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Marc DELANDRE, G3-PLC Alliance, General Secretary& ERDF Metering Division [email protected]
Anil MENGI, Devolo Director Strategic Positioning [email protected]
www.g3-plc.com
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Agenda
THE PRODUCT
G3 PLC ALLIANCE
G3-PLC in Germany
G3-PLC in France
G3-PLC : an essential step towards smart gridG3-PLC main capabilitiesG3-PLC main features
A proactive world of international players and utilitiesObjectives and organizationA balanced ecosystemMembership representation over the worldCertification processG3-PLC in the field : proven performance
ERDF key figuresField pilotsG3-PLC Mass Rollout in France
Devolo key figuresField pilotsSmart Metering in Germany
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G3-PLC Technology
An essential step towards smart grid
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High robustness / High level of immunity against narrow band interferers and attenuation
High level of data security Bi-directional communication Long range communication on MV
(greater than 6 km)
Supports IPv6 (Internet protocol) Supports DLMS/COSEM protocol as
application layer Plug and play solution Interoperability with other vendors Open source, no license fee Upgradable
Characteristics of G3-PLC
G3-PLC provides the required performance and cost efficiency
for the power grids
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What is G3-PLC ?
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DSOs Requirements G3-PLC Features
To be able to communicate in a
reliable manner in a harsh environment
Robustness• Forward Error Correction + Reed Solomon Encoding + Robust modulation• Mesh networking
To be able to answer future needs… in a
secure way
Future proof / Security• IPv6 native• 128-bit PSK Authentication and ciphering CCM at MAC layer• Ability to download firmware over the power line• Ability to accommodate future applications over IPv6• Compliant with IoT (Internet of Things)
Multisourcing for better competitiveness
Interoperability• G3-PLC is an international standard available for free at http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.9903• G3-PLC Alliance ensures a large number of solutions served by a community of silicon and meter vendors
Minimum Installation efforts
Minimal maintenance costs
Simplicity• Plug and Play (Stateless Address Self configuration embedded)• Statistics available
To be able to operate with clusters from 2 to
1500 meters
Scalability• Support up to 2000 nodes• Mesh network with route is self-reconstructing when a link is broken without impacting the whole cluster
DSOs Requirements and G3-PLC Answers
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Meters communicating directly with the Data Concentrator
The routing algorithm allows the communication with this meter using an intermediate node chosen regarding an optimized metric
A routing node
If the route gets impassable…
… a new route is automatically created
Robustness : typical cluster topology
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Up to-500kHz PLC resource partitioning WorldwideEU
ROPE
Series1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
G3-A
A
G3-B
B C D
G3-ARIB
ARIB
G3-FCC
FCC
USA
and
Ro
W C
hina
JAPA
N
Frequency (kHz)
In Europe, Cenelec A band is reserved for energy management
G3 500 kHz
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The G3-PLC Alliance
A proactive world of international
players and utilities
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G3-PLC Alliance : objectives and organization
Promoters (Executive members)
Contributors
G3-PLC Alliance 3 main objectives1. Maintain and ensure the evolution and backward
compatibility of the G3-PLC ITU technical specifications2. Operate interoperability & conformity tests and
programs of certification3. Promote
• G3-PLC technical features in SDO’s (IEEE, ITU, IEC, ISO, etc.) and influence the convergence of the standards
• G3-PLC technical features and overall value to utilities• G3-PLC in any Smart Grid applications
Over 60 members www.g3-plc.com
Markets
Smart Metering
Energy Management
Renewable Energy
Light Control
Automotive
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Operators (Utilities, DSOs..)IntegratorsDevices (Meters, DCs, HEMS)PlatformsChips
Value of the Alliance: balanced Ecosystem
USAEUASIA
1120
33
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Over 60 members
CISCO
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Process for certification and lab tests
There are three steps towards G3 certification :
1 Become a Member
3Certify your chip at a Certification Lab
Pass the WS3 IOT
Certify your product at a Certification Lab
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Become a Member
Platforms Products
1
3
2Use a certified chip
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2 labs in France and Japan are certifying G3-PLC ARIB , FCC and Cenelec
Details can be found on www.G3-PLC.comwww.lanpark.eu
www.tuv.com
Yokohama, JapanTauxigny, France
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Certificates
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G3-PLC certified platforms Manufacturer Model Type Bandplan DateRenesas REL-G3PLC-CPX1 PAN Device ARIB October 24th 2014
Renesas REL-G3PLC-CPX1 PAN Coordinator ARIB October 24th 2014
Renesas REL-G3PLC-CPX2 PAN Device ARIB October 24th 2014
Renesas REL-G3PLC-CPX2 PAN Coordinator ARIB October 24th 2014
Texas Instruments TMDSPLCKITV4-ARIB PAN Device ARIB December 4th 2014
Texas Instruments TMDSPLCKITV4-ARIB PAN Coordinator ARIB December 4th 2014
STMicroelectronics STCOMET PAN Device CENELEC A November 5th 2014
Texas Instruments TMDSPLCKITV4-CEN PAN Device CENELEC A November 5th 2014
Texas Instruments TMDSDC3359 PAN Coordinator CENELEC A November 5th 2014
Renesas Y-EU-OFDM-PLC-A2 PAN Device CENELEC A November 21st 2014
Renesas Y-EU-OFDM-PLC-A2 PAN Coordinator CENELEC A November 21st 2014
Maxim Integrated ZENO PAN Device CENELEC A December 10th 2014
Maxim Integrated ZENO PAN Coordinator CENELEC A December 10th 2014
Atmel ATPL250-EK PAN Device CENELEC A December 16th 2014
STMicroelectronics STCOMET PAN Coordinator CENELEC A February 17th 2015
Maxim Integrated ZENO PAN Device ARIB February 20th, 2015
Maxim Integrated ZENO PAN Coordinator ARIB February 20th, 2015
Semtech Corp. ENIGMA PAN Device CENELEC A March 24th, 2015
STMicroelectronics STM32F4PLC-2 PAN Device CENELEC A March 31st, 2015
Renesas RENESAS-GCXP PAN Device FCC April 2nd, 2015
Renesas RENESAS-GCXP PAN Coordinator FCC April 2nd, 2015
Semtech Corp. ENIGMA PAN Device FCC April 2nd, 2015
Maxim Integrated ZENO PAN Device FCC April 2nd, 2015
Maxim Integrated ZENO PAN Coordinator FCC April 2nd, 2015
Renesas REL-G3PLC-CPX2 PAN Device FCC April 2nd, 2015
Renesas REL-G3PLC-CPX2 PAN Coordinator FCC April 2nd, 2015
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G3-PLC certified products
Details of all certified devices can be found on the website as well as certification documentswww.g3-plc.com
Manufacturer Model Type Bandplan DateSumitomo Electric Industries MM2334 Communication module ARIB December 10th 2014
Sumitomo Electric Industries MM2033/MM2034 Communication module ARIB December 10th 2014
Sumitomo Electric Industries MM2032 Communication module ARIB December 18th 2014
Sumitomo Electric Industries MM2301 Communication module ARIB December 19th 2014
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G3 PLC in the Field: proven performance
Widely field tested under harsh conditions by independent organizations.Many successful field tests with G3 modems have been carried out proving industrial performance on all the technical dimensions (range, throughput, resiliency ...)
- France - China- The Netherlands - Taiwan- Japan - Mexico- Belgium - Germany- USA - Malaysia
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G3-PLC
In France
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ERDF manages the French distribution network
Customers
Supply
Transport
Generation& Trading
Primary
substatio
ns
2,200
Medium
voltage
600,000 km
Low voltage
680,000 kmMete
rs
35 milli
on
Secondary substa
tions
740,000
35,000employees
11 millionField-operations
3 billion €
investment
1.3 millionkm of network 35 million
customers
Distribution
95%French territory
1,000concession contracts
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Linky : the French Smart Metering system
Remote control
Adjusting Local Balance
Network investment
Self Healing
Four main targets
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The first ERDF G3 PLC field tests
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2011 – 2013 66 MV/LV Transformers 2 000 meters
Discovery and data collection rate> 99%100% plug & play from the DC to the meters
Ping = 0,3s
Alarm = 1s
Index D/L = 2s(16 index = 10 supp. + 4 dist. + 2 total.)
Daily data collection = 13s(16 index + load profile + power parameters + logbooks)
Firmware D/L = 4,5mn(FW size = 230kB)
2013 – 2015 Interoperability in the field 5 000 meters
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Customer
installation
“Real Time”Concentrator
SOGRID Project 2013 – 2016 : MV-LV
Equipment
management
• on MV Side
• on LV side
Exchange data
Defects detection
Data collection Power modulation
in case of
emergency
Smart Meters
Data flow
MV
Connecti
on
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Linky system at a glance
Meters G3-PLC Data concentrators WAN Information System
Linky35.000.000
IS
Focus onmain Linky
functionalities Pricing schedules
Specific mobile peak-
load tariff
Customerpower
breakerSupply quality
compliance
BIDIRECTIONAL COMMUNICATION
Real-timedata report
plug-in
Generation / Load shaperecording
700.000Concentrators
1 + 7 switches
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French mass rollout : 35 million Meters
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2 000 G3 Meters Pilot
2011 2012
5 000 G3 Meters Pilot
2020
SOGRID Project
First G3 deployment
G3 mass rollout
Linky Program : Key figures5 billion € investment35 million customers5 000 jobs for mass rollout
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Headquarter: Aachen (founded 2002)
Number of employees: 230
Core competence: Powerline Communications
12 European Subsidiaries/ Sales Agents
Over 27 Million PLC adapters sold worldwide
devolo AG: From the startup to the worldwide PLC market leader
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German mass rollout : ~ 45 million Meters
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
G3-PLC Pilot Trials
2011 2012 2028
First G3 deployment
G3 mass rollout
1 000 G3 Meters
Meter data privacy and security requirements are set by the Germany’s Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)
…
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Smart Metering Scenario in Germany
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Smart Metering Scenario in Germany
Data security in the smart grid
Protected. Encryption of consumer data and data of energy producers
Safe. Highest secure level to protect public infrastructure
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Smart Metering Scenario in Germany
Data communication in the smart grid
Powerful. G3-PLC Technology
Sustainable. Practice-based development for all future use cases in the smart grid
3333
Control Box
Smart Metering Scenario in Germany
Switching in smart grids
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Switchingin smart grids
Control BoxG3-PLC Modem 500k Smart Meter Gateway
Data communicationin smart grids
Data securityin smart grids
SmartGrid Products
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In the Household
Electricity Smart Meter
devoloG3-PLC Modem 500k
devolo Smart Meter Gateway
Intelligent Smart-Metering-System on BKE Adapter-Plate
Smart Metering Scenario in Germany
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Bi-directional end-to-end IP connection, end-to-end security
IPv4 and IPv6 are supported (integration of existing subnets with IPv4)
Layer 2 Access Protection
Smart Metering Scenario in Germany
G3-PLC is an ideal technology for smart grid / metering applications in Germany
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Comparison of PLC Technologies for Germany
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Comparison of PLC Technologies for Germany
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Comparison of PLC Technologies for Germany
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EU Regulation of high-speed narrowband Powerline Communication in the spectrum 150-500 kHz
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Standardization and Regulation
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Market access is granted, if products are compliant with the EMC regulation.
Directive 2004/108/EC:
a manufacturer is allowed to assess the EMC of its products
either by compliance with a European Harmonized Standard• EN 50065 in 3-148,5 kHz• EN50561-1 in 1.8-30 MHz (only applicable for in-house PLC)
or by doing an EMC assessment based on own procedures and methods • devolo sold over 27 Million PLC adapters by doing so!• EMC limits in 150-500 kHz are defined as recommendation in IEEE standard.
Product compliance with all applicable directives (e.g. safety etc.)
Standardization and Regulation in Europe
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G3-PLC Field Trial in Hamburg, Germany
Vattenfall Europe Metering GmbH with devolo AG
Goal:
Evaluate the performance of devolo's PLC technology in the access area PLC
Location:
Hamburg, Bramfeld: Typical environment of urban grid
Result: All measurement points were reliably connected. There data rates up to 60 kbps net payload UDP have been
achieved. Project completion was in the spring of 2013.
Next Goal:
Evaluation of G3-PLC behavior in difficult scenarios
Test area Hamburg-
Bramfeld
Netzplan zum
Testgebiet
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G3-PLC Field Trial in Berlin, Germany
Vattenfall Europe Metering GmbH with devolo AG
Goal:
Evaluation of G3-PLC in the difficult network scenarios
Locations:
Berlin, Märkisches Viertel: a large number of Households Berlin, Hohenschönhausen: High-rise buildings Berlin, Kaulsdorf: Overhead lines at low voltage
Results:
All measurement points were reliably connected, except the ones with overhead lines at low voltage(Overhead line Area: problem with the overvoltage protective device from DDR time)
There data rates up to 60 kbps net payload UDP has been achieved. Project completion was in December 2013.
Next Goal: Evaluation of G3-PLC in a large scale network
Märkisches
Viertel
Hohenschönhaus
en
Kaulsdo
rf
4545
• City West/Europacenter
• Weitläufiges Gebiet
• Potential für 450 Zählpunkte
Berlin● Europacenter (City West)
● Wide Area
● Ullsteinhaus● Overall 500 G3-PLC devices
Hamburg● 3 Shopping centers● Overall 450 G3-PLC devices● Very compact
(almost 100% deployment)
Picture: 50,2 Das Magazin für intelligente Stromnetze
Large Scale G3-PLC in Berlin and Hamburg
Vattenfall Europe Metering GmbH with devolo AG
4646
Technical Goals:
1. Evaluation of G3-PLC in a large scale network
Deployment of almost 1000 G3-PLC-Modems in Berlin and Hamburg
Simulation of real network traffic based on the requirements in Germany
Evaluation of the bandwidth
Evaluation of the G3-PLC behaviour in changing topologies / Routing
2. Administration and Management of the G3-PLC network
Large Scale G3-PLC in Berlin and Hamburg
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G3-PLC Application Scenarious in Germany
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Optimal network coverage in practice - without using repeaters
Optimal Range by lower frequency band (150-500 kHz)
Fulfilling the bandwidth requirements for Smart Grid Applications
Performance reserves for future requirements
Technology principle "cover and provide bandwidth“
Designed by the international open standard ITU-T G.9903
Integrated smart meters with G3-PLC are available
Conclusion: Advantages of G3-PLC Technology
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THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTIONFor follow up or for any further information:
Marc Delandre, G3-PLC Alliance General SecretaryPhone : +336 6939 8520E-mail : [email protected]
Anıl Mengi, Director Strategic Positioning at devolo AGPhone: +49 241 182 79-162Mobile: +49 151 467 51 336E-Mail: [email protected]
