~ 1 ~

~ 2 ~

vPNh&vPNh ckrsa

(3)

vk;rqYykg

'kghn eqrZt+k eqrg~gjh

VªkaLys'ku

vCckl vlx+j 'kcjst+

~ 3 ~

fdrkc % vPNh&vPNh ckrsa

jkbVj % vk;rqYykg eqrZt+k eqrg~gjh

VªkaLysVj % vCckl vlx+j 'kcjst+

igyk fizUV % vizsy 2019

rknkn % 2000

ifCy'kj % rkgk Q+kmaMs'ku] y[kuÅ iszl % U;q ykbu izkWlsl] fnYyh

d+her % 40 :i,

+91-9956620017 8090775577

bl fdrkc dks fj&fizUV fd;k tk ldrk gS

ysfdu ifCy'kj dks tkudkjh nsuk t+:jh gS

~ 4 ~

vYykg ds jlwyl0

us Q+jek;k gS%

bYe (i

~ 5 ~

Contents

(1) bYe (Knowledge) ............................................ 9

eqlyeku lekt dh gkyr .................................................... 9

nwljh gnhl ........................................................................... 12

rhljh gnhl .......................................................................... 13

pkSFkh gnhl ............................................................................ 14

bl bLykeh d+kuwu dks Hkqyk fn, tkus dh otg ............. 18

dkSu lk bYe\ ..................................................................... 20

bLyke dSlk lekt cukuk pkgrk gS\ .............................. 21

bYe] vkt+knh vkSj bT+t+r dh ek¡ gS .................................. 22

bYe gj ft+Eesnkjh dks iwjk djus dh pkch Hkh gS ............ 22

fjt+YV ................................................................................ 23

nhuh bYe vkSj x+Sj&nhuh bYe ............................................ 23

vkSjrksa dk inkjh ............................................................. 52

(3) nqfu;k ds ckjs esa bLyke D;k dgrk gS\…………...54 nks rjhd+s ................................................................................ 55

D;k nqfu;k ls eksgCcr gksuk cqjh pht+ gS\ ..................... 58

bl elys dk gy D;k gS\ ................................................ 60

~ 6 ~

d+qjvku D;k dgrk gS\ ...................................................... 61

bLykeh flLVe esa bl F;ksjh dh tM+sa ................................ 65

v[+kykd+ vkSj nqfu;knkjh ..................................................... 66

(4) d+qjvku vkSj gekjh nqfu;k………………………69

fQj eqlyeku jkLrs ls HkVd D;ksa x,\ .......................... 74

Theological Discussion .................................. 74 nqfu;k dks cukus okyk cl ,d gS ..................................... 75

(5) vYykg jkst+h&jksVh nsus okyk gS……………………77

vYykg ds dkeksa esa NsM+&NkM+ .............................................. 77

vYykg dk eqd+kcyk vkneh ls! ......................................... 79

vYykg dk oknk ................................................................... 80

vkneh vkSj mldh jkst+h&jksVh ............................................ 87

roDdqy (Hkjkslk) ................................................................. 88

( 6) eqlhcrsa D;ksa vkrh gSa\ .....................................91 eqlhcrsa Hkh ,d rjg ls vYykg dk dje gS .................. 91

eqlhcrsa vkneh dks et+cwr cukrh gSa ................................. 92

vYykg bErsgku D;ksa ysrk gS\ ........................................... 94

ykM&I;kj esa iyuk .............................................................. 96

dfBu bcknrksa dk Q+k,nk .................................................... 99

bLyke ,d vklku nhu gS ................................................ 101

(7) balkQ+% gt+jr vyhv0

dh ut+j esa……...….……102 vn~y (balkQ+) mlwys nhu esa ls gS ................................... 103

gt+jr vyhv0

balkQ+ dh otg ls 'kghn gq, Fks ............ 104

dkSu ls balkQ+ us vyhv0

dks 'kghn fd;k Fkk\ ............. 105

l[+kkor ;k balkQ+\ (Generosity or Justice) ............. 106 v[+kykd+ ds fglkc ls l[+kkor o balkQ+ ........................ 107

lekth fglkc ls balkQ+ o l[+kkor ................................. 108

l[+kkor vkSj ,glku esa Q+d+Z ........................................... 112

balkQ+ gh lekt dh tku gS ............................................. 112

gt+jr vyhv0

dh gqdwer dh ikWyhlh ............................ 114

~ 7 ~

bLykeh t+ehuksa ds ckjs esa dM+k Q+Slyk ............................ 115

balkQ+ eas cgqr ypd gksrh gS ........................................... 116

,d [+krjukd okfuZax ......................................................... 118

blds ckn yksx nwj gksus yxs ............................................ 120

gt+jr vyhv0

ds lkfFk;ksa dh lksp ................................. 121

t+ehuksa dh okilh ............................................................... 123

vehjs 'kke ds uke vezs vkl dk [+kr ........................... 123

gt+jr vyhv0

balkQ+ dh otg ls gh 'kghn gq, Fks ...... 124

(8) bLyke esa vf/kdkj………..……….………128 vn~ys bykgh (Divine Justice) ........................................ 130 f'k;ksa esa vn~ys bykgh dk dkalsIV ..................................... 131

vf/kdkj ............................................................................... 131

vD+y vkSj bf[+r;kj .......................................................... 135

balkuksa ds Åij t+ehu dk gd+ ......................................... 135

,d vlyh Q+d+Z ................................................................. 139

lekth vf/kdkj .................................................................. 140

lQ+j esa lkFk tkus okys dk gd+ ...................................... 141

gt+jr vyhv0

dk balkQ+ .................................................. 142

(9) vkt dh toku ih

~ 8 ~

(1)

bYe

(Knowledge)

jlwys bLykel0

dh cgqr e'kgwj gnhl gS ftldks

f'k;k&lqUuh nksuksa ekurs gSa%

bYe (i

~ 9 ~

bLyke esa uekt+ okftc gS] jkst+k okftc gS] t+dkr okftc

gS] gt okftc gS] ftgkn okftc gS] vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh

vfuy eqUdj (vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+ cqykuk o cqjkbZ;ksa ls

jksduk) okftc gS--- blh rjg bl gnhl dh cqfu;kn ij

bYe gkfly djuk Hkh okftc gSA

bl gnhl ds ckjs eas eqlyeku myek ds chp fdlh rjg

dk dksbZ >xM+k ugha gSA lkjs myek bl gnhl dks ekurs gSaA

'kq: ls ysdj vkt rd bLYkke ds lHkh fQ+jd+ksa vkSj lkjs

myek us bl gnhl dks ekuk gSA dksbZ Hkh gnhl dh fdrkc

gks ml esa ,d psIVj ^^bYe okftc gS** t+:j gksrk gSA

vxj dksbZ >xM+k gS rks cl bl gnhl ds ek;uh vkSj

eryc esa gS fd vkf[+kj ;g gnhl dguk D;k pkgrh gSA

eqlyeku lekt dh gkyr

vHkh gesa ;g ckr ugha djuk gS fd bLyke us

i

~ 10 ~

Hkjld dksf'k'ksa dh gaS fd bYe dks gj eqlyeku ds fy,

okftc dj fn;k gS vkSj m/kj eqlyekuksa dk gky ;g gS fd

nqfu;k esa lc ls T+;knk fiNM+s gq, Hkh ogh gSaA

blfy, bl ckr dks lkfcr djus ds ctk, fd bLyke us

i

~ 11 ~

bYe ij bLyke us fdruk t+ksj fn;k gS vkSj eqlyekuksa ds

vanj bYe dk 'kkSd+ mHkkjus ds fy, fdruh dksf'k'ksa dh gSa]

ge bl ij ftruh pkgs ckrsa dj ysa ysfdu bl ls eqlyekuksa

dh vkt dh gkyr fcYdqy cnyus okyh ugha gSA

bu lkjh ckrksa ds ckn lc ls cM+k loky ;gh iSnk gksrk

gS fd vxj lp esa bLYkke us bYe ij bruk gh t+ksj fn;k gS

vkSj bLyke bYe dks bruk gh cM+k ekurk gS rks fQj

eqlyekuksa dh bruh cqjh gkyr D;ksa gS\

vkb,! vkxs c

~ 12 ~

ysfdu ;g okftc ftldk uke bYe gS ;g gj eqlyeku

ij okftc gS ftlesa lc yksx cjkcj gSa vkSj fdlh rjg dk

dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha gSA

nwljh gnhl

>wys ls ysdj d+cz rd bYe gkfly djksA

bl gnhl dk lh/kk lk eryc ;g gS fd bYe ds fy,

dksbZ mez ugha gksrhA fdlh Hkh mez esa i

~ 13 ~

rhljh gnhl

bYe gkfly djks pkgs phu rd tkuk iM+sA1

;g gnhl crk jgh gS fd vxj bYe ds fy, nqfu;k dh

lc ls nwj okyh txg ij Hkh tkuk iMs+ rks ogk¡ Hkh pys

tkvksA bl gnhl esa phu dk uke 'kk;n blfy, fy;k x;k

gS D;ksafd ml t+ekus esa phu gh ,slh txg Fkh tks cgqr nwj

Fkh vkSj tgk¡ tkus eas cgqr dfBukbZ;k¡ gksrh FkhaA bldh ,d

otg ;g Hkh gks ldrh gS fd phu bYe vkSj rjD+d+h eas cgqr

e'kgwj Hkh jgk gSA

;g gnhl dg jgh gS fd bYe ds fy, ftl rjg fdlh

[+kkl oD+r ;k mez dh 'krZ ugha gS mlh rjg fdlh [+kkl

txg dh Hkh dksbZ 'krZ ugha gSA

gks ldrk gS fd dksbZ okftc dke ,slk Hkh gks ftlds fy,

fdlh [+kkl txg dk gksuk t+:jh gks tSls gt cl eDds esa

gt+jr bczkghe o bLekbZy ds cuk, vYykg ds ?kj [+kku&,&

dkck ds vanj gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA gt ds fy, dkcs dh

'krZ yxh gqbZ gS ysfdu bYe ds fy, fdlh Hkh txg ;k

t+ehu dh dksbZ 'krZ ugha gS pkgs eDdk gks ;k enhuk] felz gks

;k bZjku] lhfj;k gks ;k bZjkd+ ;k nqfu;k dh nwj ls nwj dksbZ

Hkh txg] pkgs iwjc ;k if'peA

nwljh vkSj cgqr lkjh gnhlsa Hkh gSa ftUgsa i

~ 14 ~

vk tk, rks mldh tt+k1

(cnyk) vYykg ds Åij

gSA

bl vk;r dh rQ+lhj esa crk;k x;k gS fd ;g vk;r

bYe ds fy, lQ+j djus ds ckjs esa gSA

,d gnhl ;w¡ Hkh gS%

vxj rqe tku tkrs fd bYe esa dSlh&dSlh

dke;kfc;k¡ Nqih gqbZ gSa rks rqe bYe ds ihNs nkSM+

iM+rs] fQj pkgs bl jkLrs esa rqEgkjk [+kwu gh D;ksa u

cgk fn;k tkrk vkSj pkgs rqEgsa nfj;kvksa o leqnzkas

dks gh D;ksa u Qykaxuk iM+rkA2

pkSFkh gnhl

fdrkcksa esa jlwys bLykel0

dh ,d gnhl ;g Hkh feyrh

gS%

fgder (Wisdom) eksfeu dh [kksbZ gqbZ pht+ gSA

ftls viuh [kksbZ gqbZ pht+ dgha fey tkrh gS og

mls mBkus esa dHkh nsj ugha djrk gSA3

fgder ;kuh et+cwr] lgh vkSj xgjh ckr ;kuh gd+hd+r

(Reality)A gj ,slk d+kuwu ;k Q+kewZyk tks gokbZ u gks cfYd

gd+hd+r dh cqfu;kn ij cuk;k x;k gks mls ^fgder* dgrs

gSA

gt+jr vyhv0

Q+jekrs gSa%

fgder eksfeu dh [kksbZ gqbZ pht+ gSA blfy, mls

~ 15 ~

rqe eksfeu gks blfy, bl ij rqEgkjk gd+ T+;knk

curk gS vkSj rqe blds T+;knk gd+nkj gksA

bekev0

,d nwljh txg Q+jekrs gSa%

fgder eksfeu dh [kksbZ gqbZ pht+ gSA

blfy, tgk¡ feys bls mBk yks pkgs ;g equkfQ+d+ksa1

ds ikl gh D;ksa u gksA2

bl rjg dh vkSj Hkh gnhlsa gSa vkSj bu lkjh gnhlksa dk

fjt+YV ;gh gS fd bYe ds fy, vxj dksbZ 'krZ gS rks cl

;g fd bYe lgh vkSj gd+hd+h (Real) gksA bYe dkSu fl[kk

jgk gS] og dkSu gS] dSlk gS vkSj mldh lksp dSlh gS--- bu

lc ckrksa ls dksbZ eryc ugha gksuk pkfg,] cl ml ls bYe

yks vkSj vkxs c

~ 16 ~

yks pkgs og lgh jkLrs ij pyus okyksa ds ikl gh

D;ksa u gksaA viuh txg ij rqe [+kqn ckrksa dks

rkSyus vkSj ij[kus okys cuksA1

cgjgky bu gnhlksa us bYe ds ckjs eas gj rjg dh 'krZ

dks [+kRe dj fn;k gS vkSj lkQ+&lkQ+ crk fn;k gS fd ,d

eqlyeku iwys ls ysdj d+cz rd

bYe lh[krs jgks] (3) bYe gkfly djks pkgs phu rd tkuk

1

fcgk:y vuokj] ft- 2] ist- 96

~ 17 ~

iM+s] (4) vkSj vkf[+kj esa ;g fd fgder1

eksfeu dh [kksbZ gqbZ

pht+ gSA tgk¡ Hkh fey tk, Q+kSju mBk yks] ;g Hkh er ns[kks

fd fdl ds gkFk ls ys jgs gksA

teZuh ls vkus okyk og vkneh dqN nsj rd lkspus ds

ckn cksyk fd vPNk! vkids jlwy us vkidks bl rjg dk

gqDe Hkh fn;k gS vkSj bYe dks vki lc ij okftc dj fn;k

gS ftlesa u vkSjr&enZ dh 'krZ gS u oD+r ;k mez dh] u

txg dh dksbZ 'krZ gS vkSj u fl[kkus okys dhA blds ckn

Hkh eqlyeku brus tkfgy o fiNM+s gq, gaS\ bl ds ckn Hkh

vki yksxksa ds chp brus T+;knk vuik x;k\ D;ksa bl gqDe dks iwjk ugha fd;k x;k\

,slk ugha gS fd eqlyekusa us dHkh bl gqDe dks ekuk gh

u gks D;ksafd bLyke rks ,slk nhu gS ftlus i

~ 18 ~

ftl nhu dh cqfu;kn gh rkSghn ij j[kh xbZ Fkh] ogh

rkSghn ftl esa rd+yhn djuk fdlh Hkh rjg ls tk;t+ ugha

gS ftlds fy, fjlpZ djuk vkSj lksp&fopkj djuk t+:jh gS]

fQj dSls gks ldrk gS fd ,slk nhu Educational & Cultural

Revolution u yk;k gks ysfdu tc ge bYe ds ckjs eas nhu

ds bl gqDe ij ut+j Mkyrs gSa rks ns[krs gSa fd [+kkldj bu

vkf[+kjh lfn;ksa esa bl gqDe dks fljs ls Hkqyk fn;k x;k gSA

t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd bldk fjt+YV Hkh ogh fudyuk Fkk tks

vkt ge ns[k jgs gSaA blfy, ;g tkuuk cgqr t+:jh gS fd

,slk D;kas gqvk\

bl bLykeh d+kuwu dks Hkqyk fn, tkus dh otg

;g ckr rks fcYdqy r; gS fd eqlyeku lekt esa bl

bLykeh gqDe dks Hkqyk nsus dh igyh otg og gqdwersa Fkha tks

f[+kykQ+r ds flLVe ij cuh Fkha tks dbZ lfn;ksa rd pyrh

jgha ftldh otg ls eqlyeku lekt dks cgqr lh fnD+d+rksa

dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA bUgha gqdwerksa dh otg ls eqfLye

lekt rjg&rjg ds ,ssls oxksaZ ;k fQ+jd+ksa esa caV x;k Fkk

ftudk bLyke ls nwj&nwj rd dksbZ tksM+ ugha gSA eqlyeku

lekt esa ,d rjQ+ x+jhc yksx Fks ftuds ikl viuk isV

Hkjus ds fy, nks oD+r dh jksVh Hkh ugha gksrh Fkh vkSj nwljh

rjQ+ eky&nkSyr ds u'ks esa Mwcs gq, yksx Fks ftuds ikl

bruh nkSyr gksrh Fkh fd mudh le> gh esa ugha vkrk Fkk

fd vc bl nkSyr dk djsa rks D;k djsa\ tc lekt dh

vke ft+anxh esa bl rjg dh njkjsa iM+ tkrh gSa rks fQj bl

rjg ds d+kuwuksa ij lekt py gh ugha ikrk cfYd ,slh ckrsa

Hkh tUe ys ysrh gSa tks fdlh dks d+kuwu ij pyus gh ugha

nsrhaA

~ 19 ~

blls gVdj ,d nwljh otg ;g Hkh crkbZ tkrh gS fd

i

~ 20 ~

dkSu lk bYe\

e'kgwj vkfye Q+St+ dk'kkuh us viuh fdrkc eksgTtrqy

cSt+k esa fy[kk gS fd bLykeh fQ+ykLQ+j x+t+kyh dgrs gSa fd

bl gnhl ds eryc ds ckjs esa myek ds chp 20 xqzi cu

x, gSa vkSj bu esa ls gj xzqi ,d [+kkl bYe dks ekuus okyk

gSA gj xqzi ds myek dk dguk gS fd bl gnhl esa ftl

bYe dh ckr dh xbZ gS og gekjk okyk gh bYe gSA

Theology okyksa dk dguk gS fd vYykg ds jlwyl0

dh

gnhl ^^bYe dk lh[kuk gj eqlyeku ij okftc gS** dk

eryc Theology gS D;ksafd Theology gh mlwys nhu dk bYe

gSA v[+kykd+1

ds myek dk nkok gS fd ;g gnhl v[+kykd+

dks lh[kus dk gqDe ns jgh gS rkfd vkneh tku lds fd

dkSu&dkSu lh vPNkbZ;k¡ mls dke;kch dh rjQ+ ys tkus okyh

gSa vkSj dkSu&dkSu lh cqjkbZ;k¡ mls cckZn djus okyh gSaA

Q+qd+gk (Experts of Jurisprudence) dk ekuuk gS fd ;g

gnhl nhuh vgdke ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgh gS D;kasfd gj

eqlyeku ds fy, t+:jh gS fd ;k rks og [+kqn eqtrfgn

(Expert of Jurisprudence) gks ;k fdlh eqtrfgn dh

rd+yhn djrk gksA d+qjvku dh rQ+lhj djus okys dgrs gSa

fd ;g bYe d+qjvku dh rQ+lhj dk bYe gS D;kasfd rQ+lhj

dk bYe vYykg dh fdrkc ^d+qjvku* ds ckjs esa gksrk gSA

eksgn~nslhu (gnhlsa fy[kus okys) dgrs gSa fd ;g bYe gnhl

(Traditions) dk bYe gS D;ksafd fdlh Hkh pht+ dks ;gk¡ rd

fd d+qjvku dks Hkh flQ+Z gnhlksa ls gh le>k tk ldrk gSA

lwfQ+;kas (Mystics) dk ekuuk gS fd ;g gnhl bjQ+ku

(Mysticism) ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgh gS--- ox+Sjk&ox+SjkA

blds ckn ejgwe Q+St+ dk'kkuh viuh ckr dks Hkh lkeus

j[krs gSaA oSls mudh ckr Hkh iwjh rjg ls rks ugha ysfdu

1

lnkpkj

~ 21 ~

dkQ+h gn rd lgh gSA mudk dguk gS fd vxj vYykg ds

jlwyl0

bu esa fdlh ,d bYe ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gksrs

rks lkQ+&lkQ+ ml bYe dk uke ys ysrs tSls Theology ;k

Ethics ;k Jurisprudence ;k TraditionsA blfy, ;g Q+Slyk

gesa gh djuk gS fd bLyke ds fy, okftcs ,suh1

;k okftcs

fdQ+kbZ2

ds fglkc ls dkSu lh pht+ t+:jh vkSj okftc gS\

vc tks Hkh bYe bl bLykeh M~;qVh dks iwjk dj ldrk gks

mlh bYe dk lh[kuk okftc gks tk,xkA

bLyke dSlk lekt cukuk pkgrk gS\

;gk¡ rd vkus ds ckn dqN nwljh ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk Hkh

cgqr t+:jh gSA ,d ;g fd bLyke dSlk lekt pkgrk gS\

lkeus dh ckr gS fd bLyke ,d vkt+kn] bafMisaMsaV vkSj lj

mBkdj thus okyk lekt pkgrk gSA bLyke dHkh ;g ugha

pkgrk fd eqfLye lekt fdlh x+Sj&eqfLye lekt dk fHkdkjh

vkSj mlds VqdM+ksa ij iyus okyk gksA bl ckjs eas vYykg us

lwj, fulk dh vk;r@141 esa viuk [kqyk gqDe gesa bl rjg

lquk fn;k gS%

vYykg bZeku okyksa ds f[+kykQ+ dkfQ+jksa dks dksbZ

jkLrk ugha ns ldrkA

vYykg dks ;g ckr fcYdqy ilan ugha gS fd eqlyekuksa

ds Åij x+Sj&eqfLyeksa dk daVªksy gksA bLyke dks ;g pht+

fcYdqy ilan ugha gS fd ,d eqlyeku lekt nwljksa ds

VqdM+ksa ij iy jgk gks ;k mu ls ,slk d+t+Z ;k ,slh enn ys

ys ftldks ckn eas okil gh u djuk iM+sA bLyke dHkh ugha

pkgrk fd eqfLye lekt ekyh ;k lekth rkSj ij vkt+kn u

gksA bLyke dks rks ;g Hkh ilan ugha gS fd vxj eqlyeku

1

,slk gqDe ftls iwjk djuk gj ,d ij okftc gks 2

,slk gqDe fd vxj dksbZ ,d iwjk dj ns rks nwljksa ij iwjk djuk okftc u gks

~ 22 ~

fdlh [+krjukd chekjh dk f'kdkj gks tk,a rks ml chekjh ds

bykt ds fy, mUgsa vPNs MkDVj ;k lgh bykt ds u gksus

dh otg ls vius ejht+ksa dks vius da/kksa ij ykn dj nwljksa

ds ikl ys tkuk iM+sA bLyke pkgrk gS fd eqlyeku lekt

bruk rjD+d+h dj pqdk gks fd og viuk bykt [+kqn gh dj

ysA bykt ds fy, fdlh ds njokt+s ij u tk,A

;g Fkh igyh ckr vkSj igyk Q+kewZyk ftl ij /;ku nsuk

cgqr t+:jh gSA

bYe] vkt+knh vkSj bT+t+r dh ek¡ gS

nwljk Q+kewZyk ;g gS fd vkt gekjh bl nqfu;k esa ftruh

Hkh rjD+d+h gqbZ gS ;k tks dqN Hkh cnyko vk jgs gaS og lc

ds lc bYe dh otg ls gh gSaA vkt gekjh ft+anxh pkjksa

rjQ+ ls bYe ls tqM+h gqbZ gS vkSj og Hkh bl rjg ls fd

vc gekjk dksbZ Hkh dke bYe dh pkch ds fcuk iwjk gks gh

ugha ldrkA

bYe gj ft+Eesnkjh dks iwjk djus dh pkch Hkh gS

rhljk Q+kewZyk ;g gS fd bLyke dh gj futh ;k lekth

M~;qVh bYe ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA bYe dk lh[kuk ,d ,slk dke gS

ftls bLyke ds nwljs lkjs dkeksa dks iwjk djus dh pkch ekuk

x;k gSA vc vxj eqlyekukas vkSj eqfLye lekt dk

~ 23 ~

fjt+YV

Åij dh bu rhuksa ckrksa ls ;g fjt+YV fudyrk gS fd

gj eqlyeku dh bLykeh M~;qVh gS fd og bYe dh rjQ+

ljiV nkSM+rk pyk tk, vkSj vke tkudkfj;ksa dks gj

eqlyeku ds fy, okftc le>k tk,A

nhuh bYe vkSj x+Sj&nhuh bYe

(Religious & Non-Religious Knowledge)

vkerkSj ij ge yksx dqN mywe (fo"k;ksa) dks nhuh vkSj

dqN dks x+Sj&nhuh dgus yxs gSaA nhuh bYe og gS tks nhu ds

Theological, Moral and Practical ekeyksa ls lh/ks tqM+k gqvk

gS ;k fQj og bYe gS ftldk tkuuk Islamic Practical

Laws and Religious Teachings dks le>us ds fy, t+:jh gS

tSls vjch fyVsªpj ;k ykWftdA

gks ldrk gS fd dqN yksx ;g Hkh lkspus yxsa fd bldk

eryc ;g gS fd cps gq, nwljs fdlh Hkh bYe dk nhu ls

dksbZ fj'rk&ukrk ugha gS vkSj bLyke us bYe ds ckjs eas

ftruk Hkh t+ksj fn;k gS ;k lokc1

crk;k gS og cl Islamic

Sciences ds ckjs esa gSA ;k vxj jlwys bLykel0

us bYe dks

okftc crk;k gS rks cl Islamic Sciences ds ckjs esa okftc

dgk gSA

tcfd lPpkbZ ;g ugha gS D;ksafd ^^nhuh mywe** ;k

Islamic Sciences flQZ+ ,d y¶+t+ gS vkSj blls gVdj dqN

Hkh ugha gSA vxj ,sls ns[kk tk, rks fQj nhuh bYe flQ+Z

d+qjvku vkSj gnhl gh gSA tc 'kq:&'kq: esa bLyke vk;k Fkk

rks ml oD+r nwljh gj pht+ ls igys bUgha nks pht+ksa dk

1

iq.;

~ 24 ~

lh[kuk gj eqlyeku ij okftc FkkA ml oD+r u Theology

uke dk dksbZ bYe Fkk] u fQ+d+g (Jurisprudence) uke dk

dksbZ bYe] u ykWftd vkSj u bLykeh fQ+ykLQ+h] u bLykeh

bfrgkl vkSj u gh dksbZ nwljk bYeA

vYykg ds jlwyl0

dh ,d gnhl dqN ;¡w gS%

d+qjvku dh vk;rksa o gnhlksa dks le>us dk uke

gh bYe gSA1

;g gnhl flQ+Z ml oD+r ds eqlyekuksa vkSj ml oD+r ds

gkykr ds ckjs esa gS ysfdu ckn esa tc eqlyekuksa us bLyke

ds cqfu;knh d+kuwu ;kuh d+qjvku o gnhl dks le> fy;k

vkSj fQj d+qjvku o gnhl ds gqDe ds fglkc ls bYe ds

okftc gksus dks Hkh eku fy;k rks fQj /khjs&/khjs nwljs lCtsDV

Hkh rS;kj gksus yxsA vc bl rjg ls ns[kk tk, rks gj ml

bYe dk lh[kuk okftc gS ftlesa eqlyekuksa dh HkykbZ gks

vkSj tks mudh eqlhcrksa dks nwj dj jgk gksA loky ;g gS

fd ge vjch fyVªspj vkSj ykWftd dks nhuh bYe D;ksa ekurs

gSa\ bldh otg cl bruh lh gS fd bu nksuksa ls geas ogh

Q+k,nk feyrk gS tks bLyke pkgrk gSA

be&j&my d+Sl vkSj [+kEjh vcw uokl tSls cM+s&cM+s vjch

'kk;jksa dh 'kk;jh enjlksa esa D;ksa i

~ 25 ~

Q+fj'rs rkfycs bYeksa (Students) ds iSjksa ds uhps

vius ij fcNk nsrs gSaA1

ysfdu vxj fu;r lPph u gks rks fdlh Hkh bYe ds

lh[kus dk dksbZ lokc ugha gS pkgs bUlku d+qjvku dh vk;rksa

dks gh D;ksa u lh[k jgk gksA

lgh ckr rks ;g gS fd bYe ds nks VqdM+s djuk gh x+yr

gS ;kuh ,d nhuh bYe vkSj nwljk x+Sj&nhuh bYeA blh otg

ls dqN yksxksa ds fnekx+ esa ;g dhM+k Hkh jsax tkrk gS fd ,slk

bYe ftls x+Sj&nhuh dgk tkrk gS mldk bLyke ls dksbZ

fj'rk ugha gSA bLyke ,d ,slk /keZ gS ftlds ikl gj loky

vkSj gj eqf'dy dk gy gSA bLyke ,d ,slk nhu Hkh gS tks

vYykg dk Hkstk gqvk vkf[+kjh nhu gSA ;g nksuksa ckrsa gh bl

ckr dk lqcwr gSa fd gj og bYe tks bLykeh lekt dh

HkykbZ esa gks mls gesa nhuh bYe gh ekuuk iM+sxkA

vkSjrksa dk i

~ 26 ~

nwljh ckr ;g gS fd bl rjg ds 'kCnksa ls dksbZ ,d

Gender ugha fy;k tkrkA ^^eqfLye** ;kuh eqlyeku] pkgs

enZ gks ;k vkSjrA tgk¡&tgk¡ Hkh bl rjg ds 'kCn vkrs gSa

ogk¡&ogk¡ blh rjg dk eryc fy;k tkrk gSA

t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd bl gnhl dk eryc ;g fcYdqy

ugha gS fd cl eqlyeku enksaZ dks fy[kuk&i

~ 27 ~

rhljh ckr ;g gS fd bu lkjh ckrksa ls gVdj myek ,d

Q+kewZyk vkSj crkrs gSa fd dqN 'kCn ,ssls gSa ftudks cka/kk gh

ugha tk ldrkA bu 'kCnksa dks bLrseky djus dk rjhd+k Hkh

,slk gksrk gS fd ;g 'kCn vius vlyh ek;uh dks rksM+dj

vius vki ckgj fudy tkrs gSaA lkeus okyk ,slh ckr dg

jgk gksrk gS fd gekjh vD+y Hkh bu 'kCnksa ds ek;uh dks

QSyus ls ugha jksd ikrh tSls dq+jvku esa bYe ;k rd+ok

(Piousness) ds ckjs esa blh rjg ckr dh xbZ gSA bYe ds

ckjs esa lwj, t+qej@9 esa gS%

D;k tkuus okys] u tkuus okyksa ds cjkcj gks

tk,axs\ bl ckr dks flQ+Z vD+y okys gh le>rs gSa

fd cjkcj ugha gks ldrsA

rd+ok ds ckjs esa lwj, lkn@28 esa gS%

D;k ge bZeku ykus okyksa vkSj vPNs dke djus

okyksa dks t+ehu esa Q+lkn (cqjkbZ) QSykus okyksa tSlk

eku ysa ;k rd+ok okyksa dks Q+kfld+ksa&Q+kftjksa ([kqys

vke xqukg djus okykas) tSlk eku ysa\

lwj, gqtqjkr@13 esa gS%

rqe esa ls vYykg ds ;gk¡ T+;knk bT+t+r okyk ogh

gS tks T+;knk ijgst+xkj (Pious) gSA

bu lkjh vk;rksa esa Masculine Gender dk bLrseky gqvk gSA vc D;k ge dg ldrs gSa fd bu vk;rksa esa Masculine

Gender vk;k gS blfy, bl rjg dh lkjh vk;rsa enksZa ds ckjs esa gSa] budk vkSjrksa ls dksbZ eryc ugha gS\ D;k ge

dg ldrs gSa fd rd+ok ds ckjs esa tks ckr dgh xbZ gS og

rks cl enksaZ ds ckjs eas gSa] mldk vkSjrksa ls D;k eryc\

bLyke bYe dks uwj ekurk gS vkSj ftgkyr dks va/ksjkA

bYe dks jkS'kuh ekurk gS vkSj ftgkyr dks va/kkiuA rHkh rks

lwj, jkn dh vk;r@16 esa gS%

~ 28 ~

D;k va/ks vkSj vk¡[kksa okys ,d tSls gks ldrs gSa ;k

jkS'kuh vkSj va/ksjk cjkcj gks ldrk gS\

blds ckn bLyke ,yku djrk gS%

bYe lh[kuk gj eqlyeku ij okftc gSA

;gh bYe tks jkS'kuh vkSj uwj gS ;g gj eqlyeku ij

okftc gSA D;k dksbZ dg ldrk gS fd bLyke cl enksaZ dks

gh va/ksjs ls ckgj fudky dj jkS'kuh dh rjQ+ ykuk pkgrk

gS] vkSjrsa ogha va/ksjs esa gh jgsa\ fcYdqy ughaA

lwj, t+qej dh vk;r@9 esa vkxs pydj Q+kSju gh vYykg

Q+jekrk gS%

vD+y okys vkSj le>nkj yksx [+kqn gh bl ckr dks

le> ysaxsA

vly eas d+qjvku dguk ;g pkgrk gS fd ;g bruh

lkeus dh ckr gS fd gj ,d vklkuh ls vius vki le>

ysxkA bl esa dqN le>kus dh t+:jr gh ugha gSA

lwj, tqek dh vk;r@2 esa vYykg ds jlwyl0

ds ckjs esa

d+qjvku Q+jekrk gS%

ml vYykg us eDds okyksa esa ,d jlwy Hkstk gS tks

mUgha esa ls gS rkfd og muds lkeus d+qjvku dh

vk;rsa i

~ 29 ~

xqukgxkj dkSu gS\

vc blds ckn gks ldrk gS fd dqN yksx dgus yxsa fd

vkf[+kj vki dguk D;k pkgrs gSa\ D;k gekjh yM+fd;k¡ Hkh

bUgha Ldwyksa o dkWystksa esa tk,a\ blh dYpj esa i

~ 30 ~

D;k dksbZ dg ldrk gS fd lekt dks ysMh MkDVjksa ;k

ysMh ltZuksa dh t+:jr ugha gS\ D;k dksbZ ,slk ?kj feysxk

ftlesa vkSjrksa dh [+kkl chekfj;ksa esa ysMh MkDVjksa dh t+:jr

u iM+rh gks\

cM+h vthc lh ckr gS fd tc yM+fd;ksa dh ,tqds'ku dh

ckr vkrh gS rks dqN yksx chp esa vkdj [kM+s gks tkrs gSa

ysfdu tSls gh muds ?kjksa dh vkSjrksa ;k yM+fd;ksa dks dksbZ

[+kkl chekjh gks tkrh gS rks Q+kSju nwljs enksaZ] ;gk¡ rd fd

dkfQ+j enksaZ rd dks fn[kkus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA

ifo= ftgkn

tks dqN Åij dgk x;k gS mldk fupksM+ ;g gS fd vkt

lcls cM+k okftc dke eqlyeku lekt ds ,d&,d dksus

rd bYe dh jkS'kuh dks QSykuk gSA ;g dke vdsys Cultural

Bodies dk ugha gS cfYd ;g gj eqlyeku dh M~;qVh gSA tks Hkh eqlyeku gksus dk nkok djrk gS ;g dke ml dh M~;qVh

gS] pkgs og gqdwer esa gks ;k vke yksxksa esaA ;g dke ,d

ifo= ftgkn esa cny tkuk pkfg, vkSj vxj ;g dke nhu

dk gqDe ekurs gq, fd;k tk, rks bl ij nhu dk jax Hkh

paMs dks ysdj vkxs c

~ 31 ~

cgjgky vxj ge ,d lgh nhu pkgrs gSa] vxj x+jhch

ls vkt+kn gksuk pkgrs gSa] vxj chekfj;ksa ls cpuk pkgrs gSa]

vxj ge lekt esa gj txg balkQ+ ns[kuk pkgrs gSa] vxj

ge lekt esa cnyko ykuk pkgrs gSa vkSj vxj ge vlyh

MsekWØslh pkgrs gSa rks bldk cl ,d gh jkLrk gS vkSj og gS

bYeA fQj bYe Hkh ,slk bYe tks gj txg QSyk gqvk gks]

nhu dh tM+ksa ls fudyk gks vkSj tks ,d ifo= ftgkn cu

x;k gksA

vxj ge us bl ifo= ftgkn dks 'kq: ugha fd;k rks

nqfu;k ds nwljs yksx ;g dke dj ysaxs vkSj fQj bl dk

Q+k,nk Hkh mUgha dks feysxk ;kuh nwljs vk,axs vkSj vkdj gesa

eqlhcrksa ls cpk,axsA cl ml oD+r gekjk vYykg gh ekfyd

gSA gekjh bl x+yrh ls bLyke dks fdruk uqd+lku igq¡psxk

;g rks cl vYykg gh tkurk gSA

ftgkyr ls tax

;qusLdks us ,d fdrkc ftgkyr ls tax1

Nkih gSA ;qusLdks]

;w- ,u- vks dk gh ,d vkxsZukbt+s'ku gSA bl fdrkc esa

nqfu;k Hkj ds fiNM+s eqYdksa eas ,tqds'ku vkSj fy[kus&i&cw> nsf[k, fd

ml oD+r mudh dgh ckrsa vkt fcYdqy lgh lkfcr gks jgh gSaA

~ 32 ~

vkSj ;g dke djrs gSaA ;g yksx flQ+Z ,tqds'ku ij gh dke

ugha djrs cfYd gsYFk vkSj vke ft+anxh ls tqM+s nwljs dbZ

rjg ds izkstsDV Hkh 'kq: djrs gSa] vke yksxksa dh enn djrs

gSa] ejht+ksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj mudk bykt Hkh djrs gSaA

bu yksxksa us ;qjksi ls cgqr nwj ds ns'kksa tSls ikfdLrku o

vQ+x+kfuLrku oxS+jk esa tkdj Hkh vius izkstsDV 'kq: fd, gSa

vkSj ogk¡ Hkh yksxksa dh ,tqds'ku o gsYFk ij dke fd;k gS

tcfd ge eqlyekuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh bu ns'kksa esa bl rjg ds

izkstDV ysdj ugha x;k gS vkSj vxj x;k Hkh gS rks cl

nkSyr dekus ds fy,] u fd lfoZl nsus ds fy,A

bl fdrkc ds fglkc ls dqN lky igys rd dqN bLykeh

ns'kksa esa d+jhc 98% vui

~ 33 ~

rjg dh pkyksa ls gekjs eqd+kcys esa vk;k gS rks fQj vc

vYykg gh ekfyd gSA muds fny esa tks Hkh Iyku gks ysfdu

ge muds ckjs esa x+yr lkspdj viuh dfe;ksa ij inkZ ugha

Mky ldrsA ge eqlyekuksa dh vknr dqN ,slh gh iM+ xbZ gS

fd ge nwljksa ds dkeksa esa dfe;k¡ vkSj cqjkbZ;k¡ fudkydj

viuh dfe;ksa dks Nqikuk pkgrs gSaA

bl fdrkc eas ;g Hkh fy[kk gqvk Fkk fd ,d vÝ+hd+h ns'k

esa ,d dV~VjiaFkh cwaMk ygjkrs jgs] mUgsa fy[kkrs&i

~ 34 ~

jlwys bLykel0

us Hkh Q+jek;k gS%

tks Hkh catj t+ehu dks mitkÅ cuk ys og t+ehu

mldh gks tkrh gSA

;w¡ rks ;g gnhl bLykeh 'kjhvr ds ,d d+kuwu ds ckjs esa

gS tks t+ehu ls tqM+k gqvk d+kuwu gS ysfdu vke ft+anxh esa

Hkh ;gh d+kuwu ykxw gksrk gSA

dksbZ Hkh lekt gks vxj mlus nwljs fdlh Hkh eqnkZ lekt

esa tku Mky nh vkSj ml lekt dh ftgkyr] x+jhch o

eqlhcrksa dks nwj dj fn;k rks og ml lekt ds fny] mldh

:g] mldh lksp vkSj mldh vkLFkk dk ekfyd cu tkrk gSA

gesa vHkh ls bl vkus okys [+krjs dks Hkk¡i ysuk pkfg,

vkSj ,slh dksf'k'ksa djuk pkfg,a fd vxys chl lkyksa ckn ;g

gkyr cu gh u ik,aA

gks ldrk gS fd dqN yksx ;g Hkh dgrs fn[kkbZ iM+sa fd

dqN Hkh gks tk, ysfdu ge eqlyeku] bZlkbZ /keZ dks ugha

viuk ldrs] [+kkldj vxj yksx i ysa rc rks bZlkbZ;ksa ds rhu [+kqnkvksa okys vd+hns dks

fljs ls eku gh ugha ldrsA

'kk;n ,slk gh gks ysfdu bruk rks r; gS fd vxj

eqlyeku iyV dj okil bZlkbZ /keZ dh rjQ+ ugha x, rks

de ls de bLyke ls Hkh mUgas dksbZ fnypLih ugha jg

tk,xhA gks ldrk gS fd bu lkjs dkeksa dk Q+k,nk dE;qfuLVksa

dks fey tk,A vxj eqfLye eqYdksa esa fdlh Hkh otg ls

eqlyeku ukStokuksa dh nhu ls fnypLih [+kRe gks xbZ rks bl

dk Q+k,nk fQj dE;qfuT+e dks gh feysxkA

blfy, bl [+krjs dk eqd+kcyk fd;k tkuk pkfg, ysfdu

bl [+krjs ls yM+us dk Q+keZwyk gS D;k\

D;k bldk Q+keZwyk ;g gS fd ge ges'kk dh rjg viuk

fuxsfVo jksy gh fuHkkrs jgsa vkSj ph[+krs&fpYykrs jgsa fd

;qusLdks dk ;g dke fcYdqy ugha gS fd og eqlyekuksa dks

i

~ 35 ~

[+kpZ djsA ;w- ,u- vks- ds fdlh Hkh vkxsZukbt+s'ku dks dksbZ

gd+ ugha gS fd og gekjs ;gk¡ vkdj eysfj;k ;k bl rjg

dh nwljh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke djsA mu ls gekjs ekeyksa dk

D;k ysuk&nsuk\

D;k bl rjg dh ckrsa djuk Bhd gS\ D;k nqfu;k okys

gekjh bu ckrksa dks eku ysaxs\ D;k [+kqn eqlyeku lekt bu

ckrksa dks eku ysxk\

;k fQj bldk jkLrk ;g gS fd ge [+kqn viuh dej dl

ysa] vius vanj fgEer o rkd+r iSnk djsa vkSj fQj ,d

ifo= ftgkn 'kq: djds bl nhuh dke dks [+kqn gh iwjk djsaA

t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd ;gh nwljk okyk jkLrk gh Bhd gS

vkSj ;gh bl elys dk gy gSA

blh fdrkc esa fy[kk gqvk Fkk fd baMksusf'k;k tks fd ,d

eqfLye eqYd gS vkSj lc ls cM+k bLykeh eqYd gS] ogk¡ iwjs

eqYd esa ,tqds'ku ,d ifo= ftgkn cu x;k gSA vc ogk¡

yksx bl dke dks ,d nhuh dke vkSj bLykeh gqDe le>dj

iwjk dj jgs gSaA ogk¡ vkerkSj ij yksx ;g djrs gaS fd ftl

fdlh dks Hkh fdlh lCtsDV ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh gksrh gS og viuh M~;qVh le>dj fdlh Ldwy&dkWyst esa tkrk gS vkSj

ogk¡ tkdj i

~ 36 ~

lks'ky lfoZl vkSj vPNs dkeksa esa ,d&nwljs ls

vkxs c

~ 37 ~

bl dke dks nwljs gj dke ls okftc ugha ekusaxs rc rd

dqN Hkh ugha gksus okykA

;g dke Ldwyksa ls 'kq: gksuk pkfg, tks bl iwjs izkstsDV

dh tku gSA fQj tSls gh eqlyeku bl LVst ij daVªksy ik

ysa] Q+kSju vxyh LVst dh rjQ+ c

~ 38 ~

Hkh ugha gksrh FkhA blds ckn Hkh ,sls yksx de gh fudyrs Fks

ftu ij gt okftc gks x;k gks vkSj og gt u djsaA blh

rjg jet+ku ds eghus ds jkst+ksa dks ys yhft,] igys fdruh

xehZ iM+rh FkhA fQj Hkh yksx jksts+ j[krs Fks vkSj dHkh&dHkh

rks xehZ o I;kl dh otg ls csgks'k Hkh gks tkrs Fks ysfdu

vxyk fnu fudyrk Fkk rks fQj mlh 'kkSd+ vkSj mlh tks'k

ds lkFk jkst+k j[kus ds fy, rS;kj jgrs FksA

bLykeh bfrgkl eas bLyke ds 'kq: ds ihfj;M ls gVdj

,slk dksbZ ihfj;M fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk fd bYe ds fy, lekt

ds vke yksxksa us bruk ckus dk cl ,d gh Q+keZwyk gS

vkSj og ;g gS fd eqfLye lekt ds ,d&,d eqlyeku dks

;g ,glkl gks tk, fd bYe dks QSykuk gj ,d dh bLykeh

M~;qVh gS vkSj nwljs lkjs okftc dkeksa dh rjg ;g Hkh ,d

okftc dke gSA

~ 39 ~

(2)

bZeku

tc Hkh ge bZeku ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gSa rks vkerkSj

ij nks ckrsa gekjs lkeus gksrh gSa%

,d ;g fd bZeku dSls tUe ysrk gS\ og dkSu lk Q+SDVj

gS ftldh otg ls vkneh bZeku vkSj vd+hns dh rjQ+ vius

d+ne c

~ 40 ~

fd D;k bZeku vkneh ds fy, dksbZ cgqr cM+h user ;k cgqr

cM+h nkSyr gS fd vxj gkFk ls fudy tk, rks tSls mlus

viuh ft+anxh dh ,d cgqr vueksy nkSyr dks [kks fn;k ;k

ugha cfYd ;g rks ,d eqlhcr vkSj tatky gS fd vxj gkFk

ls fudy Hkh tk, rks dksbZ ckr ugha cfYd vPNk gh gS fd

vkneh ,d vPNs&[+kkls lj&nnZ ls cp x;k\

Leo Tolstoy ,d cgqr e'kgwj ukWosfyLV xqt+js gSa tks :l ds jgus okys FksA og fy[krs gSa%

bZeku ml pht+ dk uke gS ftlds lkFk vkneh

viuh iwjh ft+anxh fcrk nsrk gSA

muds dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd bZeku gekjh ft+anxh dh

,d cM+h vueksy nkSyr gSA vxj vkneh us bZeku dks vius

gkFk ls tkus fn;k rks og ,d cM+h d+herh pht+ xaok cSBsxkA

balku dh ft+anxh esa ,slh cgqr lkjh pht+sa gSa ftUgsa ft+anxh

ds fy, cgqr cM+h iw¡th ekuk tk ldrk gSA cnu dh lsgr&

lykerh] veu&veku] nkSyr] bYe] lekth balkQ+] vPNs

choh&cPps] vPNs nksLr] vPNh ijofj'k] ikd :g1

--- ;g

lc gekjh ft+anxh dh lc ls d+herh vkSj lcls vPNh pht+sa

gSaA bu esa ls vxj dksbZ ,d pht+ Hkh u gks rks vkneh dks

cgqr cM+k uqd+lku mBkuk iM+rk gS vkSj mlds gkFk ls cgqr

dqN fudy tkrk gSA bu esa ls fdlh ,d dk Hkh u gksuk

,d rjg dh cnulhch gSA

bZeku dh nkSyr Hkh bUgha esa ls gS cfYd bu lc ls

d+herh pht+ vkSj lc ls cM+h nkSyr] bZeku gh gSA

bl ckjs esa lwj, lQ+ dh vk;r@10&11 esa vYykg

Q+jekrk gS%

,s bZeku okyks! D;k eSa rqEgsa ,d ,slh frtkjr

(fct+usl) dk irk crkš tks rqEgsa nnZukd vt+kc2

1

vkRek 2

izdksi

~ 41 ~

ls cpk ysxh\ og ;g gS fd vYykg vkSj mlds

jlwy ij bZeku ys vkvks!

bl vk;r esa d+qjvku us vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyl0

ij

bZeku dks fct+usl vkSj iw¡th crk;k gSA

vkneh cuk gh dqN ,slk gS fd og :gkuh1

nqfu;k dks

ckn esa le> ikrk gS] igys fn[kkbZ nsus okyh] NqbZ tkus okyh

;k eglwl gksus okyh pht+ksa dks igpkurk gS ftldh otg Hkh

lkeus gh gSA tSls nkSyr vkneh ds fy, ,d cgqr cM+h iw¡th

gS] gj vkneh bldks vklkuh ls igpku ysrk gS vkSj bldks

laHkky dj Hkh j[krk gS cfYd ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd vkneh

bldk ykyph Hkh cu tkrk gS ftlds urhts esa cl vius

fy, gh ugha cfYd iwjs lekt ds fy, eqlhcr cu tkrk gSA

vc ;g nwljh felky nsf[k,! v[+kykd+ ;k vkpkj&

lnkpkj] vPNh ijofj'k dk gksuk ;k vPNs dYpj dk gksuk

Hkh ,d cgqr cM+h iw¡th gS ftldk vkneh dh dke;kch esa

cgqr cM+k jksy gksrk gS cfYd ;w¡ dgk tk, fd bldk vlj

iSls okyh iw¡th ls dgha cnkj gks fd og vius vki vkpkj&lnkpkj dh

vPNkbZ dks le> tk, ;k fQj mls crk;k tk, vkSj og

vius Vhpj ;k fdlh Å¡ph gLrh dh t+cku ls bl iw¡th ds

ckjs esa lqusA

tSls beke vyhv0

Q+jekrs gSa%

v[+kykd+ csgrjhu lkFkh gSA2

beke vyhv0

,d nwljh gnhl esa Q+jekrs gSa%

u tkus fdrus bT+t+r okys ,sls gSa ftUgsa [+kqn

mudh cqjkbZ;k¡ cnuke dj nsrh gaS vkSj u tkus

1

Spritual 2

fcgk:y vUokj] ft- 71] ist- 396

~ 42 ~

fdrus cnuke ,sls gSa ftudh vPNkbZ;k¡ mUgsa

bT+t+rnkj cuk nsrh gaSA1

bZeku Hkh Bhd blh nwljh felky dh rjg gSA u tkus

fdrus ,sls yksx gSa tks bl iw¡th ds lkFk ,d lqdwu Hkjh

ft+anxh fcrk jgs gSaA mUgsa ftLekuh ;k :gkuh lykerh] yEch

mez vkSj fny dk lqdwu blh bZeku dh otg ls feyrk gS tks

muds fny esa cSBk gqvk gS ysfdu mudk /;ku dHkh bl rjQ+

tkrk Hkh ugha gSA blds eqd+kcys esa ,sls Hkh yksx gSa ftudh

iwjh mez rjg&rjg dh eqlhcrksa esa chr tkrh gS] tks vius

cnu vkSj viuh :g dh lykerh ls gkFk /kks cSBrs gSa] tYnh

cw esa ugha vkrk fd ;g tks dqN

muds lkFk gqvk gS mldh vlyh otg ;g gS fd mUgksaus

viuh ft+anxh dh ,d cgqr cM+h iw¡th xaok nh gS ftldk uke

bZeku gSA

bl ckr dks cl bZeku ls feyus okys Q+k,nkas vkSj mlds

vlj gh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA

v[+kykd+ dk lgkjk

bZeku dk igyk vlj ;g gksrk gS fd ;g v[+kykd+ dk

,d et+cwr lgkjk cu tkrk gS ;kuh v[+kykd+ tks vius

vki esa gekjh ft+anxh dh ,d cgqr cM+h iw¡th gS] og Hkh

bZeku ds fcuk Bhd&Bkd vkxs ugha c

~ 43 ~

nwljksa ij ,glku djuk] nwljksa ds lkFk fey&tqy dj jguk]

balkQ+--- ;kuh og lkjh ckrsa ftUgsa fdlh Hkh vkneh ds fy,

vPNk ekuk tkrk gS vkSj nqfu;k ds lkjs yksx ftUgsa bT+t+r

dh ut+j ls ns[krs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd bu vPNkbZ;ksa dk fn[kkok

djus okys yksx Hkh ftUgsa vPNk dgrs gSa] ,slh lkjh

vPNkbZ;k¡ bZeku dh otg ls gh tUe ysrh gSa ysfdu ;g lkjh

vPNkbZ;k¡ ,d rjg ls vkneh dks gksus okys cgqr ls Q+k,nksa

ls nwj Hkh dj nsrh gSa ;kuh vkneh bu esa ls ftl vPNkbZ dks

Hkh viuk,xk mldh otg ls mls bl nqfu;k ls tqM+s fdlh u

fdlh Q+k,ns dks NksM+uk iM+sxkA blfy, vkneh ds ikl dksbZ

,slh otg gksuk pkfg, ftlds ckn og bl rjg ds gj

uqd+lku dks >syus ij fny ls jkt+h gks tk, vkSj gksus okys

bu uqd+lkuksa dks uqd+lku gh u le>sA ;g dke vkneh rHkh

dj ldrk gS tc og nhu dh cukbZ gqbZ :gkuh nqfu;k esa

d+ne j[k ns vkSj bldk et+k p[k ysA ;g rks ge lc

tkurs gh gaS fd nhu dh cqfu;kn vYykg ds Åij bZeku ij

fVdh gksrh gS vkSj vYykg ij bZeku dk de ls de Q+k,nk

;g rks gS gh fd bl ls fdlh Hkh vkneh ds fny dks ;g

Hkjkslk gks tkrk gS fd mlds vPNs dkeksa ;k mlds vanj ikbZ

tkus okyh vPNkbZ;ksa dk cnyk vYykg ds ;gk¡ t+:j feysxk

D;ksafd d+qjvku us oknk fd;k gS fd vYykg vPNs yksxksa ds

dkekas dks cckZn ugha djrk gSA1

vxj bl fglkc ls ns[kk tk, rks ,slk gj uqd+lku

vkf[+kj esa Q+k,ns esa gh cny tkrk gSA

vly esa vkneh ds ikl nks jkLrksa ls gVdj rhljk dksbZ

jkLrk gS Hkh ugha%

;k rks ;g fd og [+kqn vius vki dks gh lc dqN eku

ys vkSj fQj fdlh Hkh rjg dk uqd+lku u >sysA mls ftl

dke esa viuh HkykbZ fn[kkbZ ns og dke dj MkysA

1

lwj, rkSck@120

~ 44 ~

;k ;g fd vYykg ij bZeku ys vk, vkSj v[+kykd+ ds

uke ij gksus okys fdlh Hkh uqd+lku dks uqd+lku gh u le>s

;k de ls de ;g eku ys fd ejus ds ckn bl uqd+lku dk

cnyk t+:j feysxkA

vxj balkfu;r1

] nwljksa ds lkFk gennhZ vkSj nwljkasa ds

fy, dqN djus dk tT+ck vYykg dh et+hZ ikus ds fy, u

gks rks ;g cM+h [+krjukd pht+ cu tkrh gS%

D;k og vkneh Q+k,ns esa gS ftlus viuh cqfu;kn

vYykg dh et+hZ ij j[kh gS ;k og Q+k,ns esa gS

ftlus viuh cqfu;kn ml fxjrs gq, dxkjs ij

j[kh gS tks lkjh bekjr2

dks ysdj tgUue esa fxj

tkus okyk gS\3

;kuh rd+ok ij j[kh gqbZ cfu;kn et+cwr gS ;k ml dxkjs

ij j[kh gqbZ tks uhps ls [+kkyh gS\ ftl vkneh dh ft+anxh

vYykg ds crk, jkLrkas ls gVdj fdlh vkSj jkLrs ij pysxh

mlds fy, gj iy cl [+krjk gh [+krjk gSA

lwj, vUdcwr dh vk;r@41 esa gS%

ftu yksxksa us vYykg dks NksM+dj nwljs ljijLr

(Gaurdians) cuk fy, gSa mudh felky edM+h ds

tSlh gS ftlus ?kj rks cuk fy;k ysfdu lc ls

det+ksj ?kj edM+h dk gh gksrk gSA

nqfu;k dk lc ls det+ksj ?kj edM+h dk gksrk gSA tks Hkh

vYykg dks NksM+dj nwljksa ij Hkjkslk dj cSBrk gS mldh

felky edM+h vkSj mlds ?kj ds tSlh gSA ;g vk;r

lkQ+&lkQ+ crk jgh gS fd vYykg ls gVdj fdlh ij Hkh

Hkjkslk ugha djuk pkfg,A vYykg ds flok fdlh nwljs dks

viuk lgkjk rks cuk;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu og lgkjk bruk

1

ekuork 2

fcfYMax 3

lwj, rkSck@109

~ 45 ~

det+ksj gksxk fd dHkh Hkh fxj ldrk gS vkSj tc fxjsxk rks

vius lkFk gesa Hkh ys MwcsxkA le>k&cq>kdj vkSj t+ksj&

t+cjnLrh ls dqN fnuksa ds fy, rks fdlh dks vPNk cuk;k

tk ldrk gS ysfdu ;g jkLrk cM+k det+ksj gksrk gS D;ksafd

bl jkLrs ij pyus okyk dHkh Hkh jkLrs ls HkVd ldrk gSA

vYykg us bl nqfu;k dh gj pht+ dks cuk;k gS vkSj gj

pht+ vxj fVdh gS rks cl mlh ds lgkjsA vYykg dh rjg

ml ij bZeku Hkh lkjh vPNkbZ;ksa dh tM+ vkSj :gkuh nqfu;k

dk lc ls cM+k lkslZ gSA vYykg ls gVdj viukbZ xbZ

vPNkbZ;k¡ ml ud+yh uksV dh rjg gksrh gSa ftudh dksbZ

d+her ugha gksrh tks cl ,d dkx+t+ gksrk gSA

lwj, bczkghe dh vk;r@24&27 esa gS%

D;k rqe us ugha ns[kk fd vYykg us vPNkbZ dh

felky ml ikd isM+ ls nh gS ftldh tM+sa t+ehu

ds vanj xgjkbZ rd xbZ gqbZ gSa vkSj ftldh

Vgfu;k¡ Åij vkleku rd igq¡ph gqbZ gSa ftl ij

vYykg dh btkt+r ls gj oD+r Qy vkrk gSA

vYykg yksxksa ds fy, felky nsrk gS rkfd og

blh jkLrs ls gks'k esa vk tk,aA

;g felky blfy, nh xbZ gS rkfd vxj ge bUlkfu;r1

ds isM+ dks Qynkj cukuk pkgrs gSa rks bldh tM+sa rkSghn vkSj

vYykg ij bZeku dh xgjkbZ esa mrjh gqbZ gksuk pkfg,aA

blds ckn vxyh vk;r esa vYykg Q+jekrk gS%

cqjh ckrksa dh felky ml cqjs isM+ dh lh gS ftl

dh tM+sa t+ehu ls ckgj fudy vkbZ gksa vkSj ftl

dh dksbZ cqfu;kn Hkh u gksA

fQj vYykg Q+jekrk gS%

1

ekuork

~ 46 ~

vYykg gd+ (lgh ckrksa) ds t+fj, nqfu;k esa vkSj

d+;ker esa bZeku ykus okyksa dks et+cwrh ds lkFk

Bgjk, j[krk gS vkSj t+qYe djus okyksa dks HkVdus

nsrk gSA

lwj, ekÅu dh vk;r@1&3 esa gS%

D;k rqe us ml vkneh dks ns[kk gS tks nhu dks

>qBykrk gS\ ;g ogh gS tks ;rheksa dks /kqrdkjrk

gS vkSj fdlh dks Hkh fdlh x+jhc vkneh dks [kkuk

f[kykus ds fy, rS;kj ugha djrkA

,sls vkneh ds Åij Q+d+Z gh ugha iM+rk fd fdlh x+jhc

dk isV Hkjk Hkh gS ;k ugha\ ;g fdlh dks Hkh bl ckr ij

rS;kj ugha djrk fd og fdlh x+jhc dk isV Hkjk nsA

vly esa ;g vk;r dguk ;g pkg jgh gS fd tks Hkh

nhu dks NksM+ nsrk gS og gj vPNkbZ dks NksM+ nsrk gS ;kuh

ftlus nhu vkSj bZeku dks NksM+ fn;k mlus gj vPNs dke dks

NksM+ fn;kA

nhu dh cukbZ nqfu;k esa vkrs gh vkneh dks cgqr lkjh

pht+sa NksM+uk iM+rh gaSA m/kj ls vkneh ds vanj nwljksa dh

rjg nqfu;k okyh ft+anxh thus dk 'kkSd+ Hkh gksrk gS ftldh

lc ls cM+h otg mldh vius vki ls eksgCcr vkSj futh

Q+k,ns gksrs gaSA vc vxj fdlh et+cwr bZeku dk lgkjk u

gks rks fQj vkneh D;ksa nwljksa ds fy, viuk uqd+lku djsxk

vkSj eqlhcrsa >sysxk\

bl ckjs esa lwj, fulk] vk;r@135 esa vYykg Q+jekrk gS%

,s bZeku okyks! balkQ+ ds fy, mB [kM+s gks vkSj

xokgh cl vYykg ds fy, nks] u fd fdlh nwljh

otg ls] pkgs og xokgh [+kqn rqEgkjs vius

uqd+lku esa gh D;ksa u gks ;k rqEgkjs ek¡&cki ;k

fj'rsnkjksa ds ?kkVs esaA

;k lwj, ek,nk dh vk;r@8%

~ 47 ~

,s bZeku okyks! vYykg ds fy, mB [kM+s gks vkSj

balkQ+ ds lkFk xokgh nsus okys cu tkvksA

[+kcjnkj! fdlh d+kSe dh nq'euh rqEgsa bl ckr ij

etcwj u dj ns fd rqe balkQ+ dks gh NksM+ cSBksA

gj gky esa balkQ+ ls dke yks D;ksafd balkQ+]

rd+ok ds cgqr ikl gSA

;g lc ,slh ckrsa gSa ftudk gqDe cl nhu gh ns ldrk

gS vkSj flQ+Z nhu dh otg ls gh bu ij pyk Hkh tk ldrk

gSA

bl rjg ;g ckr Hkh lkfcr gks tkrh gS fd v[+kykd+]

lekth balkQ+] balkfu;r vkSj lekth veu&veku (Morals,

Social Justice, Humanity and Social Harmony) tSlh pht+sa

gekjh ft+anxh dh cgqr cM+h iw¡th gSaA [+kqn bu lc dks [+kjhnus

ds fy, Hkh ,d nwljh iw¡th pkfg, ftldk uke bZeku gSA

gt+jr vyhv0

Q+jekrs gSa%

vxj fdlh vkneh ds vanj dksbZ ,d vPNh ckr

gks rks eSa mldh otg ls mldh nwljh cgqr lh

cqjkbZ;ksa dks lgdj mls ekQ+ dj ldrk gw¡ ysfdu

nks pht+sa dHkh ekQ+ ugha dj ldrk% ,d ukle>h

vkSj nwljs bZeku dk u gksuk D;ksafd tgk¡ bZeku

ugha gksxk ogk¡ veu Hkh ugha gksxkA ftl vkneh

ds ikl bZeku u gks mldh fdlh ckr ij Hkjkslk

ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fQj tgk¡ veu vkSj

Hkjkslk u gks ogk¡ ft+anxh thuk cM+k dfBu gksrk gS

D;ksafd gj oD+r ,d my>u] Mj vkSj eqlhcr lh

cuh jgrh gSA vkneh dks gj iy bl ckr dk

/;ku j[kuk iM+rk gS fd dgha ,slk u gks fd [+kqn

mlds nksLrksa ls gh mls uqd+lku igq¡p tk,A lkFk

gh tgk¡ vD+y ugha gksrh gS ogk¡ ft+anxh gh ugha

~ 48 ~

gksrh gS cfYd ft+anxh dh txg ekSr ys ysrh gSA

ogk¡ yksx pyrh&fQjrh yk'kksa dh rjg gksrs gSaA1

nhu vkneh ds vanj bruk T+;knk rd+ok vkSj vPNkbZ;k¡

ns[kuk pkgrk gS fd vkneh vxj fcYdqy vdsyk Hkh gks vkSj

dksbZ mls ns[kus okyk u gks rc Hkh og xqukg u djs vkSj

balkQ+ ij bruk T+;knk pyus okyk gks fd vius uhps okyksa

ij rkd+r gksus ds ckotwn Hkh tq+Ye u djsA nhu vkneh ds

vanj tq+Ye ds eqd+kcys esa cgknqjh ns[kuk pkgrk gS] nhu

vkneh dks et+cwrh ds lkFk MVs jgrs gq, lh/ks jkLrs ij

pyrk gqvk ns[kuk pkgrk gS] nhu pkgrk gS fd vkneh

vYykg ls gVdj fdlh ij Hkh Hkjkslk u djs] nhu vkneh ds

vanj eksgCcr vkSj gennhZ dk tknw ns[kuk pkgrk gS vkSj ;g

lc dk lc cl bZeku ds uwj ls gh tUe ys ldrk gSA flQ+Z

vYykg ij bZeku dh rkd+r gh og rkd+r gS tks vkneh dks

brus Å¡ps ntsZ rd ys tk ldrh gSA

ftLe vkSj tku dh lykerh

bZeku dk ,d nwljk Q+k,nk ftLe vkSj tku dh lykerh

Hkh gSA

gt+jr vyhv0

rd+ok ds ckjs eas Q+jekrs gSa%

;g :g2

dh chekfj;ksa dh nok vkSj cnu dh

chekfj;ksa dk bykt gSA3

;g rks lHkh tkurs gSa fd bZeku dksbZ VscysV ;k dSIlwy

ugha gS fd nokbZ dh rjg bldk vlj Q+kSju fn[kkbZ nsus

yxsA ftLe vkSj tku ij bZeku dk vlj rc le> esa vkrk

gS tc vkneh dks vius bZeku ds cy ij ,d lqdwu Hkjh

1

mlwys dkQ+h] ft- 1] ist- 27 2

vkRek 3

ugtqy cykx+k] [+kqrck@189

~ 49 ~

:g] lwdwu Hkjk fny vkSj vkjke Hkjh ft+anxh fey tkrh gSA

,slk vkneh ;g ugha lksprk fd fdls ywVs vkSj fdls ukspsA

vxj nwljksa dks dksbZ user fey tkrh gS rks blds fny esa

mUgsa ns[kdj tyu dh vkx ugha HkM+drhA fnekx+h my>usa

vkSj LVªsl ,sls vkneh dks ftLekuh chekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj ugha

cuk ikrs vkSj u gh nqfu;k dh ykyp mls det+ksj cuk ikrh

gS ftldh otg ls mldh mez c

~ 50 ~

Social Environment lekt esa jgus okys yksxksa] muds

jgu&lgu] mudh vknrksa vkSj mu d+kuwuksa o jLeksa ls fey

dj curk gS vkSj lekt blh Mxj ij pyrk gSA

Social Environment esa vkneh dh [+okfg'ksa (Desires)

vkSj mldh t+:jrsa ft+Unk jgus dh 'krksaZ esa fxuh tkrh gSaA

blfy, bu nksuksa ckrksa dk ,d&nwljs ds lkFk rkyesy esa gksuk

cgqr t+:jh gSA ;kuh ,d rjQ+ ls lekt ds vanj vkSj

nwljh rjQ+ ls [+kqn vkneh ds vanj ,d rjg dh ypd dk

gksuk cgqr t+:jh gS rHkh ;g rkyesy cu ik,xkA lekt ds

vanj ypd gksus dk eryc ;g gS fd lekt ds vanj lc

dks balkQ+ feyrk gks vkSj fdlh ,d vkneh dk Hkh gd+ u

ekjk tkrk gksA lkFk gh lekt lc yksxksa dks lkFk esa ysdj

vkxs c

~ 51 ~

ldrk gS tc gj vkneh dqN u dqN ikus vkSj dj fn[kkus

dh /kqu esa yxk gksA

vkneh nks rjg ls jkt+h gks ldrk gS% ,d rks ;gh ftl

ij vHkh Åij ckr gks pqdh gS vkSj tks cgqr vPNh pht+ gS

;kuh vkneh dks tks dqN feyk gS vkSj tks dqN mlds fgLls

esa vk;k gS mlh ij jkt+h gks tk, D;ksafd cgjgky gj vkneh

dk igys ls r; viuk ,d fgLlk gS vkSj mlls vkxs nwljksa

dk gd+1

'kq: gks tkrk gSA blfy, fdlh ds Hkh fny esa ;g

pkgr ugha mHkjuk pkfg, fd tks dqN gS og lc cl eq>s

fey tk, D;ksafd nwljksa dks Hkh rks dqN u dqN feyuk gSA

nwljh rjg dk jkt+h gksuk vius Åij gksus okys t+qYe ij

jkt+h gksuk gSA ;gk¡ vxj vkneh pqi gksdj cSB tk, rks ;g

x+yr gS cfYd mls vkxs cs fd

vxj nhu u gksrk rks ^^vius Åij daVªksy** djus dh dksbZ

t+:jr gh ugha FkhA ;g x+yr lksp gSA vius Åij daVªksy

djuk vPNs v[+kykd+ (Moral Values) tSls lPpkbZ ;k balkQ+

dh rjg gh gS fd vxj dksbZ nhu dks u Hkh ekurk gks rc

Hkh bu ckrksa dks rks ugha Bqdjk ldrkA lPpkbZ] balkQ+ ;k

vius Åij daVªksy ikus dk gqDe nhu us blfy, ugha fn;k gS

fd ;g nhu dh ckrsa gaSA ;g nhu dh cukbZ gqbZ pht+sa ugha gaS

D;ksafd bu ckrksa dks rks ,d csnhu vkneh Hkh vPNk le>rk

1

vf/kdkj

~ 52 ~

gSA gk¡! ;g ckr lgh gS fd nhu us bu ckrksa dks ykxw djus

dk tks flLVe cuk;k gS og cM+k t+cjnLr gSA

vkneh dh ft+anxh esa lc ls cM+h tax [+kqn mlds vanj

gksrh gSA ,d e'kgwj LdkWyj us dgk gS fd vius eqd+kcys esa

vkneh ds rhu nq'eu gksrs gSa vkSj rhu tax ds eSnku% uspj

ls tax] nwljs yksxksa ls tax vkSj [+kqn vius vki ls taxA

vkneh igys okys tax ds eSnku esa rks vPNk&[+kklk

dke;kc gks x;k gS ;kuh mlus lnhZ&xehZ] chekfj;ksa vkSj

nwljh rjg dh uspqjy eqf'dyksa ij Bhd&Bkd daVªksy ik

fy;k gSA

nwljs yksxksa ls tax ges'kk ls gksrh vkbZ gS] vkt Hkh gks

jgh gS vkSj vkxs Hkh gksrh jgsxhA

rhljh vkSj lc ls cM+h tax vius vki ls tax gSA ;g

tax ,slh gS fd gj vkneh vius vanj gj iy ;g tax yM+

jgk gSA

jlwys bLykel0

dh ,d cgqr e'kgwj gnhl gS%

'kkck'kh mu yksxksa ds fy, gS tks ftgkns vlx+j

(NksVs ftgkn) esa dke;kc gks x, gSa ysfdu vHkh

mUgsa ftgkns vdcj (cM+s ftgkn) esa dke;kc gksuk

gSA

;g gnhl Hkh ;gh ckr dg jgh gS ysfdu vkneh vius

Åij rHkh daVªksy ik ldrk gS tc mlds ikl nhu vkSj

bZeku Hkh gks D;ksafd cl nhu vkSj bZeku gh ds vanj og

rkd+r gS tks mls daVªksy dj ldrh gSA

bYe vkSj le>nkjh

vkf[+kj esa bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk Hkh cgqr t+:jh gS fd

Bhd gS fd bZeku ,d cgqr cM+h iw¡th gS ysfdu bl iw¡th ls

vkneh cl rHkh Q+k,nk mBk ldrk gS tc mlds ikl bYe

~ 53 ~

vkSj egkjr Hkh gks D;kasfd vxj ;g nks pht+sa ugha gksaxh rks

gks ldrk gS fd tks Q+k,nk bZeku ls feyus okyk gS og u

fey lds ;k [+kqn vkneh vUtkus esa dksbZ x+yr dke dj cSBs

;k dksbZ nwljk mldh nhunkjh ls dksbZ x+yr dke djok ysA

blfy, bZeku vxj bYe vkSj le>nkjh ds lkFk gks rHkh

vkneh ds dke vk ldrk gSA

~ 54 ~

(3)

nqfu;k ds ckjs esa

bLyke D;k dgrk gS\

nhu ds uke ij feEcjksa vkSj efLtnksa ls ftl ckr ij

lc ls T+;knk t+ksj fn;k tkrk gS og gS nqfu;k dh cqjkbZ]

nqfu;k dks cqjk crkuk] nqfu;k dks NksM+us ij mdlkuk vkSj

lkjs lektksa ls dVdj ft+anxh fcrkus dk 'kkSd+ fnykukA tc

Hkh dksbZ nhu ds ckjs eas ckr djuk pkgrk gS rks lc ls igys

mlds fnekx+ esa tks ckr vkrh gS og ;gh gS fd vkvks!

nqfu;k dh cqjkbZ esa dqN fdrkcsa i

~ 55 ~

gksdj jg tk,xk ftlds urhts esa futh&lekth ;kuh gj

rjg dh eqlhcrsa vk tk,axhA

nks rjhd+s

vly ckr ;g gS fd tc feEcjksa ;k efLtnksa ls yksxksa dks

le>k;k&cq>k;k tkrk gS rks blh nwljs okys rjhd+s ls

le>k;k tkrk gS ftldk vlj ;g gksrk gS fd lekt csdkj

gksdj jg x;k gSA

,slk nks otgksa ls gqvk gSA igyh otg ;g gS fd bLyke

ls igys Hkh nqfu;k dh cqjkbZ djus okys dqN ut+fj,1

igys

ls ik, tkrs FksA tc eqlyekuksa dk nwljs lektksa ls esy&tksy

'kq: gqvk rks ;g ckrsa eqlyekuksa ds chp Hkh QSy xbZaaA

nwljh otg fiNys pkSng lkS lky esa eqlyekuksa ij chrus

okys og Hk;kud gkykr gSa ftudh otg ls vius vki

nqfu;k ls nwjh vkSj nqfu;k dks NksM+ nsus okyh ckrksa us

eqlyeku lekt esa viuh idM+ et+cwwr cuk yhA

vkb,! lc dqN NksM+dj lh/ks d+qjvku dh rjQ+ ns[krs gSa

fd bl ckjs esa d+qjvku D;k dg jgk gS\ D;k d+qjvku Hkh

nqfu;k dks Bqdjk nsus dh ckr djrk gS ;k mlus dqN vkSj

dgk gS\

t+ksg~n (Asceticism)% d+qjvku esa

d+qjvku us ;w¡ rks nqfu;k dks bl dke dk le>k gh ugha

gS fd balku nqfu;k dks gh lc dqN le> ys vkSj fQj blh

ds lgkjs viuh ft+anxh ft, ysfdu lkFk gh lkFk d+qjvku us

;g Hkh ugha dgk gS fd ;g nqfu;k] bl esa ik, tkus okys

pk¡n&lwjt] vufxur flrkjs] t+ehu&vkleku] balku] tkuoj

1

er

~ 56 ~

o ifjans vkSj nwljh lkjh pht+sa csdkj gSa cfYd blds myV

nqfu;k esa ik, tkus okys bl flLVe dks lcls lVhd flLVe

crk;k gSA

uhps fy[kh bu nksuksa vk;rksa dks nsf[k,%

(1) iSlk vkSj cky&cPps nqfu;k dh ft+anxh dh

jkSud+ gaS vkSj ckd+h jg tkus okyh vPNkbZ;k¡ ikyus

okys ds ;gk¡ lokc1

o mEehn nksuksa fglkc ls csgrj

gSaA2

(2) ge us t+ehu&vkleku vkSj tks dqN buds chp

esa gS] og lc [ksy&rek'ks ds fy, ugha cuk;k gSA3

;gk¡ rd fd d+qjvku us blh nqfu;k dh dqN pht+ksa dh

d+le Hkh [kkbZ gS tSls ;g vk;rsa%

(1) lwjt vkSj mldh jkS'kuh dh d+le! vkSj pk¡n

dh d+le tc og mlds ihNs pysA4

(2) d+le gS bUthj vkSj t+Srwu dh vkSj rwjs lhuhu

dh vkSj bl veu&'kkfUr okys 'kgj dhA5

(3) Q+jZkVs Hkjrs gq, rst+h ls nkSM+us okys ?kksM+ksa dh

d+le tks Vkisa ekj&ekjdj fpaxkfj;k¡ mM+kus okys gSaA

fQj lqcg ds oD+r geyk djus okys gSaA6

blds ckn d+qjvku Q+jekrk gS%

rqe jgeku dh f[+kyd+r (jpuk) esa fdlh Hkh rjg

dk Q+d+Z ugha ns[kksxsA fQj nksckjk vk¡[k mBkdj

ns[kks! D;k dgha dksbZ deh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS\7

1

iq.; 2

lwj, dgQ+@46 3

lwj, nq[+kku@38 4

lwj, 'kEl@1&3 5

lwj, rhu@1&3 6

lwj, vkfn;kr@1&2 7

lwj, eqYd@3

~ 57 ~

lPph ckr ;g gS fd nqfu;k vkSj bl nqfu;k ds vanj ik,

tkus okys flLVe vkSj nwljh lkjh pht+ksa dks cqjh ut+j ls

ns[kuk bLyke ds cqfu;knh d+kuwu ;kuh rkSghn ls esy gh ugha

[kkrk gSA fljs ls bu nksuksa ds chp dksbZ fj'rk gh ugha gSA

;g lksp rks cl Materialism dks viukdj vkSj vYykg dks

Bqdjk dj gh cu ldrh gS ;k fQj ml lksp dh otg ls

cu ldrh gS ftlesa nks [+kqnk ik, tkrs gSa% ,d vPNkbZ;ksa dks

cukus okyk [+kqnk vkSj nwljk cqjkbZ;ksa dks cukus okyk [+kqnkA

ysfdu tks nhu rkSghn dks ysdj vk;k gks vkSj ftldk

[+kqnk jgeku] jghe vkSj lquus&tkuus okyk gks ml nhu esa

bl lksp ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gS ftldk lqcwr d+qjvku

dh cgqr lkjh vk;rsa Hkh gSaA vxj bLyke us nqfu;k dks ,d

feV tkus okyh pht+ crk;k gS ;k ml ?kkl dh rjg crk;k

gS tks ckfj'k ds ckn t+ehu ls mxrh gS] fQj QSydj lw[k

tkrh gS vkSj vkf[+kj esa /khjs&/khjs [+kRe gks tkrh gS rks ,slk

cl blfy, dgk gS rkfd vkneh dks fupys ntsZ ls mBkdj

Åij yk;k tk, ;kuh ,slk u gks fd vkneh bl nqfu;k esa

vkus ds ckn bl nqfu;k vkSj bl nqfu;k ds vanj ikbZ tkus

okyh pht+ksa dks gh viuk lc dqN le> ys D;ksafd vxj

vkneh bu pht+ksa esa vVd x;k rks fQj ftl Å¡pkbZ rd mls

tkuk gS ogk¡ rd og tk gh ugha ldrkA fQj og blh jksVh]

diM+k vkSj edku esa gh my> dj jg tk,xkA vxj bl

pht+ dks lkeus j[kdj ns[kk tk, rks fQj dksbZ otg fn[kkbZ

ugha iM+rh fd ge nqfu;k dks cqjk dgsa vkSj bls NksM+dj

vius ?kj ds fdlh dksus esa nqcd dj cSB tk,aA

;gh otg gS fd fdlh Hkh eqlyeku LdkWyj us d+qjvku

dh bl rjg dh vk;rksa ls ;g eryc fcYdqy ugha fudkyk

gS fd ;g nqfu;k csdkj gS vkSj bldk flLVe ,slk gS fd bls

vk¡[k Hkjdj ns[kuk Hkh ugha pkfg,A

~ 58 ~

D;k nqfu;k ls eksgCcr gksuk cqjh pht+ gS\

dqN yksxksa us d+qjvku dh bu vk;rksa ds ckjs esa dgk gS

fd bu vk;rksa dk eryc ;g ugha gS fd [+kqn nqfu;k dksbZ

cqjh pht+ gS D;kasfd nqfu;k eas ikbZ tkus okyh dksbZ Hkh pht+

cqjh ugha gSA ;g lc rks vYykg dh rkd+r dh fu'kkfu;k¡ gSa

vkSj bUgsa fdlh Hkh rjg cqjk ugha dgk tk ldrkA vly esa

bu pht+ksa ls eksgCcr vkSj yxko cqjh pht+ gSA [+kqn nqfu;k

dksbZ cqjh pht+ ugha gS cfYd nqfu;k ls eksgCcr djuk vkSj

yxko j[kuk cqjk gSA

eqfLye LdkWylZ dk ;g ut+fj;k Hkh cgqr ppkZ esa jgk gSA

vxj yksxksa ls iwNk tk, fd nqfu;k ds cqjs gksus dk eryc

D;k gS rks ;gh tokc feysxk fd nqfu;k dh eksgCcr cqjh

pht+ gS ojuk [+kqn nqfu;k dksbZ cqjh pht+ ugha gS vkSj vxj

cqjh gksrh rks vYykg nqfu;k dks cukrk gh ughaA

;g ckr ;w¡ rks cgqr e'kgwj gS vkSj bldks lgh Hkh ekuk

x;k gS ysfdu vxj /;ku fn;k tk, rks bl eas Hkh deh gS

vkSj ;g ckr Hkh d+qjvku ls esy ugha [kkrh gS D;kasfd lc ls

igys rks gesa ;g ns[kuk gksxk fd nqfu;k ls vkneh dh

eksgCcr ,d uspqjy pht+ gS fd ugha\ ;kuh D;k [+kqn

vYykg us nqfu;k dh eksgCcr ds lkFk vkneh dks bl nqfu;k

esa Hkstk gS ;k ,slk ugha gS cfYd vkneh ds bl nqfu;k esa

vkus ds ckn ;gk¡ ik, tkus okys dqN [+kkl Q+SDVlZ us mls

,slk cuk fn;k gS fd vc og bl nqfu;k ls eksgCcr djus

yxk gS\ tSls ek¡&cki dk vius cPpksa ls ;k cPpksa dk vius

ek¡&cki ls eksgCcr djuk] fe;k¡&choh dk ,d&nwljs ls

eksgCcr djuk] vkneh dk vius iSls ls eksgCcr djuk ;k

blh rjg dh vkSj cgqr lh pht+ksa ls eksgCcr djuk--- D;k

;g lc [+kqn vkneh ds uspj eas gS ;k ;g x+yr ijofj'k dh

otg ls gSA D;k ,slk gS fd vxj lgh ls vkneh dks ikyk

~ 59 ~

x;k gksrk rks mlds vanj ,slh dksbZ Hkh eksgCcr iSnk u

gksrh\

t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd nqfu;k esa ikbZ tkus okyh pht+ksa ls

eksgCcr djuk ,d uspqjy pht+ gS tks [+kqn vkneh dh

cukoV ds vanj j[kh xbZ gSA tc ;g eksgCcrsa vkSj bu

pht+ksa ls yxko uspqjy gS rks vc ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd

nqfu;k ls eksgCcr ;k yxko cqjk gks vkSj balku ls dg fn;k

tk, fd bl eksgCcr ls nwj jgks\ ;g ckr Hkh ge lc

tkurs gSa fd vxj ns[kk tk, rks dksbZ Hkh tkuoj] ifjank]

dhM+k&edksM+k ;k nwljh vkSj dksbZ pht+ csdkj iSnk ugha dh xbZ

gSA blh rjg vkneh ds cnu dk NksVs ls NksVk fgLlk] mldh

uspqjy vknrsa] pkgrsa] 'kkSd+ vkSj ilan&ukilan Hkh ,slh ugha

gS ftls csdkj cuk;k x;k gksA bu esa ls gj pht+ dk viuk

,d [+kkl dke gSA cPpksa ls eksgCcr] ek¡&cki ls eksgCcr]

fe;k¡&choh dh vkilh eksgCcr] iSls ls eksgCcr] rjD+d+h o

dke;kch ls eksgCcr] nwljs yksxksa ls feyus okyh eksgCcr dh

pkgr--- bu esa ls gj&gj pht+ dk viuk ,d [+kkl Q+k,nk

vkSj viuk ,d [+kkl dke gS vkSj vxj bu pht+ksa dks NksM+

fn;k tk, rks vkneh dh ft+anxh dh cqfu;kn gh fgy tk,xhA

blls gVdj [+kqn d+qjvku us bu eksgCcrksa dks vYykg dh

fu'kkuh crk;k gS tSls lwj, :e dh vk;r@21 esa vkneh ds

tUe vkSj mldh eksgCcr dks vYykg dh fu'kkfu;ksa ds rkSj

ij igpuok;k x;k gS%

mldh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ;g Hkh gS fd mlus rqEgkjk

tksM+k rqEgha esa ls cuk;k gS rkfd rqEgsa mlls lqdwu

feys vkSj fQj rqEgkjs chp eksgCcr o jger Hkh

j[kh gS vkSj bleas le>nkjksa ds fy, cgqr lh

fu'kkfu;k¡ gSaA

vxj fe;k¡&choh dh ,d nwljs ls eksgCcr dksbZ cqjh pht+

gksrh rks bl vk;r esa bl eksgCcr dks vYykg dh fu'kkuh

u crk;k x;k gksrkA

~ 60 ~

bl ckr esa Hkh dksbZ 'kd ugha gS fd ;g eksgCcr o

yxko vkneh ds uspj esa 'kq: gh ls j[k fn;k x;k gS vkSj

;g ckr Hkh fcYdqy lkeus dh gS fd yksxksa dh ,d&nwljs ls

eksgCcr ;k vius vklikl dh nwljh pht+ksa ls eksgCcr bl

nqfu;k ds flLVe dks pykus ds fy, ,d Mªkboj dh rjg gSA

vxj ;g eksgCcrsa] ;g yxko] ;g pkgrsa vkSj ;g vkilh

fj'rs u gksrs rks vknfe;ksa dh uLy vkxs gh u c

~ 61 ~

,d uspqjy pht+ gS tks gj vkneh ds vanj ikbZ tkrh gS

vkSj mls blds lkFk gh bl nqfu;k esa Hkstk x;k gSA blfy,

bl eksgCcr dh tM+ rks fcYdqy ugha dkVh tk ldrhA cgqr

ls cgqr ;g gks ldrk gS fd lkyksa lky dh dksf'k'kksa ds ckn

bl eksgCcr dks mBkdj Sub-Conscious esa Qsad fn;k tk,A

ftldk [+krjukd fjt+YV ;g gksxk fd ,d fnu Sub-

Conscious esa nch gqbZ ;g pkgr fdlh vkSj Hk;kud jkLrs

ls ckgj fudy vk,xh ftlls u tkus dkSu&dkSu lh fnekx+h

chekfj;k¡ Hkh tUe ys ldrh gSaA blls gVdj bl ckr esa rks

dksbZ 'kd gh ugha gS fd vkneh dks bl rjg dh eksgCcr ls

nwj djuk iwjh rjg ls mlds ?kkVs esa gSA ;g mlh rjg gS

tSls cnu ds fdlh fgLls dks cnu ls dkVdj vyx dj

fn;k tk,A vkneh ds vanj ik;k tkus okyk gj ,glkl

vius vki esa ,d rkd+r gS tks mlds vanj blfy, j[kk

x;k gS rkfd mldh ft+anxh esa ,d rjg dh gypy ckd+h

jgsA ;g eksgCcr o yxko csdkj ugha cuk, x, gaS vkSj tc

csdkj ugha cuk, x, gSa rks fQj bUgas cckZn D;ksa fd;k tk,\

d+qjvku D;k dgrk gS\

vxj d+qjvku dks lkeus j[kk tk, rks ;g ckr le> esa

vkrh gS fd nqfu;k ls eksgCcr djuk dksbZ cqjh pht+ ugha gS

vkSj u gh d+qjvku us gesa ;g gqDe fn;k gS fd bl eksgCcr

dh tM+ gh dkV nksA ;g ,d nwljh pht+ gS vkSj bldk gy

Hkh nwljk gSA d+qjvku us ftl ckr dks cqjk dgk gS og gS

vk¡[ksa can djds nqfu;k esa Mwc tkuk vkSj nqfu;k dks gh lc

dqN le> ysuk vkSj ;g eku ysuk gS fd tSls vc bl

nqfu;k ls fudydj dgha tkuk gh ugha gSA

lwj, dgQ+ dh vk;r@46 esa vYykg Q+jek jgk gS%

~ 62 ~

eky vkSj vkSykn cl blh nqfu;k dh ft+anxh dh

jkSud+ gS ysfdu tks vPNkbZ;k¡ vkSj vPNs dke cps

jg tkus okys gSa og lokc1

o mEehn ds fglkc ls

csgrj gSaA

;g vk;r gesa crk jgh gS fd rqEgkjh ft+anxh rqEgkjs iSlksa

;k rqEgkjs cPpksa esa ugha gS cfYd vPNkbZ;k¡ vkSj vPNs dkeksa

esa gSa vkSj ;gh ckn esa rqEgkjs dke vk,axsA

lwj, ;wuql dh vk;r@7 esa d+qjvku gesa nqfu;k okyksa dh

igpku bl rjg djk jgk gS%

tks yksx ge ls feyus dh mEehn ugha j[krs vkSj

viuh bl nqfu;k okyh ft+anxh ij gh [+kq'k gks x,

gSa vkSj tks gekjh fu'kkfu;ksa dks vans[kk fd, gq, gSa]

;g lc og gSa ftuds dkeksa dh otg ls budk

fBdkuk tgUue2

gSA

bl vk;r eaas lkQ+&lkQ+ nqfu;k ij [+kq'k gks tkus dks cqjk

dgk tk jgk gSA lkFk gh d+qjvku nqfu;k ds iqtkfj;ksa dh

igpku ;g crk jgk gS fd og blh pkj fnu dh nqfu;k dks

viuk lc dqN le> ysrs gSa vkSj fQj d+;ker dks Hkwy tkrs

gSaA

lwj, uTe dh vk;r@28&29 esa vYykg bl rjg Q+jek

jgk gS%

vki Hkh gj ml vkneh ls nwj gks tkb, tks gekjh

rjQ+ ls viuk eq¡g Qsj ys vkSj nqfu;k dh ft+anxh

ls gVdj dqN u pkgsA

lwj, vkys bejku dh vk;r@14 esa ,d ckj fQj bUgha

yksxksa ds ckjs esa ckr gks jgh gS fd bu yksxksa dks nqfu;k dh

ft+anxh ls ckgj dqN fn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrk%

1

lokc 2

udZ

~ 63 ~

bu yksxksa dh ut+j esa nqfu;k dh pkgrsa tSls vkSjrsa]

cPps] lksus&pk¡nh ds esyksa dks c ysuk ;k

bUgha ij [+kq'k gks tkuk ,d vyx pht+ gSA vc vxj dksbZ

viuh blh nqfu;k esa [kksdj jg tk, rks mldk bykt ;g

ugha gS fd nqfu;k ls mlds fj'rs dh tM+ksa dks gh dkV fn;k

tk, cfYd bldk bykt ;g gS fd ,sls vkneh ds vanj dqN

,slh nwljh ckrksa dks mHkkjk tk, tks bl vke ft+anxh ls

Åij mBdj iSnk gksrh gSaA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd nhu

vkneh ds vanj ,d ,slh le> iSnk djuk pkgrk gS ftlds

vkus ds ckn nqfu;k ds ckjs esa mldh lksp gh cny tkrh gSA

~ 64 ~

oSls ;g ckrsa igys ls gh vkneh ds uspj esa j[k nh xbZ gSa

ysfdu budk ysoy] ftLekuh ysoy ls Å¡pk gksrk gS blfy,

;g nsj esa mHkj ikrh gSa cfYd bUgsa mHkkjus ds fy, dksf'k'k

djuk iM+rh gSA ;g le> :gkuh (Spritual) nqfu;k ds vanj

iSnk gksrh gS vkSj ogha ls ckgj fudyrh gSA

fdlh Hkh rjg dk ,glkl gks] dksbZ Hkh eksgCcr ;k dksbZ

Hkh yxko gks og ml >jus dh rjg gS tks vkneh dh :g1

ls fudyrk gS vkSj cgus yxrk gSA nhu ;g fcYdqy ugha

pkgrk gS fd nqfu;k dh ft+anxh dh vksj cgus okys bu >jukas

dks fljs ls can gh dj fn;k tk, cfYd nhu rks ;g pkgrk

gS fd bu >juksa ds lkFk&lkFk dqN nwljs >juksa dk jkLrk Hkh

[kksy fn;k tk, ;kuh :gkuh >juksa dk jkLrkA

vkb,! bl felky dks ns[krs gSa%

,d vkneh vius cPps dks Ldwy Hkstrk gSA tc og

ns[krk gS fd mlds cPps dk lkjk 'kkSd+ cl [ksydwn vkSj

ekSt&eLrh gS rks mls nq[k gksrk gS ftlds ckn og mls Mk¡Vrk

gS vkSj lt+k Hkh nsrk gSA og mls cqjk Hkyk dgrk gS vkSj

ml ij ph[+krk&fpYykrk Hkh gS D;ksafd og pkgrk gS mldk

cPpk [ksyus&dwnus ds lkFk&lkFk Ldwy tkus vkSj i

~ 65 ~

can dj nsA blds myV vxj fdlh fnu mls irk py tk,

fd mlds cPps ds vanj [kkus ihus ;k [ksyus&dwnus dk 'kkSd+

[+kRe gks x;k gS ;k de gks x;k gS rks cki pkSdUuk gks tkrk

gS D;kasfd mlds fglkc ls ;g ,d rjg dh chekjh gSA

blfy, og Q+kSju gh cPps dks ysdj MkWDVj ds ikl tkrk gS

D;ksafd cki ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd tgk¡ cPps ds vanj Ldwy

tkus vkSj fy[kus&i

~ 66 ~

pkfg, cfYd mldh ut+j esa bl nqfu;k ds lkFk&lkFk ejus ds

ckn okyh nqfu;k Hkh gksuk pkfg,A

gt+jr vyhv0

Q+jekrs gSa%

;g fdruk cqjk dkjksckj gS fd rqe viuh nqfu;k

dks gh csps ns jgs gks\1

vc vxj d+qjvku ds fglkc ls ns[ksa rks d+qjvku okyh

rkSghn esa vkneh ds ikl bruh Hkh NwV ugha gS fd og bl

nqfu;k dks cqjk le>rs gq, bls fljs ls NksM+ ns vkSj m/kj

nwljh rjQ+ ls bl ckr dh NwV Hkh ugha gS fd blh nqfu;k

dks lc dqN le> cSBs fd ;gha thuk gS vkSj ;gha ejuk gSA

d+qjvku esa ikbZ tkus okyh rkSghn ds fglkc ls vkneh dks bl

nqfu;k dh usersa vius dke esa ykuk gS ysfdu bu userksa ds

lgkjs ,d nwljh nqfu;k ds lQ+j dh rS;kjh Hkh djuk gS

ftldk uke d+;ker gS vkSj vkneh dk vlyh fBdkuk Hkh

ogh gSA

v[+kykd+2

vkSj nqfu;knkjh

bLykeh v[+kykd+ Hkh vkneh ls ;gh dgrk gS fd nqfu;k

vkSj ;gk¡ dh pht+ksa dks vius fny ls bruk er yxkvks fd

fQj dqN fn[kkbZ vkSj lqukbZ gh u nsA ;g og pht+ gS

ftldks nwljs lkjs /keZ ;k Ldwy vkWQ+ FkkWV~l Hkh ekurs gSaA

mu lc dk Hkh ekuuk ;gh gS fd vxj vkneh dks ,d

lekth ft+anxh ds fy, rS;kj gksuk gS rks dqN u dqN ,slk

djuk iM+sxk fd mlds vanj :gkuh nqfu;k dk 'kkSd+ Hkh tUe

ys ys rkfd bl nqfu;k ls mldk yxko dqN de gks ldsA

vkneh ds vanj ftruh T+;knk ykyp dh vkx HkM+dh gqbZ

gksxh mruk gh lekt dks eqlhcrsa >syuk iMsa+xhA

1

utgqy cykx+k] [+kqrck@32 2

vkpkj

~ 67 ~

vxj vkneh dh dke;kch dks /;ku esa j[kdj ns[kk tk,

rks dHkh Hkh bl ekeys esa ckWMj dks ugha Qykaxuk pkfg,A

vkneh dh dke;kch bl ckr ij fVdh gS fd og bl nqfu;k

dks u rks fljs ls NksM+ gh cSBs vkSj u gh bls vius fny ls

yxk ysA ;gh vkneh dh dke;kch dh igyh 'krZ gSA

vc gks ldrk gS fd dksbZ ;g Hkh lkspus yxs fd bldk

eryc rks ;g gS fd vkneh vYykg ls Hkh eksgCcr djs vkSj

bl nqfu;k ls HkhA ;kuh nksuksa dks vius fny esa j[ks vkSj ;g

rks ,d rjg dk f'kdZ gSA

ugha! ,slk fcYdqy ugha gSA Åij tks dqN dgk x;k gS

mldk eryc ;g gS fd vkneh dk uspj dqN ,slk gh gS fd

mlds vanj bl nqfu;k esa ikbZ tkus okyh pht+ksa ls ,d rjg

dh eksgCcr ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj ,slk vYykg us vius bYe ls

fd;k gS ;kuh blesa vkneh ds fy, cgqr lkjh HkykbZ;k¡ Nqih

gqbZ gSaA ftrus Hkh uch vkSj jlwy vk, gSa og lc Hkh ,sls

gh Fks vkSj mUgksaus Hkh vYykg dh bu userksa dks bLrseky

fd;k gS vkSj mldk 'kqØ vnk fd;k gSA

nqfu;k ls vkneh dk yxko u rks VwV ldrk gS vkSj u

gh bls VwVuk pkfg,A

vkneh ds vanj ,d nwljh nqfu;k Hkh ikbZ tkrh gS tks

gekjh bl nqfu;k ls fcYdqy vyx gS vkSj ogh vkneh dk

vlyh iM+ko gS] ogh vkbfM;y nqfu;k gSA ;g nqfu;k vkSj

blds vanj ikbZ tkus okyh Materialistic pht+sa vkneh dk

vkf[+kjh deky ugha gksuk pkfg,aA

vxj vkneh blh nqfu;k dks viuk deky le>dj bls

viuk fny ns cSBs rks ,slh gh eksgCcr dks cqjk dgk x;k gSA

nwljh rjQ+ ls ns[kk tk, rks vkneh ds vanj ik, tkus

okys ;gh ,glkl vkSj eksgCcrsa mlds ikl ,d cgqr cM+h

rkd+r Hkh gSa vkSj ft+anxh fcrkus ds fy, ,d cgqr cM+k lkslZ

Hkh tks [+kqn vkneh ds vanj ls QwVrk gSA ;g og rkd+r gS

tks vYykg dh rjQ+ ls cl vkneh dks gh nh xbZ gSA uch

~ 68 ~

o jlwy blfy, ugha vk, Fks fd vkneh ls mldh bl rkd+r

dks gh Nhu ysa vkSj mlds ,glkl dh tM+ksa dks dkV nsa cfYd

og rks blfy, vk, Fks rkfd mldh bl nqfu;k dks ,slk cuk

nsa fd vkneh vYykg ds crk, gq, jkLrs ij pydj Åij

dh rjQ+ p

~ 69 ~

(4)

d+qjvku

vkSj gekjh nqfu;k

d+qjvku us cgqr lh vk;rksa esa ckj&ckj vkSj cgqr t+ksj

nsdj gesa lkspus&le>us dk gqDe fn;k gS% vYykg dh cukbZ

gqbZ pht+ksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk rkfd vkneh vYykg dh cukbZ

gqbZ nqfu;k dh xgjkbZ;ksa rd igq¡p lds] viuh ft+anxh vkSj

dkeksa ij /;ku nsuk rkfd vkneh viuh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks Bhd

ls iwjk dj lds] fiNys yksxksa ds ckjs eas lkspuk rkfd mu

d+kuwuksa dks le>k tk lds tks vYykg us lekt ds fy,

cuk, gSaA

vxj vkneh dks gYdk&QqYdk lk gh lkspuk gks rks ;g

dksbZ cM+k dke ugha gSA bruk rks dksbZ Hkh lksp ldrk gS

ysfdu cl bruk lk lkspus dk dksbZ cM+k fjt+YV ugha feyrk

ysfdu vxj fdlh ekeys dh xgjkbZ esa tkdj iwjs /;ku ls

lkspuk gks ;k vxj iwjs /;ku ds lkFk fdlh ,slh fdrkc dks

le>uk gks ftlesa cgqr xgjh&xgjh ckrsa fy[kh gksa rks ;g

dke dfBu gS ysfdu bldk Q+k,nk cgqr cM+k gS tks vkneh

ds eu dks ,d ubZ ft+anxh ns nsrk gSA

bLyke dk lsaVj rkSghn gSA rkSghn gekjh ft+anxh dk lcls

cM+k vkSj lcls dfBu ekeyk gS ftl ij cgqr ckjhdh vkSj

~ 70 ~

/;ku ls dke djus dh t+:jr gksrh gSA vHkh rd bl ls

cM+k dksbZ ekeyk vkneh ds lkeus vk;k Hkh ugha gSA nwljh

rjQ+ ls gekjs mlwys nhu vkSj mlwys nhu esa Hkh [+kkldj

rkSghn esa rd+yhn ugha dh tk ldrh ;kuh nwljksa dh

ns[kk&ns[kh ;k lqu&lqukdj mlwys nhu dks ugha ekuk tk ldrk

cfYd fjlpZ djus] le>us vkSj xgjkbZ esa tkdj /;ku nsus

ds ckn mlwys nhu dks ekuus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA blfy,

t+:jh Fkk fd bLyke vius ekuus okyksa dks lkspus&le>us ij

mHkkjrk vkSj cgqr lh vk;rsa bl ckjs esa mrjrha] tSlk fd

nhu us fd;k Hkh gSA

d+qjvku us lkspus&le>us ds ekeys dks ;w¡ gh gYdk&QqYdk

lk ugha crk;k gS vkSj u gh vius ekuus okyksa ls cl ;g

dg fn;k gS fd tkvks vkSj lkspks] ftl pht+ ds ckjs eas pkgks

lkspks vkSj tSls pkgks lkspksA ugha! ,slk ugha gS cfYd nhu us

vPNh rjg ls ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd fdu pht+ksa ds ckjs esa

lkspuk gS vkSj dSls lkspuk gSA tSls lwj, cd+jk dh

vk;r@164 esa dqN pht+ksa dk uke ysdj yksxksa ls dgk gS fd

tkvks! viuh dej dl yks vkSj bu pht+ksa ds ckjs esa fjlpZ

djks%

t+ehu&vkleku esa] jkr&fnu ds vkus&tkus esa] mu

df'r;ksa esa tks ufn;ksa esa yksxksa dh HkykbZ ds fy,

pyrh gSa vkSj ml ikuh esa ftls vYykg us

vkleku ls cjlkdj mlls catj t+ehuksa dks

mitkÅ cuk fn;k gS] fQj ml esa rjg&rjg ds

pkSik, QSyk fn, gS vkSj gokvksa ds pykus esa vkSj

mu cknyksa esa tks t+ehu&vkleku ds chp vYykg

ds gqDe ls Hkkxs fQj jgs gSa] le> okyksa ds fy,

fu'kkfu;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSaA

bl vk;r esa d+qjvku us lkQ+&lkQ+ gesa dqN lCtsDV ns

fn, gSa fd tkvks t+ehu&vkleku ij vkSj jkr&fnu ds

fudyus ij /;ku nks! pk¡n] lwjt vkSj flrkjksa ds flLVe dh

~ 71 ~

LVMh djks! t+ehu ds Åij] t+ehu ds uhps vkSj gj pkSchl

?kaVs ds ckn lwjt ds eqd+kcys esa t+ehu dh gkyr ds cnyus

ij fjlpZ djks fd ,slk D;k gksrk gS fd gj ckjg ?kaVs ds

ckn jkr vkrh gS vkSj fQj fnu fudy vkrk gSA tkvks! bu

lc pht+ksa ij /;ku nks vkSj Astronomy ;k Astrology tSls

lCtsDV nqfu;k okyksa ds lkeus j[kksA

mu df'r;ksa esa tks nfj;kvksa esa yksxksa dh HkykbZ ds

fy, pyrh gSaA

ikuh esa pyus okyh bu df'r;ksa ls vkneh [+kwc Q+k,ns

mBkrk gS] lQ+j djrk gS] nwj&nwj rd tkrk gS] viuh

tkudkfj;k¡ c ysrs gSaA

gokvksa ds pykus esa vkSj mu cknyksa esa tks t+ehu&

vkleku ds chp vYykg ds gqDe ls Hkkxs fQj jgs

gSa] buesa le>nkjksa ds fy, fu'kkfu;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSaA

gokvksa ds pyus esa vkSj t+ehu&vkleku ds chp cknyksa

ds Hkkxs&fQjus esa ;kuh gj&gj pht+ eas vYykg dh fu'kkfu;k¡

ikbZ tk jgh gSa ysfdu ;g lkjh fu'kkfu;k¡ cl mUgha yksxksa dks

~ 72 ~

fn[kkbZ nsrh gaS tks lksprs&le>rs gSa vkSj vYykg dh cukbZ

bl nqfu;k dks le>uk pkgrs gSaA

vxj vkids fy, dksbZ vatku jkbVj ,d fdrkc fy[kdj

vius ysVj ds lkFk vkids ikl Hkst ns vkSj ml ysVj esa

fy[kk gks fd vxj vki eq>s iwjh rjg ls le>uk ;k

igpkuuk pkgrs gSa rks esjh bl fdrkc dks /;ku ls ifuk gksxk] gks ldrk gS fd bl fdrkc dh dqN

ckrksa dks le>us ds fy, fMD'kujh dh enn Hkh ysuk iM+s---

vxj jkbVj dks le>uk gS rks ;g lc djuk iM+sxkA lh/kh

lh ckr gS fd bl fdrkc dks cl vkxs&ihNs ls ns[k ysus ls

mlds jkbVj ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh irk ugha py ik,xkA

blh rjg vxj dksbZ bl nqfu;k dks Hkh ml fdrkc ds

iUuksa dh rjg cl myV&iyV dj ns[k jgk gks vkSj nqfu;k

dh xgjkbZ esa tkdj bl ij /;ku u ns jgk gks rks nqfu;k dh

,slh LVMh fdlh Hkh dke dh ugha gSA blls dqN gkFk vkus

okyk ugha gSA vxj dqN gkFk vk,xk rks cl iwjs /;ku ls

vkSj iwjh xgjkbZ ds lkFk lkspus&le>us ls gh gkFk vk,xk

vkSj rHkh nqfu;k ds Åij iM+s insZ mBuk 'kq: gksaxs ysfdu

blds fy, vkneh ds ikl igys dqN gks rks lgh fd og

lkspsA vlyh ckr ;g gS fd lkspuk vkSj le>uk ,d ,slk

dke gS tks bl ckgj dh nqfu;k esa ugha gksrk cfYd ;g lc

cl vkneh ds fnekx+ ds vanj gksrk gS ;kuh vkneh tks dqN

lksprk gS vius fnekx+ esa lksprk gS vkSj vkneh lksprk rc

gS tc igys ls mlds ikl fdlh pht+ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh

~ 73 ~

gksA vxj mlds ikl fdlh rjg dh dksbZ tkudkjh gh ugha

gksxh rks og lkspsxk fdl pht+ ds ckjs esa\ ;g dke fcYdqy

rSjus tSlk gS fd rSjus ds fy, ikuh pkfg,A ikuh ugha gksxk

rks vkneh rSjsxk dgk¡\ blh rjg lkspus&le>us vkSj /;ku

nsus dk dke Hkh gS fd igys ls vkneh ds ikl dqN

tkudkfj;k¡ gksa rkfd vkneh mudks lkeus j[kdj lksps&le>s

vkSj /;ku ns ;kuh igys ikuh gks fd vkneh rSj ldsA

tSls Qwy ds ckjs esa cl ogh lksp ldrk gS tks Qwy ds

ckjs eas iwjh tkudkjh j[krk gks] tks Qwy cuus vkSj cM+k gksus

ds ckjs eas tkurk gks] tks Qwy ds Qyus&Qwyus ds ckjs eas

tkurk gks] tks Qwy dh ifRR;ksa ds ckjs esa tkurk gks] tks Qwy

dh jaxr vkSj [+kwclwjrh ds ckjs esa tkurk gks--- tks vkneh

;g lc tkurk gksxk ogh Qwy ds ckjs esa lksp ldrk gS vkSj

ogh vYykg dh ml d+qnjr vkSj bYe ds ckjs esa lksp&le>

ldrk gS ftldh otg ls Qwy cuk gS ysfdu og vkneh tks

cl Qwy dh 'kDy vkSj lkbt+ ;k [+kwclwjrh dks ns[k jgk gks

vkSj Qwy dh vanj dh nqfu;k ds ckjs eas dqN tkurk gh u

gks rks ,slk vkneh bl Qwy vkSj blds cukus okys ds ckjs eas

Hkyk D;k lksp&le> ldrk gS\ mldh rks dqN Hkh le> eas

ugha vk,xkA

ftl rjg rSjus ds fy, ikuh pkfg, mlh rjg lkspus&

le>us ds fy, ukWyst pkfg,A vc vxj ftl pht+ ds ckjs

eas lkspuk gS rks mlds ckjs eas gekjs ikl tkudkjh u gks rks

igys geas ;g tkudkjh tqVkuk gksxhA dgus dk eryc ;g gS

fd d+qjvku us yksxkas dks cl lkspus&le>us dk gqDe ugha

fn;k gS cfYd fdu pht+ksa ds ckjs esa lkspuk gS ;g Hkh bl

Åij okyh vk;r esa vkSj nwljh cgqr lkjh vk;rksa esa crk

fn;k gS ;kuh gesa lkspus dk gqDe Hkh fn;k gS vkSj fdu pht+ksa

ds ckjs eas lkspuk gS vkSj dSls lkspuk gS ;g Hkh crk fn;k

gSA

~ 74 ~

fQj eqlyeku jkLrs ls HkVd D;ksa x,\

nq[k dh ckr ;g gS fd bLykeh bfrgkl esa ,slh cgqr lh

ckrsa gks xbZa ftudh otg ls eqlyeku d+qjvku ds crk,

jkLrs ls fcYdqy myVs jkLrs ij py iMs+A oSls bl chp dqN

cgqr FkksM+s ls ,sls yksx Hkh vk, gSa ftudks d+qjvku dk crk;k

jkLrk le> esa vk x;k Fkk vkSj bu yksxksa us mu pht+ksa ds

ckjs esa [+kwc lkspk&le>k Hkh gS ftuds ckjs esa d+qjvku us

gqDe fn;k FkkA ;g ogh yksx gSa ftUgsa ns[kdj eqlyeku gh

ugha cfYd lkjh nqfu;k Qwyh ugha lekrh gS ysfdu ckd+h lkjs

eqlyeku d+qjvku ds jkLrs ls nwj gks x, vkSj mUgksaus mu

ckrksa ij cgl 'kq: dj nh ftudk d+qjvku ls dqN ysuk&nsuk

gh ugha Fkk cfYd mu ckrksa ls rks d+qjvku us jksdk Fkk D;ksafd

og ckrsa Q+kyrw vkSj csdkj Fkha ftu esa vkneh ds fy, dksbZ

HkykbZ ugha FkhA ftldk Hkh d+qjvku ij bZeku gks mls ,slh

gj ckr ls nwj jguk pkfg, tks csdkj vkSj Q+kyrw gks1

] pkgs

og ckr nhu ds ckjs esa ;k tkudkjh okyh gh D;ksa u gksA

Theological Discussions

vxj dksbZ Theology dh fdrkcksa ij ,d ut+j Mkys rks

vius vki mldh le> esa vk tk,xk fd fiNys myek us u

tkus fdrus lky] fdruk oD+r] fdruh ,uthZ vkSj u tkus

fdruk iSlk bu ckrksa ij yxk fn;k gS vkSj vxj bu ckrksa

dks d+qjvku ls feykdj ns[kk tk, rks ;g lPpkbZ lkeus

vkrh gS fd d+qjvku us rks bl rjg dh ckrksa dk gqDe gh

ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh yksxksa ls bl rjg dh ckrksa ds ckjs

esa lkspus&le>us ds fy, dgk FkkA bl rjg dh csdkj ckrksa

ij yksxksa us lkyksa&lky cglsa dh gSa ysfdu d+qjvku us ftu

1

tks Q+kYrw ckrksa ls nwj jgus okys gSaA (lwj, eksfeuwu@3)

~ 75 ~

ckrksa vkSj ftu pht+ksa ij /;ku nsus] lkspus vkSj fjlpZ djus

ds fy, dgk Fkk og lc ,sls gh /kjh dh /kjh jg xbZa ftlds

ckn nqfu;k ds nwljs yksxksa us bl dke dks vius da/kksa ij

fy;k vkSj ;g >aMk bl rjg mBk;k fd lkjh nqfu;k esa

mudk uke gj txg QSy x;kA bl chp gekjh gkyr ;g

gks xbZ gS fd ge mu ckrksa dks Hkh mu ls lh[kus ij etcwj

gSa ftuds ckjs eas d+qjvku us [+kqn gesa gqDe fn;k FkkA

cgjgky vkneh ftruk Hkh bl nqfu;k ds ckjs esa lksprk

tk,xk mruk gh mls bl iwjs flLVe esa ,d rjg dk

rkyesy fn[kkbZ nsxkA og ns[ksxk fd bl nqfu;k dh gj pht+

,d&nwljs ls iwjh rjg ls tqM+h gqbZ gS vkSj gj pht+ bl

flLVe ds lkFk&lkFk py jgh gSA ftldk eryc ;g gS fd

;g lkjh nqfu;k ,d bdkbZ dh rjg gSA

nqfu;k dks cukus okyk cl ,d gS

;g ckr Hkh /;ku esa j[kus dh gS fd d+qjvkus djhe esa

tks vk;rsa vYYkg ds gksus dks lkfcr djrh gSa ogh vk;rsa

vYykg ds ,d gksus dks Hkh lkfcr djrh gSaA bLykeh

fQ+ykWLQ+h vkSj bLykeh fFk;kWyksth esa bu nksuksa ckrksa dks

vyx&vyx lkfcr fd;k x;k gS ysfdu d+qjvku esa ,slk ugha

gSA ,slk ugha gS fd d+qjvku us ,d txg vYykg ds gksus dks

lkfcr fd;k gks vkSj nwljh txg mlds ,d gksus dks lkfcr

fd;k gksA ;g d+qjvku dk cgqr cM+k deky gSA d+qjvku us

vYykg dks dqN blh rjg ls igpuok;k gS fd mlds ckn nks

;k nks ls T+;knk [+kqnkvksa dh dksbZ txg ugha cprhA d+qjvku

us bl ckr dks b'kkjksa esa crk;k gS ysfdu gt+jr vyhv0

us

ugtqy cykx+k esa bls iwjh rjg ls [kqydj crk fn;k gSA ;g

d+qjvku dk ,d cgqr cM+k eksftt+k1

gS ftl ls gt+jr

1

peRdkj

~ 76 ~

vyhv0

us inkZ mBk;k gSA d+qjvku ds bl eksftt+s dks

le>kuk viuh txg [+kqn ,d nwljk eksftt+k gSA

cgjgky ;g nqfu;k ,d cM+s lVhd flLVe ij py jgh

gS vkSj bldh gj pht+ ,d nwljs ls tqM+h gqbZ gS ;kuh ;g

iwjh ,d bdkbZ gSA vc ;g vyx ckr gS fd [+kqn fdlh

pht+ ds vius fgLlksa esa rkyesy ik;k Hkh tk ldrk gS vkSj

ugha Hkh ik;k tk ldrkA

vkb,! bl felky dks ns[krs gSa%

HksM+ksa ds >qaM esa vkil esa dksbZ tksM+ ugha ik;k tkrkA >qaM

dh gj HksM+ vius vki esa ,d vyx HksM+ gS tks py&fQj

jgh gS] [kk&ih jgh gS vkSj nwljs dke dj jgh gSA bu lc esa

cl bruk tksM+ fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS fd xnfM+;k bUgsa gk¡d dj

,d lkFk fy, fQjrk gSA

ysfdu bu esa ls gj HksM+ dks vxj vyx&vyx ns[kk tk,

rks gj HksM+ dk cnu vjcksa&[kjcksa Cells ls feydj cuk gSA

dqN Cells vk[kksa ds fy, gSa] dqN gkFk&iSjksa ds fy,] dqN fny

ds fy, vkSj blh rjg dqN cnu ds nwljs fgLlksa ds fy,---

;g lkjh Cells viuk&viuk dke dj jgh gSaA bu eas ls

fdlh dks Hkh nwljs ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh irk ugha gS ;kuh u

[+kwu dh Cells dks xks'r dh Cells dh [+kcj gS vkSj u xks'r

dh Cells dks [+kwu dh Cells ds ckjs esa dqN irk gSA bu esa

fdlh dks Hkh ugha irk fd ;g lc ,d ,slh bdkbZ ds dke

esa yxh gqbZ gSa ftldk uke HksM+ gS vkSj [+kqn ml bdkbZ dh

Hkh viuh ,d :g1

vkSj fta+nxh gSA bu Cells esa ls gj ,d

dk Hkh viuk ,d dke gS vkSj ;g lc dh lc feydj ml

bdkbZ ;kuh HksM+ ds dke dks iwjk djus esa yxh gqbZ gSaA

bl felky dks lkeus j[kdj ns[kk tk, rks ;g iwjh

nqfu;k ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ftldk cukus

okyk Hkh ,d gh gS ftldk uke vYykg gSA

1

vkRek

~ 77 ~

(5)

vYykg

jkst+h&nksVh nsus okyk gS

vYykg ds dkeksa esa NsM+&NkM+

gks ldrk gS fd dqN yksxksa ds fnekx+ eas ;g 'kd iSnk gks

tk, fd ge rks rkSghn dks ekuus okys gSa] vYykg us gesa iSnk

fd;k gS vkSj ogh gesa jkst+h&jksVh Hkh nsus okyk gS vkSj m/kj

[+kqn d+qjvku esa Hkh vYykg us ,yku dj fn;k gS fd cs'kd!

fjT+d (jkst+h&jksVh) nsus okyk flQ+Z vYykg gS ;k t+ehu ij

pyus okyk dksbZ tkunkj ,slk ugha gS ftldh jkst+h vYykg

ds ft+Ees u gksA1

lkFk gh ftl jkst+h dh vYykg us ft+Eesnkjh yh gS mlesa

og lc dqN vkrk gS ftlls gj tkunkj ft+Unk Hkh jgs vkSj

mldh uLy Hkh pyrh jgsA bl ckr dks ge ;w¡ Hkh dg

ldrs gSa fd vkneh dks tks dqN Hkh feyus okyk gS ;k tks

dqN Hkh mlds ulhc eas gS og lc dqN mls vYykg dh

rjQ+ ls vius vki fey tk,xkA blfy, geas u bl ckjs eas

dqN lkspus dh t+:jr gS vkSj u gh dqN djus dh t+:jr]

1

lwj, t+kfj;kr@58] lwj, gwn@6

~ 78 ~

cfYd bl ckjs esa dqN lkspus dh NwV Hkh ugha gSA vxj ge

us bl ckjs esa dqN lkspk ;k dqN djus dh dksf'k'k dh rks

;g ,d rjg ls vYykg ds dkeksa esa NsM+&NkM+ gksxh ftldh

rkSghn esa eukgh gSA vYykg ds dkeksa dks vYykg ij gh NksM+

nsuk pkfg,A gekjk dke rks cl ;g gS fd ge jkst+h&jksVh ds

ckjs eas vYykg ij Hkjkslk djds lc dqN ml ij NksM+ nsaA

vxj fdlh ds fny esa ;g 'kd iSnk gks tk, rks bldk

tokc ;g gS fd vxj ge vYykg dks ml rjg igpku ysa

ftl rjg mls igpkuuk pkfg, vkSj mls viuh gh rjg dk

,d det+ksj balku le>sa rks vius vki gekjh le> esa ;g

ckr vk tk,xh fd mlds jkft+d+ (jkst+h&jksVh nsus okyk) gksus

vkSj jkst+h&jksVh ds fy, gekjh dksf'k'kksa esa dksbZ Vdjko ugha

gSA vxj gekjs Åij okftc fd;k x;k gS fd ge Hkh viuh

ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks tkuus dh dksf'k'k djsa rks bl esa Hkh dksbZ

fnD+dr ugha gSA bl dksf'k'k dk lc ls fupyk ntkZ ;gh gS

fd vkneh ,d&nwljs ds gd+1

vkSj balkQ+ ds ek;uh dks le>

tk,A vxj bu nksuksa esa dksbZ Vdjko gksrk rks [+kqn d+qjvku

vYykg dks jkft+d+ crkus ds ckn gekjs Åij dksf'k'k djus

dks dHkh okftc u djrkA vxj ,slk gksrk rks vYykg ds

Hksts gq, uch o beke dHkh Hkh vius gd+ ds fy, bruh

dksf'k'ksa u djrsA vxj ,slk gksrk rks dHkh Hkh nhu esa yksxksa

dh ft+Eesnkfj;kas vkSj muds gd+ ds ckjs esa dksbZ gqDe u gksrkA

vxj ,slk gksrk rks baQ+kd+ dk gqDe u fn;k x;k gksrkA

baQ+kd+ jkst+h&jksVh esa nwljksa dh enn djus dks gh rks dgrs gSaA

vxj dksbZ baQ+kd+ djrk gS vkSj nwljksa dh jkst+h&jksVh esa

mudh enn djrk gS rks D;k ;g dke vYykg ds jkft+d+

gksus esa :dkoV iSnk djuk gS fd jkst+h&jksVh rks vYykg dk

dke gS] ge bl esa D;kas ?kqlsa\

1

vf/kdkj

~ 79 ~

vYykg dk eqd+kcyk vkneh ls!

vkneh dk uspj dqN bl rjg dk gS fd og gj pht+ dks

vius vki ls feykrk gS vkSj tks Hkh gkyr og vius vanj

ns[krk gS oSlk gh og nwljksa ds vanj Hkh eku cSBrk gSA cPps

vius cpius esa lksprs gSa fd tks ,glkl muds vanj gS oSls

gh nwljh gj pht+ ds vanj Hkh gSA cPps lksprs gSa fd muds

f[kykSus Hkh mUgha dh rjg lksprs gSa tSls vxj fdlh f[kykSus

dks ,d rekapk ekj fn;k tk, rks mls Hkh pksV yxsxhA

blhfy, cPpksa dks tc dHkh x+qLlk vkrk gS rks og vius

f[kykSuksa dks gh ekjuk ;k iV[+kuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA vius ls

Åij okyksa vkSj cM+ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh og blh rjg lksprs gSaA

rkSghn dk eryc vYykg dks gj ml pht+ ls ikd ekuuk

gS ftlls mls fdlh nwljs ds lkFk feyk;k tk ldsA d+qjvku

us lwj, 'kwjk dh vk;r@11 esa lkQ+&lkQ+ dg fn;k gS%

mlds tSlk dksbZ ugha gSA

gesa ges'kk bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd vxj ge

vYykg dks bYe1

okyk] d+qnjr2

okyk] lquus okyk] ns[kus

okyk] jkst+h&jksVh nsus okyk ;k fta+nxh nsus okyk ekurs gSa rks

bu lc ckrksa esa og gekjs tSlk fcYdqy ugha gSA vxj og

bYe okyk gS rks mldk bYe gekjs bYe ls fcYdqy vyx gS

ftldks ,d&nwljs ls feyk;k Hkh ugha tk ldrkA blh rjg

mldh nwljh flQ+rsa3

Hkh gSa tSls d+qnjr] bjknk ox+SjkA vYykg

dk jkft+d+4

gksuk Hkh blh rjg gSA dksbZ Hkh mlds tSlk

jkst+h&jksVh nsus okyk ugha gks ldrkA

1

Kku 2

rkd+r 3

xq.k 4

jkst+h nsus okyk

~ 80 ~

vYykg dk oknk

fdlh ls gekjs oknk djus vkSj vYykg ds oknk djus esa

t+ehu&vkleku dk Q+d+Z gksrk gSA vYykg jkft+d+ gS] lc dks

jkst+h nsrk gS vkSj [+kqn mlus bl ckr dk oknk Hkh fd;k gS

ysfdu mldk ;g oknk gekjs oknksa dh rjg fcYdqy ugha gSA

vxj dksbZ vkneh fdlh otg ls fdlh nwljs vkneh dh

jkst+h&jksVh dk ft+Eesnkj gks tk, rks ;g ,d vyx ekeyk gS

vkSj vxj vYykg vius canksa dh jkst+h&jksVh dk ft+Eesnkj gks

rks ;g ,d fcYdqy vyx ekeyk gSA bu nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs

ls feyk;k gh ugha tk ldrkA tSlk fd d+q+jvku us dgk gS

fd gj tkunkj dh jkst+h vYykg ds ft+Ees gSA gesa bl ckr

dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ftlus jkst+h dk oknk fd;k gS og

[+kqn ^^vYykg** gS] gekjs tSlk dksbZ vkneh ugha gSA vYykg

ml gLrh dk uke gS ftlus bl iwjh nqfu;k vkSj bl nqfu;k

ds iwjs flLVe dks cuk;k gSA gj&gj pht+ dks mlh us cuk;k

gSA mldk gj oknk gekjs oknksa ls fcYdqy vyx vkSj lPpk

gksrk gSA ge tks Hkh oknk djrs gSa ;k fdlh pht+ dh

ft+Eesnkjh ysrs gSa og viuh HkykbZ dks /;ku esa j[kdj ysrs

gSaA t+kfgj lh ckr gS fd ftlus bl nqfu;k vkSj bl flLVe

dks cuk;k gS mldk oknk ml vkneh ds okns ls fcYdqy

vyx gksxk tks bl nqfu;k vkSj bl flLVe dk gh fgLlk gS

;kuh tks bl nqfu;k ls ckgj fudy dj dqN lksp gh ugha

ldrkA

blfy, ;g ns[kuk cgqr t+:jh gS fd ;g nqfu;k fdl

flLVe vkSj fdl d+kuwu ij py jgh gSA vxj ge tkuuk

pkgrs gSa fd vYykg dSlk jkst+h nsus okyk gS rks blds fy,

igys gesa bl flLVe vkSj ml d+kuwu ij /;ku nsuk gksxk tks

;gk¡ ykxw gSA

ge lc viuh blh nqfu;k vkSj blh flLVe dk fgLlk gSaA

bl nqfu;k esa ge ls gVdj vkSj Hkh cgqr lh pht+sa gSa ftudh

~ 81 ~

viuh&viuh M~;qVh gSA ;g M~;qfV;k¡ bl flLVe ds d+kuwu dh

otg ls Hkh gks ldrh gSa vkSj bLykeh d+kuwu ds fglkc ls

Hkh] pkgs fdlh Hkh otg ls gksa ;g lc vYykg ds vUunkrk

gksus dk gh ,d fgLlk gSaA isM+&ikS/kksa dk viuh t+:jr dh

pht+ksa dks vius vki ys ysuk] tkuojkas o vknfe;ksa dk

[kkus&ihus dk flLVe] tkunkjksa esa ik;k tkus okyk og

,glkl ftldh otg ls og vius vki viuh Hkw[k feVkus

ds fy, fudy iM+rs gSa] ;g lc vYykg ds vUunkrk gksus

dk gh lqcwr gSA og vYykg gh gS ftlus isM+&ikS/kksa ds vanj

bruk et+cwr flLVe j[kk gS fd og vius vki gok] ikuh

vkSj nwljh pht+sa ys ysrs gSaA og vYykg gh gS ftlus gj

tkunkj ds vanj ,d ,slk ,glkl j[k fn;k gS ftldh otg

ls og viuh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vius vki mB

[kM+k gksrk gS vkSj bl dksf'k'k esa yx tkrk gS fd cl fdlh

rjg ls viuh t+:jr dks iwjk dj ys] tcfd bu tkunkjksa

dks bl ckr dk /;ku Hkh ugha gksrk fd mUgsa bu pht+ksa dh

t+:jr D;kas gS ;k bl ds ihNs dkSu lk flLVe dkjxj gSA

vius gd+ dks ikus ds fy, vkneh dh viuh le> o

,glkl] vius gd+ dks ikus vkSj nwljksa ds gd+ mUgsa nsus ds

fy, nhu dh rjQ+ ls nh xbZ M~;qVh] vius gd+ ds fy, dh

tkus okyh dksf'k'ksa] gd+ Nhuus okyksa ds lkeus MV tkuk]

vius gd+ ds fy, lkspuk vkSj ml ij /;ku nsuk] bl ckjs

esa fdrkcksa dk fy[kk tkuk vkSj ckr djuk--- ;g lc dk

lc vYykg ds vUunkrk gksus dh gh fu'kkfu;k¡ gSaA blh fy,

vYykg us Q+jek;k gS fd gj tkunkj dh jkst+h&jksVh vYykg

ds gkFk esa gSA

vxj gj tkunkj dh jkst+h&jksVh vYykg ds gkFk esa u

gksrh rks fQj u ;g flLVe gksrk] u gekjs vanj dksbZ

,glkl gksrk] u gesa fdlh pht+ dh t+:jr gk