1. 不定式作宾补 A1.They would not allow him______ across the

enemy line.A. to risk going B.risking to goC. for risk to go D.risk going

ask,tell,invite,force,get,beg,allow,help,wishwant,like,hate,prefer,expect,encourage,advise,persuade,instruct,permit,request,order,warn.cause,urge 等等动词后可接不定式作宾补。

2.Though he had often made his little sister____, today he was made____by his little sister.A.cry,to cry B.crying,cryingC.cry,cry D.to cry,cry

3.As you’ve never been there before,I’ll have someone_____you the way.A.to show B.showC.showing D.showed

B

使役动词 make,let 只接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。

A

Let me do it for you.

I had my TV set repaired yesterday.Don’t have him waiting in the rain for so long.

4.---Good morning.Can I help you?---I’d like to have this package___,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

D

B

C

5.It’s very cold. Let’s make a fire_______ourselves.A.warm B.to warm C.warming D.warmed6.I have a suggestion____at the meeting.A.put forward B.putting forwardC.to put forward D.to be put forward.

have( 有 ),make(“ 做”等非使役意义 ) 时接带 to 的不定式作定语或目的状语

7.In Australia, he made a lot of friends_____a very practical knowledge of the English language. A.get B.to get C.getting D.got8.I’m going to Shanghai next week.Have you anything_____ to your parents?A.to buy B.to be boughtC.to take D.to be taken

B

D

9.The missing boy was last seen_____near the river.

A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play10.The boy who was caught_____in the exami

nation will be punished by the teacher.A.Cheat B.cheating. C.to cheat D.cheated11.The stranger you saw_____with a big travel

ling bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.A.to come in B.come inC.has come in D.who came in

A

B

B

1) 感官动词， 2 ）“致使”动词 have,get, keep,leave

C 12.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watched______.A.bicycles repaired B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.to repair bicycles13.Who did the teacher have______an article for the wall newspaper just now?A.written B.writingC.write D.to write

C

注意这一结构的活用。 I saw the bike being repaired. I saw the bike repaired.We often heard the song being sung.

B 不定式作状语 14.In order to improve English,______.A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father. 不定式作状语，其逻辑主语 通常是句子

的主语。 1> I’ll write down his telephone number in order to call him when necessary.

2>In order not to be late, we took a taxi instead of a bus.3>She lived to be over 100.4>She was not old enough to understand all that.5>We are proud to be young people of China.

B 15.We should prevent pollution_____happily.A.from living B.to liveC.living D.to living16.I’m examining the composition he has just finished_____the possible mistakes in it.A.to correct B.correctC.corrected D.correcting

A

17.The day we look forward to_____at last.A.come B.comingC.came D.to come

C

18.I don’t mind _____by bus,but I hate _____in queues. A.traveling;stand B.to travel;to standC.traveling;to stand D.traveling;to standing

动名词 C

19.----When did you go to Shanghai?------I remember _____there when I was a child. A.having taken B.having been takenC.to be taken D.taken 20.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___.A.catching B.to be caughtC.being caught D.to catch

B

C

21._____to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.Expose B.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed

C

22.I can hardly imagine Peter____across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sailC.sailing D.to have sailed

C

动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语 + 动名词 Mary’s complaining annoyed him.I don’t mind him coming.

23.What worried the boy was_____to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed.C.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed

B

分词 A24. The first textbooks_______for teaching English a

s a foreign language, were produced in the 16th century. A.written B.to be writtenC.being written D.having written25.This is one of the problems____at the meeting at present.A.discussed B.discussing C.to be discussed D.being discussed25.The problem_____tomorrow has something to do with our daily life.A.discussed B.being discussedC.to be discussed D.been discussed

D

C

C 27.The child ___by his father left home yesterday.A.having been punished B.to be punishedC.punished D.who has been punished

现在分词的完成（被动）式一般只用作状语，不用作定语 28.The captain was the last one_____the sinking ship.A. to leave B. leaving C. left D.to have left.

A

当 the first/the second…the last(one) 作名词中心词时，其后的定语习惯上用不定式，不用分词。

B 29.If you go to Xi’an,you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_____.A.supposing B.supposedC.to suppose D.suppose

连词 than,as,once,if ,unless,though,even if 等之后，可以加一个过去分词作状语，

30.When_____up,he felt himself ____to the tree.A.he woke,tie B.waking,tiedC.he wakes,tied D.waking,tying31._____to make a speech,he said he would be glad to.A.When asked B.When askingC.When he was asking D.when to ask

B

A