30
1 THE TOPICS ARE: • Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) • Elliptical Construction • Language Expression: How to Express Likes and Dislikes

1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

1

THE TOPICS ARE:

• Reading Comprehension :

A Train Schedule

(A Non-Continuous Text)

• Elliptical Construction

• Language Expression:

How to Express Likes and Dislikes

Page 2: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

2

Review Transportation

• Departure = keberangkatan• Arrival = kedatangan• Destination = tujuan• Trip = perjalanan• Fare = biaya perjalanan/ongkos• Passenger = penumpang• Leave = berangkat• How long = berapa lama• a.m. = before noon, (00 – 12.00)• p.m. = 12.00 – 24.00

Page 3: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

3

TRAIN SCHEDULE ON GAMBIR RAILWAY STATION

Platform

Number Train Destination Departure Arrival

2

4

3

1

Argobromo

Matarmaja

Senja Utama

Fajar Utama

Surabaya

Malang

Jogjakarta

Solo

10.00

13.00

17.30

06.00

07.30

05.00

05.30

14.00

Page 4: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

4

1. What time does the “Argobromo” leave the railway station?

a. 10.00 am

b. 07.30 pm

c. 10.00 pm

d. 07.30 am

Page 5: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

5

2. What is the earliest train which leaves Gambir railway station?

a. Argobromo

b. Senja Utama

c. Fajar Utama

d. Matarmaja

Page 6: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

6

3. The word destination means …

a. place to stay

b. work to do

c. place to go

d. things to buy

Page 7: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

7

4. The word arrival means …

a. leaving

b. coming

c. going to

d. going away

Page 8: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

8

5. How long does it take to Jogjakarta from Jakarta?

a. Less than 10 hours

b. More than 12 hours

c. More than 12,5 hours

d. Less than 13 hours

Page 9: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

9

6. What train makes the longest trip?

a. Argobromo

b. Matarmaja

c. Senja Utama

d. Fajar Utama

Page 10: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

10

Elliptical Construction

• Definition

Untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang (someone) atau sesuatu (something) berbuat sesuatu dan kemudian orang lain berbuat yang sama.

Page 11: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

11

Jika kedua kalimat berbentuk positif, digunakan ‘too/so’. Untuk kalimat negatif, penggabungan kalimat menggunakan ‘either/neither’.

Page 12: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

12

The Function:

• The functionexpress similaritiesavoid repetition of the sentences

Page 13: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

13

The Formula

• Positive Statement

affirmative statement + and + subject + be/modal/auxiliary + too

I speak English to my parents and Sita does too.

Page 14: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

14

oraffirmative statement + and + so +be/modal/auxiliary + subjectJihan is a nice girl and so are Tia and Rani.

Page 15: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

15

The Formula

• Negative Statement

1. negative statement + and + subject + be/modal/auxiliary + not + either

The sentence is….

I am not studying Math and

he is not either.

Page 16: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

16

Or …1. negative statement + and + neither +

be/modal/auxiliary + subject

The sentence is ….

She can not swim, neither can I.

Page 17: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

17

Contoh Soal:

7. Andi : Have you ever been to TanahToraja?

Ila : Yes, I have. What about you?Andi : ….

a. So do Ib. I have tooc. I haven’t eitherd. Neither have I

Page 18: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

18

8. Devi: Lia, do you like Krisdayanti?Lia: Yes, I like her performance.Devi: ... She has nice voice also.

a. I’m too

b. I didn’t either

c. So do I

d. Neither do I

Page 19: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

19

9. Pras : Can you buy me a ticket for Ketoprak Humor please,

Zam?Zam : Okey, but you've got one, …?Pras : You're right, It's for my brother,

Putro. He hasn't seen it yet.

a. Haven't you

b. Didn't you

c. Don't you

d. Weren't you

Page 20: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

20

10. Fatya : Will you join The National Olympic Science

next month?Andin : Yes, of course. What about you?Fatya : …..I will prepare for the best.

a. So will l

b. Either will l

c. I will not too

d. Neither will l

Page 21: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

21

11. Rudi : Taking care of Discuss fish is not easy. I can’t manage by myself.

Yudi : …. My father always help me to do it

a. I can either

b. Either can’t l

c. I can’t either

d. Neither can’t l

Page 22: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

22

12. Ira : Did you come to Sasa’s house yesterday?

Rini : No. I didn’t. What about you?Ira : …. I visited my grandmother.

a. I am not either

b. Neither do l

c. Neither did not l

d. I did not either

Page 23: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

23

Language FunctionExpressing Likes/Dislikes

• Expressing Like

S + like + N / V(ing)

S + be fond of + N / V(ing)

S + be keen on + N / V(ing)

S + be crazy about + N / V(ing)

Page 24: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

24

Language FunctionExpressing Likes/Dislikes

• Expressing Dislike

S + dislike + N / V(ing)

S + don’t/doesn’t like + N / V(ing)

S + can’t stand of + N / V(ing)

S + hate + N / V(ing)

Page 25: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

25

13. Tini : What do you do in your spare time, Ina?

Ina : ReadingTini : Do you like reading comic?Ina : No. …. I usually read newspaper

or science fiction books.

a. I am fond of it

b. I don’t like it

c. I am keen on reading comic

d. I like it

Page 26: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

26

14. They enjoyed the two-week tour.

The underlined word has the same meaning as….

a. likedb. dislikedc. couldn’t stand ofd. got bored of

Page 27: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

27

15. Pipi: like reading very much. What about you?

Abi: So do l. What … reading materials do you like?

Abi: All kind, but l like science fiction best

a. isb. kind ofc. typed. are

Page 28: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

28

16. Rahmi: What are you doing, Eva?Eva: I’m listening to pop music.Rahmi: ….?Eva: Yes, I do. I prefer it to Jazz.

a. What do you like

b. Do you like it

c. Is it your favorite

d. Are you interested in it

Page 29: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

29

17. Iyah : You like pop music, don’t you?Bilal : Yes. I’m crazy about itIyah : ……………..?Bilal : I like Krisdayanti best. She is my

favorite.

a. What is your favorite singer

b. Who is your favorite band

c. Is Krisdayanti your favorite singer

d. Who is your favorite singer

Page 30: 1 THE TOPICS ARE: Reading Comprehension : A Train Schedule (A Non-Continuous Text) Elliptical Construction Language Expression: How to Express Likes and

30

18. Dina: What’s your hobby Zahra?Zahra: Listening to music.Dina: Oh yeah. Do you like jazz?Zahra: … It’s boring, l think

a. I am fond of it

b. I am crazy about it

c. I can’t stand of it

d. I like it