluminum may corrode from contact withdirt, mud, or road salt. Clean the wheelsafter riding through any of thesesubstances. Use a wet sponge and milddetergent. Avoid stiff brushes, steel wool,or cleaners containing abrasives orchemical compounds.
After washing, rinse with plenty of waterand dry with a clean cloth.
If the paint is chipped, apply touch-uppaint.
Refer to on page .
Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of water,and a mild detergent to clean the mattepaint. Dry with a soft, clean cloth.
Do not use polishing compounds or waxcontaining polishing compounds. Thesecan damage or discolor the paint.
To keep your Honda looking new, cleanand polish it frequently.
6060
08/12/19 10:27:50 31MFR600 0153
145
Exhaust Pipe Maintenance
Finishing Touches
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Saf ety Precautions
Refer to on page .
The exhaust pipe is stainless steel, but maybecome stained by oil or mud. If necessary,remove heat stains with a liquid kitchenabrasive.
If the frame has a chip that exposes themetal, first apply primer (to preventcorrosion) and then apply the touch-uppaint. Several thin layers of touch-up paintare better than one thick coat.
If a surface on your motorcycle is chippedor scratched, your Honda dealer has touch-up paint to match your motorcycle’s color.Be sure to use your motorcycle’s colorcode (page ) when you buy touch-uppaint.
After washing your motorcycle, considerusing a commercially available spraycleaner/polish or quality liquid or pastewax to finish the job. Use only a non-abrasive polish or wax made specificallyfor motorcycles or automobiles. Apply the
polish or wax according to the instructionson the container.
Refer to on page .
60
60
188
08/12/19 10:27:58 31MFR600 0154
147
Tips
Tips
Here’s a few helpful tips on how to storeand transport your Honda, and how to bean environmentally responsiblemotorcycle owner.
..........Transporting Your Motorcycle ......................You & the Environment .
...........................Storing Your Honda . 148152153
08/12/19 10:28:06 31MFR600 0156
148
Preparation for Storage
Storing Your Honda
Tips
Saf ety Precautions
Honda Winter Storage Guide,
If you won’t be riding for an extendedperiod, such as during the winter,thoroughly inspect your motorcycle andcorrect any problem before storing it. Thatway, needed repairs won’t be forgottenand it will be easier to get your motorcyclerunning again.
Refer to on page .
We suggest you perform the followingprocedures to keep your motorcycle in topcondition. These storage procedures willreduce the deterioration that can occurduring storage.
For more information about storage, referto theavailable from your Honda dealer (USAonly).
Change the engine oil and filter(page ).Make sure the cooling system is filledwith a 50/50% antifreeze solution(page ).Fill the fuel tank. Make sure the fuel fillcap is properly installed.
1.
2.
3.
60
89
93
08/12/19 10:28:13 31MFR600 0157
-
149
Storing Your Honda
Tips
(cont’d)
To prevent rusting in the cylinders,perform the following:
Remove the spark plug caps from thespark plugs. Using tape or string,secure the caps to any convenientplastic body part so that they arepositioned away from the spark plugs.Remove the spark plugs from theengine and store them in a safe place.Do not connect the spark plugs to thespark plug caps.Pour a tablespoon (15 20 cc) ofclean engine oil into each cylinderand cover the spark plug holes with apiece of cloth.
Remove the battery and charge it fully.Store it in an area protected fromfreezing temperatures and directsunlight. Slow charge the battery(page ) once a month.Wash and dry your motorcycle. Wax allpainted surfaces (except matte paintedsurfaces). Apply rust-inhibiting oil tothe chrome pieces.Inflate the tires to their recommendedpressures (page ).
With the engine stop switch in theRUN position, press the start buttonseveral times to crank the engine anddistribute the oil.Reinstall the spark plugs and sparkplug caps.
4.
5.
6.
7.
139
124
08/12/19 10:28:22 31MFR600 0158
150
Storing Your Honda
Tips
Store your motorcycle in an unheatedarea, free of dampness, away fromsunlight, with a minimum of dailytemperature variation.Place your motorcycle on blocks to liftboth tires off the floor.Cover your motorcycle with a porousmaterial. Avoid using plastic or similarnon-breathing, coated materials thatrestrict air flow and allow heat andmoisture to accumulate.
8.
9.
10.
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151
Removal from Storage
Tips
Storing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Uncover and clean your motorcycle.If your motorcycle has been stored formore than four months –– change theengine oil (page ).If your motorcycle has been stored formore than two months –– ask yourHonda dealer to drain and replace thefuel.Charge the battery (page ) asrequired. Install the battery.Perform a pre-ride inspection (page ),then test-ride your motorcycle at lowspeeds.
1.2.
3.
4.
5.
60
89
139
33
08/12/19 10:28:35 31MFR600 0160
152
Transporting Your Motorcycle
Tips
If your motorcycle needs to be transported,it should be carried on a motorcycle trailer,or a truck or trailer with a flatbed area. Donot tow your motorcycle, as towing canseriously damage the transmission.
When contacting a towing or transportingservice, be sure to ask if they have aflatbed area, a loading ramp or powerramp to safely lift the motorcycle, andmotorcycle tie-down straps.
08/12/19 10:28:39 31MFR600 0161
153
Choose Sensible Cleaners.
Recycle Wastes.
You & the Environment
Tips
Owning and riding a motorcycle can beenjoyable, but you must do your part toprotect nature.
Following are tips on how you can be anenvironmentally responsible motorcycleowner.
Use abiodegradable detergent when you washyour motorcycle. Avoid aerosol spraycleaners that containchlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) whichdamage the atmosphere’s protectiveozone layer. Don’t throw cleaningsolvents away; see the followingguidelines for proper disposal.
It’s illegal andthoughtless to put used engine oil in thetrash, down a drain, or on the ground.Used oil, gasoline, coolant, andcleaning solvents contain poisons thatcan hurt refuse workers andcontaminate our drinking water, lakes,rivers, and oceans. Before changingyour oil, make sure you have the propercontainers. Put oil and other toxicwastes in separate sealed containers andtake them to a recycling center. Callyour local or state office of publicworks or environmental services to finda recycling center in your area, and toget instructions on how to dispose ofnon-recyclable wastes.
08/12/19 10:28:44 31MFR600 0162
155
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Taking Care of the Unexpected
This section discusses the more commonproblems that can occur with yourmotorcycle while you’re riding. It tellsyou how to evaluate each problem andwhat actions you can take to try to resumeriding. If the problem cannot be safelysolved, this section also gives instructionson the proper way to have yourmotorcycle transported.
For information about transporting yourmotorcycle, see page .
.............................General Guidelines ..If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start .
......................If You Have a Flat Tire ...................If Your Engine Overheats .
If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator..................................................Lights .
...................................If a Fuse Blows ........................................If You Crash .
.......................If You Lose Your Key .......If Your Battery Is Low (or Dead) .
152
156157162175
177178182183184
08/12/19 10:28:55 31MFR600 0164
156
General Guidelines
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Should you ever have a problem whileriding, please follow these guidelines:
Always put personal safety first.Take time to assess the situation andyour options before deciding what to do.If the problem is relatively minor andyou have the tools, supplies, and skillsto make a temporary repair, be sure tohave permanent repairs made as soon aspossible.Do not continue riding if you are hurt oryour motorcycle is not in safe ridingcondition.
Additional recommendations for specificproblems follow.
Keeping your motorcycle well-maintainedis the best way to reduce the possibility ofhaving a problem on the road.
Remember to take along your owner’smanual, the tool kit that came with yourmotorcycle, and any other items (such astire repair supplies and additional tools)that might help you solve a problem onyour own.
08/12/19 10:29:03 31MFR600 0165
--
157
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Starter motor doesn’t operate
Starter motor works,but the engine won’t start
Proper operation and maintenance canprevent starting and engine performanceproblems. In many cases, the cause of theproblem may be a simple operationaloversight.
If you have a problem starting theengine or experience poor engineperformance the following informationmay help you. If you can’t correct theproblem, see your Honda dealer.
If your motorcycle won’t start, listen asyou press the start button. If you don’thear the starter motor turning, refer to the
symptom. Ifyou can hear the starter motor workingnormally, refer to the
symptom.
08/12/19 10:29:08 31MFR600 0166
SYMPTOM:WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSE
ignition switch OFFengine stop switch OFFtransmission not in neutralside stand down (whentransmission not in neutral)
Turn the ignition switch ON.Turn the engine stop switch to RUN.Shift into neutral.Put the transmission in neutral or raise the sidestand and pull the clutch lever in.
blown fuse Replace with a new fuse of the same rating(page ).
battery lead loose Tighten the battery lead.low (or dead) battery Charge the battery (page ). If charging doesn’t
help, see your Honda dealer.faulty starter motor If all possible causes are negative, the starter
motor may be faulty. See your Honda dealer.
178
139
Starter motor doesn’t operate.
158
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
08/12/19 10:29:20 31MFR600 0167
SYMPTOM:
out of fuelflooded engineloose or unconnected sparkplug capsloose battery cables
Fill the fuel tank.See (page ).Install the spark plug caps securely. If the enginestill won’t start, see your Honda dealer.Tighten the battery terminal bolts.Charge the battery (page ). If charging doesn’thelp, see your Honda dealer.
weak battery
POSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO
43
139
Starter motor works, but the engine won’t start.
Flooded Engine
159
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
08/12/19 10:29:30 31MFR600 0168
SYMPTOM:
Raise the side stand. Start again.
SYMPTOM:
idles roughly, too fast, stalls
side stand downPOSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO
WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSE
low oil pressure
runs erratically, misfires
blubbers (rich fuel mixture)
Check the low oil pressure indicator. Refer to
page .May damage catalytic converters.See your Honda dealer.See your Honda dealer.
See your Honda dealer.overheating Check the high coolant temperature indicator.
Refer to page .
177
175
Engine starts, but stalls as you shift into gear.
Engine starts, but runs poorly.
Ifthe Low Oil Pressure Indicator Lights,
If Y our Engine Overheats,
160
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
08/12/19 10:29:43 31MFR600 0169
SYMPTOM:
sooty exhaust (rich fuelmixture)detonates or pings underload
afterfires (backfires)
See your Honda dealer.
If applicable, switch to the recommended octanegasoline (page ) or change your brand ofgasoline. If the problem persists, see your Hondadealer.May damage catalytic converters.See your Honda dealer.
pre-ignition (runs on afterignition switched OFF)
May damage catalytic converters.See your Honda dealer.
WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSE
81
Engine starts, but runs poorly (cont’d).
161
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
08/12/19 10:29:54 31MFR600 0170
162
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
A flat tire is always unwelcome,especially if you are far from help. If youthink you are losing air, or you hit apothole or hard object, pull safely to theside of the road so you can inspect thetires and assess the situation. (Be sure topark on a firm, level surface and use theside stand for support.) You shouldexamine the tire treads and sidewalls forforeign objects or damage. If you find atire that has been punctured or damaged,you have two options.
Option 1:Have Your Motorcycle TransportedIf a tire has a major puncture or a cut inthe tread or sidewall, or the bead has comeloose from the rim, there is probably notmuch you can do except have yourmotorcycle transported to a Honda dealer
or other qualified service facility. Evenwith a simple puncture, this may be thesafest and least troublesome solution. Fortransporting instructions, see page .
Option 2:Make a Temporary Roadside RepairIf a tire has only a minor nail puncture andis not completely flat, you may be able tomake an emergency repair that couldallow you to continue riding to where youcan get the tire replaced or permanentlyrepaired.
152
08/12/19 10:30:00 31MFR600 0171
Riding your motorcycle with atemporary tire repair can be risky.If the temporary repair fails, youcan crash and be seriously injuredor killed.
If you must ride with a temporarytire repair, ride slowly andcarefully and do not exceed 30mph (50 km/h) until the tire ispermanently repaired or replaced.
163
Types of Temporary Repairs
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Due to the uncertainty of any temporaryrepair, you should ride slowly (not over30 mph, 50 km/h) and carefully(preferably without a passenger or cargo)until the tire is replaced or permanently
repaired. Stop frequently and check the airpressure. If the tire is losing pressure, itmay be unsafe to continue riding. As thetire gets low, it will affect the handling ofyour motorcycle (especially with apassenger and cargo), and it may overheatand blow out.
The following types of temporary repairsgenerally require a source of air to inflatethe tire. Possible sources include COcartridges or cans of compressed airdesigned to inflate a tire.
2
08/12/19 10:30:05 31MFR600 0172
164
Should You Repair or Replace aTire?
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Inflate the tire:
Plug the hole:
Tubeless tires havesome self-sealing ability if they arepunctured and the result is usually just aslow leak. If this is the case, you can tryinflating the tire to see if it will hold airpressure. If you can see a nail or otherobject embedded in the tire tread, do notremove it at this time.
The idea here is to dosomething to temporarily stop the leak.If you have a tubeless tire repair kit,you can pull out the nail and tryinserting an external plug in thepuncture. Follow the instructions thatcame with the repair kit and be sure toinflate the tire to the correct pressure.
We strongly recommend that you replace,not permanently repair, any tire that ispunctured or damaged, even if the tire hasonly a minor puncture. For a fulldiscussion of repairs and replacement, seepage .130
08/12/19 10:30:10 31MFR600 0173
(2)
(1)
(3)
(4)
LEFT SIDE
(5)
(1) fixing bolts(2) brake caliper assembly(3) fork leg(4) front axle bolt(5) axle pinch bolts
165
Emergency Front WheelRemoval/Installation
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Park your motorcycle on a firm, levelsurface.Carefully raise the center of themotorcycle with a chain hoist.
(cont’d)
Removal
We recommend wheel removal be doneonly by your Honda dealer or anotherqualified mechanic. Do not attempt toremove the wheel on your own. Wheelremoval requires mechanical skill andprofessional tools.
1.
2.
60
08/12/19 10:30:18 31MFR600 0174
166
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt onthe disc or pad surfaces. Anycontamination can cause poor brakeperformance or rapid pad wear afterreassembly.
To avoid damage to the brake hoseduring removal, support the caliperassembly so that it doesn’t hang fromthe hose. Do not twist the brake hose.
Remove the front axle bolt ( ), andthen loosen the right and left axle pinchbolts ( ).Remove the front axle shaft ( ), wheeland side collars.
Avoid pressing the brake lever whenthe wheel is off the motorcycle. Thiswill force the caliper pistons out ofthe cylinders. The result will be lossof brake fluid. If this occurs, thebrake system will require service. Seeyour Honda dealer for this service.
Remove the fixing bolts ( ) andremove the left brake caliper assembly( ) from the fork leg ( ).
3. 4.
2 3 5
1 4
5. 6
08/12/19 10:30:25 31MFR600 0175
(8)
(7)
(7) index line
(6)
(5) axle pinch bolts (6) front axle shaft
(5)
(8) recessed surface
RIGHT FRONT
RIGHT FRONT
167
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Installation
(cont’d)
Install the side collars and position thewheel between the fork legs. Insert thefront axle shaft from the right side,through the right fork leg and wheelhub.Align the index line ( ) of the frontaxle shaft with the recessed surface ( )of the fork leg.
1.
2. 78
08/12/19 10:30:32 31MFR600 0176
16 lbf·ft (22 N·m , 2.2 kgf·m)
47 lbf·ft (64 N·m , 6.5 kgf·m)
23 lbf·ft (31 N·m , 3.2 kgf·m)
168
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Tighten the front axle bolt to thespecified torque:
Install the caliper fixing bolts andtighten to the specified torque:
Operate the front brake and pump thefork several times. Check for freewheel rotation after the brake isreleased. Recheck the wheel if the brakedrags or the wheel does not rotate freely.
Install the brake caliper onto the forkleg.To avoid damaging the brake pads,carefully fit the brake disc ( ) betweenthe pads.
If the clearances between each surfaceof the brake disc and the brake bracket( ) (not the brake pads) aresymmetrical, follow next step.
Tighten the axle pinch bolts on the rightfork leg to the specified torque:
If the clearances are not symmetrical,loosen the right axle pinch bolts andpull the right fork outward or pushinward to adjust the clearance. Thenfollow the next step.
5.
6.
7.
4.
3. 8.
9
10
08/12/19 10:30:41 31MFR600 0177
16 lbf·ft (22 N·m , 2.2 kgf·m)
(9) brake disc (10) brake bracket
(10)
(9)
169
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your Honda dealer as soonas possible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capability.Visually check that the clearances
between each surface of the brake discand the brake bracket (not the brakepads) are symmetrical.
Tighten the axle pinch bolts on the leftfork leg to the specified torque:
9.
08/12/19 10:30:47 31MFR600 0178
(1)
(1) exhaust pipe joint nuts
(1)
RIGHT SIDE
170
Emergency Rear WheelRemoval/Installation
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
We recommend wheel removal be doneonly by your Honda dealer or anotherqualified mechanic. Do not attempt toremove the wheel on your own. Wheelremoval requires mechanical skill andprofessional tools.
RemovalPark your motorcycle on a firm, levelsurface.Carefully raise the center of themotorcycle with a chain hoist.
Remove the exhaust pipe joint nuts ( ).
1.
2.
3.
60
1
08/12/19 10:30:55 31MFR600 0179
RIGHT REAR
LEFT REAR
(2) muffler bracket bolt A(3) muffler bracket bolt B(4) muffler bracket nuts(5) washers
(6) axle holding bolt(7) washer(8) rear axle shaft
(14) final drive gear case
(5)(2)
(3)
(4)
(14)
(6)
(7)
(8)
171
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Remove the muffler bracket bolt A ( ),B ( ), nuts ( ) and washers ( ).Remove the muffler.
Remove the axle holding bolt ( ) andwasher ( ).While holding the other end of the rearaxle shaft ( ) with a wrench, removethe rear axle nut ( ) and washer ( ).
(cont’d)
4.
5.
6.
7.
2543
9
67
810
08/12/19 10:31:04 31MFR600 0180
RIGHT REAR
(9) rear axle nut(10) washer(11) protective tape
(11)(13)
(12)((99))(10)
(12) rear brakebracket bolt
(13) rear brakebracket
172
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Slide the rear axle shaft to the left sideuntil the rear wheel can be removed.Do not pull the rear axle shaft outcompletely.Remove the rear brake bracket ( ).Move the wheel to the right to separateit from the final drive gear case ( ).Remove the wheel and side collar.
To avoid damage to the brake hoseduring removal, support the caliperassembly so that it doesn’t hang fromthe hose. Do not twist the brake hose.Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt onthe disc or pad surfaces. Anycontamination can cause poor brakeperformance or rapid pad wear afterreassembly.Remove the rear brake bracket bolt ( ).
Cover the right swingarm withprotective tape ( ) or an equivalent.
8.
9.
13
1413.
12.11.
10.
1112
08/12/19 10:31:13 31MFR600 0181
173
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
(cont’d)
Push the rear axle shaft from the leftside, through the wheel hub and rearbrake bracket.Remove the protective tape or anequivalent.
To avoid damaging the brake padswhile setting the brake caliperassembly over the brake disc,carefully fit the brake disc betweenthe pads.
Install the rear brake bracket and rearbrake bracket bolt.
Install the side collar and position thewheel between the swingarm and thefinal drive gear case. Be sure the splineson the wheel hub fit into the final drivegear case.
Avoid depressing the brake pedalwhen the wheel is off the motorcycle.This will force the caliper piston outof the cylinder. The result will be aloss of brake fluid. If this occurs, thebrake system will require service.See your Honda dealer for thisservice.
Before installing the wheel, check that thewheel hub and final drive gear splines arecoated with molybdenum disulfide paste(USA only: Pro Honda Moly 60 Paste, orequivalent).
Installation
2.
1.
3.
4.
08/12/19 10:31:22 31MFR600 0182
17 lbf·ft (23 N·m , 2.3 kgf·m)
20 lbf·ft (27 N·m , 2.8 kgf·m)
94 lbf·ft (127 N·m , 13.0 kgf·m)
51 lbf·ft (69 N·m , 7.0 kgf·m)
20 lbf·ft (27 N·m , 2.8 kgf·m)
174
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your Honda dealer as soonas possible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capability.
Install the muffler, muffler bracket boltA, B, nuts and washers.
Before installing the muffler, replacethe muffler gasket with a new gasket.
Tighten the nuts and bolts to thespecified torques:exhaust pipe joint nuts:
muffler bracket bolt A, B and nuts:
Install the rear axle nut and washer.
Install the axle holding bolt and washer.
Tighten the rear axle nut to thespecified torque:
After installing the wheel, apply thebrake several times. Check for freewheel rotation after the brake isreleased. Recheck the wheel if the brakedrags or the wheel does not rotate freely.
Tighten the rear brake bracket bolt tothe specified torque:
Tighten the axle holding bolt to thespecified torque:
11.5.
6.7.
8.9.
10.
08/12/19 10:31:34 31MFR600 0183
175
If Your Engine Overheats
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Continuing to ride with an overheatedengine can cause serious engine damage.
Normally, the temperature of the coolantin the cooling system will rise to a levelabout midway between cold and boiling.Hot weather may cause the temperature torise higher than normal. So will temporarystress such as climbing a hill. If you’restuck in stop-and-go traffic, thetemperature may climb some, but theradiator fan is designed to preventoverheating. Be aware of these variations.
If the high coolant temperature indicator(page ) comes on for no apparentreason, pull safely to the side of the road.If possible, park in a shady area.
A steaming engine indicates a coolantleak. Shut the engine off and wait untilthe steaming stops. Look for a leak, butdon’t touch the engine or radiatorsystem. Let everything cool off first.If there’s no obvious problem, leave theengine on so the fan and coolantcirculating system can continueworking. Monitor the high coolanttemperature indicator. The indicatormay turn off after a brief stop with noload on the engine.
(cont’d)
13
08/12/19 10:31:40 31MFR600 0184
176
If Your Engine Overheats
Taking Care of the Unexpected
If the reserve tank is low or empty, don’tride without adding coolant (page ).After adding coolant, turn the engine onand check the high coolant temperatureindicator.If the indicator doesn’t turn off, do not
ride. The engine needs repair. Transportyour motorcycle to a Honda dealer(page ).If the temperature drops to normal,check the coolant level. If it has gonedown, add more coolant.
Check the radiator fan.If the fan is not working, turn theengine off. Open the fuse box(page ) and check the radiator fanfuse. If the fuse is blown, replace itwith the proper (same rating) spare fuse.Start the engine. If the high coolanttemperature indicator comes on andstays on, turn the engine off.If the radiator fan is working, visuallycheck the coolant level in the reservetank, located just behind the crankcase.It isn’t necessary to touch the radiatorsystem.
If there’s a mild leak, you can ride forawhile, carefully watching the highcoolant temperature indicator. Be preparedto stop and add more coolant or water. Ifthe leak is bad, transport your motorcycleto a Honda dealer (page ).
If you are able to resume riding, continueto monitor the high coolant temperatureindicator frequently.
180
95
152
152
08/12/19 10:31:46 31MFR600 0185
177
If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator Lights
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Continuing to ride with low oil pressurecan cause serious engine damage.
If you check your engine oil levelregularly, you should never see the low oilpressure indicator while riding. Normally,it will only light momentarily when youturn the ignition switch ON. Occasionally,it may flicker at or near idling speed.
Low oil pressure may be caused by an oilleak, a low oil level, or some problem inthe engine’s lubrication system.
If the indicator comes on while you’reriding, don’t ignore it. Pull safely to theside of the road. If possible, pull the clutchlever in and coast to a stop. Stop theengine as soon as it’s safe to do so.
Check for an oil leak.Then check the oil level. If necessary,add the recommended oil (page ) tothe upper level mark. If you must leaveyour motorcycle to get oil, secure it asmuch as possible.After adding oil, start the engine, andcheck that the low oil pressure indicatorgoes off. Check for a possible leak.
If the indicator goes off and there is noleak –– resume riding. If there is a leak ––do not ride the motorcycle until the leak isrepaired by a Honda dealer.
85
08/12/19 10:31:53 31MFR600 0186
30A20A, 10Aother fuses
main fuse
178
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
All of the electrical circuits on yourmotorcycle have fuses to protect themfrom damage caused by excess currentflow (short circuit or overload).
If something electrical on your motorcyclestops working, the first thing you shouldcheck for is a blown fuse.Determine from the chart on the circuitfuse box cover which fuse or fuses controlthat component. Check those fuses first,but check all the fuses before lookingelsewhere for another possible cause ofthe problem. Replace any blown fuses andcheck component operation.
Recommended Fuses
To prevent an accidental short circuit,turn the ignition switch OFF beforechecking or replacing the fuses.
The circuit fuse box (including sparefuses) is located behind the right sidecover.
The main fuse and spare are located onthe starter magnetic switch behind theleft side cover.
1.
08/12/19 10:32:01 31MFR600 0187
(1)
(2)
(1) main fuse(2) wire connector(3) starter magnetic switch(5) spare main fuse
(4)
(4) blown fuse
(5) (3)
MAIN FUSE
LEFT SIDE
179
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Main Fuse Access:
Disconnect the wire connector ( ) ofthe starter magnetic switch ( ).
Reconnect the wire connector.
Pull the main fuse out. If it is blown ( ),install the spare main fuse ( ).
(cont’d)
To access the main fuse ( ), removethe left side cover (page ).
Install the left side cover.
3.
4.
2.
5.
1
2
43
5
6.
74
08/12/19 10:32:12 31MFR600 0188
CIRCUIT FUSE
RIGHT SIDE
(8) blown fuse
(6)
(7)
(7) spare fuses(6) fuse box cover
(8)
(7)
180
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Circuit Fuse Access:
Replacing a f use with one that has ahigher rating greatly increases the chanceof damage to the electrical system.
Install the right side cover.
If you do not have a replacement fuse withthe proper rating for the circuit, install onewith a lower rating.
Install the fuse box cover.
To check or replace a circuit fuse, pullthe old fuse out of its retaining clips.Look for a burned wire inside the fuse.If the fuse is blown ( ), replace it witha spare fuse ( ) of the same rating.
Remove the fuse box cover ( ).
To access the circuit fuses, remove theright side cover (page ).
10.11.
9.
8.
7.
6
87
75
08/12/19 10:32:23 31MFR600 0189
181
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
If you do not have a spare fuse and youcannot ride the motorcycle without fixingthe problem, take a fuse of the same ratingor a lower rating from one of the othercircuits that you can do withouttemporarily.
If you replace a blown fuse with a sparefuse that has a lower rating, replace thefuse with the correct rating as soon as youcan. Also remember to replace any sparefuses that were installed.
If the replacement fuse of the same ratingburns out in a short time, there is probablya serious electrical problem on yourmotorcycle. Leave the blown fuse in thatcircuit and have your motorcycle checkedby your Honda dealer.
08/12/19 10:32:28 31MFR600 0190
182
If You Crash
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Transporting Your Motorcycle,
Personal safety is your first priority after acrash. If you or anyone else has beeninjured, take time to assess the severity ofthe injuries and whether it is safe tocontinue riding. Call for emergencyassistance if needed. Also followapplicable laws and regulations if anotherperson or vehicle is involved in the crash.
If there is minor damage, or you areunsure about possible damage, ride slowlyand cautiously. Sometimes, crash damageis hidden or not immediately apparent, soyou should have your motorcyclethoroughly checked at a qualified servicefacility as soon as possible. Also, be sureto have your Honda dealer check theframe and suspension after any seriouscrash.
If your motorcycle cannot be ridden, seepage .
If you decide that you are capable ofriding safely, first evaluate the conditionof your motorcycle. If the engine is stillrunning, turn it off and look it overcarefully; inspect it for fluid leaks, checkthe tightness of critical nuts and bolts, andsecure such parts as the handlebar, controllevers, brakes, and wheels.
152
08/12/19 10:32:33 31MFR600 0191
(2) (3)
(1)(1) ignition keys
(2) steering lock keys(3) steering lock key number plate
183
If You Lose Your Key
Taking Care of the Unexpected
If you lose your key and aren’t carrying aduplicate, either get your spare or haveone made. If you don’t know your keynumber, call the dealer where youpurchased your Honda. They may have itlisted in their records. If they don’t,transport your motorcycle to them or thenearest Honda dealer. The dealer willprobably have to remove the ignitionswitch assembly to find the key number sothey can make a key for you.
You should receive a steering lock keynumber plate ( ) with your keys. Storethis plate in a safe place.
This motorcycle has ignition keys ( ) andsteering lock keys ( ).
Be sure to record your key number in theQuick Reference section at the rear of themanual. You’ll need this number to have aduplicate key made.A lost key won’t be a problem if you takepreventative action. Store one duplicatekey in a safe place at home and carry asecond duplicate in your wallet.
12
3
08/12/19 10:32:41 31MFR600 0192
184
If Your Battery Is Low (or Dead)
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Jump starting is not recommended,especially if you use an automobile battery.The greater amperage of an automobilebattery when the car engine is running candamage your motorcycle’s electricalsystem.
Bump starting is also not recommended.
If you can’t charge the battery or itappears unable to hold a charge, contactyour Honda dealer.
08/12/19 10:32:45 31MFR600 0193
185
Technical Information
Technical Information
This section contains dimensions,capacities, and other technical data, plusinformation on government requirementsand how to break-in your motorcycle.
.........................Vehicle Identification ......................................Specifications .
...........................Break-in Guidelines ..................Emission Control Systems .
...........................Catalytic Converters ................................Oxygenated Fuels .
186189197198205207
08/12/19 10:32:52 31MFR600 0194
(1) VIN
(1)
LEFT SIDE
186
Serial Numbers
Vehicle Identification
Technical Information
The VIN and engine serial number arerequired when you register yourmotorcycle. They may also be requiredwhen ordering replacement parts. Youmay record these numbers in the QuickReference section at the rear of thismanual.
The VIN (vehicle identification number)is stamped on the right side of steeringhead and also appears on the SafetyCertification Label attached to the leftside of the down tube.
08/12/19 10:32:58 31MFR600 0195
RIGHT SIDE
LEFT SIDE(2)
(2) VIN
(3) engine number
(3)
187
Vehicle Identification
Technical Information
The engine number ( ) is stamped on thetop of the crankcase.
3
08/12/19 10:33:03 31MFR600 0196
(1) color label
(1)UNDER SEAT
188
Color Label & Code
Vehicle Identification
Technical Information
The color label ( ) is attached to theframe under the seat. Remove the seat(page ) to check the label.
The color code is helpful when orderingreplacement parts. You may record thecolor and code in the Quick Referencesection at the rear of this manual.
1
78
08/12/19 10:33:09 31MFR600 0197
35.3 in (897 mm)45.3 in (1,151 mm)71.0 in (1,804 mm)4.9 in (125 mm)
100.5 in (2,552 mm)overall lengthoverall widthoverall heightwheelbaseground clearance
Dimensions
189
Specifications
Technical Information
08/12/19 10:33:17 31MFR600 0198
unleaded gasoline, pump octane number of 86 or higher3.38 US gal (12.8 )
4.5 US qt (4.3 )3.7 US qt (3.5 )
3.9 US qt (3.7 )API Service Classification SG or higher except oilslabeled as energy conserving on the circular API servicelabel, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA,Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA & Canada) or Honda 4-stroke oil (Canada only), or an equivalent motorcycle oil
4.4 US oz (130 cm )
2.68 US qt (2.54 )
after disassembly:after draining:
after draining:
including reserve
after draining & oil filter change:
fuel recommendationfuel tank capacityengine oil capacity
engine oilrecommendation
final drive oil capacitycooling system,recommendation
Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent high qualityethylene glycol antifreeze containing corrosion protectioninhibitors specifically recommended for use in aluminumengines
cooling system,capacity
Fuel & Lubricants
190
Specifications
Technical Information
08/12/19 10:33:28 31MFR600 0199
× ×
- -
±
Operator and one passenger
rider, passenger, all cargo and accessories
80.0 cu-in (1,312 cm )3.52 4.11 in (89.5 104.3 mm)9.2 : 1DCPR6E (NGK) XU20EPR-U (DENSO)DCPR7E (NGK) XU22EPR-U (DENSO)
0.031 0.035 in (0.80 0.90 mm)
930 100 rpm
322 lbs (146 kg)
(no adjustment)
oror
0.006 in (0.15 mm)0.012 in (0.30 mm)
passenger capacitymaximum weightcapacity
displacementbore & strokecompression ratiospark plug (standard)spark plug (highspeed riding)spark plug gapvalve clearance(cold)idle speed
intakeexhaust
Capacities
Engine Specifications
191
Specifications
Technical Information
08/12/19 10:33:43 31MFR600 0200
1.935
shaft0.6760.7570.9091.2311.900
0.9442.818
primary reduction
final drive5th4th3rd2ndgear ratio, 1st
secondary reductionfinal reduction
Power Transmission
192
Specifications
Technical Information
08/12/19 10:33:55 31MFR600 0201
-
32°00’3.6 in (92 mm)90/90 21M/C 54H
DUNLOP ELITE3
41 psi (280 kPa , 2.80 kgf/cm )
33 psi (225 kPa , 2.25 kgf/cm )
DUNLOP ELITE3200/50R18M/C 76Hbias-ply, tubeless
radial, tubeless
castertrailtire size, front
tire pressure, rear(cold)
tire pressure, front(cold)
tire size, reartire type
tire type
Chassis & Suspension
193
Specifications
Technical Information
08/12/19 10:34:07 31MFR600 0202
-
---
-
20A, 10A30A
12V 60/55WLED12V 5W12V 21/5W12V 21W
12V 11.2Ah0.381 kW/5,000 rpm
(front)(rear)
other fusesmain fuse
turn signal lightslicense lightbrake/tail lightheadlight
generatorbattery
Fuses
Lights
Electrical
194
Specifications
Technical Information
08/12/19 10:34:19 31MFR600 0203
22 lbf·ft (30 N·m , 3.1 kgf·m)19 lbf·ft (26 N·m , 2.7 kgf·m)
20 lbf·ft (27 N·m , 2.8 kgf·m)
51 lbf·ft (69 N·m , 7.0 kgf·m)94 lbf·ft (127 N·m , 13.0 kgf·m)
16 lbf·ft (22 N·m , 2.2 kgf·m)
23 lbf·ft (31 N·m , 3.2 kgf·m)47 lbf·ft (64 N·m , 6.5 kgf·m)
9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m)
9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m)
1.1 lbf·ft (1.5 N·m , 0.2 kgf·m)engine oil filter
rear brake bracketbolt
rear wheel axle nut
front wheel axlepinch bolts
front wheel caliperfixing bolts
front wheel axle bolt
air cleaner housingcover bolts
final drive oilfiller cap
final drive oildrain bolt
rear wheel axleholding bolt
engine oil drain boltsTorque Specifications
195
Specifications
Technical Information
08/12/19 10:34:33 31MFR600 0204
20 lbf·ft (27 N·m , 2.8 kgf·m)
17 lbf·ft (23 N·m , 2.3 kgf·m)
16 lbf·ft (22 N·m , 2.2 kgf·m)
exhaust pipe jointnutsmuffler bracket boltA, B and nutsseat mounting bolts B
Torque Specifications
196
Specifications
Technical Information
08/12/19 10:34:38 31MFR600 0205
197
Break-in Guidelines
Technical Information
Help assure your motorcycle’s futurereliability and performance by payingextra attention to how you ride during thefirst 300 miles (500 km).
During this period, avoid full-throttlestarts and rapid acceleration.
08/12/19 10:34:42 31MFR600 0206
(2) vehicle emission control informationlabel (Canada only)
(1) vehicle emission control informationlabel
(1)
LEFT SIDE
(2)
198
Exhaust Emission Requirements
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
The U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA), the California AirResources Board (CARB), andEnvironment Canada (EC) require thatyour motorcycle comply with applicableexhaust emissions standards during itsuseful life, when operated and maintainedaccording to the instructions provided.
The Vehicle Emission ControlInformation label ( ) ( ) is attached tothe left side of the frame.
21
08/12/19 10:34:48 31MFR600 0207
199
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Source of Exhaust EmissionsNoise Emission Requirements
Warranty Compliance
The combustion process produces carbonmonoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx)and hydrocarbons (HC). Control ofhydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen isvery important because, under certainconditions, they react to formphotochemical smog when subjected tosunlight. Carbon monoxide does not reactin the same way, but it is toxic.
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. utilizes varioussystems to reduce carbon monoxide,oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons.
The EPA also requires that motorcyclesbuilt after January 1, 1983 comply withapplicable noise emission standards forone year or 3,730 miles (6,000 km) afterthe time of sale to the ultimate purchaser,when operated and maintained accordingto the instructions provided.
Compliance with the terms of theDistributor’s Warranties for HondaMotorcycle Emission Control Systems isnecessary in order to keep the emissionssystem warranty in effect. (USA only)
08/12/19 10:34:52 31MFR600 0208
200
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Exhaust Emission Control System PGM-FI System
Ignition Timing Control System
The exhaust emission control systemincludes a secondary air injection system,a PGM-FI system and two oxidationcatalytic converters.
No adjustment to these systems should bemade although periodic inspection of thecomponents is recommended.
The PGM-FI system uses sequentialmultiport fuel injection. It has foursubsystems: Air Intake, Engine Control,Fuel Control, and Exhaust Control.The Engine Control Module (ECM) usesvarious sensors to determine how much airis going into the engine. It then controlshow much fuel to inject under alloperating conditions.
The system constantly adjusts the ignitiontiming, reducing the amount of HC, COand NOx produced.
08/12/19 10:34:57 31MFR600 0209
201
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Secondary Air Injection System
Oxidation Catalytic Converters
Evaporative Emission Control System(California only)The secondary air injection system
introduces filtered air into the exhaustgases in the exhaust port. The secondaryair injection system helps improveemission control performance.
The oxidation catalytic converters are inthe exhaust system. Through chemicalreactions, they convert HC and CO in theengine’s exhaust to carbon dioxide (CO )and water vapor.
This motorcycle complies with therequirements of the California AirResources Board (CARB) evaporativeemission regulations. Fuel vapor from thefuel tank is directed into the charcoalcanister and air cleaner where it isabsorbed and stored while the engine isstopped. When the engine is running andthe purge control solenoid valve is open,fuel vapor in the charcoal canister and aircleaner is drawn into the engine throughthe throttle body.
2
08/12/19 10:35:01 31MFR600 0210
202
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Problems That May Affect MotorcycleExhaust Emissions
Crankcase Emission Control System
If you are aware of any of the followingsymptoms, have the vehicle inspected andrepaired by your authorized Hondamotorcycle dealer.
Symptoms:Hard starting or stalling after startingRough idleMisfiring or backfiring duringaccelerationAfter-burning (backfiring)Poor performance (driveability) andpoor fuel economy
The engine is equipped with a closedcrankcase system to prevent dischargingcrankcase emissions into the atmosphere.Blow-by gas is returned to the combustionchamber through the air cleaner and theintake manifold.
1.2.3.
4.5.
08/12/19 10:35:06 31MFR600 0211
203
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Noise Emission Control System AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMEDTO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARETHE FOLLOWING ACTS:
Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,baffles, header pipes or any othercomponent which conducts exhaustgases.Removal of, or puncturing of any partof the intake system.Lack of proper maintenance.Replacing any moving parts of thevehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intakesystem, with parts other than thosespecified by the manufacturer.
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISECONTROL SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:U. S. federal law prohibits, or Canadianprovincial laws may prohibit the followingacts or the causing thereof: ( ) Theremoval or rendering inoperative by anyperson, other than for purposes ofmaintenance, repair or replacement, of anydevice or element of design incorporatedinto any new vehicle for the purpose ofnoise control prior to its sale or delivery tothe ultimate purchaser or while it is in use;or ( ) the use of the vehicle after suchdevice or element of design has beenremoved or rendered inoperative by anyperson.
1.
2.
3.4.
1
2
08/12/19 10:35:11 31MFR600 0212
204
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Fuel Permeation Emission ControlSystemThis vehicle complies with the FuelPermeation Emission Control regulationsof the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA), the California AirResources Board (CARB), andEnvironment Canada (EC). The fuel tank,fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge hosesused on this vehicle incorporate fuelpermeation control technologies.Tampering with the fuel tank, fuel hoses,or fuel vapor charge hoses to reduce ordefeat the effectiveness of the fuelpermeation technologies is prohibited byfederal regulations.
08/12/19 10:35:15 31MFR600 0213
205
Catalytic Converters
Technical Information
This motorcycle is equipped withoxidation catalytic converters. Eachcatalytic converter contains preciousmetals that serve as catalysts, promotingchemical reactions to convert the exhaustgasses without affecting the metals.
Catalytic converters act on HC and CO.Replacement parts must be original Hondaparts or equivalents.
The catalytic converters must operate athigh temperature for the chemicalreactions to take place. They can set fire toany combustible materials that come nearthem. Park your motorcycle away fromhigh grasses, dry leaves, or otherflammables.
08/12/19 10:35:18 31MFR600 0214
206
Catalytic Converters
Technical Information
Defective catalytic converters contributeto air pollution, and can impair yourengine’s performance. Follow theseguidelines to protect your motorcycle’scatalytic converters.
Always use unleaded gasoline. Even asmall amount of leaded gasoline cancontaminate the catalyst metals, makingthe catalytic converters ineffective.
Keep the engine in good runningcondition.A poorly running engine can cause thecatalytic converter to overheat causingdamage to the converter or themotorcycle.
If your engine is misfiring, backfiring,stalling, or otherwise not runningproperly, stop riding and turn off theengine. Have your motorcycle servicedas soon as possible.
08/12/19 10:35:22 31MFR600 0215
207
Oxygenated Fuels
Technical Information
Some conventional gasolines are beingblended with alcohol or an ethercompound. These gasolines arecollectively referred to as oxygenatedfuels. To meet clean air standards, someareas of the United States and Canada useoxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions.If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it isunleaded and meets the minimum octanerating requirement.Before using an oxygenated fuel, try toconfirm the fuel’s contents. Some states/provinces require this information to beposted on the pump.
The following are the EPA-approvedpercentages of oxygenates:
ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) 10%by Volume
You may use gasoline containing up to10% ethanol by volume. Gasolinecontaining ethanol may be marketedunder the name ‘‘Gasohol’’.
MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) 15%by Volume
You may use gasoline containing up to15% MTBE by volume.
08/12/19 10:35:28 31MFR600 0216
208
Oxygenated Fuels
Technical Information
Oxygenated f uels can damage paint andplastic. Damage caused by spilled f uel isnot covered by warranty.
Fuel system damage or performanceproblems resulting from the use of anoxygenated fuel containing more than thepercentages of oxygenates mentionedabove are not covered under warranty.
Oxygenated fuels can damage paint andplastic. Be careful not to spill fuel whenfilling the fuel tank. Wipe up any spillsimmediately.
If you notice any undesirable operatingsymptoms, try another service station orswitch to another brand of gasoline.
METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol)5% by Volume
You may use gasoline containingmethanol containing up to 5% methanolby volume as long as it also containscosolvents and corrosion inhibitors toprotect the fuel system. Gasolinecontaining more than 5% methanol byvolume may cause starting and/orperformance problems. It may alsodamage metal, rubber, and plastic partsof your fuel system.
08/12/19 10:35:34 31MFR600 0217
209
Consumer Information
Consumer Information
This section contains information on yourwarranty and how to get an official HondaService Manual.
............................Warranty Coverage .................................Warranty Service ................................Contacting Honda .
............................Your Honda Dealer .The Honda Rider’s Club
.........................................(USA only) .Reporting Safety Defects
.........................................(USA only) .
...........................Authorized Manuals . 210213214215216
217
218
08/12/19 10:35:41 31MFR600 0218
*
*
$60.00
$48.00
$16.00
61MFR00
61CM002
31MFR600
2010 VT1300CX Service Manual
Common Service Manual
2010 VT1300CX Owner’s Manual
Publication Item No. Description Price Each
Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurr ing obligation.
210
Authorized Manuals
Consumer Information
The Service Manual used by your authorized Honda dealer is available from Helm, Inc.(USA only, Canada: See your Honda dealer to order authorized manuals.)
Also available but not necessary to service your model is the Honda Common ServiceManual which explains theory of operation and basic service information for various systemscommon to all Honda motorcycles, motor scooters and ATVs.
These Honda manuals are written for the professional technician, but most mechanicallycapable owners should find them easy to use if they have the proper tools and observe propersafety standards. Special Honda tools are necessary for some procedures.
08/12/19 10:35:48 31MFR600 0219
*
*
- -
Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring
obligation.
Orders are mailed within 10 days. Please allow adequate time for
delivery.
Item DescriptionPublication
Item No.
Total
Price
Price
Each
$3.75
Qty.
Sub Total
Purchaser’s Sales Tax
Mich. add 6 %
Calif. add 7.25 %
Handling Charge
Grand Total
211
Order On-Line: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93
OR
Consumer Information
(NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only)
(1-888-292-5393)
Monday Friday 8:00 AM 6:00 PM EST
By completing this form you can order the materials desired. You can pay by check ormoney order, or charge to your credit card. Mail to Helm, Inc. at the address shown on theback of this order form (USA only).
Canada: See your Honda dealer to order authorized manuals.
08/12/19 10:35:57 31MFR600 0220
-
NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the name of the person to whose attention theshipment should be sent.
Customer Name Attention
Zip CodeStateCity
Daytime Telephone Number
Check here if your billing address is different from theshipping address shown above.
Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc.U.S. funds only. Do not send cash.
MasterCard
VISA
Discover
Account Number
Date
These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14 days of delivery. For returns, a restocking fee maybe applied against the original order.
Expiration: Mo. Yr.
Customer Signature
Apartment NumberStreet address/P. O. BOX
Security Code
( )
P.O. BOX 07280, DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207HELM
SHIP
TO
PAYMENT
212 Consumer Information
08/12/19 10:36:11 31MFR600 0221
213
Warranty Coverage
Consumer Information
Your new Honda is covered by thesewarranties:
Motorcycle Limited WarrantyEmission Control System WarrantyNoise Control Warranty
There are responsibilities, restrictions, andexclusions which apply to these warranties.Please read the Warranties Booklet givento you by your Honda dealer at the time ofpurchase. Be sure to keep your Hondaowner’s card with your WarrantiesBooklet (USA only).
It is important to realize that yourwarranty applies to defects in material orworkmanship of your Honda. Yourwarranty coverage does not apply tonormal wear or deterioration associatedwith using the motorcycle.
Your warranty coverage will not bevoided if you choose to perform your ownmaintenance. However, you should havethe proper tools and service informationand be mechanically qualified. Failuresthat occur due directly to impropermaintenance are not covered.
Almost all of your warranty coverage canbe extended through the Honda ProtectionPlan (USA only). For more information,see your Honda dealer.
08/12/19 10:36:17 31MFR600 0222
214
Warranty Service
Consumer Information
Please remember that recommendedmaintenance interval servicing is notincluded in your warranty coverage.Additionally, your warranty does notapply to the normal wear of items (such asbrakes, tires, etc.).
If you believe you have a problem withyour motorcycle, call the servicedepartment of your Honda dealer. Makean appointment for an inspection anddiagnosis. Remember, as the owner of themotorcycle, you will be asked to authorizethat inspection. Your dealer will give youthe results of the inspection. If theproblem is covered under warranty, yourdealer will perform the warranty repairsfor you.
If you have questions about warrantycoverage or the nature of the repair, it isbest to talk to the Service Manager of yourHonda dealer.
Sometimes, in spite of the best intentionsof all concerned, a misunderstanding mayoccur. If you aren’t satisfied with yourdealer’s handling of the situation, wesuggest you discuss your problem with theappropriate member of the dealership’smanagement team. If the problem hasalready been reviewed with the ServiceManager, Parts Manager, Sales Manager,etc., contact the Owner of the dealershipor their designated representative.
08/12/19 10:36:23 31MFR600 0223
215Consumer Information
Contacting Honda
Your owner’s manual was written to covermost of the questions you might ask aboutyour Honda. Any questions not answeredin the owner’s manual can be answered byyour Honda dealer. If your dealer doesn’thave the answer right away, they will getit for you.
Motorcycle Division, American HondaMotor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance,CA 90509-2200, Mailstop: 100-4C-7B,Telephone: (866) 784-1870.
Canada: Refer to the Warranties Bookletthat was supplied with your vehicle.
Please include the following informationin your letter:
name, address, and telephone numberproduct model, year, and VINdate of purchasedealer name and address
If you have a difference of opinion withyour dealer, please remember that eachdealership is independently owned andoperated. That’s why it’s important towork to resolve any differences at thedealership level.
If you wish to comment on yourexperiences with your Honda or with yourdealer, please send your comments to thefollowing address (USA only):
We will likely ask your Honda dealer torespond, or possibly acknowledge yourcomments directly.
08/12/19 10:36:29 31MFR600 0224
216 Consumer Information
Your Honda Dealer
Once you purchase your new Honda, getfamiliar with the organization of yourHonda dealer so you can utilize the fullrange of services available.
The service department is there to performregular maintenance and unexpectedrepairs. It has the latest available serviceinformation from Honda. The servicedepartment will also handle warrantyinspections and repairs.
The parts department offers HondaGenuine Parts, Pro Honda products,Honda Genuine Accessories (USA only),and Honda accessories and products(Canada only). The same quality that wentinto your Honda can be found in HondaGenuine replacement parts. You’ll alsofind comparable quality in the accessories
and products available from the partsdepartment.
The sales department offers the HondaProtection Plan to extend almost all ofyour warranty coverage (USA only).Your Honda dealer can inform you aboutcompetition and other riding events inyour area. You’ll also find that your dealeris a source of information about safetytraining available in your local area andthe Honda Rider’s Club of America (USAonly).
We’re sure you’ll be as pleased with theservice your Honda dealer continues toprovide after the sale as you are with thequality and dependability of your Honda.
08/12/19 10:36:35 31MFR600 0225
217Consumer Information
The Honda Rider’s Club (USA only)
www.hrca.honda.com.
You may be eligible for a Honda Rider’sClub of America (HRCA) membershipwith the purchase of your new Honda.You can log on to the HRCA Clubhousewebsite for details at
08/12/19 10:36:39 31MFR600 0226
218
Reporting Safety Defects (USA only)
Consumer Information
http://www.saf ercar.gov
http://www.saf ercar.gov.
If you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may call theVehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to ;or write to: Administrator, NHTSA,1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other informationabout motor vehicle safety from
If NHTSA receives similar complaints,it may open an investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in agroup of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you, yourdealer, or American Honda Motor Co.,Inc.
08/12/19 10:36:44 31MFR600 0227
220
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
......INSTRUMENTS & CONTROLS .
.................MOTORCYCLE SAFETY .................................BEFORE RIDING .
9
29
The following presents the contents ofeach section of your owner’s manual.
................Important Safety Information ..................Accessories & Modifications .
..........................................Safety Labels .
...........Operation Component Locations .
............................Loading Guidelines .........................................Load Limits .
...............................................Loading .......................Load Limits & Guidelines .
.............................Pre-ride Inspection .......Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride? .
....................................Rider Training ...............................Protective Apparel .
........................Are You Ready to Ride? .
........................................Horn Button ..............................Turn Signal Switch .
............................Engine Stop Switch ..........................................Start Button .
...................................Ignition Switch .................................Controls & Features .
...............Gauges, Indicators & Displays .Odometer/Tripmeter A & B/Digital
.....................................Clock Display .............................................Odometer .
................................Tripmeter A & B .......................................Digital Clock .
.................Headlight Dimmer Switch .
1257
1013
1920202225252626
272728
303032333336363737
08/12/19 10:37:05 31MFR600 0229
221
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
......BASIC OPERATION & RIDING .
............SERVICING YOUR HONDA .55
39
Service Preparations
Bef ore You Service Your Honda
(cont’d)
.........................Safe Riding Precautions ..............Starting & Stopping the Engine .
..........................................Preparation ...............................Starting Procedure .
..................................Flooded Engine .
..........................................Seat Removal .........................Owner’s Manual Storage .
...................................................Tool Kit ................................Side Cover Removal .
......Maintenance Component Locations .
...............................Maintenance Record ............................Maintenance Schedule .
.............................Periodic Maintenance .
.............Important Safety Precautions .................................Maintenance Safety .
............The Importance of Maintenance .
..........Riding with a Passenger or Cargo .........................Theft-prevention Tips .
....................................................Parking ....................................................Braking .
.........................................Shifting Gears ......................How to Stop the Engine .
Bank Angle Sensor Ignition Cut-off................................................System .
..........................................Clip Removal .
626469
585960
717476777880
4041414243
43444547495253
08/12/19 10:37:24 31MFR600 0230
222
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
SERVICING YOUR HONDA (cont’d)
...................................................TIPS . 147
Service Procedures
Fluids & Filters
Chassis
Electrical
Engine
.........................................................Fuel ..................................Engine Oil & Filter .
....................................................Coolant ..............................................Air Cleaner .
..........................................Suspension ..................................................Brakes .
....................................................Tires ............................................Side Stand .
................................Appearance Care .
...........................Storing Your Honda ...........Transporting Your Motorcycle .
.....................You & the Environment .
................................................Battery .
.....................................Clutch System ..........................................Spark Plugs .
............................Crankcase Breather .....................................Final Drive Oil .
...............................................Throttle .
81849398
100101
104106110
115120124134
135
140
148152153
08/12/19 10:37:41 31MFR600 0231
223
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
TAKING CARE OF THE................................UNEXPECTED .
....TECHNICAL INFORMATION .
.....CONSUMER INFORMATION .
................TABLE OF CONTENTS .
...............................................INDEX .
QUICK REFERENCE
155
185
209
220
224
.............................General Guidelines ..If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start .
......................If You Have a Flat Tire ...................If Your Engine Overheats .
If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator..................................................Lights .
...................................If a Fuse Blows ........................................If You Crash .
.......................If You Lose Your Key .......If Your Battery Is Low (or Dead) .
.........................Vehicle Identification ......................................Specifications .
...........................Break-in Guidelines ..................Emission Control Systems .
...........................Catalytic Converters ................................Oxygenated Fuels .
...........................Authorized Manuals .............................Warranty Coverage .
................................Warranty Service ................................Contacting Honda .
............................Your Honda Dealer .The Honda Rider’s Club
.........................................(USA only) .Reporting Safety Defects
.........................................(USA only) .
156157162175
177178182183184
186189197198205207
210213214215216
217
218
08/12/19 10:37:59 31MFR600 0232
224
Index
Index
A B
...............................................accessories . 5...............................................air cleaner . 98
..................................air pressure, tires . 124...............American Honda, contacting . 215
.................................apparel, protective . 30...................................appearance care . 140
...............................authorized manual . 210
..................................................battery . 135brakes,
..................................................fluid . 120...........................................pad wear . 123
...................................................braking . 47..............................break-in guidelines . 197
button,odometer/tripmeter/digital
.......clock select and reset . 13, 20, 21, 22
08/12/19 10:38:04 31MFR600 0233
225
Index
Index
DC
......................defects, reporting safety . 218...........................................digital clock . 22
display, odometer/tripmeter...................A & B/digital clock . 13, 16, 19
............................................drive, final . 101
.........................................capacity, fuel . 82..................................care, appearance . 140
..............................................cleaner, air . 98...................cleaning, appearance care . 140
..........................................................clip . 80.......................................clutch system . 106
............................................color label . 188compartment,
.................................owner’s manual . 77................................................tool kit . 76
.........................consumer information . 209................................controls & features . 25
....................................................coolant . 93...............................crankcase breather . 100
..................................customer service . 215
08/12/19 10:38:09 31MFR600 0234
226
Index
Index
E F
.....................emission control systems . 198engine,
...............................................flooded . 43................................low oil pressure . 177
.............................................number . 187.......................................................oil . 84
..........................................overheats . 175...............................................pinging . 81...............................................starting . 41
.........................................stop switch . 26..............................................stopping . 44
........................................won’t start . 157.........................................environment . 153
.............................................final drive . 101..................................................flat tire . 162
.......................................flooded engine . 43fuel,
.......................................oxygenated . 207................................recommendation . 81
......................................tank capacity . 82.....................................................fuses . 178
08/12/19 10:38:13 31MFR600 0235
227
Index
Index
G H
.....................................gap, spark plug . 113.................................................gasohol . 207..................................................gasoline . 81
....................................................gauges . 13
.......................headlight dimmer switch . 27.........................................helmet holder . 51
.........................high beam indicator . 13, 18high coolant temperature
...................................indicator . 13, 18, 175Honda,
........................................contacting . 215................................................dealer . 216
.....................................Rider’s Club . 217.........................Honda service manual . 210
.............................................horn button . 28
08/12/19 10:38:17 31MFR600 0236
228
Index
Index
K
L
I
..........................identification, vehicle . 186........ignition cut-off system, side stand . 41
.......................................ignition switch . 25................................................indicators . 13
................................inspection, pre-ride . 33
................................................key, lost . 183...................................................kit, tool . 76
............................................labels, safety . 7...........................................limit, weight . 37
..............................................load limits . 37..................................loading guidelines . 37
..........................................lock, steering . 50..low oil pressure indicator . 13, 14, 17, 177
08/12/19 10:38:22 31MFR600 0237
229
Index
Index
M
N
O
maintenance,..........................component locations . 71
.........................................importance . 58..............................................periodic . 62
.................................................record . 69..................................................safety . 59
.............................................schedule . 64..............................manual, authorized . 210
....................................manual, service . 210..........................maximum weight limit . 37
...........................................modifications . 6
...............................neutral indicator . 13, 17.....................................numbers, serial . 186
....................................odometer . 13, 16, 20oil,
.................................................engine . 84........................................final drive . 101
.....................................low pressure . 177.............operation component locations . 10
...................................overheat, engine . 175.........................owner’s manual storage . 77
..................................oxygenated fuels . 207
08/12/19 10:38:27 31MFR600 0238
230
Index
Index
RP
...................................................parking . 49......................PGM-FI indicator . 13, 14, 17
......................................pinging, engine . 81..........................................plugs, spark . 110
.....................pre-load, rear suspension . 117.................................pre-ride inspection . 33
..........................problems, unexpected . 155..................................protective apparel . 30
removal,.....................................................clip . 80.....................................................seat . 78
.....................................side cover . 74, 75.......................reporting safety defects . 218
......................................rider training . 3, 32............................Rider’s Club, Honda . 217
riding,...................................basic operation . 39
..............................................clothing . 30....................................................safety . 2
..............................safety precautions . 40..................with a passenger or cargo . 53
08/12/19 10:38:32 31MFR600 0239
231
Index
Index
S
(cont’d)
safety,........................important precautions . 60
....................................................labels . 7..............................reporting defects . 218..............................riding precautions . 40
...........................schedule, maintenance . 64...........................................seat removal . 78
......................................serial numbers . 186service,
...........................................customer . 215............................................manuals . 210...........................................warranty . 214
.........................................shifting gears . 45...........................side cover removal . 74, 75
.............................................side stand . 134.........side stand ignition cut-off system . 41
............................................spark knock . 81
...........................................spark plugs . 110.......................................specifications . 189
...............................speedometer . 13, 15, 16............................................stand, side . 134.............................................start button . 26
starting,.................................................engine . 41
................................troubleshooting . 157...........................................steering lock . 50
................................stop switch, engine . 26......................................stopping engine . 44
storage,.......................................motorcycle . 148
.................................owner’s manual . 77suspension,
....................................rear damping . 119.........................rear spring pre-load . 117
08/12/19 10:38:37 31MFR600 0240
232
Index
Index
Tswitch,
.........................................engine stop . 26...............................headlight dimmer . 27
...............................................ignition . 25..........................................turn signal . 27
..............................theft-prevention tips . 52throttle,
.................................................lever . 104.................tire identification no. (TIN) . 128
tires,.......................................air pressure . 124
....................................................flat . 162..........................................replacing . 132
....................................................tool kit . 76.....................................training, rider . 3, 32
..............transporting your motorcycle . 152.....................................tripmeter . 13, 16, 20
.............................trouble, unexpected . 155......................troubleshooting, starting . 157
.................turn signal indicators . 13, 17, 18
08/12/19 10:38:41 31MFR600 0241
233
Index
Index
WV
..vehicle identification no. (VIN) . 186, 187 warranty,...........................................coverage . 213...........................................extended . 213
..............................................service . 214....................washing your motorcycle . 141
............................................weight limit . 37wheels,
...................................front removal . 165.....................................rear removal . 170
08/12/19 10:38:46 31MFR600 0242
How to Avoid Costly Repairs
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
The following is a brief, but importantcollection of information you need toknow about your Honda. You’ll also findspace to record important notes. The engine of your Honda can be the most
expensive component to repair. Propermaintenance, especially the use of therecommended fluids and filters, preventspremature wear and damage.
Frequent causes of costly repairs are:Engine oil –– insufficient quantity,improper oil.Air cleaner –– dirty, leaking because ofimproper installation (poor seal).
Record important information on thefollowing page:
08/12/19 10:38:57 31MFR600 0245
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
VINEngine No.Ignition Key No.Color LabelOwner’s Name
AddressCity/StatePhone
Dealer’s NameAddressCity/StatePhoneService Mgr.
08/12/19 10:39:01 31MFR600 0246
3.38 US gal (12.8 )
322 lbs (146 kg)
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
ScheduledMaintenancePre-rideInspectionPeriodicChecksFuel/Capacity
Initial: 600 miles (1,000 km)Regular: every 4,000 miles (6,400 km)
Check the following items monthly (page ): tires & wheels, fluids,lights, freeplay, fuses, nuts & bolts.unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 86 or higher
Check the following items each time before you ride (page ): tires &wheels, leaks, loose parts, lights, throttle, brakes, indicators.
Engine Oil API Service Classification SG or higher except oils labeled as energyconserving on the circular API service label,SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA,Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or equivalent
rider, passenger, all cargo and accessoriesMaximumWeightCapacity
33
62
08/12/19 10:39:11 31MFR600 0247
-DUNLOP ELITE3
90/90 21M/C 54H
41 psi (280 kPa , 2.80 kgf/cm )33 psi (225 kPa , 2.25 kgf/cm )
DUNLOP ELITE3200/50R18M/C 76H
DCPR6E (NGK) XU20EPR-U (DENSO)DCPR7E (NGK) XU22EPR-U (DENSO)
30A20A, 10A
bias-ply, tubeless
radial, tubeless
oror
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
Tires
Tire Pressure(cold)Spark Plugs
Coolant
Fuses
Final Drive Oil
ethylene glycol antifreeze (silicate-free) for aluminum engines in 50/50solution with Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent distilled water
Hypoid Gear Oil SAE 80
Front:
Rear:
standard:
main:other:
Type:Front:Rear:
Type:
high speed riding:
08/12/19 10:39:24 31MFR600 0248
--
--
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
These symbols are used in Controls & Features section:SYMBOL SEE PAGECOMPONENT
START buttonRUN engine stop switchOFF engine stop switch
HI headlight dimmer switchLO headlight dimmer switch
turn signal switchhorn button
26262627272728
08/12/19 10:39:34 31MFR600 0249