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Istanbul, Turkey, April 26, 2012Istanbul, Turkey, April 26, 201235th ADFIAP Annual Meetings
Tiago Soeiro
Development Financing in an uncertain world: Development Financing in an uncertain world: the BNDES experiencethe BNDES experience
2
BNDES Highlights
Founded on June 20, 1952
100% State-owned company under private law
Key instrument for implementing the federal government’s industrial and infrastructure policies
Main provider of long-term financing in Brazil
Emphasis on financing investment projects
Support for micro, small and medium-sized companies
Brazilian Export Bank
Brazilian Development Bank
3
Infrastructure
Heavy Industry – Consumer Goods
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 00s Today
Technologic Development
Time Line
Imports Substitution
Energy
Agribusiness
Exports
Privatization Program
Urban and Social Development
Social Inclusion
Innovation
Sustainability
Small Business
4
The strategic role of development financing
Long-term financing is aimed atLong-term financing is aimed at• More and better work opportunities
• More and better infrastructure
• More and better competitive capabilitiesMore and better competitive capabilities
As markets are pro-cyclicalAs markets are pro-cyclical• A development bank is an instrument of systemic stabilityA development bank is an instrument of systemic stability• But… Attention!! But… Attention!! Scale and scope mattersScale and scope matters… Banks must … Banks must
have adequate have adequate resourcesresources and and instrumentsinstruments
5
Disbursements
Converted to US dollar on disbursement dates
The crisis has changed the size of the BNDES
Source: BNDES
34
82.3
96.3
71.6
49.8
24.119.813.8
11.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
US$ billion
Long TermLong Term
Long Term + Countercyclical Long Term + Countercyclical
6Source: Brazilian Central Bank
46,5
23,6326,45
44,58
20,5
23,4
20,8
17,219,2
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Tota
l Cre
dit/G
DP
(%)
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
BN
DE
S C
redi
t/Tot
al C
redi
t (%
)
Total Credit/GDP(%)" BNDES Credit/Total Credit(%)"
Credit to GDP and BNDES share
The crisis
BNDES’ Counter-cyclical roleBNDES’ Counter-cyclical role
7
BNDES Non-Performing Loans
Brazilian Financial SystemAverage NPL - Default RateSource: BACEN (Mar. ’12)
3.6%
0.50%
3.10%
0.60%
2.10%
0.68%
0.11% 0.15% 0.20% 0.15% 0.14%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
8
Instruments
Direct operations
Indirect operations
Financing & guarantee for SMEs
Export finance
Project finance
Equity investments
Grants
Development banks: scale and scope matters
9
Indirect Operations
AccreditedFinancial Institution
ENTERPRISE
Indirect OperationsCompanies financed through an accredited
financial institution
Information & Relationship
10
Indirect OperationsDisbursements and Number of Operations
Indirect Operations
50.253.3
30.6
26.219.813.410.47.66.15.15.76.54.96.85.64.54.8
51 29 55 4359
103 143 124102
135 117121
205
202
389
607 894
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Dis
bu
rsem
en
ts -
US
$ b
illion
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1.000
N°
of
op
era
tion
s in
th
ou
san
ds
Disbursements N° of operations
11
During the crisis: pro-active policies sharply decrease the cost of capital
93.9
105.0
99.3
110.2
100.5105.3
79.1
105.4
84.2
99.2
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
3T 2008 4T 2008 1T 2009 2T 2009 3T 2009 4T 2009 1T 2010 2T 2010 3T 2010
PIB pmConsumo das FamíliasConsumo do GovernoFBKFExportações
Source: BNDES
Growth Rates (3Q2008= 100)Growth Rates (3Q2008= 100)
GDPHousehold consumption
Government
Investment
Exports
GDPHousehold consumption
Government
Investment
Exports
PSI
Investment Support Program in which interest rates are reduced
PSI
Investment Support Program in which interest rates are reduced
Pedidos de Liberação da FINAME(média acumulada em 22 dias em R$ Milhões até 06/12/2010)
set/08153.0
jul/0960.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
dez-
07ja
n-08
fev-
08m
ar-0
8ab
r-08
mai
-08
jun-
08ju
l-08
ago-
08se
t-08
out-
08no
v-08
dez-
08ja
n-09
fev-
09m
ar-0
9ab
r-09
mai
-09
jun-
09ju
l-09
ago-
09se
t-09
out-
09no
v-09
dez-
09ja
n-10
fev-
10m
ar-1
0ab
r-10
mai
-10
jun-
10ju
l-10
ago-
10se
t-10
out-
10no
v-10
Média abr-nov/10214.5
Início do PSIPSI launchedPSI launched
BNDES’ monthly disbursements to BNDES’ monthly disbursements to acquire capital goods (R$ million)acquire capital goods (R$ million)
12
Statements and beliefsStatements and beliefs
13
Development, financing and the StateDevelopment, financing and the State
• Contemporary State: focus on building up competences => more and better jobs.
• Developing financing for the long term demands => more State and more Market.
• Public banks are essential for systemic stability and the permanent availability of investment financing.
• To be effective, a Development Bank must have the necessary means: resources and instruments.