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1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

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Page 1: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

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Page 2: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Positron Electron Tomography

One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance is produced in an accelerator ( a ciclotron)

It is a technique used to see inside the bodyIt is a technique used to see inside the body

A PET apparatus has ~ 10.000 Ray detectors

Page 3: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 4: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 5: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 6: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Computerized Tomography

Page 7: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

CT allows to have a 3-dmensional mapof the body

Page 8: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 9: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 10: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 11: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 12: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 13: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

The 3,300-year-old mummy of King Tutankhamun is scanned to assess the need for restoration and also to attempt to discover the

cause of his early death (January 2005)

(Computed Tomography Imaging (CT Scan )

Page 14: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Hadron therapy

The eye melanoma are curable almostExclusively by hadron therapy

The eye melanoma are curable almostExclusively by hadron therapy

The cure with a proton beam allows to depositA big quantity of energy only in thetumoral region

The cure with a proton beam allows to depositA big quantity of energy only in thetumoral region

Hadrons (as protons or ions. C) can be used to cure tumors.

To do this one uses accelerators.

Page 15: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance
Page 16: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Adroterapia in Italy (CNAO)

Page 17: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

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X-ray (or particle)source

Detector

Object to study

Page 18: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Each element has a particular (characteristic) energy in the X-ray spectrum

Nello spettro di fluorescenza dell’affresco di Lorenzo Lotto si nota la presenza di ferro (Fe) e di oro (Au).

Physics and art

Page 19: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

PentimentiLe Sueur – musa Urania (particolare)

Page 20: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Pigment analysesLeonardo Da Vinci – La Gioconda

Page 21: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Painting on another paintingRembrandt – Portrait of young man Titus

Page 22: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Blood search

Page 23: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Blood search

Page 24: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Blood search

Page 25: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Escher, Relativity 1953

Page 26: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

Escher, 1960

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Girl in a chairPicasso's 1907

the 4th dimension

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The Persistence of memory, Salvador Dali, 1931

Page 31: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

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Domingo Cristo Hypercubus, Salvador Dali 1954

Page 32: 1. Positron Electron Tomography One injects in the patient a substance containing a radioactive isotope (as C11 – glucosium). The radioactive substance

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