1 1 Text Study Text Study Idea Sharing Idea Sharing Notes to the Text Notes to the Text Words and Expressions Words and Expressions

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Text Study

Idea Sharing

Notes to the Text Words and

Expressions

Writing

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Summary

Understanding

Reproduction

Structure Analysis

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The main idea of part 1 (Paras.1–2) :

My grandparents’

___________________________.

I. Understanding

understanding of honesty/integrity

Text Study—Understanding

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Question: According to the grandparents, what is integrity?

Integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative tothe situation at hand.


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The main idea of part 2 (Paras.3–13)

The “________ Triangle”.

Integrity


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Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (Paras.4–8)

Always give others credit that is right-fully theirs. (Paras.9–11)

Be honest and open about who you really are. (Paras.12–13)

the Integrity Triangle


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Stand firmly for your convictions when confrontedwith personal pressure.

Fill in the blanks to complete the example of the nurse.

Principle 1:


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During her first day on work, a young nurse was __________ for ensuring that all ________ __________ were _________. After the ________ , the nurse found that only 11 sponges

____________. She _______ finding the last one even though the surgeon _________ her they could close safely. She was an honest person, because she could ___________________ and didn’t ________.

responsible medicalaccounted

were removed insistedassured

stand for her convictionconcede

instrumentsoperation


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Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.

Principle 2:

Fill in the blanks to complete the example of David Ogilvy.


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David Ogilvy, founder of an ______________, said to his managers, if they _____ people who are smaller than they are, they would become a company of ______. But if they do the opposite, they would become a company

of ________.giantsgiants

advertising firmadvertising firm

dwarfsdwarfs

hiredhired


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Be honest and open about who you really are.

Principle 3:


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Question How to be honest and open about who you

really are?

Be yourself. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life.


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The main idea of part 3 (Para.14)

To conclude what is _________________.honesty/integrity


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QuestionWhat are the powerful components of integrity and the basis for enriching your relationships with others?

Self-respect and a clear conscience


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A. The writing model of the passage:

II. Structure Analysis

The author argues for his general statement by listing several specific

details.

Text Study—Structure Analysis

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A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which consists of three key principles. (Para.3)

The general statement:


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1. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (Para. 4)

2. Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. (Para. 9)

3. Be honest and open about who you really are. (Para. 12)

Specific details:


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The author of this passage argues for the “Integrity Triangle” with three principles. Two of the principles are respectivelysupported by an example.

B. The way to develop paragraphs:


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Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even bemore intelligent than you are. （ Para. 9 ）

The principle:


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The example to support the principle:

David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressivelysmaller figures inside.…. And that is precisely what O&M became— one of the largest and most respectedadvertising organizations in the world.


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_______________________________ _______________________________Stand firmly for your convictions whenconfronted with personal pressure.

The principle:

Fill out the charts below to see how this segment (Paras.4-8) is organized.


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____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ __

__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________

There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital…

There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital…


Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. “You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital,” he assured her.

Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. “You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital,” he assured her.

…


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III. Summar

y Dictatio

n

Listen to the following passage, and fill in the blanks with the words and phrases you hear.

Text Study—Summary

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The writer learned from his grandparents that _____________________________; there is no middle ground. Honesty is _____________ inside of you that you use to _____________ _____________. Honesty is ______________. You must demand it of yourself. A good test of honesty involves _________________ :

you are either honest or you are nota moral standard

of your behavior

three key principles

in short supplyjudge the quality


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first, __________________________________________________________; second, always giving ___________________________; third, ___________________________________. Self-respect and _________________ help make relationships with others stronger.

standing firmly for your convictions when

other people the praise they merit being honest and open about who you are

a clear conscience

confronted with pressure


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IV. Reproduction

You are to give a speech on Being Honest and Open to the students in a middle school. Try to use the words andexpressions learned in this text.

Text Study—Reproduction

Active Expressions

Focus Study

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• What’s on at the cinema tonight? • 今晚电影院上演什么？• What’s he up to? •他忙什么呢？

e.g.e.g.

I. Active Expressions

Notes to the Text—Active Expressions

In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they

are active and powerful.

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1. …having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and…to the situation at hand.

2. …, integrity is in short supply today…

3. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure.

4. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day.

Find the active expressions:


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• sell out to • let down one’s cause or one’s side (to sb.)

• at hand • near in time or place; being considered

• in short supply • not enough; not quite available

• stand for • hold (an opinion); accept or bear (sth. bad); represent

• win (carry/gain) the day

• win in a competition


Practice

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1. 他是那种会屈服于金钱的人。2. 我经常把字典放在手边。3. 这些商品都缺货，因此价钱不菲。4. 字母 PRC 代表中华人民共和国。5. 经过几个星期的努力，我们最终成功了。


TranslationTranslation

Keys

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1. He is the kind of person who will sell out to money.

2. I always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand.

3. These goods are in short supply; therefore, the price will be high.4. The letters PRC stand for the People’s Republic of China. 5. After weeks of trying, we finally won the day.


KeysKeys

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Where…, 哪里……，哪里就……

Practice

1.Where I choose to walk every step will show.

II. Focus Study

Notes to the Text—Focus Study

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• 他走到哪儿，哪儿就会听到笑声。• 哪里有良知，哪里就有正直。

• Where he appears laughter can be heard.

• Where conscience remains integrity stays.



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involve /entail/mean doing sth.…,所谓某事／做某事，就是……

Practice

2. … integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand.


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• 所谓家务，就是烧饭、洗刷和打扫卫生。 • 所谓创造，就是敢于向得到公认的理论挑战。

• Housework involves cooking, washing, sweeping and cleaning.

• Creativity involves having the courage to challenge the well-established theories.


Notes


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In English, some words and expressions should be followed by “doing” or nouns:

Can you list more?

• avoid • despite • get access to

• risk • in spite of • be committed to

• enjoy • engage in • adjust to

• regret • advocate to • get used to


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What 引导的从句可以作为该复合句中的主语，宾语，或跟其它介词一起构成状语。

Practice

3. A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which consists of three key principle:


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• 这篇文章所论述的是该作者所声称的“代沟”。

• 生活中最重要的并不是金钱。• The article deals with what the author calls the “generation gap”.


• What is most important in life isn’t money.


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Word Matching

Word Using

Chinese to English

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1. middle point (figurative) a position which is between two very different ones

你要么待在家里，要么跟我走，没有折中的办法。

You have to decide either to stay at home or to go out with me. There is no middle point.

I. Word Using

Words and Expressions—Word Using


KeyKey

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2. demonstrate vt. to show clearly; vi. to take part in a march to protest or support sth.


老师演示了如何做这个实验。

The teacher demonstrated how to make the experiment.

KeyKey


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3. the bottom line the most important factor; the main or essential point

The bottom line is that it did not get the best out of everybody.


The bottom line is that it’s not making any money.

关键是它不能充分发挥每个人的作用。

KeyKey


e.g.e.g.

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4. apply v. ① to give or have an effect; to use for a purpose

我们应该把在课堂所学的应用到这个实验中去。

We should apply what we have learned in class tothe experiment.


KeyKey


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4. apply v. ② to request officially

要找工作得先申请。

To get a job one has to apply for it.

What kind of job would you like to apply for?


KeyKey


Use ItUse It

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4. apply v. ③ to cause to work hard, devote to

It’s difficult to apply oneself to an uninteresting task.

要让自己完成一项无趣的任务是很难的。


KeyKey


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5. consist of to be made up of, be composed of

The Holy Bible consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.

《圣经》由《旧约》和《新约》两部分构成。

How many colleges does your university have?


KeyKey


Use ItUse It

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Tips:

College of Forestry

College of Animal Science and Technology

College of Agriculture

College of Mechanical Engineering

College of Electric Engineering

College of Civil Engineering

College of Computer Science and Information

Engineering


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College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

College of Biotechnology and Sugar

Engineering

College of Commerce

College of Culture and Mass Communication

College of Sciences

College of Foreign Languages


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College of Social Science and Administration

College of Resources and Environment

College of Law

College of Adult Education


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6. ensure v. ① to make sure or certain; ② to make sure of getting; to secure

• Careful planning and hard work ensured the success of the party.• A letter of recommendation will ensure you an interview.


• 精心规划加上努力工作确保了晚会的成功。• 一封介绍信可确保你能有机会去参加面试。KeyKey


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7. account for ① to give a statement about something ② to be or give a reason for something

• You’ll have to account for where every penny goes.• He could not account for his foolish mistake.


• 你得说清楚每一分钱都用到哪里去了。• 他无法解释自己犯的愚蠢错误。

KeyKey


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8. assure v. ① to tell positively or confidently ② to make (somebody) sure or certain; to convince

• They assured us that the plane would be on time.

• He assured himself that the bridge was safe before crossing it.


• 他们郑重告诉我们飞机会按时到达。• 过桥前他使自己确信桥是安全的。

KeyKey


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9. concede v. ① to yield ② to admit as true, often unwillingly

The master conceded 10 points to me at the start of the game, but, even so, he beat me.


比赛开始时，那位大师让我 10 个点，可即使这样，我还是输了。

KeyKey


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10. preserve v. ① to keep; to protect ② to store


preserve

the forestthe forest

peacepeace

our homesour homes

CollocationCollocation

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11. yield v. ① to give up; to quit ② to produce

• 人不应屈服于敌人的怜悯。• 这项投资会带来丰厚的利润。


• One shall not yield oneself up to the mercy of the enemy.

• This investment will yield a big profit.

KeyKey


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Choose the right words to fill in the blanks. Change the form where necessary.

ensure assure yield apply concede demonstrate preserve

A mini-test


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1. They accepted my _________to join the club.

2. Coal mostly _______ of carbon.

3. This land _____ good crops.

4. I _________ that I had made a mistake.

5. The student’s score of 610 on TOEFL ______ that he would have no trouble being accepted by this university.

application

consists

yields

conceded

ensured


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intelligent

assure

consist of

enrich

tough

• hard, difficult; strong

• clever

• be made up of

• make sure or certain

• improve; make rich

II. Matching Game

Words and Expressions—Matching Game

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clarify

inevitably

external

apply

• certainly

• outside

• request officially

• make clear, explain

Words and Expressions—Matching Game

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sell out to convenience

stand firmly for your convictions

III. Chinese to English

贪财图利

坚定自己的信念

Words and Expressions—C to E

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be honest and open about who you really

are

there is no middle point

诚实坦白地表现自我

两者之间没有折中可言


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enhance one’s inner value and personal growth

face reality

be mature in your responses to life’s challenges

提高自己的内涵和素质

正视现实

用成熟的心态去迎接生活的挑战


Discussion

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An honest person should never lie.

Tips for talk

Lead-in video

Idea Sharing

Do you agree with this opinion?In what cases can a person lie?

Discussion

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Story About Honesty

Idea Sharing

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Sometimes we have to tell white lies, the ones that are intended for good purposes.

The cases in which white lies are acceptable: — to tell a dying patient he is hopeful — to comfort a heartbroken person — to avoid hurting others’ dignity …

Idea Sharing

Tips for talk

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A General Principle Supported by an Example

Practical Writing

1 10 I. A Paragraph of a

general principle supported by an

example

Study paragraphs 9 —11 in the text.

Writing—Structured Writing

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The general principal:

Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be

more intelligent than you are.

(Paras.9—11)


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David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll:

“If …


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Be yourself. Don’t engage in personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in

your life.

The general principle:

A sample paragraph


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Einstein was such a famous scientist but he never tried to put on a false mask before anyone. When young, he failed many classes including mathematics in grammar school because of his terrible spelling. And when grown up he was always so forgetful that he had to made apologies to his colleagues from time to time for his

forgetting.



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Write a paragraph that begins with the

principle:

For reference

Your Task

It’s good to tell the truth.


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It’s good to tell the truth. Only when the other people know your true feelings can they understand and accept you. I remembered the time when I was asked to give a speech in front of the class, I was extremely nervous and my hands were shivering. When I got on the stage, I told the audience how nervous I felt, they responded with loud applause to encourage me. This comforted me, and I eventually regained my confidence.


(For reference)

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II. Practical Writing

Certificates and CredentialsCertificates and Credentials

证明与证书

Writing—Practical Writing

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To Whom It May Concern:

This is to certify that Mrs. Mary Morgan, from the USA, female, aged 48, is a visiting scholar in the employ of our college. She holds a passport issued by the USA and has stayed at Apartment No.206 of the Guest House of our college. Mrs. Mary Morgan has registered temporary residence with Hefei Public Security Bureausince September12,1999.International Programs Office

Hefei Union University

To Whom It May Concern:

This is to certify that Mrs. Mary Morgan, from the USA, female, aged 48, is a visiting scholar in the employ of our college. She holds a passport issued by the USA and has stayed at Apartment No.206 of the Guest House of our college. Mrs. Mary Morgan has registered temporary residence with Hefei Public Security Bureausince September12,1999.International Programs Office

Hefei Union University


1 10 Educational

Background This is to certify that Mr. Jiang Tao, male, born in shexian county, Anhui Province, in 1973, was admitted into the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of GX University in September 1983, majoring in Computer Application. He graduated from the University in July 1987 with a degree of Bachelor in Computer Engineering. GX University

This is to certify that Mr. Jiang Tao, male, born in shexian county, Anhui Province, in 1973, was admitted into the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of GX University in September 1983, majoring in Computer Application. He graduated from the University in July 1987 with a degree of Bachelor in Computer Engineering. GX University


1 10 Personal

History March 15, 2006 This is to certify that Mao Shoumin (male, born in 1964), graduated from Huainan Mining and Metallurgical Institute in 1997, had been working as a technician in Huainan Colliery from July 1997 to August 1999, as an assistant in the department of Mining Mechanization of Xuzhou Mining and Metallurgical Institute from 1999 to 2003. In November, 2006 he was promoted as an associate professor.

The Personnel OfficeXuzhou Mining and Metallurgical Institute

March 15, 2006 This is to certify that Mao Shoumin (male, born in 1964), graduated from Huainan Mining and Metallurgical Institute in 1997, had been working as a technician in Huainan Colliery from July 1997 to August 1999, as an assistant in the department of Mining Mechanization of Xuzhou Mining and Metallurgical Institute from 1999 to 2003. In November, 2006 he was promoted as an associate professor.

The Personnel OfficeXuzhou Mining and Metallurgical Institute


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Write a certificate to certify your own personal history.

Your Task


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To Section B

The End of Section A

Documents

1 1 Text Study Text Study Idea Sharing Idea Sharing Notes to the Text Notes to the Text Words and Expressions Words and Expressions