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Loader/Backhoe Safety Training Ronnie Sexton

(Host)Loss Prevention

Training Specialist

Art Alvarez(Panelist)

Loss PreventionRepresentative

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Topics to be discussed: Three basic components of a loader/backhoe Inspections of tractor, loader, and backhoe Operator safety awareness factors Safe operation of the loader/backhoe Danger zone of the loader/backhoe and

excavation hazards Controlling worksite access Safe transportation of the loader/backhoe

machine

1. The tractor

2. The loader – attached to the front of the tractor

3. The backhoe – attached to the rear of the tractor by a hinge arrangement which allows the boom and bucket assembly to swing to the right and left

Three basic components of a loader/backhoe

Stabilizers are attached to each side of the backhoe to provide stability when the boom swings side to side.

Engine, coolant and hydraulic fluid levels. Broken and/or dirty windows All functions for smooth operations Transmission for smooth operation Brakes Safety devices and guards are in place and functional Rollover protective structure Seat belt Tires for condition, inflation, and missing valve caps All lights, gauges, horns and alarms Engine compartment for leaks and trash build up

Each operator should perform their own pre-operation inspection.

Pre-Operation Loader/Backhoe Checklist

Damaged lift arm Bent or damaged hydraulic cylinders Worn hinge pins and bushings Damaged and leaking hydraulic lines Damaged or cracked bucket Bent or damaged bucket links Smooth operation through all

functions

Pre-Operation Loader/Backhoe Checklist

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Operator Safety Awareness Factors

Working conditions Weather Other workers on jobsite Emotional stress Fatigue Medications Working alone

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Never take anything for granted Plan ahead Look and survey the worksite Face machine and use three points

of contact Always use the seat belt Be alert with your eyes and ears

Safe Operation of the Loader/Backhoe

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Clean grease and mud from shoes Avoid loose clothing and jewelry Wear personal protective equipment Never operate machine without

protective guards Know the height, width, and weight

restrictions Keep all safety devices in place

and in working order

Safe Operation of the Loader/Backhoe

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1. When the boom is in operation, no one should be within the swing area of the backhoe.

2. If a worker has to enter the danger zone they MUST make eye contact with the operator before entering.

3. The operator must stop the backhoe and signal that it is safe to enter.

4. The operator should not move the backhoe until the worker is out of the danger zone.

Danger Zone of the Loader/Backhoe Boom

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Excavation Hazards

1. Always determine the location of all underground utilities and buried hazards.

2. Avoid setting stabilizer or spoil too close to the edge of a trench.

Worksites need to have proper barriers/barricades to prevent unauthorized personnel and vehicles from entering the work area.

Controlling Worksite Access

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1. Experienced operators should be loading and unloading the machine.

2. The transporting vehicle’s wheels should be blocked on both sides to prevent it from moving during the loading and unloading process.

3. Ensure the swing lock pin is engaged.

4. Tie-down chains should be attached to the machine to prevent it from moving.

5. Always refer to your operator’s manual for transporting information.

Safe Transportation of the Loader/Backhoe

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• Remember to inspect the tractor, loader and backhoe

• Operator safety awareness factors consist of the working conditions, jobsite, weather, etc.

• Operate the loader/backhoe safely• Know the danger zones of the loader/backhoe

along with the excavation hazards• Control access to the worksite• Remember the safety points for transporting the

loader/backhoe safely

Summary

National Public Works Week Webinars

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Wednesday May 8 – 2:00 – 3:00

Personal Protective Equipment for Public Works 

Thursday May 9 – 2:00 – 3:00

Excavation and Trench Safety 

Friday May 10 – 2:00 – 3:00

Work Zone Safety 

To better serve you please complete our survey that will immediately follow the webinar.

THANK YOU

INSTRUCTIONS