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1
The Draft New Zealand Curriculum – Feedback Questionnaire Results
Downloaded from: TKI | NZ Curriculum | Consultation and Feedbackhttp://www.tki.org.nz/r/nzcurriculum/consultation_feedback_e.php© New Zealand Ministry of Education 2007 – copying restricted to use by New Zealand education sector
2
Contents
Executive Summary 3
Background, Objectives & Method 13
Results:
Overall Intent and Direction 19
Clarity and Usefulness 32
Likely Impact and Challenges 69
Learning Areas 79
Appendix: Demographic Tables 133
Page
3
Executive summary
4
Background and Method
• In July 2006, the Ministry of Education released a draft for consultation on the New Zealand curriculum
• A feedback questionnaire was included in the document. The questionnaire was also available for completion online.
• A total of 9117 questionnaires were received and processed (79% hardcopy, and 21% online)
• The cut-off date for questionnaires to be accepted for processing was mid December 2006.
• This report presents the findings from the feedback questionnaire.
Executive Summary
5
Overall Intent and Direction
• The majority or respondents agree that the document: Reinforces the educational direction that schools are taking (78%)Will inform the future direction of the school curriculum (75%)Will give schools the right amount of flexibility (72%)
• Respondents are equally divided on whether or not they agree that the document sets out a direction for learning that is ‘just what New Zealand students need’
51% disagree or are unsure45% agree
Main findings
Key Finding #1:
The overall intent and direction of the document is generally accepted.
6
Clarity of Document
• Response to the overall clarity of the document is positive83% say it is easy to read and understand
• The document part that is least easy to understand is ‘designing a school curriculum’:
30% of secondary school stakeholders, 26% of tertiary stake holders and 20% of primary stakeholders say this section is difficult to understand
Main findings
Key Finding #2:
Most agree that the document as a whole is easy to read and understand
7
Usefulness of Document Parts
• The reported usefulness of the document parts ranges from: 82% for ‘Key competencies’ to 68% for ‘Designing a school curriculum’
• However, 21% of all respondents say that the section on designing a school curriculum will not be useful
secondary school stakeholders are the least likely group to find this section useful with almost one third (31%) saying it is not very useful
Main findings
Key Finding #3:
Most agree that all document parts will be useful to their school when designing a curriculum
8
Impact of the document
• More primary school stakeholders predict an impact than secondary stakeholders (91% of primary compared to 80% of secondary)
• Secondary stakeholders are less likely to predict a major impact because of perceived constraints of NCEA
Main findings
Key Finding #4:
Nine out of ten respondents (86%) believe that the direction set out in the document will have an impact on the ongoing development of the curriculum in their school (or in New Zealand schools)
9
Implementation Challenges
• Secondary and tertiary stakeholders foresee the biggest challenges• 45% of secondary and 47% of tertiary stakeholders predict major challenges (compared to 35% of primary stakeholders)
• The major challenges that respondents think may be faced by schools concern:
•adequate resourcing for implementing changes •creating changes within the constraints of NCEA, and •willingness of teachers to change (if adequate resourcing is not available)
Main findings
Key Finding #5:
Eight out of ten respondents (82%) believe that there will be moderate to major challenges to schools as they design and implement a curriculum in line with the direction set out in the document
10
Descriptions of Learning Areas
• Levels of agreement range from 91% for English to 75% for Learning Languages and 74% for Technology
• In all learning areas, secondary teachers are less likely than primary teachers to agree that the descriptions are accurate; this is especially the case for:
• Science • Technology, and • Learning Languages
Main findings
Key Finding #6:
Learning area descriptions tend to be seen as accurately capturing the essence of the learning area and accurately describing how they are structured
11
Statements of Outcomes
Agreement ranged from 82% for Maths & Statistics, and Health & Physical Education, to 68% for Learning Languages and 53% for Technology
Nevertheless, significant proportions of secondary teachers don’t think the achievement objectives are useful for many of the learning areas. E.g.
For Science and Technology 58% and 66% respectively don’t think the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that will be usefulSimilarly, for Maths & Statistics, and Social Sciences, 45% disagree that the statement of outcomes are usefulNearly half (49%) don’t think the Learning Languages achievement outcomes are useful
Main findings
Key Finding #7:
The achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful.
12
• The survey results indicate strong support for the overall intent and direction of the draft NZ Curriculum document
• The main areas of concern are:• Adequate resourcing to assist in implementing the changes including assistance in designing a curriculum within the constraints of possible competing demands from NCEA, ERO and Ministry of Education• For some, the document is seen as not detailed enough to enable schools to design a curriculum and they request more ‘how to’ instructions and detail
•Not surprisingly therefore, the least useful and least understood section in the document is ‘Designing a school curriculum’.
• Some of the learning area descriptions are not seen as accurate – particularly amongst secondary teachers - in Technology, Science, and Learning Languages• Some of the learning area statements of outcomes are not seen as useful – particularly at the secondary level - for Technology, Science, Learning Languages, Maths & Statistics, and Social Sciences
Conclusions
Conclusions
13
Background, Objectives & Method
14
• In July 2006, the Ministry of Education released a draft New Zealand curriculum for consultation
• A feedback questionnaire, designed by the Ministry of Education, was included in the document. The questionnaire was also available for completion online.
• As part of the consultation process the Ministry commissioned Colmar Brunton to analyse the results from the feedback questionnaire.
• The overall objective of the feedback questionnaire was to obtain feedback on the draft document from a wide cross-section of individuals and communities.
• Specific objectives included measuring response to the following aspects of the document:
• Its intent and direction • Its clarity and usefulness when designing a curriculum•Its likely impact on the ongoing development of the
curriculum in New Zealand schools •The challenges created by the direction set out in the
document • This report presents the findings from the feedback questionnaire.
Background & Objectives
15
Obtained Sample
• The final sample obtained was 9117 • The sample was obtained from respondents who:
1. completed and returned the questionnaire by mail (n=7202 or 79% of total questionnaires received) or
2. completed the questionnaire online (n=1915 or 21% of total questionnaires received)
• A large number of questionnaires received online were not able to be used due to incomplete data received; respondents were able to log on to the website and scroll thru the questionnaire without answering any of the questions. Unless basic demographic data was supplied (such as type of contributor) the questionnaire was deleted from the data set.
• The following two charts provide an overview of the sample; full details of the obtained sample are appended.
Method
16
Method (contin.)
Contributor School Type
Parent/caregiver 8% Primary School 59%
Family/whanau member 2% Secondary School 34%
Principal 10% Tertiary 2%
Teacher 61% Other/not stated 6%
School student 1% Total 100%
BOT member 4% Location
Teacher educator (pre-svce) 1% North Island 75%
Teacher educator (in-svce 3% South Island 25%
Other/not stated 3% City 56%
Total 100% District 44%
Base: All respondents (n=9117)
Respondent Overview
17*= % between 0.0% and 0.5%
Method (contin.)
School Decile Primary
(n=5263)
Secondary
(n=3050)
1 11% 4%
2 9% 6%
3 9% 8%
4 9% 9%
5 8% 12%
6 9% 13%
7 11% 14%
8 8% 7%
9 12% 11%
10 13% 16%
Not available *% 1%
17
Respondent Overview
Base: Respondents linked to a particular school (n=8313)
Low decile
Medium decile
High decile
18
Questionnaire and Survey Period
• The questionnaire was designed by the Ministry of Education• The Ministry was also responsible for its distribution and the
technical set-up and hosting on the www.tki.org.nz website • The questionnaire was in field from July until mid-December 2006.• Initially fieldwork was scheduled to finish on the 30 November but
questionnaires continued to be accepted for processing up until 15th December
• The location (city or district) and decile of the school were obtained by using the Ministry’s database of schools. All other data reported are from the questionnaires
• Due to the self-completion methodology of both the hardcopy and online questionnaires, not all data are complete for all questionnaires. Gaps in the data are reported as ‘not answered’ or ‘NA’
Method (contin.)
19
Results – Overall Intent and Direction
20
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction
13
14
16
34
5
5
7
11
2
3
3
6
58
57
47
36
20
18
25
9
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100% %
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
It will reinforce or reaffirm the educational direction that our
school is taking (or that NZ schools are taking)
It will inform the future direction of our school curriculum (or the
curriculum of New Zealand schools)
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
It will give each school the right amount of flexibility when
designing a curriculum for its particular group of students.
The direction for learning set out in this document is just what New
Zealand students need.
Q3) What is your response to the overall intent and direction of this document?
21
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction - by decile and school type
13
12
13
11
9
18
25
17
5
5
4
4
2
8
12
6
2
2
2
3
1
3
6
8
58
58
61
59
61
57
38
48
20
22
19
21
25
12
14
18
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High (n=2812)
Med (n=3490)
Low (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools(n=338)
% %
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
“It will reinforce or reaffirm the educational direction that our school is taking (or that NZ schools are taking)”
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
22
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction - by contributor type
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
“It will reinforce or reaffirm the educational direction that our school is taking (or that NZ schools are taking)”
13
5
15
9
18
22
16
5
2
4
2
8
8
7
2
1
1
3
8
5
58
57
68
62
58
50
53
20
33
12
25
12
11
18
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
23
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction - by decile and school type
14
13
15
12
10
19
22
18
5
6
5
3
3
8
10
9
3
2
2
3
1
4
5
7
57
58
60
58
61
55
43
45
18
19
17
21
23
12
16
17
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High (n=2812)
Med (n=3490)
Low (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools(n=338)
% %
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
“It will inform the future direction of our school curriculum (or the curriculum of New Zealand schools)”
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
24
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction - by contributor type
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
14
8
15
9
19
20
15
5
2
4
3
8
4
5
3
1
1
1
4
5
4
57
56
59
62
55
55
58
18
31
21
23
11
15
14
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
“It will inform the future direction of our school curriculum (or the curriculum of New Zealand schools)”
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
25
16
16
15
14
12
22
23
19
7
8
7
5
3
13
9
7
3
3
2
3
1
5
7
7
47
48
49
47
51
42
40
39
25
24
25
30
31
16
18
26
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High (n=2812)
Med (n=3490)
Low (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools(n=338)
% %
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction - by decile and school type
“It will give each school the right amount of flexibility when designing a curriculum for its particular group of students.”
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
26
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction - by contributor type
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
16
12
25
11
22
23
21
7
2
9
3
14
10
9
3
1
3
1
5
5
4
47
47
49
52
42
41
40
25
37
13
31
16
21
22
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
“It will give each school the right amount of flexibility when designing a curriculum for its particular group of students.”
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
27
34
33
36
30
32
37
38
32
11
12
11
10
7
17
17
12
6
6
5
5
3
9
11
13
36
36
36
40
43
27
23
29
9
9
9
11
12
5
9
9
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High (n=2812)
Med (n=3490)
Low (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools(n=338)
% %
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction - by decile and school type
“The direction for learning set out in this document is just what New Zealand students need.”
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
28
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction - by contributor type
Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agreeNeither/nor
“The direction for learning set out in this document is just what New Zealand students need.”
36
33
44
32
38
39
37
13
7
13
7
18
19
14
12
3
5
3
9
9
8
28
40
29
43
27
23
29
7
14
5
12
5
8
7
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Family (incl parent/caregiver) (n=1018)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
29
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction Comments (1)
Q3. What is your response to the overall intent and direction of this document?
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Not answered 40 45 33
Too vague/ not prescribed enough/ too open to interpretation/ doesn’t tell what to teach/ doesn’t tell what is compulsory/ no examples 9 7 13
Some teachers/schools would have difficulties/ consistency issues a problem/ identification of standards required/too much flexibility will lead to unevenness
7 6 10
Allow for flexibility/ more variety, creativity in teaching/ ability to cater for student interests/needs of community/school 7 8 4
Treaty of Waitangi must be included/ no acknowledgment of the Reo Maori/ Maori student needs omitted 5 5 4
Reflects my views/ like the ideas/ positive direction 5 5 5
Resources often lacking to implement changes/ need to have necessary resources 3 3 3
Some curriculum areas limited/some areas not covered 3 2 4
Curriculum well set out/ shows clear areas/ easy to follow/ more concise 2 3 1
Assessments/NCEA assessments will rule what is taught/ NCEA will affect flexibility 2 * 4
Will need time for development/trialling/monitoring/feedback 2 3 2
Loaded questions, too much assumption/ whose opinion is it/ dislike implication of ‘just’ what NZ needs 2 2 2
*=% between 0.0% and 0.5%Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
30
Q3. Overall Intent and Direction Comments (2)
Q3. What is your response to the overall intent and direction of this document?
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Some students could be disadvantaged i.e. special needs/ESOL students/transient students 2 1 2
Has an over-emphasis on global and economic interests/ business oriented 2 2 2
Our school/teachers already doing this/ won’t have much impact on good schools 2 3 1
Key competencies focus is great—reflects the needs of children 2 2 1
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
31
• Majority of respondents agree that the document• Reinforces the educational direction that schools are taking (78%)• Will inform the future direction of the school curriculum (75%)• Will give schools the right amount of flexibility (72%)
• Overall the majority of respondents (51%) disagree or are unsure that the document sets out a direction for learning that is ‘just what New Zealand students need’
• 61% of family members disagree or are unsure• 62% of secondary principals and 65% of secondary teachers disagree or are
unsure• However, low decile schools (51%) and primary school stakeholders
(55%) do agree with the direction• The main objection to the overall intent and direction of the document is that
it is too vague, too open to interpretation, and doesn’t specify what is compulsory
• As a result therefore, some stakeholders are concerned that the document’s suggested direction will lead to inconsistencies between and within schools; they would like identification of standards and specification of what is compulsory to teach
• On the other hand, some respondents, especially primary school stakeholders, like its flexibility and the opportunity the document signals to meet specific community and student needs.
Overall Intent and Direction- Key Findings
32
Results (contin) – Clarity and Usefulness
33
Q4. Overall clarity - by decile and school type
10
11
11
9
7
17
10
12
2
2
2
1
1
4
3
1
60
59
61
63
64
56
47
53
23
24
22
23
26
18
30
25
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easy
Q4) Considering the document as a whole, how easy or difficult did you find it to read and understand?
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
34
Q4. Overall clarity - by contributor type
11
4
19
7
17
10
9
2
1
1
4
3
2
55
58
56
65
57
49
60
22
35
23
26
18
27
24
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Family (incl parent/caregiver) (n=1018)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easy
Q4) Considering the document as a whole, how easy or difficult did you find it to read and understand?
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
35
Q4. Overall clarity Comments (1)
Q4. Considering the document as a whole, how easy or difficult did you find it to read and understand?
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Not answered 41 44 40
Easy to read/easy to understand/user friendly/not too wordy 12 14 8
Very vague/too broad/lacks detail/inconsistent/ambiguous-difficult to interpret
8 6 13
Liked layout/layout of questions/good headings/liked chart effect/colour coding
8 9 5
Terminology/jargon could be simplified/Will take time to become familiar with new terminology
4 4 6
Good in book form/everything in one book/compact 3 4 1
Too wordy/some sections too wordy/repetitive 3 2 3
Layout confusing/need tabs to show different parts/bullet points in learning areas/diagrams are confusing
3 3 3
Fold-out pages annoying/fold outs cumbersome/foldouts lack headings/do not show levels
3 4 2
Need to indicate levels on each section/Show all levels/Have levels side by side
2 3 1
Written for experienced teachers/difficult for yr1 teachers/parents 2 1 2
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
36
Q4. Overall clarity Comments (2)
Q4. Considering the document as a whole, how easy or difficult did you find it to read and understand?
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Needs supporting documents/examples etc/wall charts/PD development 2 3 1
Level of understanding of concepts/learning areas varies-some easy, others not-e.g.technology
2 2 1
Technology section difficult to interpret 2 2 1
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
37
Q7. Clarity of each part
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
3
5
6
7
10
18
1
1
2
2
2
6
45
48
47
46
52
49
45
41
39
40
28
18
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Vision
Principles
Values
Key competencies
Effective pedagogy
Designing a schoolcurriculum
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
38
Q7. Clarity of each part Vision (1)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
3
4
4
2
2
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
2
4
3
45
44
47
46
45
48
36
35
45
47
45
47
50
39
39
45
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
39
Q7. Clarity of each part Vision (2)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
3
1
8
2
5
4
4
1
2
4
2
45
33
40
45
49
37
45
45
63
45
49
39
44
39
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
40
Q7. Clarity of each part Principles (1)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
5
4
5
4
3
7
5
6
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
2
48
48
50
47
47
51
42
35
41
42
40
43
45
34
32
45
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
41
Q7. Clarity of each part Principles (2)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
5
2
11
3
6
5
7
1
1
1
2
6
2
48
38
40
48
52
40
46
41
56
43
45
34
37
36
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
42
Q7. Clarity of each part Values (1)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
6
6
7
5
5
9
8
7
2
2
2
2
1
3
6
3
47
46
49
47
47
49
42
36
39
41
38
42
43
33
29
43
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
43
Q7. Clarity of each part Values (2)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
6
4
13
5
9
9
9
2
1
1
3
4
3
47
39
39
48
50
37
45
39
53
40
43
33
37
32
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
44
Q7. Clarity of each part Key competencies (1)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
7
5
8
6
5
9
8
6
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
46
46
47
48
47
48
41
34
40
41
39
41
44
33
32
44
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
45
Q7. Clarity of each part Key competencies (2)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
7
3
11
5
9
5
9
2
1
1
1
3
3
2
46
41
40
47
49
40
43
40
52
40
44
34
37
35
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
46
Q7. Clarity of each part Effective pedagogy (1)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
10
10
12
9
8
14
9
9
2
3
2
1
1
4
5
4
52
51
53
55
54
51
45
43
28
30
27
30
32
22
24
31
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
47
Q7. Clarity of each part Effective pedagogy (2)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
10
6
13
8
14
11
10
2
1
1
1
4
4
4
52
49
49
55
52
45
50
28
40
27
31
23
25
24
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
48
Q7. Clarity of each part Designing a school curriculum (1)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
18
18
19
18
17
21
17
19
6
5
7
4
3
9
9
7
49
50
49
53
53
45
40
38
18
18
17
19
19
16
17
24
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
49
Q7. Clarity of each part Designing a school curriculum (2)
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document?
18
15
20
18
21
13
16
6
5
8
3
10
9
6
49
49
45
54
45
46
49
18
25
21
18
16
19
16
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Very difficult Quite difficult Quite easy Very easyBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
50
Q7. Clarity of each part Comments (1)
Q7. How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document? (i.e. Vision, Principles, Values, Key competencies, Effective pedagogy, Designing a school curriculum)
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Not answered 47 52 43
Easy to understand/use plain language/clear and concise/good graphics 9 10 9
Too vague/Inconsistent/No benchmarks/Open to interpretation/Too wordy
7 5 9
Implementation/integration of themes into curriculum will be time consuming/challenging
4 3 4
Intent unclear/Need guidelines/Principles need further clarification/Need examples given/need to know MOE requirements
3 3 3
Values/conflicting views will arise on values/values unclear/Varying values across schools
2 2 3
Lack of biculturalism/No mention of treaty/Treaty should be underpinning values/Principles/Maori included for all students
2 2 1
Key competencies need clarification/ how incorporated and assessed 2 2 2
New Jargon used/over-complicated jargon/need to use every day language
2 2 2
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
51
Q7. Clarity of each part Comments (2)
Q7. How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document? (i.e. Vision, Principles, Values, Key competencies, Effective pedagogy, Designing a school curriculum)
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Disagree with priorities to statements given and some listed aspects of each key element e.g. Too prescriptive/Understated/Should be intrinsic
2 2 2
Principles/values overlap/aspects inter-relate/hard to separate-should be linked
2 2 1
Too idealistic/Not reality 2 1 3
Design of curriculum/some areas subjects not covered/lack of information
2 2 3
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
52
Clarity of each part by its usefulness
50
60
70
80
90
100
50 60 70 80 90 100
Q7. Clarity of part(% say its easy to understand)
Q8. Usefulness of part(% say it will be useful)
Effective pedagogy
Designing Curriculum
Q7) How easy or difficult do you find it to understand each of the following parts of the document? Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
VisionPrinciplesValuesKey Competencies
Base: All respondents who answered question
53
Q8. Usefulness of each part
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
11
10
10
8
12
15
3
3
3
3
3
6
50
52
48
43
50
46
29
27
31
39
25
22
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Vision
Principles
Values
Key competencies
Effective pedagogy
Designing a schoolcurriculum
% %
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
54
Q8. Usefulness of each part Vision (1)
11
11
11
9
7
17
11
14
3
3
3
2
1
5
8
5
50
51
51
49
51
50
46
37
29
29
28
34
36
20
18
28
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very useful
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
55
Q8. Usefulness of each part Vision (2)
11
6
9
7
17
10
11
3
1
4
1
5
5
5
50
47
57
52
51
44
49
29
41
23
36
19
28
23
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
56
Q8. Usefulness of each part Principles (1)
10
11
11
8
7
16
11
12
3
2
2
2
1
5
6
5
52
52
53
52
53
52
47
40
27
27
26
32
33
19
19
26
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
57
Q8. Usefulness of each part Principles (2)
10
7
12
7
16
13
11
3
2
4
1
4
4
5
52
50
56
54
52
43
50
27
36
23
33
19
26
21
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
58
Q8. Usefulness of each part Values (1)
10
10
11
9
7
15
10
11
3
3
3
3
2
5
8
5
48
48
49
48
49
49
43
40
31
31
30
35
37
22
21
27
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
59
Q8. Usefulness of each part Values (2)
10
8
16
7
16
10
12
3
2
3
2
5
5
5
48
44
49
50
49
43
44
31
41
25
37
21
28
26
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
60
Q8. Usefulness of each part Key competencies (1)
8
8
8
6
4
13
6
11
3
2
2
2
1
5
6
5
43
43
44
45
43
47
36
33
39
39
38
41
47
27
36
36
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
61
Q8. Usefulness of each part Key competencies (2)
8
4
9
4
13
7
9
3
1
3
1
4
3
3
43
38
48
43
47
44
41
39
52
35
47
27
32
34
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
62
Q8. Usefulness of each part Effective pedagogy (1)
12
12
13
10
8
17
11
15
3
4
3
2
1
5
6
6
50
51
51
52
53
49
38
34
25
25
24
30
31
18
25
27
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
63
Q8. Usefulness of each part Effective pedagogy (2)
12
8
13
8
18
16
12
3
1
7
1
5
4
5
50
49
45
54
50
34
44
25
35
25
31
18
28
25
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
64
Q8. Usefulness of each part Designing a school curriculum (1)
15
15
17
13
12
22
11
15
6
6
6
4
3
9
6
10
46
47
47
49
51
42
42
34
22
22
20
26
26
15
19
21
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
65
Q8. Usefulness of each part Designing a school curriculum (2)
15
14
24
12
22
16
15
6
5
4
3
9
7
7
46
45
39
51
43
38
42
22
28
20
26
15
19
18
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Q8) How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum?
Not at all useful Not very useful Quite useful Very usefulBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
66
Q8. Usefulness of each part Comments
Q8. How useful will each of the following parts of the document be to your school (or to New Zealand schools) when designing a curriculum (i.e. Vision, Principles, Values, Key competencies, Effective pedagogy, Designing a school curriculum)
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Not answered 51 56 47
Useful/Supports what we are doing/A good point of reference/A good starting point/ provides guidance
10 11 8
Need professional development/Need guidance/More help with clarification/More examples/More support
5 4 5
Too vague/Difficult to understand/Not detailed enough/No depth/Too wordy
4 3 5
Diversity of NZ culture not recognised/no treaty of Waitangi references 2 2 2
Need resources for setting up curriculum-funds/time input/More staff 2 1 2
Need help in designing curriculum-e.g. MOE requirement/Curriculum areas to use
2 1 2
Disagree with some wording in aspects/terms used/omission of key words
2 2 2
Values unclear/lack correlation with principles and vision/whose values? 2 2 2
Key competencies have gaps/Do not cover all areas/Need more explanation how to fit in
2 2 2
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
67
Clarity of document• Response to the overall clarity of the document is positive with 83% saying it
is easy to read and understand • 77% of family members also found it easy to read and understand• When prompted for comments about the document’s clarity, the main
positive comments included:• Easy to read, easy to understand, user friendly, not too wordy• Like layout, good headings, like colour coding
• The main negative comments regarding clarity included:• Very vague, too broad, too difficult to interpret.• Terminology could be simplified/too much jargon• These comments were more likely to be offered by secondary school stakeholders
than by primary school stakeholders
• The least clear part of the document is ‘designing a school curriculum’ :• 30% of secondary school stakeholders say it is difficult to understand
(compared to 20% of primary school stakeholders)• 26% of tertiary stakeholders also say that this part of the document is
difficult to understand.
Clarity and Usefulness of document - Key Findings
68
Usefulness of document• All parts of the document are believed to be potentially useful when schools
are designing a curriculum• The only part of the document that scored less than 70% on its usefulness
was ‘designing a school curriculum’; • over 20% said that this part of the document was not very useful
• When prompted for comments about the document’s usefulness when designing a school curriculum, the positive comments included:
• It supports what we are doing• It’s a good point of reference
• The negative comments included:• Its too vague, difficult to understand, not detailed enough, no depth• Need more support, clarification, need more examples, need
professional development
Clarity and Usefulness of document - Key Findings
69
Results (contin.) – Likely Impact & Challenges
70
Q 5. Likely impact - by decile and school type
9
10
9
7
6
13
9
12
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
48
49
50
47
48
50
41
39
38
37
37
41
43
30
35
38
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
% %
Q5) How much impact do you think the direction set out in this document will have on the ongoing development of the curriculum in your school (or in New Zealand schools)?
No impact Not much impact Some impact Considerable impactBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
71
Q 5. Likely impact - by contributor type
9
6
8
6
13
6
11
1
1
1
2
2
48
43
52
48
51
41
46
38
48
39
44
30
43
37
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
% %
Q5) How much impact do you think the direction set out in this document will have on the ongoing development of the curriculum in your school (or in New Zealand schools)?
No impact Not much impact Some impact Considerable impactBase: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
72
Q 5. Likely impact Comments (1)
Q5. How much impact do you think the direction set out in this document will have on the ongoing development of the curriculum in your school (or in New Zealand schools)?
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Not answered 43 48 39
Already moving in this direction/changes already being made 11 14 8
Limitations due to resources/finances/training needs/time involved/lack of professional development
6 6 6
Flexibility to help schools write new courses 4 6 3
Considerable curriculum changes to cover new themes/new language 4 3 5
Depends on willingness of staff to embrace the direction/people's willingness to change
4 3 4
Hard to know what impact till in place/may not always be positive 3 2 4
Help to cater for diverse range of students/cater for students needs in schools
3 3 3
Like emphasis placed on key competencies/Key competencies allow flexibility for student needs/
3 3 3
Need more detailed information for teachers/more explanation/more support
2 2 2
Needs of NCEA assessments mean limitations on change/ ERO and MoE requirements
2 * 4
*=% between 0.0% and 0.5%
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
73
Q 5. Likely impact Comments (2)
Q5. How much impact do you think the direction set out in this document will have on the ongoing development of the curriculum in your school (or in New Zealand schools)?
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
In some cases gives too much freedom/too open to interpretation 2 1 3
Considerable change to assessment/reporting documents 2 2 2
Will vary in different depts/depend how info delivered 2 1 3
Treaty of waitangi/maori issues are not recognised/lack of bi-culturalism 2 2 2
Changes in long term planning may be required/use as base document 2 3 1
Document gives direction in allowing schools to meet community needs 2 2 2
Reflects my views/good to see it happening/will assist in implementing new plans
2 2 1
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
74
Q6. Implementation challenges - by decile and school type
39
39
40
37
35
45
47
43
43
44
42
45
48
36
33
34
8
7
9
8
8
9
6
10
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Total (n=9117)
High decile (n=2812)
Med decile (n=3490)
Low decile (n=2134)
Primary (n=5263)
Secondary (n=3050)
Tertiary (n=159)
Other schools (n=338)
Major Moderate Minor
Q6) How significant are the challenges that schools will face as they design and implement a curriculum in line with the direction set out in this document?
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
75
Q6. Implementation challenges - by contributor type
39
42
49
35
46
47
45
43
44
39
49
36
31
36
8
7
4
8
9
7
8
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Total (n=9117)
Primary principal (n=991)
Secondary principal (n=75)
Primary teacher (n=4579)
Secondary teacher (n=2715)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=167)
In-service teacher/educator (n=397)
Major Moderate Minor
Q6) How significant are the challenges that schools will face as they design and implement a curriculum in line with the direction set out in this document?
Base: All respondents (n=9117)*NA not shown
76
Q6. Implementation challenges(1)
Q6. Do you believe that schools will face challenges as they design and implement a curriculum in line with the direction set out in this document? Please identify challenges that you foresee.
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Providing sufficient resources/Providing I.C.T. resources/Availability of specialist teachers/Sufficient funding
20 20 22
Time factor/Time to learn/Time for preparation/Time for development of programs
17 18 18
Not answered 13 14 12
Increased workload/effort required by users/Willingness of teachers learning new system/Training teachers
11 11 11
Including good valuable community input/Interest from community 7 10 4
Document gives too much freedom/Needs more details/Too much room for interpretation/Document too open-ended
6 6 7
Ensure key competencies system developed/assessment of key competencies/key competencies reporting system
6 6 5
Assessments/NCEA system assessments constraints/Blending NCEA into curriculum
5 3 10
Consensus/Managing the changes/Inter-departmental monitoring of implementation/Increased staff meetings/Progress reviews
4 4 3
Consultation on variations between schools/Teaching subject variations at schools/Lack of consistency
3 4 3
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
77
Q6. Implementation challenges(2)
Q6. Do you believe that schools will face challenges as they design and implement a curriculum in line with the direction set out in this document? Please identify challenges that you foresee.
Total(n=9117)
%
Primary(n=5263)
%
Secondary school
(n=3050)%
Designing the curriculum/where to start?/moe requirements/make user-friendly
4 5 2
Adapting planning structure/Writing new programs/Revising updating documents
3 4 2
Trend away from languages/Second language will make implementation difficult
3 4 2
None/Not for our school/Very few 3 3 3
Including more cultural content/Maori for all students/treaty of Waitangi issues/Te Reo as an official language
3 3 2
Whole concept difficult to implement/schools, staff, pupil diversity 3 3 3
Need benchmarks/baselines for all schools to work to/a set national framework
3 3 3
Teachers’ agreement with curriculum/teachers’ values/ practices/ teachers having to change their mindset
3 3 2
Informing parents/Parents response/Parents agreement with curriculum/Parental demands
2 3 1
Implementing changes/Integrating new style of learning into curriculum/New sections to some subjects
2 2 3
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
78
Impact of changes• Nearly 40% of respondents say that the direction set out in the document will
have considerable impact on curriculum development with a further 48% saying there will be some impact
• Only 10% of respondents say that there will be little or no impact• Primary school stakeholders predict slightly more impact than secondary
school stakeholders mainly because secondary stakeholders believe that NCEA will limit the possible changes
• The major comments concerning the likely impact of the curriculum changes include
• Schools are already moving in this direction• The impact will be limited by available resources, lack of time, finance
and professional development Challenges ahead• Just under 40% of respondents say that the challenges will be major with a
further 43% saying challenges will be moderate• Secondary and tertiary stakeholders foresee the biggest challenges• The major comments concerning the likely challenges faced by schools
include:• Schools need sufficient resources, funding and time to make the
changes• Creating the changes within the constraints of NCEA/ERO/MoE
requirements will be a challenge
Impact and Challenges- Key Findings
79
Results (contin.) – Learning Areas
80
Accuracy of learning area descriptions by Usefulness of achievement objectives
50
60
70
80
90
100
50 60 70 80 90 100
Q10.Usefulness of Achievement
Objectives% say it will be useful
Q9. Accuracy of Descriptions% say they are accurate
Technology
Learning languages
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured? Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and
students are likely to find useful?
All other learning areas
Base: All respondents who answered question
81
Q9. Learning area descriptions
Base: All respondents who answered question
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
9
8
10
18
9
10
11
17
2
1
2
8
1
2
3
10
58
54
57
52
55
56
57
52
31
37
31
23
35
32
30
22
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Arts (n=4588)
English (n=5122)
Health & Phys Ed(n=4652)
Learning Languages(n=3660)
Maths & Statistics(n=4815)
Science (n=4638)
Social Sciences(n=4659)
Technology (n=4328)
% %
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
82
Q9. Learning area descriptions Arts (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
9
10
8
9
8
17
19
14
2
2
2
2
1
5
4
12
58
57
60
59
59
57
55
39
31
32
31
30
32
21
23
35
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4588)
High decile (n=1408)
Med decile (n=1647)
Low decile (n=1285)
Primary (n=3797)
Secondary (n=477)
Tertiary (n=75)
Other schools (n=132)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
83
Q9. Learning area descriptions Arts (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
9
8
22
8
18
16
15
2
1
1
6
9
5
58
55
74
59
57
51
52
31
37
4
32
20
23
28
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4588)
Primary principal (n=829)
Secondary principal (n=27)
Primary teacher (n=3340)
Secondary teacher (n=399)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=86)
In-service teacher/educator (n=164)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
84
Arts Comments
Q9. How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Total(n=4588)
%
Primary(n=3797)
%
Secondary school(n=477)
%
Not answered 47 49 39
Some curriculum areas not covered/Some areas not fully covered e.g. technology/Social Sciences/Maths
8 7 11
Too vague/Not detailed enough/Need more in depth information/Examples
7 7 8
Some terminology difficult to understand/use of jargon confusing/some parts too wordy
5 6 4
Easy to understand/Clear terminology/Concise 5 5 3
No Treaty of Waitangi/Bicultural references included eg In Social Sciences/Arts/Science/Te Reo Maori not specified in languages
3 3 2
No mention of 'why study arts'/Arts undervalued 2 1 12
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
85
Q9. Learning area descriptions English (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
8
8
9
7
7
16
21
8
1
2
2
1
1
3
4
5
54
54
52
55
53
56
49
54
37
37
37
37
39
24
26
33
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=5122)
High decile (n=1571)
Med decile (n=1861)
Low decile (n=1440)
Primary (n=4214)
Secondary (n=584)
Tertiary (n=73)
Other schools (n=135)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
86
Q9. Learning area descriptions English (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
8
6
10
7
18
25
14
1
1
1
3
1
3
54
50
76
54
56
45
43
37
43
14
39
23
29
40
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=5122)
Primary principal (n=875)
Secondary principal (n=29)
Primary teacher (n=3709)
Secondary teacher (n=497)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=73)
In-service teacher/educator (n=159)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
87
English Comments
Q9. How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Total(n=5122)
%
Primary(n=4214)
%
Secondary school(n=584)
%
Not answered 49 50 44
Some curriculum areas not covered/Some areas not fully covered e.g.technology/Social Sciences/Maths
8 7 11
Too vague/Not detailed enough/Need more in depth information/Examples
7 7 8
Some terminology difficult to understand/use of jargon confusing/some parts too wordy
5 5 4
Easy to understand/Clear terminology/Concise 5 5 4
No Treaty of Waitangi/Bicultural references included e.g. In Social Sciences/Arts/Science/Te Reo Maori not specified in languages
3 3 3
Good layout/the way levels/strands shown/Colour coding helps/the way summarised
2 2 2
English well structured/streamlined/clearly described/accurate 2 2 2
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
88
Q9. Learning area descriptions Health & Physical Education (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
10
10
11
8
9
17
16
14
2
2
2
1
1
5
3
5
57
58
56
58
58
53
51
48
31
30
31
32
32
25
29
33
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4652)
High decile (n=1407)
Med decile (n=1723)
Low decile (n=1288)
Primary (n=3825)
Secondary (n=521)
Tertiary (n=68)
Other schools (n=137)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
89
Q9. Learning area descriptions Health & Physical Education (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
10
8
19
9
18
21
15
2
1
1
6
1
2
57
57
63
58
53
51
47
31
34
19
32
24
27
36
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4652)
Primary principal (n=827)
Secondary principal (n=27)
Primary teacher (n=3359)
Secondary teacher (n=435)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=78)
In-service teacher/educator (n=152)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
90
Health and Physical Education Comments
Q9. How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Total(n=4652)
%
Primary(n=3825)
%
Secondary school(n=521)
%
Not answered 48 49 43
Some curriculum areas not covered/Some areas not fully covered e.g. technology/Social Sciences/Maths
8 7 9
Too vague/Not detailed enough/Need more in depth information/Examples
7 7 11
Some terminology difficult to understand/use of jargon confusing/some parts too wordy
5 5 2
Easy to understand/Clear terminology/Concise 5 5 3
No Treaty of Waitangi/Bicultural references included eg In Social Sciences/Arts/Science/Te Reo Maori not specified in languages
3 3 1
Unclear where some disciplines belong/Unclear why have been included where shown
2 2 4
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
91
Q9. Learning area descriptions Learning Languages (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
18
17
18
19
18
21
13
11
8
7
7
8
7
8
11
11
52
53
52
51
52
48
62
44
23
24
23
22
22
23
13
33
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=3660)
High decile (n=1073)
Med decile (n=1349)
Low decile (n=1043)
Primary (n=3050)
Secondary (n=364)
Tertiary (n=61)
Other schools (n=105)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
92
Q9. Learning area descriptions Learning Languages (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
18
17
28
18
22
23
18
8
7
7
9
8
12
52
51
66
52
46
52
46
23
24
7
23
23
16
23
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=3660)
Primary principal (n=709)
Secondary principal (n=29)*
Primary teacher (n=2666)
Secondary teacher (n=297)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=61)
In-service teacher/educator (n=125)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
* Warning: small base size
93
Learning languages Comments
Q9. How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Total(n=3660)
%
Primary(n=3050)
%
Secondary school(n=364)
%
Not answered 46 48 36
Some curriculum areas not covered/Some areas not fully covered e.g. technology/Social Sciences/Maths
8 7 10
Too vague/Not detailed enough/Need more in depth information/Examples
8 8 10
Some terminology difficult to understand/use of jargon confusing/some parts too wordy
5 6 3
Easy to understand/Clear terminology/Concise 5 5 3
No Treaty of Waitangi/Bicultural references included eg In Social Sciences/Arts/Science/Te Reo Maori not specified in languages
4 4 4
Language doesn't appear to be a popular choice/no prior knowledge/unsure how fits in
4 4 9
Maori is an official NZ language/Maori should be on its own 3 3 5
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
94
Q9. Learning area descriptions Mathematics & Statistics (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
9
9
9
7
8
16
17
7
1
1
2
1
1
4
3
6
55
54
54
59
55
60
52
53
35
36
35
33
37
20
28
34
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4815)
High decile (n=1464)
Med decile (n=1783)
Low decile (n=1345)
Primary (n=4016)
Secondary (n=513)
Tertiary (n=60)
Other schools (n=115)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
95
Q9. Learning area descriptions Mathematics & Statistics (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
9
5
21
8
17
24
12
1
3
1
3
2
55
53
62
55
60
49
46
35
41
15
37
20
28
40
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4815)
Primary principal (n=863)
Secondary principal (n=34)
Primary teacher (n=3522)
Secondary teacher (n=431)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=68)
In-service teacher/educator (n=139)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
96
Mathematics and Statistics Comments
Q9. How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Total(n=4815)
%
Primary(n=4016)
%
Secondary school(n=513)
%
Not answered 48 49 41
Some curriculum areas not covered/Some areas not fully covered e.g.. technology/Social Sciences/Maths
8 7 10
Too vague/Not detailed enough/Need more in depth information/Examples
7 7 11
Some terminology difficult to understand/use of jargon confusing/some parts too wordy
5 5 4
Easy to understand/Clear terminology/Concise 5 5 3
Why not call mathematics and statistics just mathematics 3 3 2
No Treaty of Waitangi/Bicultural references included e.g. In Social Sciences/Arts/Science/Te Reo Maori not specified in languages
3 3 1
Good layout/the way levels/strands shown/Colour coding helps/the way summarised
2 2 2
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
97
Q9. Learning area descriptions Science (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
10
10
10
9
7
25
15
12
2
1
2
2
1
8
2
11
56
56
56
57
57
52
53
46
32
33
32
32
35
15
30
32
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4638)
High decile (n=1403)
Med decile (n=1709)
Low decile (n=1291)
Primary (n=3757)
Secondary (n=576)
Tertiary (n=60)
Other schools (n=129)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
98
Q9. Learning area descriptions Science (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
10
6
9
7
26
15
11
2
3
1
8
3
2
56
53
82
57
51
56
49
32
41
6
35
14
26
37
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4638)
Primary principal (n=824)
Secondary principal (n=34)
Primary teacher (n=3287)
Secondary teacher (n=487)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=68)
In-service teacher/educator (n=148)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
99
Science Comments
Q9. How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Total(n=4638)
%
Primary(n=3757)
%
Secondary school(n=576)
%
Not answered 47 49 38
Some curriculum areas not covered/Some areas not fully covered e.g. technology/Social Sciences/Maths
8 7 12
Too vague/Not detailed enough/Need more in depth information/Examples
8 7 14
Some terminology difficult to understand/use of jargon confusing/some parts too wordy
5 5 3
Easy to understand/Clear terminology/Concise 5 5 3
No Treaty of Waitangi/Bicultural references included e.g. In Social Sciences/Arts/Science/Te Reo Maori not specified in languages
3 3 1
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
100
Q9. Learning area descriptions Social Sciences (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
11
11
10
9
9
19
25
16
3
2
2
3
1
7
4
11
57
58
55
58
57
59
50
43
30
28
32
30
33
15
21
30
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4659)
High decile (n=1415)
Med decile (n=1704)
Low decile (n=1284)
Primary (n=3720)
Secondary (n=629)
Tertiary (n=68)
Other schools (n=128)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
101
Q9. Learning area descriptions Social Sciences (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
11
9
23
8
20
19
13
3
1
1
7
7
7
57
52
61
58
59
50
51
30
39
16
38
14
24
30
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4659)
Primary principal (n=827)
Secondary principal (n=31)
Primary teacher (n=3257)
Secondary teacher (n=538)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=74)
In-service teacher/educator (n=152)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
102
Social Science Comments
Q9. How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Total(n=4659)
%
Primary(n=3720)
%
Secondary school(n=629)
%
Not answered 47 49 38
Some curriculum areas not covered/Some areas not fully covered e.g. technology/Social Sciences/Maths
9 7 20
Too vague/Not detailed enough/Need more in depth information/Examples
7 7 7
Some terminology difficult to understand/use of jargon confusing/some parts too wordy
5 5 2
Easy to understand/Clear terminology/Concise 5 5 2
No Treaty of Waitangi/Bicultural references included e.g. In Social Sciences/Arts/Science/Te Reo Maori not specified in languages
3 3 3
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
103
Q9. Learning area descriptions Technology (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
17
18
17
14
15
24
28
13
10
10
11
8
8
19
17
11
52
51
51
55
54
45
42
51
22
21
21
23
23
13
14
25
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4328)
High decile (n=1289)
Med decile (n=1615)
Low decile (n=1197)
Primary (n=3443)
Secondary (n=596)
Tertiary (n=72)
Other schools (n=127)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
104
Q9. Learning area descriptions Technology (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
17
15
23
15
25
28
20
10
9
15
8
19
12
11
52
52
54
54
44
41
45
22
25
8
23
12
19
24
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4328)
Primary principal (n=773)
Secondary principal (n=26)
Primary teacher (n=3006)
Secondary teacher (n=519)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=74)
In-service teacher/educator (n=157)
% %
Q9) How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Not at all Not very accurately Quite accurately Very accurately
105
TechnologyComments
Q9. How accurately do the descriptions of the learning areas capture the essence of the areas and describe how they are structured?
Total(n=4328)
%
Primary(n=3443)
%
Secondary school(n=596)
%
Not answered 47 49 41
Some curriculum areas not covered/Some areas not fully covered e.g. technology/Social Sciences/Maths
8 7 11
Too vague/Not detailed enough/Need more in depth information/Examples
8 7 10
Some terminology difficult to understand/use of jargon confusing/some parts too wordy
6 6 8
Easy to understand/Clear terminology/Concise 5 5 4
No Treaty of Waitangi/Bicultural references included e.g. In Social Sciences/Arts/Science/Te Reo Maori not specified in languages
3 3 1
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
106
• Overall there is a high level of agreement that individual learning areas are described accurately
• Learning languages and technology have the lowest agreement scores (75% and 74% respectively) while all other learning areas have around 90% agreement
• However, in all learning areas, secondary teachers are less likely than primary teachers to agree that they are accurately described
• In some cases there is a significant percentage of secondary teachers who don’t agree with the descriptions. For example:
• 34% of secondary teachers don’t agree that the description of Science accurately captures its essence or how it is structured
• the corresponding percentage for Technology is 44% • 31% of secondary teachers don’t agree that the description of
Learning Languages accurately captures its essence or how it is structured
Accuracy of Learning Areas- Key Findings
107
Q10. Statements of outcomes
Base: All respondents who answered question
16
15
15
20
14
15
17
22
5
4
4
12
4
6
7
24
50
47
51
45
48
48
49
37
29
34
31
23
34
30
26
16
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Arts (n=4372)
English (n=4929)
Health & Phys Ed(n=4391)
Learning Languages(n=3409)
Maths & Statistics(n=4623)
Science (n=4432)
Social Sciences(n=4424)
Technology (n=1677)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
108
Q10. Statements of outcomes Arts (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
16
17
18
13
15
24
19
15
5
4
5
4
4
7
8
21
50
50
51
51
51
47
42
36
29
28
27
32
30
21
30
27
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4372)
High decile (n=1367)
Med decile (n=1540)
Low decile (n=1236)
Primary (n=3651)
Secondary (n=432)
Tertiary (n=73)
Other schools (n=117)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
109
Q10. Statements of outcomes Arts (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
16
16
30
15
25
16
14
5
4
4
4
8
13
11
50
51
56
51
47
48
46
29
30
11
30
21
23
30
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4372)
Primary principal (n=796)
Secondary principal (n=27)
Primary teacher (n=3234)
Secondary teacher (n=365)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=83)
In-service teacher/educator (n=151)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
110
Arts Comments
Q10. Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Total(n=4372)
%
Primary(n=3651)
%
Secondary school(n=432)
%
Not answered 46 47 44
Too broad/Need more specific details/Too vague/Too wordy 8 8 8
Need more guidance/Examples of scenarios/More support/Professional development
6 6 6
Achievement objectives quite broad/A.O's need specific goals/A.O's need to include outcomes
5 5 4
Terminology difficult to interpret/Disagree with some words/Language too specialised/Too much jargon
5 5 5
Some curriculum areas not covered/Not fully covered e.g.technology/History
4 4 4
Simple/Easy to follow 4 5 2
Not helpful for students/Students would need interpretation/Students need simpler text/too in depth
3 3 5
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
111
Q10. Statements of outcomes English (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
15
15
17
13
13
29
22
21
4
4
5
3
3
8
7
14
47
48
45
48
48
45
37
38
34
33
33
36
36
18
34
27
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4929)
High decile (n=1515)
Med decile (n=1795)
Low decile (n=1397)
Primary (n=4078)
Secondary (n=552)
Tertiary (n=68)
Other schools (n=127)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
112
Q10. Statements of outcomes English (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
15
12
30
13
31
20
15
4
4
3
3
9
11
7
47
46
53
47
44
46
45
34
38
13
36
17
23
34
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4929)
Primary principal (n=847)
Secondary principal (n=30)
Primary teacher (n=3602)
Secondary teacher (n=474)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=70)
In-service teacher/educator (n=143)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
113
English Comments
Q10. Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Total(n=4929)
%
Primary(n=4078)
%
Secondary school(n=552)
%
Not answered 47 48 43
Too broad/Need more specific details/Too vague/Too wordy 8 8 7
Need more guidance/Examples of scenarios/More support/Professional development
6 6 6
Achievement objectives quite broad/A.O's need specific goals/A.O's need to include outcomes
5 5 3
Terminology difficult to interpret/Disagree with some words/Language too specialised/Too much jargon
5 5 6
Simple/Easy to follow 5 5 4
Some curriculum areas not covered/Not fully covered e.g. technology/History
4 5 2
Not helpful for students/Students would need interpretation/Students need simpler text/too in depth
3 3 6
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
114
Q10. Statements of outcomes Health & Physical Education (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
15
16
15
12
13
23
11
15
4
3
5
3
3
6
6
20
51
53
50
52
52
50
46
36
31
29
30
34
32
20
37
29
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4391)
High decile (n=1361)
Med decile (n=1613)
Low decile (n=1217)
Primary (n=3637)
Secondary (n=484)
Tertiary (n=63)
Other schools (n=120)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
115
Q10. Statements of outcomes Health & Physical Education (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
15
12
30
14
23
11
13
4
3
7
2
6
8
8
51
52
50
52
51
51
49
31
33
13
32
20
30
29
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4391)
Primary principal (n=798)
Secondary principal (n=30)
Primary teacher (n=3208)
Secondary teacher (n=408)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=73)
In-service teacher/educator (n=136)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
116
Health & Physical EducationComments
Q10. Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Total(n=4391)
%
Primary(n=3637)
%
Secondary school(n=484)
%
Not answered 47 48 42
Too broad/Need more specific details/Too vague/Too wordy 8 8 6
Need more guidance/Examples of scenarios/More support/Professional development
6 6 8
Achievement objectives quite broad/A.O's need specific goals/A.O's need to include outcomes
5 5 5
Terminology difficult to interpret/Disagree with some words/Language too specialised/Too much jargon
4 5 3
Simple/Easy to follow 4 4 3
Some curriculum areas not covered/Not fully covered e.g. technology/History
4 4 2
Not helpful for students/Students would need interpretation/Students need simpler text/too in depth
3 3 4
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
117
Q10. Statements of outcomes Learning Languages (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
20
19
21
20
20
24
23
17
12
11
14
10
10
23
14
24
45
46
43
47
47
34
44
30
23
24
22
24
23
19
19
29
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=3409)
High decile (n=1005)
Med decile (n=1247)
Low decile (n=981)
Primary (n=2848)
Secondary (n=335)
Tertiary (n=57)
Other schools (n=96)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
118
Q10. Statements of outcomes Learning Languages (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
20
19
30
20
25
24
14
12
12
20
10
24
15
21
45
48
43
46
32
49
42
23
21
7
24
18
13
23
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=3409)
Primary principal (n=667)
Secondary principal (n=30)
Primary teacher (n=2503)
Secondary teacher (n=274)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=55)
In-service teacher/educator (n=111)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
119
Learning LanguagesComments
Q10. Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Total(n=3409)
%
Primary(n=2848)
%
Secondary school(n=335)
%
Not answered 46 48 33
Too broad/Need more specific details/Too vague/Too wordy 8 8 14
Need more guidance/Examples of scenarios/More support/Professional development
6 6 6
Achievement objectives quite broad/A.O's need specific goals/A.O's need to include outcomes
5 5 4
Terminology difficult to interpret/Disagree with some words/Language too specialised/Too much jargon
5 5 5
Simple/Easy to follow 4 4 3
Some curriculum areas not covered/Not fully covered e.g. technology/History
3 4 3
Treaty of Waitangi must be part of curriculum/include Maori culture and Te Reo for all pupils
3 3 3
Not helpful for students/Students would need interpretation/Students need simpler text/too in depth
3 3 4
Different layouts confusing/need a standard layout/all levels together/AO's by learning areas/Fold-outs better design
3 3 3
Unsure about relevance of learning languages/when teaching starts which languages to be taught?
3 2 4
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
120
Q10. Statements of outcomes Mathematics & Statistics (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
14
15
14
12
12
30
19
15
4
3
5
2
2
12
5
16
48
47
49
51
50
42
39
36
34
36
32
35
37
15
37
32
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4623)
High decile (n=1419)
Med decile (n=1702)
Low decile (n=1296)
Primary (n=3874)
Secondary (n=479)
Tertiary (n=59)
Other schools (n=110)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
121
Q10. Statements of outcomes Mathematics & Statistics (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
14
10
32
12
32
19
12
4
2
10
2
13
9
2
48
49
48
50
42
48
42
34
40
10
36
13
23
37
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4623)
Primary principal (n=837)
Secondary principal (n=31)
Primary teacher (n=3415)
Secondary teacher (n=408)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=64)
In-service teacher/educator (n=123)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
122
Mathematics & StatisticsComments
Q10. Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Total(n=4623)
%
Primary(n=3874)
%
Secondary school(n=479)
%
Not answered 47 47 39
Too broad/Need more specific details/Too vague/Too wordy 8 8 15
Need more guidance/Examples of scenarios/More support/Professional development
7 6 12
Achievement objectives quite broad/A.O's need specific goals/A.O's need to include outcomes
5 5 5
Terminology difficult to interpret/Disagree with some words/Language too specialised/Too much jargon
5 5 4
Some curriculum areas not covered/Not fully covered e.g.. technology/History
4 4 3
Simple/Easy to follow 4 4 2
Not helpful for students/Students would need interpretation/Students need simpler text/too in depth
3 3 6
Different layouts confusing/need a standard layout/all levels together/AO's by learning areas/Fold-outs better design
3 3 3
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
123
Q10. Statements of outcomes Science (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
15
14
17
13
12
33
19
16
6
5
7
5
3
22
5
25
48
50
47
50
51
37
42
31
30
30
29
32
34
8
33
28
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4432)
High decile (n=1349)
Med decile (n=1627)
Low decile (n=1241)
Primary (n=3588)
Secondary (n=560)
Tertiary (n=57)
Other schools (n=116)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
124
Q10. Statements of outcomes Science (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
15
12
31
12
34
19
14
6
2
11
3
24
10
7
48
50
57
51
35
46
48
30
36
34
7
25
31
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4432)
Primary principal (n=796)
Secondary principal (n=35)
Primary teacher (n=3156)
Secondary teacher (n=474)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=68)
In-service teacher/educator (n=142)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
125
ScienceComments
Q10. Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Total(n=4432)
%
Primary(n=3588)
%
Secondary school(n=560)
%
Not answered 47 47 35
Too broad/Need more specific details/Too vague/Too wordy 10 8 20
Need more guidance/Examples of scenarios/More support/Professional development
7 6 8
Achievement objectives quite broad/A.O's need specific goals/A.O's need to include outcomes
5 5 6
Terminology difficult to interpret/Disagree with some words/Language too specialised/Too much jargon
4 5 3
Some curriculum areas not covered/Not fully covered i.e. technology/History
4 5 3
Simple/Easy to follow 4 5 1
Not helpful for students/Students would need interpretation/Students need simpler text/too in depth
3 3 5
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
126
Q10. Statements of outcomes Social Sciences (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
17
17
18
16
15
29
26
22
7
7
7
5
5
15
9
21
49
50
50
50
51
44
38
34
26
26
25
29
29
12
26
22
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4424)
High decile (n=1372)
Med decile (n=1601)
Low decile (n=1224)
Primary (n=3534)
Secondary (n=604)
Tertiary (n=68)
Other schools (n=121)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
127
Q10. Statements of outcomes Social Sciences (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
17
15
36
15
29
25
22
7
4
6
4
16
11
10
49
51
45
51
43
42
47
26
29
12
29
11
21
21
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=4424)
Primary principal (n=795)
Secondary principal (n=33)
Primary teacher (n=3114)
Secondary teacher (n=519)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=71)
In-service teacher/educator (n=139)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
128
Social SciencesComments
Q10. Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Total(n=4424)
%
Primary(n=3534)
%
Secondary school(n=604)
%
Not answered 46 47 39
Too broad/Need more specific details/Too vague/Too wordy 8 8 9
Need more guidance/Examples of scenarios/More support/Professional development
6 6 7
Achievement objectives quite broad/A.O's need specific goals/A.O's need to include outcomes
5 5 7
Some curriculum areas not covered/Not fully covered i.e. technology/History
5 4 7
Terminology difficult to interpret/Disagree with some words/Language too specialised/Too much jargon
4 5 2
Simple/Easy to follow 4 5 2
Treaty of Waitangi must be part of curriculum/include Maori culture and Te Reo for all pupils
3 3 2
Not helpful for students/Students would need interpretation/Students need simpler text/too in depth
3 3 3
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
129
Q10. Statements of outcomes Technology (1)
Base: All respondents who answered question
22
22
24
18
18
37
15
40
24
27
27
14
22
31
33
10
37
36
35
44
42
22
38
31
16
14
14
24
18
10
13
19
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=1677)
High decile (n=532)
Med decile (n=646)
Low decile (n=402)
Primary (n=1232)
Secondary (n=339)
Tertiary (n=39)
Other schools (n=42)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
130
Q10. Statements of outcomes Technology (2)
Base: All respondents who answered question
22
17
39
18
35
14
34
24
24
33
23
31
31
18
37
40
22
42
23
40
34
16
20
6
18
11
14
14
100 80 60 40 20 0% 20 40 60 80 100
Total (n=1677)
Primary principal (n=333)
Secondary principal (n=18)
Primary teacher (n=1088)
Secondary teacher (n=311)
Pre-service teacher/educator (n=35)
In-service teacher/educator (n=71)
% %
Q10) Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Not at all In some cases In most cases Yes, definitely
131
TechnologyComments
Q10. Do the achievement objectives state student outcomes in a way that teachers and students are likely to find useful?
Total(n=1677)
%
Primary(n=1232)
%
Secondary school(n=339)
%
Not answered 30 32 26
Terminology difficult to interpret/Disagree with some words/Language too specialised/Too much jargon
11 11 12
Too broad/Need more specific details/Too vague/Too wordy 10 10 9
Need more guidance/Examples of scenarios/More support/Professional development
10 9 13
Achievement objectives quite broad/A.O's need specific goals/A.O's need to include outcomes
6 7 4
Not helpful for students/Students would need interpretation/Students need simpler text/too in depth
6 4 12
Some curriculum areas not covered/Not fully covered e.g.. technology/History
5 5 4
Concern over achievement levels/unrealistic expectations at some levels/how levels overlap
4 4 7
Simple/Easy to follow 4 4 3
Resources needed - funding/Time for high workloads/Specialist teachers
4 3 4
Base: All respondents who answered the associated closed-ended question
132
• Overall, there is a high level of agreement (around 80%) that achievement objectives for most learning areas are stated in a way that teachers and students will find useful
• The lowest scoring achievement objectives on usefulness are for:• Learning Languages (68% agreement) and• Technology (53% agreement)
• As with the description of the learning areas (Q9) , secondary teachers are less likely than primary teachers to agree with the usefulness of the statements of outcomes, but the differences between the two groups is much more pronounced
• The following percentages show the proportion of secondary teachers who don’t think the achievement objectives for the learning area state student outcomes in a way that students and teachers will find useful (the corresponding percentage for primary teachers is shown in brackets):
• Arts – 33% (19%)• English – 40% (16%)• Health & Physical Education – 29% (16%)• Learning Languages – 49% (30%)• Maths and Statistics – 45% (14%)• Science – 58% (15%)• Social Science - 45% (19%)• Technology – 66% (41%)
Statements of Outcomes of Learning Areas- Key Findings
133
Appendix: Demographic Tables
134
Demographics
North Island South Island
Region (n=) % Region (n=) %
Auckland 2548 28 Canterbury 1005 11
Bay of Plenty 508 6 Marlborough 96 1
Gisborne 131 1 Nelson 115 1
Hawkes Bay 352 4 Otago 450 5
Manawatu 488 5 Southland 312 3
Northland 301 3 Tasman 90 1
Taranaki 249 3 West Coast 64 1
Waikato 898 10 South Island 2132 23
Wellington 876 10 Not stated 634 7
North Island 6351 70 Total 9117 100
Base: All respondents (n=9117)
Respondents by region
135*= % between 0.0% and 0.5%
Demographics
Decile
Survey Method City/District Type of School (Grouped)
Online
(n=1870)
%
Hardcopy
(n=7247)
%
City
(n=4775)
%
District
(n=3706)
%
Primary
(n=5263)
%
Second-ary
(n=3050) %
Tertiary
(n=159)
%
Other schools
(n=185)
%
Not an-swered
(n=338)
%
1 7 8 10 6 11 4 1 - 1
2 4 8 9 7 9 6 - - 2
3 5 10 10 9 9 8 - - 10
4 7 9 6 13 9 9 - - 9
5 9 9 6 14 8 12 - - 5
6 9 9 8 13 9 13 - - 1
7 9 12 11 13 11 14 - - 0
8 7 7 7 8 8 7 - - 3
9 11 11 13 9 12 11 1 - 0
10 14 13 19 7 13 16 - - 14
Not available 1 * 1 * * 1 - - 8
135
136
Demographics
Survey Method
Survey Method
Total
(n=9117)
City
(n=4775)
District
(n=3706)
% % %
Online 21 20 16
Hardcopy 79 80 84
Note: ’Not applicable’ category not shown
137*Caution: Small sample sizes
Demographics
137
Survey Method
Type of School (1)
Contributing School
(n=2499)
Primary School
(n=1979)
Intermediate School
(n=527)
Area School
(n=258)
Secondary school 7-13
(n=741)
Secondary school 9-13
(n=2309)
Universities/College of Education
(n=154)
% % % % % % %
Online 15 13 16 24 17 27 57
Hardcopy 85 87 84 76 83 73 43
Survey Method
Survey Method
Type of School (2)
Polytechnic
(n=5)*
Special Needs School
(n=104)
Correspon-dence
School
(n=31)*
Private School
(n=72)
Cluster of Schools
(n=9)*
Other
(n=122)
Not answered
(n=185)
% % % % % % %
Online 20 10 52 28 - 53 8
Hardcopy 80 90 48 72 100 47 92
138
Demographics
Survey Method
Survey Method
Contributors (1)
Principal
(n=1104)
Teacher
(n=7710)
Other
(n=264)
Parent
(n=970)
Family
(n=187)
% % % % %
Online 27 18 - 32 36
Hardcopy 73 82 100 68 64
Survey Method
Contributors (2)
School Student
(n=79)
Board of Trustee Member
(n=451)
Pre-service teacher
(n=167)
In-service teacher
educator
(n=397)
Not answered
(n=159)
% % % % %
Online 44 29 49 36 -
Hardcopy 56 71 51 64 100
139*Caution: Small sample sizes
Demographics
139
Type of School (1)
Contributing School
(n=2499)
Primary School
(n=1979)
Intermediate School
(n=527)
Area School
(n=258)
Secondary school 7-13
(n=741)
Secondary school 9-13
(n=2309)
Universities/College of Education
(n=154)
% % % % % % %
City 61 42 70 56 49 60 NA
District 39 58 30 44 50 40 NA
City/District
Type of School (2)
Polytechnic
(n=5)*
Special Needs School
(n=104)
Correspon-dence
School
(n=31)*
Private School
(n=72)
Cluster of Schools
(n=9)*
Other
(n=122)
Not answered
(n=185)
% % % % % % %
City NA 84 NA 97 NA NA NA
District NA 16 NA 3 NA NA NA
140
Demographics
City/District
Contributors (1)
Principal
(n=1104)
Teacher
(n=7710)
Other
(n=264)
Parent
(n=970)
Family
(n=187)
% % % % %
City 39 55 42 45 43
District 58 42 28 45 37
Contributors (2)
School Student
(n=79)
Board of Trustee Member
(n=451)
Pre-service teacher
(n=167)
In-service teacher
educator
(n=397)
Not answered
(n=159)
% % % % %
City 41 39 24 46 52
District 39 55 13 26 38
Note: ’Not applicable’ category not shown, thus, figures do not add up to 100%
141
Demographics
School Type (Grouped)
School Type
Contributors (1)
Principal
(n=1104)
Teacher
(n=7710)
Other
(n=264)
Parent
(n=970)
Family
(n=187)
% % % % %
Primary 90 59 55 56 56
Secondary 7 35 14 34 23
Tertiary - - 9 2 3
Other schools 2 3 12 4 8
Not answered 1 1 11 3 4
142
Demographics
School Type (Grouped)
School Type
Contributors (2)
School Student
(n=79)
Board of Trustee Member
(n=451)
Pre-service teacher
(n=167)
In-service teacher
educator
(n=397)
Not answered
(n=159)
% % % % %
Primary 42 77 24 31 54
Secondary 37 16 11 39 34
Tertiary 5 - 40 10 1
Other schools 5 3 11 10 4
Not answered 4 3 5 4 7
143
The End