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Additions: too, so, either, neither 09
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks
rude 1. Before starting a course, you need
to __________.
2. Something you do in your free time is a __________ activity.
3. If someone is busy or out, he or she is not __________.
4. Similar people have many things __________.
5. Many people take __________ when they have fever.
6. Using the middle finger to point is __________ in many countries.
in common
enroll
leisure
aspirin
available
Reading
My girlfriend and I are very alike. We share
so many things in common, and we spend
much time together.
I like outdoor activities, and
my girlfriend does, too. We go
hiking in the mountains in our
leisure time. She has enrolled
for a rock climbing course, and
so have I. We plan to go rock
climbing around Taiwan next year.
Reading
Besides outdoor activities, we
also do a lot of things indoors. She
can play the piano, and so can I.
We always perform at the family
reunion. I won a painting prize last
year, and she did, too. We are
both good at painting.
As you can see, my girlfriend
and I share the same hobbies, and
we are a perfect match for each
other.
Grammar
Additions: too Statement
Jake is nervous about the test,
We have the latest information,
William broke his arm in the game,
They have completed the project,
Addition
and Sandra is, too.
and they do, too.
and I did, too.
and we have, too.
Additions: so Statement
Karen is always busy on Monday,
Peter has received the bonus,
You have to stay until 9,
Ray and May have arrived,
Addition
and so are we.
and so has Andy.
and so does he.
and so has Eve.
Note
Use…
Example: 1. Ben cancelled the flight, and I did, too.
2. Your apartment is near the park, and my apartment is, too.
3. I have learned to cook, and so has she.
4. We have to prepare the food, and so does the teacher.
“too” and “so” to avoid repeating information when two
positive statements agree with each other.
“too” in the following statement with statement word order.
“so” in the following statement with question word order.
appropriate auxiliary or modal forms in the following
statement.
Practice
1. The man is waiting for our manager, and
the woman ______________.
2. Spain is in Europe, and _____________
Germany.
3. Basketball has been popular in Taiwan,
and _____________ baseball.
4. You should listen to the doctor,
and I ______________.
Practice
5. Your bus was delayed this morning,
and _____________ my train.
6. Many of them are able to understand the
course, and _____________ I.
7. Richard has had Greek food before,
and ______________ Fiona.
8. The guitarist can play the drums, and
the vocalist _______________.
Dialogue
Let’s have a meeting this afternoon.
This afternoon? I haven’t finished the report yet.
Neither have I. But the manager is only
available this afternoon.
Then, I won’t be able to give
the presentation.
Don’t worry. I won’t, either.
The manager only has
some questions for us.
It won’t be long.
Vicky:
Kelly:
Vicky:
Kelly:
Vicky:
Dialogue
I see. Maybe we could do it tomorrow,
so I can be more prepared.
Not a bad idea. Why don’t you ask the
manager now?
Me? Mmm…I don’t
dare to.
Neither do I.
Kelly:
Vicky:
Kelly:
Vicky:
Grammar
Additions: either Statement
My company isn’t in Taipei,
My father wasn’t born in China,
We shouldn’t be rude to them,
Greg hasn’t received any e-mails,
Addition
and your company isn’t, either.
and my mother wasn’t, either.
and you shouldn’t, either.
and I haven’t, either.
Additions: neither Statement
I don’t have a cell phone,
Will didn’t arrive on time yesterday,
We can’t solve the problem,
Tommy hasn’t been well,
Addition
and neither does my brother.
and neither did the manager.
and neither can they.
and neither have his parents.
Note
Use…
Example: 1. I don’t have a plan, and Felix doesn’t, either.
2. It didn’t rain in Taipei yesterday, and it didn’t
rain in Kaohsiung, either.
3. Josh isn’t able to fix it, and neither is Ted.
4. You shouldn’t take aspirins, and neither
should I.
“either” and “neither” to avoid repeating information when
two negative statements agree with each other.
“either” in the following statement with statement word order.
“neither” in the following statement with question word order.
a positive statement to follow the addition “neither.”
Practice
1. The shopkeeper hasn’t contacted me yet,
and his wife _______________.
2. Linda didn’t have coffee this morning,
and _______________ Jerry.
3. My daughter doesn’t go to school here,
and _____________ your sons.
4. Our clients haven’t given us any replies,
and your clients _______________.
Practice
5. Tiffany won’t be home until tomorrow,
and her parents _____________.
6. We don’t have to submit the paper today,
and _____________ she.
7. It hasn’t rained much here, and
_____________ it in my hometown.
8. Bicycles cannot go on the highway,
and scooters ______________.
Evaluation
Kaohsiung
Yes
Kaohsiung
No
Taipei
Yes
Taipei
No
Your Turn!
Answer the questions
Can you state the similarities between you and
your brother or sister?
Can you state the similarities between your father
and your mother?
Can you state the similarities between you and
your boyfriend or girlfriend?
Can you state the similarities between you and
your best friend?
Can you state the similarities between you and
your teacher?
Summary
Learning Objectives
We use “too” and “so” to avoid repeating information when two positive statements agree with each other.
We use “either” and “neither” to avoid repeating information when two negative statements agree with each other.
We use “too” and “either” in the following statement with statement word order.
We use “so” and “neither” in the following statement with question word order.
We use appropriate auxiliary or modal forms in the following statement.
Vocabulary and phrases
in common, leisure, enroll, prize, match, bonus, available,
presentation, rude, solve, aspirin
Summary