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Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa
akan mampu :• menjelaskan perangkat-perangkat disk dan cara
kerjanya (C2)
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Disks
Disk parameters for the original IBM PC floppy disk and a Western Digital WD 18300 hard disk
Disk Hardware (1)
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Disk Hardware (2)
• Physical geometry of a disk with two zones• A possible virtual geometry for this disk
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Disk Hardware (3)
• Raid levels 0 through 2 • Backup and parity drives are shaded
Split on write
Primary & backup
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Disk Hardware (7)
• Cross section of a CD-R disk and laser– not to scale
• Silver CD-ROM has similar structure– without dye layer– with pitted aluminum layer instead of gold
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Disk Arm Scheduling Algorithms (1)
• Time required to read or write a disk block determined by 3 factors
1. Seek time
2. Rotational delay
3. Actual transfer time
• Seek time dominates
• Error checking is done by controllers
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• FCFS
• Eg.– Disk with 40 cylinders– Request comes from cylinder 11– New requests come from cylinder
• 1, 36, 16, 34, 9, and 12
– Total of arm motions:• 10, 35, 20, 18, 25 and 3.
Disk Arm Scheduling Algorithms (1)