1 COMPLETE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE PUBLICATIONS OF

1

COMPLETE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE PUBLICATIONS OF JOSEPH H. GREENBERG

This bibliography follows the format of the bibliography published in On language (item 204, 723-37; with emendations) and the corrected supplemental bibliography in Language 78.560-64 (2002). The asterisked items have translations or reprints listed in the appendix to the bibliography.

1940

1. The decipherment of the Ben-Ali Diary, a preliminary statement. Journal of

Negro History 25.372-75.

1941

*2. Some aspects of Negro-Mohammedan culture-contact among the Hausa. American Anthropologist 43.51-61.

3. Some problems in Hausa phonology. Language 17.316-23.

1946

*4. The influence of Islam on a Sudanese religion. New York: J.J. Augustin. Pp. ix, 73.

1947

5. Arabic loan-words in Hausa. Word 3.85-97. 6. Islam and clan organization among the Hausa. Southwestern Journal of

Anthropology 3.193-211. *7. Swahili prosody. Journal of the American Oriental Society 67.24-30.

1948

8. The classification of African languages. American Anthropologist 50.24-30. *9. Linguistics and ethnology. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 4.140-47. 10. The tonal system of Proto-Bantu. Word 4.196-208. 11. Review of H. Courlander & G. Herzog, The Cow-tail Switch and other West

African tales. Journal of American Folklore 51.99-100.

1949

*12. Hausa verse prosody. Journal of the American Oriental Society 69.125-35. 13. The logical analysis of kinship. Philosophy of Science 16.58-64. *14. The Negro kingdoms of the Sudan. Transactions of the New York Academy of

Sciences, Series II, 11.126-34. *15. Studies in African linguistic classification: I. Introduction, Niger-Congo

family. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 5.79-100. *16. Studies in African linguistic classification: II. The classification of Fulani.

Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 5.190-98. *17. Studies in African linguistic classification: III. The position of Bantu.

Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 5.309-17.

2

*18. Review of Malcolm Guthrie, The classification of the Bantu languages. Word 5.81-83.

19. Review of Georges Trenga, Le Bura-Mabang du Ouadai. American Anthropologist 51.485-86.

20. Review of Nathan Ausubel, A treasury of Jewish folklore. Journal of American Folklore 62.440-441.

1950

*21. Studies in African linguistic classification: IV. Hamito-Semitic. Southwestern

Journal of Anthropology 6.47-63. *22. Studies in African linguistic classification: V. The Eastern Sudanic Family.

Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6.143-60. *23. Studies in African linguistic classification: VI. The Click languages.

Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6.223-37. *24. Studies in African linguistic classification: VII. Smaller families; index of

languages. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6.388-98. 25. Review of L. D. Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah dialect. Journal of

American Folklore 63.381-82. 26. Review of M. A. Bryan, The distribution of the Nilotic and Nilo-Hamitic

languages of Africa. Language 26.173-75. 27. Review of H. A. R. Gibb, Mohammedanism. Journal of American Folklore

63.120. 28. Review of L. Homberger, The Negro African languages. Language 26.170-73. *29. Review of Selected writings of Edward Sapir in language, culture, and

personality, ed. D. Mandelbaum. American Anthropologist 52.516-18. *30. The patterning of root morphemes in Semitic. Word 6.162-81. 31. Review of Gunter Wagner, The Bantu of Northern Kavirondo, Vol. 1.

American Anthropologist 52.255-56.

1951

32. Vowel and nasal harmony in Bantu languages. Zaire, Revue Congolaise 8.813-20.

33. Review of Carl Meinhof, Grundzüge einer vergleichenden Grammatik der Bantusprachen. Journal of the American Oriental Society 71.94-95.

34. Review of A. Burssens, Manuel de Tshiluba (Kasayi, Congo Belge). Language 27.438-39.

35. Review of Emil Müller, Wörterbuch der Djaga-Sprache (Madjame-Mundart) gesprochen am Kilimandjaro in Ostafrika. Journal of the American Oriental Society 71.194.

1952

36. The Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) present. Journal of the American Oriental Society 72.1-9.

37. Review of Paul S. Wingert, The sculpture of Negro Africa. Journal of American Folklore 65.104-5.

3

1953

38. An application of New World evidence to an African linguistic problem (Hausa). Mémoires de l’Institut Français d’Afrique Noire 27.129-31.

*39. Historical linguistics and unwritten languages. Anthropology Today, ed. A. L. Kroeber, 265-86. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

40. (With Morris Swadesh). Jicaque as a Hokan language. International Journal of American Linguistics 19.216-22.

41. Review of The ethnographic survey of Africa, 6 vols. American Anthropologist 55.162-3.

42. Review of A. S. Aescoly, Receuil de textes falashas. American Anthropologist 55.:445.

43. Review of P. B. Lekens, Dictionnaire Ngbandi, and H. Hulstaert, Dictionnaire Français-Lomongo. Language 29.576-77.

44. A reply to W. Leslau: The imperfect in South-East Semitic. Journal of the American Oriental Society 73.167-8.

45. Comments in An appraisal of anthropology today, ed. Sol Tax et al, 59-60, 117, 224-5, 232-33, 266-67, 292, 352. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

1954

*46. The linguistic approach; The word as a linguistic unit; Language change.

Psycholinguistics, eds. C. E. Osgood and T. A. Sebeok, 8-19, 66-70, 146-65. Baltimore: Waverly Press. (Second edition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1965).

*47. A quantitative approach to the morphological typology of language. Method and perspective in anthropology: papers in honor of Wilson D. Wallis, ed. R. F. Spencer, 192-220. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota.

*48. Studies in African linguistic classification: VIII. Further remarks on method; revisions and corrections. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 10.405-15.

*49. Concerning inferences from linguistic to non-linguistic data. Language in culture, ed. Harry Hoijer, 3-18. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

50. Comments in Language in culture, ed. Harry Hoijer, 130-31, 133-34, 136, 138, 142-44, 156, 160-61, 172-73, 177-78, 188, 200, 203, 211-12, 214, 224, 229-30, 241, 245, 274-75. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

51. Review of Antoine Meillet & Marcel Cohen, Les langues du monde. American Anthropologist 56.1133-34.

*52. Review of D. Westermann & M. A. Bryan, Languages of West Africa. Language. 30.302-9.

53. Review of A. L. Kroeber, The nature of culture, and A. L. Kroeber & C. Kluckhohn, Culture: a critical review of concepts and definitions. American Anthropologist 56.568-71.

54. Review of A. Basset, La Langue berbère. American Anthropologist 56.148. 55. Review of W. Schmidt, Die Tasmanischen Sprachen. Word 10.117-119. 56. Review of Guy Atkins (ed.), Unkhoswe Waanyanja. Word 10.117.

1955

*57. Studies in African linguistic classification. New Haven, Connecticut:

Compass Press. Pp. 116. *58. Internal a- Plurals in Afroasiatic (Hamito-Semitic). Afrikanistische Studien

zum 80.en Geburtstag Diedrich Westermann gewidmet, ed. Johannes Lukas.

4

(Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Orientforschung der Wissenschaften der DDR 26.) Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.

59. Review of U. Weinreich, Languages in contact. American Anthropologist 57:167-8.

1956

*60. The measurement of linguistic diversity. Language 32.109- 15. 61. Review of M. F. Smith, Baba of Karo: a woman of the Moslem Hausa.

American Anthropologist 58.749-750. 62. Review of M. G. Smith, The economy of Hausa communities of Zaria.

American Anthropologist 58.931-933. 63. Review of Oswin Köhler, Geschichte der Erforschung der Nilotischen

Sprachen. Language 32.563-67. 64. Review of A.N. Tucker & J.T. ole Mpaayei, A Maasai grammar with

vocabulary. Word 12.487-89.

1957

*65. Essays in linguistics. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Pp. vii, 108. *66. The nature and uses of linguistic typologies. International Journal of

American Linguistics 23.68-77. 67. Nilotic, “Nilo-Hamitic” and Hamito-Semitic: a reply. Africa 27.364-78. 68. Review of A Bushman dictionary, by Dorthea F. Bleek, Language 33.495-7.

1958

*69. The labial consonants of Proto-Afro-Asiatic. Word 14.295-302.

1959

70. An axiomatization of the phonologic aspect of languages. Symposium on

sociological theory, ed. Llewellyn Gross, 437-82. New York: Harper and Row.

71. Africa as a linguistic area. Continuity and change in African cultures, ed. W. R. Bascom and M. J. Herskovits, 15-27. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

*72. Current trends in linguistics. Science 130.1165-70. *73. Language and evolution. Evolution and anthropology: a centennial appraisal,

ed. Betty J. Meggers, 61-75. Washington D.C.: The Anthropological Society of Washington.

*74. The origin of the Masai passive. Africa 29.171-6. 75. Review of R. Jakobson & M. Halle, Fundamentals of language. American

Anthropologist 61.157-8. 76. Review of W. H. Douglas, An introduction to the Western Desert languages.

Language 35.382-5. 77. Review of W.H. Whiteley, A short description of item categories in Iraqw.

American Anthropologist 61.163-4.

1960

5

78. An Afro-Asiatic pattern of gender and number agreement. Journal of the American Oriental Society 80.317-21.

*79. African tongues and tribes. Rotarian 96:4.35, 61-62. *80. The general classification of Central and South American languages. Selected

papers of the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, ed. A. Wallace, 791-4. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

*81. Linguistic evidence for the influence of the Kanuri on the Hausa. Journal of African History 1.205-12.

82. A method of measuring functional yield as applied to tone in African languages. Georgetown University Monograph Series on Language and Linguistics 12.7-16.

*83. A survey of African prosodic systems. Culture in history, ed. Stanley Diamond, 925-50. New York: Columbia University Press.

84. Review of Henry M. Hoenigswald, Language change and language reconstruction. American Anthropologist 62.1108-10.

85. Comments in Style in language, ed. Thomas A. Sebeok, 102-3, 426-28. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

1961

86. (With John B. Carroll). Two cases of synesthesia for color and musical

tonality associated with absolute pitch ability. Perceptual and motor skills 13.48.

87. Review of Charles F. Hockett, A course in modern linguistics. American Anthropologist 63.1140-45.

88. Review of W. Fisher, Die demonstrativen Bildungen der neuarabischen Dialekte. Word 17.63-66.

89. Review of R. C. Abraham, Hausa literature and the Hausa sound system and The Language of the Hausa people. American Anthropologist 63.452.

1962

90. On the African affiliation of Hebrew and Semitic languages. Jewish Social

Studies 24.79-85. 91. Is the vowel-consonant dichotomy universal? Word 18.73-81. *92. The interpretation of the Coptic vowel system. Journal of African Languages

1.22-29. 93. Africa IV: languages. Encyclopedia Americana 1.223g-223h (1962-66

editions).

1963

94. Editor, Universals of language. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 269 pp. Preface, iii-iv. (2nd edition, 1966.)

*95. Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. Universals of language, ed. Joseph H. Greenberg, 58-90. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. (2nd edition, 1966,73-113.)

*96. (With Charles Osgood and James Jenkins) Memorandum concerning language universals. Universals of language, ed. Joseph H. Greenberg, 255-64. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

6

*97. The languages of Africa. International Journal of American Linguistics 29:1 (Part II). Pp. vi, 171. (Publication of the Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore and Linguistics, 25.) Bloomington: Indiana University and the Hague: Mouton.

98. The Mogogodo, a forgotten Cushitic people. Journal of African Languages 2 (Part I).29-43.

*99. Language and linguistics. The Voice of America forum lectures, Behavioral Science Series 11.

100. Vowel harmony in African languages. Actes du Second Colloque Internationale de Linguistique Negro-Africaine, 33-38. Dakar: Université de Dakar, West African Languages Survey.

101. History and present status of the Kwa problem. Actes du Second Colloque Internationale de Linguistique Africaine, 215-7. Dakar: Université de Dakar, West African Languages Survey.

102. Langues et histoire en Afrique. Présence Africaine 45.33-45.

1964

*103. The study of language contact in Africa. Symposium on multilingualism. (Second meeting of the Inter-African Committee on Linguistics, Brazzaville, 1962), 167-75. London: CCTA/CSA Publications Bureau, Publication No. 87.

104. Historical inferences from linguistic research in Sub-Saharan Africa. Boston University Papers in African History, Vol. 1, ed. J. Butler, 1-15. Boston: Boston University Press.

*105. Nekotoryje obobschchenija kasajushchixsja vozmozhnyx nachal'nyx i konechnyx posledovatelnostej soglasnyx. [Some generalizations concerning initial and final consonant clusters.] Voprosy Jazykozanija 4.41-65.

*106. (With James J. Jenkins). Studies in the psychological correlates of the sound system of American English, I and II. Word 20.157-77.

107. Preface to Melville J. Herskovits, Cultural Dynamics, v-viii. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

108. Foreword to Peter Ladefoged, A phonetic study of West African languages, and auditory instrumental survey, ix-x. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. (Shortened version, ix in the 2nd edition, 1968).

109. Reply to H. K. Schneider: Confusion in African linguistic classification. Current Anthropology 5.56-67.

110. Some universals of word order. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists, ed. Horace G. Lunt, 418-20. The Hague: Mouton and Company.

1965

111. Linguistics. The African world: a survey of social research, ed. Robert A.

Lystad, 416-41. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. *112. Urbanism, migration and language. Urbanization and migration in West

Africa, ed. H. Kuper, 50-59, 189. Berkeley& Los Angeles: University of California Press.

*113. The history and present status of African linguistic studies. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Africanists, Accra, University of Ghana, 1962, 85-96. London: Longmans.

7

114. The evidence for */mb/ as a Proto-Afroasiatic phoneme. Symbolae Linguisticae in Honorem Georgii Kurylowicz, Bulietyn Towarzystwa Je¶zykoznawczego, 88-92. Krakow: Polska Akademia Nauk.

115. Forward to David W. Crabb, Ekoid Bantu, languages of Ogoja, Eastern Nigeria, Part 1, introduction, phonology and comparative vocabulary, ix-x. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

1966

116. Polyglotta evidence for consonant mutation in the Mandyak languages. Sierra

Leone Language Review 5.106-10. 117. Synchronic and diachronic universals in phonology. Language. 42.508-17. *118. Interdisciplinary perspectives in African linguistic research. African Studies

Bulletin 9.8-23. *119. (With Jack Berry). Sociolinguistic research in Africa. African Studies Bulletin

9.1-9. *120. Language universals. Current trends in linguistics, volume III: theoretical

foundations, ed. T. A. Sebeok, 61-112. The Hague: Mouton and Company. *121. (With James J. Jenkins). Studies in the psychological correlates of the sound

system of American English, III and IV. Word 22.207-42.

1967

122. The first (and perhaps only) nonlinguistic distinctive feature analysis. Word 23.214-20.

123. (With James J. Jenkins and Donald J. Foss). Phonological distinctive features as cues in learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology 77:200-5.

124. Reply to Current Anthropology Book Review of Greenberg’s Language universals (Current trends in linguistics, vol. III: theoretical foundations, ed. T.A. Sebeok, 66-112. The Hague: Mouton and Company, 1966). Current Anthropology 9.168-71.

1968

*125. The science of linguistics. Readings in Anthropology, vol. 1, ed. Morton H. Fried, 347-63. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell. [1968]

126. Hausa. Encyclopedia Britannica 11.163. 127. Nubian language and writing. Encyclopedia Britannica 16.690-91. 128. Anthropology: the field. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences

1.304-13. *129. Culture history. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 6.448-55. 130. Ferdinand de Saussure. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences

14.19-21. *131. Anthropological linguistics: an introduction. New York: Random House. Pp.

212.

1969

132. African languages. Encyclopedia Britannica 1.312-14.

8

*133. Some methods of dynamic comparison in linguistics, Substance and structure of language, ed. Jan Puhvel, 147-203. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

*134. Review of I. Fodor, The problems in the classification of the African languages. Language 45.427-32.

*135. Language universals: a research frontier. Science 166.473-8. 136. Preface to Working Papers in Language Universals 1.iv-vi. *137. African languages. Collier’s Encyclopedia 1.243-7.

1970

*138. Some generalizations concerning glottalic consonants, especially implosives.

International Journal of American Linguistics 36.123-45. *139. The role of typology in the development of a scientific linguistics. Theoretical

problems of typology and the Northern Eurasian languages, ed. László Dezso_ and Péter Hajdú, 11-24. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

*140. On the ‘language of observation’ in linguistics. Working Papers in Language Universals 4.G1-G15.

141. Chadic languages. Encyclopedia Americana 6.231. 142. Click languages. Encyclopedia Americana 7.67. 143. Cushitic languages. Encyclopedia Americana 8.353.

1971

144. Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg,

selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Pp. 367.

*145. Linguistics as a pilot science. Linguistics in the 1970s (Fourth Annual Smithsonian Symposium, 1970), 1-14. Washington, D.C.: Linguistic Society of America, Center for Applied Linguistics, and the Smithsonian Institution.

*146. Is language like a chess game? First Distinguished Lecture of the American Anthropological Association, 1970. Annual Report 4.53-67.

147. (With A. D’Anglejan, W. E. Lambert, and G. R. Tucker). Psychological correlates of the French sound system. Perception and Psychophysics 9(3B).356-7.

*148. Nilo-Saharan and Meroitic. Current trends in linguistics, vol. VII: linguistics in sub-Saharan Africa, ed. Thomas A. Sebeok, 421-42. The Hague: Mouton.

*149. The Indo-Pacific hypothesis. Current trends in linguistics, vol. VIII: linguistics in Oceania, ed. Thomas A. Sebeok, 808-71. The Hague: Mouton.

150. A biographical memoir - Melville Jean Herskovits. Biographical Memoirs (National Academy of Sciences) 42.65-93. New York: Columbia University Press.

1972

*151. Linguistic evidence regarding Bantu origins, Journal of African History

13.189-216. 152. On the identity of Jungraithmayr’s Mimi. Africana Marburgensia 5:2.45-9.

Marburg: Universitätsbibliotek. *153. Numeral classifiers and substantival number: Problems in the genesis of a

linguistic type. Working Papers in Language Universals 9.1-39.

9

1973

154. Typological method. Current trends in linguistics, vol. XI: diachronic, areal, and typological linguistics, ed. Thomas A. Sebeok 61-112. The Hague: Mouton.

155. Language typology: a historical and analytic overview. (Janua Linguarum Series Minor 184.) The Hague: Mouton.

1974

*156. Studies in numerical systems, I: Double numeral systems. Working Papers in

Language Universals 14.75-89. 157. Bantu and its closest relatives. Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement no.

5, 115-124. 158. A method for measuring the degree of overt expression of grammatical

categories applied to the Sanskrit of the Rigveda. Working Papers in Language Universals 16.1-19.

*159. The relation of frequency to semantic feature in a case language (Russian). Working Papers in Language Universals 16.21-45.

160. (With Chris O’Sullivan) Frequency, marking, and discourse styles with special reference to substantival categories in the Romance languages. Working Papers in Language Universals 16.47-73.

1975

*161. Dynamic aspects of word order in the numeral classifier. Word order and

word order change, ed. Charles N. Li, 27-43. Austin: University of Texas Press.

162. Research on language universals. Annual Review of Anthropology 4.75-94. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Review, Inc.

1976

163. (With Dorothy Kashube) Word prosodic systems: A preliminary report.

Working Papers in Language Universals 20.1-18.

1977

164. Niger-Congo noun class markers: prefixes, suffixes, both or neither. Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement 7, 94-104.

165. A new invitation to linguistics. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday. Pp. 147.

1978

166. Foreword to L’Expansion bantoue (Colloques Internationaux du Centre

National de la Recherche Scientifique, Viviers 4-16 avril 1977), ed. Larry M. Hyman & Jan Voorhoeve, 9-12. Paris: SELAF.

167. Chief Editor, Universals of human language, 4 vols. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

10

168. (With Charles A. Ferguson and Edith Moravcsik) Preface. Universals of human language, volume 1: method and theory, ed. J.H. Greenberg et al., v-xi. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

169. Introduction, Universals of human language, volume 1: method and theory, ed. J.H. Greenberg et al. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Volume 1:1-5.

170. Typology and cross-linguistic generalization, Universals of human language, volume 1: method and theory, ed. J. H. Greenberg et al., 33-59. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

171. Diachrony, synchrony and language universals, Universals of human language, volume 1: method and theory, ed. J. H. Greenberg et al., 61-91. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

172. Introduction, Universals of human language, volume 2: phonology, ed. J. H. Greenberg et al., 1-8. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

*173. How does a language acquire gender markers? Universals of human language, volume 3: word structure, ed. J. H. Greenberg et al., 47-82. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

*174. Generalizations about numeral systems, Universals of human language, volume 3: word structure, ed. J. H. Greenberg et al., 249-295. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

1979

*175. Rethinking linguistics diachronically. Language 55.275-90. 176. The classification of American Indian languages. Papers of the Mid-American

Linguistic Conference at Oklahoma, ed. Ralph Cooley et al., 7-22. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Iinterdisciplinary Linguistics Program.

1980

*177. Types of linguistic models in other disciplines. Proceedings of the American

Philosophical Society 124.35-40. *178. Universals of kinship terminology: Their nature and the problem of their

explanation. On linguistic anthropology, essays in honor of Harry Hoijer, ed. Jacques Maquet, 9-32. Malibu: Undena Publications.

179. Circumfixes and typological change. Papers from the 4th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, ed. Elizabeth C. Traugott et al., 233-41. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

1981

180. African linguistic classification. General history of Africa I. Methodology and

African prehistory, ed. J. Ki-Zerbo, 292-308. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

*181. Nilo-Saharan moveable k- as a stage III article (with a Penutian typological parallel). Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 3.105-112.

182. Christmas as a festival in earliest Hinayana Buddhism. Journal of Irreproducible Results 27.7-8.

1983

11

*183. Some areal characteristics of African languages. Current approaches to African linguistics (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics 1), ed. Ivan Dihoff, 3-21. Dordrecht and Providence, R.I.: Foris.

1985

184. (With Christy G. Turner II and Stephen Zegura). Convergence of evidence for

peopling of the Americas. Collegium Antropologicum 9.33-42. *185. Some iconic relationships among place, time. and discourse deixis. Iconicity in

syntax (Typological Studies in Language 6), ed. John Haiman, 271-87. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

186. A new interpretation of the so-called “violence texts” based on the new discoveries from Upper Tell-el-New York III. Journal of Irreproducible Results 30.7-8.

186a. Linguistics. The Social science encyclopedia, ed. Adam and Jessica Kuper, 466-68. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

1986

187. (With Christy G. Turner II and Stephen Zegura). The settlement of the

Americas: A comparison of the linguistic, dental and genetic evidence. Current Anthropology 25.477-97.

188. Introduction: Some reflections on pronominal systems. Pronominal systems, ed. Ursula Wiesemann, xvii-xxii. Tübingen: Günter Narr Verlag.

*189. On being a linguistic anthropologist. Annual Review of Anthropology 15.1-24. 190. The realis-irrealis continuum in the Classical Greek conditional. On

conditionals, ed. Elizabeth Traugott et al., 247-264. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

*191. Were there Egyptian koines? The Fergusonian impact, Vol. I, ed. Joshua A. Fishman et al., 271-90. Berlin, New York, Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter.

1987

*192. Language in the Americas. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Pp. xvi, 438. 193. Current Anthropology book review, Language in the Americas: précis and

reply. Current Anthropology 28.647-52, 664-66.

1988 *194. The first person inclusive dual as an ambiguous category. Studies in Language

12:1-18. 195. The present status of markedness theory: A reply to Scheffler. Journal of

Anthropological Research 43:367-374. *196. Language and archaeology [review of Colin Renfrew, Archaeology and

language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins and Merritt Ruhlen, A guide to the world’s languages, vol. 1: classification]. The Quarterly Review of Archaeology 9:3.1, 8-9.

197. Review of Colin Renfrew, Archaeology and language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins. American Anthropologist 90.1029-30.

1989

12

*198. Classification of American Indian languages: a reply to Campbell. Language 65.107-14.

*199. Predystorija indoevropeyskoj sistemy glasnykh v sravnitel’noj i typologicheskoj perspektive. Voprosy Jazykoznanija 1989:4.5-31.

200. The internal and external syntax of numerical expressions. Belgian Journal of Linguistics 4.105-18.

*201. Proto-linguistic variation: a link between historical linguistics and sociolinguistics. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 91-101. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.

202. Comments to Bateman et al., Speaking of forked tongues: the feasibility of reconciling human phylogeny and the history of language. Current Anthropology 31.18-19.

203. On a metalanguage for pronominal systems: a reply to McGregor. Studies in Language 13.452-58.

1990

204. On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning &

Suzanne Kemmer. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 205. Relative pronouns and P.I.E. word order type in the context of the Eurasiatic

hypothesis. Language typology 1987: systematic balance in language, ed. Winfred P. Lehmann, 123-38. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

206. Correction to Matisoff, On megalocomparison. Language 66.660. *207. The American Indian language controversy. Review of Archaeology 11:2.5-14. 208. Address to NACAL 18, Emory University, March 1990. California Linguistic

Newsletter 20:3.8-10. 209. A linguistic approach to the meaningfulness of nonsense syllables. On

language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 633-56. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

*210. Two approaches to language universals. On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 702-20. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

1991

211. The logical bases of linguistic prescriptivism: a parallel between Classical

grammarians and Moslem legal theorists. Languages in school and society, ed. Mary E. McGroarty & Christian J. Faltis, 5-19. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

212. Some problems of Indo-European in historical perspective. Sprung from some common source: investigations into the prehistory of languages, ed. Sydney M. Lamb & E. Douglas Mitchell, 127-40. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

213. Foreword to John T. Schneider, Dictionary of African borrowings in Brazilian Portuguese, ix-x. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.

214. Typology/universals and second language acquisition. Crosscurrents in second language acquisition and linguistic theories, ed. Thom Huebner & Charles A. Ferguson, 37-43. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

215. The last stages of grammatical elements: contractive and expansive desemanticization. Approaches to grammaticalization, ed. Elizabeth Traugott & Bernd Heine, 301-14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

216. The Semitic “intensive” as verbal plurality. Semitic studies in honor of Wolf Leslau on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday, vol I, ed. Alan S. Kaye, 577-87. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

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217. Ob utrate garmonii glasnykh v nekotorykh chukotsko-kamchatskikh jazykakh. (On the loss of vowel harmony in some Chukchi-Kamchatkan languages.) Voprosy Jazykoznanija 1991:3.76-83.

218. [Paul Newman]. An interview with Joseph Greenberg. Current Anthropology 32.453-467.

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*219. [with Merritt Ruhlen]. Linguistic origins of Native Americans. Scientific

American 267:5.94-99. 220. Preliminaries to a systematic comparison between biological and linguistic

evolution. The evolution of human languages, ed. John A. Hawkins & Murray Gell-Mann, 139-58. Redwood City, CA: Addison Wesley.

1993 221. Observations concerning Ringe’s Calculating the factor of chance in language

comparison. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 137.79-90. 222. The second person is rightly so called. Principles and prediction: the analysis

of natural language, ed. Mushira Eid & Gregory Iverson, 9-23. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

*223. Linguistic typology and history: review of Johanna Nichols, Linguistic diversity in space and time. Current Anthropology 34.503-5.

224. The methods and purposes of linguistic genetic classification. Proceedings of the Deseret Language and Linguistics Society 1993 Symposium, ed. Dallin Oaks & Andrew Bay, 1-12. Provo: Deseret Language and Linguistics Society.

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225. The influence of Word and the Linguistic Circle of New York on my

intellectual development. Word 45.19-25. 226. On the Amerind affiliations of Zuñí and Tonkawa. California Linguistic Notes

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1995 227. The diachronic typological approach to language. Approaches to language

typology, ed. Masayoshi Shibatani & Theodora Bynon, 145-66. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

228. Indo-European eg(h)hom/m- suppletion in the context of Eurasiatic. UCLA Friends and Alumni of Indo-European Studies Newsletter 5:1.14-15.

229. On language internal iconicity. Syntactic iconicity and linguistic freezes, ed. Marge Landsberg, 57-63. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

*230. The concept of proof in genetic linguistics. Mother Tongue 1.207-16.

1996 *231. In defense of Amerind. International Journal of American Linguistics 62.131-

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233. The genesis of multilateral comparison. Mother Tongue 2.145-48. *234. Review of Vladimir E. Orël & Olga V. Stolbova, Hamito-Semitic etymological

dictionary: materials for a reconstruction. Anthropological Linguistics 38.550-56.

235. Genes, languages and other things: review of History and geography of human genes by Luca Luigi Cavalli-Sforza, Paolo Menozzi and Alberto Piazza. Review of Archaeology 16:2.24-28.

236. The “Greenberg hypothesis”. Science (29 November) 274.1447.

1997 *237. Does Altaic exist? Indo-European, Nostratic and beyond: a festschrift for

Vitaly V. Shevoroshkin, ed. Irén Hegedus, Peter A. Michalove & Alexis Manaster Ramer, 88-93. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man.

238. The Indo-European first and second person pronouns in the perspective of Eurasiatic, especially Chukotian. Anthropological Linguistics 39.187-95.

239. Mary Haas, Algic and the scientific consensus. Anthropological Linguistics 39.668-72.

240. Some grammatical evidence for Eurasiatic, especially pronominal. The Twenty-third LACUS Forum 1996, ed. by Alan K. Melby, 59-65. Chapel Hill, NC: Linguistic Association of Canada and the U.S.

1998

*241. The convergence of Eurasiatic and Nostratic. Nostratic: sifting the evidence,

ed. Joseph C. Salmons & Brian D. Joseph, 51-60. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

1999

*242. On lumping and splitting in linguistics and biology. Review of

Archaeology 20:1.17-18. *243. Are there mixed languages? Essays in poetics, literary history and linguistics

presented to Viacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, ed. L. Fleishman et al., 626-633. Moscow: OGI.

244. Language. Archaeology of prehistoric Native America: an encyclopedia, ed. Guy E. Gibbon & Kenneth M. Ames, 443-44. New York: Garland Publishing.

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*245. Indo-European and its closest relatives: the Eurasiatic language family, vol.

1: grammar. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Pp. xi, 326. 246. From first to second person: the history of Amerind *k(i). Functional

approaches to language, culture and cognition, ed. David G. Lockwood, Peter H. Fries & James E. Copeland, 413-25. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

247. Numeral. Morphology: an international handbook on inflection and word-formation, vol. 1, ed. Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann and Joachim Mugdan, 770-83. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

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248. Review of Michael Fortescue, Language relations across Bering Strait: reappraising the archaeological and linguistic evidence (Open Linguistics Series). Review of Archaeology 21:2.23-24.

2001

249. The methods and purposes of linguistic genetic classification. Language and

Linguistics 2.111-136. 250. Evolution and language: overview. International Encyclopedia of the Social

and Behavioral Sciences, ed. Neil J Smelser & Paul B Baltes, 4975-82. Oxford: Elsevier Sciences.

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251. Indo-European and its closest relatives: the Eurasiatic language family, vol.

2: lexicon. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Pp. 216.

2005

252. Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method, ed. William Croft. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

253. Indo-Europeanist practice and American Indianist theory in linguistic classification. Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method, ed. William Croft, 153-89. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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254. [with Merritt Ruhlen] Amerind etymological dictionary. APPENDIX: REPRINTS AND TRANSLATIONS Reprints are listed in chronological order, followed by translations in alphabetical order by language. *2. Reprinted in Cultures and societies of Africa, ed. Simon and Phoebe

Ottenberg, 477-88. New York: Random House, 1960. *4. Monographs of the American Ethnological Society, X. *7. Reprinted in On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed.

Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 523-34. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.

*9. Reprinted in Language in culture and society, ed. Dell Hymes, 27-35. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 1-10. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Excerpt in French translation reprinted in La Lexicologie, ed. Alain Rey, 176-77. Paris: Klincksieck, 1970.

*12. Reprinted in On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 535-52. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.

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*14. Reprinted in The making of Black America, ed. August Meier and Elliot Rudwick, vol. 1, 3-13. New York: Atheneum, 1969. Reprinted as BC 112, Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Black Studies.

*15. Reprinted in Studies in African linguistic classification, 1-23. New Haven, Connecticut: Compass Press.




*21. Reprinted in Studies in African linguistic classification, 43-61. New Haven, Connecticut: Compass Press.43-61.




*29. Reprinted in Edward Sapir: appraisal of his life and work, ed. Konrad Koerner, 62-64. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: Benjamin, 1984.

*30. Reprinted in Comparative Semitic linguistics, ed. M. H. Goshen Gottstein, 146-55. Jerusalem: Hebrew University Institute of Languages and Literatures, 1974. Reprinted in Readings in Arabic linguistics, ed. Salman H. Al-Ani, 431-56. Indiana Linguistics Club, 1978. Reprinted in On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 365-87. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.

*39. Reprinted in Language, culture, and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 11-46. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Reprinted in Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method by Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. William Croft, 3-31. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

*46. Reprinted as Introduction, the linguistic approach, Communication and culture: readings in the codes of human interaction, ed. Alfred G. Smith, 121-9. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1966. Reprinted in Readings for the history of the English language, ed. C. T. Scott and J. L. Erickson, 7-20. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1968.

*47. Reprinted in International Journal of American Linguistics 26:178-94, 1960. Reprinted in On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 3-25. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. Translated into Russian in Novoje v Lingvistike, ed. V. J. Rozentzveig. 3:60-94, 1963. Italian translation, Un approccio quantitativo alla tipologia morfologica delle lingua, in La tipologia linguistica, ed. Paolo Ramat, 171-92. Bologna: Società editrice il Mulino, 1976.


*49. Reprinted in Psycholinguistics: a book of readings, ed. Sol Saporta, 468-80. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: Essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 49-67. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971.

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*57. French translation in Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Afrique Noire, Tome XVI.


*60. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 68-77. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Translated into Russian in Novoje v Lingvistke, ed. V. J. Rozentxveig, 6:204-14, 1972.

*65. Also issued as Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No.24. New York: Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, 1957. Pp. vii, 108. Chapter 3, Genetic relations among languages, reprinted in Readings for the history of the English language, ed. E. T. Scott and J. L. Ericson, 35-47. Boston: Allyn and Badon, 1968. Chapter 5, Language and evolutionary theory, reprinted in Readings in Anthropology, vol. 1, ed. Morton H. Fried, 208-29. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1968. Chapter 5, Language and evolutionary theory, and Chapter 6, Language, diffusion and migration, reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 78-92, 93-105. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Chapter 3, Genetic relationship among languages and chapter 4, The problem of linguistic subgroupings, reprinted in Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method by Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. William Croft, 33-45 and 47-57. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Pages 27-31 reprinted in French translation in La Lexicologie, ed. Alain Rey. Paris: Klincksieck, 1970.

*66. Reprinted in On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 26-39. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. Portuguese translation as Sobre a natureza e os usos das tipologias linguisticas. Revista de Antropologia 6:1-14. São Paulo, 1958.


*72. Reprinted in Cultural and social anthropology: selected readings, ed. P. B. Hammond, 369-78. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1964.

*73. Reprinted in Man in adaptation: the cultural present, ed. Y. A. Cohen, 29-40. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1968. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 106-25. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Reprinted in Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series (A-95).


*79. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 137-42. Stanford: University Press, 1971.

*80. Reprinted in Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method by Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. William Croft, 59-64. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

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*95. Reprinted in A Reader in historical comparative linguistics, ed. Allan R. Keiler, 306-37. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972. Reprinted in On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 40-70. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. Chinese translation in Guowai yuyanxue (Linguistics Abroad) 2:45-60, 1984. German translation (excerpts only) in Sprachwissenschaft: der Gang ihrer Entwicklung von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, ed. H. Arens, 702-7, 713-20. Freiberg: Alber, 2nd ed. 1969. (Translated into Spanish as La Linguistica. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1975.). Italian translations in La tipologia linguistica, ed. P.Ramat, 115-154. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1976. Italian translation, Alcuni universali della grammatica con particolare riferimento all'ordine degli elementi significativi. Paradigmi glottologici: documenti di storia del pensiero linguistico, ed. Paolo Benincà & Giorgio Longobardi, 441-68. Milano: Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economica Diritto, 1993. Russian translation in Novoje V Lingvistike, ed. V.J. Rozentzveig. 5:31-44. Russian translation in Novoje V Lingvistike, ed. V.J. Rozentzveig. 5:114-62, 1970.

*96. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 143-55. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971.

*97. Revised edition, 1966. The Hague: Mouton and Company. Pp. vi, 180. Reprinted in Problems in African history, ed. Robert O. Collins: Niger-Congo 70-75 from 1963: 6-7, 30-33, 35-38; The languages of Africa 124-133 from 1963: 42-43, 49-51, 85-86, 89-94. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1968. Chapter 1, The methodology of language classification, reprinted in Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method by Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. William Croft, 65-69. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

*99. Reprinted in The behavioral sciences today, ed. B. Berelson, 126-38. New York: Basic Books, 1963. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 156-67. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971.

*103. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 185-97. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Russian translation in Novoje v lingvistike, ed. V. J. Rozentzveig. 6:130-40, 1972.

*105. English version: Some generalizations concerning initial and final consonant clusters. Linguistics 18:5-34, 1965. Revised version in Universals in human language, Vol. 2: Phonology, ed. Joseph H. Greenberg, 243-80. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1978.


*112. Reprinted in Man in adaptation:the biosocial background, ed. Y. A. Cohen, 259-67. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1968. Reprinted in Language,

19

culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 198-211. Stanford:Stanford University Press, 1971.

*113. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil. 212-27. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Polish translation, Historia i obecny stan Afrykanistycznych badan lingwistycznych, in Problemy Afrikanistyki, ed. Stefan Strelcyn, 120-33. Warszawa: Ponstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.



*120. Revised edition: Language universals with special reference to feature hierarchies. The Hague: Mouton and Company. Pp. 89. Cited with abstract and commentary by author in Current Contents Arts and Humanities, page 20, November 19, 1990, 12:24. Cited with abstract and commentary by author in Current Contents Social and Behavioral Sciences, page 12, November 19, 1990, 22:47.




*131. Chapter 1, The nature and definition of language, reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 260-73. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Translated into Japanese by M. Ando. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1973.





*138. Also appeared in Working Papers in Language Universals 1.iv-vi, 1969. Reprinted in On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 119-49. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.

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*145. Reprinted in Language, culture and communication: essays by Joseph H. Greenberg, selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil, 314-29. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. Reprinted in Themes in Linguistics: The 1970’s, ed. Eric P. Hamp, 45-60. The Hague: Mouton and Company, 1973.




*153. Also published in Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress of Linguists (Bologna-Florence, August 28-September 2, 1972), ed. Luigi Heilmann, Vol. 1, 17-37. Bologna: Società editrice il Mulino, 1974. Reprinted in Linguistics at the crossroads, ed. Adam Makkai et al., 276-30 Padua: Livinia Editrice, 1977. Reprinted in On language: selected writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. Keith Denning & Suzanne Kemmer, 166-93. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.









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*189. Reprinted in The excitement and fascination of science: reflections by eminent scientists, compiled Joshua Lederberg, vol. 3, part 1.99-124. Palo Alto: Annual Reviews, 1990. Reprinted in First person singular II, ed. Konrad Koerner, 139-66. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1991.


*192. Chapter 1, The principles of genetic linguistic classification and Appendix A, A generalization of glottochronology to n languages, reprinted in Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method by Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. William Croft, 73-113. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.




*199. English original, The prehistory of the Indo-European vowel system in comparative and typological perspective. Proto-languages and proto-cultures, ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin, 77-136. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1990.


*207. Reprinted in California Linguistic Newsletter 22:3.16-22, 1991. *219. French translation, L’origine linguistique des Amérindiens. Pour la Science,

édition française de Scientific American, octobre 1997, 84-91. *223. Reprinted in Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method by Joseph H.

Greenberg, ed. William Croft, 343-48. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

*230. Expanded version published in Reconstructing grammar: comparative linguistics and grammaticalization, ed. Spike Gildea, 161-75. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2000. Expanded version reprinted in Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method by Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. William Croft, 119-33. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.



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*234. Abridged version published in Annual of Armenian Linguistics 17.79-86, 1996. Original version reprinted in Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method by Joseph H. Greenberg, ed. William Croft, 135-42. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.





*245. French translation, Les langues indoeuropéenes et la famille eurasiatique, Vol. 1: Grammaire. Paris: Belin.

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