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1 Corporateprofile
2 Significanteventsin2008
3 Keyfigures
4 StatementfromtheChairman
5 StatementfromtheGroupManagingDirector
8 BoardofDirectors
13 Corporategovernancereport
20 Management’sdiscussionandanalysis
29 Financialinformation
140 Investorrelations
CORPORATE PROFILE
�PCCWannualreport2008
PCCWLimited(PCCW)istheholdingcompanyofHKTGroupHoldingsLimited(HKT),HongKong’spremiertelecommunicationsproviderandaworld-classplayerinInformationandCommunicationsTechnologies.PCCWalsoholdsamajorityinterestinPacificCenturyPremiumDevelopmentsLimited,andoverseasinvestmentsincludingthewholly-ownedUKBroadbandLimited.
AstheproviderofHongKong’sfirstquadruple-playexperience,PCCW/HKToffersarangeofinnovativemediacontentandservicesacrossfourplatforms–fixed-line,broadbandInternetaccess,TVandmobile.Inaddition,theGroupmeetsthesophisticatedneedsofthelocalandinternationalbusinesscommunity,whilesupportingnetworkoperatorswithcutting-edgetechnicalservicesandhandlinglarge-scaleIToutsourcingprojectsforpublicandprivatesectororganizations.
Employingapproximately17,000staff,PCCWisheadquarteredinHongKongandmaintainsapresenceinEurope,theMiddleEast,Africa,theAmericasandmainlandChina,aswellasotherpartsofAsia.
PCCWsharesarelistedonTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimited(SEHK:0008)andtradedintheformofAmericanDepositaryReceipts(ADRs)onthePinkOTCMarketsintheUS(Ticker:PCCWY).
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN 2008
� PCCWannualreport2008
FEBRUARYPCCWGlobalsignsanagreementtointerconnectwithdu–thesecondtelecomsserviceproviderintheUnitedArabEmirates–tomeetrisingdemandforinternationalconnectivityintheMiddleEastandotherregions.
AdditionalfeaturesareintroducedtothePCCWeyeMultimediaService,includingafacilitytoreviewOctopuscardtransactionsandavideo-callingoption.
MARCHTheHongKongGovernmentlaunchesitspublicWi-Fiservice,whichispoweredbyPCCW.PCCWlaterprovidesfreeWi-FiatpublichousingestatesaspartofourcontributiontoHongKong’stechnologyexcellence.
MAYPCCWannouncesareorganizationoftheGroup’stelecomsservices,mediaandITsolutionsbusinessesintoanewcompany,HKTGroupHoldingsLimited.
JUNETheComputerworldHongKong2008AwardsschemenamesPCCWasHongKongTechnologyCompanyoftheYear,thefirstsuchtitlegrantedbytheITindustrypublisher.SixotherawardsareconferredonvariousPCCWbusinessunitsandservices.
JULYPCCWistheofficialhostsponsorofBroadbandWorldForumAsia2008,afour-dayconferenceandexhibitioninHongKongthatattractsthousandsofindustryfiguresfromaroundtheworld.
AUGUSTPCCWservesasthemajortelecomsprovidertotheHongKong-hostedequestrianeventsoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames,whilePCCWGlobalandChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation–nowmergedwithChinaUnicom–enablebroadcasterstosendhigh-qualityTVcoverageoftheeventstoaudiencesallovertheworld.
SEPTEMBERPCCWSolutionswinsalong-termrenewablecontracttobuild,designandrunalarge-scaleInternetdatacenterforamajorglobalInternetsearchengineplayer.
OCTOBERPCCWdiscontinuestheauctionprocessfortheproposedsaleofuptoa45%interestinHKTGroupHoldingsLimited.
NOVEMBERAproposalisreceivedfromPCCW’stwomajorshareholderstoprivatizetheCompany.
PCCWdeliversHongKong’sfirst3GnetworkdeploymentbasedonCDMA2000technology.MainlandChinaandothervisitorscannowusetheirhome-basedphonestoroamontoournetwork.
TheGroup’stelecomsservices,mediaandITsolutionsbusinessesnowoperateunderHKTGroupHoldingsLimited,followingcompletionofthecorporatereorganization.
DECEMBERProducedin-housebynowTV,thenowHongKongchannelmakesitsdebutwithprogrammingtailoredtoHongKongviewers.
PCCWsuccessfullydemonstratesthecombinationofnewHSPA+mobiletechnologyandPCCWNextGenoptical-fibernetworkincreatinganultra-fastdatasuperhighway.
AHongKongTransportDepartmentcontractforprovisionofanAreaTrafficControlSystemisawardedtoPCCW.
�PCCWannualreport2008
KEY FIGURES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTSFortheyearendedDecember31,2008InHK$million(exceptforpersharedata)
2008 2007
Turnover Corerevenue* 22,008 20,581 PCPD 9,943 3,134
31,951 23,715
Costofsales (17,850 ) (10,538)Generalandadministrativeexpenses (10,005 ) (9,144)Otherlosses,net (464 ) (3)Lossesonproperty,plantandequipment (103 ) (7)Financecosts,net (1,276 ) (1,229)Shareofresultsofassociatesandjointlycontrolledcompanies 11 13Impairmentlossesoninterestsinjointlycontrolledcompanies (31 ) –
Profitbeforeincometax 2,233 2,807Incometax (711 ) (970)
Profitfortheyear 1,522 1,837
Attributableto: EquityholdersoftheCompany 1,272 1,503 Minorityinterests 250 334
Earningspershare(inHKcents) Basic 18.78 22.21 Diluted 18.77 22.18
Dividendspershare(inHKcents) Interimdividend 7.00 6.50 Finaldividendproposedafterthebalancesheetdate – 13.50 Specialdividenddeclaredafterthebalancesheetdate 130.00 –
EBITDA1
CoreEBITDA* 6,714 6,506 PCPD 1,268 790
7,982 7,296
OPERATION HIGHLIGHTS
As at Dec 31, AsatDec31, Better/ 2008 2007 (Worse) y-o-y
Exchangelinesinservice(’000) 2,603 2,590 1% Businesslines(’000) 1,195 1,183 1% Residentiallines(’000) 1,408 1,407 0%
Traditionaldata(ExitGbps) 927 723 28%
InternationalPrivateLeasedCircuitbandwidth(ExitMbps) 78,202 44,144 77%
Totalbroadbandaccesslines(’000) 1,302 1,237 5%
nowTV Installedbase(’000) 953 882 8% Payingbase(’000) 686 628 9%
Mobilesubscribers 3Gpost-paid(’000) 414 206 101% 2Gpost-paid(’000) 440 460 (4)% 2Gprepaid(’000) 459 405 13%
*Note:Pleaserefertopage20.Note1:Pleaserefertopage22.
� PCCWannualreport2008
STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIRMAN
AfteralongperiodofeconomicgrowthinHongKong,wearenowoperatinginanenvironmentmadedifficultbytheglobalfinancialturmoilandtheprospectofaprolongedinternationalrecession.
Sincethelastquarterof2008wehavewitnessedamarkedslowdowninmarketactivities,whichexertconsiderablepressureonourbusinesses.Withoutanysignsoftheeconomyreversingthepresentdownwardtrend,operatorsinHongKong’shighlycompetitivetelecommunicationsmarketareexpectedtobeundercontinuouschallengesintheyearahead.
Fortunately,weenterthisperiodofuncertaintywithadegreeoffinancialandoperationalstrength,aswellasadistinctlystrongbrand,thankstotheeffortsofaskilledandtalentedteamthathasproducedasuccessionofinnovativeservicesforourcustomersinboththeprivateandpublicsectorsinHongKongandoverseas.
Furthermore,Iampleasedtoreportthatwecompletedacorporaterestructuringlastyear.TheGroup’soperationalefficiencieswillimproveasaresultofthisrestructuring,whichhasgroupedourtelecomsservices,mediaandITsolutionsbusinessesunderanewcompany,HKTGroupHoldingsLimited.
PCCWisHongKong’spremiertelecommunicationsprovider.Goingforward,wewillcontinuetoworkhardtoconsolidateourleadershippositionintheindustryviaenhancedinnovationandservicequality,andwithoptimizationofoperatingandcapitalexpenditures.Toachievethesegoals,allstaffmustworktogetherwithdeterminationtocontinuetoprovideourcustomerswithPCCW’shighqualityproductsandservices.
Thesearechallengingtimes,andwelookforwardtotheunwaveringsupportofourshareholdersandcustomers.
Richard LiChairmanApril22,2009
�PCCWannualreport2008
STATEMENT FROM THE GROUP MANAGING DIRECTOR
Year2008wasshapedbyasuccessionofglobaleventsanddevelopments,whichculminatedinafinancialcrisisthathasleftnoindustryunscathed.
PCCWbegantheyearfromapositionofstrength,followinggrowthandconsolidationbasedonouruniquequadruple-playcapability,bywhichinfotainmentandservicesaredeliveredviafixedlines,broadbandInternet,TVandmobiledevices.
TheCompanyhadbenefitedfromarelativelylongspellofeconomicbuoyancythatpromptedprivateandpublicsectorinvestmentinInformation&CommunicationsTechnologies(ICT).However,themomentumgeneratedbytheseupbeatconditionscouldonlybemaintainedforthegreaterpartof2008untilthesharpturnofeventsbroughtaboutbythefinancialcrisis.
TheCompanybegantoexperienceanoticeableimpactonitsbusinessesinthelastquarter.ManagementintroducedprecautionarycostcontrolmeasurestostrengthenthefinancialintegrityoftheCompany,whilemakingsurethatservicequalitywasnotcompromised.ThishasbeenpossiblebecausetheCompany’scontinuedsubstantialinvestmentintechnologyandinfrastructureinpreviousyearshasprovidedasoundbasefromwhichtoweatherthecurrentstormyconditions.
Towardstheendof2008,wecompletedareorganizationoftheGroup’sbusinessesthatwasannouncedinthemiddleoftheyear.Anewcompany,HKTGroupHoldingsLimited(HKT),wasincorporatedtoholdtheGroup’stelecomsservices,mediaandITsolutionsbusinesses.PCCWreceivedproposalsfromseveralbiddersfortheacquisitionofaminorityinterestinHKT,butthemarketdownturnhadsignificantlyimpactedtheoffersreceivedandtheCompanydiscontinuedthesaleprocess.
Despitethedifficultenvironment,weremaincommittedtomeetingtheneedsofourlocalandinternationalcustomerswithourhighstandardofservice.Lastyear,weimprovedanumberofservicesanddemonstratedresilienceinourmainlinesofbusiness.
INNOVATION TO MEET CONSUMER NEEDSnowTVextendeditsleadershipinHongKong’spay-TVmarketduringtheyearwithabout953,000subscribersbyDecember31,2008.nowTVappealstothewidestpossibleaudience,thankstothevarietyofferedbymorethan170channelsoflocal,Asianandinternationalprogramming.Onesignificantachievementin2008wasthelaunchoftheself-producednowHongKongchannel,featuringahostofhousehold-namepersonalitiesandprogrammingtailoredtodiscerningHongKongviewers.Withfivehigh-definitionTVchannels,nowTValsomaintainsclearleadershipofthissegmentofthemarket.
PreviouslyexclusivetoPCCWcustomers,ourMOOVlibraryofmorethan130,000musictitlesindigitalaudiooraudio-visualformatwasmadeavailabletoallInternetuserslastyear.
Ourfixed-linebusinessmaintainedstabilityin2008.NewfeaturesandcontentcontinuedtobeaddedtothePCCWeyeMultimediaServicetoimprovefunctionalityandprovideuserswithgreaterconvenience.Itsincreasingpopularitybodeswellforfurtherenhancementofthisservicetobolsterbusinessperformanceinthefixed-linesegment.
HIGH-SPEED ACCESS & MOBILITYContinuedrolloutofopticalfiberlastyearenabledbroadbandcustomerstochoosefromspeedsofupto1,000Mbps,whichisnowavailabletomorethantwo-thirdsofHongKong’shouseholds.PCCWhasmadeInternetaccesswithoutwiresavailableinthehome,theworkplaceandviamorethan5,000Wi-FihotspotsalloverHongKong.Takingthatwirelessfreedomastagefurtherin2008,theCompanybecamethefirstWi-FiplayerinAsiatoofferapublicserviceonrollingstockbyprovidingconnectivitythroughout11AirportExpresstrains.
InDecember,PCCWdemonstratedthecombinationofnewHSPA+mobiletechnologywithourPCCWNextGenoptical-fibernetworkincreatinganultra-fastdatasuperhighway.This“HSPA+Fiber”conceptmeansthecurrentmaximummobiledownloadspeedof7.2Mbpswillbetripledwhen21MbpsHSPA+devicesbecomeavailablelaterthisyear.
� PCCWannualreport2008
STATEMENT FROM THE GROUP MANAGING DIRECTOR (CONTINUED)
Toprovideagreaterdiversityofmobileservices,PCCWdeliveredHongKong’sfirst3GnetworkdeploymentbasedonCDMA2000technology.VisitorsfrommainlandChinaandotherpartsoftheworldsuchasJapan,KoreaandtheUScannowusetheirhome-basedphonestoroamontoPCCW’snetwork.ThismovewasalsoinlinewiththeHongKongGovernment’sobjectivetostrengthenHongKong’sstrategicpositionasaworldcityandgatewaybetweenmainlandChinaandtherestoftheworld.
Inearly2009,PCCWjoinedforceswithanotheroperatortomakeasuccessfulbidfora4Glicense.ThiswillenablethedeploymentofnextgenerationBroadbandWirelessAccess(BWA)technologiesandtheofferofhigher-speedmultimediaservices,whichcanbedevelopedatreasonablecostsonthebackofPCCW’sexistingtechnologyplatformandexpertise.
BUSINESS & IT SOLUTIONSInthecommercialsector,wecontinuedtodevelopinnovativeapplicationstogrowthenumberofbroadbandlinesandaveragerevenueperuser(ARPU).Ourintegratedfixed/mobilesolution,brandedonecommunications,providesacapitalexpenditure-freealternativetotraditionalbusinesscommunications–anattractivepropositioninadifficulteconomicenvironment.
Thecustomerpremisesequipmentbusinesshadbeenstronguntilordersbegantoslowdowninthelastquarter.Meanwhile,PCCWishelpingbanksmeetanewregulatoryrequirementtorecordtheirsalesofstructuredfinancialproductswithourcost-effective,network-basedSecureRecordingSolution.Thishasalreadybeenrolledouttoanumberoflocalinstitutionsandisarousinginterestamongotherindustries.
Arevolutionarycommunicationssystembasedonfixed-mobileintegrationtechnologyalsobegantoestablishapresenceinHongKonghotelsin2008.Withoneoftheworld’sfirstmobileconciergeservices,guestsequippedwithamobilephonesuppliedbythehotelwillnotmisscallstotheirroomswhileoutandabout.
PCCWTeleservicesprovidesmultinationalcorporationswithcustomer-contactmanagementservicesfromoperationscentersinHongKong,mainlandChina,TaiwanandthePhilippines.In2008,thebusinesscontinuedtogrowbywinningsignificantcontractstohandleEnglishlanguage-basedworkforexistingclients.
OurITflagship,PCCWSolutions,lastyearwonacontracttobuild,designandrunanInternetdatacenter(IDC)covering40,000squarefeettohandletheregionalneedsofamajorglobalInternetplayer.ThewinwasthelargestofanumberofIDCdealsclinchedin2008,withothercustomersincludingUS-basedRackspaceHosting,theHongKongGovernmentandtheAirportAuthorityHongKong.
TherelativelyyoungAdvertising&InteractiveServicesdivisioncontinuestodeliverinnovativeadvertising,marketingandsalessolutionsbuiltonsynergiesproducedbytheCompany’squadruple-playcapability,andservesasamajorresellerforInternetpartners.
INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIESPCCWGlobalenjoyedhealthyrevenuegrowthlastyearbyofferingaportfolioofadvanceddatasolutionsmadeavailableoveranetworkthatreaches1,000citiesand80countries.Inaddition,thevolumeofvoicetrafficthedivisioncarriedforserviceprovidersworldwidealsoincreasedsubstantiallyfrom2007.
Lastsummer,PCCWGlobalworkedcloselywithPCCW’sstrategicpartner,ChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation–nowmergedwithChinaUnicom–toenabletheworld’sbroadcastingcommunitytocarryhigh-qualityTVcoverageoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesequestrianeventstoviewersallovertheglobe.ThisactedasashowcaseforPCCWGlobal’sinternationalbroadcastingsolutions.
PCCWhasdevelopedexceptionalhomegrownexpertisetorunIPTVandtelecomsinfrastructureprojects.Combiningthistechnologyexcellencewithourmedia,enterpriseserviceandcontentmarketingexperience,weofferend-to-endsolutionstooperatorsandgovernmentsinotherpartsoftheworldinourefforttocreateadditionalrevenuesources.
�PCCWannualreport2008
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENTPCCW’smajority-ownedsubsidiary,PacificCenturyPremiumDevelopmentsLimited(PCPD),beganhandovertopurchasersofluxuryresidentialunitsatBel-AirNo.8aroundmid-November2008.ThehousesatVillaBel-Airareexpectedtobereleasedtothemarketgraduallyoverthenexttwoyears.The155unitsatONEPacificHeights,locatedwestofCentral,wereallsoldfollowinglaunchinJune2008.Completionofthis39-storeyprojectisscheduledforthesecondhalfof2009.
InmainlandChina,PCPD’sluxuryresidentialdevelopmentinBeijing’sChaoyangdistrictisscheduledforcompletionin2010.LocatednexttoourPacificCenturyPlacepremium-gradeinvestmentproperty,thecomplexwillproduceabout210luxuryapartments.Atthesametime,steadyprogressisbeingmadeonourlong-termprojectstodevelopworld-classall-seasonluxuryresortsatHokkaidoinJapanandThaiMuangBeach,Phang-ngainsouthernThailand.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYPCCWhassetoutaCorporateSocialResponsibility(CSR)Policygoverningfivecoreareas:communityinvestment,theenvironment,ouremployees,supplierchainmanagement,andcorporategovernance.
Lastyear,PCCWandstaffdonatedHK$6millionfortherescueandrehabilitationofSichuanearthquakevictims.Weconductedthefirstcarbonfootprintauditofourmainsourceofgreenhousegasemissionsinordertodevelopreductiontargets.
Weplacegreatimportanceonouremployees,offeringawiderangeoftraininganddevelopmentprograms.Goodgovernanceservestoupholdahighstandardofethics,transparency,responsibilityandintegrityinallaspectsofourbusiness.OurinternalgovernancepoliciesandproceduresarecomplementarytotheCSRPolicy.
CONCLUSIONLastNovember,theCompanyreceivedaproposalfromitstwomajorshareholderstoprivatizePCCW.ThiswasapprovedbytherequisitemajorityofindependentshareholdersattheCourtMeetingandtherequisitemajorityofshareholdersattheExtraordinaryGeneralMeetinginFebruary2009.OnApril22,2009,theCourtofAppealoverturnedthejudgmentoftheCourtofFirstInstanceoftheHighCourttosanctiontheproposal.
IwouldliketostressthatthenatureofPCCW’sownership–whetherpublicorprivate–hasnoeffectonthewayweprovidehigh-qualityservices.Wewillremaincommittedtomaintainingourlong-heldpositionasHongKong’spremiertelecommunicationsserviceprovider.
Meanwhile,wemusttackle2009withcaution.Wemustmanageallourcostsprudentlyandresponsibly,includingjudiciousprioritizationofcapitalexpenditures.Managementandtherestofthestaffwillworktogethertoensureouroperationsarerunasefficientlyaspossibleandcustomersreceiveapleasantexperiencewhendealingwithus.Inthisdifficultandcompetitiveenvironment,retentionofcustomersisafocus.
Iampleasedthatthereorganizationexercisehasprovideduswithnewimpetustotightenourfocusontheneedsofourcustomersandprovideinnovative,premiumqualityproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.Ialsobelieveourinherentstrengthsshouldstandusingoodsteadinthecurrentrecession.
Alex ArenaGroupManagingDirectorApril22,2009
� PCCWannualreport2008
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
LI Tzar Kai, RichardChairman
MrLi,aged42,wasappointedan
ExecutiveDirectorandChairmanofPCCW
inAugust1999.HeisChairmanofPCCW’s
ExecutiveCommittee.HeisalsoChairman
andChiefExecutiveofthePacificCentury
Group,ChairmanofPacificCentury
PremiumDevelopmentsLimited(PCPD),
ChairmanofPCPD’sExecutiveCommittee
andChairmanofSingapore-basedPacific
CenturyRegionalDevelopmentsLimited.
MrLiisaNon-ExecutiveDirectorofThe
BankofEastAsia,Limited.Heisalsoa
representativeofHongKong,Chinato
theAsiaPacificEconomicCo-operation
(APEC)BusinessAdvisoryCouncil,
amemberoftheCenterforStrategic
andInternationalStudies’International
Councillors’GroupinWashington,D.C.,
andamemberoftheGlobalInformation
InfrastructureCommission.
Alexander Anthony ARENAGroupManagingDirector
MrArena,aged58,wasappointedan
ExecutiveDirectorofPCCWinAugust1999.
HeisGroupManagingDirectorofPCCW,
DeputyChairmanofPCCW’sExecutive
Committee,aDirectorofPacificCentury
RegionalDevelopmentsLimited,and
DeputyChairman,anExecutiveDirector
andExecutiveCommitteememberof
PacificCenturyPremiumDevelopments
Limited.
PriortojoiningthePacificCenturyGroup
in1998,MrArenawasaSpecialPolicy
AdvisertotheHongKongGovernmentfrom
1997to1998.From1993to1997,hewas
Director-GeneralofTelecommunications
attheOfficeoftheTelecommunications
Authority(OFTA)ofHongKong,aswellas
amemberoftheBroadcastingAuthorityof
HongKong.
BeforetakinguphispostatOFTA,
MrArenawasappointedbytheHong
KongGovernmenttoplanareform
programfortheliberalizationofHong
Kong’stelecommunicationssector.
PriortohisappointmenttotheHong
KongGovernment,heservedasan
inauguralmemberoftheAustralian
TelecommunicationsAuthorityforfour
years.MrArenahasledanextensivecareer
inpublicadministration,specializinginhigh
technologyandinfrastructureindustries.
Fromapracticingradio/communications
engineertoapublicpolicymaker,his
experiencespanssuchdiverseareasas
commercializationofgovernment-owned
businessenterprisesandderegulationin
theaviation,transport,telecommunications
andpostalindustries.
MrArenagraduatedfromUniversity
ofNewSouthWales,Australia,witha
bachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.
HecompletedanMBAatMelbourne
University,Australia,andisaFellowofthe
HongKongInstitutionofEngineers.
MrArenawasanExecutiveDirectorand
theChairmanofSUNDAYCommunications
Limited(listingofitssharesonTheStock
ExchangeofHongKongLimitedwas
withdrawnwitheffectfromDecember20,
2006andthecompanywassubsequently
dissolvedonMarch30,2007)fromJuly
2005toDecember2006.
Peter Anthony ALLENExecutiveDirector
MrAllen,aged53,wasappointedan
ExecutiveDirectorofPCCWinAugust1999.
HeisDirectorofCorporateDevelopmentof
PCCW,GroupManagingDirectorofPacific
CenturyRegionalDevelopmentsLimited
andanExecutiveDirectorandChief
FinancialOfficerofthePacificCentury
Group.
MrAllenjoinedKPMGin1976before
takingupanappointmentatOccidental
PetroleumCorporationin1980.In1983,
hejoinedSchlumbergerLimitedand
workedinvariouscountriesholdingkey
managementpositions.In1989,hemoved
toSingaporeasRegionalFinancialDirector
oftheVesteyGroup.
MrAllenjoinedBousteadcoSingapore
LimitedasGroupOperationsControllerin
1992beforetakingupanappointmentwith
MorganGrenfellInvestmentManagement
(Asia)LimitedasaDirectorandChief
OperatingOfficerin1995.Hejoinedthe
PacificCenturyGroupin1997.
MrAllenwaseducatedinEnglandand
graduatedfromSussexUniversitywitha
degreeineconomics.HeisaFellowof
boththeInstituteofCharteredAccountants
inEnglandandWalesandtheInstituteof
CertifiedPublicAccountantsinSingapore.
CHUNG Cho Yee, MicoExecutiveDirector
MrChung,aged48,wasappointeda
DirectorofPCCWinNovember1996
responsibleformergerandacquisition
activities.HeisamemberofPCCW’s
ExecutiveCommittee.HejoinedthePacific
CenturyGroupinMarch1999.Heisalsoa
qualifiedsolicitor.
MrChunggraduatedfromUniversity
College,UniversityofLondon,England,
withalawdegreein1983.Hequalified
asasolicitorinHongKongin1986,
afterwhichheworkedinthecommercial
departmentofalawfirminHongKongfor
twoyears.Hejoinedthecorporatefinance
departmentofStandardCharteredAsia
Limited-theinvestmentbankingarmof
StandardCharteredBank-in1988.He
becameaDirectorandGeneralManager
ofBondCorporationInternationalLtdin
1990,afterwhichhejoinedChinaStrategic
HoldingsLtdinJanuary1992.
MrChungisNon-ExecutiveChairmanand
Non-ExecutiveDirectorofCapitalStrategic
InvestmentLimitedandIndependentNon-
ExecutiveDirectorofHKC(Holdings)
Limited.HewasanIndependentNon-
ExecutiveDirectorofCIAMGroupLimited
(formerlyknownasE2-Capital(Holdings)
Limited)betweenMarch9,2001and
May31,2008.
�PCCWannualreport2008
LEE Chi Hong, RobertExecutiveDirector
MrLee,aged57,wasappointedan
ExecutiveDirectorofPCCWinSeptember2002.
HeisamemberofPCCW’sExecutive
Committee.HeisalsoanExecutive
DirectorandChiefExecutiveOfficerof
PacificCenturyPremiumDevelopments
Limited(PCPD)andamemberofPCPD’s
ExecutiveCommittee.
MrLeewaspreviouslyanExecutive
DirectorofSinoLandCompanyLimited
(SinoLand),atwhichhisresponsibilities
includedsales,finance,acquisitions,
investorrelations,marketingandproperty
management.PriortojoiningSinoLand,
MrLeewasaseniorpartneratDeacons
inHongKong,wherehespecializedin
banking,propertydevelopment,corporate
financeanddisputeresolutioninHong
KongandmainlandChina.Beforethat,
hewasasolicitorwiththeLondonfirm
PritchardEnglefield&Tobin(nowPritchard
Englefield).Hewasenrolledasasolicitorin
theUnitedKingdomin1979andadmitted
asasolicitorinHongKongin1980.MrLee
becameaNotaryPublicinHongKongin
1991.
MrLeehasalsoservedasamember
ofthepanelofarbitratorsoftheChina
InternationalEconomicandTrade
ArbitrationCommissionoftheChina
CouncilforthePromotionofInternational
TradeinBeijing.
HegraduatedfromCornellUniversityin
theUnitedStatesin1975withabachelor’s
degreeinpoliticalscience.
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Sir David FORD, KBE, LVO
Non-ExecutiveDirector
SirDavid,aged74,wasappointedaNon-
ExecutiveDirectorofPCCWinJune2002.
Hestartedhisworkinglifeasanarmy
officerintheRoyalArtilleryandserved
infivecontinents.Duringhislastfive
yearswiththearmy,heservedwiththe
CommandoBrigadeandsawactiveservice
inAdenandBorneo.
SirDavidleftthearmyin1972and
subsequentlyspentmorethan20years
inHongKong,holdinganumberof
appointmentsasaseniorcivilservant
intheHongKongGovernmentandone
appointmentintheNorthernIrelandOffice.
HeattendedtheRoyalCollegeofDefence
Studiesin1982.HewasChiefSecretary
andDeputyGovernoroftheHongKong
Governmentfrom1986to1993,before
becomingtheHongKongCommissionerin
Londonuntilthechangeofsovereigntyin
HongKongin1997.
LU YiminNon-ExecutiveDirector
MrLu,aged45,becameaNon-Executive
DirectorofPCCWinMay2008.Heis
amemberoftheNominationCommittee
andRegulatoryComplianceCommitteeof
theBoard.
MrLuisanExecutiveDirectorand
PresidentofChinaUnicom(Hong
Kong)Limited.HeisViceChairman
andPresidentofChinaUnitedNetwork
CommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited.
HeisalsoaDirectorandPresidentof
ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunications
CorporationLimited.
MrLujoinedChinaNetworkCommunications
GroupCorporation(CNC)inDecember
2007,servingasseniormanagement.
PriortojoiningCNC,MrLuwasamember
oftheSecretaryBureauoftheGeneral
OfficeoftheChineseCommunistParty
CentralCommittee,servingastheDeputy
DirectorandtheDirectoroftheInformation
ProcessingOfficesince1992,Secretaryat
deputydirectorgenerallevelsince2001
andSecretaryatdirectorgenerallevel
since2005.
MrLuisaprofessorlevelseniorengineer
andhasextensiveexperiencein
governmentadministrationandbusiness
management.HegraduatedfromShanghai
JiaoTongUniversityin1985witha
bachelor’sdegreeincomputerscience
andthenwasawardedamaster’sdegree
inpublicadministrationbytheJohnF.
KennedySchoolofGovernmentatHarvard
UniversityintheUnitedStates.
ZUO XunshengDeputyChairmanandNon-Executive
Director
MrZuo,aged58,becameaDeputy
ChairmanandNon-ExecutiveDirectorof
PCCWinJuly2007.Heisamemberofthe
RemunerationCommitteeandExecutive
CommitteeoftheBoard.
MrZuoisanExecutiveDirectoranda
SeniorVicePresidentofChinaUnicom
(HongKong)Limited.HeisViceChairman
andVicePresidentofChinaUnited
NetworkCommunicationsGroupCompany
Limited.HeisalsoaDirectorandSenior
VicePresidentofChinaUnitedNetwork
CommunicationsCorporationLimited.
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
MrZuojoinedChinaNetworkCommunications
GroupCorporationasVicePresident
inApril2002,andservedasSenior
VicePresidentofChinaNetcomGroup
Corporation(HongKong)Limited(CNCHK)
sinceJuly2004,ChiefOperatingOfficerof
CNCHKsinceDecember2005,an
ExecutiveDirectorandChiefExecutive
OfficerofCNCHKsinceMay2006and
ChairmanofCNCHKsinceMay2008.
MrZuograduatedfromGuanghua
SchoolofManagementofPeking
UniversitywithanEMBAdegreein
2004.FromJuly1993toOctober1997,
MrZuoservedasDirectorofthe
formerBureauofTelecommunications
ofJinanCity,ShandongProvince.
FromOctober1997toMay2000,
heservedasDirectoroftheformer
PostsandTelecommunicationsBureauof
ShandongProvince.HewasPresidentof
theformerShandongTelecommunications
CompanyfromMay2000toApril2002.
MrZuoiswellexperiencedin
telecommunicationsoperationsandhas
richmanagementexperience.
LI FushenNon-ExecutiveDirector
MrLi,aged46,becameaNon-Executive
DirectorofPCCWinJuly2007.
MrLiisaSeniorVicePresidentofChina
Unicom(HongKong)Limited.Heis
VicePresidentofChinaUnitedNetwork
CommunicationsGroupCompany
Limited.HeisalsoaDirectorandSenior
VicePresidentofChinaUnitedNetwork
CommunicationsCorporationLimited.
HeservedasanExecutiveDirectorofChina
NetcomGroupCorporation(HongKong)
Limited(CNCHK)sinceJanuary2007and
asChiefFinancialOfficerofCNCHKsince
September2005.HeservedasFinancial
ControllerofCNCHKfromJuly2004to
August2005.HeservedasJointCompany
SecretaryofCNCHKfromDecember
2006toMarch2008.SinceOctober2005,
hehasservedasChiefAccountantof
ChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroup
Corporation(CNC).FromOctober2003
toAugust2005,heservedasGeneral
ManageroftheFinanceDepartmentof
CNC.FromNovember2001toOctober
2003,heservedasDeputyGeneral
ManagerofJilinCommunicationsCompany
andDeputyGeneralManagerofthe
formerJilinProvincialTelecommunications
Company.
MrLigraduatedfromtheAustralian
NationalUniversitywithamaster’s
degreeinmanagement,andfromthe
JilinEngineeringInstitutewithadegreein
engineeringmanagementinJune1988.
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Professor CHANG Hsin-kang,FREng, GBS, JP
IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector
ProfessorChang,aged68,wasappointed
aDirectorofPCCWinOctober2000.
HeisamemberoftheAuditCommittee
andtheRegulatoryComplianceCommittee
oftheBoard.
ProfessorChangbecameaTsinghua
University(HonoraryProfessorand)
WeiLunSeniorVisitingScholarin
September2007,and(HonoraryProfessor
and)Yeh-LuXunChairProfessorat
PekingUniversityinFebruary2008.He
wasPresidentandUniversityProfessorof
CityUniversityofHongKongfrom1996
to2007.Priortothat,hewasDeanofthe
SchoolofEngineeringattheUniversityof
PittsburghintheUnitedStatesfrom1994
to1996,FoundingDeanoftheSchool
ofEngineeringatHongKongUniversity
ofScienceandTechnologyfrom1990to
1994andChairpersonoftheDepartment
ofBiomedicalEngineeringattheUniversity
ofSouthernCaliforniaintheUnitedStates
from1985to1990.
ProfessorChangisaForeignMemberof
theRoyalAcademyofEngineeringofthe
UnitedKingdomandChevalierdans
L’OrdreNationaldelaLégiond’Honneur
ofFrance.HewasappointedJusticeof
thePeaceinJuly1999andalsoawarded
theGoldBauhiniaStarbytheHongKong
GovernmentinJuly2002.
Heobtainedhisbachelor’sdegreeincivil
engineeringfromtheNationalTaiwan
University,amaster’sdegreeinstructural
engineeringfromStanfordUniversityin
theUnitedStatesandadoctorateinfluid
mechanicsandbiomedicalengineering
fromNorthwesternUniversityinthe
UnitedStates.
��PCCWannualreport2008
ProfessorChangisanIndependentNon-
ExecutiveDirectorofHonKwokLand
InvestmentCompany,Limited,Brightoil
Petroleum(Holdings)Limited,and
NanyangCommercialBank,Ltd.
Dr The Hon Sir David LI Kwok Po,GBM, GBS, OBE, JP
IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector
SirDavid,aged70,wasappointeda
DirectorofPCCWinOctober2000.He
waspreviouslyaNon-ExecutiveDeputy
ChairmanoftheformerHongKong-listed
Cable&WirelessHKTLimitedandserved
asaDirectorfromNovember1987to
August2000.HeisamemberoftheAudit
Committee,RemunerationCommittee,
NominationCommitteeandRegulatory
ComplianceCommitteeoftheBoard.
SirDavidisChairmanandChiefExecutive
ofTheBankofEastAsia,Limited.Heis
alsoaDirectorofChinaOverseasLand&
InvestmentLimited,COSCOPacificLimited,
CriteriaCaixaCorp,S.A.,Guangdong
InvestmentLimited,TheHongKong
andChinaGasCompanyLimited,The
HongkongandShanghaiHotels,Limited,
HongKongInterbankClearingLimited,The
HongKongMortgageCorporationLimited,
SanMiguelBreweryHongKongLimited,
SCMPGroupLimited,VitasoyInternational
HoldingsLimited,AFFINHoldingsBerhad
andIMGWorldwideInc.Hewasadirector
ofAviChinaIndustry&Technology
CompanyLimited,ChinaMerchantsChina
DirectInvestmentsLimitedandDow
Jones&Company,Inc.
SirDavidisamemberoftheLegislative
CouncilofHongKong.HeisChairman
ofTheChineseBanks’Association,
LimitedandTheHongKongManagement
Association.SirDavidisalsoamember
oftheBankingAdvisoryCommittee
andtheCounciloftheTreasury
MarketsAssociation.
Sir Roger LOBO, CBE, LLD, JP
IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector
SirRoger,aged85,wasappointeda
DirectorofPCCWinAugust1999.Heis
ChairmanoftheRegulatoryCompliance
CommitteeandamemberoftheAudit
Committee,RemunerationCommitteeand
NominationCommitteeoftheBoard.
HeisalsoaDirectorofseveralorganizations,
includingShunTakHoldingsLimited,
Johnson&Johnson(HK)Ltd,Kjeldsen&
Co(HK)Ltd,Pictet(Asia)LtdandMelco
InternationalDevelopmentLimited.
SirRoger’sextensiverecordofpublic
serviceincludesmembershipoftheHong
KongHousingAuthority,theUrbanCouncil,
theExecutiveCouncilandservingasa
seniormemberoftheLegislativeCouncil.
SirRogeralsoservedasCommissioner
oftheCivilAidService,Chairmanofthe
HongKongBroadcastingAuthorityand
ChairmanoftheAdvisoryCommitteeon
Post-retirementEmployment.
HecurrentlyservesasChairman
(BoardofTrustees)oftheVision2047
Foundation,VicePatronoftheCommunity
ChestofHongKong,theSocietyfor
theRehabilitationofOffendersandas
AdvisoryBoardMemberoftheHongKong
AidsFoundation.
SirRogerhasreceivedseveralawards
andhonorsfromtheBritishCrownand
theVatican.
Aman MEHTAIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector
MrMehta,aged62,becamean
IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirectorof
PCCWinFebruary2004andisChairman
oftheAuditCommitteeandtheNomination
CommitteeoftheBoard.
HejoinedtheBoardfollowinga
distinguishedcareerintheinternational
bankingcommunity.MrMehtaheld
thepositionofChiefExecutiveOfficerof
TheHongkongandShanghaiBanking
CorporationLimited(HSBC)until
December2003,whenheretired.
BorninIndiain1946,MrMehtajoined
HSBCgroupinBombayin1967.Aftera
numberofassignmentsthroughoutHSBC
group,hewasappointedManager–
CorporatePlanningatHSBC’sheadquarters
inHongKongin1985.Afterathree-year
postingtoRiyadhinSaudiArabia,hewas
appointedGroupGeneralManagerin
1991,andGeneralManager–International
thefollowingyear,withresponsibilityfor
overseassubsidiaries.Hesubsequently
heldseniorpositionsintheUnitedStates,
overseeingHSBCgroupcompaniesinthe
Americasandlaterbecomingresponsible
forHSBC’soperationsintheMiddleEast.
In1998,MrMehtawasreappointed
GeneralManager–International,after
whichhebecameExecutiveDirector
International.In1999,hewasappointed
ChiefExecutiveOfficer,apositionheheld
untilretirement.
FollowinghisretirementinDecember2003,
MrMehtatookupresidenceinNewDelhi.
HeisanIndependentDirectoronthe
boardofseveralpubliccompaniesand
institutionsinIndiaandinternationally.He
isanIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector
ofVedantaResourcesPlcintheUnited
Kingdom,TataConsultancyServices
Limited,GodrejConsumerProductsLtd,Jet
AirwaysLtdandWockhardtLtdinMumbai,
India;MaxIndiaLtd,CairnIndiaLimited
andEmaarMGFLandLimitedinNew
Delhi,India.HeisalsoanIndependent
DirectorontheSupervisoryBoardofING
GroupN.V.,aNetherlandscompany.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
MrMehtaisalsoamemberofthe
GoverningBoardofIndianSchoolof
Business,Hyderabad,andamemberof
theAdvisoryPanelofPrudentialFinancial
IncintheUnitedStates.
The Hon Raymond George Hardenbergh SEITZIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector
MrSeitz,aged68,isanIndependent
Non-ExecutiveDirectorofPCCW.Heis
ChairmanoftheRemunerationCommittee
andamemberoftheNomination
CommitteeoftheBoard.Hewasa
Non-ExecutiveDirectorofPCCWfrom
October2000andwasredesignatedas
anIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector
inFebruary2005.HeisaNon-Executive
ChairmanandamemberoftheSpecial
CommitteeofSun-TimesMediaGroup,
Inc.whichislistedonTheNewYorkStock
Exchange,Inc.
MrSeitzwasVice-ChairmanofLehman
BrothersInternationalfromApril1995
toApril2003andwasUnitedStates
AmbassadorinGreatBritainfrom1991to
1994.Priortothat,MrSeitzactedasthe
UnitedStatesAssistantSecretaryofState
forEuropefrom1989to1991andMinister
attheUnitedStatesEmbassyinLondon
from1984to1989.
��PCCWannualreport2008
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
PCCWLimited(“PCCW”orthe“Company”)iscommittedto
maintainingahighstandardofcorporategovernance,the
principlesofwhichservetoupholdahighstandardofethics,
transparency,responsibilityandintegrityinallaspectsofbusiness
andtoensurethataffairsareconductedinaccordancewith
applicablelawsandregulations.
WehaveadoptedaCorporateResponsibilityPolicyanda
CorporateSocialResponsibilityPolicythatapplytoallemployees,
includingdirectorsandofficers,throughouttheCompanyandits
subsidiaries(collectivelythe“Group”).
TheCorporateResponsibilityPolicysetsoutstandardsfortheway
inwhichemployeesshouldconductourbusinessinthefollowing
areas:Civicresponsibilities,equalopportunities,preservation
ofcompanyinformationandproperty,privacyofpersonaldata,
preventionofbribery,conflictsofinterestandensuringhealthand
safetyatwork.Thispolicyalsodescribesprocedurestoenable
employeestoraiseconcernswithmanagementanddirectorsona
confidentialbasis.
TheCorporateSocialResponsibilityPolicysetsoutstandardsfor
thewayinwhichweshouldconductourbusinesstominimize
negativeimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICESPCCWhasappliedtheprinciplesandcompliedwithallthecode
provisionsoftheCodeonCorporateGovernancePractices(the
“Code”)assetoutinAppendix14totheRulesGoverningthe
ListingofSecuritiesonTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimited
(the“ListingRules”)throughouttheyearendedDecember
31,2008,exceptthattheChairmanoftheindependentboard
committeewasunabletoattendtheCompany’scourtmeeting
heldonDecember30,2008(whichwasrequiredunderthe
CodeprovisionE.1.2)ashehadanotherengagementoverseas.
However,thismeetingwasadjournedwithoutanysubstantive
discussionontheproposedresolution.
MODEL CODE SET OUT IN APPENDIX 10 TO THE LISTING RULESTheCompanyhasestablisheditsowncodeofconductregarding
securitiestransactionsbydirectors,seniormanagementand
relevantemployeesasdefinedintheCode,namelythePCCW
CodeofConductforSecuritiesTransactionsbyDirectors,Senior
ManagementandNominatedPersons(the“PCCWCode”)in
termsnolessexactingthantherequiredstandardindicatedby
theModelCodeforSecuritiesTransactionsbyDirectorsofListed
Issuers(the“ModelCode”)assetoutinAppendix10tothe
ListingRules.
HavingmadespecificinquiriesofalldirectorsoftheCompany,
confirmationshavebeenreceivedofcompliancewiththerequired
standardsetoutintheModelCodeandthePCCWCodeduring
theaccountingperiodcoveredbythisannualreport.
Thedirectors’andchiefexecutive’sinterestsandshortpositions
inshares,underlyingsharesanddebenturesoftheCompany
anditsassociatedcorporationsaredisclosedintheReportofthe
Directorsonpages30to47ofthisannualreport.
BOARD OF DIRECTORSTheboardofdirectorsofPCCW(the“Board”)isresponsible
forthemanagementoftheCompany.Keyresponsibilities
includeformulationoftheoverallstrategiesoftheGroup,the
settingofmanagementtargetsandsupervisionofmanagement
performance.TheBoardconfinesitselftomakingbroadpolicy
decisionsandexercisinganumberofreservedpowersas
mentionedbelow,delegatingresponsibilityformoredetailed
considerationstotheExecutiveCommitteeundertheleadershipof
theChairmanofPCCW:
• thosefunctionsandmattersassetoutinthetermsof
referenceofvariouscommittees(asamendedfromtimeto
time),onwhichBoardapprovalmustbesoughtfromtimeto
time;
• thosefunctionsandmattersinwhichBoardapprovalmust
besoughtinaccordancewiththeGroup’sinternalpolicyas
amendedfromtimetotime;
• considerationandapprovaloffinancialstatementsininterim
andannualreports,announcementsandpressreleasesof
interimandannualresults;
• considerationofdividendpolicyanddividendamounts;and
• monitoringthecorporategovernanceoftheGroupin
compliancewithrelevantrulesandregulations.
TheChairmanofPCCWisLiTzarKai,RichardandtheGroup
ManagingDirectorisAlexanderAnthonyArena.Theroleofthe
ChairmanisseparatefromthatoftheGroupManagingDirector.
TheChairmanisresponsibleforoverseeingthefunctionofthe
BoardwhiletheGroupManagingDirectorisresponsiblefor
managingtheGroup’sbusiness.
Alldirectorshavefullandtimelyaccesstoallrelevantinformation,
includingregularreportsfromtheBoardcommitteesandbriefings
onsignificantlegal,regulatoryoraccountingissuesaffectingthe
Group.Directorsmaytakeindependentprofessionaladvice,which
willbepaidforbytheCompany.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)Thedirectorsacknowledgetheirresponsibilityforpreparing
thefinancialstatementsforeachfinancialyear,whichgivea
trueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsoftheCompanyandthe
GroupandoftheprofitandcashflowsoftheGroupfortheyear
inaccordancewithHongKongFinancialReportingStandards,
theHongKongCompaniesOrdinanceandtheListingRules.In
preparingthefinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember
31,2008,thedirectorshaveselectedsuitableaccountingpolicies
andappliedthemconsistently;madejudgementsandestimates
thatareprudentandreasonable,statedthereasonsforany
significantdeparturefromapplicableaccountingstandardsin
HongKongandhavepreparedthefinancialstatementsona
going-concernbasis.Thedirectorsareresponsibleforkeeping
properaccountingrecordsthatdisclosewithreasonableaccuracy
atanytimethefinancialposition,resultsofoperations,cashflows
andchangesinequityoftheGroup.Thestatementoftheauditor
oftheCompanyrelatingtotheirreportingresponsibilitiesonthe
financialstatementsoftheCompanyissetoutintheIndependent
Auditor’sReportonpage48ofthisannualreport.
Asatthedateofthisreport,theBoardcomprised14directors
includingfiveexecutivedirectors,fournon-executivedirectorsand
fiveindependentnon-executivedirectors.Biographiesofallthe
directorsaresetoutonpages8to12ofthisannualreport.
TheBoardheld11meetingsin2008.TheChairmanoftheBoard
andtheChairmanofeachoftherespectiveBoardcommittees,
namelytheAuditCommittee,theNominationCommitteeandthe
RemunerationCommittee,attendedtheannualgeneralmeeting
andtheextraordinarygeneralmeetingoftheCompanyonMay29,
2008.Theattendanceofindividualdirectorsissetoutinthetable
below.
TheattendanceofindividualdirectorsatBoardandBoardcommitteemeetingsduring2008issetoutinthefollowingtable:
Meetingsattended/eligibletoattend3
Audit Nomination Remuneration
Directors Board Committee Committee Committee
Executive DirectorsLiTzarKai,Richard(chairman of the Board) 11/11 – 2/2 –
AlexanderAnthonyArena(Group Managing director) 11/11 – – –
PeterAnthonyAllen 11/11 – – –
ChungChoYee,Mico 10/11 – – –
LeeChiHong,Robert 11/11 – – –
Non-Executive DirectorsSirDavidFord 11/11 – – –
LuYimin1 8/8 – – –
ZuoXunsheng(deputy chairman of the Board) 11/11 – – 2/2
LiFushen 11/11 – – –
ZhangChunjiang2 2/2 – 1/1 –
Independent Non-Executive DirectorsProfessorChangHsin-kang 10/11 3/3 – –
DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo 10/11 3/3 0/2 2/2
SirRogerLobo 10/11 3/3 2/2 2/2
AmanMehta(chairman of the Audit committee & 10/11 3/3 2/2 –
the nomination committee)TheHonRaymondGeorgeHardenberghSeitz
(chairman of the Remuneration committee) 11/11 – 2/2 2/2
Remarks:1. Appointedasanon-executivedirectoroftheCompanyandamemberoftheNominationCommitteeandtheRegulatoryComplianceCommitteeoftheBoardall
witheffectfromMay30,2008.
2. Resignedasanon-executivedirectoroftheCompanyandceasedmembershipintheNominationCommitteeandtheRegulatoryComplianceCommitteeoftheBoardallwitheffectfromMay28,2008.
3. Directorsmayattendmeetingsinperson,byphoneorthroughothermeansofelectroniccommunicationorbytheiralternatedirectorsinaccordancewiththeCompany’sArticlesofAssociation.
��PCCWannualreport2008
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)Morethanone-thirdoftheBoardismadeupofindependentnon-
executivedirectors,exceedingtheminimumnumberrequired
undertheListingRules.TheCompanyhasreceivedannualwritten
confirmationfromeachindependentnon-executivedirectorto
confirmhisindependencetotheCompanyandaccordingly,
theCompanyconsidersthatalltheindependentnon-executive
directorsareindependentinaccordancewiththetermsofthe
independenceguidelinessetoutinRule3.13oftheListingRules.
AccordingtotheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation,anydirector
soappointedbytheBoardtofillacasualvacancyorasan
additiontotheBoardshallholdofficeonlyuntilthenextfollowing
generalmeetingorthenextannualgeneralmeetingofthe
Companyrespectivelyandshallthenbeeligibleforre-election
atthatmeeting.Inaddition,ateachannualgeneralmeetingof
theCompanynolessthanone-thirdofthedirectorsforthetime
beingshallbesubjecttoretirementbyrotationatleastonceevery
threeyears.Apartfromretirementbyrotationpursuanttothe
Company’sArticlesofAssociation,eachnon-executivedirector
hasatermofthreeyears.Therefore,nodirectorwillremainin
officeforatermofmorethanthreeyears.
BOARD COMMITTEESTheBoardhasestablishedthefollowingcommitteeswithdefined
termsofreference.ThetermsofreferenceoftheRemuneration
Committee,theNominationCommitteeandtheAuditCommittee
areofnolessexactingtermsthanthosesetoutintheCode.To
furtherreinforceitsindependence,theAuditCommitteehasbeen
structuredtoincludeindependentnon-executivedirectorsonly
andtheNominationCommitteeandtheRemunerationCommittee
havebeenstructuredtoincludeamajorityofindependentnon-
executivedirectors.
Executive Committee and Sub-committeesTheExecutiveCommitteeoftheBoardoperatesasageneral
managementcommitteewithoveralldelegatedauthorityfrom
theBoard.TheExecutiveCommitteedeterminesgroupstrategy,
reviewstradingperformance,ensuresadequatefunding,examines
majorinvestmentsandmonitorsmanagementperformance.The
ExecutiveCommitteereportsthroughtheChairmantotheBoard.
MembersoftheExecutiveCommitteeare:
LiTzarKai,Richard(chairman)AlexanderAnthonyArena(deputy chairman)ChungChoYee,Mico
LeeChiHong,Robert
ZuoXunsheng
ReportingtotheExecutiveCommitteearesub-committees
comprisingexecutivedirectorsandmembersofsenior
managementwhooverseeallkeyoperatingandfunctionalareas
withintheGroup.Eachsub-committeehasdefinedtermsof
referencecoveringitsauthorityandduties,meetsfrequentlyand
reportstotheExecutiveCommitteeonaregularbasis.
TheFinance and Management committeewasestablishedin
August2003totakeoverthefunctionsoftheformerFinance
Committee.ThiscommitteeischairedbytheGroupManaging
Directorandmeetsonaregularbasistoreviewmanagementand
strategicmattersacrosstheGroupandtosetoverallfinancial
objectivesandpolicies.
Theoperational committeeischairedbytheGroupManaging
Directorandmeetsonaregularbasistodirectallcore
telecommunicationsandbusinesssolutionsoperations.
Thecontrols and compliance committee,whichreportstothe
FinanceandManagementCommittee,wasestablishedin2007.
ItcomprisesseniormembersofPCCW’sGroupFinance,Group
Legal,CorporateSecretariat,GroupCommunications,Group
InternalAuditandRiskManagementdepartments.Thecommittee
reviewsproceduresforthepreparationofPCCW’sannualand
interimreportsandcorporatepoliciesoftheGroupfromtimeto
timetoensurecompliancewiththevariousrulesandobligations
imposedonitasacompanylistedonTheStockExchangeof
HongKongLimited.
TheSocial Responsibility committee,whichreportstothe
FinanceandManagementCommittee,wasestablishedin2007.
ItcomprisesseniormembersofPCCW’sGroupCommunications,
GroupHumanResources,GroupLegal,CorporateSecretariat,
GroupFinance,RiskManagementandGroupStrategic
Purchasingdepartments,aswellasmanagementfromindividual
businessunits.ThecommitteemeetsregularlytoensurePCCW
operatesinamannerthatminimizesnegativeimpactonsociety
andtheenvironment.
ThePRc Business development committeewasestablished
inApril2005toadviseonpossibleopportunitiesforexpanding
PCCW’soperationsinthePRCandmonitoringtheuseoffunds
allocatedandapprovedbytheBoardorrelevantcommitteefor
PRCopportunities.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration CommitteeTheRemunerationCommitteewasformedinMay2003with
theprimaryobjectiveofensuringthatPCCWisabletoattract,
retainandmotivatehigh-caliberemployeeswhowillunderpinthe
successoftheCompanyandenhancethevalueoftheCompany
toshareholders.TheRemunerationCommitteeisresponsible
foroverseeingtheestablishmentandoperationofformal
andtransparentproceduresfordevelopingtheremuneration
packagesofdirectors.Inaddition,thecommitteeprovides
effectivesupervisionandadministrationoftheCompany’sshare
optionschemes,aswellasothershareincentiveschemes.The
committee’sauthorityanddutiesaresetoutinwrittenterms
ofreferencethatspecifythatthecommitteemustcompriseof
atleastthreemembers,themajorityofwhomareindependent
non-executivedirectors.Thetermsofreferenceareavailableon
PCCW’swebsite.
MembersoftheRemunerationCommitteeare:
TheHonRaymondGeorgeHardenberghSeitz(chairman)DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo
SirRogerLobo
ZuoXunsheng
TheobjectiveoftheCompany’sremunerationpolicyistomaintain
fairandcompetitivepackagesbasedonbusinessrequirements
andindustrypractice.Inordertodeterminethelevelof
remunerationandfeespaidtomembersoftheBoard,market
ratesandfactorssuchaseachdirector’sworkload,responsibility
andjobcomplexityaretakenintoaccount.Thefollowingfactors
areconsideredwhendeterminingtheremunerationpackagesof
directors:
• businessrequirements;
• individualperformanceandcontributiontoresults;
• companyperformance;
• retentionconsiderationsandthepotentialofindividuals;
• changesinrelevantmarkets,includingsupplyanddemand
fluctuationsandchangesincompetitiveconditions;and
• generaleconomicsituation.
Duringthereviewprocess,noindividualdirectorisinvolvedin
decisionsrelatingtohisownremuneration.
TheRemunerationCommitteemettwotimesin2008.Therecord
ofattendanceofindividualdirectorsatthecommitteemeetingsis
setoutonpage14ofthisannualreport.
Thefollowingisasummaryofworkperformedbythe
RemunerationCommitteeduring2008:
(i) reviewandapprovaloftheincentivebonuspaymentfor
executivedirectorsandkeymanagement;
(ii) reviewandrecommendationofthenon-executivedirectors’
feesfor2008totheBoardforapproval;
(iii)reviewoftheincentivebonusschemeforexecutivedirectors
andkeymanagement;
(iv)reviewofthesignificanthumanresourcesdevelopments;and
(v) reviewofthetermsofreferenceoftheRemuneration
Committee.
DetailsofemolumentsofeachdirectoraresetoutintheFinancial
Statementsonpages84to88ofthisannualreport.
Nomination CommitteeTheNominationCommitteewasformedinMay2003tomake
recommendationstotheBoardontheappointmentandre-
appointmentofdirectors,structure,sizeandcompositionof
theBoardtoensurefairandtransparentproceduresforthe
appointmentandre-appointmentofdirectorstotheBoard.The
committee’sauthorityanddutiesaresetoutinwrittentermsof
referenceandarepostedonPCCW’swebsite.
TheCompanyfollowsaformal,fairandtransparentprocedurefor
theappointmentofnewdirectorstotheBoard.Thecommittee
reviewsthestructure,sizeandcompositionoftheBoard,
identifiessuitablyqualifiedcandidatesifnecessaryandmakes
recommendationstotheBoardfordecisions.
TheNominationCommitteecomprisessixmembers,themajority
ofwhomareindependentnon-executivedirectors.
MembersoftheNominationCommitteeare:
AmanMehta(chairman)DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo
LiTzarKai,Richard
SirRogerLobo
LuYimin1
TheHonRaymondGeorgeHardenberghSeitz
TheNominationCommitteemettwicein2008.Theattendanceof
individualdirectorsatcommitteemeetingsissetoutonpage14of
thisannualreport.
��PCCWannualreport2008
Nomination Committee (continued)ThefollowingisasummaryofworkperformedbytheNomination
Committeeduring2008:
(i) recommendationtotheBoardforapprovalthelistofretiring
directorsforre-electionattheannualgeneralmeetingonMay
29,2008;
(ii) considerationandrecommendationtotheBoardforapproval
theappointmentofLuYiminasanon-executivedirector;
(iii)reviewoftheindependenceofallindependentnon-executive
directors;
(iv)reviewofthecompositionoftheBoard;and
(v)reviewofthetermsofreferenceoftheNominationCommittee.
Audit CommitteeTheAuditCommitteeoftheBoardisresponsibleforensuring
objectivityandcredibilityoffinancialreporting,andthatthe
directorshaveexercisedthecare,diligenceandskillsprescribed
bylawwhenpresentingresultstoshareholders.Thecommittee’s
authorityanddutiesaresetoutinwrittentermsofreferenceand
arepostedonPCCW’swebsite.
TheAuditCommittee’sresponsibilitiesincludetheappointment,
compensationandsupervisionofexternalauditors.Toensure
externalauditors’independence,procedureshavebeenadopted
bytheAuditCommitteeforthepre-approvalofallauditand
permittednon-auditservicestobeundertakenbytheexternal
auditors.
TheAuditCommitteehasrecommendedtotheBoardthe
re-appointmentofPricewaterhouseCoopersforconducting
statutoryauditsforthefinancialyear2009attheforthcoming
annualgeneralmeeting.
EachmemberoftheAuditCommitteeisanindependentnon-
executivedirector.MembersoftheAuditCommitteeare:
AmanMehta(chairman)ProfessorChangHsin-kang
DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo
SirRogerLobo
TheAuditCommitteeisprovidedwithsufficientresourcesto
dischargeitsdutiesandmeetsregularlywithmanagement,
internalauditorsandexternalauditorsandreviewstheirreports.
During2008,thecommitteemetthreetimes.Theattendanceof
individualdirectorsatthecommitteemeetingsissetoutonpage
14ofthisannualreport.
ThefollowingisasummaryofworkperformedbytheAudit
Committeeduring2008:
(i) reviewoftheannualreportandannualresults
announcementfortheyearendedDecember31,2007witha
recommendationtotheBoardforapproval;
(ii) reviewofPricewaterhouseCoopers’independenceandreport,
witharecommendationtotheBoardforthere-appointmentof
PricewaterhouseCoopersatthe2008annualgeneralmeeting;
(iii)reviewofcontinuingconnectedtransactions;
(iv)reviewoftheannualcapsofcontinuingconnectedtransactions
withtheChinaTelecomGroupwitharecommendationtothe
Boardforapproval;
(v) reviewoftheGroupInternalAuditreports;
(vi)reviewoftheinterimreportandtheinterimresults
announcementforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2008with
arecommendationtotheBoardforapproval;
(vii)reviewandapprovaloftheauditor’sreportfortheAudit
CommitteeforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2008and
managementrepresentationletterfortheyearended
December31,2008;
(viii)reviewofthetermsofreferenceoftheAuditCommittee;
(ix)considerationandapprovalofauditandnon-auditservices;
(x) reviewofthecorporategovernancereportfortheyear
endedDecember31,2007andthecorporategovernance
disclosuresforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2008with
recommendationstotheBoardforapproval;
(xi)reviewoftheannualreportoneffectivenessofinternalcontrols
undertheCode;and
(xii)reviewoftheinternalreorganizationoftheCompany’s
businesses.
Subsequenttotheyearend,theAuditCommitteereviewedthe
annualreportandannualresultsannouncementfortheyear
endedDecember31,2008witharecommendationtotheBoard
forapproval.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)
Audit Committee (continued)FortheyearendedDecember31,2008,feespayabletothe
auditorsoftheGroupamountedtoapproximatelyHK$20million
forauditservices(2007:HK$20million)andHK$33millionfor
non-auditservices(2007:HK$11million).Thesignificantnon-
auditservicescoveredbythesefeesincludedthefollowing:
Natureofservice Feespayable(HK$million)
Taxservices 11
Otherservices 22
33
Regulatory Compliance CommitteeARegulatoryComplianceCommitteecomprisingexecutiveand
non-executivedirectors,butexcludingChairmanLiTzarKai,
Richard,hasbeenestablishedtoreviewandmonitordealingswith
theHutchisonWhampoaGroup,theCheungKongGroupandthe
HongKongEconomicJournalCompanyLimited.Thisistoensure
alldealingsbetweentheseentitiesareconductedonanarm’s-
lengthbasis.
MembersoftheRegulatoryComplianceCommitteeare:
SirRogerLobo(chairman)AlexanderAnthonyArena
ProfessorChangHsin-kang
DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo
LuYimin1
INTERNAL CONTROLSThedirectorsareresponsibleformaintainingandreviewing
theeffectivenessoftheGroup’sinternalcontrolsincluding
materialfinancial,operationalandcompliancecontrols,risk
managementfunctionsandparticularlytheadequacyof
resources,qualificationsandexperienceofstaffoftheGroup’s
accountingandfinancialreportingfunction,andtheirtraining
programmesandbudget.Appropriatepoliciesandcontrol
procedureshavebeendesignedandestablishedtoensurethat:
Assetsaresafeguardedagainstimproperuseordisposal,relevant
rulesandregulationsareadheredtoandcompliedwith,reliable
financialandaccountingrecordsaremaintainedinaccordance
withrelevantaccountingstandardsandregulatoryreporting
requirements,andkeyrisksthatmayimpactontheGroup’s
performanceareappropriatelyidentifiedandmanaged.Such
proceduresaredesignedtomanage,ratherthaneliminate,the
riskoffailuretoachievebusinessobjectives.Theseprocedures
canonlyprovidereasonable,andnotabsolute,assuranceagainst
materialerrors,lossesandfraud.
Thedirectors,throughtheCompany’sAuditCommitteeandother
sub-committeesoftheBoard,arekeptregularlyappraisedof
significantrisksthatmayimpactontheGroup’sperformance.The
AuditCommitteehas,ateachofitsregularlyscheduledmeetings
throughouttheyear,receivedareportfromGroupInternalAudit
ontheresultsoftheiractivitiesduringtheprecedingperiod,
includinganysignificantmatterspertainingtotheadequacyand
effectivenessofinternalcontrolsincluding,butnotlimitedtoany
indicationsoffailingsormaterialweaknessesinthosecontrols.
TheRiskManagementDepartmentreviewssignificantaspects
ofriskmanagementforPCCWgroupcompaniesandmakes
recommendationstotheAuditCommitteeandothercommittees
fromtimetotime,includingamongstotherthings,theappropriate
mitigationand/ortransferofidentifiedrisk.
GroupInternalAuditprovidesindependentassurancetotheBoard
andexecutivemanagementontheadequacyandeffectiveness
ofinternalcontrolsfortheGroup.TheDirectorofGroupInternal
AuditreportsdirectlytotheAuditCommittee,theGroupManaging
DirectorandtheGroupChiefFinancialOfficer.
GroupInternalAuditadoptsarisk-and-control-basedaudit
approach.TheannualworkplanofGroupInternalAuditcovers
majoractivitiesandprocessesoftheGroup’sbusinessandservice
units.Specialreviewsarealsoperformedatmanagement’s
request.Theresultsoftheseauditactivitiesarecommunicatedto
theAuditCommitteeandkeymembersofexecutiveandsenior
management.Auditissuesaretracked,followedupforproper
implementation,andprogressreportedtotheAuditCommittee,
executiveandseniormanagementperiodically.
PriortothedelistingoftheCompany’sAmericanDepositaryShares
fromtheNewYorkStockExchange,Inc,whichbecameeffective
onMay18,2007,theCompanyadoptedpoliciesandprocedures
tocomplywiththestringentrequirementsoftheSarbanes-Oxley
Act(“SOA”)oftheUnitedStates.AkeyrequirementoftheSOA
wastoensuretheeffectivenessofinternalcontrolsandfinancial
reportingbyrequiringextensivedetailedtestingofitsinternal
controls,aswellasannualcertificationastothesemattersby
themanagementoftheCompany.Followingthedelisting,the
Companyhasnotchangeditspoliciesandproceduresmaterially
andbelievethatthiswillenhancetheCompany’scorporate
governanceandbusinesspracticesinthefuture.
��PCCWannualreport2008
INTERNAL CONTROLS (continued)During2008,GroupInternalAuditconductedselectivereviewsof
theeffectivenessoftheGroup’ssystemofinternalcontrolsover
financial,operational,compliancecontrolsandriskmanagement
functions.Additionally,majorheadsofbusinessandcorporate
functionswererequiredtoundertakeacontrolself-assessmentof
theirkeycontrols.TheseresultswereassessedbyGroupInternal
AuditandreportedtotheAuditCommittee,whichthenreviewed
andreportedthesametotheBoard.
AfterareviewoftheaccountingperiodendedDecember31,
2008,theAuditCommitteeandtheBoarddidnotbecomeaware
ofanyareasofconcernthatwouldhaveanadverseimpacton
theCompany’sfinancialpositionorresultsofoperationsand
consideredtheinternalcontrolsystemstobeeffectiveand
adequateincludingtheadequacyofresources,qualifications
andexperienceofstaffoftheGroup’saccountingandfinancial
reportingfunction,andtheirtrainingprogrammesandbudget.
Furtherinformationoninternalcontrolsisprovidedunderthe
“CorporateGovernance”sectionoftheCompany’swebsite.
INVESTOR RELATIONS AND COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERSTheCompanyencouragestwo-waycommunicationwith
institutionalandretailinvestors,aswellasfinancialandindustry
analysts.ExtensiveinformationontheCompany’sactivitiesis
providedintheannualandinterimreportsandcirculars,which
aresenttoshareholders.
Inadditiontodispatchingthisannualreporttoshareholders,
financialandotherinformationrelatingtotheGroupandits
businessactivitiesisdisclosedontheCompany’swebsite
(www.pccw.com)inordertopromoteeffectivecommunication.
Regulardialoguetakesplacewiththeinvestmentcommunity.
Inquiriesfromindividualsonmattersrelatingtotheirshareholdings
andthebusinessoftheCompanyarewelcomedanddealt
withinaninformativeandtimelymanner.Therelevantcontact
informationisprovidedonpage140ofthisannualreport.
Shareholdersareencouragedtoattendtheforthcomingannual
generalmeetingoftheCompanyforwhichatleast20clear
businessdays’noticeisgiven.Atthemeeting,directorsare
availabletoanswerquestionsontheGroup’sbusiness.
OnbehalfoftheBoard
Philana WY PoonGroup General counsel and company SecretaryHongKong,April22,2009
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MANAGEMENT REVIEWYear2008wasachallengingyearforPCCW.TheGroup’score
businessesperformedsatisfactorilyinthefirstthreequarters,but
wereadverselyaffectedinthefourthquarterbythedeteriorating
globaleconomicconditions.
CorerevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2008wasup7%
toHK$22,008millionduetohigherrevenuecontributionsfrom
TV&ContentandMobilebusinessesandsteadyrevenuegrowth
inTelecommunicationsServices(“TSS”)andPCCWSolutions
businesses.ConsolidatedrevenueincludingPCPDwas
HK$31,951million,comparedwithHK$23,715millionayearago,
reflectinghigherpropertydevelopmentrevenuerecognizedfrom
theBel-Airprojectduring2008.
CoreEBITDAfortheyearendedDecember31,2008increasedby
3%toHK$6,714million,whileconsolidatedEBITDAincreasedby
9%toHK$7,982million.
ProfitattributabletoequityholdersoftheCompanyfortheyear
endedDecember31,2008wasHK$1,272million,down15%
fromayearearlier.Thedeclinewasmainlyduetohighercustomer
acquisitioncosts,adeficitonrevaluationoftheGroup’sinvestment
propertiesofHK$396millionandimpairmentprovisionsof
investmentsofHK$161million.Basicearningspersharewas
18.78HKcents.OnApril22,2009,theboardofDirectors(the
“Board”)hasdeclaredaspecialdividendofHK$1.30perordinary
share.Thespecialdividendhasbeendeclaredinlieuofanyfinal
dividendfortheyearendedDecember31,2008.
OUTLOOKBenefitingfromabuoyanteconomy,PCCWbegan2008from
apositionofstrengthandgrowth.However,theoperating
environmentturnedmorechallengingduringthelastquarterof
2008astheglobalfinancialcrisisreversedeconomictrendsand
sloweddownmarketactivities.
PCCWwillcontinuetomanageitscostsprudentlyandresponsibly.
Thiswillbedonewithoutcompromisingtheservicestandardsand
qualitythatweofferourcustomers.TheGroup’sreorganization
thattookplaceduringthesecondhalfof2008willincrease
operationalefficienciesandprovideanewplatformtofurther
developourTelecommunications,MediaandTechnology(“TMT”)
businesses.
Weremaincommittedtomaintainingourlong-heldposition
asHongKong’spremiertelecommunicationsservice
provider,offeringourcustomersinnovative,premiumquality
productsandexcellentcustomerservice.
Corerevenueincreasedby7%toHK$22,008million;consolidatedrevenueincludingPCPDincreasedby35%toHK$31,951million,reflectinghigherpropertydevelopmentrevenuerecognized
CoreEBITDAincreasedby3%toHK$6,714million;consolidatedEBITDAincludingPCPDincreasedby9%toHK$7,982million.Coresegmentresultsandconsolidatedsegmentresultsdecreasedby14%and12%toHK$2,837millionandHK$3,529millionrespectively
ProfitattributabletoequityholdersoftheCompanydecreasedby15%toHK$1,272million,mainlyduetohighercustomeracquisitioncosts,adeficitonrevaluationofinvestmentpropertiesandimpairmentprovisionsofinvestments
Basicearningspershareof18.78HKcents
note: core revenue refers to Group consolidated revenue excluding Pacific century Premium developments Limited (“PcPd”), the Group’s property development and investment business; core eBitdA refers to Group consolidated eBitdA excluding PcPd; and core segment results refer to Group consolidated segment results excluding PcPd.
��PCCWannualreport2008
FINANCIAL REVIEW BY SEGMENTS
2008 2007 Better/FortheyearendedDecember31, (Worse)HK$million H1 H2 Full Year H1 H2 FullYear y-o-y
RevenueTSS 8,551 8,914 17,465 7,706 8,930 16,636 5%TV&Content 1,039 1,200 2,239 715 988 1,703 31%Mobile 857 887 1,744 668 800 1,468 19%PCCWSolutions 900 966 1,866 826 969 1,795 4%OtherBusinesses 43 43 86 165 84 249 (65)%Eliminations (636 ) (756 ) (1,392 ) (573) (697) (1,270) (10)%
Total Revenue (excluding PCPD) 10,754 11,254 22,008 9,507 11,074 20,581 7%PCPD 618 9,325 9,943 2,100 1,034 3,134 217%
Consolidated Revenue 11,372 20,579 31,951 11,607 12,108 23,715 35%
Cost of sales (4,942 ) (12,908 ) (17,850 ) (5,199) (5,339) (10,538) (69)%Operating costs before depreciation, amortization and restructuring costs (2,994 ) (3,125 ) (6,119 ) (2,799) (3,082) (5,881) (4)%
EBITDA1
TSS 3,549 3,907 7,456 3,431 4,004 7,435 0%TV&Content (40 ) (43 ) (83 ) (74) (83) (157) 47%Mobile 108 134 242 (56) 56 – N/APCCWSolutions 82 113 195 102 48 150 30%OtherBusinesses (335 ) (761 ) (1,096 ) (335) (587) (922) (19)%
Total EBITDA (excluding PCPD) 3,364 3,350 6,714 3,068 3,438 6,506 3%PCPD 72 1,196 1,268 541 249 790 61%
Consolidated EBITDA1 3,436 4,546 7,982 3,609 3,687 7,296 9%Consolidated EBITDA Margin1,3 30% 22% 25% 31% 30% 31% (6)%
Depreciation and amortization (1,750 ) (1,946 ) (3,696 ) (1,610) (1,660) (3,270) (13)%(Loss)/Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment – (19 ) (19 ) 11 (4) 7 N/ARestructuring costs (2 ) (169 ) (171 ) – – – N/AOther (losses)/gains, net 18 (482 ) (464 ) 55 (58) (3) >(500)%Losses on property, plant and equipment – (103 ) (103 ) (2) (5) (7) >(500)%
Segment results2
TSS 2,465 2,653 5,118 2,392 2,930 5,322 (4)%TV&Content (169 ) (190 ) (359 ) (150) (247) (397) 10%Mobile (252 ) (284 ) (536 ) (361) (257) (618) 13%PCCWSolutions 55 82 137 73 23 96 43%OtherBusinesses (462 ) (1,061 ) (1,523 ) (422) (673) (1,095) (39)%
Total segment results (excluding PCPD) 1,637 1,200 2,837 1,532 1,776 3,308 (14)%PCPD 65 627 692 531 184 715 (3)%
Consolidated segment results2 1,702 1,827 3,529 2,063 1,960 4,023 (12)%
�� PCCWannualreport2008
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
note 1 eBitdA represents earnings before interest income, finance costs, income tax, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization of land lease premium and intangible assets, gain/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and interests in leasehold land, net other gains/losses, losses on property, plant and equipment, restructuring costs, impairment losses on interests in jointly controlled companies and associates and the Group’s share of results of jointly controlled companies and associates. While eBitdA is commonly used in the telecommunications industry worldwide as an indicator of operating performance, leverage and liquidity, it is not presented as a measure of operating performance in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and should not be considered as representing net cash flows from operating activities. the computation of the Group’s eBitdA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
note 2 Segment results represent earnings before interest income, finance costs, income tax, impairment losses on interests in jointly controlled companies and associates and the Group’s share of results of jointly controlled companies and associates.
note 3 Year-on-year percentage change was based on absolute percentage change.
note 4 Figures are stated as at the period end, except for international direct dial (“idd”) minutes which is the total for the period.
note 5 Gross debt refers to the principal amount of short-term borrowings and long-term liabilities. net debt refers to the principal amount of short-term borrowings and long-term liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents and certain restricted cash.
note 6 Group capital expenditure includes additions to property, plant and equipment, investment properties and interests in leasehold land.
OPERATING DRIVERS4
2008 2007 Better/
(Worse)
H1 H2 H1 H2 y-o-y
Exchangelinesinservice(’000) 2,593 2,603 2,590 2,590 1%
Businesslines(’000) 1,185 1,195 1,183 1,183 1%
Residentiallines(’000) 1,408 1,408 1,407 1,407 0%
Totalbroadbandaccesslines(’000) 1,275 1,302 1,176 1,237 5%
(Consumer,businessandwholesalecustomers)
Retailconsumerbroadbandsubscribers(’000) 1,099 1,126 1,005 1,060 6%
Retailbusinessbroadbandsubscribers(’000) 110 113 104 107 6%
Consumernarrowbandsubscribers(’000) 108 62 117 111 (44)%
Traditionaldata(ExitGbps) 842 927 614 723 28%
RetailIDDminutes(’Mmins) 907 878 944 947 (6)%
InternationalPrivateLeasedCircuit(“IPLC”)
bandwidth(ExitMbps) 61,617 78,202 47,098 44,144 77%
nowTV
Installedbase(’000) 927 953 818 882 8%
Payingbase(’000) 668 686 560 628 9%
Mobilesubscribers(’000) 1,176 1,313 957 1,071 23%
3Gpost-paid(’000) 288 414 119 206 101%
2Gpost-paid(’000) 459 440 462 460 (4)%
2Gprepaid(’000) 429 459 376 405 13%
��PCCWannualreport2008
TSSThetablebelowsetsoutthefinancialperformanceofTSSfortheyearendedDecember31,2008andDecember31,2007:
2008 2007 Better/
FortheyearendedDecember31, (Worse)
HK$million H1 H2 Full Year H1 H2 FullYear y-o-y
LocalTelephonyServices 2,284 2,280 4,564 2,343 2,391 4,734 (4)%
LocalDataServices 2,415 2,480 4,895 2,214 2,443 4,657 5%
InternationalTelecommunicationsServices 1,911 1,906 3,817 1,591 1,748 3,339 14%
OtherServices 1,941 2,248 4,189 1,558 2,348 3,906 7%
TSS Revenue 8,551 8,914 17,465 7,706 8,930 16,636 5%
Costofsales (2,922 ) (3,229 ) (6,151 ) (2,466) (3,034) (5,500) (12)%
Operatingcostsbeforedepreciation
andamortization (2,080 ) (1,778 ) (3,858 ) (1,809) (1,892) (3,701) (4)%
TSS EBITDA1 3,549 3,907 7,456 3,431 4,004 7,435 0%
TSS EBITDA Margin1,3 42% 44% 43% 45% 45% 45% (2)%
TSSrevenuereportedanincreaseof5%toHK$17,465million
fortheyearendedDecember31,2008.EBITDAremainedfairly
stableatHK$7,456millionwhilesegmentresultsdecreasedby4%
toHK$5,118million.
Local telephony Services.Localtelephonyservicesrevenue
fortheyearendedDecember31,2008decreasedby4%
toHK$4,564million.Totalfixedlinesinserviceattheend
ofDecember2008increasedbyabout1%toapproximately
2,603,000withamarginaldeclineinaveragerevenueperuser
(“ARPU”).
Local data Services.Localdataservicesrevenueincreasedby
5%toHK$4,895millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2008.
Thegrowthinbroadbandnetworkrevenuewasmainlydrivenby
theincreaseinconsumerandbusinessbroadbandrevenues.
Totalbroadbandaccesslinesinservicereached1,302,000atthe
endofDecember2008,upby5%fromayearago.Commercial
demandforhighbandwidthconnectivityservicesincreasedas
morehighbandwidthapplicationsweredeployed,whichresulted
ina28%increaseinbandwidthsoldfromayearago.However,
theeffectofhigherbandwidthconsumptionwaspartiallyevened
outbypricecompressionduringtheyear.
international telecommunications Services.International
telecommunicationsservicesrevenuefortheyearended
December31,2008increasedby14%toHK$3,817million,
mainlydrivenbythegrowthinwholesaletraditionalandIP-based
internationalconnectivityandvoiceservices.AverageretailIDD
rateswerehigherduringtheyear,whichoffsettheimpactfroma
6%decreaseinretailIDDminutes.
other Services.Otherservicesrevenuefortheyearended
December31,2008increasedby7%toHK$4,189million,
primarilydrivenbyahigherrevenuefromsalesofcomputerand
customerpremisesequipment.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
TV & Content
2008 2007 Better/
FortheyearendedDecember31, (Worse)
HK$million H1 H2 Full Year H1 H2 FullYear y-o-y
TV & Content Revenue 1,039 1,200 2,239 715 988 1,703 31%
TV & Content EBITDA1 (40 ) (43 ) (83 ) (74) (83) (157) 47%
TV&Contentrevenueincreasedby31%toHK$2,239million
in2008,primarilydrivenbyalargerpayingsubscriberbaseand
higherARPU,aswellashigherTVadvertisingrevenues.EBITDA
lossnarrowedby47%toHK$83million.
nowTVextendeditsleadershipintheHongKongpayTVmarket
withmorethan170channelsoflocal,Asianandinternational
programmingattheendofDecember2008.Theinstalled
subscriberbasehasenlargedby8%to953,000attheendof
December2008whilethepayingbasegrew9%to686,000.
ARPUinDecember2008wasHK$216,9%higherthanayear
ago,duetothegrowingdemandforhighervalueplansanda
highertake-upofpremiumservicesandchannelsduringtheyear.
Ourdigitalmusiclibrary,MOOV,previouslyexclusivetoPCCW
customers,wasmadeavailabletoallInternetusersduringthe
year,whichalsohelpedenhancethesubscribersandARPU
growthofourpopularbroadbandportalnow.com.hk.
Mobile
2008 2007 Better/
FortheyearendedDecember31, (Worse)
HK$million H1 H2 Full Year H1 H2 FullYear y-o-y
Mobile Revenue 857 887 1,744 668 800 1,468 19%
Mobile EBITDA1 108 134 242 (56) 56 – N/A
Mobilebusinesssawarevenuegrowthof19%to
HK$1,744millionfor2008duetoanincreasedsubscriberbase,
andgeneratedapositiveEBITDAofHK$242million.
PCCWmobile’stotalsubscribersexpandedto1,313,000as
atDecember31,2008,23%higherthanayearago.The3G
subscriberbasemorethandoubledto414,000,whilethetotal2G
subscriberbaseincreasedby4%to899,000overtheyear.
Our3GARPUinDecember2008wasstablecomparedtoayear
agoatHK$216.Ourblended2Gand3Gpost-paidARPUalso
remainedstableyear-on-yearatHK$153.While2Gservicefaced
ahigherpricingpressurefromfiercecompetition,itsrevenue
declinewasmorethancompensatedbytherevenuegrowthofour
3Gservice.
��PCCWannualreport2008
PCCW Solutions
2008 2007 Better/
FortheyearendedDecember31, (Worse)
HK$million H1 H2 Full Year H1 H2 FullYear y-o-y
PCCW Solutions Revenue 900 966 1,866 826 969 1,795 4%
PCCW Solutions EBITDA1 82 113 195 102 48 150 30%
PCCWSolutionsreporteda4%increaseinrevenueto
HK$1,866millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2008.EBITDA
increasedby30%toHK$195millionduetothecompletionof
projectswithhighermarginduringtheyear.
Thedatacenterhosting,applicationoutsourcingservices
andbusinessprocessoutsourcingbusinessesprovidedby
PCCWSolutionscontinuedtheirstablegrowthduringtheyear.
Meanwhile,PCCWSolutionscontinuedtosecureprojectswith
mainlandChinesetelecommunicationscompanies,andhad
expandedservicesintonewerverticalindustriesincluding
insuranceandconsumerretailinmainlandChina.
PCPDPCPDrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2008increased
by217%toHK$9,943million,mainlyduetohigherrevenue
recognizedfromtheBel-Airpropertydevelopmentproject.
PCPDbeganhandingovertopurchasersthecompletedluxury
residentialunitsatBel-AirNo.8duringmid-November2008.The
housesatVillaBel-Airareexpectedtobereleasedtothemarket
graduallyoverthenexttwoyears.ONEPacificHeights,which
islocatedwestofCentralwith155luxuryboutiqueapartments,
startedpre-salesinJune2008andisscheduledforcompletion
aroundmid-2009.
CostsCost of Sales
2008 2007 Better/
FortheyearendedDecember31, (Worse)
HK$million H1 H2 Full Year H1 H2 FullYear y-o-y
The Group (excluding PCPD) 4,584 5,084 9,668 3,787 4,720 8,507 (14)%
PCPD 358 7,824 8,182 1,412 619 2,031 (303)%
Group Total 4,942 12,908 17,850 5,199 5,339 10,538 (69)%
InmainlandChina,PCPD’sresidentialdevelopmentinBeijing’s
Chaoyangdistrict,whichislocatednexttoPacificCenturyPlace
andwithapproximately210upmarketunits,isscheduledfor
completionin2010.Steadyprogresshasbeenmadeonthe
overseasprojectsincludingthedevelopmentofaworld-classall-
seasonluxuryresortatHanazono,HokkaidoinJapanandthe
developmentplansforluxuryresortcomplexesatThaiMuang
Beach,Phang-ngainsouthernThailand.
FormoreinformationabouttheperformanceofPCPD,please
refertoits2008annualresults.
Other BusinessesOtherBusinessesprimarilyincludestheGroup’swireless
broadbandbusinessintheUnitedKingdomandallcorporate
supportfunctions.RevenuefromOtherBusinessesin2008
decreasedby65%toHK$86millionlargelyduetotheGroup’s
disposalofitsentireinterestinatelecommunicationsbusinessin
Taiwanin2007.
EliminationsEliminationswasHK$1,392millionfortheyearended
December31,2008.Eliminationsisrelatedtointernalchargesfor
telecommunicationsservicesconsumed,ITsupportandcomputer
systemnetworkcharges,customersupportservicesandrental
amongtheGroup’sbusinessunits.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
TheGroup’sconsolidatedtotalcostofsalesfortheyearended
December31,2008increasedby69%toHK$17,850million,due
toa303%increaseinPCPD’scostofsalestoHK$8,182million
onhigherpropertydevelopmentcostrecognizedfortheBel-Air
residentialproject.
TheGroup’scostofsalesexcludingPCPDincreasedby14%to
HK$9,668million.Theincreasewasinlinewithcorebusiness
revenuegrowth,andhighercontentcostsoftheTV&Content
businessandthestart-upcostofthenewself-produced
nowHongKongchannelduringtheyear.
General and Administrative Expenses
2008 2007 Better/
FortheyearendedDecember31, (Worse)
HK$million y-o-y
Staffcosts 2,687 2,785 4%
Rent,ratesandutilities 841 934 10%
Otheroperatingcosts 2,591 2,162 (20)%
Totaloperatingcostsbeforedepreciation,amortizationandrestructuringcosts 6,119 5,881 (4)%
Depreciationandamortization 3,696 3,270 (13)%
Loss/(Gain)ondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment 19 (7) N/A
Restructuringcosts 171 – N/A
Generalandadministrativeexpenses 10,005 9,144 (9)%
Totaloperatingcostsbeforedepreciation,amortization
andrestructuringcostsfor2008increasedby4%to
HK$6,119millionasaresultofincreasedbusinessactivities.
Depreciationandamortizationincreasedby13%to
HK$3,696million,predominantlyduetohighercustomer
acquisitioncosts.Withhighertotaloperatingcosts,higher
depreciationandamortizationexpensesandtheinclusionof
restructuringcostsofHK$171million,generalandadministrative
expensesincreasedby9%toHK$10,005millionin2008.
EBITDA1
CoreEBITDAfortheyearendedDecember31,2008increased
by3%toHK$6,714million.ConsolidatedEBITDAincludingPCPD
for2008increasedby9%toHK$7,982million,primarilydriven
bythe61%increaseinPCPDEBITDAtoHK$1,268millionon
higherpropertydevelopmentprofitrecognizedfromtheBel-Air
project.
CoreEBITDAmargindecreasedby1percentagepointto31%in
2008.ConsolidatedEBITDAmargincontractedto25%in2008
duetoagreaterEBITDAcontributionfromPCPD,whichEBITDA
marginalsocontractedfromayearago.
Other Losses, NetNetotherlosseswasHK$464millionfortheyearended
December31,2008(2007:HK$3million).Netotherlossesin
2008primarilycomprisedadeficitonrevaluationofinvestment
propertiesandimpairmentprovisionsofinvestments,partially
offsetbygainsondisposalsoffinancialassetsandonderivative
financialinstruments.
Segment Results2
Coresegmentresultswas14%lowerthanayearagoat
HK$2,837millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2008.
ConsolidatedsegmentresultsincludingPCPDdecreasedby12%
toHK$3,529million.
Interest Income and Finance CostsFinancecostsdecreasedby11%toHK$1,473millionfortheyear
endedDecember31,2008duetotheloweraverageHIBORrates
in2008.Ontheotherhand,interestincomedecreasedby54%
toHK$197millionduetoaloweraveragecashbalanceandlower
averageinterestincomeratesin2008.Netfinancecost,therefore,
increasedby4%toHK$1,276million.Theaveragecostofdebt
fortheyearendedDecember31,2008improvedtoapproximately
5%andtheaverageremainingtermofdebtwasapproximately
3.6years.
��PCCWannualreport2008
Share of Results of Associates and Jointly Controlled CompaniesShareofresultsofassociatesandjointlycontrolled
companiesdecreasedtoHK$11millionfortheyearended
December31,2008(2007:HK$13million).
Income TaxIncometaxexpensesfortheyearendedDecember31,2008
decreasedby27%toHK$711millionandtheGroup’seffective
taxratefortheyearendedDecember31,2008was32%
(2007:35%).Thedecreaseoftaxexpensesandeffectivetax
ratewasmainlyduetoanetmovementofdeferredincometax
andanincreaseinothertaxprovision.Thisrateishigherthan
thestatutorytaxrateof16.5%,mainlyduetothefactthatlosses
ofsomecompaniescannotbeoffsetagainstprofitsofother
companiesforHongKongtaxpurposesandthedisallowanceof
certainfinancingcostsrelatingtothefinancingofnon-income-
producingassets.Excludingthesefactors,theGroupwouldhave
aneffectivetaxratearoundthestatutorytaxrateof16.5%.
Minority InterestsMinorityinterestsofHK$250millionprimarilyrepresentedthenet
profitattributabletotheminorityshareholdersofPCPD.
Profit Attributable to Equity Holders of the CompanyProfitattributabletoequityholdersoftheCompanyfortheyear
endedDecember31,2008amountedtoHK$1,272million
(2007:HK$1,503million).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCESTheGroup’sgrossdebt5totaledHK$32,200millionasat
December31,2008(2007:HK$25,774million).Cash
andcashequivalentsincreasedtoHK$9,284million
(2007:HK$3,678million).TheGroup’snetdebt5was
HK$22,813millionasatDecember31,2008comparedto
HK$21,990millionasatDecember31,2007.Theincreaseinnet
debtwasmainlyduetocashinvestedinpropertydevelopment
projectsandthepaymentofdividendsduringtheyear.
OnJanuary2,2009,theGroupdrewdowntheremaining
amountofHK$7,200millionavailablefordrawdownunderthe
HK$23,800millionHongKongTelecommunications(HKT)
Limitedloanfacilities.
TheGroup’sgrossdebt5tototalassetswas57%asat
December31,2008(2007:50%).
CREDIT RATINGS OF HONG KONG TELECOMMUNICATIONS (HKT) LIMITEDMoody’sInvestorsService(“Moody’s”)andStandard&Poor’s
RatingsServices(“Standard&Poor’s”)hadwithdrawntheratings
onPCCW-HKTTelephoneLimitedandassignednewratingsto
HongKongTelecommunications(HKT)Limited(“HKT”)uponthe
completionoftheGroup’scorporatereorganizationinNovember
2008.HKTiscurrentlyratedBaa2(outlooknegative)byMoody’s
andBBB(outlooknegative)byStandard&Poor’s.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE6
GroupcapitalexpenditurefortheyearendedDecember31,2008
increasedtoHK$3,342million(2007:HK$3,238million).
Theincreasewasmainlyduetoexpandedinvestmentsand
enhancementinmeetingservicedemandsoncommercialdata,
high-speedbroadband,mobileandinternationalnetworks.
PCCWwillcontinuetoinvestprudently,usingassessment
criteriaincludinginternalrateofreturn,netpresentvalueand
paybackperiod.
HEDGINGMarketriskarisesfromforeigncurrencyandinterestrate
exposurerelatedtocashinvestmentsandborrowings.Asamatter
ofpolicy,theGroupcontinuestomanagethemarketriskdirectly
relatingtoitsoperationsandfinancinganddoesnotundertake
anyspeculativederivativetradingactivities.TheFinanceand
ManagementCommittee,asub-committeeoftheExecutive
CommitteeoftheBoard,determinesappropriateriskmanagement
activitieswiththeaimofprudentlymanagingthemarketrisk
associatedwithtransactionsundertakeninthenormalcourse
oftheGroup’sbusiness.Alltreasuryriskmanagementactivities
arecarriedoutinaccordancewiththepoliciesandguidelines
approvedbytheFinanceandManagementCommitteeandthe
ExecutiveCommittee,whicharereviewedonaregularbasis.
Inthenormalcourseofbusiness,theGroupentersintoforward
contractsandotherderivativecontractsinordertolimitits
exposuretoadversefluctuationsinforeigncurrencyexchange
ratesandinterestrates.Theseinstrumentsareexecuted
withcreditworthyfinancialinstitutions,andallcontractsare
denominatedincurrenciesofmajorindustrialcountries.Asat
December31,2008,allcrosscurrencyswapcontractswere
designatedascashflowhedgesfortheGroup’sforeigncurrency
denominatedlong-termliabilities.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
CHARGE ON ASSETSAsatDecember31,2008,certainassetsoftheGroupwithan
aggregatecarryingvalueofHK$1million(2007:HK$25million)
werepledgedtosecureloansandbankingfacilitiesoftheGroup.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
AsatDecember31,
HK$million 2008 2007
Performanceguarantee 923 841
Others 27 80
950 921
TheGroupissubjecttocertaincorporateguaranteeobligations
toguaranteeperformanceofitswholly-ownedsubsidiariesinthe
normalcourseoftheirbusinesses.Theamountofliabilitiesarising
fromsuchobligations,ifany,cannotbeascertainedbutthe
Directorsareoftheopinionthatanyresultingliabilitywouldnot
materiallyaffectthefinancialpositionoftheGroup.
HUMAN RESOURCESAsatDecember31,2008,theGrouphadapproximately17,000
employees(2007:15,800).Aboutthreequartersofthese
employeesworkinHongKongandtheothersarebasedoutside
HongKong,primarilyinmainlandChina.TheCompanyhas
establishedincentivebonusschemesdesignedtomotivateand
rewardemployeesatalllevelstoachievetheCompany’sbusiness
performancetargets.Paymentofbonusesisgenerallybased
onachievementofEBITDA1andnetprofitaftertaxtargetsfor
theGroupasawhole,andrevenueandEBITDA1targetsforthe
Company’sindividualbusinesses.TheCompanyalsooperates
adiscretionaryemployeeshareoptionschemeandtwoshare
awardschemestomotivateemployeeperformancetoenhance
shareholders’value.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
30 ReportoftheDirectors
48 IndependentAuditor’sReport
49 ConsolidatedIncomeStatement
50 ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity
52 ConsolidatedBalanceSheet
54 BalanceSheet
55 ConsolidatedCashFlowStatement
56 NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements
138 FiveYearFinancialSummary
139 ScheduleofPrincipalProperties
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
ThedirectorspresenttheirannualreporttogetherwiththeauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofPCCWLimited(the“Company”)
anditssubsidiaries(collectivelythe“Group”)fortheyearendedDecember31,2008.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIESTheprincipalactivitiesoftheGrouparetheprovisionoflocal,mobileandinternationaltelecommunicationsservices,Internetaccess
services,interactivemultimediaandpay-TVservices,thesaleandrentaloftelecommunicationsequipment,andtheprovisionof
computer,engineeringandothertechnicalservicesprimarilyintheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(“HongKong”),andalsoin
mainlandChinaandelsewhereintheAsiaPacificregion;investmentsin,anddevelopmentof,systemsintegration,networkengineering,
andtechnology-relatedbusinesses;andinvestmentsin,anddevelopmentof,infrastructureandpropertiesinHongKong,mainlandChina
andelsewhereintheAsiaPacificandMiddleEastregions.
Detailsofsegmentinformationaresetoutinnote6totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
RESULTS AND APPROPRIATIONSTheresultsoftheGroupfortheyearendedDecember31,2008aresetoutintheaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementson
page49.
Aninterimdividendof7HKcents(2007:6.5HKcents)perordinaryshare,totalingapproximatelyHK$474million(2007:HK$440
million),waspaidtoshareholdersoftheCompanyinOctober2008.
OnApril22,2009,theboardofdirectors(the“Board”)declaredaspecialdividendofHK$1.30perordinaryshare.Thespecialdividend
willbepaidincashonoraroundMonday,May18,2009tothoseshareholdersontheregisterofmembersoftheCompanyattheclose
ofbusinessonWednesday,May13,2009.Thespecialdividendhasbeendeclaredinlieuofanyfinaldividendfortheyearended
December31,2008.
FINANCIAL SUMMARYAsummaryoftheconsolidatedresultsandoftheassetsandliabilitiesoftheGroupforthelastfivefinancialyearsissetoutonpage
138.
SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED COMPANIESParticularsoftheCompany’sprincipalsubsidiaries,associatesandjointlycontrolledcompaniesaresetoutinnotes22to24tothe
consolidatedfinancialstatements.
FIXED ASSETSDetailsofmovementsintheGroup’sandtheCompany’sproperty,plantandequipment,theGroup’sinvestmentpropertiesandinterestsin
leaseholdlandduringtheyeararesetoutinnotes16to18totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
BORROWINGSParticularsoftheGroup’sandtheCompany’sborrowingsaresetoutinnotes26(f)and27totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
SHARE CAPITALDetailsofmovementsinthesharecapitaloftheCompanyduringtheyeararesetoutinnote30totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
RESERVESDetailsofmovementsinreservesoftheGroupandtheCompanyduringtheyeararesetoutinnote33totheconsolidatedfinancial
statements.
��PCCWannualreport2008
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERSFortheyearendedDecember31,2008,theaggregateamountofturnoverattributabletotheGroup’sfivelargestcustomersrepresented
lessthan30%oftheGroup’stotalturnover.TheaggregateamountofpurchasesattributabletotheGroup’sfivelargestsuppliers
representedlessthan30%oftheGroup’stotalpurchases.
DIRECTORSThedirectorswhoheldofficeduringtheyearanduptothedateofthisreportare:
Executive DirectorsLiTzarKai,RichardchairmanAlexanderAnthonyArenaGroupManaging directorPeterAnthonyAllen
ChungChoYee,Mico
LeeChiHong,Robert
Non-Executive DirectorsSirDavidFord,KBE,LVO
LuYimin (appointedonMay30,2008)
ZuoXunshengdeputy chairmanLiFushen
ZhangChunjiang (resignedonMay28,2008)
Independent Non-Executive DirectorsProfessorChangHsin-kang,FREng,GBS,JP
DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo,GBM,GBS,OBE,JP
SirRogerLobo,CBE,LLD,JP
AmanMehta
TheHonRaymondGeorgeHardenberghSeitz
InaccordancewithArticles92and101AoftheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation,ChungChoYee,Mico,LeeChiHong,Robert,
SirDavidFord,LuYiminandSirRogerLoboshallretirefromofficeand,beingeligible,offerthemselvesforre-electionattheforthcoming
annualgeneralmeeting.
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORSTheCompanyhasreceivedfromeachofitsindependentnon-executivedirectorsanannualconfirmationofhisindependencepursuant
toRule3.13oftheRulesGoverningtheListingofSecurities(the“ListingRules”)onTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimited(the
“StockExchange”)andconsidersthatalltheindependentnon-executivedirectorsareindependentinaccordancewiththetermsofthe
independenceguidelinessetoutinRule3.13oftheListingRules.
DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTSNodirectorproposedforre-electionattheforthcomingannualgeneralmeetinghasanunexpiredservicecontractwiththeGroupwhichis
notdeterminablebytheGroupwithinoneyearwithoutpaymentofcompensation(otherthanstatutorycompensation).
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
�� PCCWannualreport2008
DIRECTORS’ AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES, UNDERLYING SHARES AND DEBENTURES OF THE COMPANY AND ITS ASSOCIATED CORPORATIONAsatDecember31,2008,thedirectorsandchiefexecutiveoftheCompanyandtheirassociateshadthefollowinginterestsandshort
positionsintheshares,underlyingsharesanddebenturesoftheCompanyanditsassociatedcorporation(withinthemeaningofPartXV
oftheSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(the“SFO”))asrecordedintheregisterrequiredtobekeptunderSection352oftheSFOoras
otherwisenotifiedtotheCompanyandtheStockExchangepursuanttotheModelCodeforSecuritiesTransactionsbyDirectorsofListed
Issuers(the“ModelCode”)setoutinAppendix10totheListingRules:
1. Interests in the CompanyThetablebelowsetsouttheaggregatelongpositionsinthesharesandunderlyingsharesoftheCompanyheldbythedirectorsand
chiefexecutiveoftheCompany:
Numberof
underlying Approximate
Numberofordinaryshares sharesheld percentage
NameofDirector/ Personal Family Corporate Other underequity ofissued
ChiefExecutive interests interests interests interests derivatives Total sharecapital
LiTzarKai,Richard – – 250,109,824 1,674,560,335 – 1,924,670,159 28.42%
(note 1(a)) (note 1(b))
AlexanderAnthonyArena 760,000 – – – 15,800,200 16,560,200 0.24%
(note 2)
PeterAnthonyAllen 253,200 – – – 4,629,200 4,882,400 0.07%
(note 3)
ChungChoYee,Mico 1,176,260 18,455 – – 14,390,400 15,585,115 0.23%
(note 4) (note 3)
LeeChiHong,Robert 992,600 511 – – 6,000,000 6,993,111 0.10%
(note 5(a)) (note 5(b)) (note 3)
SirDavidFord – – – – 3,000,000 3,000,000 0.04%
(note 3)
ProfessorChangHsin-kang 64,000 – – – – 64,000 0.001%
DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo 600,000 – – – – 600,000 0.009%
Notes:1. (a) Oftheseshares,PacificCenturyDiversifiedLimited,awholly-ownedsubsidiaryofChiltonlinkLimited,held216,362,824sharesandEisnerInvestments
Limitedheld33,747,000shares.LiTzarKai,Richardowned100%ofChiltonlinkLimitedandEisnerInvestmentsLimited.
(b) Theseinterestsrepresented:
(i) adeemedinterestin36,726,857sharesoftheCompanyheldbyYueShunLimited,asubsidiaryofHutchisonWhampoaLimited(“HWL”).CheungKong(Holdings)Limited(“CheungKong”)throughcertainsubsidiariesheldmorethanone-thirdoftheissuedsharecapitalofHWL.LiTzarKai,RichardwasadiscretionarybeneficiaryofcertaindiscretionarytrustswhichheldunitsinunittrustswhichinturnheldinterestsincertainsharesofCheungKongandHWL.LiTzarKai,Richardwasalsointerestedinone-thirdoftheissuedsharecapitaloftwocompanies,whichownedallthesharesofthetrusteecompanieswhichactedastrusteesofsuchdiscretionarytrustsandunittrusts.Accordingly,LiTzarKai,Richardwasdeemed,undertheSFO,tohaveaninterestinthe36,726,857sharesoftheCompanyheldbyYueShunLimited;
(ii) adeemedinterestin102,122,177sharesoftheCompanyheldbyPacificCenturyGroupHoldingsLimited(“PCGH”).LiTzarKai,Richardwasthefounderofcertaintrustswhichheld100%interestsinPCGH.Accordingly,LiTzarKai,Richardwasdeemed,undertheSFO,tohaveaninterestinthe102,122,177sharesoftheCompanyheldbyPCGH;and
��PCCWannualreport2008
DIRECTORS’ AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES, UNDERLYING SHARES AND DEBENTURES OF THE COMPANY AND ITS ASSOCIATED CORPORATION (continued)1. Interests in the Company (continued)
Notes:(continued)1. (b) (continued)
(iii) adeemedinterestin1,535,711,301sharesoftheCompanyheldbyPacificCenturyRegionalDevelopmentsLimited(“PCRD”),acompanyinwhichPCGHhad,throughcertainwholly-ownedsubsidiariesbeingAnglangInvestmentsLimited,PacificCenturyGroup(CaymanIslands)Limited,PacificCenturyInternationalLimitedandBorsingtonLimited,anaggregateof75.74%interest.LiTzarKai,Richardwasthefounderofcertaintrustswhichheld100%interestsinPCGH.LiTzarKai,Richardwasalsodeemedtobeinterestedin0.91%ofPCRDthroughHopestarHoldingsLimited,acompanywholly-ownedbyLiTzarKai,Richard.Accordingly,LiTzarKai,Richardwasdeemed,undertheSFO,tohaveaninterestinthe1,535,711,301sharesoftheCompanyheldbyPCRD.
2. TheseinterestsrepresentedAlexanderAnthonyArena’sbeneficialinterestin:(a)200underlyingsharesheldintheformof20AmericanDepositaryReceiptswhichconstitutedlistedequityderivatives;and(b)15,800,000underlyingsharesinrespectofshareoptionsgrantedbytheCompanytoAlexanderAnthonyArenaasbeneficialowner,thedetailsofwhicharesetoutinthesectionheaded“SHAREOPTIONSCHEMES”ofthisreport.
3. TheseinterestsrepresentedtheinterestsinunderlyingsharesinrespectofshareoptionsgrantedbytheCompanytothesedirectorsasbeneficialowners,thedetailsofwhicharesetoutinthesectionheaded“SHAREOPTIONSCHEMES”ofthisreport.
4. TheseshareswereheldbythespouseofChungChoYee,Mico.
5. (a) TheseshareswereheldjointlybyLeeChiHong,Robertandhisspouse.
(b) TheseshareswereheldbythespouseofLeeChiHong,Robert.
2. Interests in Associated Corporation of the CompanyThetablebelowsetsoutthelongpositioninthesharesandunderlyingsharesofPacificCenturyPremiumDevelopmentsLimited
(“PCPD”)heldbythedirectorandchiefexecutiveoftheCompany:
Numberof
underlying Approximate
Numberofordinaryshares sharesheld percentage
NameofDirector/ Personal Family Corporate Other underequity ofissued
ChiefExecutive interests interests interests interests derivatives Total sharecapital
ChungChoYee,Mico – – – – 5,000,000 5,000,000 0.21%
TheaboveinterestrepresentedtheinterestinunderlyingsharesinrespectofshareoptionsgrantedbyPCPDtothedirectorofthe
CompanyasbeneficialownerpursuanttoPCPD’sshareoptionscheme,thedetailsofwhicharesetoutinthesectionheaded“SHARE
OPTIONSCHEMES”ofthisreport.
Saveasdisclosedintheforegoing,noneofthedirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompanyortheirassociateshadanyinterestsorshort
positionsinanyshares,underlyingsharesanddebenturesoftheCompanyoranyofitsassociatedcorporations(withinthemeaningof
PartXVoftheSFO)asrecordedintheregisterrequiredtobekeptunderSection352oftheSFOorasotherwisenotifiedtotheCompany
andtheStockExchangepursuanttotheModelCodeoftheListingRulesasatDecember31,2008.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
�� PCCWannualreport2008
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES1. Share Option Schemes of the Company
TheCompanyadoptedashareoptionschemeonSeptember20,1994(the“1994Scheme”)andunlessotherwisecancelledor
amended,isvalidandeffectivefor10yearsfromthatdate.The1994Schemewasamendedatanextraordinarygeneralmeetingof
theCompanyheldonMay23,2002inorderto,amongotherthings,complywiththerequirementsofChapter17oftheListingRules
whichcameintoeffectonSeptember1,2001.AttheannualgeneralmeetingoftheCompanyheldonMay19,2004,theshareholders
oftheCompanyapprovedtheterminationofthe1994Schemeandadoptionofanewshareoptionscheme(the“2004Scheme”).The
2004Schemewillremaininforcefor10yearsfromthedateofitsadoption,unlessotherwisecancelledoramended.
TheCompanyoperatesshareoptionschemes,namelythe1994Schemeandthe2004Scheme(collectivelythe“Schemes”),under
whichtheBoardmay,atitsdiscretion,grantshareoptionstoanyeligiblepersontosubscribeforsharesoftheCompanysubjecttothe
termsandconditionsstipulatedtherein.Followingterminationofthe1994Schemein2004,nofurthershareoptionswillbegranted
undersuchscheme,butinallotherrespectstheprovisionsofsuchschemewillremaininfullforceandeffect.
TheSchemesprovideanopportunityforeligiblepersonstoacquireproprietaryinterestsintheCompanyandtoencourageeligible
personstoworktowardsenhancingthevalueoftheCompanyanditssharesforthebenefitoftheCompanyanditsshareholdersasa
whole.Eligiblepersonsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,anydirector,officer,employee,consultant,adviser,supplier,customerorsub-
contractoroftheGrouporanymemberofitoranyotherpersonwhohascontributedtothedevelopment,growthorbenefitofthe
GroupasdeterminedbytheBoard.
Themaximumnumberofsharesinrespectofwhichoptionsmaybegrantedunderthe2004Schemeshallnotinaggregateexceed
10%ofthesharesoftheCompanyinissueasatthedateofapprovalofsuchscheme.AsatDecember31,2008,thetotalnumber
ofsharesoftheCompanythatmaybeissueduponexerciseofallshareoptionsgrantedandyettobeexercisedunderthe2004
Schemewas38,391,500,whichrepresentedapproximately0.57%oftheissuedsharecapitaloftheCompanyasatthatdate.Asat
December31,2008,thetotalnumberofsharesoftheCompanythatmaybeissuedonexerciseofallshareoptionsgrantedandyet
tobeexercisedunderthe1994Schemewas99,580,230,whichrepresentedapproximately1.47%oftheissuedsharecapitalofthe
Companyasatthatdate.Themaximumentitlementforanyeligibleperson(otherthanasubstantialshareholderoranindependent
non-executivedirectoroftheCompany,oranyoftheirrespectiveassociates)undertheSchemesisthatthetotalnumberofshares
issuedandtobeissuedonexerciseofalloptionsgrantedandtobegrantedinany12-monthperioduptoandincludingthedateof
thelatestgrantdoesnotexceed1%ofthesharesoftheCompanyinissueattherelevanttime.Anyfurthergrantofshareoptionsin
excessofthislimitissubjecttoshareholders’approvalatageneralmeeting.
TheperiodwithinwhichanoptionmaybeexercisedundereachoftheSchemeswillbedeterminedbytheBoardatitsabsolute
discretion,savethatnooptionmaybeexercisedlaterthan10yearsfromthedateofgrantoftheoption.
UndereachoftheSchemes,theexercisepriceinrelationtoeachoptionshallbedeterminedbytheBoardatitsabsolutediscretion,
butinanyeventshallnotbelessthanthehighestof(i)theclosingpriceofthesharesasstatedintheStockExchange’sdaily
quotationssheetonthedateofgrantofsuchoption;(ii)theaverageclosingpriceofthesharesasstatedintheStockExchange’sdaily
quotationssheetsforthefivetradingdaysimmediatelyprecedingthedateofgrantofsuchoption;and(iii)thenominalvalueofashare
onthedateofgrantofsuchoption.
��PCCWannualreport2008
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)1. Share Option Schemes of the Company (continued)
DetailsoftheshareoptionsoutstandingandmovementsduringtheyearendedDecember31,2008areasfollows:
A. 1994 Scheme(1) Outstanding options at January 1, 2008 and at December 31, 2008
Numberofoptions
Date Vesting Exercisable Exercise Outstandingat Outstandingat
Nameorcategoryofparticipant ofgrant period period priceHK$ 01.01.2008 12.31.2008
(notes 1 & 2) (note 1) (note 1)
Director/Chief ExecutiveAlexanderAnthonyArena 08.28.1999 08.17.2000to 08.17.2000to 11.7800 3,200,000 3,200,000
08.17.2004 08.17.2009
08.26.2000 08.26.2001to 08.26.2001to 60.1200 1,600,000 1,600,000
08.26.2005 08.26.2010
02.20.2001 08.26.2001to 08.26.2001to 16.8400 1,600,000 1,600,000
08.26.2005 01.22.2011
07.25.2003 07.25.2004to 07.25.2004to 4.3500 6,400,000 6,400,000
07.25.2006 07.23.2013
PeterAnthonyAllen 08.28.1999 08.17.2000to 08.17.2000to 11.7800 272,000 272,000
08.17.2002 08.17.2009
08.26.2000 08.26.2001to 08.26.2001to 60.1200 178,600 178,600
08.26.2005 08.26.2010
02.20.2001 08.26.2001to 08.26.2001to 16.8400 178,600 178,600
08.26.2005 01.22.2011
07.25.2003 07.25.2004to 07.25.2004to 4.3500 2,000,000 2,000,000
07.25.2006 07.23.2013
ChungChoYee,Mico 08.28.1999 08.17.2000to 08.17.2001to 11.7800 3,575,200 3,575,200
08.17.2004 08.17.2009
08.26.2000 08.26.2001to 08.26.2001to 60.1200 1,060,000 1,060,000
08.26.2005 08.26.2010
02.20.2001 08.26.2001to 08.26.2001to 16.8400 1,060,000 1,060,000
08.26.2005 01.22.2011
07.25.2003 07.25.2004to 07.25.2004to 4.3500 5,695,200 5,695,200
07.25.2006 07.23.2013
LeeChiHong,Robert 07.25.2003 07.25.2004to 07.25.2004to 4.3500 5,000,000 5,000,000
07.25.2006 07.23.2013
SirDavidFord 07.25.2003 07.25.2004to 07.25.2004to 4.3500 1,000,000 1,000,000
07.25.2006 07.23.2013
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
�� PCCWannualreport2008
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)1. Share Option Schemes of the Company (continued)
A. 1994 Scheme (continued)(1) Outstanding options at January 1, 2008 and at December 31, 2008 (continued)
Numberofoptions
Date Vesting Exercisable Exercise Outstandingat Outstandingat
Nameorcategoryofparticipant ofgrant period period priceHK$ 01.01.2008 12.31.2008
(notes 1 & 2) (note 1) (note 1)
EmployeesInaggregate 08.17.1999to (note 3) 08.17.2000to 11.7800 5,722,393 5,345,593
09.15.1999 08.17.2009
10.25.1999to (note 3) 10.25.2000to 22.7600 1,724,000 1,529,600
11.23.1999 10.25.2009
02.08.2000to 02.08.2001to 02.08.2001to 75.2400 86,700 86,700
03.08.2000 02.08.2003 02.08.2010
08.26.2000to (note 4) (note 4) 60.1200 911,000 823,000
09.24.2000
10.27.2000to (note 5) (note 5) 24.3600 8,742,906 8,159,626
11.25.2000
01.22.2001to (note 6) (note 6) 16.8400 5,532,439 5,293,839
02.20.2001
02.20.2001 02.08.2002to 02.08.2002to 18.7600 86,700 86,700
02.08.2004 02.08.2011
04.17.2001to (note 7) (note 7) 10.3000 1,068,840 1,050,920
05.16.2001
07.16.2001to 07.16.2002to 07.16.2002to 9.1600 236,320 210,280
09.15.2001 07.16.2004 07.16.2011
05.10.2002 (note 3) 04.11.2003to 7.9150 86,700 86,700
04.11.2012
08.01.2002 08.01.2003to 08.01.2003to 8.0600 200,000 200,000
08.01.2005 07.31.2012
11.13.2002 11.13.2003to 11.13.2003to 6.1500 6,500,000 6,120,000
11.13.2005 11.12.2012
07.25.2003 07.25.2004to 07.25.2004to 4.3500 31,816,673 30,360,672
07.25.2006 07.23.2013
09.16.2003 09.16.2004to 09.16.2004to 4.9000 157,000 7,000
09.16.2006 09.14.2013
Others 08.17.1999to (note 3) 08.17.2000to 11.7800 800,000 800,000
09.15.1999 08.17.2009
08.26.2000to (note 4) (note 4) 60.1200 2,800,000 2,800,000
09.24.2000
01.22.2001to (note 6) (note 6) 16.8400 2,800,000 2,800,000
02.20.2001
07.25.2003 07.25.2004to 07.25.2004to 4.3500 1,000,000 1,000,000
07.25.2006 07.23.2013
��PCCWannualreport2008
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)1. Share Option Schemes of the Company (continued)
A. 1994 Scheme (continued)(2) Options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008
Weightedaverage
closingprice
oftheshares
immediately
Numberof beforethe
shares datesonwhich
acquired theoptions
Date Vesting Exercisable Exercise onexercise wereexercised
Nameorcategoryofparticipant ofgrant period period priceHK$ ofoptions HK$
(note 1) (note 1) (note 1)
EmployeesInaggregate 07.25.2003 07.25.2004to 07.25.2004to 4.3500 1,224,001 4.9349
07.25.2006 07.23.2013
Duringtheyearunderreview,noshareoptionswereexercisedbyanydirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompany,employeesof
theGrouporotherparticipantssaveasdisclosedabove.
(3) Options cancelled or lapsed during the year ended December 31, 2008
Exercise Numberof Numberof
Nameorcategoryofparticipant priceHK$ optionscancelled optionslapsed
EmployeesInaggregate 11.7800 – 376,800
22.7600 – 194,400
60.1200 – 88,000
24.3600 – 583,280
16.8400 – 238,600
10.3000 – 17,920
9.1600 – 26,040
6.1500 – 380,000
4.3500 – 232,000
4.9000 – 150,000
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
�� PCCWannualreport2008
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)1. Share Option Schemes of the Company (continued)
B. 2004 Scheme(1) Outstanding options at January 1, 2008 and at December 31, 2008
Numberofoptions
Date Vesting Exercisable Exercise Outstandingat Outstandingat
Nameorcategoryofparticipant ofgrant period period priceHK$ 01.01.2008 12.31.2008
(note 1) (note 1) (note 1)
Director/Chief ExecutiveAlexanderAnthonyArena 02.08.2005 02.08.2006to 02.08.2006to 4.4750 3,000,000 3,000,000
02.08.2007 02.07.2009
PeterAnthonyAllen 02.08.2005 02.08.2006to 02.08.2006to 4.4750 2,000,000 2,000,000
02.08.2007 02.07.2009
ChungChoYee,Mico 02.08.2005 02.08.2006to 02.08.2006to 4.4750 3,000,000 3,000,000
02.08.2007 02.07.2009
LeeChiHong,Robert 02.08.2005 02.08.2006to 02.08.2006to 4.4750 1,000,000 1,000,000
02.08.2007 02.07.2009
SirDavidFord 02.08.2005 02.08.2006to 02.08.2006to 4.4750 2,000,000 2,000,000
02.08.2007 02.07.2009
EmployeesInaggregate 02.08.2005 02.08.2006to 02.08.2006to 4.4750 30,275,500 27,391,500
02.08.2007 02.07.2009
(2) Options granted during the year ended December 31, 2008Duringtheyearunderreview,noshareoptionsweregrantedtoanydirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompanyoremployeesof
theGrouporotherparticipants.
(3) Options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008
Weightedaverage
closingprice
oftheshares
immediately
Numberof beforethe
shares datesonwhich
acquired theoptions
Date Vesting Exercisable Exercise onexercise wereexercised
Nameorcategoryofparticipant ofgrant period period priceHK$ ofoptions HK$
(note 1) (note 1) (note 1)
EmployeesInaggregate 02.08.2005 02.08.2006to 02.08.2006to 4.4750 2,443,500 4.9796
02.08.2007 02.07.2009
Duringtheyearunderreview,noshareoptionswereexercisedbyanydirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompany,employeesof
theGrouporotherparticipantssaveasdisclosedabove.
��PCCWannualreport2008
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)1. Share Option Schemes of the Company (continued)
B. 2004 Scheme (continued)(4) Options cancelled or lapsed during the year ended December 31, 2008
Exercise Numberof Numberof
Nameorcategoryofparticipant priceHK$ optionscancelled optionslapsed
EmployeesInaggregate 4.4750 – 440,500
2. Share Option Schemes of Subsidiaries of the CompanyA. PCPD
PCPD,anindirectnonwholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany,adoptedashareoptionschemeonMarch17,2003(the“2003
PCPDScheme”),whichwasvalidfor10yearsafterthedateofadoption.Inordertoalignthetermsoftheshareoptionscheme
ofPCPDwiththoseoftheCompanyandinviewofthelimitednumberofsharescapableofbeingissuedunderthe2003PCPD
SchemerelativetothecurrentcapitalbaseofPCPD,theshareholdersofPCPDapprovedtheterminationofthe2003PCPD
Schemeandtheadoptionofanewshareoptionscheme(the“2005PCPDScheme”),particularsofwhicharesetoutinnote
32(c)totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements,atPCPD’sannualgeneralmeetingheldonMay13,2005.The2005PCPDScheme
becameeffectiveonMay23,2005followingitsapprovalbytheshareholdersoftheCompany.Nofurthershareoptionswillbe
grantedunderthe2003PCPDSchemefollowingitstermination,buttheprovisionsofsuchschemewillremaininfullforceand
effectwithrespecttotheoptionsgrantedpriortoitstermination.TheboardofdirectorsofPCPDmay,atitsdiscretion,grantshare
optionstoanyeligiblepersontosubscribeforsharesofPCPDsubjecttothetermsandconditionsstipulatedinthe2005PCPD
Scheme.
Detailsoftheshareoptionsoutstandingunderthe2003PCPDSchemeandmovementsduringtheyearendedDecember31,
2008areasfollows:
2003 PCPD Scheme(1) Outstanding options at January 1, 2008 and at December 31, 2008
Numberofoptions
Date Vesting Exercisable Exercise Outstandingat Outstandingat
Nameorcategoryofparticipant ofgrant period period priceHK$ 01.01.2008 12.31.2008
(note 1) (note 1) (note 1)
Director/Chief Executive of the CompanyChungChoYee,Mico 12.20.2004 Fullyvestedon 12.20.2004to 2.375 5,000,000 5,000,000
12.20.2004 12.19.2014
AsatDecember31,2008,thetotalnumberofsharesofPCPDthatmaybeissueduponexerciseofallshareoptionsgranted
andyettobeexercisedunderthe2003PCPDSchemewas5,000,000,whichrepresentedapproximately0.21%oftheissued
sharecapitalofPCPDasatthatdate.
(2) Options granted during the year ended December 31, 2008Duringtheyearunderreview,noshareoptionsweregrantedtoanydirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompanyorother
participantsunderthe2003PCPDScheme.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)2. Share Option Schemes of Subsidiaries of the Company (continued)
A. PCPD (continued)2003 PCPD Scheme (continued)(3) Options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008
Duringtheyearunderreview,noshareoptionswereexercisedbyanydirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompany.
(4) Options cancelled or lapsed during the year ended December 31, 2008Duringtheyearunderreview,noshareoptionswerecancelledorlapsed.
2005 PCPD SchemeNoshareoptionshavebeengrantedunderthe2005PCPDSchemesinceitsadoption.
Notes:1. Alldatesareshownmonth/day/year.
2. Duetothelargenumberofemployeesparticipatinginthe1994Scheme,certaininformationsuchasthedateofgrantcanonlybeshownwithinareasonablerangeinthisreport.Foroptionsgrantedtoemployees,theoptionsweregranted,whereapplicable,duringtheunderlyingperiodsforacceptanceoftheofferofsuchoptionsbytheemployeesconcerned.
3. Theseoptionsvestininstallmentsduringaperiodstartingfromthefirstanniversaryoftheofferdateofsuchoptions(the“OfferDate”)andendingoneitherthethirdorfifthanniversaryoftheOfferDateinclusive.
4. Theseoptionsvestininstallmentsduringaperiodstartingfrom:(i)May26,2001andendingonMay26,2003inclusive;(ii)thefirstanniversaryoftheOfferDateandendingonthethirdanniversaryoftheOfferDateinclusive;or(iii)thefirstanniversaryoftheOfferDateandendingonthefifthanniversaryoftheOfferDateinclusive.AlltheseoptionsareexercisableininstallmentsfromthecommencementoftherelevantvestingperioduntilthetenthanniversaryoftheOfferDate.
5. Theseoptionsvestininstallmentsduringaperiodstartingfrom:(i)March15,2001andendingonMarch15,2005inclusive;or(ii)thefirstanniversaryoftheOfferDateandendingonthethirdanniversaryoftheOfferDateinclusive.AlltheseoptionsareexercisableininstallmentsfromthecommencementoftherelevantvestingperioduntilthetenthanniversaryoftheOfferDate.
6. Theseoptionsvestininstallmentsduringaperiodstartingfrom:(i)datesrangingbetweenthedateofgranttoAugust26,2001andendingondatesrangingbetweenDecember7,2002toAugust26,2005inclusive;(ii)thefirstanniversaryoftheOfferDateandendingonthethirdanniversaryoftheOfferDateinclusive;or(iii)thefirstanniversaryoftheOfferDateandendingonthefifthanniversaryoftheOfferDateinclusive.AlltheseoptionsareexercisableininstallmentsfromthecommencementoftherelevantvestingperioduntilthetenthanniversaryoftheOfferDate.
7. Theseoptionsvestininstallmentsduringaperiodstartingfrom:(i)May26,2001andendingonMay26,2005inclusive;(ii)thefirstanniversaryoftheOfferDateandendingonthethirdanniversaryoftheOfferDateinclusive;or(iii)thefirstanniversaryoftheOfferDateandendingonthefifthanniversaryoftheOfferDateinclusive.AlltheseoptionsareexercisableininstallmentsfromthecommencementoftherelevantvestingperioduntilthetenthanniversaryoftheOfferDate.
8. SubsequenttothedespatchoftheschemedocumentandthesupplementalschemedocumentfortheproposedprivatizationoftheCompanyinDecember2008andJanuary2009respectively,certaindirectorsandsomeoptionholdersacceptedtheconditionaloptionofferand/orrevisedoptionoffermadebythejointofferorstocancelallorpartoftheshareoptionsundertheprivatizationproposal.Fordetailsoftheproposedprivatization,pleaserefertothePostBalanceSheetEventsetoutinnote44totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
SHARE AWARD SCHEMESIn2002,theCompanyestablishedtwoemployeeshareincentiveawardschemes,namelythePurchaseSchemeandtheSubscriptionScheme,underwhichemployeesofparticipatingsubsidiariesoftheCompany(excludingdirectorsoftheCompany)maybeselectedtoparticipateinsuchschemes.Subjecttotherelevantschemerules,eachschemeprovidesthatfollowingthemakingofanawardtoanemployee,therelevantsharesareheldintrustforthatemployeeandthenshallvestoveraperiodoftimeprovidedthattheemployeeremainsanemployeeoftheapplicablesubsidiaryoftheCompanyattherelevanttimeandsatisfiesanyotherconditionsspecifiedatthetimetheawardismade.InMay2006,therulesofthePurchaseSchemewerealteredsuchthatthedirectorsoftheCompanyarealsoeligibletoparticipateinsuchscheme.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2008,noawardshavebeenmadetoanydirectorsandemployeesoftheCompanyoritssubsidiariesunderthesetwoschemes.
Saveasdisclosedabove,atnotimeduringtheyearwastheCompanyoranyofitssubsidiaries,holdingcompaniesorfellowsubsidiariesapartytoanyarrangementthatmayenablethedirectorsoftheCompanytoacquirebenefitsbymeansoftheacquisitionofsharesin,ordebenturesof,theCompanyoranyotherbodycorporateandnoneofthedirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompanyortheirspousesorchildrenunder18yearsofagehadanyrighttosubscribeforequityordebtsecuritiesoftheCompanyoranyofitsassociatedcorporationsorhadexercisedanysuchrightduringtheyear.
��PCCWannualreport2008
INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS OF SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERSAsatDecember31,2008,thefollowingpersons(otherthananydirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompany)weresubstantialshareholdersoftheCompany(asdefinedintheListingRules)andhadinterestsorshortpositionsinthesharesandunderlyingsharesoftheCompanyasrecordedintheregisterrequiredtobekeptunderSection336oftheSFO:
Approximate Numberof percentage shares/underlying ofissuedNameofshareholder note sharesheld sharecapital
InterestsPCRD 1,535,711,301 22.68%PCGH 1 1,637,833,478 24.18%StarOceanUltimateLimited 2 1,637,833,478 24.18%TheOceanTrust 2 1,637,833,478 24.18%TheStarliteTrust 2 1,637,833,478 24.18%OSHoldingsLimited 2 1,637,833,478 24.18%OceanStarManagementLimited 2 1,637,833,478 24.18%TheOceanUnitTrust 2 1,637,833,478 24.18%TheStarliteUnitTrust 2 1,637,833,478 24.18%ChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation(“CNC”) 3 1,343,571,766 19.84%
Notes:1. Theseinterestsrepresented(i)PCGH’sbeneficialinterestsin102,122,177shares;and(ii)PCGH’sintereststhroughitscontrolledcorporations(beingitswholly-
ownedsubsidiaries,BorsingtonLimited,PacificCenturyInternationalLimited,PacificCenturyGroup(CaymanIslands)LimitedandAnglangInvestmentsLimited,whichtogethercontrolled75.74%ofPCRD)in1,535,711,301sharesheldbyPCRD.
2. OnApril18,2004,LiTzarKai,RichardtransferredtheentireissuedsharecapitalofPCGHtoOceanStarManagementLimitedastrusteeofTheOceanUnitTrustandTheStarliteUnitTrust.TheentireissuedsharecapitalofOceanStarManagementLimitedwasheldbyOSHoldingsLimited.TheOceanTrustandTheStarliteTrustheldallunitsofTheOceanUnitTrustandTheStarliteUnitTrustrespectively.StarOceanUltimateLimitedwasthediscretionarytrusteeofTheOceanTrustandTheStarliteTrust.
3. CNCindirectlyheldtheseintereststhroughitsindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiary,ChinaNetcomCorporation(BVI)Limited(“ChinaNetcomBVI”).ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited(“Unicom”,formerlyknownasChinaUnitedTelecommunicationsCorporation)andCNCagreedtoundertakeamerger(“Unicom-CNCMerger”)whichbecameeffectiveonJanuary1,2009afterapprovalbytheState-ownedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommissionoftheStateCouncilofthePRC.Unicom,throughabsorptionofCNC,isthesuccessorentitytotheUnicom-CNCMerger.AsaresultoftheUnicom-CNCMerger,UnicomhasassumedalltherightsandobligationsofCNCandalltheassets,liabilitiesandbusinessofCNChavevestedinUnicom.ChinaNetcomBVIhasbecomeawholly-ownedsubsidiaryofUnicom.
INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS OF OTHER PERSONS REQUIRED TO BE DISCLOSED UNDER THE SFOAsatDecember31,2008,thefollowingperson(notbeingthedirectororchiefexecutiveorsubstantialshareholder(asdisclosedintheprevioussectionheaded“INTERESTSANDSHORTPOSITIONSOFSUBSTANTIALSHAREHOLDERS”)oftheCompany)hadinterestsorshortpositionsinthesharesandunderlyingsharesoftheCompanyasrecordedintheregisterrequiredtobekeptunderSection336oftheSFO:
Approximate Numberof percentage shares/underlying ofissuedNameofshareholder sharesheld sharecapital
InterestsOceanStarInvestmentManagementLimited note 1,637,833,478 24.18%
Note:OceanStarInvestmentManagementLimitedwasdeemedinterestedundertheSFOinthesharesoftheCompanybyvirtueofitbeingtheinvestmentmanagerofTheOceanUnitTrustandTheStarliteUnitTrustwhichtogetherheld100%ofPCGH(seetheNotestotheprevioussectionheaded“INTERESTSANDSHORTPOSITIONSOFSUBSTANTIALSHAREHOLDERS”).
Saveasdisclosedaboveinthissectionandtheprevioussectionheaded“INTERESTSANDSHORTPOSITIONSOFSUBSTANTIALSHAREHOLDERS”,theCompanyhadnotbeennotifiedofanyotherpersons(otherthananydirectorsorchiefexecutiveoftheCompany)whohadaninterestorashortpositioninthesharesandunderlyingsharesoftheCompanyasrecordedintheregisterrequiredtobekeptbytheCompanypursuanttoSection336oftheSFOasatDecember31,2008.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
�� PCCWannualreport2008
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS OF SIGNIFICANCENocontractofsignificanceinrelationtotheGroup’sbusiness(asdefinedintheListingRules)towhichtheCompany,itssubsidiaries,its
holdingcompaniesoranyofitsfellowsubsidiarieswasapartyandinwhichadirectoroftheCompanyhadamaterialinterest,whether
directlyorindirectly,subsistedattheendoftheyearoratanytimeduringtheyear.
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN COMPETING BUSINESSTheinterestsofthedirectorsoftheCompanyincompetingbusinessrequiredtobedisclosedpursuanttoRule8.10oftheListingRules
areasfollows:
NameofDirector Nameofcompany Natureofbusiness Natureofinterests
LiTzarKai,Richard CheungKongandits
subsidiaries(the“CheungKong
Group”)
HWLanditssubsidiaries(the
“HutchisonGroup”)
Propertydevelopmentand
investment,hotelandserviced
suiteoperation,propertyand
projectmanagementand
investmentinsecurities
Portsandrelatedservices;
propertyandhotels;retail;
energy,infrastructure,
investmentsandothers;and
telecommunications
DeemedinterestsinCheung
Kong(note 1)
Certainpersonalanddeemed
interestsinHWL(note 2)
ChungChoYee,Mico
(note 3)CapitalStrategicInvestment
Limited(“CSI”)andits
subsidiaries
Propertyinvestmentand
securitiesinvestment
Non-ExecutiveChairmanand
beneficialownerof36.50%of
CSI
LuYimin CNCandChinaNetcomGroup
Corporation(HongKong)Limited
(“CNCHK”)(notes 4 & 5)
UnicomandChinaUnicom
(HongKong)Limited
(“UnicomHK”)(notes 4 & 5)
Provisionoftelecommunications
services
Provisionofwireless,fixed-line,
broadband,dataandrelated
value-addedservices
SeniorManagementofCNC
ViceChairmanandPresidentof
Unicom
ExecutiveDirectorandPresident
ofUnicomHK
ZuoXunsheng CNCandCNCHK(notes 4 & 5)
UnicomandUnicomHK
(notes 4 & 5)
Provisionoftelecommunications
services
Provisionofwireless,fixed-line,
broadband,dataandrelated
value-addedservices
VicePresidentofCNC
ChairmanandChiefExecutive
OfficerofCNCHK
ViceChairmanandVice
PresidentofUnicom
ExecutiveDirectorandSenior
VicePresidentofUnicomHK
LiFushen CNCandCNCHK(notes 4 & 5)
UnicomHK(notes 4 & 5)
Provisionoftelecommunications
services
Provisionofwireless,fixed-line,
broadband,dataandrelated
value-addedservices
ChiefAccountantofCNC
ExecutiveDirectorandChief
FinancialOfficerofCNCHK
SeniorVicePresidentof
UnicomHK
��PCCWannualreport2008
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN COMPETING BUSINESS (continued)Inaddition,LiTzarKai,Richard,PeterAnthonyAllenandLeeChiHong,Robertaredirectorsofcertainprivatecompanies(the“Private
Companies”),whichareengagedinpropertydevelopmentandinvestmentinHongKongandJapan.
Further,LiTzarKai,Richard,AlexanderAnthonyArenaandPeterAnthonyAllenaredirectorsofPCRD.PCRDisaninvestmentholding
companyof,amongothers,interestsintheCompanyandpropertyandinfrastructureinvestmentintheAsiaPacificregion.
ThebusinessinterestsofthePrivateCompaniesinHongKongarenotsignificantwhencomparedwiththebusinessoftheGroupandit
isunlikelythatsuchbusinessinterestswillcompetewiththebusinessoftheGroup.ThebusinessinterestsinJapanandtheAsiaPacific
regionarealsounlikelytocompetewiththeexistingbusinessoftheGroup.
LiTzarKai,RichardhasacontrollinginterestinsomeofthePrivateCompanies.Further,heisormayberegardedasinterestedinPCRD
andPCGHduetotheinterestsasdisclosedinthesectionheaded“DIRECTORS’ANDCHIEFEXECUTIVE’SINTERESTSANDSHORT
POSITIONSINSHARES,UNDERLYINGSHARESANDDEBENTURESOFTHECOMPANYANDITSASSOCIATEDCORPORATION”ofthis
report.
AsPCRDandthePrivateCompaniesareinvolvedinthedevelopmentand/orinvestmentofpropertiesofdifferenttypesand/orindifferent
locations,theGrouphasbeenoperatingindependentlyof,andatarm’slengthfrom,thebusinessesofthosecompanies.
Furthermore,theGroupholdsminorityequityinterestsinanumberofInternet-relatedcompaniesinwhichtheGroupisentitledtoappoint,
andhasappointed,oneormoredirectorstotheboardofthesecompaniestorepresenttheinterestsoftheGroup.Someorallofthese
companiesmaycompetedirectlyorindirectly,withcertainaspectsoftheGroup’sbusiness.
Otherthanasdisclosedabove,noneofthedirectorsisinterestedinanybusiness,apartfromtheGroup’sbusinesses,whichcompetesor
islikelytocompete,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,withtheGroup’sbusinesses.
Notes:1. CertainbusinessesoftheCheungKongGroupmaycompetewithcertainaspectsofthebusinessoftheGroup.LiTzarKai,Richardisoneofthediscretionary
beneficiariesofcertaindiscretionarytrustswhichholdunitsinunittrustswhichinturnareinterestedincertainsharesofCheungKong.LiTzarKai,Richardholdsone-thirdoftheissuedsharecapitaloftwocompanies,whichownallthesharesinthetrusteecompanieswhichactastrusteesofsuchdiscretionarytrustsandunittrusts.ThesetrusteecompaniesperformtheirfunctionsastrusteesindependentlywithoutanyreferencetoLiTzarKai,Richard.Inviewoftheabove,theCompanyconsidersthatLiTzarKai,RichardisnotabletoexertcontrolorinfluenceovertheCheungKongGroup.
2. LiTzarKai,RichardwasadirectorofHWLandcertainofitssubsidiariesuntilAugust16,2000,thedaybeforetheacquisitionofCable&WirelessHKTLimited(nowknownasPCCW-HKTLimited)becameeffective.CertainbusinessesoftheHutchisonGroupcompetewithcertainaspectsofthebusinessoftheGroup.LiTzarKai,Richardhasapersonalinterestin110,000sharesinHWL,andisoneofthediscretionarybeneficiariesofcertaindiscretionarytrustswhichholdunitsinunittrustswhichinturnareinterestedincertainsharesofHWL.LiTzarKai,Richardholdsone-thirdoftheissuedsharecapitaloftwocompanies,whichownallthesharesinthetrusteecompanieswhichactastrusteesofsuchdiscretionarytrustsandunittrusts.ThesetrusteecompaniesperformtheirfunctionsastrusteesindependentlywithoutanyreferencetoLiTzarKai,Richard.Inviewoftheabove,theCompanyconsidersthatLiTzarKai,RichardisnotabletoexertcontrolorinfluenceovertheHutchisonGroup.
3. ChungChoYee,Micoholdsdirectpersonalinterestinaprivatecompany,whichengagesinpropertyinvestmentordevelopmentinRepulseBay,HongKong.
4. ThemergerofCNCHKandUnicomHK(formerlyknownasChinaUnicomLimited)bywayofaschemeofarrangementofCNCHKunderSection166oftheHongKongCompaniesOrdinancebecameeffectiveonOctober15,2008.
5. UnicomandCNCagreedtoundertakeamerger(“Unicom-CNCMerger”)whichbecameeffectiveonJanuary1,2009afterapprovalbytheState-ownedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommissionoftheStateCouncilofthePRC.Unicom,throughabsorptionofCNC,isthesuccessorentitytotheUnicom-CNCMerger.AsaresultoftheUnicom-CNCMerger,UnicomhasassumedalltherightsandobligationsofCNCandalltheassets,liabilitiesandbusinessofCNChavevestedinUnicom.
CHARITABLE DONATIONSDuringtheyear,theGroupmadecharitabledonationsofapproximatelyHK$0.114million(2007:HK$0.003million).
POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTDetailsofthesignificantpostbalancesheeteventaresetoutinnote44totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
�� PCCWannualreport2008
PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF LISTED SECURITIESOnJune6,2008,theCompanyrepurchasedatotalof10,000,000ordinarysharesontheStockExchangeatapurchasepriceof
HK$4.84pershareatanaggregateconsiderationofHK$48,400,000(beforetransactioncosts).Therepurchasedshareswere
cancelledpriortoJune30,2008andaccordinglytheissuedsharecapitaloftheCompanywasreducedbythenominalvalueofthese
shares.Therepurchasewaseffectedwithaviewtobenefitshareholdersasawholeinenhancingtheshareholders’valueandearnings
pershareoftheCompany.
Saveasdisclosedabove,neithertheCompanynoranyofitssubsidiariespurchased,soldorredeemedanyofthelistedsecuritiesofthe
CompanyduringtheyearendedDecember31,2008.
CONTINUING CONNECTED TRANSACTIONSCertaintransactionsenteredintobytheGroupconstitutedcontinuingconnectedtransactionsundertheListingRules.Detailsofthe
transactionsasatDecember31,2008aresetoutasfollows:
1. China Telecommunications Corporation (“China Telecom”) and its subsidiaries and associates (collectively the “CTC Group”)UnihubChinaInformationTechnologyCompanyLimited(“UCIT”)isa50/50equityjointventurecompanyestablishedinthePRCby
UnihubGlobalNetworkTechnology(China)Limited,anindirectnonwholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany,andChinaHuaxinPost
andTelecommunicationsEconomyDevelopmentCentre(“ChinaHuaxin”),awholly-ownedsubsidiaryofChinaTelecom.UCIT
isanindirectnonwholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompanybecausetheCompanyindirectlycontrolsthecompositionofamajorityof
theboardofdirectorsofUCIT.ChinaTelecomisregardedasaconnectedperson(asdefinedintheListingRules)oftheCompany
becauseChinaHuaxinisasubstantialshareholderofUCITandChinaTelecomisanassociateofChinaHuaxin.Accordingly,
membersoftheCTCGroupareconnectedpersonsoftheCompanyandtransactionsbetweentheGroupandtheCTCGroupconstitute
connectedtransactionsfortheCompanyundertheListingRules.
TheGroupfromtimetotimeentersintotransactionswiththeCTCGroup(the“CTCTransactions”)relatingtotheacquisitionand
provisionofcertaininformationtechnologyservicesandproducts.ItisconsideredthattheenteringintooftheCTCTransactions
withtheCTCGroupisconsistentwiththecommercialobjectivesoftheGroupandfallswithinthecorebusinessoftheGroup.These
transactionsconstitutecontinuingconnectedtransactionsoftheCompanyundertheListingRules.
Duringtheyear2008,theCompanyrevisedthepreviouslyannounced2008and2009annualcapsasdisclosedintheCompany’s
announcementdatedFebruary15,2007andsetthenew2010annualcapsforeachofthefollowingcategoriesoftransactionsbased
onthenatureofthetransactionsfromtimetotimeenteredintowiththeCTCGroup:
(1) ProvisionofdataservicesbytheGrouptotheCTCGroup;
(2) ProvisionofdataservicesbytheCTCGrouptotheGroup;and
(3) ProvisionofsystemsintegrationservicesbytheGrouptotheCTCGroup.
TheconsiderationforeachoftheabovecategoriesoftheCTCTransactionsisorwillbeafixedsumsetoutintherelevantagreements
betweentherelevantparties,settledbywayofcashanddeterminedbyarm’slengthnegotiationsbetweentherelevantpartieswith
referenceto(i)theestimatedcostsoftheprovisionoftherelevantservicestoand/orfromtheCTCGroup;and(ii)ifapplicable,the
estimatedcostsoftherelevanthardwareequipmentandtheresourcestobeincurredbytheGroupforinstallingthesame.Ingeneral,
thedurationortermofeachCTCTransactionwillnotexceedthreeyears,otherthanthoseofasimilarnatureasthecapacitypurchase
andsalecontractsrelatingtothegrantofindefeasiblerightstousebandwidthcapacity(the“IRUContracts”)availableonbothgroups’
networkstoand/orfromtheCTCGroup.
TheGroupmayfromtimetotimeenterintotheIRUContractswhicharecategorizedunderdataservices(asmentionedabove)and
arepartofthenormalcommercialservicesoftheGroup,andAccessCapitalLimited,theindependentfinancialadviserappointedin
accordancewiththeListingRules,isoftheviewthatitis(i)essentialtosafeguardtheinterestsoftheCompanyanditsshareholdersto
enterintoIRUContractswithdurationexceedingthreeyears;and(ii)normalbusinesspracticefortheprovisionofIRUContractstobe
ofadurationexceedingthreeyearsandbeforatermupto15years.
��PCCWannualreport2008
CONTINUING CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS (continued)1. China Telecommunications Corporation (“China Telecom”) and its subsidiaries and associates (collectively the “CTC Group”)
(continued)Theapproximateaggregatevalueandtherevised2008annualcapsofeachcategoryoftheCTCTransactionsaresetoutbelow:
Approximate Annualcap
aggregatevalue fortheCTCGroup
forthefinancial forthefinancial
yearended yearended
Category December31,2008 December31,2008
(HK$’000) (HK$’000)
(1) ProvisionofdataservicesbytheGrouptotheCTCGroup 145,592 530,000
(2) ProvisionofdataservicesbytheCTCGrouptotheGroup 226,284 730,000
(3) ProvisionofsystemsintegrationservicesbytheGrouptotheCTCGroup 967,378 1,300,000
2. China Network Communications Group Corporation (“CNC”) and its subsidiaries and associates (collectively the “CNC Group”)ChinaNetcomCorporation(BVI)Limited(“ChinaNetcomBVI”),anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiaryofCNC,wasasubstantial
shareholderandconnectedperson(asdefinedintheListingRules)oftheCompanyduringtheyearunderreview.Accordingly,the
CNCGroupwasaconnectedpersonoftheCompanyundertheListingRulesandtransactionsbetweentheGroupandtheCNCGroup
constitutedconnectedtransactionsfortheCompanyundertheListingRules.
TheGrouphas,fromtimetotime,enteredintotransactionswiththeCNCGroup(whichincludedUnicomHKanditssubsidiaries
andassociatesasaresultofitsmergerwithCNCHKeffectiveOctober15,2008)relatingto(i)theacquisitionandprovisionofcertain
informationtechnologyservicesandproducts(the“CNC-UnicomTransactions”);and(ii)theleaseandfacilityandmanagement
servicesasreferredtointheCompany’sannouncementdatedJanuary4,2008(the“LeaseandFacilityandManagementServices”,
togetherwiththeCNC-UnicomTransactions,collectivelyreferredtoasthe“CNCTransactions”).Thesetransactionsconstituted
continuingconnectedtransactionsoftheCompanyundertheListingRules.
ItisconsideredthattheenteringintooftheCNC-UnicomTransactionswiththeCNCGroupisconsistentwiththecommercial
objectivesoftheGroupandfallswithinthecorebusinessoftheGroup.ItisanticipatedthatenteringintotheCNC-Unicom
TransactionswiththeCNCGroupwillfurtherstrengthentheGroup'spositionasaprovideroftheinformationtechnologyservicesinthe
PRC.
ItisconsideredthattheenteringintooftheLeaseandFacilityandManagementServiceswiththeCNCGroupwillcomplementand
ensureastable,uninterruptedandreliableservicestobeprovidedbytheGroupandwillallowtheGrouptoachieveitscommercial
objectivesandenhancethecorebusinessoftheGroup,whichmayenhancethebusinessandperformanceoftheGroup.
AsreferredtointheCompany’sannouncementdatedJanuary4,2008,theCompanysetanannualcapforeachofthefollowing
categoriesoftransactionsforthefinancialyearendingDecember31,2008basedonthenatureoftransactionsfromtimetotime
enteredintowiththeCNCGroup:
(1) ProvisionofdataservicesbytheGrouptotheCNCGroup;
(2) ProvisionofdataservicesbytheCNCGrouptotheGroup;and
(3) ProvisionofsystemsintegrationservicesbytheGrouptotheCNCGroup.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
�� PCCWannualreport2008
CONTINUING CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS (continued)2. China Network Communications Group Corporation (“CNC”) and its subsidiaries and associates (collectively the “CNC Group”)
(continued)TheconsiderationforeachoftheabovecategoriesoftheCNC-UnicomTransactionsisorwillbeafixedsumsetoutintherelevantagreementsbetweentherelevantparties,settledbywayofcashanddeterminedbyarm’slengthnegotiationsbetweentherelevantpartieswithreferenceto(i)theestimatedcostsoftheprovisionoftherelevantservicestoand/orfromtheCNCGroup;and(ii)ifapplicable,theestimatedcostsoftherelevanthardwareequipmentandtheresourcestobeincurredbytheGroupforinstallingthesame.Ingeneral,thedurationortermofeachCNC-UnicomTransactionwillnotexceedthreeyears,otherthanthosecapacitypurchaseandsalecontractsrelatingtothegrantofindefeasiblerightstousebandwidthcapacity(the“IRUContracts”)availableonbothgroups’networkstoand/orfromtheCNCGroupandtheIPLCServicesAgreements(belowdefined)whicharenotmateriallydifferentinnaturetotheIRUContracts.
TheGrouphas,fromtimetotime,enteredintotheIRUContractswhicharecategorizedunderdataservices(asmentionedabove)andarepartofthenormalcommercialactivitiesoftheGroup.AccessCapitalLimited,theindependentfinancialadviserappointedinaccordancewiththeListingRules,confirmedthatitisnormalbusinesspracticefortheprovisionofIRUContractstobeofadurationexceedingthreeyearsandbeforatermupto15years.
Duringtheyear2008,PCCWGlobalLimited,anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompanyenteredintointernationalprivateleasedcircuitservices(the“IPLCServices”)agreementswithChinaNetcom(Group)CompanyLimited,asubsidiaryoftheCNCGroupfortheprovisionofIPLCServicestobemadebytheGrouptotheCNCGroup(foraperiodofsixandahalfyears)andviceversa(foraperiodoffiveyears)(the“IPLCServicesAgreements”)whicharenotmateriallydifferentinnaturetotheIRUContracts.TheIPLCServicesarecategorizedasaforesaiddataservicesandarepartofthenormalcommercialservicesoftheGroup.AccessCapitalLimited,theindependentfinancialadviserappointedinaccordancewiththeListingRules,wasoftheopinionthatitis(i)essentialtosafeguardtheinterestsoftheCompanyanditsshareholderstoenterintotheIPLCServicesAgreementswithdurationexceedingthreeyears;and(ii)anormalbusinesspracticefortheprovisionofIPLCServicesrelatingtotheIPLCServicesAgreementstobeofadurationexceedingthreeyearsandbeforatermuptosixandahalfyears(fromtheGrouptotheCNCGroup)andfiveyears(fromtheCNCGrouptotheGroup).
TheapproximateaggregatevalueandtheannualcapsofeachcategoryoftheCNC-UnicomTransactionsaresetoutbelow:
Approximate Annualcap aggregatevalue fortheCNCGroup forthefinancial forthefinancial yearended yearendedCategory December31,2008 December31,2008 (HK$’000) (HK$’000)
(1) ProvisionofdataservicesbytheGrouptotheCNCGroup 69,230 300,000
(2) ProvisionofdataservicesbytheCNCGrouptotheGroup 97,605 350,000
(3) ProvisionofsystemsintegrationservicesbytheGrouptotheCNCGroup 64,307 150,000
RegardingtheLeaseandFacilityandManagementServices,電訊盈科信息技術(廣州)有限公司(PCCWSolutions(Guangzhou)Limited)(“PCCWGZ”),anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany,enteredintoaleaseandfacilityandmanagementservicesagreement(the“Agreement”)with中國網絡通信集團公司廣東省分公司(ChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporationGuangdongBranch)(“CNCGD”),theGuangdongbranchofCNCduringtheyearunderreviewwithdurationexceedingthreeyears.PursuanttotheAgreement,CNCGDwillleasetoPCCWGZanareaforuseasaservicecentreandprovidePCCWGZwithfacilityandmanagementservicesinrespectofcertainareainCNCScienceTownTelecommunicationsHubBuildingsituatedintheGuangzhouScienceTown,GuangdongProvince,thePRC.AsdisclosedintheCompany’sannouncementdatedJanuary4,2008,AccessCapitalLimited,theindependentfinancialadviserappointedinaccordancewiththeListingRules,wasoftheviewthatthetransactionsundertheAgreementmayenhanceandsafeguardthebusinessandperformanceoftheGroup,andtheinterestsoftheCompanyanditsshareholdersasawhole,andgiventhenatureoftheleaseandtheservicestobeprovidedbyCNCGDundertheAgreementandanysupplementalagreementwhenitisenteredinto,itisnormalbusinesspracticefortheAgreementandthesupplementalagreementinrelationtotheoptionalextendedareas(ifandwhenitisenteredintowhentheareaextensionoptionisexercisedbyPCCWGZpursuanttotheAgreement),ifany,tohaveadurationof15years,withanoptiontorenewforanotherfiveyears.TheapproximateservicefeeschargedbyCNCGDfortheyearendedDecember31,2008wasHK$3,634,000whichdidnotexceedtheannualcapforthefirstyearofthe15-yeartermofHK$29,522,000.
��PCCWannualreport2008
CONTINUING CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS (continued)2. China Network Communications Group Corporation (“CNC”) and its subsidiaries and associates (collectively the “CNC Group”)
(continued)OnJanuary23,2009,theCompanymadeanannouncementregardingthesettingofanannualcapforeachoftheabovethreecategoriesoftheCNC-UnicomTransactionsforeachofthethreefinancialyearsendingDecember31,2011basedonthenatureofthetransactionsfromtimetotimeenteredintowiththeUnicomanditssubsidiariesandassociates.
3. Annual Review of Continuing Connected TransactionsPursuanttoRule14A.38oftheListingRules,theBoardengagedanexternalauditoroftheCompanytoperformcertainagreeduponproceduresinrespectoftheCTCTransactionsandtheCNCTransactionsenteredintobytheGroupfortheyearendedDecember31,2008.
TheexternalauditorhasreportedtheirfactualfindingsontheseprocedurestotheBoardthatthesamplestheexternalauditorselectedfortheCTCTransactionsandtheCNCTransactionswereinagreementinrespectofitems(ii),(iii)and(iv)below.TheexternalauditorconfirmedtotheBoardinwritingthatfortheyearendedDecember31,2008,theCTCTransactionsandtheCNCTransactions:
(i) wereapprovedbytheBoard;
(ii) wereinaccordancewiththepricingpoliciesoftheGroupiftheCTCTransactionsandtheCNCTransactionsinvolvetheprovisionofgoodsorservicesbytheGroup;
(iii)wereenteredintoinaccordancewiththerelevantagreementsgoverningtheCTCTransactionsandtheCNCTransactions;and
(iv)didnotexceedtherespectiveannualcapsoftheCTCTransactionsandtheCNCTransactionsdisclosedintheCompany’spreviousannouncements.
TheBoard,includingtheindependentnon-executivedirectorsoftheCompany,hasreviewedandconfirmedthattheCTCTransactionsandtheCNCTransactionsfortheyearendedDecember31,2008wereenteredinto:
(i) intheordinaryandusualcourseofthebusinessoftheGroup;
(ii) eitheronnormalcommercialtermsorontermsnolessfavourabletotheGroupthantermsavailabletoorobtainedfromtheindependentthirdparties;and
(iii)inaccordancewiththerelevantagreementsgoverningthemontermsthatarefairandreasonableandintheinterestsoftheshareholdersoftheCompanyasawhole.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSDetailsoftherelatedpartytransactionsundertakeninnormalcourseofbusinessaresetoutinnote4totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.InrelationtothoserelatedpartytransactionsthatconstitutedconnectedtransactionsundertheListingRules,theyhavecompliedwithapplicablerequirementsinaccordancewiththeListingRules.
PUBLIC FLOATAsatthedateofthisreport,theCompanyhasmaintainedtheprescribedpublicfloatundertheListingRules,basedontheinformationthatispubliclyavailabletotheCompanyandwithintheknowledgeoftheCompany’sdirectors.
AUDITORThefinancialstatementsforthefinancialyearendedDecember31,2008havebeenauditedbyPricewaterhouseCooperswhowillretireonconclusionoftheforthcomingannualgeneralmeetingoftheCompany.Aresolutionforthere-appointmentofPricewaterhouseCoopersasauditoroftheCompanyistobeproposedattheforthcomingannualgeneralmeeting.
OnbehalfoftheBoard
Philana WY PoonGroup General counsel and company SecretaryHongKong,April22,2009
�� PCCWannualreport2008
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PCCW LIMITED(incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability)
WehaveauditedtheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofPCCWLimited(the“Company”)anditssubsidiaries(collectivelythe“Group”)
setoutonpages49to137,whichcomprisetheconsolidatedandcompanybalancesheetsasatDecember31,2008,andthe
consolidatedincomestatement,theconsolidatedstatementofchangesinequityandtheconsolidatedcashflowstatementfortheyear
thenended,andasummaryofsignificantaccountingpoliciesandotherexplanatorynotes.
Directors’ responsibility for the financial statementsThedirectorsoftheCompanyareresponsibleforthepreparationandthetrueandfairpresentationoftheseconsolidatedfinancial
statementsinaccordancewithHongKongFinancialReportingStandardsissuedbytheHongKongInstituteofCertifiedPublic
Accountants,andtheHongKongCompaniesOrdinance.Thisresponsibilityincludesdesigning,implementingandmaintaininginternal
controlrelevanttothepreparationandthetrueandfairpresentationoffinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,
whetherduetofraudorerror;selectingandapplyingappropriateaccountingpolicies;andmakingaccountingestimatesthatare
reasonableinthecircumstances.
Auditor’s responsibilityOurresponsibilityistoexpressanopinionontheseconsolidatedfinancialstatementsbasedonourauditandtoreportouropinionsolely
toyou,asabody,inaccordancewithsection141oftheHongKongCompaniesOrdinanceandfornootherpurpose.Wedonotassume
responsibilitytowardsoracceptliabilitytoanyotherpersonforthecontentsofthisreport.
WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithHongKongStandardsonAuditingissuedbytheHongKongInstituteofCertifiedPublic
Accountants.Thosestandardsrequirethatwecomplywithethicalrequirementsandplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonable
assuranceastowhetherthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement.
Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements.The
proceduresselecteddependontheauditor’sjudgement,includingtheassessmentoftherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancial
statements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmakingthoseriskassessments,theauditorconsidersinternalcontrolrelevanttotheentity’s
preparationandtrueandfairpresentationofthefinancialstatementsinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthe
circumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheentity’sinternalcontrol.Anauditalsoincludes
evaluatingtheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesmadebythedirectors,aswell
asevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforourauditopinion.
OpinionInouropinion,theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsoftheCompanyandoftheGroupasat
December31,2008andoftheGroup’sprofitandcashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewithHongKongFinancialReporting
StandardsandhavebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewiththeHongKongCompaniesOrdinance.
PricewaterhouseCooperscertified Public Accountants
HongKong,April22,2009
��PCCWannualreport2008
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTFortheyearendedDecember31,2008
InHK$million(exceptforearningspershare) Note(s) 2008 2007
Turnover 5&6 31,951 23,715
Costofsales (17,850 ) (10,538)
Generalandadministrativeexpenses (10,005 ) (9,144)
Otherlosses,net 7 (464 ) (3)
Lossesonproperty,plantandequipment 8 (103 ) (7)
Interestincome 197 429
Financecosts 10 (1,473 ) (1,658)
Shareofresultsofassociates 27 25
Shareofresultsofjointlycontrolledcompanies (16 ) (12)
Impairmentlossesoninterestsinjointlycontrolledcompanies (31 ) –
Profitbeforeincometax 9 2,233 2,807
Incometax 12(a) (711 ) (970)
Profitfortheyear 6(a) 1,522 1,837
Attributableto:
EquityholdersoftheCompany 1,272 1,503
Minorityinterests 250 334
Profitfortheyear 1,522 1,837
DividendspayabletoequityholdersoftheCompanyattributabletotheyear: 14(a)
Interimdividenddeclaredandpaidduringtheyear 474 440
Finaldividendproposedafterthebalancesheetdate – 915
Specialdividenddeclaredafterthebalancesheetdate 8,804 –
9,278 1,355
Earningspershare 15
Basic 18.78 cents 22.21cents
Diluted 18.77 cents 22.18cents
Thenotesonpages56to137formpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFortheyearendedDecember31,2008
InHK$million 2008 Attributable to equity holders Minority Note(s) of the Company interests Total equity
At January 1, 2008 1,552 2,799 4,351
Translationexchangedifferences 33 42 116 158Available-for-salefinancialassets:
–changesinfairvalue 33 (105 ) – (105 ) –transfertoincomestatementonimpairment 33 74 – 74Cashflowhedges:
–effectiveportionofchangesinfairvalue 33 247 – 247 –transferfromequitytoincomestatement 33 75 – 75
Netincomerecognizeddirectlyinequity 333 116 449Profitfortheyear 1,272 250 1,522
Total recognized income and expense for the year 1,605 366 1,971
Repurchaseofshares (49 ) – (49 )Exerciseofemployeeshareoptions 16 – 16
Movements in equity arising from capital transactions (33 ) – (33 )
Dividendpaidinrespectofthepreviousyear 14(b)&33 (915 ) – (915 )
Dividenddeclaredandpaidinrespectofthecurrentyear 14(a)&33 (474 ) – (474 )
At December 31, 2008 1,735 3,165 4,900
��PCCWannualreport2008
InHK$million 2007
Attributableto
equityholders Minority
Note(s) oftheCompany interests Totalequity
At January 1, 2007 430 2,469 2,899
Translationexchangedifferences 33 240 120 360
Available-for-salefinancialassets:
–changesinfairvalue 33 25 – 25
–transfertoincomestatementondisposal 33 (95) – (95)
–transfertoincomestatementonimpairment 33 7 – 7
Cashflowhedges:
–effectiveportionofchangesinfairvalue 33 631 – 631
–transferfromequitytoincomestatement 33 (69) – (69)
Netincomerecognizeddirectlyinequity 739 120 859
Profitfortheyear 1,503 334 1,837
Total recognized income and expense for the year 2,242 454 2,696
Exerciseofemployeeshareoptions 125 – 125
Employeeshare-basedcompensation 33 8 – 8
Movements in equity arising from capital transactions 133 – 133
Dividendpaidinrespectofthepreviousyear 14(b)&33 (813) – (813)
Dividenddeclaredandpaidinrespectofthecurrentyear 14(a)&33 (440) – (440)
Dividendspaidtominorityshareholdersofasubsidiary – (65) (65)
Increaseinminorityinterestsarisingfromdecreasein
holdinginasubsidiary – 13 13
Decreaseinminorityinterestsarisingfrom
thedisposalofsubsidiaries – (72) (72)
(1,253) (124) (1,377)
At December 31, 2007 1,552 2,799 4,351
Thenotesonpages56to137formpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETAsatDecember31,2008
InHK$million Note 2008 2007
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Non-current assetsProperty,plantandequipment 16 17,092 16,852Investmentproperties 17 3,785 3,920Interestsinleaseholdland 18 593 615Propertiesheldfor/underdevelopment 19 1,546 1,671Goodwill 20 3,000 3,016Intangibleassets 21 1,885 1,638Interestinassociates 23 674 655Interestinjointlycontrolledcompanies 24 268 316Held-to-maturityinvestments 25 5 6Available-for-salefinancialassets 25(a) 244 321Amountsduefromrelatedcompanies 4(d) 3 9Leasepaymentsreceivable 36 – 91Deferredincometaxassets 34(a) 48 216Othernon-currentassets 392 471
29,535 29,797
Current assetsPropertiesunderdevelopment 19 331 8,436Propertiesforsale 19 2,071 697Salesproceedsheldinstakeholders’accounts 26(a) 6,994 2,425Restrictedcash 26(b) 823 682Prepayments,depositsandothercurrentassets 26(c) 1,961 2,007Inventories 26(d) 1,016 854Amountsduefromrelatedcompanies 4(d) 35 16Derivativefinancialinstruments 29 230 43Financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss 25(b) – 12Tradereceivables,net 26(e) 4,317 2,709Taxrecoverable 8 1Cashandcashequivalents 37(d) 9,284 3,678
27,070 21,560
Current liabilitiesShort-termborrowings 26(f) – (10,174)Derivativefinancialinstruments 29 – (13)Tradepayables 26(g) (1,700 ) (1,264)Accrualsandotherpayables (5,241 ) (4,785)AmountpayabletotheGovernmentundertheCyberportProjectAgreement 28 (4,981 ) (5,178)Mobilecarrierlicencefeeliabilities 35 (76 ) (67)Amountsduetorelatedcompanies 4(d) (585 ) (539)Grossamountsduetocustomersforcontractwork 26(h) (5 ) (7)Advancesfromcustomers (2,224 ) (3,434)Currentincometaxliabilities (1,911 ) (684)
(16,723 ) (26,145)
Netcurrentassets/(liabilities) 10,347 (4,585)
Total assets less current liabilities 39,882 25,212
��PCCWannualreport2008
InHK$million Note 2008 2007
Non-current liabilitiesLong-termborrowings 27 (31,745 ) (15,505)
Deferredincometaxliabilities 34(a) (714 ) (2,150)
Deferredincome (670 ) (719)
Definedbenefitliability 31(a)(i) (7 ) (9)
AmountpayabletotheGovernmentundertheCyberportProjectAgreement 28 (1,195 ) (1,741)
Mobilecarrierlicencefeeliabilities 35 (512 ) (532)
Otherlong-termliabilities (139 ) (205)
(34,982 ) (20,861)
Net assets 4,900 4,351
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Sharecapital 30 1,693 1,695
Reserves/(Deficit) 33 42 (143)
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 1,735 1,552
Minority interests 3,165 2,799
Total equity 4,900 4,351
ApprovedandauthorizedforissuebytheBoardofDirectorsonApril22,2009andsignedonbehalfoftheBoardby
Alexander Anthony Arena Chung Cho Yee, Mico director director
Thenotesonpages56to137formpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
BALANCE SHEETAsatDecember31,2008
InHK$million Note 2008 2007
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Non-current assetsProperty,plantandequipment 16 – 2
Investmentsinsubsidiaries 22 12,089 20,301
Othernon-currentassets – 12
12,089 20,315
Current assetsRestrictedcash 26(b) 103 106
Prepayments,depositsandothercurrentassets 31 13
Amountsduefromsubsidiaries 22(a) 19,408 35,998
Cashandcashequivalents 37(d) 5,838 36
25,380 36,153
Current liabilitiesAccrualsandotherpayables (27 ) (8)
Currentincometaxliabilities (37 ) (51)
(64 ) (59)
Netcurrentassets 25,316 36,094
Total assets less current liabilities 37,405 56,409
Net assets 37,405 56,409
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Sharecapital 30 1,693 1,695
Reserves 33 35,712 54,714
Total equity 37,405 56,409
ApprovedandauthorizedforissuebytheBoardofDirectorsonApril22,2009andsignedonbehalfoftheBoardby
Alexander Anthony Arena Chung Cho Yee, Mico director director
Thenotesonpages56to137formpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
��PCCWannualreport2008
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOw STATEMENTFortheyearendedDecember31,2008
InHK$million Note 2008 2007
NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 37(a) 6,462 5,121
INVESTING ACTIVITIESProceedsfromdisposalsofproperty,plantandequipment 36 22
Purchasesofproperty,plantandequipment (3,286 ) (3,102)
Purchasesofinvestmentproperties – (4)
Purchasesofotherintangibleassets (1,191 ) (796)
Acquisitionofthebusinessofasubsidiary(netofcashandcashequivalentsacquired) 37(b) – (23)
Acquisitionofinterestinajointlycontrolledcompany – (311)
Proceedsfromdisposalofsubsidiaries(netofcashandcashequivalentsdisposedof) 37(c) – 165
Paymentsforterminationofderivativefinancialinstruments (12 ) (94)
Proceedsfromterminationofderivativefinancialinstruments 97 72
Purchasesofavailable-for-salefinancialassets (124 ) (176)
Proceedsfromdisposalsofavailable-for-salefinancialassetsand
held-to-maturityinvestments 68 251
Proceedsfromdisposalsoffinancialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss 12 12
Interestreceived 101 191
Dividendreceivedfromajointlycontrolledcompanyandassociates 9 10
Proceedsfromexpiryofleases 112 –
Instalmentsreceivedfromthedisposalofunconsolidatedsubsidiaries – 10
Loanrepaymentfromajointlycontrolledcompany 10 –
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (4,168 ) (3,773)
FINANCING ACTIVITIESProceedsfromexerciseofemployeeshareoptions 16 137
Financefeespaidfornewborrowingsraised (237 ) (5)
Newborrowingsraised 23,073 10,278
Interestpaid (1,439 ) (1,748)
Repaymentsofborrowings (16,647 ) (6,417)
Redemptionofconvertiblenoteandbonds – (7,724)
DividendspaidtoshareholdersoftheCompany (1,389 ) (1,253)
Dividendspaidtominorityshareholdersofasubsidiary – (65)
Repurchaseofshares (49 ) –
Decreaseinrestrictedcash 3 4,178
NET CASH GENERATED FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 3,331 (2,619)
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 5,625 (1,271)
Exchangedifferences (19 ) (2)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Beginningofyear 3,678 4,951
Endofyear 37(d) 9,284 3,678
Thenotesonpages56to137formpartoftheseconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDecember31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
1 GENERAL INFORMATIONPCCWLimited(the“Company”)wasincorporatedintheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(“HongKong”)anditssecurities
havebeenlistedonTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimited(the“StockExchange”)sinceOctober18,1994.Theaddressof
itsregisteredofficeis39thFloor,PCCWTower,TaiKooPlace,979King’sRoad,QuarryBay,HongKong.Theprincipalactivitiesof
theCompanyanditssubsidiaries(collectivelythe“Group”)aretheprovisionoflocal,mobileandinternationaltelecommunications
services,Internetaccessservices,interactivemultimediaandpay-TVservices,thesaleandrentaloftelecommunicationsequipment,
andtheprovisionofcomputer,engineeringandothertechnicalservicesprimarily,inHongKong,andalsoinmainlandChinaand
elsewhereintheAsiaPacificregion;investmentsin,anddevelopmentof,systemsintegration,networkengineering,andtechnology-
relatedbusinesses;andinvestmentsin,anddevelopmentof,infrastructureandpropertiesinHongKong,mainlandChinaand
elsewhereintheAsiaPacificandMiddleEastregions.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIESa. Statement of complianceThesefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithHongKongFinancialReportingStandards(“HKFRSs”),which
isacollectivetermforallindividualHongKongFinancialReportingStandards,HongKongAccountingStandards(“HKASs”)and
Interpretations(“Ints”)issuedbytheHongKongInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants(“HKICPA”),accountingprinciplesgenerally
acceptedinHongKongandtherequirementsoftheHongKongCompaniesOrdinance.Asummaryoftheprincipalaccounting
policiesadoptedbytheGroupissetoutbelow.
TheHKICPAhasissuedcertainnewandrevisedHKFRSsthatarefirsteffectiveoravailableforearlyadoptionforthecurrent
accountingperiodoftheGroup.TheGrouphasadoptedthenewandrevisedHKFRSsbelow,whicharerelevanttoitsoperations,in
thepreparationofthefinancialstatements.TheadoptionofthesenewandrevisedHKFRSshasnotledtoanysignificantchangesin
theaccountingpoliciesappliedinthesefinancialstatements,andhasnomaterialeffectontheGroup’sresultsandfinancialposition
forthecurrentorprioraccountingperiodsreflectedinthesefinancialstatements.
– TheHKAS39,‘Financialinstruments:Recognitionandmeasurement’,amendmentonreclassificationoffinancialassetspermits
reclassificationofcertainfinancialassetsoutoftheheld-for-tradingandavailable-for-salecategoriesifspecifiedconditionsare
met.TherelatedamendmenttoHKFRS7,‘Financialinstruments:Disclosures’,introducesdisclosurerequirementswithrespectto
financialassetsreclassifiedoutoftheheld-for-tradingandavailable-for-salecategories.Theamendmentiseffectiveprospectively
fromJuly1,2008.ThisamendmentdoesnothaveanyimpactontheGroup’sfinancialstatements,astheGrouphasnot
reclassifiedanyfinancialassets.
– HK(IFRIC)–Int11,‘HKFRS2–Groupandtreasurysharetransactions’,providesguidanceonwhethershare-basedtransactions
involvingtreasurysharesorinvolvinggroupentities(forexample,optionsoveraparent’sshares)shouldbeaccountedforas
equity-settledorcash-settledshare-basedpaymenttransactionsinthestand-aloneaccountsoftheparentandgroupcompanies.
ThisinterpretationdoesnothaveanyimpactontheGroup’sfinancialstatements,asthisinterpretationisconsistentwiththe
accountingpoliciesalreadyadoptedbytheGroup.
– HK(IFRIC)–Int14,‘HKAS19–Thelimitonadefinedbenefitasset,minimumfundingrequirementsandtheirinteraction’,
providesguidanceonassessingthelimitinHKAS19ontheamountofthesurplusthatcanberecognizedasanasset.Italso
explainshowthepensionassetorliabilitymaybeaffectedbyastatutoryorcontractualminimumfundingrequirement.This
interpretationdoesnothaveanyimpactontheGroup’sfinancialstatements,astheGrouphasapensiondeficitandisnotsubject
toanyminimumfundingrequirements.
TheGrouphasnotadoptedanynewstandardorinterpretationthatisnotyeteffectiveforthecurrentaccountingperiod,detailsof
whicharesetoutinnote46.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)b. Basis of preparation of the financial statementsTheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember31,2008comprisethefinancialstatementsoftheCompanyand
itssubsidiaries,andtheGroup’sinterestinassociatesandjointlycontrolledcompanies.
Themeasurementbasisusedinthepreparationofthefinancialstatementsishistoricalcostbasis,exceptthatthefollowingassetsand
liabilitiesarestatedatfairvalueasexplainedintheaccountingpoliciessetoutbelow:
– investmentproperties(seenote2(g));
– financialinstrumentsclassifiedasfinancialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss(seenote2(m)(i))oravailable-for-salefinancial
assets(seenote2(m)(iii));and
– derivativefinancialinstruments(seenote2(o)).
ThepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithHKFRSsrequiresmanagementtomakejudgements,estimatesand
assumptionsthataffecttheapplicationofpoliciesandreportedamountsofassets,liabilities,incomeandexpenses.Theestimates
andassociatedassumptionsarebasedonhistoricalexperienceandvariousotherfactorsthatarebelievedtobereasonableunderthe
circumstances,theresultsofwhichformthebasisofmakingthejudgementsaboutthecarryingvaluesofassetsandliabilitiesthatare
notreadilyapparentfromothersources.Actualresultsmaydifferfromtheseestimates.
Theestimatesandunderlyingassumptionsarereviewedonanongoingbasis.Revisionstoaccountingestimatesarerecognizedinthe
periodinwhichtheestimateisrevisediftherevisionaffectsonlythatperiod,orintheperiodoftherevisionandfutureperiodsifthe
revisionaffectsbothcurrentandfutureperiods.
JudgementsmadebymanagementintheapplicationofHKFRSsthathavesignificanteffectonthefinancialstatementsandestimates
withasignificantriskofmaterialadjustmentsinthenextyeararediscussedinnote3.
c. Subsidiaries and minority interestsSubsidiariesareentitiescontrolledbytheGroup.ControlexistswhentheGrouphasthepowertogovernthefinancialandoperating
policiesofanentitysoastoobtainbenefitsfromitsactivities.Inassessingcontrol,potentialvotingrightsthatpresentlyareexercisable
aretakenintoaccount.
Aninvestmentinasubsidiaryisconsolidatedintotheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfromthedatethatcontrolcommencesuntilthe
datethatcontrolceases.
ThepurchasemethodofaccountingisusedtoaccountfortheacquisitionofsubsidiariesbytheGroup.Thecostofanacquisitionis
measuredasthefairvalueoftheassetsgiven,equityinstrumentsissuedandliabilitiesincurredorassumedatthedateofexchange,
pluscostsdirectlyattributabletotheacquisition.Identifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesandcontingentliabilitiesassumedina
businesscombinationaremeasuredinitiallyattheirfairvaluesattheacquisitiondate,irrespectiveoftheextentofanyminorityinterest.
TheexcessofthecostofacquisitionoverthefairvalueoftheGroup’sshareofidentifiablenetassetsacquiredisrecordedasgoodwill
(seenote2(k)).
WheretheGroupincreasesitsinterestinasubsidiary,itsincrementalinterestgivesrisetoadditionalgoodwillinthesubsidiary.The
goodwillisdeterminedasthedifferencebetweentheconsiderationgivenandtheinterestacquiredinthesubsidiary’snetassetsand
contingentliabilitiesattheircarryingvaluesontheGroup’sconsolidatedbalancesheet.Nofairvalueexerciseisperformedbecause
HKFRS3“BusinessCombination”allowsastep-uptofairvaluesonlyatthedatecontrolisgained.WheretheGroupdecreasesits
interestinasubsidiarywithoutlosingcontrol,anygainorlossonthepartialdisposalisrecognizedas“Other(losses)/gains,net”inthe
consolidatedincomestatement.
Intra-groupbalancesandtransactionsandanyunrealizedprofitsarisingfromintra-grouptransactionsareeliminatedinfullin
preparingtheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Unrealizedlossesresultingfromintra-grouptransactionsareeliminatedinthesame
wayasunrealizedgainsbutonlytotheextentthatthereisnoevidenceofimpairmentoftheassettransferred.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)c. Subsidiaries and minority interests (continued)MinorityinterestsrepresenttheportionofthenetassetsofsubsidiariesattributabletointereststhatarenotownedbytheCompany,
whetherdirectlyorindirectlythroughsubsidiaries,andinrespectofwhichtheGrouphasnotagreedanyadditionaltermswiththe
holdersofthoseinterestswhichwouldresultintheGroupasawholehavingacontractualobligationinrespectofthoseintereststhat
meetsthedefinitionofafinancialliability.Minorityinterestsarepresentedintheconsolidatedbalancesheetandstatementofchanges
inequitywithinequity,separatelyfromequityattributabletotheequityholdersoftheCompany.Minorityinterestsintheresultsofthe
Grouparepresentedonthefaceoftheconsolidatedincomestatementasanallocationofthetotalprofitorlossfortheyearbetween
minorityinterestsandtheequityholdersoftheCompany.
Wherelossesapplicabletotheminorityexceedtheminority’sinterestintheequityofasubsidiary,theexcess,andanyfurtherlosses
applicabletotheminority,arechargedagainsttheGroup’sinterestexcepttotheextentthattheminorityhasabindingobligationto,
andisableto,makeadditionalinvestmenttocoverthelosses.Ifthesubsidiarysubsequentlyreportsprofits,theGroup’sinterestis
allocatedallsuchprofitsuntiltheminority’sshareoflossespreviouslyabsorbedbytheGrouphasbeenrecovered.
ForsubsidiarieswhichhaveaccountingyearendsdifferentfromtheGroup,thesubsidiariesprepare,forthepurposeofconsolidation,
financialstatementsuptoandasatthesamedateastheGroup.
IntheCompany’sbalancesheet,investmentsinsubsidiariesarestatedatcostlessimpairmentlosses(seenote2(n)(ii)).Theresultsof
subsidiariesareaccountedforbytheCompanyonthebasisofdividendsreceivedandreceivable.
d. AssociatesAnassociateisanentityinwhichtheGrouportheCompanyhassignificantinfluence,butnotcontrolorjointcontrol,overits
management,includingparticipatinginthefinancialandoperatingpolicydecisions.
Investmentsinassociatesareaccountedforintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsundertheequitymethodandareinitially
recordedatcostandadjustedthereafterforthepost-acquisitionchangeintheGroup’sshareoftheassociates’netassets.The
consolidatedincomestatementincludestheGroup’sshareofpost-acquisition,post-taxresultsoftheassociatesfortheyear.
WhentheGroup’sshareoflossesexceedsitsinterestintheassociate,theGroup’sinterestisreducedtonilandrecognitionoffurther
lossesisdiscontinuedexcepttotheextentthattheGrouphasincurredlegalorconstructiveobligationsormadepaymentsonbehalfof
theassociate.Forthispurpose,theGroup’sinterestintheassociateisthecarryingamountoftheinvestmentundertheequitymethod
togetherwiththeGroup’slong-termintereststhatinsubstanceformpartoftheGroup’snetinvestmentintheassociate.
UnrealizedprofitsandlossesresultingfromtransactionsbetweentheGroupanditsassociatesareeliminatedtotheextentofthe
Group’sinterestintheassociate,exceptwhereunrealizedlossesprovideevidenceofanimpairmentoftheassettransferred,inwhich
casetheyarerecognizedimmediatelyintheincomestatement.
IntheCompany’sbalancesheet,investmentsinassociatesarestatedatcostlessimpairmentlosses(seenote2(n)(ii)).Theresultsof
associatesareaccountedforbytheCompanyonthebasisofdividendsreceivedandreceivable.
e. Jointly controlled companiesAjointlycontrolledcompanyisanentitywhichoperatesunderacontractualarrangementbetweentheGrouportheCompanyand
otherparties,wherethecontractualarrangementestablishesthattheGrouportheCompanyandoneormoreoftheotherparties
sharejointcontrolovertheeconomicactivityoftheentity.TheGrouphasmadeinvestmentsinjointlycontrolledcompaniesinthe
People’sRepublicofChina(the“PRC”)inrespectofwhichthepartners’profit-sharingratiosduringthejointventureperiodandshare
ofnetassetsupontheexpirationofthejointventureperiodmaynotbeinproportiontotheirequityratios,butareasdefinedinthe
respectivejointventurecontracts.
InvestmentsmadebymeansofjointventurestructureswheretheGrouportheCompanycontrolsthecompositionoftheboardof
directorsorequivalentgoverningbodyand/orisinapositiontoexercisecontroloverthefinancialandoperatingpoliciesofthejointly
controlledcompaniesareaccountedforassubsidiaries.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)e. Jointly controlled companies (continued)Investmentsinjointlycontrolledcompaniesareaccountedforintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsundertheequitymethod,as
describedinnote2(d).
IntheCompany’sbalancesheet,investmentsinjointlycontrolledcompaniesarestatedatcostlessimpairmentlosses(seenote
2(n)(ii)).TheresultsofjointlycontrolledcompaniesareaccountedforbytheCompanyonthebasisofdividendsreceivedand
receivable.
f. Property, plant and equipmentThefollowingitemsofproperty,plantandequipmentarestatedinthebalancesheetatcostlessaccumulateddepreciationand
impairmentlosses(seenote2(n)(ii)):
– buildingsheldforownusewhicharesituatedonleasehold/freeholdland,wherethefairvalueofthebuildingcouldbemeasured
separatelyfromthefairvalueoftheleasehold/freeholdlandattheinceptionofthelease(seenote2(h));and
– otheritemsofplantandequipment.
Thecostofanitemofproperty,plantandequipmentcomprises(i)itspurchaseprice,(ii)anydirectlyattributablecostsofbringing
theassettoitsworkingconditionandlocationforitsintendeduse,and(iii)theinitialestimateatthetimeofinstallationandduringthe
periodofuse,whererelevant,ofthecostsofdismantlingandremovingtheitemsandrestoringthesiteonwhichtheyarelocated.
Subsequentcostsareincludedinthecarryingamountofanitemofproperty,plantandequipmentorrecognizedasaseparateitemof
property,plantandequipment,asappropriate,onlywhenitisprobablethatfutureeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththeitemwillflow
totheGroupandthecostoftheitemcanbemeasuredreliably.Allothercosts,suchasrepairsandmaintenanceandoverhaulcosts,
arerecognizedintheincomestatementasanexpenseintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
Gainsorlossesarisingfromtheretirementordisposalofanitemofproperty,plantandequipmentaredeterminedasthedifference
betweenthenetdisposalproceedsandthecarryingamountoftheitemandarerecognizedintheincomestatementonthedateof
retirementordisposal.
Freeholdlandandprojectsunderconstructionarenotdepreciated.Depreciationonotherproperty,plantandequipmentiscalculated
towriteoffthecostofitemsofproperty,plantandequipment,lesstheirexpectedresidualvalue,ifany,usingthestraightlinemethod
overtheirestimatedusefullivesasfollows:
Landandbuildings Overtheshorteroftheunexpiredtermoflandleaseandtheestimatedusefullives
Exchangeequipment 5to15years
Transmissionplant 5to30years
Otherplantandequipment Overtheshorterof1to17yearsandthetermoflease
Theassets’usefullivesandresidualvalues,ifany,arereviewed,andadjustedifappropriate,ateachbalancesheetdate.
g. Investment propertiesInvestmentpropertiesarelandand/orbuildingswhichareownedorheldunderaleaseholdinterest(seenote2(h))toearnrental
incomeand/orforcapitalappreciation,andwhicharenotoccupiedbythecompaniesintheconsolidatedGroup.
Investmentpropertiesarestatedinthebalancesheetatfairvalue,basedonactivemarketprices,adjusted,ifnecessary,forany
differenceinthenature,locationorconditionofthespecificasset,determinedannuallybyindependentqualifiedvaluers.Thefair
valueofinvestmentpropertiesreflects,amongotherthings,rentalincomefromcurrentleasesandassumptionsaboutrentalincome
fromfutureleasesinthelightofcurrentmarketconditions.Anygainorlossarisingfromachangeinfairvalueorfromtheretirement
ordisposalofaninvestmentpropertyisrecognizedintheincomestatement.Rentalincomefrominvestmentpropertiesisaccounted
forasdescribedinnote2(z)(iv).
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)g. Investment properties (continued)WhentheGroupholdsapropertyinterestunderanoperatingleasetoearnrentalincomeand/orforcapitalappreciation,theinterest
isclassifiedandaccountedforasaninvestmentpropertyonaproperty-by-propertybasis.Anysuchpropertyinterestwhichhasbeen
classifiedasaninvestmentpropertyisaccountedforasifitwereheldunderafinancelease(seenote2(h)),andthesameaccounting
policiesareappliedtothatinterestasareappliedtootherinvestmentpropertiesleasedunderfinanceleases.Leasepaymentsare
accountedforasdescribedinnote2(h).
Whenanitemofproperty,plantandequipmentistransferredtoinvestmentpropertyfollowingachangeinitsuse,anydifferences
betweenthecarryingamountandthefairvalueoftheitemarisingatthedateoftransferisrecognizeddirectlyinequityifitisagain.
Upondisposaloftheitem,thegainistransferredtoretainedearnings.Anylossarisinginthismannerisrecognizedimmediatelyinthe
incomestatement.
Ifaninvestmentpropertybecomesowner-occupied,itisreclassifiedasproperty,plantandequipmentanditsfairvalueatthedate
ofreclassificationbecomesitscostforaccountingpurposes.Investmentproperty,thatisbeingredevelopedforcontinuedfutureuse
asinvestmentproperty,continuestobemeasuredatfairvalueandisnotreclassifiedasproperty,plantandequipmentduringthe
redevelopment.
Propertythatisbeingconstructedordevelopedforfutureuseasinvestmentpropertyisclassifiedasproperty,plantandequipment
andstatedatcostuntilconstructionordevelopmentiscomplete,atwhichtimeitisreclassifiedasinvestmentpropertyatfairvalue.
Anydifferencebetweenthefairvalueofthepropertyatthatdateanditspreviouscarryingamountisrecognizedintheincome
statement.
h. Leased assetsAnarrangement,comprisingatransactionoraseriesoftransactions,isorcontainsaleaseiftheGroupdeterminesthatthe
arrangementconveysarighttouseaspecificassetorassetsforanagreedperiodoftimeinreturnforapaymentoraseriesof
payments.Suchadeterminationismadebasedonanevaluationofthesubstanceofthearrangementandisregardlessofwhetherthe
arrangementtakesthelegalformofalease.
i. Classification of assets leased to the GroupLeaseswhichdonottransfersubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershiptotheGroupareclassifiedasoperatingleases,
exceptforpropertyheldunderoperatingleasesthatwouldotherwisemeetthedefinitionofaninvestmentproperty,whichis
classifiedasaninvestmentpropertyonaproperty-by-propertybasisand,ifclassifiedasinvestmentproperty,isaccountedforasif
heldunderafinancelease(seenote2(g)).
ii. Assets leased out under operating leasesWheretheGroupleasesoutassetsunderoperatingleases,theassetsareincludedinthebalancesheetaccordingtotheirnature
and,whereapplicable,aredepreciatedinaccordancewiththeGroup’sdepreciationpolicies,assetoutinnote2(f).Impairment
lossesareaccountedforinaccordancewiththeaccountingpolicyassetoutinnote2(n)(ii).Revenuearisingfromoperatingleases
isrecognizedinaccordancewiththeGroup’srevenuerecognitionpolicies,assetoutinnote2(z)(iv).
iii. Operating lease chargesWheretheGrouphastheuseofassetsheldunderoperatingleases,paymentsmadeundertheleasesarechargedtotheincome
statementinequalinstalmentsovertheaccountingperiodscoveredbytheleaseterm.Leaseincentivesreceivedarerecognizedin
theincomestatementasanintegralpartoftheaggregatenetleasepaymentsmade.Contingentrentalsarechargedtotheincome
statementintheaccountingperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
Thecostofacquiringlandheldunderanoperatingleaseisstatedinthebalancesheetas“Interestsinleaseholdland”andis
amortizedtotheincomestatementonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodoftheleasetermexceptwherethepropertyisclassified
asaninvestmentproperty(seenote2(g))orisheldfordevelopment(seenote2(i)).
Whenthedefiniteintentiontodeveloptheleaseholdlandisclearandactioninitiated,leaseholdlandisreclassifiedasproperties
underdevelopmentandtheamortizationoftheoperatingleaseiscapitalizedinpropertiesunderdevelopmentuntilthecompletion
ofthedevelopment.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)i. Properties held for/under developmentPropertiesheldfordevelopmentrepresentsinterestsinlandheldforfuturedevelopmentwhicharestatedatcostlessimpairment
losses.
Propertiesunderdevelopmentrepresentinterestsinlandandbuildingsunderconstruction.Propertiesunderdevelopmentforlong-
termretentionpurposesarestatedatcostlessimpairmentlosses.
Propertiesunderdevelopmentforsale,forwhichpre-saleshavecommencedandpre-salecontractswereenteredbeforeJanuary
1,2005arestatedatcostplusattributableprofitslessanyforeseeablelosses,saledepositsreceivedandinstalmentsreceivedand
receivable(seenote2(z)(iii)).
Propertiesunderdevelopmentforsalewherethepre-saleshavenotyetcommencedorpre-salecontractswereenteredonorafter
January1,2005arecarriedatthelowerofcostandtheestimatednetrealizablevalue.
Costincludesoriginallandacquisitioncosts,costsoflanduserights,constructionexpenditureincurredandotherdirectdevelopment
costsattributabletosuchproperties,includingamortizationofleaseholdlandandinterestincurredonloansdirectlyattributabletothe
developmentpriortothecompletionofconstruction.
Netrealizablevalueisdeterminedbyreferencetoestimatedsaleproceedsofpropertiessoldintheordinarycourseofbusinesslessall
estimatedsellingexpenses.
Propertiesunderdevelopmentforlong-termretentionpurpose,oncompletion,aretransferredtoproperty,plantandequipmentor
investmentproperties.
Propertiesunderdevelopmentforsalewiththedevelopmentexpectedtobecompletedwithinoneyearfromthebalancesheetdate,
whichhaveeitherbeenpre-soldorareintendedforsale,areclassifiedundercurrentassets.
j. Properties for saleCompletedpropertiesforsaleareclassifiedundercurrentassetsandstatedatthelowerofcostandnetrealizablevalue.Costis
determinedbyapportionmentofthetotallandanddevelopmentcostsattributabletotheunsoldproperties.Netrealizablevalue
representstheestimatedsellingpricelesscoststobeincurredinsellingtheproperties.
k. GoodwillGoodwillrepresentstheexcessofthecostofabusinesscombinationoraninvestmentinanassociateorajointlycontrolledcompany
overtheGroup’sinterestinthenetfairvalueoftheacquiree’sidentifiableassets,liabilitiesandcontingentliabilities.
Goodwillisstatedintheconsolidatedbalancesheetatcostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.Goodwillisallocatedtocash-
generatingunits(“CGUs”)andistestedannuallyforimpairment(seenote2(n)(ii)).Inrespectofassociatesandjointlycontrolled
companies,thecarryingamountofgoodwillisincludedinthecarryingamountoftheinterestinassociatesandjointlycontrolled
companies.
OndisposalofaCGUorpartofaCGU,anassociateorajointlycontrolledcompanyduringtheyear,anyattributableamountof
purchasedgoodwillisincludedinthecalculationoftheprofitorlossondisposal.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)l. Intangible assets (other than goodwill)i. Customer acquisition costs
Costsincurredtoacquirecontractualrelationshipswithcustomersarecapitalizedifitisprobablethatfutureeconomicbenefits
willflowfromthecustomerstotheGroupandsuchcostscanbemeasuredreliably.Capitalizedcustomeracquisitioncostsare
amortizedonastraight-linebasisovertheminimumenforceablecontractualperiods.Bytheendoftheminimumenforceable
contractualperiod,fullyamortizedcustomeracquisitioncostswillbewrittenoff.
Intheeventthatacustomerterminatesthecontractpriortotheendoftheminimumenforceablecontractualperiod,the
unamortizedcustomeracquisitioncostwillbewrittenoffimmediatelyintheincomestatement.
ii. Mobile carrier licenceThemobilecarrierlicencetoestablishandmaintainamobiletelecommunicationnetworkandtoprovidemobileserviceswithin
specifiedspectrumsinHongKongisrecordedasanintangibleasset.Upontheissuanceofthelicence,thecostthereof,whichis
thediscountedvalueoftheminimumannualfeespayableovertheperiodofthelicenceanddirectlyattributablecostsofpreparing
theassetforitsintendeduse,isrecordedtogetherwiththerelatedobligations.WheretheGrouphastherighttoreturnalicence
andexpectstodoso,theassetandtherelatedobligationrecordedreflecttheexpectedperiodthatthelicencewillbeheld.
Amortizationisprovidedonastraight-linebasisovertheestimatedusefullifeofthelicence.
Thedifferencebetweenthediscountedvalueandthetotaloftheminimumannualfeepaymentsrepresentstheeffectivecost
offinancing.Suchfinancecostwillbechargedtotheincomestatementintheperiodinwhichitisincurredusingtheeffective
interestmethod.
Variableannualpaymentsontopoftheminimumannualpayments,ifany,arerecognizedintheincomestatementasincurred.
iii. Other intangible assetsOtherintangibleassetsthatareacquiredbytheGrouparestatedinthebalancesheetatcostlessaccumulatedamortization
(wheretheestimatedusefullifeisfinite)andimpairmentlosses(seenote2(n)(ii)).Expendituresoninternallygeneratedgoodwill
andbrandsarerecognizedasexpensesintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
Amortizationofintangibleassetswithfiniteusefullivesischargedtotheincomestatementonastraight-linebasisovertheir
estimatedusefullives.Thefollowingintangibleassetswithfiniteusefullivesareamortizedfromthedatetheyareavailableforuse
andtheirestimatedusefullivesareasfollows:
Trademarks 2to20years
Contentlicence 10years
Wirelessbroadbandlicence Overthetermoflicence
Mobilecarrierlicenceforthirdgeneration(“3G”) Overthetermoflicence,commencingfrom
services(“3Glicence”) thedateoflaunchofthe3Gservices
Customerbase 2years
Theassets’usefullivesandtheiramortizationmethodarereviewedannually.
Intangibleassetswithindefiniteusefullivesarenotamortized.Theintangibleassetanditsstatusarereviewedannuallyto
determinewhethereventsandcircumstancescontinuetosupportindefiniteusefullife.Shouldtheusefullifeofanintangibleasset
changefromindefinitetofinite,thechangewouldbeaccountedforprospectivelyfromthedateofchangeandinaccordancewith
thepolicyforamortizationofintangibleassetswithfinitelivesassetoutabove.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)m. Investments in debt and equity securitiesTheGroupandtheCompanyclassifytheirinvestmentsindebtandequitysecurities,otherthaninvestmentsinsubsidiaries,associates
andjointlycontrolledcompanies,as(i)financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,(ii)held-to-maturityinvestments,or(iii)
available-for-salefinancialassets.
Investmentsindebtandequitysecuritiesareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueplustransactioncosts,exceptasindicatedotherwise
below.Thefairvalueofquotedinvestmentsisbasedoncurrentbidprice.Forunlistedsecuritiesorfinancialassetswithoutanactive
market,theGroupestablishedfairvaluebyusingvaluationtechniqueswhichvariablesincludeonlydatafromobservablemarkets.The
investmentsaresubsequentlyaccountedforbasedontheirclassificationassetoutbelow:
i. Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossThiscategorycomprisesfinancialassetsheldfortradingandthosedesignatedasfairvaluethroughprofitorlossatinception.A
financialassetisclassifiedasheldfortradingifacquiredprincipallyforthepurposeofsellingintheshorttermorifsodesignated
bymanagement.
Financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossareclassifiedascurrentassets,iftheyareeitherheldfortradingorareexpected
toberealizedwithin12monthsfromthebalancesheetdate.Anyattributabletransactioncostsarerecognizedintheincome
statementasincurred.Ateachbalancesheetdate,thefairvalueisremeasured,withanyunrealizedholdinggainsorlosses
arisingfromthechangesinfairvaluebeingrecognizedintheincomestatementintheperiodinwhichtheyarise.Thenetgain
orlossrecognizedintheincomestatementdoesnotincludeanyinterestearnedordividendsonthefinancialassetsastheseare
recognizedinaccordancewiththepoliciessetoutinnotes2(z)(vi)and2(z)(viii)respectively.
ii. Held-to-maturity investmentsHeld-to-maturityinvestmentsarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsandfixedmaturitiesthatthe
Groupand/ortheCompanyhavethepositiveintentionandabilitytoholdtomaturity.Theyareincludedinnon-currentassets,
exceptforthosewithmaturitieslessthan12monthsfromthebalancesheetdate,whichareclassifiedascurrentassets.
Held-to-maturityinvestmentsarestatedinthebalancesheetatamortizedcostlessimpairmentlosses(seenote2(n)(i)).
iii. Available-for-sale financial assetsAvailable-for-salefinancialassetsarenon-derivativefinancialassetsthatareeitherdesignatedinthiscategoryornotclassifiedin
anyoftheothercategories.Theyareincludedinnon-currentassetsunlesstheGroupand/ortheCompanyintendtodisposeofthe
investmentwithin12monthsfromthebalancesheetdate.
Ateachbalancesheetdate,thefairvalueofavailable-for-salefinancialassetsisremeasured,withanyunrealizedholdinggainsor
lossesarisingfromthechangesinfairvaluebeingrecognizeddirectlyintheavailable-for-salefinancialassetsreserveunderequity,
exceptforimpairmentlosses(seenote2(n)(i))and,inthecaseofmonetaryitemssuchasdebtsecurities,foreignexchangegains
andlosseswhicharerecognizeddirectlyintheincomestatement.Dividendincomefromtheseinvestmentsisrecognizedinthe
incomestatementinaccordancewiththepolicysetoutinnote2(z)(viii)and,wheretheseinvestmentsareinterest-bearing,interest
calculatedusingtheeffectiveinterestmethodisrecognizedintheincomestatementinaccordancewiththepolicysetoutinnote
2(z)(vi).Whentheinvestmentsarederecognizedorimpaired(seenote2(n)(i)),thecumulativegainorlosspreviouslyrecognized
directlyintheequityisrecognizedintheincomestatement.
Thefairvalueofquotedinvestmentsisbasedonbidpriceatthebalancesheetdate.Forunlistedsecuritiesorfinancialassets
withoutanactivemarket,theGroupand/ortheCompanyestablishthefairvaluebyusingvaluationtechniquesincludingtheuseof
recentarm’slengthtransactions,referencetootherinstrumentsthataresubstantiallythesame,discountedcashflowanalysis,and
optionpricingmodels,makingmaximumuseofmarketinputsandrelyingaslittleaspossibleonentity-specificinputs.Ifnoneof
thevaluationtechniquesresultsinareasonableestimateonthefairvalue,theinvestmentisstatedinthebalancesheetatcostless
impairmentlosses(seenote2(n)(i)).
InvestmentsindebtandequitysecuritiesarerecognizedorderecognizedonthedatetheGroupand/ortheCompanycommitto
purchaseorselltheinvestmentsortheyexpire.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)n. Impairment of assetsi. Impairment of investments in debt and equity securities and other receivables
Investmentsindebtandequitysecurities(otherthaninvestmentsinsubsidiaries,associatesandjointlycontrolledcompanies:see
note2(n)(ii))andothercurrentandnon-currentreceivablesthatarestatedatcostoramortizedcostorareclassifiedasavailable-
for-salefinancialassetsarereviewedateachbalancesheetdatetodeterminewhetherthereisobjectiveevidenceofimpairment.
ObjectiveevidenceofimpairmentincludesobservabledatathatcomestotheattentionoftheGroupaboutoneormoreofthe
followinglossevents:
– significantfinancialdifficultyofthedebtor;
– abreachofcontract,suchasadefaultordelinquencyininterestorprincipalpayments;
– itbecomingprobablethatthedebtorwillenterbankruptcyorotherfinancialreorganization;
– significantchangesinthetechnological,market,economicorlegalenvironmentthathaveanadverseeffectonthedebtor;and
– asignificantorprolongeddeclineinthefairvalueofaninvestmentinanequityinstrumentbelowitscost.
Ifanysuchevidenceexists,anyimpairmentlossisdeterminedandrecognizedasfollows:
– Forunquotedequitysecuritiescarriedatcost,theimpairmentlossismeasuredasthedifferencebetweenthecarryingamount
ofthefinancialassetandtheestimatedfuturecashflows,discountedatthecurrentmarketrateofreturnforasimilarfinancial
assetwheretheeffectofdiscountingismaterial.Impairmentlossesforequitysecuritiesarenotreversed.
– Fortradeandothercurrentreceivablesandotherfinancialassetscarriedatamortizedcost,theimpairmentlossismeasured
asthedifferencebetweentheasset’scarryingamountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflows,discountedatthe
financialasset’soriginaleffectiveinterestrate(i.e.theeffectiveinterestratecomputedatinitialrecognitionoftheseassets),
wheretheeffectofdiscountingismaterial.Thisassessmentismadecollectivelywherefinancialassetscarriedatamortized
costsharesimilarriskcharacteristics,suchassimilarpastduestatus,andhavenotbeenindividuallyassessedasimpaired.
Futurecashflowsforfinancialassetswhichareassessedforimpairmentcollectivelyarebasedonhistoricallossexperiencefor
assetswithcreditriskcharacteristicssimilartothecollectivegroup.
Ifinasubsequentperiodtheamountofanimpairmentlossdecreasesandthedecreasecanbelinkedobjectivelytoanevent
occurringaftertheimpairmentlosswasrecognized,theimpairmentlossisreversedthroughtheincomestatement.Areversal
ofanimpairmentlossshallnotresultintheasset’scarryingamountexceedingthatwhichwouldhavebeendeterminedhadno
impairmentlossbeenrecognizedinprioryears.
– Foravailable-for-salefinancialassets,whenthereisanimpairment,thecumulativeloss,ifany,thathadbeenrecognized
directlyintheavailable-for-salefinancialassetsreserveunderequityisremovedfromequityandisrecognizedintheincome
statement.Theamountofthecumulativelossthatisrecognizedintheincomestatementisthedifferencebetweenthe
acquisitioncost(netofanyprincipalrepaymentandamortization)andcurrentfairvalue,lessanyimpairmentlossonthat
assetpreviouslyrecognizedintheincomestatement.
Impairmentlossesrecognizedintheincomestatementinrespectofequityinstrumentsclassifiedasavailable-for-salefinancial
assetsarenotreversedthroughtheincomestatement.Anysubsequentincreaseinthefairvalueofsuchassetsisrecognized
directlyintheavailable-for-salefinancialassetsreserveunderequity.
Impairmentlossesinrespectofdebtinstrumentsclassifiedasavailable-for-salefinancialassetsarereversedifthesubsequent
increaseinfairvaluecanbeobjectivelyrelatedtoaneventoccurringaftertheimpairmentlosswasrecognized.Reversalsof
impairmentlossesinsuchcircumstancesarerecognizedintheincomestatement.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)n. Impairment of assets (continued)i. Impairment of investments in debt and equity securities and other receivables (continued)
Impairmentlossesarewrittenoffagainstthecorrespondingassetsdirectly,exceptforimpairmentlossesrecognizedinrespectof
tradereceivables,whoserecoveryareconsidereddoubtfulbutnotremote.Inthiscase,theimpairmentlossfordoubtfuldebtsis
recordedusinganallowanceaccount.WhentheGroupissatisfiedthatrecoveryisremote,theamountconsideredirrecoverable
iswrittenoffagainstreceivablesdirectlyandanyamountsheldintheallowanceaccountrelatingtothatdebtarereversed.
Subsequentrecoveriesofamountspreviouslychargedtotheallowanceaccountarereversedagainsttheallowanceaccount.Other
changesintheallowanceaccountandsubsequentrecoveriesofamountspreviouslywrittenoffdirectlyarerecognizedinthe
incomestatement.
ii. Impairment of other assetsInternalandexternalsourcesofinformationarereviewedateachbalancesheetdatetoidentifyindicationsthatthefollowing
assetsmaybeimpairedor,exceptinthecaseofgoodwill,animpairmentlosspreviouslyrecognizednolongerexistsormayhave
decreased:
– property,plantandequipment;
– interestsinleaseholdland;
– intangibleassets;
– investmentsinsubsidiaries,associatesandjointlycontrolledcompanies;and
– goodwill.
Ifanysuchindicationexists,theasset’srecoverableamountisestimated.Inaddition,forgoodwill,intangibleassetsthatarenotyet
availableforuseandintangibleassetsthathaveindefiniteusefullives,therecoverableamountisestimatedannuallywhetheror
notthereisanyindicationofimpairment.
– Calculationofrecoverableamount
Therecoverableamountofanassetisthegreaterofitsfairvaluelesscosttosellandvalueinuse.Fairvaluelesscosttosellis
theamountobtainablefromthesaleofanassetinanarm’slengthtransactionbetweenknowledgeable,willingparties,lessthe
costsofdisposal.Inassessingvalueinuse,theestimatedfuturecashflowsarediscountedtotheirpresentvalueusingapre-
taxdiscountratethatreflectscurrentmarketassessmentsofthetimevalueofmoneyandtherisksspecifictotheasset.Where
anassetdoesnotgeneratecashinflowslargelyindependentofthosefromotherassets,therecoverableamountisdetermined
forthesmallestgroupofassetsthatgeneratescashinflowsindependently(i.e.aCGU).
– Recognitionofimpairmentlosses
Animpairmentlossisrecognizedintheincomestatementwheneverthecarryingamountofanasset,ortheCGUtowhichit
belongs,exceedsitsrecoverableamount.ImpairmentlossesrecognizedinrespectofCGUsareallocatedfirsttoreducethe
carryingamountofanygoodwillallocatedtotheCGUandthen,toreducethecarryingamountoftheotherassetsintheCGU
onaproratabasis,exceptthatthecarryingvalueofanassetwillnotbereducedbelowitsindividualfairvaluelesscoststo
sell,orvalueinuse,ifdeterminable.
– Reversalsofimpairmentlosses
Inrespectofassetsotherthangoodwill,animpairmentlossisreversediftherehasbeenafavourablechangeintheestimates
usedtodeterminetherecoverableamount.Animpairmentlossinrespectofgoodwillisnotallowedtobereversed.
Areversalofanimpairmentlossislimitedtotheasset’scarryingamountthatwouldhavebeendeterminedhadnoimpairment
lossbeenrecognizedinprioryears.Reversalsofimpairmentlossesarecreditedtotheincomestatementintheperiodinwhich
thereversalsarerecognized.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)n. Impairment of assets (continued)iii. Interim financial reporting and impairment
UndertheRulesGoverningtheListingofSecuritiesontheStockExchange,theGroupisrequiredtoprepareaninterimfinancial
reportincompliancewithHKAS34“InterimFinancialReporting”,inrespectofthefirstsixmonthsofthefinancialyear.Attheend
oftheinterimperiod,theGroupappliesthesameimpairmenttesting,recognition,andreversalcriteriaasitwouldattheendofthe
financialyear(seenotes2(n)(i)and2(n)(ii)).
Impairmentlossesrecognizedinaninterimperiodinrespectofgoodwill,available-for-saleequitysecuritiesandunquotedequity
securitiescarriedatcostarenotreversedinasubsequentperiod.Thisisthecaseevenifnoloss,orasmallerloss,wouldhave
beenrecognizedhadtheimpairmentbeenassessedonlyattheendofthefinancialyeartowhichtheinterimperiodrelates.
o. Derivative financial instrumentsDerivativefinancialinstrumentsareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueonthedateaderivativecontractisenteredintoandare
subsequentlyremeasuredattheirfairvalueateachbalancesheetdate.Thegainorlossonremeasurementtofairvalueisrecognized
immediatelyintheincomestatement,exceptwherethederivativesaredesignatedandqualifyforhedgeaccounting,inwhichcase
recognitionofanyresultantgainorlossdependsonthenatureoftheitembeinghedged(seenote2(p)).
p. Hedgingi. Fair value hedge
Whereaderivativefinancialinstrumentisdesignatedasahedgeofthefairvalueofarecognizedassetorliabilityoran
unrecognizedfirmcommitment(oranidentifiedportionofsuchasset,liabilityorfirmcommitment),changesinthefairvalueof
thederivativearerecordedintheincomestatement,togetherwithanychangesinfairvalueofthehedgedassetorliabilitythatare
attributabletothehedgedrisk.
Whenahedginginstrumentexpiresorissold,terminatedorexercised,ornolongermeetsthecriteriaforhedgeaccounting;orthe
Grouprevokesdesignationofthehedgerelationship,thecumulativeadjustmenttothecarryingamountofahedgeditemforwhich
theeffectiveinterestmethodisusedisamortizedtotheincomestatementovertheresidualperiodtomaturity.
ii. Cash flow hedgeWhereaderivativefinancialinstrumentisdesignatedasahedgeofthevariabilityincashflowsofarecognizedassetorliability,
orahighlyprobableforecasttransactionortheforeigncurrencyriskofacommittedfuturetransaction,theeffectiveportionof
changesinthefairvalueofthederivativeisrecognizeddirectlyinthehedgingreserveunderequity.Theineffectiveportionofany
gainorlossisrecognizedimmediatelyintheincomestatement.
Ifahedgeofaforecasttransactionsubsequentlyresultsintherecognitionofanon-financialassetornon-financialliability,the
associatedcumulativegainorlossisremovedfromequityandincludedintheinitialcostorothercarryingamountofthenon-
financialassetorliability.
Ifahedgeofaforecasttransactionsubsequentlyresultsintherecognitionofafinancialassetorafinancialliability,theassociated
cumulativegainorlossisremovedfromequityandrecognizedintheincomestatementinthesameperiodorperiodsduring
whichtheassetacquiredorliabilityassumedaffectstheincomestatement(suchaswhentheinterestincomeorexpenseis
recognized).
Forcashflowhedges,otherthanthosecoveredbytheprecedingtwopolicystatements,theassociatedcumulativegainorloss
isremovedfromequityandrecognizedintheincomestatementinthesameperiodorperiodsduringwhichthehedgedforecast
transactionaffectstheincomestatement.
Whenahedginginstrumentexpiresorissold,terminatedorexercised,ornolongermeetsthecriteriaforhedgeaccounting;orthe
Grouprevokesdesignationofthehedgerelationshipbutthehedgedforecasttransactionisstillexpectedtooccur,theassociated
cumulativegainorlossatthatpointremainsinequityandisrecognizedinaccordancewiththeabovepolicywhenthetransaction
occurs.Ifthehedgedtransactionisnolongerexpectedtooccur,thecumulativeunrealizedgainorlossrecognizedinequityis
recognizedimmediatelyintheincomestatement.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)q. Programme costsThecostsassociatedwiththetransmissionrightsforshowingprogrammes,sportseventsandfilmsontheGroup’stelevisionchannels
arerecognizedintheincomestatementonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodoftransmissionrights.Wherecontractsprovidefor
sportrightsformultipleseasonsorcompetitions,theassociatedcostsarerecognizedprincipallyonastraight-linebasisacrossthe
seasonorcompetition.Paymentsmadeinadvanceorinarrearsofprogrammecostsrecognizedarestatedinthebalancesheetas
“Prepayments,depositsandothercurrentassets”or“Accrualsandotherpayables”,asappropriate.
r. InventoriesInventoriesconsistoftradinginventories,work-in-progressandconsumableinventories.
Tradinginventoriesarecarriedatthelowerofcostandnetrealizablevalue.Netrealizablevalueistheestimatedsellingpriceinthe
ordinarycourseofbusinesslesstheestimatedcostsofcompletionandtheestimatedcostsnecessarytomakethesale.
Work-in-progressisstatedatthelowerofcost,whichcompriseslabor,materialsandoverheadswhereappropriate,andthenet
realizablevalue.
Consumableinventories,heldforuseinthemaintenanceandexpansionoftheGroup’stelecommunicationssystems,arestatedat
costlessprovisionfordeteriorationandobsolescence.
Costiscalculatedusingtheweightedaveragecostformulaandcomprisesallcostsofpurchase,costsofconversionandothercosts
incurredinbringingtheinventoriestotheirpresentlocationandcondition.
s. Construction contractsTheaccountingpolicyforcontractrevenueissetoutinnote2(z)(v).Whentheoutcomeofaconstructioncontractcanbeestimated
reliably,contractcostsarerecognizedasanexpensebyreferencetothestageofcompletionofthecontractatthebalancesheet
date.Whenitisprobablethattotalcontractcostswillexceedtotalcontractrevenue,theexpectedlossisrecognizedasanexpense
immediately.Whentheoutcomeofaconstructioncontractcannotbeestimatedreliably,contractcostsarerecognizedasanexpense
intheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
Constructioncontractsinprogressatthebalancesheetdatearerecordedinthebalancesheetatthenetamountofcostsincurred
plusrecognizedprofitslessrecognizedlossesandestimatedvalueofworkperformed,includingprogressbilling,andarepresented
inthebalancesheetasthe“Grossamountsduefromcustomersforcontractwork”(asanasset)orthe“Grossamountsdueto
customersforcontractwork”(asaliability),asapplicable.Progressbillingsforworkperformedonacontractnotyetpaidbycustomers
areincludedinthebalancesheetunder“Tradereceivables,net”.
t. Trade and other receivablesTradeandotherreceivablesareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueandthereafterstatedatamortizedcostusingtheeffectiveinterest
method,lessallowanceforimpairmentofdoubtfuldebts(seenote2(n)(i)).
u. Cash and cash equivalentsCashandcashequivalentscomprisecashatbankandonhand,demanddepositswithbanksandotherfinancialinstitutions(other
thanrestrictedcash),andshort-term,highlyliquidinvestmentsthatarereadilyconvertibleintoknownamountsofcashandwhichare
subjecttoaninsignificantriskofchangesinvalue,havingbeenwithinthreemonthsofmaturityatacquisition,lessbankoverdraftsthat
arerepayableondemandandformanintegralpartoftheGroup’scashmanagement.
v. Trade and other payablesTradeandotherpayablesareinitiallyrecognizedatfairvalueandsubsequentlystatedatamortizedcostusingtheeffectiveinterest
method.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)w. BorrowingsBorrowingsarerecognizedinitiallyatfairvaluelessattributabletransactioncosts.Subsequenttoinitialrecognition,borrowingsare
statedatamortizedcostwithanydifferencebetweentheamountinitiallyrecognized,beingtheproceedsnetoftransactioncosts,and
theredemptionvaluebeingrecognizedintheincomestatementovertheperiodoftheborrowings,usingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
x. Convertible notes and bondsConvertiblenotesandbondsthatcanbeconvertedtoequitysharecapitaloftheCompanyattheoptionoftheholder,wherethe
numberofsharesthatwouldbeissuedonconversionandthevalueoftheconsiderationthatwouldbereceivedatthattimedonot
vary,areaccountedforascompoundfinancialinstrumentswhichcontainbothaliabilitycomponentandanequitycomponent.
Atinitialrecognitiontheliabilitycomponentoftheconvertiblenotesandbondsismeasuredasthepresentvalueofthefutureinterest
andprincipalpayments,discountedatthemarketrateofinterestapplicableatthetimeofinitialrecognitiontosimilarliabilitiesthatdo
nothaveaconversionoption.Anyexcessofproceedsovertheamountsinitiallyrecognizedastheliabilitycomponentisrecognizedas
theequitycomponentandincludedintheconvertiblenoteandbondsreserveunderequity.Transactioncoststhatrelatetotheissue
ofacompoundfinancialinstrumentareallocatedtotheliabilityandequitycomponentsinproportiontotheallocationofproceeds.
Theliabilitycomponentissubsequentlystatedatamortizedcostuntilextinguishedonconversionormaturityofthenotesandbonds,
withanydifferencebetweentheamountinitiallyrecognizedandtheredemptionvaluebeingrecognizedintheincomestatementover
theperiodofthenotesandbondsusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.Theequitycomponentisrecognizedintheconvertiblenoteand
bondsreserveunderequityuntileitherthenotesandbondsareconvertedorredeemed.
Ifthenotesandbondsareconverted,therespectiveequitycomponentintheconvertiblenoteandbondsreserve,togetherwiththe
carryingvalueoftheliabilitycomponentatthetimeofconversion,istransferredtosharecapitalandsharepremiumasconsideration
forthesharesissued.Ifthenotesandbondsareredeemed,therespectiveequitycomponentintheconvertiblenoteandbonds
reserveisreleaseddirectlytodeficit.
y. Provisions and contingent liabilitiesProvisionsarerecognizedwhen(i)theGrouportheCompanyhasapresentlegalorconstructiveobligationarisingasaresultofapast
event;(ii)itisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicbenefitswillberequiredtosettletheobligation;and(iii)areliableestimatecan
bemadeoftheamountoftheobligation.Wherethetimevalueofmoneyismaterial,provisionsarestatedatthepresentvalueofthe
expenditureexpectedtosettletheobligation.
Whereitisnotprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicbenefitswillberequired,ortheamountcannotbeestimatedreliably,the
obligationisdisclosedasacontingentliability,unlesstheprobabilityofoutflowofeconomicbenefitsisremote.Possibleobligations,
whoseexistencewillonlybeconfirmedbytheoccurrenceornon-occurrenceofoneormorefutureevents,arealsodisclosedas
contingentliabilitiesunlesstheprobabilityofoutflowofeconomicbenefitsisremote.
z. Revenue recognitionProvideditisprobablethattheeconomicbenefitswillflowtotheGroupandtherevenueandcosts,ifapplicable,canbemeasured
reliably,revenueisrecognizedintheincomestatementasfollows:
i. Telecommunications and other servicesTelecommunicationsservicescomprisethefixedlineandmobiletelecommunicationsnetworkservices,andequipment
businessesmainlyinHongKong.
TelecommunicationsservicerevenuebasedonusageoftheGroup’snetworkandfacilitiesisrecognizedwhentheservicesare
rendered.Telecommunicationsrevenueforservicesprovidedforfixedperiodsisrecognizedonastraight-linebasisoverthe
applicablefixedperiod.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)z. Revenue recognition (continued)i. Telecommunications and other services (continued)
Up-frontfeesreceivedforinstallationofequipmentandactivationofcustomerservicearedeferredandrecognizedoverthe
estimatedcustomerrelationshipperiod.
Otherserviceincomeisrecognizedwhenservicesarerenderedtocustomers.
ii. Sales of goodsRevenuefromsaleofgoodsisrecognizedwhengoodsaredeliveredtocustomerswhichgenerallycoincideswiththetimewhen
thecustomerhasacceptedthegoodsandtherelatedrisksandrewardsofownership.Revenueisrecordedafterdeductionofany
tradediscounts.
iii. Sales of propertiesRevenueandprofitsarisingfromsalesofcompletedpropertiesisrecognizeduponexecutionoflegallybindingunconditional
salescontractsuponwhichthebeneficialinterestinthepropertypassestothepurchaserstogetherwiththesignificantrisksand
rewardsofownership.
Revenueandprofitsarisingfromthepre-completioncontractsforthesaleofpropertiesunderdevelopmentisaccountedforas
follows:
– forpre-completioncontractsforthesaleofpropertiesunderdevelopmentforwhichlegallybindingunconditionalsales
contractswereenteredintobeforeJanuary1,2005,aspermittedbythetransitionalprovisionsofHK-Int3“Revenue–
Pre-completionContractsfortheSaleofDevelopmentProperties”,revenueandprofitscontinuetoberecognizedonthe
percentageofconstructioncompletionbasiscommencingwhenthesecontractsaresignedandexchanged,providedthat
theconstructionworkhasprogressedtoastagewheretheultimaterealizationofprofitcanbereasonablydeterminedand
onthebasisthatthetotalestimatedprofitisapportionedovertheentireperiodofconstructiontoreflecttheprogressofthe
development.Depositsandinstalmentsreceivedfrompurchasersarenettedofffrompropertiesunderdevelopment.
– forpre-completioncontractsforthesaleofpropertiesunderdevelopmentforwhichlegallybindingunconditionalsales
contractswereenteredintoonorafterJanuary1,2005,asrequiredbyHK-Int3,revenueandprofitsarerecognizedupon
completionofthedevelopmentandwhensignificantrisksandrewardofownershiphavebeentransferred.Depositsand
instalmentsreceivedfrompurchaserspriortothisstageareincludedincurrentliabilities.
iv. Rental income from operating leasesRentalincomereceivableunderoperatingleasesisrecognizedintheincomestatementinequalinstalmentsovertheperiods
coveredbytheleaseterm.Leaseincentivesgrantedarerecognizedintheincomestatementasanintegralpartoftheaggregate
netleasepaymentsreceivable.Contingentrentalsarerecognizedasincomeintheaccountingperiodinwhichtheyareearned.
v. Contract revenueRevenuefromafixedpricecontractisrecognizedusingthepercentageofcompletionmethod,measuredbyreferencetothe
percentageofcontractcostsincurredtodatetoestimatedtotalcontractcostsforthecontract.
Whentheoutcomeofaconstructioncontractcannotbeestimatedreliably,revenueisrecognizedonlytotheextentthatitis
probablethecontractcostsincurredwillberecoverable.
vi. Interest incomeInterestincomeisrecognizedonatime-apportionedbasisusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
vii. Commission incomeCommissionincomeisrecognizedwhenentitlementtotheincomeisascertained.
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)z. Revenue recognition (continued)viii. Dividend income
Dividendincomeisrecognizedwhentheshareholder’srighttoreceivepaymentisestablished.
aa. Borrowing costsBorrowingcostsareexpensedintheincomestatementintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred,excepttotheextentthattheyare
capitalizedasbeingdirectlyattributabletotheacquisition,constructionorproductionofanassetwhichnecessarilytakesasubstantial
periodoftimetogetreadyforitsintendeduseorsale.
Thecapitalizationofborrowingcostsaspartofthecostofaqualifyingassetcommenceswhenexpenditurefortheassetisbeing
incurred,borrowingcostsarebeingincurredandactivitiesthatarenecessarytopreparetheassetforitsintendeduseorsaleare
inprogress.Capitalizationofborrowingcostsissuspendedorceaseswhensubstantiallyalltheactivitiesnecessarytopreparethe
qualifyingassetforitsintendeduseorsaleareinterruptedorcomplete.
Discountsorpremiumsrelatingtoborrowings,ancillarycostsincurredinconnectionwitharrangingborrowings,totheextentthatthey
areregardedasadjustmentstointerestcosts,arerecognizedasexpensesovertheperiodoftheborrowingusingtheeffectiveinterest
method.
bb. Income taxi. Incometaxfortheyearcomprisescurrentincometaxandmovementsindeferredincometaxassetsandliabilities.Currentincome
taxandmovementsindeferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesarerecognizedintheincomestatementexcepttotheextentthat
theyrelatetoitemsrecognizeddirectlyinequity,inwhichcasetheyarerecognizedinequity.
ii. Currentincometaxistheexpectedtaxpayableonthetaxableincomefortheyear,usingtaxratesenactedorsubstantivelyenacted
atthebalancesheetdate,andanyadjustmenttotaxpayableinrespectofpreviousyear.
iii. Deferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesarisefromdeductibleandtaxabletemporarydifferencesrespectively,beingthe
differencesbetweenthecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesforfinancialreportingpurposesandthetaxbases.Deferred
incometaxassetsalsoarisefromunusedtaxlossesandunusedtaxcredits.
Alldeferredincometaxliabilities,andalldeferredincometaxassetstotheextentthatitisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitswill
beavailableagainstwhichtheassetcanbeutilized,arerecognized.Futuretaxableprofitsthatmaysupporttherecognitionof
deferredincometaxassetsarisingfromdeductibletemporarydifferencesincludethosethatwillarisefromthereversalofexisting
taxabletemporarydifferences,providedthosedifferencesrelatetothesametaxationauthorityandthesametaxableentity,and
areexpectedtoreverseeitherinthesameperiodastheexpectedreversalofthedeductibletemporarydifferenceorinperiodsinto
whichataxlossarisingfromthedeferredincometaxassetcanbecarriedbackorforward.Thesamecriteriaareadoptedwhen
determiningwhetherexistingtaxabletemporarydifferencessupporttherecognitionofdeferredincometaxassetsarisingfrom
unusedtaxlossesandcredits,thatis,thosedifferencesaretakenintoaccountiftheyrelatetothesametaxationauthorityandthe
sametaxableentity,andareexpectedtoreverseinaperiod,orperiods,inwhichthetaxlossorcreditcanbeutilized.
Theamountofdeferredincometaxrecognizedismeasuredbasedontheexpectedmannerofrealizationorsettlementofthe
carryingamountoftheassetsandliabilities,usingtaxratesenactedorsubstantivelyenactedatthebalancesheetdateandare
expectedtoapplywhentherelateddeferredincometaxassetisrealizedandthedeferredincometaxliabilityissettled.Deferred
incometaxassetsandliabilitiesarenotdiscounted.
Thecarryingamountofadeferredincometaxassetisreviewedateachbalancesheetdateandisreducedtotheextentthatitis
nolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailabletoallowtherelatedtaxbenefittobeutilized.Anysuchreductionis
reversedtotheextentthatitbecomesprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailable.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)bb. Income tax (continued)iv. Currentincometaxbalancesanddeferredincometaxbalances,andmovementstherein,arepresentedseparatelyfromeach
otherandarenotoffset.Currenttaxassetsareoffsetagainstcurrentincometaxliabilities,anddeferredincometaxassetsagainst
deferredincometaxliabilities,iftheCompanyortheGrouphasthelegallyenforceablerighttosetoffcurrentincometaxassets
againstcurrentincometaxliabilitiesandthefollowingadditionalconditionsaremet:
– inthecaseofcurrentincometaxassetsandliabilities,theCompanyortheGroupintendseithertosettleonanetbasis,orto
realizetheassetandsettletheliabilitysimultaneously;or
– inthecaseofdeferredincometaxassetsandliabilities,iftheyrelatetoincometaxesleviedbythesametaxationauthorityon
either:
– thesametaxableentity;or
– differenttaxableentities,which,ineachfutureperiodinwhichsignificantamountsofdeferredincometaxliabilitiesor
assetsareexpectedtobesettledorrecovered,intendtorealizethecurrentincometaxassetsandsettlethecurrent
incometaxliabilitiesonanetbasisorrealizeandsettlesimultaneously.
cc. Employee benefitsi. Short-term employee benefits
Salaries,annualbonuses,paidannualleaveandthecostofnon-monetarybenefitsareaccruedintheyearinwhichtheassociated
servicesarerenderedbyemployees.Wherepaymentorsettlementisdeferredandtheeffectwouldbematerial,theseamountsare
statedattheirpresentvalues.
ii. Retirement benefitsTheGroupoperatesbothdefinedbenefitanddefinedcontributionretirementschemes(includingtheMandatoryProvidentFund)
foritsemployees,theassetsofwhicharegenerallyheldinseparatetrustee–administeredfunds.Theschemesaregenerally
fundedbypaymentsfromtherelevantGroupcompaniesand,insomecases,employeesthemselves,takingaccountofthe
recommendationsofindependentqualifiedactuaries.
TheGroup’scontributionstothedefinedcontributionschemesarerecognizedasanexpenseintheincomestatementinthe
periodtowhichthecontributionsrelate.
TheGroup’sdefinedbenefitliabilityrecognizedintheconsolidatedbalancesheetinrespectofdefinedbenefitretirementschemes
isthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationatthebalancesheetdatelessthefairvalueofschemeassets,together
withadjustmentsforunrecognizedactuarialgainsorlossesandpastservicecosts.Thecalculationisperformedannuallyby
independentqualifiedactuariesusingtheprojectedunitcreditmethod.Underthismethod,thecostofprovidingdefinedbenefits
ischargedtotheincomestatementsoastospreadtheregularcostovertheservicelivesofemployeesinaccordancewiththe
adviceoftheactuaries.Thepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationisdeterminedbydiscountingtheestimatedfuturecash
outflowsusinginterestrateswithreferencetomarketyieldsatthebalancesheetdatebasedonExchangeFundNotes,whichhave
termstomaturityapproximatingthetermsoftherelatedliability.
Whenthebenefitsoftheschemesareimproved,theportionoftheincreasedbenefitrelatingtopastservicebyemployeesis
recognizedasanexpenseintheincomestatementonastraight-linebasisovertheaverageperioduntilthebenefitsbecome
vested.Ifthebenefitsvestimmediately,theexpenseisrecognizedimmediatelyintheincomestatement.
IncalculatingtheGroup’sdefinedbenefitliabilityinrespectofdefinedbenefitretirementschemes,ifanycumulativeunrecognized
actuarialgainsandlossesexceeds10%ofthegreaterofthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationsandthefairvalueof
theschemeassets,thatportionisrecognizedintheincomestatementovertheexpectedaverageremainingworkinglivesofthe
participatingemployees.Otherwise,theactuarialgainorlossisnotrecognized.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)cc. Employee benefits (continued)iii. Share-based payments
TheGroupoperatesshareoptionschemeswhereemployees(andincludingdirectors)aregrantedoptionstoacquiresharesof
theCompanyatspecifiedexerciseprices.Thefairvalueoftheemployeeservicesreceivedinexchangeforthegrantoftheoptions
isrecognizedasstaffcostsintheincomestatementwithacorrespondingincreaseinanemployeeshare-basedcompensation
reserveunderequity.Thefairvalueoftheoptionsgrantedismeasuredatgrantdateusingthetrinomialoptionpricingmodel,
takingintoaccountthetermsandconditionsuponwhichtheoptionsweregranted,andspreadovertherespectivevestingperiod
duringwhichtheemployeesbecomeunconditionallyentitledtotheoptions.Duringthevestingperiod,thenumberofshare
optionsthatisexpectedtovestisreviewed.Anyadjustmenttothecumulativefairvaluerecognizedinprioryearsischargedor
creditedintheincomestatementfortheyearofthereview,unlesstheoriginalstaffcostsqualifyforrecognitionasanasset,with
acorrespondingadjustmenttotheemployeeshare-basedcompensationreserve.Onvestingdate,theamountrecognizedasstaff
costsisadjustedtoreflecttheactualnumberofshareoptionsthatvest(withacorrespondingadjustmenttotheemployeeshare-
basedcompensationreserve).Theequityamountisrecognizedintheemployeeshare-basedcompensationreserveuntileitherthe
shareoptionsareexercised(whenitistransferredtothesharepremiumaccount)ortheshareoptionsexpires(whenitisreleased
directlytoretainedprofits).ShareoptionsgrantedbeforeNovember7,2002orgrantedafterNovember7,2002butvestedonor
beforeDecember31,2004arenotexpensedastheyarenotsubjecttotherequirementsofHKFRS2.Whentheshareoptionsare
exercised,theproceedsreceived,netofanydirectlyattributabletransactioncost,arecreditedtosharecapital(nominalvalue)and
sharepremium.
TheGroupalsograntssharesoftheCompanytoemployeesatnilconsiderationunderitsshareawardschemes,underwhich
theawardedsharesareeithernewlyissuedatparvalue(the“SubscriptionScheme”)orarepurchasedfromtheopenmarket
(the“PurchaseScheme”).Thecostofsharespurchasedfromtheopenmarketisrecognizedinequityastreasurystock.Thefair
valueoftheemployeeservicesreceivedinexchangeforthegrantofsharesunderbothschemesisrecognizedasstaffcostsinthe
incomestatementwithacorrespondingincreaseinanemployeeshare-basedcompensationreserveunderequity.Thefairvalue
oftheawardedsharesismeasuredbythequotedmarketpriceofthesharesatgrantdateandischargedtotheincomestatement
overtherespectivevestingperiod.Duringthevestingperiod,thenumberofawardedsharesthatisexpectedtovestisreviewed.
Anyadjustmenttothecumulativefairvaluerecognizedinprioryearsischargedorcreditedintheincomestatementfortheyear
ofthereview,unlesstheoriginalstaffcostsqualifyforrecognitionasanasset,withacorrespondingadjustmenttotheemployee
share-basedcompensationreserve.Onvestingdate,theamountrecognizedasstaffcostsisadjustedtoreflecttheactualnumber
ofawardedsharesthatvest(withacorrespondingadjustmenttotheemployeeshare-basedcompensationreserve)andthecostof
awardedsharesrecognizedinequityastreasurystockistransferredtotheemployeeshare-basedcompensationreserve.Shares
awardedbeforeNovember7,2002orawardedafterNovember7,2002butvestedonorbeforeDecember31,2004arenot
expensedastheyarenotsubjecttotherequirementsofHKFRS2.
SharesoftheCompanygrantedtoemployeesoftheGroupbytheprincipalshareholderoftheCompanyareaccountedforin
accordancewiththesamepolicyfortheawardedsharesundershareawardschemesasdescribedabove.Thefairvalueofthe
sharesgrantedbyprincipalshareholderismeasuredbythequotedmarketpriceofthesharesatgrantdateandischargedtothe
incomestatementovertherespectivevestingperiod.
iv. Termination benefitsTerminationbenefitsarerecognizedonlyaftereitheranagreementisinplacewiththeappropriateemployeerepresentatives
specifyingthetermsofredundancyandthenumbersofemployeesaffected,or,afterindividualemployeeshavebeenadvisedof
thespecificterms.
dd. Translation of foreign currenciesForeigncurrencytransactionsduringtheyeararetranslatedattheforeignexchangeratesrulingatthetransactiondates.Monetary
assetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrenciesaretranslatedattheforeignexchangeratesrulingatthebalancesheetdate.
Exchangegainsandlossesarerecognizedintheincomestatement.
��PCCWannualreport2008
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)dd. Translation of foreign currencies (continued)Non-monetaryassetsandliabilitiesthataremeasuredintermsofhistoricalcostinaforeigncurrencyaretranslatedusingtheforeign
exchangeratesrulingatthetransactiondates.Non-monetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrenciesthatarestated
atfairvaluearetranslatedusingtheforeignexchangeratesrulingatthedatesthefairvaluewasdetermined.Exchangedifferences
arisingontranslationofnon-monetaryassetsandliabilities,suchasfinancialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,arereported
aspartofthefairvaluegainorlossintheincomestatement.Exchangedifferencesarisingontranslationofnon-monetaryassetsand
liabilities,suchasavailable-for-salefinancialassets,areincludedinthefairvaluegainorlossintheavailable-for-salefinancialassets
reserveunderequity.
TheresultsofforeignoperationsaretranslatedintoHongKongdollarsattheexchangeratesapproximatingtheforeignexchange
ratesrulingatthedatesoftransactions.Balancesheetitemsofforeignoperations,includinggoodwillarisingonconsolidationof
foreignoperationsacquiredonorafterJanuary1,2005,aretranslatedintoHongKongdollarsattheforeignexchangeratesrulingat
thebalancesheetdate.GoodwillarisingonconsolidationofaforeignoperationacquiredbeforeJanuary1,2005istranslatedatthe
foreignexchangeratethatappliedatthedateofacquisitionoftheforeignoperation.Theresultingexchangedifferencesarerecognized
directlyinthecurrencytranslationreserveunderequity.
Onconsolidation,exchangedifferencesarisingfromthetranslationofthenetinvestmentinforeignoperations,andofborrowingsand
othercurrencyinstrumentsdesignatedashedgesofsuchinvestments,ifany,aretakentocurrencytranslationreserveunderequity.
Ondisposalofaforeignoperation,thecumulativeamountoftheexchangedifferencesrecognizedinthecurrencytranslationreserve
underequitywhichrelatetothatforeignoperationisincludedinthecalculationoftheprofitorlossondisposal.
ee. Related partiesForthepurposesofthesefinancialstatements,apartyisconsideredtoberelatedtotheGroupif:
i. thepartyhastheability,directlyorindirectlythroughoneormoreintermediaries,tocontroltheGrouporexercisesignificant
influenceovertheGroupinmakingfinancialandoperatingpolicydecisions,orhasjointcontrolovertheGroup;
ii. theGroupandthepartyaresubjecttocommoncontrol;
iii. thepartyisanassociateoftheGrouporajointventureinwhichtheGroupisaventurer;
iv. thepartyisamemberofkeymanagementpersonneloftheGrouportheGroup’sparent,oraclosefamilymemberofsuchan
individual,orisanentityunderthecontrol,jointcontrolorsignificantinfluenceofsuchindividuals;
v. thepartyisaclosefamilymemberofapartyreferredtoin(i)aboveorisanentityunderthecontrol,jointcontrolorsignificant
influenceofsuchindividuals;or
vi. thepartyisapost-employmentbenefitplanwhichisforthebenefitofemployeesoftheGrouporofanyentitythatisarelatedparty
oftheGroup.
Closefamilymembersofanindividualarethosefamilymemberswhomaybeexpectedtoinfluence,orbeinfluencedby,that
individualintheirdealingswiththeentity.
ff. Segment reportingAsegmentisadistinguishablecomponentoftheGroupthatisengagedeitherinprovidingproductsorservices(businesssegment),
orinprovidingproductsorserviceswithinaparticulareconomicenvironment(geographicalsegment),whichissubjecttorisksand
rewardsthataredifferentfromthoseofothersegments.
InaccordancewiththeGroup’sinternalfinancialreportingsystem,theGrouphaschosenbusinesssegmentinformationasthe
primaryreportingformatandgeographicalsegmentinformationasthesecondaryreportingformatforthepurposesofthesefinancial
statements.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)ff. Segment reporting (continued)Segmentrevenue,expenses,results,assetsandliabilitiesincludeitemsdirectlyattributabletoasegmentaswellasthosethatcanbe
allocatedonareasonablebasistothatsegment.Segmentrevenue,expensesandsegmentperformanceincludetransactionsbetween
segments.Inter-segmentpricingisbasedonsimilartermsasthoseavailabletootherexternalpartiesforsimilarservices.These
transactionsareeliminateduponconsolidation.
Segmentcapitalexpenditureisthetotalcostincurredduringtheyeartoacquiresegmentassets(bothtangibleandintangible)thatare
expectedtobeusedformorethanoneyear.
Unallocateditemsmainlycomprisefinancialandcorporateassetsandliabilities,interest-bearingloans,borrowings,taxbalances,
corporateandfinancingexpenses.
3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTSEstimatesandjudgementsarecontinuallyevaluatedandarebasedonhistoricalexperienceandotherfactors,includingexpectations
offutureeventsthatarebelievedtobereasonableunderthecircumstances.
Key sources of estimation uncertaintyTheGroupmakesestimatesandassumptionsconcerningthefuture.Theresultingaccountingestimateswill,bydefinition,seldom
equaltherelatedactualresults.Notes20,31(a),32and39containinformationabouttheassumptionsandtheirriskfactorsrelatingto
goodwillimpairment,definedbenefitliability,fairvalueofshareoptionsorsharesgrantedandfinancialinstruments.Otherkeysources
ofestimationuncertaintyarediscussedbelow:
i. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (other than goodwill)TheGrouphassignificantproperty,plantandequipmentandintangibleassets(otherthangoodwill).TheGroupisrequiredto
estimatetheusefullivesofproperty,plantandequipmentandintangibleassets(otherthangoodwill)inordertoascertainthe
amountofdepreciationandamortizationchargesforeachreportingperiod.
Theusefullivesareestimatedatthetimeofpurchaseoftheseassetsafterconsideringfuturetechnologychanges,business
developmentsandtheGroup’sstrategies.TheGroupperformsannualreviewstoassesstheappropriatenessoftheestimated
usefullives.Suchreviewtakesintoaccountanyunexpectedadversechangesincircumstancesorevents,includingdeclinesin
projectedoperatingresults,negativeindustryoreconomictrends,rapidadvancementintechnologyandsignificantdownturnsin
theCompany’sstockprice.TheGroupextendsorshortenstheusefullivesand/ormakesimpairmentprovisionsaccordingtothe
resultsofthereview.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2007,theGroupperformedanannualreviewtoreassesstheusefullivesofcertainexchange
equipment,transmissionplantandotherplantandequipmentoftheGroup,basedontheexpectationsoftheGroup’soperational
managementandtechnologicaltrend.Thereassessmenthasresultedinachangeintheestimatedusefullivesoftheseassets.
TheGroupconsidersthistobeachangeinaccountingestimateandhasthereforeaccountedforthechangeprospectivelyfrom
July1,2007.Asaresultofthischangeinaccountingestimate,theGroup’sprofitfortheyearendedDecember31,2007andthe
netassetsasatDecember31,2007havebothbeenincreasedbyHK$66million.
ii. Impairment of assets (other than investments in debt and equity securities and other receivables)Ateachbalancesheetdate,theGroupreviewsinternalandexternalsourcesofinformationtoidentifyindicationsthatthefollowing
assetsmaybeimpairedor,exceptinthecaseofgoodwill,animpairmentlosspreviouslyrecognizednolongerexistsormayhave
decreased:
– property,plantandequipment;
– interestsinleaseholdland;
– intangibleassets;
– investmentsinsubsidiaries,associatesandjointlycontrolledcompanies;and
– goodwill.
��PCCWannualreport2008
3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED)Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)ii. Impairment of assets (other than investments in debt and equity securities and other receivables) (continued)
Ifanysuchindicationexists,theasset’srecoverableamountisestimated.Inaddition,forgoodwill,intangibleassetsthatarenotyet
availableforuseandintangibleassetsthathaveindefiniteusefullives,therecoverableamountisestimatedannuallywhetheror
notthereisanyindicationofimpairment.Animpairmentlossisrecognizedintheincomestatementwheneverthecarryingamount
ofanassetexceedsitsrecoverableamounts.
ThesourcesutilizedtoidentifyindicationsofimpairmentareoftensubjectiveinnatureandtheGroupisrequiredtousejudgement
inapplyingsuchinformationtoitsbusiness.TheGroup’sinterpretationofthisinformationhasadirectimpactonwhetheran
impairmentassessmentisperformedasatanygivenbalancesheetdate.Suchinformationisparticularlysignificantasitrelatesto
theGroup’stelecommunicationsservicesandinfrastructurebusinessesinHongKong.
Ifanindicationofimpairmentisidentified,suchinformationisfurthersubjecttoanexercisethatrequirestheGrouptoestimate
therecoverablevalue,representingthegreateroftheasset’sfairvaluelesscosttoselloritsvalueinuse.Dependingonthe
Group’sassessmentoftheoverallmaterialityoftheassetunderreviewandcomplexityofderivingreasonableestimatesofthe
recoverablevalue,theGroupmayperformsuchassessmentutilizinginternalresourcesortheGroupmayengageexternaladvisors
tocounseltheGroupinmakingthisassessment.Regardlessoftheresourcesutilized,theGroupisrequiredtomakemany
assumptionstomakethisassessment,includingtheutilizationofsuchasset,thecashflowstobegenerated,appropriatemarket
discountratesandtheprojectedmarketandregulatoryconditions.Changesinanyoftheseassumptionscouldresultinamaterial
changetofutureestimatesoftherecoverablevalueofanyasset.
iii. Revenue recognitionTelecommunicationsservicerevenuebasedonusageoftheGroup’snetworkandfacilitiesisrecognizedwhentheservicesare
rendered.Telecommunicationsrevenueforservicesprovidedforfixedperiodsisrecognizedonastraight-linebasisoverthe
respectiveperiod.Inaddition,up-frontfeesreceivedforinstallationofequipmentandactivationofcustomerservicearedeferred
andrecognizedovertheexpectedcustomerrelationshipperiod.TheGroupisrequiredtoexerciseconsiderablejudgementin
revenuerecognitionparticularlyintheareasofcustomerdiscountsandcustomerdisputes.Significantchangesinmanagement
estimatesmayresultinmaterialrevenueadjustments.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2007,theGroupre-assessedtheexpectedcustomerrelationshipperiod.Asaresultofthis
re-assessment,theexpectedcustomerrelationshipperiodhasbeenshortened.Thischangeinaccountingestimatehasbeen
accountedforprospectivelyfromJuly1,2007.Accordingly,theGroup’sprofitfortheyearendedDecember31,2007andthenet
assetsasatDecember31,2007havebothbeenincreasedbyHK$255million.
TheGroupofferscertainarrangementswherebyacustomercanpurchasemobilehandsettogetherwithafixedperiodmobile
servicearrangement.Whensuchmultipleelementarrangementexists,theamountofrevenuerecognizeduponthesaleofmobile
handsetisdeterminedusingtheresidualvaluemethod.Undersuchmethod,theGroupdeterminestherevenuefromthesaleof
themobilehandsetdeliveredbydeductingthefairvalueoftheserviceelementfromthetotalcontractconsideration.
iv. Sales recognition on properties soldWhentheinflowofeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththepropertysalestransactionisassessedtobeprobableandsignificant
risksandrewardsofownershipofpropertiesaretransferredtopurchasers,theGrouprecognizedrevenueinrespectofthe
propertiessold.
Managementmadejudgementonwhethertheeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththepropertysalestransactionwillflowtothe
Group.LikelihoodofinflowofeconomicbenefitstotheGroupisdemonstratedbythepurchaser’scommitmenttopay,which
inturnissupportedbysubstantialinitialinvestmentthatgivesthepurchaserastakeinthepropertysufficientthattheriskof
lossthroughdefaultmotivatesthepurchasertohonourhisobligationtotheGroup.Inflowofeconomicbenefitsassociatedwith
thepropertysalestransactionisalsoassessedbyconsideringlocationofthepropertyandtheprevailingmarketpriceofsimilar
properties.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED)Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)iv. Sales recognition on properties sold (continued)
Managementhasalsomadejudgementonwhensignificantrisksandrewardsofownershipofpropertiesaretransferred
topurchasers.Riskandrewardsofownershipofpropertiesaretransferredtopurchasersuponexecutionoflegallybinding
unconditionalsalescontractsuponwhichthebeneficialinterestinthepropertiespassestothepurchasers.
Thejudgementonthelikelihoodofinflowofeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththepropertysalestransactionandthetransferof
risksandrewardsofownershipofpropertieswouldaffecttheGroup’sprofitsfortheyearandthecarryingvalueofpropertiesunder
developments/heldforsale.
v. Amount payable to the Government under the Cyberport Project AgreementPursuanttoanagreementdatedMay17,2000enteredintowiththeGovernmentofHongKong(the“Government”)inrespectof
theCyberportproject(the“CyberportProjectAgreement”),theGovernmentisentitledtoreceiveapproximately65%ofthesurplus
cashflowearnedfromtheCyberportproject.TheamountspaidandpayabletotheGovernmentarepartoftheGroup’scostsof
developingtheCyberportproject.
TheamountpayabletotheGovernmentisafinancialliabilitythatismeasuredatamortizedcost.Borrowingcostsassociatedwith
thisliabilityarecapitalizedaspartofthepropertyunderdevelopment.
TheestimatedcostofdevelopingtheCyberportproject,includingconstructioncostsandtheamountspaidandpayabletothe
Government,isallocatedtocostofpropertiessoldonasystematicbasisoverthelifeoftheprojectusingarelativevalueapproach.
Thisapproachconsidersthevalueofdevelopmentcostsattributabletophasesforwhichrevenuehasbeenrecognizedtodate
relativetothetotalexpectedvalueofdevelopmentcostsforthedevelopmentasawhole.Therevisionofestimatesoftheserelative
valuesduring2008hasresultedinthecostsofpropertiessoldrecordedintheyearendedDecember31,2008beingincreasedby
HK$38million.
vi. Deferred income taxWhiledeferredincometaxliabilitiesareprovidedinfullonalltaxabletemporarydifferences,deferredincometaxassetsare
recognizedonlytotheextentthatitisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitwillbeavailableagainstwhichthetemporarydifferences
canbeutilized.Inassessingtheamountofdeferredincometaxassetsthatneedtoberecognized,theGroupconsidersfuture
taxableincomeandongoingprudentandfeasibletaxplanningstrategies.IntheeventthattheGroup’sestimatesofprojected
futuretaxableincomeandbenefitsfromavailabletaxstrategiesarechanged,orchangesincurrentincometaxregulationsare
enactedthatwouldimpactthetimingorextentoftheGroup’sabilitytoutilizethetaxbenefitsofnetoperatinglosscarry-forwardsin
thefuture,adjustmentstotherecordedamountofnetdeferredincometaxassetsandincometaxexpensewouldbemade.
vii. Current income taxTheGroupmakesaprovisionforcurrentincometaxbasedonestimatedtaxableincomefortheyear.Theestimatedincometax
liabilitiesareprimarilycomputedbasedonthetaxcomputationaspreparedbytheGroup.Nevertheless,fromtimetotime,there
arecasesofdisagreementswiththetaxauthoritiesofHongKongandelsewhereonthetaxtreatmentofitemsincludedinthetax
computationsandcertainnon-routinetransactions.IftheGroupconsidersitprobablethatthesedisputesorjudgementswould
resultindifferenttaxpositions,themostlikelyamountsoftheoutcomewillbeestimatedandadjustmentstotheincometax
expenseandincometaxliabilitieswillbemadeaccordingly.
viii. Recognition of intangible asset – Mobile carrier licenceInordertomeasuretheintangibleassets,HKAS39“FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurement”isappliedfor
recognitionoftheminimumannualfeeandroyaltypaymentsastheyconstitutecontractualobligationstodelivercashand,hence,
shouldbeconsideredasfinancialliabilities.Toestablishthefairvalueoftheminimumannualfeeandroyaltypaymentsforthe
rightofuseofthemobilecarrierlicence,thediscountrateusedisanindicativeincrementalborrowingrateestimatedbythe
Group.Hadadifferentdiscountratebeenusedtodeterminethefairvalue,theGroup’sresultsofoperationsandfinancialposition
couldbemateriallydifferent.
��PCCWannualreport2008
3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED)Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)ix. Estimated valuation of investment properties
Thebestevidenceoffairvalueiscurrentpricesinanactivemarketforsimilarleasesandothercontracts.Intheabsenceofsuch
information,theGroupdeterminestheamountwithinarangeofreasonablefairvaluesestimates.Inmakingitsestimates,the
Groupconsidersboth(i)informationfromthevaluationsofinvestmentpropertiesperformedbyexternalprofessionalvaluersby
usingtheopenmarketvalueapproachand(ii)otherprincipalassumptionsincludingthereceiptofcontractualrentals,expected
futuremarketrentalsanddiscountratestodeterminethefairvalueoftheinvestmentproperties.HadtheGroupuseddifferent
futuremarketrentals,discountratesandotherassumptions,thefairvalueoftheinvestmentpropertieswouldbedifferentandthus
causedimpacttotheconsolidatedincomestatement.AsatDecember31,2008,thefairvalueoftheinvestmentpropertieswas
HK$3,785million.
4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSDuringtheyear,theGrouphadthefollowingsignificanttransactionswithrelatedparties:
InHK$million TheGroup
Note(s) 2008 2007
Telecommunicationsservicefees,rentalcharges,facilitymanagementservices
andsubcontractingchargesreceivedorreceivablefromajointly
controlledcompany a&c 104 123
Telecommunicationsservicefeesandsystemsintegrationchargesreceivedor
receivablefromasubstantialshareholder a 95 60
Telecommunicationsservicefees,outsourcingfeesandrentalchargespaidor
payabletoajointlycontrolledcompany a&c 773 848
Telecommunicationsservicefeespaidorpayabletoasubstantialshareholder a 139 76
Keymanagementcompensation b 80 124
a. ThesetransactionswerecarriedoutafternegotiationsbetweentheGroupandtherelatedpartiesintheordinarycourseofbusiness
andonthebasisofestimatedmarketvalueasdeterminedbythedirectors.Inrespectoftransactionsforwhichthepriceorvolume
hasnotyetbeenagreedwiththerelevantrelatedparties,thedirectorshavedeterminedtherelevantamountsbasedontheirbest
estimation.
b. Detailsofkeymanagementcompensation
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Salariesandothershort-termemployeebenefits 76 106
Post-employmentbenefits 4 4
Share-basedcompensation – 14
80 124
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)c. Details of transactions with a jointly controlled company of a subsidiary (the “JV”)OnJune17,2004,theCompanyandTelstraCorporationLimited(“Telstra”)agreedtoprovidetheJVwitharevolvingworkingcapital
loanfacilitywitheachoftheCompanyandTelstracontributinguptoUS$25million(approximatelyHK$195million)tothisfacility.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2007,nodrawdownwasmadebytheJVunderthisfacilityandthefacilityexpiredonDecember
31,2007(seenote40(c)).
OnApril16,2005,theCompanyagreedwithTelstraandtheJVonanoperatingmodelunderwhichtheJVwouldoperateasan
outsourceroftelecommunicationsnetworkservicesfortheGroupandTelstraanditssubsidiaries.DuringtheyearendedDecember
31,2008,theoutsourcingfeespaidorpayablebytheGrouptotheJV,determinedonacostplusbasis,wereHK$591million(2007:
HK$665million).
d. Amounts due from/(to) related companiesOtherthanasspecifiedinthisnote,notes23and24andaUnitedStatesdollardenominatedloantotheparentcompanyofa
substantialshareholderintheamountofUS$1million(approximatelyHK$9million)(2007:US$2million(approximatelyHK$16
million))atafixedinterestrateof4%perannumandwithfixedtermsofrepaymentupto2010,balanceswithrelatedpartiesare
unsecured,non-interestbearingandhavenofixedrepaymentterms.
5 TURNOVER
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Telecommunicationsandotherservicerevenues 19,602 18,712
Amountsreceivedandreceivableinrespectofgoodssold 2,541 1,948
Amountsreceivedandreceivableinrespectofpropertiessold 9,551 2,797
Amountsreceivedandreceivablefromrentalofinvestmentproperties 257 258
31,951 23,715
��PCCWannualreport2008
6 SEGMENT INFORMATIONSegmentinformationispresentedinrespectoftheGroup’sbusinessandgeographicalsegments.Businesssegmentinformationis
chosenastheprimaryreportingformatbecausethisisconsistentwiththeGroup’sinternalfinancialreporting.
a. Business segmentsDuringtheyear,theGrouphastransferredcertainoperationsamongbusinesssegmentsasaresultofitsoperationalre-organization.
TheGroupcomprisesthefollowingmainbusinesssegments:
TelecommunicationsServices(“TSS”)istheleadingprovideroftelecommunicationsproductsandservicesincludinglocaltelephony,
broadbandaccessservices,localandinternationaldata,internationaldirectdial,salesofequipment,technicalmaintenanceand
subcontractingservicesandteleservicesbusinesses.
TV&Contentincludesinteractivepay-TVservice,InternetportalmultimediaentertainmentplatformandtheGroup’sdirectories
operationsinHongKongandmainlandChina.
MobileincludestheGroup’s2Gand3Gmobiletelecommunicationsbusinesses.
PCCWSolutionsoffersInformationandCommunicationsTechnologiesservicesandsolutionsinHongKongandmainlandChina.
PacificCenturyPremiumDevelopmentsLimited(“PCPD”)coverstheGroup’spropertyportfolioinHongKongandmainlandChina,
includingtheCyberportdevelopmentinHongKong,andelsewhereintheAsiaPacificregion.
OtherBusinessesincludetheGroup’swirelessbroadbandbusinessintheUnitedKingdom(“UKBroadband”)andallcorporate
supportfunctions.
InHK$million TSS TV&Content Mobile PCCWSolutions PCPD OtherBusinesses Elimination Consolidated 2008 2007* 2008 2007* 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
REVENUEExternalrevenue 16,958 16,113 1,989 1,533 1,744 1,468 1,317 1,294 9,876 3,069 67 238 – – 31,951 23,715Inter-segmentrevenue 507 523 250 170 – – 549 501 67 65 19 11 (1,392 ) (1,270) – –
Totalrevenue 17,465 16,636 2,239 1,703 1,744 1,468 1,866 1,795 9,943 3,134 86 249 (1,392 ) (1,270) 31,951 23,715
RESULTSSegmentresults 5,118 5,322 (359 ) (397) (536 ) (618) 137 96 692 715 (509 ) (385) – – 4,543 4,733Unallocatedcorporate expenses (1,014 ) (710)
Interestincome 197 429Financecosts (1,473 ) (1,658)Shareofresultsof associatesandjointly controlledcompanies 27 25 (16 ) (12) – – – – – – – – – – 11 13Impairmentlosseson interestsinjointly controlledcompanies – – (31 ) – – – – – – – – – – – (31 ) –
Profitbeforeincometax 2,233 2,807Incometax (711 ) (970)
Profitfortheyear 1,522 1,837
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)a. Business segments (continued)
InHK$million TSS TV&Content Mobile PCCWSolutions PCPD OtherBusinesses Elimination Consolidated 2008 2007* 2008 2007* 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
OTHER INFORMATIONCapitalexpenditure (includingproperty, plantandequipment, investmentproperties, interestsinleasehold land,intangibleassets andgoodwill)incurred duringtheyear 2,683 2,301 318 386 1,017 851 42 110 133 44 197 170Depreciationand amortization 2,338 2,125 274 182 762 614 58 54 30 23 196 204Impairmentlosses recognizedin incomestatement – – 31 58 – – – – 7 11 276 66Significantnon-cash expenses(excluding depreciation, amortizationand impairmentlosses) 118 123 53 59 68 46 – (9) 45 36 4 –
ASSETSSegmentassets 19,356 19,059 1,135 1,314 4,897 4,582 1,132 1,110 17,857 18,456 1,288 1,535 – – 45,665 46,056Interestsinassociates andjointlycontrolled companies 674 655 260 306 – – – – – – 8 10 – – 942 971Unallocatedcorporate assets 9,998 4,330
Consolidatedtotalassets 56,605 51,357
LIABILITIESSegmentliabilities 4,706 4,660 326 337 1,287 1,188 786 599 8,505 10,374 363 378 – – 15,973 17,536Unallocatedcorporate liabilities 35,732 29,470
Consolidatedtotal liabilities 51,705 47,006
* Certaincomparativefigureshavebeenrestatedtoconformwiththebusinesssegmentpresentationinthecurrentyear.CertaininterestsinjointlycontrolledcompaniesoftheGroup,previouslyincludedinTSS,hasbeenreclassifiedtoTV&Content.CertainassetspreviouslyincludedunderTSShavebeenreclassifiedtoTV&Content.
��PCCWannualreport2008
6 SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)b. Geographical segmentsTheGroup’sbusinessesaremanagedonaworldwidebasis,butoperateinthreeprincipaleconomicenvironments.Inpresenting
informationonthebasisofgeographicalsegments,segmentrevenueisbasedonthegeographicallocationofcustomers.Segment
assetsandcapitalexpenditurearebasedonthegeographicallocationoftheassets.
InHK$million Revenuefrom Capitalexpenditure
externalcustomers Segmentassets incurredduringtheyear
2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007
HongKong 29,153 21,229 36,068 36,346 3,727 3,614
MainlandChina(excluding
HongKong)andTaiwan 1,734 1,691 6,147 6,262 97 68
Others 1,064 795 3,450 3,448 634 299
31,951 23,715 45,665 46,056 4,458 3,981
7 OTHER LOSSES, NET
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Netrealizedgainsondisposalsofavailable-for-salefinancialassets 60 79
Netrealizedandunrealizedgainsonfinancialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss – 8
Impairmentlossongoodwill (12 ) (58)
Provisionforimpairmentofinvestments (161 ) (60)
Writebackofimpairmentlossoninterestinanassociate – 1
Provisionforrentalguarantee(note a) (12 ) (36)
Netrealizedandunrealizedfairvaluegainsonderivativefinancialinstruments 28 62
Fairvalue(losses)/gainsoninvestmentproperties (396 ) 3
Dividendincome 2 –
Unclaimeddividendpayablebyasubsidiarywrittenback – 2
Netgainoncashflowhedginginstrumentstransferredfromequity 30 9
Otherimpairmentloss – (20)
Others (3 ) 7
(464 ) (3)
a. UndertheformalpropertysaleandpurchaseagreementdatedDecember21,2004inrespectofthedisposalofPCCWTower,
oncompletionofthedisposal,thereisarentalguaranteepursuanttowhichPartnerLinkInvestmentsLimited,anindirectwholly-
ownedsubsidiaryofPCPD,hasundertakentothepurchaserthatitwouldpayaguaranteednetmonthlyrentalofapproximately
HK$13.3milliontothepurchaserforaperiodof5yearscommencingfromFebruary8,2005,i.e.thedatefollowingcompletionofthe
disposalofPCCWTower.AsatDecember31,2008,theGroupdidnothaveanyprovision(2007:HK$9million)inrelationtotherental
guaranteeovertheremainingtermoftherentalguaranteeperiod.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
8 LOSSES ON PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Impairmentlossesonproperty,plantandequipment(note a) 49 5
Write-offofprojectsunderconstruction 54 2
103 7
a. DuetotechnologyandmarketchangesinthesectorsinwhichtheGroupoperates,certainoftheGroup’sproperty,plantand
equipmentbecameobsolete.Accordingly,theGrouprecognizedimpairmentlossesofapproximatelyHK$49million(2007:HK$5
million)intheconsolidatedincomestatementfortheyearendedDecember31,2008.
9 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXProfitbeforeincometaxisstatedafterchargingandcreditingthefollowing:
a. Staff costs
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Retirementcostsfordirectors 3 4
Retirementcostsforotherstaff
–pensionincomefordefinedbenefitretirementschemes(note 31(a)(v)) (2 ) (2)
–contributionstodefinedcontributionretirementscheme 225 194
226 196
Equity-settledshare-basedpaymentexpenses – 8
Salaries,bonusesandotherbenefits 2,461 2,581
2,687 2,785
��PCCWannualreport2008
9 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX (continued)b. Other items
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Crediting:Dividendincomefromunlistedinvestments 2 –Exchangegains,net 51 –Less:Cashflowhedges:transferredfromequity (104 ) –Gainondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment – 7Grossrentalincome 257 258Less:Outgoings (26 ) (18)
Charging:Lossesonproperty,plantandequipment 103 7Impairmentlossfordoubtfuldebts 275 218Provisionforinventoryobsolescence 1 1Depreciationofproperty,plantandequipment 2,824 2,795Amortizationoflandleasepremium–interestsinleaseholdland 22 30–propertiesunderdevelopment 9 –Amortizationofintangibleassets 841 445Costofinventoriessold 2,494 2,188Costofpropertiessold 8,070 1,932Costofsales,excludinginventoriesandpropertiessold 7,286 6,418Lossondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment 19 –Exchangelosses,net – 49Less:Cashflowhedges:transferredfromequity – (57)Auditors’remuneration 22 21Operatingleaserental–equipment 23 68–otherassets(includingpropertyrentals) 518 479Restructuringcosts(includedingeneralandadministrativeexpenses) 171 –
10 FINANCE COSTS
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Interestpaid/payablefor: Overdraftsandbankborrowingswhollyrepayablewithin5years 489 563 Otherborrowingswhollyrepayablewithin5years 556 656 Otherborrowingsnotwhollyrepayablewithin5years 409 424Financechargesonmobilecarrierlicencefeeliabilities 64 63Otherborrowingcosts 8 1Cashflowhedges:transferredfromequity 1 (3)
1,527 1,704Interestcapitalizedinproperty,plantandequipment (54 ) (46)
1,473 1,658
Thecapitalizationratesusedtodeterminetheamountofinteresteligibleforcapitalizationfortheyearrangedfrom4.67%to5.83%(2007:5.78%to6.41%).
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
11 DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES’ EMOLUMENTSDetailsofdirectors’emolumentsaresetoutbelow:
a. Directors’ emoluments – cash and cash equivalents paid/payable
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 Salaries, Retirement Directors’ allowances and scheme fees benefits in kind Bonuses 1 contributions
Executive directorsLiTzarKai,Richard – – – –AlexanderAnthonyArena – 18.75 – 1.41PeterAnthonyAllen – 4.08 2 – 0.61ChungChoYee,Mico – 2.40 3 3.00 4 –LeeChiHong,Robert – 11.00 18.34 1.13
Non-executive directorsSirDavidFord – 2.81 – 0.21LuYimin7 0.12 8 – – –ZuoXunsheng 0.20 5 – – –LiFushen 0.20 6 – – –ZhangChunjiang9 0.08 10 – – –
Independent non-executive directorsProfessorChangHsin-kang 0.20 – – –DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo 0.20 – – –SirRogerLobo 0.20 – – –AmanMehta 0.40 11 0.38 – –TheHonRaymondGeorgeHardenberghSeitz 0.30 12 0.47 – –
1.90 39.89 21.34 3.36
Notes:1 Bonusesinrespectof2008,paidin2008andpayablein2009.2 Excludesremunerationfordutiesperformedforrelatedcompanies.3 Excludesremunerationfordutiesperformedforrelatedcompanies.4 BonuspaidbyasubsidiaryofPCPD.5 Feereceivableasanon-executivedirectorin2008wassurrenderedtoasubsidiaryofChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited
(formerlyknownasChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation),inaccordancewithanarrangementbetweenMrZuoXunshengandChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited,asubstantialshareholderoftheCompany.
6 Feereceivableasanon-executivedirectorin2008wassurrenderedtoasubsidiaryofChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited(formerlyknownasChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation),inaccordancewithanarrangementbetweenMrLiFushenandChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited,asubstantialshareholderoftheCompany.
7 Appointedasanon-executivedirectorwitheffectfromMay30,2008.8 Feereceivableasanon-executivedirectorin2008wassurrenderedtoasubsidiaryofChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited
(formerlyknownasChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation),inaccordancewithanarrangementbetweenMrLuYiminandChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited,asubstantialshareholderoftheCompany.
9 Resignedasanon-executivedirectorwitheffectfromMay28,2008.10 Feereceivableasanon-executivedirectorin2008wassurrenderedtoasubsidiaryofChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited
(formerlyknownasChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation),inaccordancewithanarrangementbetweenMrZhangChungjiangandChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited,asubstantialshareholderoftheCompany.
11 IncludesHK$100,000feeasChairmanofNominationCommitteeandHK$100,000feeasChairmanofAuditCommittee.12 IncludesHK$100,000feeasChairmanofRemunerationCommittee.
��PCCWannualreport2008
11 DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES’ EMOLUMENTS (continued)a. Directors’ emoluments – cash and cash equivalents paid/payable(continued)
InHK$million TheGroup
2007 Salaries, Retirement Directors’ allowancesand scheme fees benefitsinkind Bonuses1 contributions
Executive directorsLiTzarKai,Richard – – – –
AlexanderAnthonyArena – 16.93 8.50 1.26
PeterAnthonyAllen – 4.082 – 0.61
ChungChoYee,Mico – 2.403 13.004 –
LeeChiHong,Robert – 11.00 19.85 0.99
SoChakKwong,Jack5 – 9.28 – 0.38
DrFanXingcha6 – 2.03 – 0.14
Non-executive directorsSirDavidFord – 2.79 0.13 0.22
ZhangChunjiang 0.207 – – –
ZuoXunsheng8 0.109 – – –
LiFushen10 0.1011 – – –
DrTianSuning12 0.10 – – –
Independent non-executive directorsProfessorChangHsin-kang 0.20 – – –
DrFungKwokKing,Victor13 0.08 – – –
DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo 0.20 – – –
SirRogerLobo14 0.2915 – – –
AmanMehta16 0.3117 0.43 – –
TheHonRaymondGeorgeHardenberghSeitz 0.3018 0.43 – –
1.88 49.37 41.48 3.60
Notes:1 Bonusesinrespectof2007,paidin2007andpayablein2008.2 Excludesremunerationfordutiesperformedforrelatedcompanies.3 Excludesremunerationfordutiesperformedforrelatedcompanies.4 BonuspaidbyasubsidiaryofPCPD.5 Resignedasexecutivedirector,DeputyChairmanandGroupManagingDirectorwitheffectfromApril30,2007.6 ResignedasexecutivedirectorwitheffectfromJuly9,2007.7 Feereceivableasanon-executivedirectorin2007wassurrenderedtoasubsidiaryofChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited
(formerlyknownasChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation),inaccordancewithanarrangementbetweenMrZhangChunjiangandChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited,asubstantialshareholderoftheCompany.
8 Appointedasnon-executivedirectorwitheffectfromJuly9,2007.9 Feereceivableasanon-executivedirectorin2007wassurrenderedtoasubsidiaryofChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited
(formerlyknownasChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation),inaccordancewithanarrangementbetweenMrZuoXunshengandChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited,asubstantialshareholderoftheCompany.
10 Appointedasnon-executivedirectorwitheffectfromJuly9,2007.11 Feereceivableasanon-executivedirectorin2007wassurrenderedtoasubsidiaryofChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited
(formerlyknownasChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation),inaccordancewithanarrangementbetweenMrLiFushenandChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited,asubstantialshareholderoftheCompany.
12 Resignedasnon-executivedirectorwitheffectfromJuly9,2007.13 Retiredasindependentnon-executivedirectorupontheconclusionoftheannualgeneralmeetingheldonMay31,2007.14 ResignedasChairmanofAuditCommitteeupontheconclusionoftheboardmeetingheldonNovember23,2007.15 IncludesHK$89,722feeasChairmanofAuditCommittee.16 AppointedasChairmanofAuditCommitteeuponconclusionoftheboardmeetingheldonNovember23,2007.17 IncludesHK$100,000feeasChairmanofNominationCommitteeandHK$10,685feeasChairmanofAuditCommittee.18 IncludesHK$100,000feeasChairmanofRemunerationCommittee.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
11 DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES’ EMOLUMENTS (continued)b. Directors’ emoluments – share-based compensation
TheGroup
2008 Number of Number of share options share options/ granted/ Number of Number of Share-based shares (lapsed)/ share options share options/ compensation Exercise outstanding shares exercised/ shares Number of charged to Value of price of at beginning awarded/ shares outstanding at share options income shares Grant date share options of year (lapsed) transferred end of year vested statement transferred (Note ii) (Note i) HK$ HK$ million HK$ million
Executive directorsAlexanderAnthonyArena July 25, 2003 4.3500 6,400,000 – – 6,400,000 6,400,000 – – February 8, 2005 4.4750 3,000,000 – – 3,000,000 3,000,000 – –
PeterAnthonyAllen July 25, 2003 4.3500 2,000,000 – – 2,000,000 2,000,000 – – February 8, 2005 4.4750 2,000,000 – – 2,000,000 2,000,000 – –
ChungChoYee,Mico July 25, 2003 4.3500 5,695,200 – – 5,695,200 5,695,200 – – February 8, 2005 4.4750 3,000,000 – – 3,000,000 3,000,000 – –
LeeChiHong,Robert July 25, 2003 4.3500 5,000,000 – – 5,000,000 5,000,000 – – February 8, 2005 4.4750 1,000,000 – – 1,000,000 1,000,000 – –
Non-executive directorSirDavidFord July 25, 2003 4.3500 1,000,000 – – 1,000,000 1,000,000 – – February 8, 2005 4.4750 2,000,000 – – 2,000,000 2,000,000 – –
– –
��PCCWannualreport2008
11 DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES’ EMOLUMENTS (continued)b. Directors’ emoluments – share-based compensation(continued)
TheGroup
2007
Numberof
Numberof shareoptions
shareoptions/ granted/ Numberof Numberof Share-based
shares (lapsed)/ shareoptions shareoptions/ compensation
Exercise outstanding shares exercised/ shares Numberof chargedto Valueof
priceof atbeginning awarded/ shares outstandingat shareoptions income shares
Grantdate shareoptions ofyear (lapsed) transferred endofyear vested statement transferred
(Noteii) (Notei)
HK$ HK$million HK$million
Executive directorsAlexanderAnthonyArena July25,2003 4.3500 6,400,000 – – 6,400,000 6,400,000 – –
February8,2005 4.4750 3,000,000 – – 3,000,000 3,000,000 0.08 –
PeterAnthonyAllen July25,2003 4.3500 2,000,000 – – 2,000,000 2,000,000 – –
February8,2005 4.4750 2,000,000 – – 2,000,000 2,000,000 0.05 –
ChungChoYee,Mico July25,2003 4.3500 5,695,200 – – 5,695,200 5,695,200 – –
February8,2005 4.4750 3,000,000 – – 3,000,000 3,000,000 0.08 –
LeeChiHong,Robert July25,2003 4.3500 5,000,000 – – 5,000,000 5,000,000 – –
February8,2005 4.4750 1,000,000 – – 1,000,000 1,000,000 0.03 –
SoChakKwong,Jack July25,2003 4.3500 12,000,000 – (12,000,000) – N/A – 6.00
February8,2005 4.4750 3,500,000 – (3,500,000) – N/A 0.09 1.31
September15,2006 4.9240 25,000,000 (25,000,000)1 – – N/A – –
September15,2006 N/A 6,500,000 (2,519,109)1 (3,980,891) – N/A 13.12 19.23
DrFanXingcha September1,2005 5.2500 7,000,000 (7,000,000)2 – – N/A – –
Non-executive directorSirDavidFord July25,2003 4.3500 1,000,000 – – 1,000,000 1,000,000 – –
February8,2005 4.4750 2,000,000 – – 2,000,000 2,000,000 0.05 –
13.50 26.54
Notes:1 UpontheresignationasexecutivedirectorwitheffectfromApril30,2007,theoutstandingshareoptionsandsharesawardedheldinthecapacityofdirector
becamezero.2 UpontheresignationasexecutivedirectorwitheffectfromJuly9,2007,theoutstandingshareoptionsheldinthecapacityofdirectorbecamezero.
i. Value of shares transferredThevalueofsharestransferredrepresentsthemarketvalueofrelevantsharesgrantedtoadirectoratthedateoftransfer.Had
therebeenanyexerciseofshareoptionsbydirectors,thevalueofsharestransferredwouldincludethemarketvalueofthe
relevantsharesatthedateofexerciselessthecorrespondingexerciseprice.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
11 DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES’ EMOLUMENTS (continued)b. Directors’ emoluments – share-based compensation(continued)ii. Share-based compensation charged to income statement
Share-basedcompensationisatrinomialoptionpricingmodelcalculationofthefairvalueofshareoptions,andalsotheestimated
fairvalueoftheCompany’ssharesgrantedasestimatedatthedateofgrant.Share-basedcompensationisamortizedinthe
incomestatementoverthevestingperiodoftherelatedshareoptionsorsharesgranted.Thesevaluesdonotrepresentrealizable
gainswhichareaffectedbyacombinationofanumberoffactors,including,performanceoftheCompany’sshareprice,vesting
period,timingofexercise,etc.Thedetailsoftheseshareoptionsandawardsaredisclosedinnotes32(a)and32(b)andunderthe
section“ShareOptionSchemes”intheReportoftheDirectors.
Totaldirectors’emolumentsfortheyearendedDecember31,2008,includingamortizedshare-basedcompensation,were
HK$66.49million(2007:HK$109.83million).
c. Individuals with highest emolumentsOfthefiveindividualswiththehighestemoluments,three(2007:four)aredirectorsoftheCompanywhoseemolumentsaredisclosed
innotes11(a)and11(b).Theemolumentsinrespectofthenon-directorindividualin2008and2007wereasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Salaries,allowancesandbenefitsinkind 7.60 3.30
Bonuses 5.60 3.50
Retirementschemecontributions 0.69 0.26
Share-basedcompensation – 0.01
13.89 7.07
12 INCOME TAXa. Income tax in the consolidated income statement represents:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
HongKongprofitstax
–provisionforcurrentyear 1,845 1,076
–overprovisioninrespectofprioryears (14 ) (55)
Overseastax
–provisionforcurrentyear 95 45
–underprovisioninrespectofprioryears 73 2
Movementofdeferredincometax (note 34(a)) (1,288 ) (98)
711 970
HongKongprofitstaxhasbeenprovidedattherateof16.5%(2007:17.5%)ontheestimatedassessableprofitsfortheyear.
Overseastaxhasbeencalculatedontheestimatedassessableprofitsfortheyearattheratesprevailingintherespectivejurisdictions.
Duringtheyear,asaresultofthechangeintheHongKongcorporationtaxratefrom17.5%to16.5%thatwillbeeffectivefrom
April1,2008,deferredincometaxbalanceshavebeenremeasuredandtheeffectonthechangeincorporateincometaxrate
applicabletotheGroup’soperationsinHongKongwasrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementforthecurrentyear.
��PCCWannualreport2008
12 INCOME TAX (continued)a. Income tax in the consolidated income statement represents:(continued)OnMarch16,2007,theNationalPeople’sCongressofthePRCapprovedtheCorporateIncomeTaxLaw(the“newCITLaw”).ThenewCITLawreducesthecorporateincometaxrateapplicabletotheGroup’soperationsinthePRCfrom33%to25%witheffectfromJanuary1,2008.Accordingly,thedeferredincometaxliabilitiesfortheGroup’soperationsinthePRCasatDecember31,2007isprovidedattherateof25%onthetemporarydifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesforfinancialreportingpurposesandthetaxbases.TheeffectonthechangeincorporateincometaxrateapplicabletotheGroup’soperationsinthePRCwasrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatementintheyearendedDecember31,2007.
b. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit at applicable tax rate:
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Profitbeforeincometax 2,233 2,807
Notionaltaxonprofitbeforeincometax,calculatedatapplicabletaxrates 368 491Incomenotsubjecttotax (36 ) (102)Expensesnotdeductiblefortaxpurposes 234 274Taxlossesnotrecognized 132 466Effectofeliminatedgrouptransactions (32 ) –Under/(Over)provisioninprioryears,net 59 (53)Utilizationofpreviouslyunrecognizedtaxlosses (15 ) (23)Recognitionofpreviouslyunrecognizedtaxlosses – (36)Incomenotsubjecttotaxforassociatesandjointlycontrolledcompanies (2 ) (2)Reversalofdeferredincometaxduetochangeoftaxrate (92 ) (90)Currenttaxprovisionofoverseasoperations 95 45
Incometaxexpense 711 970
13 LOSS/PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANYLossofHK$17,582million(2007:ProfitofHK$22,382million)attributabletoequityholdersoftheCompanywasdealtwithinthefinancialstatementsoftheCompany.
14 DIVIDENDSa. Dividends payable to equity holders of the Company attributable to the year
InHK$million 2008 2007
Interimdividenddeclaredandpaidof7HKcents(2007:6.5HKcents)perordinaryshare 474 440Finaldividendproposedafterthebalancesheetdate–nil(2007:13.5HKcents) perordinaryshare – 915Specialdividenddeclaredafterthebalancesheetdateof130HKcents(2007:nil) perordinaryshare 8,804 –
9,278 1,355
Thespecialdividenddeclaredafterthebalancesheetdatefor2008hasnotbeenrecognizedasaliabilityasatthebalancesheetdate.
b. Dividends payable to equity holders of the Company attributable to the previous financial year, approved and paid during the year
InHK$million 2008 2007
Finaldividendinrespectofthepreviousfinancialyear,approvedandpaidduringtheyear, of13.5HKcents(2007:12HKcents)perordinaryshare 915 813
�0 PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
15 EARNINGS PER SHAREThecalculationsofbasicanddilutedearningspersharearebasedonthefollowingdata:
2008 2007
Earnings (in HK$ million)Earningsforthepurposeofbasicanddilutedearningspershare 1,272 1,503
Number of sharesWeightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesforthepurposeofbasicearnings
pershare 6,772,942,656 6,766,664,377
EffectofdeemedissueofsharesundertheCompany’sshareoptionschemes
fornilconsideration – 8,685,600
EffectofsharespurchasedfromthemarketundertheCompany’sshareawardschemes 2,519,109 2,401,495
Weightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesforthepurposeofdilutedearningspershare 6,775,461,765 6,777,751,472
16 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 Land and Exchange Transmission Other plant Projects under buildings equipment plant and equipment construction Total
CostBeginningofyear 1,167 11,100 12,243 8,941 2,016 35,467Additions 49 701 444 751 1,397 3,342Transfers 25 160 184 422 (791 ) –Disposals – (260 ) (28 ) (106 ) – (394 )Write-off – – – – (54 ) (54 )Exchangedifferences 2 (62 ) – (22 ) (76 ) (158 )
Endofyear 1,243 11,639 12,843 9,986 2,492 38,203
Accumulated depreciation and impairmentBeginningofyear 178 7,098 5,120 6,219 – 18,615Chargefortheyear 44 1,120 764 896 – 2,824Impairmentlosses – 38 – 11 – 49Disposals – (224 ) (16 ) (99 ) – (339 )Exchangedifferences – (16 ) – (22 ) – (38 )
Endofyear 222 8,016 5,868 7,005 – 21,111
Net book value
Endofyear 1,021 3,623 6,975 2,981 2,492 17,092
Beginningofyear 989 4,002 7,123 2,722 2,016 16,852
��PCCWannualreport2008
16 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)
InHK$million TheGroup
2007
Landand Exchange Transmission Otherplant Projectsunder
buildings equipment plant andequipment construction Total
CostBeginningofyear 1,206 10,416 11,445 8,350 1,419 32,836
Additions
–throughacquisitionofasubsidiary 9 – – 3 – 12
–others – 556 588 761 1,317 3,222
Transfers – 237 252 231 (720) –
Disposals (48) (113) (44) (414) (1) (620)
Write-off – – – – (2) (2)
Exchangedifferences – 4 2 10 3 19
Endofyear 1,167 11,100 12,243 8,941 2,016 35,467
Accumulated depreciation and impairmentBeginningofyear 142 6,057 4,395 5,745 – 16,339
Chargefortheyear 47 1,149 766 833 – 2,795
Impairmentlosses – 3 – 2 – 5
Disposals (11) (112) (43) (367) – (533)
Exchangedifferences – 1 2 6 – 9
Endofyear 178 7,098 5,120 6,219 – 18,615
Net book value
Endofyear 989 4,002 7,123 2,722 2,016 16,852
Beginningofyear 1,064 4,359 7,050 2,605 1,419 16,497
NolandandbuildingswerepledgedassecurityforbankborrowingsoftheGroupasatDecember31,2008and2007.
ThecarryingamountoflandandbuildingsoftheGroupisanalyzedasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
HeldinHongKong
Onlong-termlease(over50years) 86 87
Onmedium-termlease(10–50years) 833 849
HeldoutsideHongKong
Freehold 58 9
Leasehold
Onlong-termlease(over50years) 1 –
Onmedium-termlease(10–50years) 43 44
1,021 989
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
16 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)
InHK$million TheCompany 2008 Other plant and equipment
CostBeginningofyear 5Disposals (3 )
Endofyear 2
Accumulated depreciation and impairmentBeginningofyear 3Chargefortheyear 1Disposals (2 )
Endofyear 2
Net book value
Endofyear –
Beginningofyear 2
InHK$million TheCompany 2007 Otherplant andequipment
CostBeginningandendofyear 5
Accumulated depreciation and impairmentBeginningandendofyear 3
Net book value
Endofyear 2
Beginningofyear 2
17 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Beginningofyear 3,920 3,639Additions – 4Exchangedifferences 261 274Fairvalue(losses)/gains (396 ) 3
Endofyear 3,785 3,920
MajorityoftheinvestmentpropertiesareheldoutsideHongKongandtheywererevaluedasatDecember31,2008byanindependentvaluer,whoisafellowoftheRoyalInstitutionofCharteredSurveyors.Thebasisofvaluationfortheseinvestmentpropertieswasopenmarketvalue.
Intheconsolidatedincomestatement,costofsalesincludesHK$26million(2007:HK$18million)directoperatingexpensesthatgeneraterentalincomewhileHK$11million(2007:HK$3million)directoperatingexpensesrelatingtoinvestmentpropertiesthatwereunlet.
��PCCWannualreport2008
17 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (continued)ThecarryingamountofinvestmentpropertiesoftheGroupisanalyzedasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
HeldinHongKong
Onmedium-termlease(10–50years) 6 6
HeldoutsideHongKong
Onlong-termlease(over50years) 748 769
Onmedium-termlease(10–50years) 3,031 3,145
3,785 3,920
TheGroupleasesoutpropertiesunderoperatingleases.Majorityoftheleasestypicallyrunforaperiodof2to15years.Noneofthe
leasesincludecontingentrentals.
AsatDecember31,2008,thetotalfutureminimumleasepaymentsinrespectofinvestmentpropertiesundernon-cancellable
operatingleasesarereceivableasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Within1year 202 199
After1yearbutwithin5years 257 330
After5years 29 38
488 567
18 INTERESTS IN LEASEHOLD LAND
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
CostBeginningofyear 819 1,326
Transfertopropertiesunderdevelopment – (543)
Exchangedifferences – 36
Endofyear 819 819
Accumulated amortizationBeginningofyear 204 186
Chargefortheyear 22 30
Transfertopropertiesunderdevelopment – (12)
Endofyear 226 204
Net book value
Endofyear 593 615
Beginningofyear 615 1,140
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
18 INTERESTS IN LEASEHOLD LAND (continued)ThecarryingamountofinterestsinleaseholdlandoftheGroupisanalyzedasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
HeldinHongKong
Onlong-termlease(over50years) 89 92
Onmedium-termlease(10–50years) 494 512
HeldoutsideHongKong
Onmedium-termlease(10–50years) 10 11
593 615
Theleaseholdlandtransferredtopropertiesunderdevelopmentin2007wassubjecttoamortizationovertheperiodoftheleaseon
astraight-linebasis.Theamountofamortizationchargeoftheleaseholdlandhadbeencapitalizedaspartofthecostofproperties
underdevelopment.AsatDecember31,2008,thenetbookvalueofleaseholdlandincludedinpropertiesunderdevelopmentwas
approximatelyHK$773million(2007:HK$746million).
19 PROPERTIES HELD FOR/UNDER DEVELOPMENT/FOR SALE
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Propertiesunderdevelopment(note a) 1,017 9,291
Propertiesheldfordevelopment(note b) 860 816
1,877 10,107
Less:Amountsclassifiedasnon-currentassets (1,546 ) (1,671)
Amountsclassifiedascurrentassets 331 8,436
Propertiesforsaleclassifiedascurrentassets(note a) 2,071 697
2,402 9,133
a. PursuanttotheCyberportProjectAgreement,theGroupwasgrantedanexclusiverightandobligationtodesign,develop,
constructandmarkettheCyberportprojectatTelegraphBayontheHongKongIsland.TheCyberportprojectconsistsofcommercial
andresidentialportions.ThecompletedcommercialportionwastransferredtotheGovernmentatnoconsideration.Theassociated
costsincurredhaveformedpartofthedevelopmentcostsoftheresidentialportion.Pre-salesoftheresidentialportionoftheCyberport
projectcommencedinFebruary2003.
b. PropertiesheldfordevelopmentrepresentsfreeholdlandinJapanandThailand,whichtheGroupintendsforfuture
developmentprojects.
��PCCWannualreport2008
20 GOODWILL
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
CostBeginningofyear 3,074 3,140
Additions – 10
Disposals (8 ) (78)
Exchangedifferences 4 2
Endofyear 3,070 3,074
Accumulated impairmentBeginningofyear 58 –
Impairmentloss 12 58
Endofyear 70 58
Carrying amount
Endofyear 3,000 3,016
Beginningofyear 3,016 3,140
Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwillGoodwillisallocatedtotheGroup’sCGUsidentifiedaccordingtobusinesssegmentasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
TSS
PCCWGlobal 585 585
Omnilink 120 120
705 705
TV&Content
PCCWDirectories 162 162
Mobile 1,939 1,939
PCCWSolutions 6 6
PCPD 184 180
Others 4 24
Total 3,000 3,016
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
20 GOODWILL (continued)Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill(continued)TherecoverableamountsoftheCGUsaredeterminedbasedonvalue-in-usecalculations.Thesecalculationsusecashflow
projectionsbasedonfinancialbudgetsapprovedbymanagementcoveringafive-yearperiod.Cashflowsbeyondthefive-yearperiod
areextrapolatedusingtheestimatedgrowthratesstatedbelow.Thegrowthratedoesnotexceedthelong-termaveragegrowthratefor
thebusinessinwhichtheCGUoperates.
Keyassumptionsusedforvalue-in-usecalculations:
2008 Gross margin Growth rate Discount rate
PCCWGlobal 25.0% 3.0% 12.0%PCCWDirectories 53.2% 2.0% 13.0%Mobile 63.8% 2.0% 14.5%PCPD 19.2% N/A 12.0%
TheseassumptionshavebeenusedfortheanalysisofeachCGUwithinthebusinesssegment.
TherewasnoevidenceofimpairmentarisingfromthisreviewongoodwillasatDecember31,2008.Theonlycircumstanceswhere
areasonablypossiblechangeinkeyassumptionsmighthavecausedanimpairmentlosstoberecognizedwasinrespectofPCCW
Globalwhere:
– afallof1.5%inthegrossmargin;or
– anincreaseof4.5%inthediscountrate
wouldhavecausedanimpairmentlosstoberecognized.
Managementdeterminedbudgetedgrossmarginbasedonpastperformanceanditsexpectationsformarketdevelopment.The
weightedaveragegrowthratesusedareconsistentwiththeforecastsincludedinindustryreports.Thediscountratesusedarepre-tax
andreflectspecificrisksrelatingtotherelevantCGUs.
��PCCWannualreport2008
21 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 Wireless Mobile Customer Content broadband carrier acquisition Trademarks licence licences licences costs Others Total
CostBeginningofyear 1,518 375 114 191 811 9 3,018Additions – – 110 – 1,006 – 1,116Write-off – – – – (330 ) – (330 )Exchangedifferences – – (61 ) – – – (61 )
Endofyear 1,518 375 163 191 1,487 9 3,743
Accumulated amortization and impairmentBeginningofyear 559 375 100 22 316 8 1,380Chargefortheyear(note a) 76 – 21 12 732 – 841Write-off – – – – (330 ) – (330 )Exchangedifferences – – (33 ) – – – (33 )
Endofyear 635 375 88 34 718 8 1,858
Net book value
Endofyear 883 – 75 157 769 1 1,885
Beginningofyear 959 – 14 169 495 1 1,638
InHK$million TheGroup 2007 Wireless Mobile Customer Content broadband carrier Customer acquisition Trademarks licence licences licences base costs Others Total
CostBeginningofyear 1,528 375 112 115 65 221 63 2,479Additions – – – 76 – 657 – 733Write-off (10) – – – (65) (67) (54) (196)Exchangedifferences – – 2 – – – – 2
Endofyear 1,518 375 114 191 – 811 9 3,018
Accumulated amortization and impairmentBeginningofyear 491 375 77 10 49 66 62 1,130Chargefortheyear(note a) 78 – 22 12 16 317 – 445Write-off (10) – – – (65) (67) (54) (196)Exchangedifferences – – 1 – – – – 1
Endofyear 559 375 100 22 – 316 8 1,380
Net book value
Endofyear 959 – 14 169 – 495 1 1,638
Beginningofyear 1,037 – 35 105 16 155 1 1,349
a. Theamortizationchargefortheyearisincludedin“Generalandadministrativeexpenses”intheconsolidatedincomestatement.
�� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
22 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
InHK$million TheCompany
2008 2007
Unlistedshares,atcost 130,780 148,401
Capitalcontributioninrespectofemployeeshare-basedcompensation 283 283
131,063 148,684
Less:Provisionforimpairmentinvalue (118,974 ) (128,383)
12,089 20,301
TheprovisionforimpairmentinvalueofHK$118,974million(2007:HK$128,383million)relatestocertainsubsidiariesofthe
CompanywhichholdtheGroup’sinvestmentsinsubsidiaries,associates,jointlycontrolledcompanies,debtandequitysecurities.
DividendsfromthePRCentitiesaccountedforassubsidiarieswillbedeclaredbasedontheprofitsinthestatutoryfinancialstatements
ofthesePRCentitieswhicharepreparedusingaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedinthePRC.Suchprofitsaredifferentfrom
theamountsreportedunderHKFRSs.
Duringtheyear,theCompanyenteredintotransactionswithcertainsubsidiariesintheordinarycourseofbusiness.Detailsofthe
amountsduefromandduetosubsidiariesareasfollows:
a. Amounts due from subsidiaries
InHK$million TheCompany
2008 2007
Amountsduefromsubsidiaries 61,248 54,274
Less:Provisionforimpairment (41,840 ) (18,276)
19,408 35,998
Amountsduefromsubsidiariesareunsecured,non-interestbearingandrepayableondemand.
AsatDecember31,2008,theGrouphasfinancedtheoperationsofcertainofitsPRCentitiesaccountedforassubsidiariesinthe
formofshareholder’sloansamountingtoapproximatelyUS$113million(2007:US$117million)whichhavenotbeenregisteredwith
theStateAdministrationofForeignExchange.Asaresult,remittancesinforeigncurrencyoftheseamountsoutsidethePRCmaybe
restricted.
��PCCWannualreport2008
22 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)AsatDecember31,2008,particularsoftheprincipalsubsidiariesoftheCompanyareasfollows:
Placeof Nominalvalueof Interestheldby
incorporation/ issuedcapital/ theCompany
Companyname operations Principalactivities registeredcapital Directly Indirectly
HKTGroupHoldingsLimited CaymanIslands Investmentholding US$636,000,001 – 100%
(“HKTGH”)
HongKongTelecommunications HongKong Provisionoftelecommunicationsservices HK$2,488,200,001 – 100%
(HKT)Limited(“HKT”)
PCCW-HKTLimited HongKong Investmentholding HK$6,092,100,052 – 100%
HKTMediaHoldingsLimited CaymanIslands Investmentholding US$2 – 100%
HKTSolutionsHoldingsLimited CaymanIslands Investmentholding US$2 – 100%
PCCW-HKTTelephoneLimited1 HongKong Telecommunicationsservices HK$2,163,783,209 – 100%
(“HKTC”)
PCCW-HKTBusiness HongKong Provisionofbusinesscustomerpremises HK$2 – 100%
ServicesLimited equipmentandancillarybusinessservices
PCCW-HKTNetwork HongKong Globalcommunicationssolutions HK$3 – 100%
ServicesLimited andconnectivitybusiness
PCCW-HKTTechnical HongKong Provisionoftechnicalsupportservices, HK$500,002 – 100%
ServicesLimited electronicsandcommunicationsengineering
productsandsolutions
PCCWMediaLimited HongKong Provisionofpaytelevisionprogrammeservices, HK$3,500,000,101 – 100%
interactivemultimediaservicesandpublishing (HK$3,500,000,096
ordinaryshares,
HK$1“A”Class
shareandHK$4
“B”Classshares)
PCCWTeleservices HongKong Provisionofcustomerrelationshipmanagementand HK$12 – 100%
(HongKong)Limited customercontactmanagementsolutionsandservices
PCCWTeleservicesOperations HongKong Provisionofcustomerrelationshipmanagementand HK$2 – 100%
(HongKong)Limited customercontactmanagementsolutionsandservices
廣州電盈綜合客戶服務 ThePRC Customerserviceandconsultancy HK$53,803,000 – 100%
技術發展有限公司3
PCCW(Macau),Limitada Macau Sellingcustomerpremisesequipmentand MOP2,000,000 – 75%
relatedsolutions,conductingsystemsintegration
projectsandprovidingoutsourcedcallcenterservices
PCCWGlobal(HK)Limited HongKong Provisionoftelecommunicationservicesand HK$10 – 100%
satellitetranspondercapacity
PCCWGlobalLimited HongKong GlobalInternetProtocolbasedcommunicationservice HK$2 – 100%
�00 PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
22 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)
Placeof Nominalvalueof Interestheldby
incorporation/ issuedcapital/ theCompany
Companyname operations Principalactivities registeredcapital Directly Indirectly
PCCWGlobal,Inc. U.S.A. SupplyofbroadbandInternetaccesssolutionsand US$18 – 100%
webservices
PCCWGlobal(Singapore)Pte.Ltd. Singapore Telecommunicationsolutionsrelatedservices S$2 – 100%
PCCWGlobal(UK)Limited UnitedKingdom Telecommunicationsolutionsresalebusiness GBP1 – 100%
電訊盈科(北京)有限公司2 ThePRC Systemsintegration,consultingand US$10,250,000 – 100%
informatizationproject
UnihubChinaInformation ThePRC Sellingofhardwareandsoftwareand RMB200,000,000 – 38.2%
TechnologyCompanyLimited4 informationsystemconsultingservices
PCCWSolutionsLimited HongKong Computerservicesandprovisionof HK$1,201 – 100%
IP/ITrelatedvalue-addedservices
tobusinesscustomers
電訊盈科信息技術(廣州) ThePRC Systemsintegrationandtechnologyconsultancy HK$5,000,000 – 100%
有限公司3
PCCWBusinesseSolutions HongKong ProvisionofIP/ITrelatedvalue-added HK$2 – 100%
Limited servicestobusinesscustomers
PCCWPowerbaseDataCenter HongKong Datacenterservices HK$2 – 100%
Services(HK)Limited
PowerLogisticsLimited HongKong Provisionoflogisticsservices HK$100,000 – 100%
PacificCenturyPremium Bermuda/ Investmentholding HK$240,745,987 – 61.53%
DevelopmentsLimited HongKong
Cyber-PortLimited HongKong Propertydevelopment HK$2 – 61.53%
BeijingJingWeiHouseand ThePRC Propertydevelopment US$100,000,000 – 61.53%
LandEstateDevelopment
Co.,Ltd.5
北京啟夏房地產開發 ThePRC Propertydevelopment US$78,000,000 – 61.53%
有限公司3
TalentMasterInvestments BritishVirgin Propertydevelopment US$1 – 61.53%
Limited Islands/
HongKong
NihonHarmonyResortsK.K.2 Japan Projectdevelopment JPY405,000,000 – 61.53%
SUNDAYHoldings BritishVirgin Investmentholding US$112 – 100%
(HongKong)Corporation Islands
PCCWMobileHKLimited HongKong Provisionofmobileservices,andsalesof HK$1,254,000,100 – 100%
mobilephonesandaccessories (HK$100ordinary
shares,and
HK$1,254,000,000
non-votingdeferredshares)
UKBroadbandLimited UnitedKingdom Publicfixedwirelessaccesslicencebusinesses GBP1 – 100%
CertainsubsidiarieswhichdonotmateriallyaffecttheresultsorfinancialpositionoftheGrouparenotincluded.
Notes:1 ThesubsidiaryhasaccountingyearenddateofMarch31.Thesesubsidiariesprepare,forthepurposeofconsolidation,financialstatementsasatthesame
dateastheGroup.2 ThesubsidiaryhasaccountingyearenddateofJune30.Thissubsidiaryprepares,forthepurposeofconsolidation,financialstatementsasatthesamedate
astheGroup.3 Representsawhollyforeignownedenterprise.4 Representsasino-foreignequityjointventure.5 Representsasino-foreigncooperativejointventure.
�0�PCCWannualreport2008
23 INTEREST IN ASSOCIATES
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Shareofnetassetsofassociates,netofunrecognizedlosses 734 715
Loansduefromanassociate 78 78
Amountduefromanassociate 34 34
846 827
Provisionforimpairment (172 ) (172)
674 655
Investmentsatcost,unlistedshares 975 975
Balanceswithassociatesareunsecured,non-interestbearingandhavenofixedtermsofrepayment.
AsatDecember31,2008,particularsoftheprincipalassociatesoftheGroupareasfollows:
Placeof Nominalvalueof Interestheldby
incorporation/ issuedcapital/ theCompany
Companyname operations Principalactivities registeredcapital Directly Indirectly
GreatEastern CaymanIslands Non-trading US$43,112,715 – 49%
TelecommunicationsLimited*
AbacusDistributionSystems HongKong Provisionofcomputerreservationsystemsand HK$15,600,000 – 37.04%
(HongKong)Limited travelrelatedservices
石化盈科信息技術 ThePRC DesignanddevelopmentofEnterpriseResource RMB50,000,000 – 45%
有限責任公司 Planningsystems,andcustomerrelationship managementsystems
* TheassociatehasaccountingyearenddateofMarch31.Theassociateprepares,forthepurposeofconsolidation,financialstatementsasatthesamedateastheGroup.
SummarizedunauditedfinancialinformationoftheassociatesoftheGroupisasfollows:
InHK$million 2008 2007
Totalassets 1,995 1,764
Totalliabilities (566 ) (378)
Turnover 898 761
Profitafterincometax 55 63
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2008,theGrouphasnotrecognizeditsshareoflossesofitsassociatesamountingto
approximatelyHK$2million(2007:HK$1million).AsatDecember31,2008,theaccumulatedshareoflossesoftheassociates
unrecognizedbytheGroupwasHK$10million(2007:HK$8million).
�0� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
24 INTEREST IN JOINTLY CONTROLLED COMPANIES
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Shareofnetassetsofjointlycontrolledcompanies,netofunrecognizedlosses 3,105 3,119
Loansduefromjointlycontrolledcompanies 8 10
Amountsduefromjointlycontrolledcompanies 23 24
3,136 3,153
Provisionforimpairment (2,868 ) (2,837)
268 316
Investmentsatcost,unlistedshares 3,439 3,449
Balanceswithjointlycontrolledcompaniesareunsecured,non-interestbearingandhavenofixedtermsofrepayment.
AsatDecember31,2008,particularsoftheprincipaljointlycontrolledcompaniesoftheGroupareasfollows:
Nominalvalueof Interestheldby
Placeof issuedcapital/ theCompany
Companyname incorporation Principalactivities registeredcapital Directly Indirectly
ReachLtd. Bermuda Provisionofinternational US$5,890,000,000 – 50%
telecommunicationservices
網通寬帶網絡 ThePRC Provisionoftelecommunication RMB644,518,697 – 50%
有限責任公司 servicesandIPTVservices
SummarizedunauditedfinancialinformationoftheGroup’sinterestinjointlycontrolledcompaniesisasfollows:
InHK$million 2008 2007
Non-currentassets 1,117 1,307
Currentassets 637 564
Totalassets 1,754 1,871
Non-currentliabilities (1,330 ) (279)
Currentliabilities (801 ) (1,754)
Netliabilities (377 ) (162)
Turnover 2,359 2,532
Expenses (2,371 ) (2,479)
(Loss)/Profitbeforeincometax (12 ) 53
Incometax 6 3
(Loss)/profitfortheyear (6 ) 56
�0�PCCWannualreport2008
25 INVESTMENTSInvestmentsareanalyzedasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Held-to-maturityinvestments 5 6
Available-for-salefinancialassets(note a) 244 321
Financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss(note b) – 12
249 339
a. Available-for-sale financial assets
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Beginningofyear 321 496
Additions 139 205
Disposals (24 ) (352)
Net(losses)/gainstransfer(to)/fromequity (31 ) 32
Impairmentlossesrecognized (161 ) (60)
Endofyear 244 321
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Listedequitysecurities–overseas 17 23
Unlistedequitysecurities 227 298
244 321
Marketvalueoflistedequitysecurities 17 23
AsatDecember31,2008,theGroup’sequitysecuritieswereindividuallyreviewedforimpairmentbymanagement.Consequently,
provisionforimpairmentofHK$161million(2007:HK$60million)wasrecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatement.TheGroup
doesnotholdanycollateraloverthesebalances.
Duringtheyear,available-for-salefinancialassetswithacarryingvalueofapproximatelyHK$24million(2007:HK$352million)were
soldandthereisnotransferfromequityondisposal(2007:approximatelyHK$95million(seenote33).Asaresult,arealizedgainof
approximatelyHK$60million(2007:HK$79million)wasrecognizedandincludedin“Otherlosses,net”intheconsolidatedincome
statement.
Noavailable-for-salefinancialassetswerepledgedassecurityforbankborrowingsoftheGroupasatDecember31,2008and2007.
�0� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
25 INVESTMENTS (continued)b. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Heldfortrading
ListedequitysecuritiesinHongKong – 12
26 CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIESa. Sales proceeds held in stakeholders’ accountsThebalancerepresentsproceedsfromthesalesoftheresidentialportionoftheCyberportprojectretainedinbankaccountsopened
andmaintainedbystakeholders.Theseamountswillbetransferredtospecificbankaccounts,whicharerestrictedinuse,pursuantto
certainconditionsandproceduresasstatedintheCyberportProjectAgreement.
b. Restricted cashPursuanttotheCyberportProjectAgreement,theGrouphasarestrictedcashbalanceofapproximatelyHK$720millionasat
December31,2008(2007:HK$575million)heldinspecificbankaccounts.TheusesofthefundsarespecifiedintheCyberport
ProjectAgreement.
Inaddition,theCompanyhassetasideatotalcashbalanceofapproximatelyHK$103millionasatDecember31,2008(2007:
HK$106million)inconnectionwiththereleaseofundertakingsinrelationtothecapitalreductionoftheCompany.
AsatDecember31,2007,theremainingHK$1millionrepresentedabankdepositplacedbyanindirectsubsidiaryoftheCompany
asasecurityforabankguaranteeissuedinrespectoftheuseoffacilitiesattheHongKongInternationalAirportfortheprovisionof
mobileservices.
c. Prepayments, deposits and other current assetsIncludedinprepayments,depositsandothercurrentassetswasprepaidprogrammecostsofapproximatelyHK$89millionasat
December31,2008(2007:HK$120million).
d. Inventories
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Work-in-progress 829 678
Finishedgoods 148 138
Consumableinventories 39 38
1,016 854
�0�PCCWannualreport2008
26 CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)e. Trade receivables, net
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Tradereceivables(note i) 4,644 2,987
Less:Impairmentlossfordoubtfuldebts(note ii) (327 ) (278)
Tradereceivables,net 4,317 2,709
i. Aging analysis of trade receivables
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
0–30days 3,122 1,584
31–60days 372 461
61–90days 162 209
91–120days 101 142
Over120days 887 591
4,644 2,987
ii. Impairment loss for doubtful debtsThemovementintheprovisionfordoubtfuldebtsduringtheyear,includingbothspecificandcollectivelosscomponents,isasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Beginningofyear 278 266
Impairmentlossrecognized 275 218
Uncollectibleamountswrittenoff (232 ) (206)
Exchangedifferences 6 –
Endofyear 327 278
AsatDecember31,2008,theGroup’stradereceivablesofHK$255million(2007:HK$214million)wereindividuallydeterminedto
beimpaired.Theindividuallyimpairedreceivablerelatedtocustomersthatwereinfinancialdifficultiesandmanagementassessed
thatonlyaportionofthereceivableisexpectedtoberecovered.Consequently,specificprovisionfordoubtfuldebtsofHK$241million
(2007:HK$191million)wasrecognized.TheGroupdoesnotholdanycollateraloverthesebalances.
�0� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
26 CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)e. Trade receivables, net (continued)iii. Trade receivables that are not impairedTheaginganalysisoftradereceivablesthatareneitherindividuallynorcollectivelyconsideredtobeimpairedisasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Neitherpastduenorimpaired 2,956 1,446
0–30dayspastdue 387 486
31–60dayspastdue 159 193
61–90dayspastdue 118 135
Over90dayspastdue 683 426
Pastduebutnotimpaired 1,347 1,240
4,303 2,686
Tradereceivablesthatwereneitherpastduenorimpairedrelatestoawiderangeofcustomersforwhomtherewasnorecenthistoryof
default.
TradereceivablesthatwerepastduebutnotimpairedrelatetocustomersthathaveagoodtrackrecordwiththeGrouporasound
creditquality.Basedonpastexperienceandregularcreditriskassessmentperformedonallsignificantoutstandingtradereceivables,
managementbelievesthatnoprovisionforimpairmentisnecessaryinrespectofthesebalancesastherehasnotbeenasignificant
changeincreditqualityandthebalancesarestillconsideredfullyrecoverable.TheGroupdoesnotholdanycollateraloverthese
balances.
f. Short-term borrowings
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Bankborrowings – 10,174
Secured – –
Unsecured – 10,174
Pleaserefertonote42fordetailsoftheGroup’sbankingfacilities.
�0�PCCWannualreport2008
26 CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)g. Trade payablesTheaginganalysisoftradepayablesissetoutbelow:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
0–30days 1,094 721
31–60days 83 134
61–90days 55 29
91–120days 26 24
Over120days 442 356
1,700 1,264
h. Gross amounts due to customers for contract work
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Contractcostsincurredplusattributableprofitslessforeseeablelosses 789 779
Less:Estimatedvalueofworkperformed (794 ) (786)
(5 ) (7)
Thetotalamountofprogressbillings,includedintheestimatedvalueofworkperformedasatDecember31,2008,wasapproximately
HK$794million(2007:HK$786million).
27 LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Repayablewithinaperiod
–notexceedingoneyear – –
–overtwoyears,butnotexceedingfiveyears 27,905 7,765
–overfiveyears 3,840 7,740
31,745 15,505
Representing:
US$1,000million8%guaranteednotesdue2011(note a) 7,722 7,765
US$500million6%guaranteednotesdue2013(note b) 3,856 3,878
US$500million5.25%guaranteednotesdue2015(note c) 3,840 3,862
Bankborrowings 16,327 –
31,745 15,505
Secured – –
Unsecured 31,745 15,505
�0� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
27 LONG-TERM BORROWINGS (continued)a. US$1,000 million 8% guaranteed notes due 2011InNovember2001,PCCW-HKTCapitalLimited,anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany,issuedUS$1,000million7.75%
guaranteednotesdue2011(the“Notesdue2011”).TheinterestratepayableontheNotesdue2011willbesubjecttoadjustment
fromtimetotimeiftherelevantratingagenciesdowngradetheratingascribedtotheNotesdue2011belowapre-agreedlevel.The
interestratepayableontheNotesdue2011hasbeenadjustedto8%basedonthecurrentratings.
TheNotesdue2011areunconditionallyandirrevocablyguaranteedbyHKTC,HKTGHandHKTandwillrankparipassuwithallother
outstandingunsecuredandunsubordinatedobligationsofHKTC,HKTGHandHKT.
b. US$500 million 6% guaranteed notes due 2013OnJuly17,2003,PCCW-HKTCapitalNo.2Limited,anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany,issuedUS$500million
6%guaranteednotesdue2013whicharelistedontheLuxembourgStockExchange.Thenotesareirrevocablyandunconditionally
guaranteedbyHKTC,HKTGHandHKTandwillrankparipassuwithallotheroutstandingunsecuredandunsubordinatedobligations
ofHKTC,HKTGHandHKT.
c. US$500 million 5.25% guaranteed notes due 2015OnJuly20,2005,PCCW-HKTCapitalNo.3Limited,anindirectwholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany,issuedUS$500million
5.25%guaranteednotesdue2015,whicharelistedontheSingaporeExchangeSecuritiesTradingLimited.Thenotesareirrevocably
andunconditionallyguaranteedbyHKTC,HKTGHandHKTandwillrankparipassuwithallotheroutstandingunsecuredand
unsubordinatedobligationsofHKTC,HKTGHandHKT.
Pleaserefertonote42fordetailsoftheGroup’sbankingfacilities.
28 AMOUNT PAYABLE TO THE GOVERNMENT UNDER THE CYBERPORT PROJECT AGREEMENT
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 Government share under the Cyberport Project Agreement Others Total (Note a)
Beginningofyear 6,886 33 6,919(Deduction)/Additiontoamountpayable (379 ) 1 (378 )Settlementduringtheyear (358 ) (7 ) (365 )
Endofyear 6,149 27 6,176Less:Amountsclassifiedascurrentliabilities (4,954 ) (27 ) (4,981 )
Amountsclassifiedasnon-currentliabilities 1,195 – 1,195
a. PursuanttotheCyberportProjectAgreement,theGovernmentshallbeentitledtoreceivepaymentsofapproximately65%ofthe
surpluscashflowarisingfromthesalesoftheresidentialportionoftheCyberportproject,netofcertainallowablecostsincurredonthe
project,asstipulatedundercertaintermsandconditionsoftheCyberportProjectAgreement.TheamountpayabletotheGovernment
isincludedinpropertiesunderdevelopmentastheamountisconsideredaspartofthedevelopmentcostsoftheCyberportproject.
TheamountpayableisbasedonestimatedsalesproceedsoftheresidentialportionoftheCyberportprojectandtheestimated
developmentcostsoftheCyberportproject.TheestimatedamounttobepaidtotheGovernmentduringtheforthcomingyearis
classifiedascurrentliabilities.
�0�PCCWannualreport2008
29 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Currentassets
Crosscurrencyswapcontracts–cashflowhedges(note a) 230 43
Interestrateoptioncontract–heldfortrading(note b) – –
230 43
Currentliabilities
Crosscurrencyswapcontracts–cashflowhedges(notea) – (6)
Forwardforeignexchangecontract(notec) – (7)
– (13)
a. AsatDecember31,2008,theGrouphadoutstandingcrosscurrencyswapcontractswithnotionalcontractamountsofUS$2,000
million(approximatelyHK$15,591million)(2007:US$2,000million(approximatelyHK$15,517million)atvariousrates,tomanagethe
Group’sexposuretoforeigncurrencyfluctuations.
Thecarryingamountsofcrosscurrencyswapcontractsrepresenteitherthenetfairvaluereceivables,whichareincludedincurrent
assets,ornetfairvaluepayables,whichareincludedincurrentliabilities,asatthebalancesheetdate.
AllcrosscurrencyswapcontractsoutstandingasatDecember31,2008withnotionalcontractamountsofUS$2,000million
(approximatelyHK$15,591million)weredesignatedascashflowhedgesoftheforeignexchangerateriskintheGroup’sforeign
currencydenominatedborrowings.Maturityoftheseswapsmatcheswiththematurityoftheunderlyingborrowingsandhasfixed
theUSD/HKDexchangerateat7.7790to7.8014forthenotionalamounts.AsatDecember31,2007certaincrosscurrencyswap
contractsoutstandingwithnotionalcontractamountsofUS$2,000million(approximatelyHK$15,517million)weredesignatedas
cashflowhedges.Thematurityoftheseswapsrangesfromapproximately1yeartothefulltermoftheunderlyingborrowingsandhave
fixedtheUSD/HKDexchangerateat7.7508to7.7790forthenotionalamounts(seenote39(c)(i)).Gainsandlossesrecognizedinthe
hedgingreserveunderequityonthesecrosscurrencyswapcontractswillbecontinuouslyreleasedtotheincomestatementuntilthe
repaymentoftheborrowings.
b. TheGroupentersintointerestrateoptioncontractstomanageitsinterestraterisk.AsatDecember31,2008,thetotalnotional
amountofsuchinstrumentswasHK$15million(2007:HK$20million)andthecarryingamountofsuchinstrumentsrepresentingthe
fairvaluewasnil.
c. AsatDecember31,2008,theGrouphasnotenteredintoanyforwardforeignexchangecontracts.AsatDecember31,2007,the
GrouphasoutstandingforwardforeignexchangecontracttosellTHB2,425millionatapproximatelyUS$70millionfixingtheTHB/USD
forwardrateat34.113.ThecontracthadincurredanestimatedlossofHK$7millionasatDecember31,2007.
��0 PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
30 SHARE CAPITAL
2008 2007 Number of Nominal value Numberof Nominalvalue shares HK$ million shares HK$million
Authorized: OrdinarysharesofHK$0.25each Beginningandendofyear 10,000,000,000 2,500 10,000,000,000 2,500
Issuedandfullypaid: OrdinarysharesofHK$0.25each Beginningofyear 6,778,627,153 1,695 6,750,171,317 1,688 Exerciseofemployeeshareoptions(note a) 3,667,501 1 28,455,836 7 Repurchaseofshares(note b) (10,000,000 ) (3 ) – –
Endofyear 6,772,294,654 1,693 6,778,627,153 1,695
a. During2008,3,667,501(2007:28,455,836)employeeshareoptionswereexercisedbytheeligibleoptionholdersattheirrespectivesubscriptionpricesforatotalcashconsiderationofHK$16,259,067(2007:HK$125,113,074)resultingintheissueofanaggregateof3,667,501(2007:28,455,836)newordinarysharesoftheCompanyofHK$0.25each,detailsofwhicharesetoutinnote32(a)(iii).
b. OnJune6,2008,theCompanyrepurchasedatotalof10,000,000ordinarysharesontheStockExchangeatapurchasepriceofHK$4.84pershareatanaggregateconsiderationofHK$48,400,000(beforetransactioncosts).TherepurchasedshareswerecancelledpriortoJune30,2008andaccordinglytheissuedsharecapitaloftheCompanywasreducedbythenominalvalueoftheseshares.
Allnewordinarysharesissuedduringtheyearrankparipassuinallrespectswiththeexistingshares.
31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITSa. Defined benefit retirement schemesTheGroupoperatesdefinedbenefitretirementschemes(“DBSchemes”)thatprovidelumpsumbenefitsforemployeesuponresignationandretirement.TheDBSchemesarefinalsalarydefinedbenefitschemes.TheschemeassetsareadministeredbyindependenttrusteesandaremaintainedindependentlyoftheGroup’sfinances.
TheDBSchemesarefundedbycontributionsfromtheGroupandemployeesinaccordancewithqualifiedindependentactuaries’recommendationfromtimetotimeonthebasisofperiodicvaluations.
ThelatestindependentactuarialvaluationoftheDBSchemes,preparedinaccordancewithHKAS19,wascarriedoutonDecember31,2008andwaspreparedbyMrAaronWongofWatsonWyattHongKongLimited,fellowoftheCanadianInstituteofActuariesandalsofellowoftheSocietyofActuaries,USA,usingtheprojectedunitcreditmethod.Theactuarywasoftheopinionthatthefairvalueoftheschemeassetswassufficienttocover58.0%(2007:81.4%)ofthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationsasatDecember31,2008.
i. The amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet is as follows:
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Presentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligations (note iii) 352 253Fairvalueofschemeassets(note iv) (204 ) (206)
148 47Unrecognizedactuariallosses (141 ) (38)
Definedbenefitliabilityintheconsolidatedbalancesheet 7 9
Noemployer’scontributionsareexpectedtobepaidtotheschemein2009.
���PCCWannualreport2008
31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)a. Defined benefit retirement schemes (continued)ii. Major categories of scheme assets as a percentage of total scheme assets are as follows:
TheGroup
2008 2007
Equitysecurities – –
Cashorshort-termfixeddeposits – –
Other(insurancefund) 100% 100%
100% 100%
AsatDecember31,2008,theschemeassetsdonotincludeanyordinarysharesissuedbytheCompany(2007:Nil).
iii. Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Beginningofyear 253 237
Benefitspaid (11 ) (11)
Interestcost 8 9
Actuariallosses 102 18
Endofyear 352 253
iv. Movements in the present value of scheme assets are as follows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Beginningofyear 206 208
Benefitspaid (11 ) (11)
Expectedreturnonschemeassets 11 11
Actuariallosses (2 ) (2)
Endofyear 204 206
v. (Income)/Expense recognized in the consolidated income statement is as follows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Interestcost 8 9
Expectedreturnonschemeassets (11 ) (11)
Netactuariallossesrecognizedduringtheyear 1 –
(2 ) (2)
Theincomeisrecognizedinthefollowinglineitemintheconsolidatedincomestatement:
Generalandadministrativeexpenses–retirementcostsforotherstaff(note 9(a)) (2 ) (2)
Actualreturnonschemeassets 9 9
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)a. Defined benefit retirement schemes (continued)vi. The principal actuarial assumptions used (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows:
TheGroup
2008 2007
Discountrate 1.20% 3.55%
Expectedrateofreturnonschemeassets 5.75% 5.75%
Futurepensionincrease 3.00% 3.00%
Theexpectedrateofreturnonschemeassetsisbasedonthelong-termbenchmarkallocationofthescheme.
vii. Historical information:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007 2006
Presentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligations 352 253 237
Fairvalueofschemeassets (204 ) (206) (208)
Deficitinthescheme 148 47 29
Experience(gains)/lossesonschemeliabilities (1 ) 3 2
Experiencelossesonschemeassets 2 2 4
b. Defined contribution retirement schemesTheGroupalsooperatesdefinedcontributionschemes,includingtheMandatoryProvidentFundScheme(the“MPFscheme”)under
theHongKongMandatoryProvidentFundSchemesOrdinance,foremployeesemployedunderthejurisdictionoftheHongKong
EmploymentOrdinance.Theschemesareadministeredbyindependenttrustees.
Underthedefinedcontributionscheme,theemployerisrequiredtomakecontributionstotheschemeatratesspecifiedunder
therulesofthescheme.Whereemployeesleavetheschemepriortothefullvestingoftheemployer’scontributions,theamountof
forfeitedcontributionsisusedtoreducethecontributionspayablebytheGroup.
UndertheMPFscheme,theemployeranditsemployeesareeachrequiredtomakecontributionstotheschemeat5%ofthe
employees’relevantincome,subjecttoacapofmonthlyrelevantincomeofHK$20,000.Contributionstotheschemevestimmediately
uponthecompletionoftheserviceintherelevantserviceperiod.
���PCCWannualreport2008
32 EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITSa. Share option schemes of the CompanyTheCompanyhasashareoptionscheme(the“1994Scheme”)whichwasadoptedinSeptember1994andamendedinMay2002
underwhichtheboardofdirectors(the“Board”)oftheCompanymay,atitsdiscretion,inviteemployeesoftheGroup,including
directorsofanycompanyintheGroup,andothereligiblepersons,totakeupoptionstosubscribeforsharesoftheCompany.The
vestingperiodandexerciseperiodoftheoptionsaredeterminedbytheBoardbutinanycasenooptionscanbeexercisedlaterthan
10yearsfromthedateofgrant.Eachoptiongivestheholdertherighttosubscribeforoneshare.The1994Schemewasduetoexpire
inSeptember2004.
AttheCompany’sannualgeneralmeetingheldonMay19,2004,theshareholdersoftheCompanyapprovedtheterminationof
the1994Schemeandtheadoptionofanewshareoptionscheme(the“2004Scheme”).SinceMay19,2004,theBoardmay,at
itsdiscretion,grantshareoptionstoanyeligiblepersontosubscribeforsharesintheCompanysubjecttothetermsandconditions
stipulatedinthe2004Scheme.Theoveralllimitonthenumberofshareswhichmaybeissueduponexerciseofalloutstanding
optionsgrantedandyettobeexercisedunderthe2004Schemeandanyothershareoptionschemesincluding1994Schememust
notexceed30%ofthesharesinissuefromtimetotime.Inaddition,themaximumnumberofshareswhichmaybegrantedunder
the2004Schememustnotexceed10%oftheCompany’sissuedsharecapitalasatMay19,2004(orsomeotherdateifrenewalof
thislimitisapprovedbyshareholders).Theexercisepriceoftheoptionsunderthe2004SchemeshallbedeterminedbytheBoard
atitsabsolutediscretionbutinanyeventshallnotbelessthanthehighestof(i)theclosingpriceofthesharesasstatedinthedaily
quotationssheetoftheStockExchangeonthedateofgrant,(ii)theaverageclosingpriceofthesharesasstatedinthedailyquotations
sheetoftheStockExchangeforthefivedayslastprecedingthedateofgrantonwhichdaysithasbeenpossibletotradeshareson
theStockExchange,and(iii)thenominalvalueofashareonthedateofgrant.Thevestingperiodandexerciseperiodoftheoptions
aredeterminedbytheBoard,butnooptioncanbeexercisedlaterthanthedaylastprecedingthetenthanniversaryofthedateof
grantinrespectofsuchoption.Ingeneral,thesubscriptionpriceisdeterminedbyreferencetotheclosingpricesofthesharesas
statedinthedailyquotationssheetoftheStockExchange.Thebasisfordeterminationofthesubscriptionpriceandthetotalnumber
ofsharesthatcanbegrantedtoeligiblepersonsarepreciselyspecifiedintherulesofthe2004Scheme.The2004Schemedoesnot
specifyaminimumperiodforwhichanoptionmustbeheldnoraperformancetargetwhichmustbeachievedbeforeanoptioncanbe
exercised.TheGrouphasnolegalorconstructiveobligationtorepurchaseorsettletheoptionsincash.
i. Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices
2008 2007
Weighted average Number of Weightedaverage Numberof
exercise price options exerciseprice options
HK$ HK$
Beginningofyear 10.20 144,366,771 8.78 211,116,828
Exercised(note iii) 4.43 (3,667,501 ) 4.40 (28,455,836)
Cancelled/Lapsed (note iv) 14.25 (2,727,540 ) 6.64 (38,294,221)
Endofyear(note ii) 10.28 137,971,730 10.20 144,366,771
Exercisableatendofyear 10.28 137,971,730 10.20 144,366,771
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
32 EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)a. Share option schemes of the Company(continued)ii. Terms of unexpired and unexercised share options at balance sheet date
Numberofoptions
Dateofgrant Vestingperiod Exerciseperiod Exerciseprice 2008 2007
HK$
August17,1999toSeptember15,1999 August17,2000to August17,2000to 11.7800 13,192,793 13,569,593
August17,2004 August17,2009
October25,1999toNovember23,1999 October25,2000to October25,2000to 22.7600 1,529,600 1,724,000
October25,2004 October25,2009
February8,2000toMarch8,2000 February8,2001to February8,2001to 75.2400 86,700 86,700
February8,2003 February8,2010
August26,2000toSeptember24,2000 May26,2001to May26,2001to 60.1200 6,461,600 6,549,600
May26,2005 August26,2010
October27,2000toNovember25,2000 March15,2001to March15,2001to 24.3600 8,159,626 8,742,906
March15,2005 October27,2010
January22,2001toFebruary20,2001 January22,2001to January22,2001to 16.8400 10,932,439 11,171,039
January22,2005 January22,2011
February8,2001 February8,2002to February8,2002to 18.7600 86,700 86,700
February8,2004 February8,2011
April17,2001toMay16,2001 May26,2001to May26,2001to 10.3000 1,050,920 1,068,840
May26,2005 April17,2011
July16,2001toSeptember15,2001 July16,2002to July16,2002to 9.1600 210,280 236,320
July16,2004 July16,2011
April11,2002 April11,2003to April11,2003to 7.9150 86,700 86,700
April11,2007 April11,2012
August1,2002 August1,2003to August1,2003to 8.0600 200,000 200,000
August1,2005 July31,2012
November13,2002 November13,2003to November13,2003 6.1500 6,120,000 6,500,000
November13,2005 toNovember12,2012
July25,2003 July25,2004to July25,2004to 4.3500 51,455,872 52,911,873
July25,2006 July23,2013
September16,2003 September16,2004to September16,2004to 4.9000 7,000 157,000
September16,2006 September14,2013
February8,2005 February8,2006to February8,2006to 4.4750 38,391,500 41,275,500
February8,2007 February7,2009
137,971,730 144,366,771
���PCCWannualreport2008
32 EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)a. Share option schemes of the Company(continued)ii. Terms of unexpired and unexercised share options at balance sheet date (continued)Therangeofexercisepricesandtheweightedaverageremainingcontractuallifeoftheshareoptionsoutstandingareasfollows:
2008 2007
Weighted Weighted
average remaining Number of averageremaining Numberof
Rangeofexerciseprices contractual life options contractuallife options
(years) (years)
HK$4.01to5.04 2.65 89,854,372 3.61 94,344,373
5.05to7.54 3.87 6,120,000 4.87 6,500,000
7.55to11.29 2.55 1,547,900 3.55 1,591,860
11.30to16.79 0.63 13,192,793 1.63 13,569,593
16.80to25.04 1.87 20,708,365 2.87 21,724,645
55.05to70.04 1.65 6,461,600 2.65 6,549,600
70.05to85.00 1.10 86,700 2.10 86,700
137,971,730 144,366,771
iii. Details of share options exercised during the year
2008 2007
Marketvalue
pershareat Proceeds Number of Proceeds Numberof
Exercisedate Exerciseprice exercisedate received options received options
HK$ HK$ HK$ HK$
January4,2007toDecember27,2007 4.4750 4.62to5.14 – – 47,620,712 10,641,500
January5,2007toDecember17,2007 4.3500 4.56to5.14 – – 77,492,362 17,814,336
January8,2008toSeptember12,2008 4.3500 4.40to5.16 5,324,404 1,224,001 – –
February4,2008toSeptember10,2008 4.4750 4.50to5.16 10,934,663 2,443,500 – –
16,259,067 3,667,501 125,113,074 28,455,836
TheweightedaveragesharepriceatthedateofexerciseforshareoptionsexercisedduringtheyearwasHK$4.95(2007:HK$4.85).
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
32 EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)a. Share option schemes of the Company(continued)iv. Details of share options cancelled or lapsed during the year
Numberofoptions
Exerciseperiod Exerciseprice 2008 2007
HK$
August17,2000toAugust17,2009 11.7800 376,800 567,465
October25,2000toOctober25,2009 22.7600 194,400 –
August17,2000toOctober25,2009 22.7600 – 1,460,400
May26,2001toAugust26,2010 60.1200 88,000 21,600
March15,2001toOctober27,2010 24.3600 583,280 475,376
January22,2001toJanuary22,2011 16.8400 238,600 1,502,800
May26,2001toApril17,2011 10.3000 17,920 53,720
July16,2002toJuly16,2011 9.1600 26,040 36,360
October15,2002toOctober15,2011 8.6400 – 120,000
October11,2002toOctober10,2007 8.6165 – 1,200,000
November13,2003toNovember12,2012 6.1500 380,000 180,000
July25,2004toJuly23,2013 4.3500 232,000 280,000
September16,2004toSeptember14,2013 4.9000 150,000 20,000
February8,2006toFebruary7,2009 4.4750 440,500 376,500
September1,2006toAugust31,2010 5.2500 – 7,000,000
September15,2007toSeptember14,2010 4.9240 – 25,000,000
2,727,540 38,294,221
b. Share award schemes of the CompanyIn2002,theCompanyestablishedtwoemployeeshareincentiveawardschemesunderwhichawardsofsharesmaybegrantedto
employeesofparticipatingsubsidiaries.DirectorsoftheCompanyarenoteligibletoparticipateineitherscheme.OnJune10,2002,
theCompanyapprovedtheestablishmentofthePurchaseSchemeunderwhichselectedemployeesareawardedsharespurchased
inthemarket.OnNovember12,2002,theCompanyapprovedtheestablishmentoftheSubscriptionSchemeunderwhichselected
employeesareawardednewlyissuedshares.ThepurposeofboththePurchaseSchemeandtheSubscriptionSchemeistorecognize
thecontributionsofcertainemployeesoftheGroup,toretainthemforthecontinuedoperationanddevelopmentoftheGroup,and
toattractsuitablepersonnelforthefurtherdevelopmentoftheGroup.Underbothschemes,followingthemakingofanawardtoan
employee,therelevantsharesareheldontrustforthatemployeeandthenvestoveraperiodoftimeprovidedthattheemployee
remainsanemployeeoftheGroupattherelevanttimeandsatisfiesanyotherconditionsspecifiedatthetimetheawardismade.In
May2006,thePurchaseSchemewasalteredsuchthatthedirectorsoftheCompanyarealsoeligibletoparticipateinthisscheme.
Themaximumaggregatenumberofsharesthatcanbeawardedunderthetwoschemesislimitedto1%oftheissuedsharecapitalof
theCompany(excludingsharesthathavealreadybeentransferredtoemployeesonvesting).
Asummaryofmovementsinsharesheldundertheshareawardschemesduringtheyearisasfollows:
Number of shares 2008 2007
Beginningofyear 2,519,109 6,500,000
Awardsofvestedsharestoemployees – (3,980,891)
Endofyear 2,519,109 2,519,109
���PCCWannualreport2008
32 EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)c. Share option schemes of PCPDPCPDapprovedandadoptedashareoptionschemeonMarch17,2003(the“2003PCPDScheme”),whichwasvalidfor10years
afterthedateofadoption.InordertoalignthetermsoftheshareoptionschemeofPCPDwiththoseoftheCompanyandinviewof
thelimitednumberofsharescapableofbeingissuedunderthe2003PCPDSchemerelativetothecurrentcapitalbaseofPCPD,
theshareholdersofPCPDapprovedtheterminationofthe2003PCPDSchemeandtheadoptionofanewshareoptionscheme(the
“2005PCPDScheme”)atPCPD’sannualgeneralmeetingheldonMay13,2005.The2005PCPDSchemebecameeffectiveon
May23,2005followingitsapprovalbytheshareholdersoftheCompany.Nofurthershareoptionswillbegrantedunderthe2003
PCPDSchemefollowingitstermination,buttheprovisionsofsuchschemewillremaininfullforceandeffectwithrespecttothe
optionsgrantedpriortoitstermination.
Underthe2005PCPDScheme,theboardofdirectorsofPCPDmay,atitsdiscretion,grantshareoptionstoanyeligiblepersonto
subscribeforsharesinPCPDsubjecttothetermsandconditionsstipulatedinthe2005PCPDScheme.Theexercisepriceofthe
optionsunderthe2005PCPDSchemeisdeterminedbytheboardofdirectorsofPCPDatitsabsolutediscretionbutinanyeventshall
notbelessthanthehighestof(i)theclosingpriceofthesharesofPCPDasstatedinthedailyquotationssheetoftheStockExchange
onthedateofgrant;(ii)theaverageclosingpriceofthesharesofPCPDasstatedinthedailyquotationssheetoftheStockExchange
forthefivedayslastprecedingthedateofgrantonwhichdaysithasbeenpossibletotradesharesontheStockExchange;and(iii)the
nominalvalueoftheshareofPCPDonthedateofgrant.Theoveralllimitonthenumberofshareswhichmaybeissueduponexercise
ofalloutstandingoptionsgrantedandyettobeexercisedunderthe2005PCPDSchemeandothershareoptionschemesofPCPD
mustnotexceed30%ofthesharesinissuefromtimetotime.Inaddition,themaximumnumberofsharesofPCPDinrespectof
whichoptionsmaybegrantedunderthe2005PCPDSchemeshallnot(whenaggregatedwithanysharessubjecttoanygrantsmade
afterMay23,2005pursuanttoanyothershareoptionschemesofPCPD)exceed10%oftheissuedsharecapitalofPCPDonMay23,2005
(orsomeotherdateifrenewalofthislimitisapprovedbyshareholders).
Noshareoptionshavebeengrantedunderthe2005PCPDSchemeduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2008and2007andno
shareoptionswereoutstandingatDecember31,2008undersuchscheme.
DetailsofshareoptionsgrantedbyPCPDpursuanttothe2003PCPDSchemeandtheshareoptionsoutstanding,areasfollows:
i. Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices
2008 2007
Weighted average Number of Weightedaverage Numberof
exercise price options exerciseprice options
HK$ HK$
Beginningofyear 2.375 5,000,000 2.375 10,000,000
Exercised(note iii) – – 2.375 (5,000,000)
Endofyear(note ii) 2.375 5,000,000 2.375 5,000,000
Exercisableatendofyear 2.375 5,000,000 2.375 5,000,000
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
32 EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)c. Share option schemes of PCPD(continued)ii. Terms of unexpired and unexercised share options at balance sheet date
Numberofoptions
Dateofgrant Vestingperiod Exerciseperiod Exerciseprice 2008 2007
HK$
December20,2004 December20,2004 December20,2004to 2.375 5,000,000 5,000,000
December19,2014
5,000,000 5,000,000
TheoptionsoutstandingatDecember31,2008hadaweightedaverageremainingcontractuallifeof6years(2007:7years).
AstheshareoptionswerevestedbeforeJanuary1,2005,therewasnoexpenserecognizedintheconsolidatedincomestatement.
iii. Details of share options exercised during the year
2008 2007
Marketvalue
pershareat Proceeds Number of Proceeds Numberof
Exercisedate Exerciseprice exercisedate received options received options
HK$ HK$ HK$ HK$
May17,2007 2.375 2.46 – – 11,875,000 5,000,000
– – 11,875,000 5,000,000
Theweightedaveragesharepriceatthedateofexerciseforshareoptionsexercisedduringtheyear2007wasHK$2.46.
���PCCWannualreport2008
33 RESERVES/(DEFICIT)
InHK$million 2008 Available- Employee for-sale Special Capital share-based Currency financial (Deficit)/ Share capital redemption Treasury compensation translation Hedging assets Retained premium reserve reserve stock reserve reserve reserve reserve profits Total
THE GROUPAtJanuary1,2008 7,968 21,254 – (18 ) 143 327 115 16 (29,948 ) (143 )Repurchaseofshares – (49 ) 3 – – – – – – (46 )Exerciseofemployeeshareoptions 15 – – – – – – – – 15Premiumarisingfromexerciseof
employeeshareoptions 6 – – – (6 ) – – – – –Translationexchangedifferences – – – – – 42 – – – 42Profitfortheyear – – – – – – – – 1,272 1,272Dividendpaidinrespectofthepreviousyear – – – – – – – – (915 ) (915 )Dividenddeclaredandpaidinrespectof
thecurrentyear – – – – – – – – (474 ) (474 )Available-for-salefinancialassets:
–changesinfairvalue – – – – – – – (105 ) – (105 ) –transfertoincomestatementonimpairment – – – – – – – 74 – 74Cashflowhedges:
–effectiveportionofchangesinfairvalue – – – – – – 247 – – 247 –transferfromequitytoincomestatement – – – – – – 75 – – 75
AtDecember31,2008 7,989 21,205 3 (18 ) 137 369 437 (15 ) (30,065 ) 42
THE COMPANYAtJanuary1,2008 7,968 21,254 – – 142 – – – 25,350 54,714Repurchaseofshares – (49 ) 3 – – – – – – (46 )Exerciseofemployeeshareoptions 15 – – – – – – – – 15Premiumarisingfromexerciseof
employeeshareoptions 6 – – – (6 ) – – – – –Lossfortheyear – – – – – – – – (17,582 ) (17,582 )Dividendpaidinrespectofthepreviousyear – – – – – – – – (915 ) (915 )Dividenddeclaredandpaidinrespectof
thecurrentyear – – – – – – – – (474 ) (474 )
AtDecember31,2008 7,989 21,205 3 – 136 – – – 6,379 35,712
��0 PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
33 RESERVES/(DEFICIT) (continued)
InHK$million 2007 Available- Employee Convertible for-sale Special share-based noteand Currency financial (Deficit)/ Share capital Treasury compensation bonds translation Hedging assets Retained premium reserve stock reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve profits Total
THE GROUPAtJanuary1,2007 7,791 21,254 (37) 213 183 87 (447) 79 (30,381) (1,258)Exerciseofemployeeshareoptions 118 – – – – – – – – 118Premiumarisingfromexerciseof employeeshareoptions 59 – – (59) – – – – – –Awardsofvestedsharesundershare awardschemestoemployees – – 19 (19) – – – – – –Employeeshare-basedcompensation – – – 8 – – – – – 8Translationexchangedifferences – – – – – 240 – – – 240Profitfortheyear – – – – – – – – 1,503 1,503Dividendpaidinrespectofthepreviousyear – – – – – – – – (813) (813)Dividenddeclaredandpaidinrespectof thecurrentyear – – – – – – – – (440) (440)Available-for-salefinancialassets: –changesinfairvalue – – – – – – – 25 – 25 –transfertoincomestatementondisposal – – – – – – – (95) – (95) –transfertoincomestatementonimpairment – – – – – – – 7 – 7Cashflowhedges: –effectiveportionofchangesinfairvalue – – – – – – 631 – – 631 –transferfromequitytoincomestatement – – – – – – (69) – – (69)Redemptionofconvertiblebonds – – – – (183) – – – 183 –
AtDecember31,2007 7,968 21,254 (18) 143 – 327 115 16 (29,948) (143)
THE COMPANYAtJanuary1,2007 7,791 21,254 – 206 – – – – 4,221 33,472Exerciseofemployeeshareoptions 118 – – – – – – – – 118Premiumarisingfromexerciseof employeeshareoptions 59 – – (59) – – – – – –Employeeshare-basedcompensation – – – (5) – – – – – (5)Profitfortheyear – – – – – – – – 22,382 22,382Dividendpaidinrespectofthepreviousyear – – – – – – – – (813) (813)Dividenddeclaredandpaidinrespectof thecurrentyear – – – – – – – – (440) (440)
AtDecember31,2007 7,968 21,254 – 142 – – – – 25,350 54,714
Thespecialcapitalreservewascreatedasaresultofcapitalreductionin2004wheretheCompanyapplieditsentiresharepremiumbalancetoeliminateaccumulatedlossesasatJune30,2004.Thespecialcapitalreservewasnottreatedasrealizedprofitand(forsolongastheCompanyremainsalistedcompany)wastreatedasanundistributablereserveforthepurposesofsection79CoftheHongKongCompaniesOrdinance.
OnJanuary10,2006,theHighCourtofHongKong(the“HighCourt”)madeanorderwhichpermittedtheCompanytodistributedividendoutofthespecialcapitalreserveprovidingthattheCompanysettingasidesumstotallingapproximatelyUS$544million(approximatelyHK$4,243million)andHK$106millionforthesolepurposeofdischargingcertaindebtsorliabilitiesoftheCompanyexistingatthedateoftheCapitalReduction,principallybeingtheaggregateamountofprincipal,accruedinterestandredemptionpremiumpayableonmaturityoftheUS$450million1%guaranteedconvertiblebondsdue2007issuedbyPCCWCapitalNo.2Limited.Thoseamountsweresetaside,andtheHighCourtordertherebybecameeffective,onMarch27,2006.AsatDecember31,2008,thetotalcashsetasidewasapproximatelyHK$103million(2007:HK$106million)andhasbeenrecordedunder“Restrictedcash”inthebalancesheetoftheCompany(seenote26(b)).
���PCCWannualreport2008
34 DEFERRED INCOME TAXa. Movement in deferred income tax liabilities/(assets) during the year is as follows:
InHK$million 2008 Valuation adjustment Accelerated resulting from Deferred tax acquisition of Leasing Revaluation installation depreciation subsidiaries partnership of properties revenue Tax losses Others Total
THE GROUPBeginningofyear 1,663 342 94 121 (46 ) (205 ) (35 ) 1,934Charged/(Credited)toconsolidated
incomestatement(note 12(a)) (1,246 ) (40 ) (45 ) (133 ) 46 140 (10 ) (1,288 )Exchangedifferences 13 – – 8 – – (1 ) 20
Endofyear 430 302 49 (4 ) – (65 ) (46 ) 666
InHK$million 2007
Valuation
adjustment
Accelerated resultingfrom Deferred
tax acquisitionof Leasing Revaluation installation
depreciation subsidiaries partnership ofproperties revenue Taxlosses Others Total
THE GROUPBeginningofyear 1,644 366 173 146 (130) (170) (24) 2,005
Charged/(Credited)toconsolidated
incomestatement(note 12(a)) 3 (24) (79) (34) 84 (35) (13) (98)
Disposalofsubsidiaries – – – – – – 4 4
Exchangedifferences 16 – – 9 – – (2) 23
Endofyear 1,663 342 94 121 (46) (205) (35) 1,934
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Netdeferredincometaxassetsrecognizedintheconsolidatedbalancesheet (48 ) (216)
Netdeferredincometaxliabilitiesrecognizedintheconsolidatedbalancesheet 714 2,150
666 1,934
b. Duringtheyear,deferredincometaxassetsofHK$140millionhavebeenreversed(2007:HK$36millionhadbeenrecognized)
fortaxlossescarry-forwardtotheextentthatrealizationoftherelatedtaxbenefitthroughutilizationagainstfuturetaxableprofits
isprobable,byconsideringthefuturetaxableincomeandongoingprudentandfeasibletaxplanningstrategies.TheGrouphas
unutilizedestimatedtaxlossesforwhichnodeferredincometaxassetshavebeenrecognizedofHK$16,620million(2007:
HK$23,430million)tocarryforwardfordeductionagainstfuturetaxableincome.EstimatedtaxlossesofHK$1,293million(2007:
HK$1,325million)andHK$88million(2007:HK$225million)willexpirewithin1–5yearsandafter5yearsfromDecember31,2008
respectively.Theremainingportionofthetaxlosses,mainlyrelatingtoHongKongcompanies,canbecarriedforwardindefinitely.
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
35 MOBILE CARRIER LICENCE FEE LIABILITIESAsatDecember31,2008,theGrouphadmobilecarrierlicencefeeliabilitiesrepayableasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Interest Interest
Present expense Present expense
value of relating to Total valueof relatingto Total
the minimum future minimum theminimum future minimum
annual fees periods annual fees annualfees periods annualfees
Repayablewithinaperiod
–notexceedingoneyear 76 8 84 67 7 74
–overoneyear,butnotexceedingtwoyears 77 17 94 71 14 85
–overtwoyears,butnotexceedingfiveyears 225 111 336 205 101 306
–overfiveyears 210 213 423 256 288 544
588 349 937 599 410 1,009
Less: Amountsrepayablewithinoneyear
includedundercurrentliabilities (76 ) (8 ) (84 ) (67) (7) (74)
512 341 853 532 403 935
36 LEASE PAYMENTS RECEIVABLEAcompanywithintheGroupisalimitedpartnerinanumberoflimitedpartnerships,whichownandleaseassetstothirdparties.
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Thenetinvestmentinrelationtothesefinanceleasescomprises:
Leasepaymentsreceivable 91 203
Less:Currentportionofleasepaymentsreceivable
(includedin“Prepayments,depositsandothercurrentassets”
intheconsolidatedbalancesheet) (91 ) (112)
– 91
���PCCWannualreport2008
37 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTa. Reconciliation of profit before income tax to net cash generated from operating activities
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Profitbeforeincometax 2,233 2,807
Adjustmentfor:
Writebackofimpairmentlossoninterestinanassociate – (1)
Employeeshare-basedcompensation – 8
Provisionforinventoryobsolescence 1 1
Interestincome (197 ) (429)
Interestexpense 1,341 1,617
Financecharges 132 41
Depreciationofproperty,plantandequipment 2,824 2,795
Netrealizedandunrealizedgainsonfinancialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss – (8)
Netrealizedgainsondisposalofavailable-for-salefinancialassets (60 ) (79)
Netrealizedandunrealizedfairvaluegainsonderivativefinancialinstruments (28 ) (62)
Netgainoncashflowhedginginstrumentstransferredfromequity (30 ) (9)
Fairvaluelosses/(gains)oninvestmentproperties 396 (3)
Provisionforimpairmentofinvestments 161 60
Provisionforimpairmentoninterestsinjointlycontrolledcompanies 31 –
Lossesonproperty,plantandequipment 103 7
Provisionforrentalguarantee 12 36
Loss/(Gain)ondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment 19 (7)
Impairmentlossongoodwill 12 58
Impairmentlossfordoubtfuldebts 275 218
Otherimpairmentloss – 20
Amortizationofintangibleassets 841 445
Amortizationoflandleasepremium
–interestsinleaseholdland 22 30
–propertiesunderdevelopment 9 –
Shareofresultsofassociatesandjointlycontrolledcompanies (11 ) (13)
Exchangelosses – 52
Decrease/(Increase)inoperatingassets
–propertiesheldfor/underdevelopment/forsale 6,927 (6,698)
–inventories (163 ) (314)
–tradereceivables (1,883 ) (356)
–prepayments,depositsandothercurrentassets (115 ) (573)
–salesproceedsheldinstakeholders’accounts (4,569 ) 1,047
–restrictedcash (144 ) 251
–amountsduefromrelatedcompanies (13 ) 35
–othernon-currentassets 79 (128)
Increase/(Decrease)inoperatingliabilities
–tradepayables,accrualsandotherpayablesanddeferredincome 810 (160)
–amountpayabletotheGovernmentundertheCyberportProjectAgreement (743 ) 3,414
–grossamountsduetocustomersforcontractwork (2 ) –
–amountsduetorelatedcompanies 46 (347)
–otherlong-termliabilities (73 ) 33
–advancesfromcustomers (1,210 ) 2,016
CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 7,033 5,804
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
37 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)a. Reconciliation of profit before income tax to net cash generated from operating activities (continued)
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 7,033 5,804
Interestreceived 208 433
Incometaxpaid,netoftaxrefund
–HongKongprofitstaxpaid (706 ) (1,082)
–overseasprofitstaxpaid (73 ) (34)
NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 6,462 5,121
b. Acquisition of the business of a subsidiary
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Netassetsacquired:
Property,plantandequipment – 12
Othernon-currentassets – 2
Tradereceivables,prepayments,depositsandothercurrentassets – 2
Tradepayables,accrualsandotherpayables – (3)
– 13
Goodwillonacquisition – 10
– 23
Satisfiedby:
Cash – 23
Analysisofthenetoutflowofcashandcashequivalentsinrespectof
theacquisitionofthebusinessofasubsidiary:
Cash – 23
Netcashoutflowinrespectofacquisitionofthebusinessofasubsidiary – 23
���PCCWannualreport2008
37 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)c. Disposal of subsidiaries
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Netassetsdisposedof:
Property,plantandequipment – 72
Goodwill – 78
Available-for-salefinancialassets – 48
Deferredincometaxassets – 4
Inventories – 3
Tradereceivables,prepayments,depositsandothercurrentassets – 19
Financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss – 33
Cashandcashequivalents – 53
Tradepayables,accrualsandotherpayables – (16)
Advancesfromcustomers – (19)
Minorityinterests – (72)
Exchangereserve – 15
– 218
Satisfiedby:
Cash – 218
Analysisofthenetinflowofcashandcashequivalentsinrespectof
thedisposalofsubsidiaries:
Cash – 218
Cashandcashequivalentsdisposedof – (53)
Netcashinflowinrespectofdisposalofsubsidiaries – 165
d. Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
InHK$million TheGroup TheCompany
2008 2007 2008 2007
Cashandbankbalances 10,111 4,367 5,941 142
Bankoverdrafts (4 ) (7) – –
Restrictedcash (823 ) (682) (103 ) (106)
CashandcashequivalentsasatDecember31 9,284 3,678 5,838 36
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
38 CAPITAL MANAGEMENTTheGroup’sprimaryobjectiveswhenmanagingcapitalaretosafeguardtheGroup’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,sothatit
cancontinuetoprovidereturnsforshareholders,tosupporttheGroup’sstabilityandgrowth;andtoearnamargincommensuratewith
thelevelofbusinessandmarketrisksintheGroup’soperation.
TheGroupmonitorscapitalbyreviewingthelevelofcapitalthatisatthedisposaloftheGroup(“adjustedcapital”),takinginto
considerationthefuturecapitalrequirementsoftheGroup,prevailingandprojectedprofitability,projectedoperatingcashflows,
projectedcapitalexpendituresandprojectedstrategicinvestmentopportunities.Adjustedcapitalcomprisesallcomponentsofequity,
otherthancurrencytranslationreserve,hedgingreserverelatingtocashflowhedgesandavailable-for-salefinancialassetsreserve.
TheadjustedcapitalatDecember31,2008and2007wasasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Totalequity 4,900 4,351
Excluding:
Currencytranslationreserve (369 ) (327)
Hedgingreserve (437 ) (115)
Available-for-salefinancialassetsreserve 15 (16)
Adjustedcapital 4,109 3,893
Theincreaseinadjustedcapitalduring2008isduetotheincreaseinretainedearnings.
NeithertheCompanynoranyofitssubsidiariesaresubjecttoexternallyimposedcapitalrequirements,exceptforthedebtcovenant
requirementoftheloanagreementswithexternalpartiesandtheminimumcapitalrequirementofasubsidiaryregulatedbyBermuda
MonetaryAuthority.
39 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSExposuretocredit,liquidity,andmarket(includingforeigncurrency,interestrate)risksarisesinthenormalcourseoftheGroup’s
business.TheGroupisalsoexposedtoequitypriceriskarisingfromitsequityinvestmentsinotherentities.Exposurestotheserisks
arecontrolledbytheGroup’sfinancialmanagementpoliciesandpracticesdescribedbelow.
a. Credit riskTheGroup’screditriskisprimarilyattributabletotradereceivables,amountsduefromrelatedcompanies,investments,interests
receivable,leasepaymentsreceivable,over-the-counterderivativetransactionsandcashtransactionsenteredintoforrisk
managementpurposes.Managementhaspoliciesinplaceandexposurestothesecreditrisksaremonitoredonanongoingbasis.
Tradereceivablesinrespectofpropertiessoldarepayablebythepurchaserspursuanttothetermsofthesalescontracts.Othertrade
receivableshaveanormalcreditperiodrangingupto30daysfromthedateofinvoiceunlessthereisaseparatemutualagreement
onextensionofthecreditperiod.TheGroupmaintainsawell-definedcreditpolicyandindividualcreditevaluationsareperformed
onallcustomersrequiringcreditoveracertainamount.Theseevaluationsfocusonthecustomer’spasthistoryofmakingpayments
whendueandcurrentabilitytopay,andtakeintoaccountinformationspecifictothecustomeraswellaspertainingtotheeconomic
environmentinwhichthecustomeroperates.Debtorswhohaveoverduepayablearerequestedtosettlealloutstandingbalances
beforeanyfurthercreditisgranted.Normally,theGroupdoesnotobtaincollateralfromcustomers.
FurtherquantitativedisclosuresinrespectoftheGroup’sexposuretocreditriskarisingfromtradereceivablesaresetoutinnote
26(e).
Amountsduefromrelatedcompaniesandotherreceivablesarecontinuouslymonitoredbyassessingthecreditqualityofthe
counterparty,takingintoaccountitsfinancialposition,pastexperienceandotherfactors.Wherenecessary,impairmentlossismade
forestimatedirrecoverableamounts.AsatDecember31,2008,theamountsduefromrelatedcompaniesandotherreceivablesare
fullyperforming.
���PCCWannualreport2008
39 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)a. Credit risk(continued)Investments,derivativefinancialinstruments,interestsreceivable,leasepaymentsreceivableandcashtransactionsareexecutedwithfinancialinstitutionsorinvestmentcounterpartieswithsoundcreditratingsandtheGroupdoesnotexpectanysignificantcounterpartyrisk.Moreover,creditlimitsaresetforindividualcounterpartiesandperiodicreviewsareconductedtoensurethatthelimitsarestrictlyfollowed.
AsatDecember31,2008,regardingtradereceivablesforsalesofproperties,theGrouphasacertainconcentrationofcreditriskas22%ofthetotaltradereceivables(2007:12%)areduefromthreecustomers.Saveasdisclosedabove,theGroupdoesnothaveasignificantexposuretoanyotherindividualdebtorsorcounterparties.
Themaximumexposuretocreditriskisrepresentedbythecarryingamountofeachfinancialasset,includingderivativefinancialinstruments,intheconsolidatedbalancesheet.ExceptfortheguaranteesgivenbytheGroupasdisclosedinnote41,theGroupdoesnotprovideanyotherguaranteeswhichwouldexposetheGrouptocreditrisk.
b. Liquidity riskTheGroup’spolicyistoregularlymonitorcurrentandexpectedliquidityrequirementsanditscompliancewithdebtcovenants,toensurethatitmaintainssufficientreservesofcashandadequatecommittedlinesoffundingfrommajorfinancialinstitutionstomeetitsliquidityrequirementsintheshortandlongerterm.ManagementbelievesthereisnoliquidityriskastheGrouphassufficientcommittedfacilitiestofunditsoperationsanddebtservicingrequirements.
ThefollowingtabledetailstheremainingcontractualmaturitiesatthebalancesheetdateoftheGroup’sandtheCompany’snon-derivativefinancialliabilitiesandderivativefinancialliabilities,whicharebasedoncontractualundiscountedcashflows(includinginterestpaymentscomputedusingcontractualratesor,iffloating,basedonratescurrentatthebalancesheetdate)andtheearliestdatetheGroupandtheCompanycanberequiredtopay:
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 Total More than More than contractual Within 1 year 1 year but 2 years but More than undiscounted Carrying or on demand within 2 years within 5 years 5 years cash flow amount
Currentliabilities Tradepayables 1,700 – – – 1,700 1,700 Accrualsandotherpayables 5,241 – – – 5,241 5,241 AmountpayabletotheGovernmentunder theCyberportProjectAgreement 4,981 – – – 4,981 4,981 Mobilecarrierlicencefeeliabilities 84 – – – 84 76 Amountsduetorelatedcompanies 585 – – – 585 585 Grossamountsduetocustomers forcontractwork 5 – – – 5 5
12,596 – – – 12,596 12,588
Non-currentliabilities Long-termborrowings 1,423 1,423 30,391 4,197 37,434 31,745 AmountpayabletotheGovernmentunder theCyberportProjectAgreement – 1,195 – – 1,195 1,195 Mobilecarrierlicencefeeliabilities – 94 336 423 853 512 Otherlong-termliabilities 11 53 35 58 157 139
1,434 2,765 30,762 4,678 39,639 33,591
Total 14,030 2,765 30,762 4,678 52,235 46,179
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
39 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)b. Liquidity risk(continued)
InHK$million TheGroup
2007
Total
Morethan Morethan contractual
Within1year 1yearbut 2yearsbut Morethan undiscounted Carrying
orondemand within2years within5years 5years cashflow amount
Currentliabilities
Short-termborrowings 10,198 – – – 10,198 10,174
Derivativefinancialinstruments 65 (12) (46) (83) (76) 13
Tradepayables 1,264 – – – 1,264 1,264
Accrualsandotherpayables 4,785 – – – 4,785 4,785
AmountpayabletotheGovernmentunder
theCyberportProjectAgreement 5,178 – – – 5,178 5,178
Mobilecarrierlicencefeeliabilities 74 – – – 74 67
Amountsduetorelatedcompanies 539 – – – 539 539
Grossamountsduetocustomersforcontractwork 7 – – – 7 7
22,110 (12) (46) (83) 21,969 22,027
Non-currentliabilities
Long-termborrowings 1,063 1,063 10,315 8,469 20,910 15,505
AmountpayabletotheGovernmentunder
theCyberportProjectAgreement – 1,741 – – 1,741 1,741
Mobilecarrierlicencefeeliabilities – 85 306 544 935 532
Otherlong-termliabilities 38 101 52 59 250 205
1,101 2,990 10,673 9,072 23,836 17,983
Total 23,211 2,978 10,627 8,989 45,805 40,010
InHK$million TheCompany
2008 2007
Total Total
contractual contractual
Within 1 year undiscounted Carrying Within1year undiscounted Carrying
or on demand cash flow amount orondemand cashflow amount
Currentliabilities
Accrualsandotherpayables 27 27 27 8 8 8
���PCCWannualreport2008
39 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)c. Market riskMarketriskcomposedofforeigncurrency,interestrateandequitypriceexposurederivingfromtheGroup’soperation,investmentand
fundingactivities.Asamatterofpolicy,theGroupentersintocurrencyforwardcontracts,interestrateandcurrencyswapcontracts,
forwardrateagreements,optioncontractsandotherfinancialinstrumentstomanageitsexposuretomarketriskdirectlyrelated
toitsoperationsandfinancing.TheGroupdoesnotundertakeanyspeculativetradingactivitiesinconnectionwiththesefinancial
instrumentsorenterintooracquiremarketrisksensitiveinstrumentsfortradingpurposes.
TheFinanceandManagementCommittee,asubcommitteeoftheExecutiveCommitteeoftheBoard,determinestheappropriaterisk
managementactivitieswiththeaimofprudentlymanagethemarketriskassociatedwithtransactionsenteredintointhenormalcourse
ofbusiness.
AlltreasuryriskmanagementactivitiesarecarriedoutinaccordancewithpoliciesandguidelinesapprovedbytheFinanceand
ManagementCommitteeandtheExecutiveCommittee,whicharereviewedonaregularbasis.Earlyterminationandamendments
tothetermsofthetransactionwouldtypicallyoccurwhentherearechangesintheunderlyingassetsorliabilitiesorintherisk
managementstrategyoftheGroup.
Inthenormalcourseofbusiness,theGroupusestheabove-mentionedfinancialinstrumentstolimititsexposuretoadverse
fluctuationsinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesandinterestrates.Theseinstrumentsareexecutedwithcreditworthyfinancial
institutionsandallcontractsaredenominatedincurrenciesofmajorindustrialcountries.
i. Foreign currency riskTheGroupoperatesinternationallyandisexposedtoforeignexchangeriskarisingfromvariouscurrencyexposures.Foreignexchange
riskariseswhentheGroup’srecognizedassetsandliabilitiesaredenominatedinacurrencythatisnottheentity’sfunctionalcurrency.
AlltheGroup’sborrowingsaremainlydenominatedineitherHongKongdollarsorUnitedStatesdollars.AsatDecember31,2008and
2007,alloftheGroup’slong-termborrowingsandconvertiblebondsdenominatedinUnitedStatesdollarswereswappedintoHong
Kongdollarbycrosscurrencyswapcontracts.Giventhis,managementdoesnotexpectthattherewillbeanysignificantcurrencyrisk
associatedwiththeGroup’sborrowings.AllcrosscurrencyswapcontractsoutstandingasatDecember31,2008withanaggregate
notionalcontractamountofUS$2,000million(approximatelyHK$15,591million)weredesignatedascashflowhedgesagainstforeign
exchangeraterisk,whilecertaincrosscurrencyswapcontractswithnotionalcontractamountofUS$2,000million(approximately
HK$15,517million)weredesignatedascashflowhedgesduring2007.
Inrespectoftradereceivablesandpayablesheldincurrenciesotherthanthefunctionalcurrencyoftheoperationstowhichthey
relate,theGroupensuresthatthenetexposureiskepttoanacceptablelevelbybuyingorsellingforeigncurrenciesatspotrates
wherenecessarytoaddressshort-termimbalances.
��0 PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
39 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)c. Market risk(continued)i. Foreign currency risk(continued)ThefollowingtabledetailstheGroup’sexposureatthebalancesheetdatetocurrencyriskarisingfromsignificantrecognizedfinancial
assetsorliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrencies.
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
United United
States Chinese States Chinese
Dollars Renminbi Dollars Renminbi
Tradereceivables 729 216 546 198
Amountsduefromrelatedcompanies 6 – 35 –
Cashandcashequivalents 5,181 287 933 359
Tradepayables (463 ) (206 ) (528) (234)
Amountsduetorelatedcompanies (43 ) – – –
Bankborrowings – – – (24)
Long-termborrowings (15,418 ) – (15,505) –
Grossexposurearisingfromrecognizedfinancial
(liabilities)/assets (10,008 ) 297 (14,519) 299
Netfinancialliabilitiesdenominatedinrespective
entities’functionalcurrencies (25 ) (269 ) – (237)
Notionalamountsofcrosscurrencyswapcontracts
designatedascashflowhedges 15,591 – 15,517 –
Overallnetexposure 5,558 28 998 62
AsatDecember31,2008,ifHongKongdollarhadweakened/strengthenedby1%againsttheUnitedStatesdollar,withall
othervariablesheldconstant,theGroup’sprofitaftertaxfortheyearwouldhavebeenincreased/decreasedbyapproximately
HK$46million(2007:HK$8million),mainlyasaresultofforeignexchangegains/lossesontranslationofUnitedStatesdollar
denominatedrecognizedassetsandliabilitieswhicharenothedgedbyhedginginstruments.Meanwhile,thehedgingreserveasat
December31,2008wouldhavebeenincreased/decreasedbyapproximatelyHK$156million(2007:HK$155million),mainlyasa
resultofforeignexchangegains/lossesonthelong-termborrowingsbeinghedgedbycrosscurrencyswapcontracts.
AsatDecember31,2008,ifHongKongdollarhadweakened/strengthenedby5%againsttheChineserenminbi,withallother
variablesheldconstant,theGroup’sprofitaftertaxfortheyearwouldhavebeenincreased/decreasedbyapproximatelyHK$1million
(2007:HK$3million),mainlyasaresultofforeignexchangegains/lossesontranslationofChineserenminbidenominatedrecognized
assetsandliabilitieswhicharenothedgedbyhedginginstruments.
Thesensitivityanalysishasbeendeterminedassumingthatthechangeinforeignexchangerateshadoccurredatthebalancesheet
dateandhadbeenappliedtotheGroup’sexposuretocurrencyriskforrecognizedassetsandliabilitiesinexistenceatthedate,and
thatallothervariables,inparticularinterestrates,remainconstant.
Thestatedchangesrepresentmanagement’sassessmentofreasonablypossiblechangesinforeignexchangeratesovertheperiod
untilthenextannualbalancesheetdate.Inthisrespect,itisassumedthatthepeggedratebetweentheHongKongdollarandthe
UnitedStatesdollarwouldbemateriallyunaffectedbyanychangeinthemovementinvalueoftheUnitedStatesdollaragainstother
currencies.Theanalysisisperformedonthesamebasisfor2007.
���PCCWannualreport2008
39 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)c. Market risk(continued)ii. Interest rate riskAstheGrouphasnosignificantinterest-bearingassets,theGroup’sincomeandoperatingcashflowsaresubstantiallyindependentof
changesinmarketinterestrates.
TheGroup’sinterestrateriskarisesprimarilyfromlong-termborrowings.BorrowingsatvariableratesandfixedratesexposetheGroup
tocashflowinterestrateriskandfairvalueinterestrateriskrespectively.Inaddition,fromtimetotime,theGroupdrewunderlong-
termrevolvingcreditandtermfacilitieswhicharedenominatedinHongKongdollarsandpayinterestatfloatingrate.
ThefollowingtabledetailstheinterestrateprofileoftheGroup’sborrowingsatthebalancesheetdate,aftertakingintoaccountthe
effectofcrosscurrencyswapcontractsdesignatedascashflowhedginginstruments.
InHK$million,exceptfor% TheGroup
2008 2007
Effective Effective
interest interest
rate rate
% %
Netfixedrateborrowings:
Bankborrowings – – 5.43 24
Longtermborrowingswithcashflow
hedginginstruments 6.84 15,418 6.84 15,505
15,418 15,529
Variablerateborrowings:
Bankborrowings 2.21 16,327 4.03 10,150
Totalborrowings 31,745 25,679
AtDecember31,2008,ifinterestratesonHongKongdollardenominatedborrowingshadbeenincreased/decreasedby10basis
points,withallothervariablesheldconstant,theGroup’sprofitaftertaxfortheyearwouldhavebeendecreased/increasedby
approximatelyHK$1million(2007:HK$11million),mainlyasaresultofhigher/lowerinterestexpenseonfloatingrateborrowings.
Thesensitivityanalysisabovehasbeendeterminedassumingthatthechangeininterestratehadoccurredatthebalancesheetdate
andhadbeenappliedtotheexposuretointerestrateriskfortheGroup’sfloatingrateborrowingsinexistenceatthatdate.The10
basispointsincreaseordecreaserepresentsmanagement’sassessmentofareasonablypossiblechangeininterestratesoverthe
perioduntilthenextannualbalancesheetdate.Theanalysisisperformedonthesamebasisfor2007.
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
39 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)c. Market risk(continued)iii. Equity price riskTheGroupisexposedtoequitypricechangesarisingfromequityinvestmentsclassifiedasheldfortradingsecurities(seenote25(b))
andavailable-for-saleequitysecurities(seenote25(a)).Otherthanunquotedequitysecuritiesheldforstrategicpurposes,allofthese
investmentsarelistedonarecognizedstockexchange.
Tomanageitsequitypricerisk,theportfolioisdiversifiedinaccordancewiththelimitssetbytheGroup.Giventheinsignificant
portfoliooflistedequitysecuritiesheldbytheGroup,managementbelievesthattheGroup’sequitypriceriskisminimal.
PerformanceoftheGroup’sunquotedinvestmentsheldforlongtermstrategicpurposesisassessedatleastbi-annuallyagainst
performanceoftheirbusinessaswellassimilarlistedentities,basedonthelimitedinformationavailabletotheGroup,togetherwithan
assessmentoftheirrelevancetotheGroup’slongtermstrategicplans.
d. Fair valuesAllfinancialinstrumentsarecarriedatamountsnotmateriallydifferentfromtheirfairvaluesasatDecember31,2008and2007
exceptasfollows:
InHK$million 2008 2007
Carrying Carrying
amount Fair value amount Fairvalue
THE GROUPShort-termborrowings – – (10,174) (10,174)
Long-termborrowings (31,745 ) (30,118 ) (15,505) (16,287)
e. Estimation of fair valuesFairvalueoffinancialinstrumentsisestimatedasfollows:
i. Thefairvalueoffinancialinstrumentstradedinactivemarkets(suchastradingandavailable-for-salefinancialassets,andlisted
long-termborrowingsandconvertiblenoteandbonds)isbasedonquotedmarketpricesatthebalancesheetdate.
ii. Thefairvalueoffinancialinstrumentsthatarenottradedinanactivemarket(forexample,over-the-counterderivatives)is
determinedbyusingvaluationtechniques.TheGroupusesavarietyofmethodsandmakesassumptionsthatarebasedon
marketconditionsexistingateachbalancesheetdate.Quotedmarketpricesordealerquotesforsimilarinstrumentsareusedfor
long-termdebt.Othertechniques,suchasestimateddiscountedcashflows,areusedtodeterminethefairvaluefortheremaining
financialinstruments.Thefairvalueofcrosscurrencyswapcontractsiscalculatedasthepresentvalueoftheestimatedfuture
cashflows.
iii. Thenominalvaluelessimpairmentprovisionoftradeandotherreceivablesandamountsduefromrelatedcompaniesthat
areclassifiedascurrentassetsareassumedtoapproximatetheirfairvalues.Thefairvalueoffinancialliabilitiesfordisclosure
purposesisestimatedbydiscountingthefuturecontractualcashflowsatthecurrentmarketinterestratethatisavailabletothe
Groupforsimilarfinancialinstruments.
���PCCWannualreport2008
40 COMMITMENTSa. Capital
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Authorizedandcontractedfor 871 1,820Authorizedbutnotcontractedfor 924 2,002
1,795 3,822
Ananalysisoftheabovecapitalcommitmentsbynatureisasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Investments 104 361Investmentproperties 31 8PropertydevelopmentforCyberportproject(note i) 89 1,573Propertydevelopmentforotherprojects 120 190Acquisitionofproperty,plantandequipment 1,449 1,688Others 2 2
1,795 3,822
i. Thecapitalcommitmentasdisclosedaboverepresentedmanagement’sbestestimateoftotalconstructioncostsoftheCyberportproject,whichhasbeenrevisedfromthetotalconstructioncostssincetheCyberportProjectAgreementwasenteredintoonMay17,2000.
b. Operating leasesAsatDecember31,2008,thetotalfutureminimumleasepaymentsundernon-cancellableoperatingleasesarepayableasfollows:
Land and buildings
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Within1year 561 528After1yearbutwithin5years 1,235 611After5years 453 299
2,249 1,438
Network capacity and equipment
InHK$million TheGroup 2008 2007
Within1year 133 108After1yearbutwithin5years 113 84After5years 14 –
260 192
Majorityoftheleasestypicallyrunforaperiodof1to13years.Noneoftheleasesincludecontingentrentals.
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
40 COMMITMENTS (continued)c. OthersAssetoutinnote4(c),onJune17,2004,theCompanyagreedtoprovideReachLtd.(“REACH”)witharevolvingworkingcapitalloan
facilityuptoUS$25million(approximatelyHK$195million).TheinterestreceivableunderthisfacilitywasatLIBORplus250basis
points.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2007,noneofthisworkingcapitalloanfacilitywasdrawndownbyREACH.Thefacility
wassecuredandexpiredonDecember31,2007.
AsatDecember31,2008,theGrouphasotheroutstandingcommitmentsasfollows:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
PurchaseofrightstobroadcastcertainTVcontent 2,018 2,559
Purchasecommitmentontelecommunicationsservices 9 110
Operatingexpenditurecommitment 289 315
2,316 2,984
41 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
InHK$million TheGroup TheCompany
2008 2007 2008 2007
Performanceguarantee 923 841 5 543
Tenderguarantee 8 2 – 2
Advancepaymentguarantee – 1 – 1
Paymentguarantee – 59 – 47
Guaranteeinlieuofcashdeposit 2 1 – 1
Employeecompensation 6 6 6 6
Guaranteeindemnity 11 11 – –
950 921 11 600
a. TheGroupissubjecttocertaincorporateguaranteeobligationstoguaranteeperformanceofitswholly-ownedsubsidiariesinthe
normalcourseoftheirbusinesses.Theamountofliabilitiesarisingfromsuchobligations,ifany,cannotbeascertainedbutthe
directorsareoftheopinionthatanyresultingliabilitywouldnotmateriallyaffectthefinancialpositionoftheGroup.
���PCCWannualreport2008
42 BANKING FACILITIESAggregatebankingfacilitiesasatDecember31,2008wereHK$24,220million(2007:HK$16,972million)ofwhichtheunused
facilitiesamountedtoHK$7,620million(2007:HK$6,798million).
Asummaryofmajorborrowingsissetoutinnotes26(f)and27.
Securitypledgedforcertainbankingfacilitiesincludes:
InHK$million TheGroup
2008 2007
Bankdeposit 1 25
AnindirectsubsidiaryoftheCompanyhadbeengrantedabankingfacilityamountingtoapproximatelyHK$20millionfromabankfor
thepurposeofprovidingguaranteetotheGovernmentasatDecember31,2007.Suchfacilitywastobesecuredbyabankdeposit
placedbythesubsidiaryfromtimetotimetosecuretheamountofguaranteeissuedbythebank.Noguaranteewasissuedbythe
bankunderthisbankingfacilityasatDecember31,2007.TherewasnosuchbankingfacilityasatDecember31,2008.
43 BUSINESS COMBINATIONSOnAugust23,2007,PCPDacquired100%ofthesharecapitalofNihonHarmonyResortsK.K.,acompanyincorporatedinJapan.
TheacquiredbusinesscontributedrevenueofHK$8millionandnetlossofHK$7milliontoPCPDfortheperiodfromAugust23,2007
toDecember31,2007.
Detailsofnetassetsacquiredandgoodwillareasfollows:
HK$million
Purchaseconsiderationincash 179
Directcostsinrelationtoacquisition 3
Less:Purchaseconsiderationincashforpropertiesheldfordevelopment (159)
Purchaseconsiderationincashforthebusinessofasubsidiary 23
Less:Fairvalueofnetassetsacquired (13)
Goodwillonacquisition (note 20) 10
Thegoodwillisattributabletofutureprofitgeneratedfromtheskioperations.
��� PCCWannualreport2008
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)December31,2008(AmountexpressedinHongKongdollarsunlessotherwisestated)
43 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued)Thenetassetsofthebusinessofasubsidiaryattheacquisitiondateareasfollows:
InHK$million Carrying
Fairvalue amount
Property,plantandequipment 12 12
Othernon-currentassets 2 2
Tradereceivables,deposits,prepaymentsandothercurrentassets 2 2
Tradepayables,otherpayablesandaccruedcharges (3) (3)
Netassetsacquired 13 13
HK$million
Purchaseconsiderationforthebusinessofasubsidiarysettledincash 23
Cashandcashequivalentsacquired –
Cashoutflowonacquisitionofthebusinessofasubsidiary(note 37(b)) 23
44 POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTThefollowingeventsoccurredsubsequenttoDecember31,2008anduptothedateofapprovalofthesefinancialstatementsbythe
Board:
OnNovember3,2008,PacificCenturyRegionalDevelopmentsLimited(“PCRD”)andChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroup
Corporation(succeededbyChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsGroupCompanyLimited(“Unicom”)afterUnicom’smergerwith
ChinaNetworkCommunicationsGroupCorporation),twosubstantialshareholdersoftheCompany,requestedtheBoardtoputforward
aproposaltoprivatizetheCompanybywayofaschemeofarrangementunderSection166oftheHongKongCompaniesOrdinance
(the“Scheme”).DetailsoftheSchemearesetoutintheSchemeDocumentdatedDecember6,2008andtheSupplementalScheme
DocumentdatedJanuary12,2009(collectivelythe“SchemeDocuments”).UndertheScheme,theSchemeShares(beingshares
intheCompanyotherthanthoseheldbyPCRD,PacificCenturyGroupHoldingsLimited,PacificCenturyDiversifiedLimited,Eisner
InvestmentsLimited,StarvestLimitedandChinaNetcomCorporation(BVI)Limited(and/orUnicom))wouldbecancelledinexchange
forthepaymentbytheJointOfferorsundertheScheme(beingStarvestLimitedandChinaNetcomCorporation(BVI)Limited)toeach
holderoftheSchemeSharesinthesumofHK$4.20perSchemeShareincash.Thesaidcancellationpricewassubsequentlyrevised
toHK$4.50assetoutintheSupplementalSchemeDocumentdatedJanuary12,2009.
OnApril22,2009,theCourtofAppealoverturnedthejudgmentoftheCourtofFirstInstanceoftheHighCourtonApril6,2009to
sanctiontheScheme.
45 COMPARATIVE FIGURESCertaincomparativefigureshavebeenadjustedorre-classifiedasaresultofthereclassificationofcertainoperationsamongbusiness
segments,detailsofwhicharesetoutinnote6.Certaincomparativefigureshavealsobeenreclassifiedtoconformwiththecurrent
year’spresentation.
���PCCWannualreport2008
46 POSSIBLE IMPACT OF AMENDMENTS, NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE FOR THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTING PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008Uptothedateofapprovalofthesefinancialstatements,theHKICPAhasissuedthefollowingamendments,newstandardsand
interpretationswhicharenotyeteffectivefortheaccountingperiodendedDecember31,2008andwhichhavenotbeenadoptedin
thesefinancialstatements:
Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after
HKAS1(Revised) PresentationofFinancialStatements January1,2009
HKAS23(Revised) BorrowingCosts January1,2009
HKAS27(Revised) ConsolidatedandSeparateFinancialStatements July1,2009
HKAS32(Amendment)and PuttableFinancialInstrumentsandObligations January1,2009
HKAS1(Amendment) ArisingonLiquidation
HKFRS1(Amendment) FirstTimeAdoptionofHKFRSandHKAS27– January1,2009
ConsolidatedandSeparateFinancialStatements–
CostofanInvestmentinaSubsidiary,
JointlyControlledEntityorAssociate
HKFRS2(Amendment) Share-basedPaymentVestingConditionsand January1,2009
Cancellations
HKFRS3(Revised) BusinessCombinations July1,2009
HKFRS8 OperatingSegments January1,2009
HK(IFRIC)–Int13 CustomerLoyaltyProgrammes July1,2008
HK(IFRIC)–Int15 AgreementsfortheConstructionofRealEstates January1,2009
HK(IFRIC)–Int16 HedgesofaNetInvestmentinaForeignOperation October1,2008
HK(IFRIC)–Int17 DistributionsofNon-cashAssetstoOwners July1,2009
HK(IFRIC)–Int18 TransfersofAssetsfromCustomers effectivefortransfersofassets
fromcustomersreceivedafter
July1,2009
Apartfromtheabove,anumberofimprovementsandminoramendmentstoHKFRSshavealsobeenissuedbytheHKICPAbutthey
arenotyeteffectivefortheaccountingperiodendedDecember31,2008andhavenotbeenadoptedinthesefinancialstatements.
TheGroupisintheprocessofmakinganassessmentofwhattheimpactoftheseamendments,newstandardsandnew
interpretationswouldbeintheperiodofinitialapplication,butnotyetinapositiontostatewhethertheseamendments,newstandards
andnewinterpretationswouldhaveasignificantimpactontheGroup’sresultsofoperationsandfinancialposition.
��� PCCWannualreport2008
FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARYFortheyearendedDecember31,2008
ResultsInHK$million 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004* (Restated)
TURNOVER BY PRINCIPAL ACTIVITYTelecommunicationsServices 17,465 16,636 15,374 15,048 15,323TV&Content 2,239 1,703 1,002 696 479Mobile 1,744 1,468 1,236 598 –PCCWSolutions 1,866 1,795 1,652 1,579 1,866PacificCenturyPremiumDevelopments Limited 9,943 3,134 7,263 5,127 5,831OtherBusinesses 86 249 328 346 401Eliminationofinter-segmentsales (1,392 ) (1,270) (1,218) (895) (898)
31,951 23,715 25,637 22,499 23,002
Costofsales (17,850 ) (10,538) (12,973) (10,752) (10,774)Generalandadministrativeexpenses (10,005 ) (9,144) (8,904) (7,767) (8,192)Other(losses)/gains,net (464 ) (3) 42 626 409Lossesonproperty,plantand equipment (103 ) (7) (11) (52) (40)Interestincome 197 429 732 533 57Financecosts (1,473 ) (1,658) (2,008) (2,234) (2,018)Shareofresultsofequityaccounted entities 11 13 37 121 147Impairmentlossesoninterestsin associatesandjointlycontrolled companies (31 ) – – (4) (16)
Profitbeforeincometax 2,233 2,807 2,552 2,970 2,575Incometax (711 ) (970) (920) (1,103) (999)
Profitfortheyear 1,522 1,837 1,632 1,867 1,576
Attributableto: EquityholdersoftheCompany 1,272 1,503 1,252 1,595 1,556 Minorityinterests 250 334 380 272 20
Assets and LiabilitiesAsatDecember31,inHK$million 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
Totalnon-currentassets 29,535 29,797 29,711 27,574 31,481
Totalcurrentassets 27,070 21,560 19,715 25,709 13,524Totalcurrentliabilities (16,723 ) (26,145) (25,657) (22,360) (20,894)
Netcurrentassets/(liabilities) 10,347 (4,585) (5,942) 3,349 (7,370)
Totalassetslesscurrentliabilities 39,882 25,212 23,769 30,923 24,111Totalnon-currentliabilities (34,982 ) (20,861) (20,870) (28,191) (29,811)
Netassets/(liabilities) 4,900 4,351 2,899 2,732 (5,700)
* Certaincomparativefigureshavebeenreclassifiedtoconformwiththecurrentyear’spresentation.
���PCCWannualreport2008
SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL PROPERTIESYear2008
Gross Site Gross Floor Group’s Property Classification Status Existing Use Area (sq.m.) Area (sq.m.) Lease Term* Interest
The PRC PacificCenturyPlace,
No.2AGongTiBeiLu,
ChaoyangDistrict,
Beijing,thePRC
TowerA(exceptpart Investment Existing Officeforlease 29,351 39,752 Medium 62%
of6th,8th,10th properties
and13thFloorfor
ownuse)
TowerB Investment Existing Officeforlease 20,104 Medium 62%
properties
TowerC Investment Existing Residential 21,304 Long 62%
properties
TowerD Investment Existing Residential 10,946 Long 62%
properties
Podium Investment Existing Forlease 75,431 Medium 62%
properties
Carparkingspaces Investment Existing Forlease 784spaces Medium 62%
properties
Hong Kong Partof18thFloor Investment Existing Forlease Notapplicable 603 Medium 100%
ofParamountBuilding, properties
No.12KaYipStreet,
ChaiWan,HongKong
* Leaseterm: Longterm:Leasenotlessthan50years Mediumterm:Leaselessthan50yearsbutnotlessthan10years
��0 PCCWannualreport2008
INVESTOR RELATIONS
FINANCIAL CALENDARAnnouncementof2008AnnualResults April21,2009
Closureofregisterofmembersfor May11–13,2009 2008specialdividend (bothdatesinclusive)
Paymentof2008specialdividend OnoraroundMay18,2009
2009AnnualGeneralMeeting(“AGM”) June26,2009
DIRECTORSThedirectorsoftheCompanyasatthedateoftheannouncementofthe2008AnnualResultsare:
ExecutiveDirectors:LiTzarKai,Richard(chairman)AlexanderAnthonyArena(Group Managing director)PeterAnthonyAllenChungChoYee,MicoLeeChiHong,Robert
Non-ExecutiveDirectors:SirDavidFord,KBE,LVO
LuYiminZuoXunsheng(deputy chairman)LiFushen
IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors:ProfessorChangHsin-kang,FREng,GBS,JP
DrTheHonSirDavidLiKwokPo,GBM,GBS,OBE,JP
SirRogerLobo,CBE,LLD,JP
AmanMehtaTheHonRaymondGeorgeHardenberghSeitz
ANNUAL REPORT 2008ThisAnnualReport2008inbothEnglishandChineseisnowavailableinprintedformandontheCompany’swebsite(www.pccw.com).
Shareholderswho:A) receivedtheAnnualReport2008byelectronicmeansmayrequesta
printedcopy,orB) receivedtheAnnualReport2008ineitherEnglishorChinesemay
requestaprintedcopyoftheotherlanguageversion
bywritingtotheCompanyc/otheCompany’sShareRegistrarsat:
ComputershareHongKongInvestorServicesLimitedInvestorCommunicationsCentreRooms1806-1807,18thFloor,HopewellCentre183Queen’sRoadEast,WanChai,HongKongFax:+85225296087/+85228650990Email:[email protected]
ShareholderswhohavechosentoreceivetheAnnualReport2008byelectronicmeansthroughtheCompany’swebsiteandwho,foranyreason,havedifficultyinreceivingorgainingaccesstotheAnnualReport2008willpromptly,uponrequestinwritingorbyemailtotheCompany’sShareRegistrars–ComputershareHongKongInvestorServicesLimited,besenttheAnnualReport2008inprintedform,freeofcharge.
ShareholdersmaychangetheirchoiceoflanguageormeansofreceiptoftheCompany’scorporatecommunicationsatanytime,freeofcharge,byreasonablepriornoticeinwritingorbyemailtotheCompany’sShareRegistrars.
LISTINGSTheCompany’ssharesarelistedonTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimitedandtradedintheformofAmericanDepositaryReceipts(“ADRs”)onthePinkOTCMarketsintheUnitedStates.EachADRrepresents10ordinarysharesoftheCompany.CertainUnitedStatesDollarguaranteednotesissuedbywholly-ownedsubsidiariesoftheCompanyarelistedontheLuxembourgStockExchangeandtheSingaporeExchangeSecuritiesTradingLimited.
ADRholdersregisteredonthebooksoftheADRDepositaryBankinNewYork(includingbeneficialowners)canvotebyproxyattheAGMbycompletingavotinginstructioncardprovidedbytheDepositaryBank.TheDepositarywilltabulateandtransmitthevotestotheCompanybeforetheAGM.
AdditionalinformationandspecificinquiriesconcerningtheCompany’sADRsshouldbedirectedtotheCompany’sADRDepositaryattheaddressgivenonthispage.
OtherinquiriesregardingtheCompanyshouldbeaddressedtoInvestorRelationsattheaddressgivenonthispage.
STOCK CODESTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimited 0008Reuters 0008.HKBloomberg 8HKADRs PCCWY
SHARE INFORMATIONBoardlot: 1,000sharesIssuedsharesasatDecember31,2008: 6,772,294,654shares
DIVIDENDSDividendspersharefortheyearendedDecember31,2008Interim HK$0.07perordinaryshareSpecial HK$1.30perordinaryshare
REGISTRARSComputershareHongKongInvestorServicesLimitedRooms1712-1716,17thFloor,HopewellCentre183Queen’sRoadEast,WanChai,HongKongTelephone:+85228628555 Fax:+85225296087Email:[email protected]
ADR DEPOSITARYCitibank,N.A.PccW American depositary ReceiptsCitibankShareholderServices250RoyallStreet,Canton,MA02021,USATollfreenumber:+18772484237Telephone:+17815754555Email:[email protected]:www.citi.com/dr
COMPANY SECRETARYPhilanaWYPoon
REGISTERED OFFICE39/F,PCCWTowerTaiKooPlace,979King’sRoadQuarryBay,HongKongTelephone:+85228882888Fax:+85228778877
INVESTOR RELATIONSCheungF.Tsang,PhDPCCWLimited34/F,PCCWTowerTaiKooPlace,979King’sRoadQuarryBay,HongKongTelephone:+85225145084Email:[email protected]
WEBSITEwww.pccw.com
FORWARD-LOOKINGSTATEMENTSThisannualreportcontainsforward-lookingstatements.Theseforward-lookingstatementsinclude,withoutlimitation,statementsrelatingtorevenuesandearnings.Thewords“believe”,“intend”,“expect”,“anticipate”,“project”,“estimate”,“predict”,“isconfident”,“hasconfidence”andsimilarexpressionsarealso intendedto identify forward-lookingstatements.Theseforward-lookingstatementsarenothistoricalfacts.Rather,theforward-lookingstatementsarebasedonthecurrentbeliefs,assumptions,expectations,estimatesandprojectionsofthedirectorsandmanagementofPCCWaboutthebusinessandtheindustryandmarketsinwhichweoperate.Theseforward-lookingstatementsarenotguaranteesof futureperformanceandaresubject torisks,uncertaintiesandotherfactors,someofwhicharebeyondourcontrolandaredifficult topredict.Consequently,actualresultscoulddiffermateriallyfromthoseexpressed,impliedorforecastedintheforward-lookingstatements.Factorsthatcouldcauseactualresultstodiffermateriallyfromthosereflectedintheforward-lookingstatementsinclude:•possiblenegativeeffectsofpotentiallynewregulatorydevelopments;•increasedcompetitionintheHongKongtelecommunicationsmarketandthecontinuingnegativeeffectsfromtheregulatoryconstraintsthatapplytous;•ourabilitytoexecuteourbusinessstrategy,includingourabilitytoenterintobusinesscombinations,strategicinvestmentsandacquisitions;•risksassociatedwithourmobilebusinessincludingintensecompetitioninthemobiletelecommunicationsmarketandthefundinganddevelopmentofour3Gbusiness;•increasedcompetitionintheHongKongpay-televisionmarket;•ourabilitytosecureorsuccessfullyimplementnewbusinessopportunitiesoranticipatedprojectswithCNC;•risksassociatedwithPCPD,ourpropertydevelopmentsubsidiary,includingfuturepropertydevelopmentplans;•ourabilitytoimplementourbusinessplanasaconsequenceofoursubstantialdebt;•ourexposuretointerestraterisk;•risksassociatedwiththeexpansionofouroperationsoutsideHongKong;and•ourabilitytointroducenewtechnologies,tosuccessfullyrespondtotechnologicaldevelopmentsandtoadaptexistingtechnologiesmaybelimited.Relianceshouldnotbeplacedontheseforward-lookingstatements,whichreflecttheviewsofthedirectorsandmanagementofPCCWasatthedateofthisannualreportonly.Weundertakenoobligationtopubliclyrevisetheseforward-lookingstatementstoreflecteventsorcircumstancesthatariseafterpublicationofthisannualreport.