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1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Page 1: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Simplification in France:A remodelled approach

Brussels, 6th February 2009Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

Page 2: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Summary

I. A shift in the approach to simplification

II. Example of inputs: major preoccupations of companies

Page 3: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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I. A shift in the approachto simplification

Page 4: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Shifting emphasis (1/3):Towards a more “client oriented approach”

The priority of simplification efforts: the users’ primary concerns regarding life-events (of companies, citizens, foundations or regional bodies)

Reengineering priorities and action plans are chosen on the basis of inquiries and consultation of users

The national database of IO is still used, but no longer as a single reference; the companies’ concerns are decisive for the choice of action plans

Page 5: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Shifting emphasis (2/3): DGME, a simplification body organised to respond to users' expectations

Three departments to turn the expectations of users into the engine of simplification:

— Dept. of Innovation: Organises inquiries and consultation of users about their expectations; analyses them and chooses the reengineering priorities

— Dept. of Projects: Prepares concrete action plans for the reengineering priorities identified by Innovation; follows the implementation of the action plans up to the completion

— Dept. of Counselling/Consulting: Accompanies the ministries in implementation of action plans, provides methodological support

Page 6: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Shifting emphasis (3/3):The place of measurement in the new settings

Since are priorities determined more by users’ expectations, measuring exercise is now only an indicative, not prevailing phase of reengineering

In some specific cases, measurement is still used to determine the direction of reengineering efforts (i.e.: when data on users’ expectations is not sufficient or not clear enough)

The 25% reduction target remains intact and we are going to evaluate the actual impact of the reengineering process

Page 7: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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II. “Life-events” approach:Major preoccupations of French companies

Page 8: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Life-events of companies:Above average complexity

44%

45%

47%

53%

54%

55%

58%

59%

61%

77%

Label, innovation or designprotection

Judiciary procedure

Product sales in France

Setting up a business

Complying with environmentalnorms and measures

Obtainning public funds

Dismissing an employee

Closing a business

Construction of premises

Import - Export

Average expressed complexity: 43%

Page 9: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Life-events of companies:Below average complexity

18%

21%

24%

30%

31%

32%

34%

36%

37%

37%

Annual accounts closure

Purchase of goods or realestate

Recruitment of personnel

Declaration and payment oftaxes

Declaration and payment ofsocial taxes and contributions

Training of personnel

Remuneration of personnel

Improving working conditionsof personnel

La cessation de paiement

Setting up a new entity orsubsidiary

Page 10: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Priority concerns among companies+

-%

of

es

tim

ate

d c

om

ple

xit

y

Taxes

Social security contributions

Recruitment

Staff trainingRemuneration

Company creationEnvironmental standards and

measures

Purchase of property or real estate

Staff working conditions

RedundancySale of

productsCompany transfer

Import / Export

Construction

Suspension of payments

Legal proceedings

Brand protection

Public finances

New subsidiary

Frequent procedures considered to be simpler

Infrequent procedures

considered to be complicated

Infrequent procedures considered to be simpler

Closing of accounts

Frequent procedures considered to be

complicated

Line of prioritization

% of participating companies* +-

Page 11: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Priority improvements to be madeaccording to companies (across all the procedures)

84%

79%

67%

64%

Complexity of the procedureand lack of counselling

Uselessness or weight of theprocedure

Difficulty to identify the rightinterlocutor

Time needed to complete theprocedure

Page 12: 1 Simplification in France: A remodelled approach Brussels, 6th February 2009 Denis Besnainou, Direction générale de la modernisation de l’État

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Thank you for your attention!

Denis Besnainou

[email protected]