２０１８年度

注　　　意

推

【推薦入学選考（１日目）】

基 礎 素 養 検 査

114

５．解答用紙には解答欄のほかに次の記入欄があります。　　（１）受験番号欄　　　　�『解答用紙①』および『解答用紙②』の 2枚ともに，　受験番号を受験番号欄の上欄に算用

数字で記入し，さらにその下のマーク欄にマークしてください。　　（２）解答科目選択欄　　　　①「英語」「数学」「国語」を解答される方　　　　　�『解答用紙①』　の解答科目選択欄について，「解答をする」のマーク欄にマークするとと

もに，解答する科目を○で囲み，さらにその下のマーク欄にマークしてください。　　　　②「理科」を解答される方　　　　　�『解答用紙②』　の解答科目選択欄について，「解答をする」のマーク欄にマークするとと

もに，解答する科目を○で囲み，さらにその下のマーク欄にマークしてください。　　※�受験番号および解答した科目が正しくマークされていない場合は，採点できないことがあり

ます。

６．記入したマークを訂正する場合は，プラスチック製消しゴムで完全に消し，改めてマークしてください（消しくずを残さないこと）。

４．解答は全てマークセンス方式です。マークは黒鉛筆（シャープペンシル可）で右の例のように正しくマークしてください。 マーク例

２．問題冊子は１部，解答用紙は 2枚です。なお，解答用紙は，「英語」「数学」「国語」用の『解答用紙①』と「理科」用の『解答用紙②』の 2種類があります。解答用紙は，選考終了後に 2枚とも提出いただきますので，2 枚ともに受験番号欄に記入およびマークしてください。

１．選考開始の合図があるまで，この問題冊子の中を見てはいけません。

７．解答用紙は折り曲げたり，汚したりしてはいけません。

８．解答用紙の※印欄はマークしてはいけません。

10．選考終了後，問題冊子は持ち帰ってください。

９．問題冊子と解答用紙にページの落丁・乱丁および印刷の不鮮明な箇所や汚れなどがある場合は，手を挙げて監督者に知らせてください。

※理科については，「物理基礎」「化学基礎」「生物基礎」から 2科目選択し，解答してください。解答する科目の順番は問いません。解答時間（60 分）の配分は自由です。

３．出題科目，ページおよび選択方法は，下表のとおりです。

出題科目 ページ 選択方法英　　語 1 〜 11

　解答科目は，選択できる科目を受験票で確認のうえ，選択しなさい。

数学Ⅰ・Ａ 13 〜 16

理科※物理基礎 17 〜 19化学基礎 21 〜 24生物基礎 25 〜 28

国　　語 国語 1〜国語13（うしろから始まります）

― 1 ―

　次の英文を読み，問い（問 ₁ ～ ₄ ）について，それぞれ　　～　　から最も適当なもの

を一つ選び，解答を　　　　～　　　　に入れなさい。　　　（₁₆点）

　　　An old saying reminds us that there is nothing new under the sun. In other words,

what we “invent” today is something we borrowed from the past, and adapted to our

present needs.

　　　Letʼs take the example of fast food. Contrary to popular belief, itʼs not a modern

invention. You may be surprised to learn that people have been buying ready-cooked

meals for centuries.

　　　Why has fast food been so popular throughout history? The answer is simple. Fast

food is quick, convenient and cheap. You donʼt have to go to the supermarket, cook the

meal, and wash the dishes. It makes life easier for working parents. In the past, when

many people lived in small rooms with no kitchen, they bought food that was already

prepared.

　　　There are many varieties of fast food. They reflect the tastes and traditions of the

local population. In the Middle East, for example, people eat kebabs*. In Japan, they

buy bento boxes. In Italy, they enjoy pizza with many different toppings. In Mexico, they

like tacos and burritos. These ethnic dishes are no longer local specialties. They are

becoming popular all over the world.

　　　Multinational companies such as McDonaldʼs and Burger King have “globalized”

the popularity of the hamburger. But to increase sales, they have adapted it to local

tastes. Instead of beef, they make burgers of turkey, salmon, shrimp, tofu or vegetables.

　　　Why are traditional hamburgers losing popularity in the U.S.? Many Americans

worry about the health risks. Beef is high in cholesterol and saturated fat*. This is why

fast food chains in the U.S. are now offering healthy alternatives such as sushi, salad

and vegan* selections.

　　　Fast food keeps borrowing from the past and adapting to the present.

（注）*kebab: ケバブ（中東に端を発する肉料理の総称）

　　　*saturated fat: 飽和脂肪　　*vegan: 菜食主義者用の

出典：Joan McConnell/Shuichi Takeda/Kiyoshi Yamauchi 「Read Well, Write Better」 成美堂

Ⅰ 1 4

⑴ ⑷

（解答番号 ⑴ ～ � ）

英 　 語

― 2 ―

問 ₁ 　According to this passage, which of the following is true about fast food? 　　　　

　　　Despite popular belief, fast food is a modern invention.

　　　Fast food is quick and convenient, but it is not so cheap.

　　　Itʼs complicated to answer why fast food has been so popular throughout history.

　　　Fast food makes life easier for working parents.

問 2 　The underlined words tacos and burritos are mentioned as examples of　　　　.

　　　popular vegan selections

　　　popular local specialties in the Middle East

　　　ethnic dishes that are becoming popular all over the world

　　　ethnic dishes that are no longer fast food

問 ₃ 　 According to this passage, multinational companies such as McDonald ʼs

have　　　　.

　　　offered only their traditional hamburgers

　　　spread the popularity of the hamburger all over the world

　　　decided not to adapt their hamburgers to local tastes

　　　lost their popularity in the U.S.

問 ₄ 　What is the best title of this passage? 　　　　

　　　Fast Food: Nothing New Under the Sun

　　　Fast Food and Health Risks

　　　Fast Food Chains in the U.S.

　　　Healthy Alternatives to Fast Food

⑴

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― 3 ―

　次の英文を読み，問い（問 ₁ ～ ₅ ）について，それぞれ　　～　　から最も適当なもの

を一つ選び，解答を　　　　～　　　　に入れなさい。　　　（2₀点）

　　　For every problem, there is a possible solution waiting to be tried. For every field,

there is a new idea waiting to be heard. What is often missing is a platform for creative

thinkers to share their thoughts. Thatʼs where TED Talks come in. The lecture series

reaches huge audiences, creating the chance for great ideas to take root and grow.

　　　TED stands for “Technology, Entertainment, Design.” The first conference, held in

California in 1984, had speakers from those three fields. Later events welcomed guests

from the academic, artistic, business fields, and beyond. In 18 minutes or less, speakers

discuss something they feel strongly about. That could be anything from black holes to

public housing.

　　　In 2001, TED became part of a non-profit organization, which took the platform in

exciting new directions. The TED Prize was introduced in 2005. Every year, money is

awarded to three speakers to help them achieve their goals. One winner was the rock

musician Bono for his support of African social movements. Another was the chef Jamie

Oliver. His Food Revolution program teaches cooking skills and encourages healthy

eating.

　　　To expand the TED platform, the TEDx program was introduced in 2009. It

supports events at local venues* like schools and libraries. More than 10,000 TEDx

events have been held in 167 countries, and theyʼre bearing results. In April 2010,

Naheed Nenshi spoke at TEDxCalgary about city planning. Helped by his newfound

fame, he ran for mayor of Calgary. Mr. Nenshi won, made important reforms, and even

won re-election three years later.

　　　Talks by Mr. Nenshi and others can be watched on the TED website, YouTube, and

elsewhere. By 2012, TED Talks had received more than one billion views! There is

clearly a large audience for these short, yet thoughtful lectures. Since theyʼre free to

watch online, they can be enjoyed by thinkers and doers* everywhere.

（注）*venue: 開催地　　*doer: 実行する人

出典：Andrew E. Bennett 「Reading Pass 2」 南雲堂

Ⅱ 1 4

⑸ ⑼

― 4 ―

問 ₁ 　According to this passage, TED is a program　　　　.

　　　that gives creative thinkers a platform to solve their new problems

　　　that promotes great ideas to be developed

　　　that held its first conference in California on all academic fields

　　　in which lecturers can use more than 18 minutes to deliver their speeches

問 2 　According to this passage, Bono is a person who　　　　.

　　　decided the winner of the TED Prize to support African social movements

　　　gave away some money to support the TED Prize

　　　won the TED Prize for his career as a rock musician

　　　was awarded the TED Prize for his support of African social movements

問 ₃ 　According to this passage, which of the following is true about TEDx? 　　　　

　　　It was held at facilities that were located only in rural areas.

　　　It has achieved good outcomes in the events held at local venues.

　　　It is a program which elected Mr. Naheed Nenshi as mayor of Calgary.

　　　It is a program which gave rise to TED Talks.

問 ₄ 　According to this passage, what had happened to TED Talks by 2012? 　　　　

　　　Mr. Nenshiʼs talk had received over one billion views.

　　　All the speeches had been made shorter to make the lectures more thoughtful.

　　　The total number of views had exceeded one billion in all.

　　　Every speech had been made accessible for a fee.

問 ₅ 　What is the main purpose of this passage? 　　　　

　　　To explain what the term TED stands for

　　　To increase the online viewers of TED Talks

　　　To point out the benefits of technology, entertainment, and design

　　　To introduce a rough history of TED Talks

⑸

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⑹

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⑺

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⑻

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⑼

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― 5 ―

　次の各文の空欄　　　　～　　　　に入れるのに最も適当なものを，それぞれ　　～　　

から一つ選びなさい。　　　（2₀点）

1 　Please call us if you have any problems　　　　our product.

　　　　into 　　at 　　with 　　for

2 　Itʼs going to be snowy! Itʼs foolish of you 　　　　your sweater.

　　　　to bringing 　　not bringing 　　not to bring 　　not to bringing

3 　You　　　　have bought your concert ticket; I have two invitation tickets.

　　　　cannot 　　must 　　neednʼt 　　should

4 　I am going to take an　　　　course in English during summer vacation.

　　　　intensely 　　intensity 　　intensively 　　intensive

5 　I think David　　　　dinner with his girlfriend when his teacher called him.

　　　　has 　　was having 　　will have 　　have

6 　 We have developed a new computer that works five and a half times　　　　the

older one.

　　　　as fast as 　　so fast 　　the fastest 　　faster

7 　 Recently, many of the people 　　　　buy their own daily necessities order them

online.

　　　　whom 　　which 　　when 　　who

8 　I worked　　　　into the night because I had a lot of work to do yesterday.

　　　　late 　　lately 　　latter 　　of late

9 　Have you considered　　　　out of your hometown when you go on to university?

　　　　move 　　to move 　　moving 　　being moved

10　The teacher told her students that the Moon　　　　a satellite of the Earth.

　　　　had been 　　is 　　was 　　will be

11　The black and white cat with cute eyes　　　　eating fish deliciously.

　　　　are 　　have been 　　were 　　was

12　We canʼt believe our president because his words donʼt　　　　with his actions.

　　　　correspond 　　correspondent 　　correspondence 　　corresponded

13　　　　　right at the second traffic light, you will see the bank on the left.

　　　　Turn 　　To turn 　　Turning 　　Turned

14　The time will come　　　　we can travel to the Moon.

　　　　what 　　when 　　which 　　how

Ⅲ ⑽ � 1 4

⑽

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⑾

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⑿

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⒀

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⒁

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⒂

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⒃

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⒄

1 2 3 4

⒅

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⒆

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⒇

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― 6 ―

15　Anne　　　　sick in bed for more than a week, so her friends worried about her.

　　　　will 　　is 　　has been 　　had been

16　Cathy was angry because she had been made　　　　for a long time by David.

　　　　wait 　　to wait 　　waiting 　　for waiting

17　　　　　here now, we would tell him the whole truth of the case.

　　　　If Sam 　　Were Sam 　　Sam was 　　Sam is

18　Ken got a good score, so he　　　　went back home from school.

　　　　cheer 　　cheerful 　　cheerfully 　　cheering

19　Physics　　　　too difficult for Kate.

　　　　are 　　have been 　　were 　　is

20　Jack told me to hurry up or else I　　　　make the last train.

　　　　canʼt 　　would 　　wonʼt 　　wouldnʼt

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― 7 ―

　次の会話文A ～ Cの空欄　　　　～　　　　に入れるのに最も適当な英文を，それぞれの

解答群の　　～　　から一つ選びなさい。　　　（₁₈点）

会話文A

A: Hey, John. How are things going with you?

B: Pretty good, Mark. I canʼt complain.　　　　

A: Kind of slow. I didnʼt do much because of the heat. How about yourself?

B: Oh, I worked all summer. Saved up some spending money.

A: That always helps. Say, howʼs your class schedule?

B: Well, it looks like itʼs going to be a hard one this time.

A: Whyʼs that?　　　　

B: For one thing, I have to take organic chemistry.

A: Me, too. Wait a minute. What time is your class?

B: It starts at nine.　　　　

A: No, mine is at three-thirty. Professor Colson.

B: Right, Colson! You can help me study!

A: I think weʼd better help each other study.

�の解答群

　　　Where did you travel to?

　　　When did you return?

　　　How was your summer?

　　　Who did you get here with?

�の解答群

　　　When will you take one?

　　　What courses are you taking?

　　　Will it be that easy?

　　　Which class do you like most?

�の解答群

　　　Is that in the afternoon?

　　　Thatʼs nine in the morning.

　　　Is yours at three-thirty?

　　　Are we in the same class?

Ⅳ � �

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― 8 ―

会話文B

A: Hi there. Iʼm Jack, your new neighbor across the street.

B: Nice to meet you, Jack. My nameʼs Ed.

A: Where did you guys move from, Ed?

B: My wife and I have just come from Japan.

A:　　　　My son has just gone there to teach English!

B: It sure is a small world, isnʼt it? What do you do, Jack?

A: Oh, I work in construction, making roads and parking lots.

B: Sounds like really hard work.　　　　

A: Sometimes, during big projects. But you never do, right?

B: Yeah, teachers at our school get weekends off, thank goodness.

A: Where do you teach, locally or out of town?

B: Iʼm at the high school just down the road from here.

A: Is that so?　　　　We just laid down the new parking lot over there!

�の解答群

　　　Iʼve never been there.

　　　Where is Japan located?

　　　No kidding!

　　　Did you meet him?

�の解答群

　　　Do you work hard?

　　　Do you work on weekends?

　　　Do you do any big projects?

　　　Do you use construction materials?

�の解答群

　　　I saw you working there this morning!

　　　I saw your car parked there today!

　　　Well, thatʼs no surprise to me!

　　　Thatʼs really surprising!

�

�

�

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― 9 ―

会話文C

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, thank you. How much are these blue socks?

A:,　　　　Theyʼre 15 dollars.

B: Oh, thatʼs not too bad. Do they come in dark gray?

A: No, sorry, just blue.

B: O.K. Um, how much is that muffler?

A: Which one? That black and brown one?

B: No, the black and blue one.

A: Letʼs see ... Itʼs 25 dollars.

B: Thatʼs a really nice one.　　　　

A: All right. Will that be cash or credit?

B: Credit. Hereʼs my card.

A: Very good.　　　　

�の解答群

　　　Theyʼre not blue.

　　　The black ones?

　　　Iʼm not really sure.

　　　This pair here?

�の解答群

　　　Iʼll look around.

　　　Iʼll be back later.

　　　I think Iʼll take it.

　　　I just canʼt decide.

�の解答群

　　　I just need your card.

　　　Iʼll take the cash.

　　　We donʼt take cards.

　　　Just sign right here.

�

�

�

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― 10 ―

　次の 1 ～ 6 の各英文の下線部と最も近い意味を持つ単語を，それぞれ　　～　　から一

つ選びその解答を　　　　～　　　　に入れなさい。　　　（ ₆ 点）

1 　Heʼs always looked up to his uncle. 　　　　

　　　　ignored 　　　respected 　　　fooled 　　believed

2 　Beth loves kids, so teaching suits her. 　　　　

　　　　entertains 　　　bothers 　　　pleases 　　matches

3 　Tomʼs illness is affecting his work. He should take some time off. 　　　　

　　　　health 　　　disease 　　　mind 　　medicine

4 　This instrument is used to make bread. 　　　　

　　　　document 　　　area 　　　tool 　　record

5 　I live close to the school. It normally takes me only 10 minutes to get there. 　　　　

　　　　usually 　　　sometimes 　　　hardly 　　occasionally

6 　Ken gets anxious when he has to give a speech in class. 　　　　

　　　　responsible 　　　worried 　　　quiet 　　excited

　次の 1 ～10の日本語に合う最も自然な英文になるように，それぞれの語群を並べ替え，

　　　　～　　　　に入る語を一つ選びなさい。ただし，文頭にくる語も小文字で書かれて

いる。各問いの解答が共に正しい場合のみ正解とする。　　　（2₀点）

1 　私たちは交渉の明確な計画を持っておくべきだと私は思う。

　　(　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) a clear plan to negotiate.

　　　　I 　　should 　　think 　　we 　　have

2 　 ケイトがレストランに着いた時には友達は既に彼女の誕生日パーティのために集まっ

ていた。

　　 All her friends (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) surprise birthday party when

Kate arrived at the restaurant.

　　　　for 　　had already 　　together 　　come 　　her

3 　そのデパートは2010年から閉じたままだ。

　　 The department (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) 2010.

　　　　been 　　has 　　closed 　　since 　　store

Ⅴ 1 4

� �

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1 2 3 4

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― 11 ―

4 　デイビッドはもう決してコンピュータゲームで無駄遣いしないと約束した。

　　 David (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) computer games.

　　　　money 　　never 　　buying 　　to waste 　　promised

5 　そのイベントで何かを期待しても無駄だ。

　　 It (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) from the event.

　　　　expecting 　　is 　　use 　　no 　　anything

6 　淡い色で印刷されたカレンダーは女子に人気がある。

　　 A calendar (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) popular among girls.

　　　　in 　　light 　　is 　　colors 　　printed

7 　研究者らは最新の技術でそれらの標本を分類した。

　　 The researchers (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) the newest technology.

　　　　means 　　those samples 　　of 　　classified 　　by

8 　そのシステムがうまく動かないことは明らかだった。

　　 It was (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) properly.

　　　　the system 　　work 　　clear 　　that 　　didnʼt

9 　ずっと夏休みだったらいいのにな。

　　 I (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) the time.

　　　　it 　　wish 　　all 　　were 　　summer holiday

10　ヘンリーがその新しいイタリアン・レストランをここに開いた人だ。

　　 Henry (　　) ( � ) (　　) ( � ) (　　) Italian restaurant here.

　　　　the man 　　launched 　　the new 　　is 　　who

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1. 本書の一部あるいは全部について，発行者の許可を得ずに，無断で複写・転写することは　禁じられています。

2. 本書の内容に誤り・誤字脱字などございましたら，ご連絡いただけると幸いです。

2018/7/1

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