11

22

33

44

‰bwZKZv (Morality)‰bwZKZv ÔbxwZÕ kã n‡Z D™¢e n‡q‡Q| bxwZ A_© †Kvb mve‡fŠg kw³ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ AvBb ev wbqg-Kvbyb| ‰bwZKZvi mvaviY A_© mZZv ev b¨vqcivqYZv| A_©vr mZZv, b¨vqcivqYZv, wbôv I k„•Ljv‡eva-Gi mgwš^Z ¸YwUi bvg n‡”Q ˆbwZKZv| GwU GgbB GKwU welq hv ïay Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e| G‡K aiv-‡Quvqv hvq bv ev cwigvc Kiv hvq bv|

55

wkóvPvi (Etiquette) Bs‡iRx ÔEtiquetteÕ kãwUiB evsjv A_© Kiv nq wkóvPvi| Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary’ †Z G‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e- “Etiquette is the formal rules of correct and polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession”. evsjv GKv‡Wgxi English-Bengali Dictionary-‡Z Etiquette Gi A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q we‡kl †ckvq ev mgv‡Ri we‡kl ¯—‡i cÖPwjZ Av`e Kvq`v, bgª AvPiY| g~jZ: f`ª I gvwR©Z AvPiYB wkóvPvi|

66

wkóvPvi Z_v ˆbwZKZv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wbgœewY©Z

M~Yvewj _vKv Avek¨K Avj vn/ m„wóKZ©v‡K fq

Kiv cÖ‡qvR‡b weÁ e¨w³e‡M©i

m‡½ civgk© Kiv b¨vqcivqY nIqv Ávbx¸Yxi mvnPvh© jvf Kiv MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbvi

cÖwZ mnbkxj nIqv Aw¯’iZv cwinvi Kiv

77

ˆbwZKZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvwb‡R‡K mK‡ji wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i

†Zvjvi Rb¨ ˆbwZKZvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc

Kiv nq| AvBb m¤§Z wewa-weavb

cÖkvmwbK ˆbwZKZvi mxgv wb‡`©k

K‡i ‡`q| hv cªK……Z A‡_© cÖkvmwbK

A½‡b ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva‡K RvMÖZ K‡i|

Zv Qvov AvBb-Kvby‡bi evB‡iI m‡PZb

Kg© cÖ‡Póv ‰bwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Rb¥

†`q| hv Kg©¯’‡j Lye Ri“ix|

88

Awd‡mi mybvg eRvq _v‡K `vwqZ¡ cvjb h_vh_ nq Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai cÖwZ hZœevb

nIqv hvq EaŸ©Zb‡`i cÖwZ kª×vkxj Ges

Aat¯—b‡`i cÖwZ ¶gvkxj I mngwg©Zv‡eva RvMÖZ K‡i

Awd‡mi Kv‡Ri †MvcbxqZv eRvq ivLv hvq

ivóª I miKvi we‡ivax KvR n‡Z weiZ _vKv hvq

†`‡ki mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ALÊZvi cÖwZ kª×vkxj nIqv hvq

RbM‡Yi fvjevmv cvIqv hvq m‡ev©cwi GKRb miKvix Kg©Pvix

ˆbwZKZv eRvq ivLvi gva¨‡g gvbwmK cÖkvwš— jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib

cÖkvm‡b ˆbwZKZvi cÖfve

99

`vßwiK wkóvPvi mvgvwRK wkóvPvi K_vevZ©vq wkóvPvi ågYKvjxb wkóvPvi †Uwj‡dvb wkóvPvi cÎ wjL‡b wkóvPvi Abyôvbvw`‡Z wkóvPvi †cvkvK cwi”Q‡`

wkóvPvi cÖkvmwbK wkóvPvi

wkóvPv‡ii e¨vwß ev †¶Îmg~n

1010

`vßwiK Kv‡R wkóvPvi GKwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq ¸Y| `vßwiK wkóvPv‡ii KwZcq `„óvš—: mvjvg Kiv EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi AvMg‡b D‡V `uvov‡bv EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡K Av‡M †h‡Z †`qv K_vi gv‡S K_v bv ejv AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K bv emv wefvM ewnf©~Z EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡`i m¤§vb cÖ`k©b RbcÖwZwbwa I el©xqvb‡`i h‡_vchy³ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b

`vßwiK Kv‡R wkóvPvi

1111

ci¯ú‡ii †`Lv mv¶v‡Z Kzkj wewbgq I hyw³c~Y© AvPiY

cvi¯úvwiK kª×v‡eva, m¤§vb I fvjevmv

memgq wb‡R A‡b¨i wbKU †_‡K mvjvg cvIqvi cÖZ¨vkv bv Kiv

AvM evwo‡q wb‡R mvjvg Kiv †QvU‡`i †mœn Kiv eo‡`i m¤§vb Kiv Mixe-`ytLxi cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva cÖwZ‡ekxi cÖwZ m¤§vb I

kª×v‡eva

mvgvwRK wkóvPvi

1212

AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v eR©b Kiv ¸wQ‡q K_v ej‡Z n‡e D”PviY cwi®‹vi, evPbfw½ my›`i I

AvKl©Yxq n‡Z n‡e EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi K_vq

fyj bv aiv Aa¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i K_vq K_vq ΓwU

Avwe®‹vi bv Kiv ΓwUc~Y© Z_¨ cwi‡ek‡b bv Kiv Aa¯—b Kg©Pvix‡`i mv‡_

mnvbyf~wZi m‡½ K_v ejv ciwb›`v cwinvi Kiv cÖ_g cwiP‡qi †¶‡Î mivmwi Af¨vM‡Zi

cwiPq wRÁvmv bv Kiv cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡q Af¨vM‡Zi

cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvIqv wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© evwo‡q ejv cwinvi

Kiv

K_vevZ©vq wkóvPvi

1313

ågYKv‡j A‡b¨i weiw³ D‡`ªKKvix AvPiY †_‡K weiZ _vKv

ågYKv‡j KvD‡K Avmb †_‡K Zz‡j w`‡q wb‡R Avmb MÖnY bv Kiv

EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi m¤§v‡b Avmb †Q‡o †`qv

EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi m‡½ nuvU‡j KLbI AMÖeZ©x bv n‡q †cQ‡b ev cvkvcvwk nuvU‡Z n‡e| G mgq nvZ hv‡Z AZ¨waK bv †`v‡j †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLv|

ågYKvjxb wkóvPvi

1414

†Uwj‡dvb Kiv Ges wiwmf Kivi †¶‡ÎI wkóvPvi i‡q‡Q| G †¶‡Î cÖPwjZ wkóvPv‡ii KwZcq D`vniY wbgœiƒc: Dfq †¶‡ÎB cÖ_‡g mvjvg Rvwb‡q wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡q K_v ejv fyj b¤^‡i †dvb †M‡j ev fyj b¤^i †_‡K †dvb Avm‡j Sorry e‡j †Uwj‡dvb ivLv EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU †_‡K †dvb G‡j ev Zuvi wbKU †dvb Ki‡j wZwb hZ¶Y jvBb wew”Qbœ bv K‡ib ZZ¶Y †dvb bv ivLv

†Uwj‡dv‡b wkóvPvi

1515

EaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡¶i wbKU cÎ

wjLvi †¶‡Î h_vh_ m¤§vb I webq

cÖKvk Kiv e³e¨ my¯úó I ¯^-e¨vL¨vwqZ

nIqv AcÖ‡qvRbxq e³e¨, †Zvlv‡gv`,

fyj Z_¨ cwi‡ekb †_‡K weiZ

_vKv

cÎ wjL‡b wkóvPvi

1616

Abyôvbvw`‡Z wkóvPvi

miKvix ivóª©xq Abyôv‡b K_vevZ©v, e¨envi I †ekf~lvq gvwR©Z i“wP I kvjxbZv‡ev‡ai cwiPq †`qv

GwM‡q wM‡q mevi m‡½ wb‡Ri c`exmn bvg e‡j †mŠRb¨ wewbgq, cwiPq I Avjvc Kiv

¯^-¯^ c`gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B m‡PZb _vKv

gwnjv‡`i m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| EaŸ©Zb, Aat¯—b ev mnKg©x‡`i ¯¿x‡`i `uvwo‡q m¤§vb †`Lv‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Ri RvqMv †Q‡o w`‡q emvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e

†Kvb `¤úwZ‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g ¯¿x‡K Ges c‡i ¯^vgx‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`qv

1717

cÖavb AwZw_ Avmb MÖn‡Yi ci Avmb MÖnY Ges Lvevi ïi“ Kivi ci Lvevi ïi“ Kiv

cÖavb AwZw_ Lvevi †kl Ki‡j Afy³ _vK‡jI LvIqv †kl Kiv

cÖavb AwZw_ †Pqvi †Q‡o D‡V `uvov‡j m‡½ m‡½ D‡V `uvov‡bv

Lvevi ‡Uwe‡j nuvwP ev Kvwk Avm‡j hZ`yi m¤¢e gv_v wbPz K‡i I gy‡L i“gvj ev b¨vcwKb w`‡q nuvwP ev Kvwk w`‡Z n‡e

K_vi gv‡S G iKg n‡j ¶gv Ki‡eb ejv Lvevi †Uwe‡j ev Pv-Gi cvwU©‡Z

Ab¨‡K cÖ_‡g my‡hvM †`qv LvIqvi c‡i cÖKvk¨ wLjvj Kiv †_‡K

weiZ _vKv LvIqvi ci Z…wßi †XKzi bv †Zvjv

1818

cwi‡ewkZ Lvev‡ii ¸Yv¸Y m¤ú‡K© weiƒc gš—e¨ bv Kiv

Lvev‡ii †Uwe‡j gy‡L Lvevi wb‡q K_v bv ejv

djg~‡ji †Lvmv ev †Kvb Lvevi ev Ab¨vb¨ AcÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm †g‡S‡Z bv †djv

Dchy³ KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K Avgwš¿Z bv n‡q †Kvb Abyôv‡b (we‡kl K‡i Lvevi †Uwe‡j) Mgb Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

AvbyôvwbK †fv‡R wkï ev PvKi mv‡_ bv †bqv

DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v gv‡S g‡a¨ wmMv‡iU Advi Ki‡j ab¨ev`v‡š— Zv MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKv

†fvR †k‡l †nvó Gi wbKU †_‡K we`vq †bqv I ab¨ev` Rvbv‡bv

1919

†cvkvK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I gvwR©Z n‡Z n‡e

bvg-Kiv `wR©i Øviv Zv ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e

†cvkvK cwi”Q` Kxfv‡e cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e

†cvkvK cwi”Q‡`i hZœ ev msi¶Y Kivi c×wZ Rvb‡Z n‡e

†cvkvK cwi”Q‡`i e¨vcv‡i KwZcq wkóvPvi

cvqRvgv, AvPKvbmn cvÄvex/†kiIqvbx, †gvRvmn †gvKvwmb ev RyZv

UvBmn my¨U, †gvRvmn †gvKvwmb/ RyZv

gwnjv‡`i kvox (gvwR©Z i“wP I e¨w³Z¡ enbKvix n‡Z n‡e)

AvbyôvwbK miKvix †cvkvK

2020

Pàj, m¨v‡Ûj ev †gvRv Qvov RyZv civ

cvqRvgv-cvÄvex c‡i/cwiavb K‡i Awd‡m Avmv (cvqRvgv-cvÄvex ci‡j AvPKvb ci‡Z n‡e)

mvaviYZ †Lqvj Lywk gZ is Ps Gi †cvkvK civ

dzjnvZv kv‡U©i Avw¯—b ¸Uv‡bv kv‡U©i ey‡Ki Dc‡ii w`‡Ki †eZvg

Ggbfv‡e †Lvjv ivLv hv‡Z †MwÄ ev ey‡Ki Ask we‡kl †`Lv hvq

Acwi”Qbœ ev `ygov‡bv-gyPov‡bv †cvkvK civ

†cvkvK m¤ú‡K© hv eR©bxq

2121

cÖkvmwbK AvPi‡Yi wKQz D‡j L‡hvM¨ w`K

Awd‡m ev mfvq mgqgZ Dcw¯’Z nIqv

mfvq ev cÖwk¶Y K‡¶ †gvevBj mvB‡j›U/eÜ ivLv

em Awdm Z¨vM bv Kiv ch©š— Awd‡m _vKv Ges Ri“wi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avek¨K n‡j e‡mi AbygwZ wb‡q Awdm Z¨vM Kiv

em †W‡K cvVv‡j h_vm¤¢e ZvovZvwo Zvi wbKU nvwRi nIqv wej‡¤^i AeKvk _vK‡j e‡mi wbKU n‡Z m¤§wZ †bqv

em ev Ea©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡`i e³‡e¨i cÖwZ we¶z× g‡bvfve wb‡q mivmwi cÖwZev` I we‡ivwaZv Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ _vKv| AvBb I ˆbwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b wfbœgZ †cvl‡Yi AeKvk _vK‡j Zvi mv‡_ A‡bKUv GKgZ n‡q wfbœgZ †cvlY Kivi K_v mwebq f`ªfv‡e ejv

2222

em ev EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi †`vlΓwU m¤ú‡K© A‡b¨i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

em ev EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡`i AeÁv ev Ae‡njv bv Kiv

em ev EaŸ©Zb‡`i m‡½ AcÖ‡qvR‡b mv¶vr Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vKv| Z‡e †mŠRb¨ mv¶vrKvi f`ªZv| †mŠRb¨ mv¶vrKv‡i †ewk mgq e¨q Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vKv

em ev wmwbqi Kg©KZ©v i“‡g ev mfv¯’‡j AvMg‡bi mgq `uvwo‡q m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ges we`v‡qi mgq GwM‡q †`qv

em ev EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v †Kvb wel‡q ˆKwdqZ Zje Ki‡j D‡ËwRZ, we¶z× I AmwnÂy bv n‡q Awej‡¤^ ˆKwdqZ †`qv

em ev wmwbqi‡`i m‡½ K_v ejvi mgq c¨v›U ev †Kv‡Ui c‡K‡U nvZ bv ivLv

em ev KZ©„c‡¶i Rb¨ mgm¨v m„wó Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

2323

em‡K Ab¨ KviI wei“‡× we¶z× Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

‡Kvb mfvq mfvcwZi AbygwZ Qvov K_v ejvi †Póv Kivi Af¨vm cwinvi Kiv| mfvi mgq Av‡k cv‡ki †jvK‡`i m‡½ D”Pt¯^‡i K_v ejv cwinvi Kiv

mfvq AcÖvmw½K K_v evZ©v I mvBW UK Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

Kg K_v ejv Ges ˆah© mnKv‡i A‡b¨i K_v †kvbv| eyw×gvb I Ávbx †jv‡Kiv †ewk ï‡b Ges Kg e‡j

Mvwo‡Z, hvbevn‡b ev †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Ab¨‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z miKvi, em ev mnKgx©‡`i †`vlΓwU m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ev mgv‡jvPbv ev †bwZevPK gš—e¨ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

Pjvi c‡_ we‡kl K‡i wmwo‡Z `uvwo‡q KviI m‡½ K_v e‡j Ab¨‡`i Pjvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vKv

2424

‡R¨ô e¨w³‡`i AvMg‡b `uvwo‡q m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv Ges gwnjv‡`i cÖwZI h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv

†cvlv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i miKvwi wb‡`©kvewj h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY Kiv

m¯—v RbwcÖqZv jv‡fi cÖeYZv Ges A‡b¨i K…wZZ¡ A‰eafv‡e MÖnY Kivi cÖeYZv cwinvi Kiv

eÜz ev mnKgx©i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi evmvq hvZvqvZ ev AvÇv †`qv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

bv ejvi †KŠkj (AvU©) Rvbv Ges Avek¨K †¶‡Î †KŠk‡j `„pZvi mwnZ Am¤§wZ Ávcb Kiv

wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv Rvwni Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi cÖeYZv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

2525

ivR‰bwZK e¨w³‡`i wbKU my‡hvM myweav, e`wj nIqv ev e`wji Av‡`k ¯’wMZ ev evwZj Kivi Z`wei Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK g‡bvfve cwinvi Kiv A‡b¨i mvgvb¨Zg mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv

I †mŠRb¨ cÖ`k©‡bi Rev‡e ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv Ávcb Kiv

‡`vl cÖgvwYZ bv nIqv ch©š— Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K †`vlx g‡b Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

K_vevZ©vq Av‡eMZvwoZ fvlv, i“¶ e¨envi I fvovwg eR©b Kiv

nVvr D‡ËwRZ nIqv †_‡K weiZ _vKv Aa¯—b‡`i D‡`¨vM wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv

†_‡K weiZ †_‡K Zv‡`i D‡`¨vM‡K Avek¨K †¶‡Î BwZevPK w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv

2626

PvjvKx a„óZv ev `‡¤¢i fve †`Lv‡bv DwPr bq| wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv wb‡R cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ KL‡bv ¯^RbcÖxwZ †`Lv‡eb bv

Aat¯—b‡`i D‡`¨v‡M evav bv w`‡q mwVKfv‡e Zv cwiPvjbv Kiv DwPr

bv PvB‡j †Kv_vI KLbI Avcbvi gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡eb bv

DPP¯^‡i K_v bv ejv DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v †Kvb fyj ai‡j Zvi

Rb¨ †gRvR †`Lv‡bv DwPr bq D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvg‡b Av‡M K_v

ej‡Z hv‡eb bv, Zuv‡`i‡K Av‡M K_v ej‡Z w`b

‡Zvlv‡gv`Kvix‡K Gwo‡q Pjv Ges ‡Zvlv‡gv`Kvixi b¨vq AvPiY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv

ewnivMZ †jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Awd‡mi KvRKg© I c vb †cÖvMÖvg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv bv Kiv

27