;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ ehosBekoK dk r[owfs ;zrhs gqsh :'rdkB

(fttjkoe ehosB gozgok d/ ;zdoG ftu)

gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh gfNnkbk dh

|?ebNh nk| nkoN; n?Av ebuo nXhB

gh^n?~uHvhH (r[owfs ;zrhs)

dh fvroh bJh gq;s[s

y'i gqpzX

2015

fBrokB

vkH r[oBkw f;zx gq'|?;o r[owfs ;zrhs ftGkr gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh gfNnkbk.

y'ikoEh

oftzdo f;zx

r[owfs ;zrhs ftGkr

gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk

gqwkD^gZso

s;dhe ehsk iKdk j? fe y'i ftfdnkoEh oftzdo f;zx B/ ;qh jfowzdo

;kfjp d/ ehosBekoK dk r[owfs ;zrhs gqsh :'rdkB (fttjkoe ehosB

gozgok d/ ;zdoG ftu) d/ ftP/ T[~s/ gh^n?FZuHvhH bJh y'i gqpzX w/oh

fBrokBh nXhB w[ezwb ehsk j?. fJj y'i gqpzX ftfdnkoEh dh w"fbe y'i

j?. w/o/ tb'A fJ; y'i gqpzX ƒ gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh dh |?ebNh nk| nkoN;

n?Av ebuo ftu gh^n?~uH vhH dh fvroh bJh w[bKeD bJh g/P eoB dh

f;|koP j?.

fwsh vkH r[oBkw f;zx gq'|?;o

r[owfs ;zrhs ftGkr gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh gfNnkbk.

x'PDk^gZso

w?A fJj fpnkB eodk jK fe w?A ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ ehosBekoK dk

r[owfs ;zrhs gqsh :'rdkB (fttjkoe ehosB gozgok d/ ;zdoG ftu) d/

ftP/ T[~s/ gh^n?ZuHvhH dh fvroh dh g{osh fjs y'i ekoi ehsk j?. fJj w/ok

w"fbe ekoi j? ns/ fJ; s'A gfjbK fJ; iK fe;/ j'o :{Bhtof;Nh iK ndko/

ftu fe;/ th fvroh iK fvgb'w/ bJh g/P BjhA ehsk frnk.

fBrokB vkH r[oBkw f;zx gq'|?;o r[owfs ;zrhs ftGkr gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh gfNnkbk.

y'ikoEh

(oftzdo f;zx )

;wogD

“;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh ehosB gozgok

ns/

fJ; Bkb i[V/ ;w{j ehosBhnK ƒ@

ftPk^;{uh nkfdek i-ix

gfjbk nfXnkfJ L ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp L ;EkgBk s/ fJfsjk; 1^39 1H nzfwqs;o Pfjo dh ;EkgBk ns/ fBowkD ekoi 2H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh ;EkgBk 3H (r[o{) rqzE ;kfjp d/ gqekP s'A gfjbK ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh o'IkBk

wo:kdk 4H (r[o{) rqzE ;kfjp dh ;zgkdBk 5H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp fty/ (;qh r[o{) rqzE ;kfjp dk gqekP 5H1 (r[o{) rqzE ;kfjp d/ gqekP s'A pknd ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh

wo:kdk 6 ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dk fJfsjk;e ftek; 6H1 r[o{ ekb (1601 s'A 1708 sZe) 6H2 g{ot ykb;k oki ekb (1708 s'A 1799 sZe) 6H3 ykb;k oki ekb (1799 s'A 1839 sZe) 6H4 g{ot nIkdh ekb (1839 s'A 1947 sZe) d{ik nfXnkfJ L r[owfs ;zrhs ftu ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh ehosB gozgok dk ;EkB 40^92 1H f;Zy Xow ftu ;zrhs 1H1 r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB dh fBskgqsh dh wo:kds Ppd ehosB gozgok 1H2 f;Zyh ihtB ftu Ppd ehosB 1H3 tZy tZy o[ZsK Bkb ;zpzfXs ehosB wo:kdk 1H4 b'e ;zrhse nzr s'A Ppd ehosB gozgok 2H f;Zy Xow dh ;zrhs gozgok L r[owfs ;zrhs 2H1 r[owfs ;zrhs dk fJfsjk;e ftek; 2H2 r[owfs ;zrhs dk f;XKse gfog/y 2H3 r[owfs ;zrhs dk ftjkoe gfog/y 3H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dk r[owfs ;zrhs ftu ;EkB 3H1 ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp ns/ r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB dhnK o'IkBk Ppd

ehosB uT[ehnK 4H r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB d[nkok ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh ehosB gozgok dk

nB[;oD 4H1 sys ;qh e/;rVQ ;kfjp, nkBzdg[o ;kfjp 4H2 r[od[nkok d{y fBtkoB ;kfjp gfNnkbk 4H3 r[od[nkok ;h; rzi ;kfjp fdZbh 4H4 r[od[nkok pkpk dhg f;zx Pjhd (PjhdK ;kfjp) nzfwqs;o shik nfXnkfJ L ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh fttjkoe ehosB gozgok L ftPb/PDkswe nfXn?B 93^143 1H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh fttjkoe Ppd ehosB gozgok L fJfsjk;e

fgZm G{wh ns/ ftek; 1H1 r[o{ noiB d/t s'A g{otb/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB ;w/A fttjkoe ehosB

gozgok

1H2 ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp fty/ (r[o{) rqzE ;kfjp d/ gqekP s'A g{otbh ftjkoe ehosB gozgok dk ftek;

1H3 ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp ftu (r[o{) rqzE ;kfjp d/ gqekP s'A pknd r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ ;w/A dh ehosB gozgok dk ftek;

2H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh Ppd ehosB gozgok L ;o{grs nfXn?B 2H1 Ppd ehosB uT[eh L gfoGkPkrs ftnkfynk

3H ;qh dopko ;kfjp dh Ppd ehosB gozgok 3H1 fszB gfjo/ dh ehosB uT[eh 3H2 nk;k dh tko dh uT[eh 3H3 fpbktb dh uT[eh 3H4 nBzd dh uT[eh 3H5 uoB ewb dh uT[eh 3H6 ;'do[ dh uT[eh 3H7 nkosh dh uT[eh 3H8 ;wkgsh iK ekBV// dh uT[eh 3H9 p;zs dh ehosB uT[eh 3H10 wbko dh ehosB uT[eh. 4H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh nzdo{Bh ehosB gozgok L okrksfwe ftPb/PD 5H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh gfoeowk ;kfjp L ftP/P Ppd ehosB gozgok 5H1 gfoeowk ftu gqufbs Ppd ehosB gozgok dh fJfsjk;esk 5H2 gfoeowk ;kfjp dh Ppd ehosB gozgok dh ;o{grs nfXn?B u"Ek nfXnkfJ L ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ ehosBeko L gfouksfwe nfXn?B 144^203 1H r[o{ ekb d/ ehosBhJ/ 1H1 r[o{ ekb d/ opkph ehosBeko GkJh pbtzv s/ GkJh ;Zsk, GkJh pkpe, GkJh npd[Zbk s/ GkJh BZEk 1H2 r[o{ ekb d/ okrh ehosBeko GkJh Mki{, GkJh w[ezd, GkJh fedkok, jfoih, BokfJD dk; 2H g{ot f;Zy oki ekb d/ ehosBeko 2H1 GkJh wBh f;zx 2H2 iZ;k f;zx nkjb{tkbhnk 3H f;Zy oki ekb d/ ehosBeko 3H1 f;Zy oki ekb d/ opkph ehosBeko GkJh nwhok, GkJh nsok 3H2 f;Zy oki ekb d/ okrh ehosBeko GkJh wDPk f;zx, pkpk B'X f;zx, pkpk Pkw f;zx, pkpk t;ktk f;zx

ozrh okw, GkJh wZ;k f;zx, GkJh wkB f;zx, GkJh wZMk f;zx 4H g{ot nIkdh ekb d/ ehosBhJ/ 4H1 g{ot nkIkdh ekb d/ opkph ehosBeko GkJh p{Vk GkJh o{Vk, GkJh y[Phnk, GkJh y?o frZv{, GkJh bkb, GkJh

w'sh, GkJh ;kJhA fdZsk, GkJh d/;k, GkJh skpk, GkJh uKd , GkJh ;zs{ 4H2 g{ot nIkdh ekb d/ okrh ehosBeko pkpk eg{o f;zx, pkpk r[ow[y f;zx pkpk joPk f;zx, GkJh jhok

f;zx, GkJh r[opuB f;zx, GkJh wZyD f;zx, GkJh ;[zdo f;zx, GkJh wkB f;zx, GkJh Bfozdo f;zx wXok, GkJh Bfozdo f;zx pKek, GkJh pfuZso f;zx, GkJh ;zsk f;zx, GkJh w/jo f;zx, GkJh T[~sw f;zx f;zXh, GkJh joh f;zx

4H3 ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ okrh, opkph s/ tizsqhnK d/ t/ot/ 5H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ ehosBhnk d/ xokD/ 5H1 yv{ohJ/ opkph 5H2 nzfwqs;ohnk xokDk 5H3 whfDnK dk xokDk 5H4 pkpk t;ktk f;zx ozrh okw dk xokDk 5H5 BkJhnK dk xokDk 5H6 GkJh wZ;k f;zx dk xokDk 5H7 GkJh pkr dk i'Vh dk xokDk

6H ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ ehosBeko L ehosB Ne;kbK d/ ;zdoG ftu gzitK nfXnkfJ L ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh fttjkoe ehosB gozgok L u'DthnK Ppd

ehosB ouBktK 204^337 1H Ppd ehosB ouBktK L f;oiDkswe ftXkB 2H fszB gfjo/ dh ehosB uT[eh Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK Ppd ehosB

ouBktK 3H nk;k dh tko dh uT[eh Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK Ppd ehosB ouBktK 4H fpbktb dh uT[eh (gfjbh s/ d{ih) Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK Ppd

ehosB ouBktK 5H fpbktb dh uT[eh (shih s/ u"Eh) Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK Ppd

ehosB ouBktK 6H nBzd dh uT[eh Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK Ppd ehosB ouBktK 7H uoB ewb dh uT[eh (gfjbh, d{ih s/ shih) Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK

Ppd ehosB ouBktK 8H ;'do[ dh uT[eh (gfjbh s/ d{ih) Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK Ppd

ehosB ouBktK 9H nkosh dh uT[eh Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK Ppd ehosB ouBktK 10H ekBV/ iK ;wkgsh dh uT[eh Bkb ;zpzfXs u'DthnK Ppd ehosB ouBktK S/tK nfXnkfJ L ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ ehosBekoK dk r[owfs ;zrhs gqsh :'rdkB 338^375 1H pkDh ;zpzXh :'rdkB 2H Ppd ehosB uT[ehnK d/ ftek; ftu :'rdkB 3H Ppd ehosB uT[eh d/ ;o{grs ftek; ftu :'rdkB 4H okrksfwe ftek; ftu ehosBhnK dk :'rdkB 5H Ppd ehosB ouBktK ftu :'rdkB 6H szsh ;kIK d/ ftek; ftu :'rdkB 7H skb ;kIK d/ ftek; ftu :'rdkB 8H ehosB Ne;kbK d/ ftek; ftu :'rdkB 9H opkphnK dh ftP/P Ppd ehosB P?bh d/ ftek; ftu :'rdkB 10H okrhnK dh ftP/P Ppd ehosB P?bh d/ ftek; ftu :'rdkB 11H b'e ;zrhse ehosB P?bh ti'A :'rdkB T[g;zjko 376^387 g[;se ;{uh 388^395 nzfsek^1 i-iv

nzfsek^2 v-vii nzfsek^3 viii