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Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected] consumption A typology of food tourism strategies as means to renew destination development paths 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism 3. Food tourism: Strategies and development paths

1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

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Image, experience and consumption A typology of food tourism strategies as means to renew destination development paths. 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism 3. Food tourism : Strategies and development paths. REVIEWING FOOD TOURISM STRATEGIES. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

Image, experience and consumptionA typology of food tourism strategies

as means to renew destination development paths

1. Typologies of food tourism2. Reconceptualising food tourism3. Food tourism: Strategies and development paths

Page 2: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

Tempting development prospects food increase attraction/brand of destination (Richards 2002, Presenza & Del Chiappa 2013)

boost local food production, rural diversification (Hjalager 2002, Hall et al. 2003, Everett & Slocum 2013)

cultural sustainability, heritage and regional identity (Long 2004, Sims 2009, Telfer & Hashimoto 2013)

environmental sustainability (Hall & Gössling 2013)

Aims and methodsBringing together review of literature on food tourism inspiration from institutionalist policy analysis and evolutionary economic geographyIn order to propose typogy of food tourism strategies interpret strategies from perspective of path creation/plasticity

REVIEWINGFOOD TOURISM STRATEGIES

Page 3: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

Food tourism typologiesACTORS, RESOURCES, GOVERNANCE?Consumptionmore/less important (ex: Hall et al. 2003, Boyne et al. 2003, …..)

different food qualities in focus (ex: Richards 2002, Long 2004, ….)

Page 4: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

Food tourism typologiesACTORS, RESOURCES, GOVERNANCE?Consumptionmore/less important (ex: Hall et al. 2003, Boyne et al. 2003, ….. (?))

different food qualities in focus (ex: Richards 2002, Long 2004, …. (?))ProductionSupply chain structures (ex: Hall et al. 2003, Bessiere 2013 (?))

Different types of value added (Hjalager 2002):Volume, quality, services, knowledge

Page 5: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

Food tourism typologiesACTORS, RESOURCES, GOVERNANCE?Consumptionmore/less important (ex: Hall et al. 2003, Boyne et al. 2003, ….. (?))

different food qualities in focus (ex: Richards 2002, Long 2004, …. (?))ProductionSupply chain structures (ex: Hall et al. 2003, …. (?))

Different types of value added (Hjalager 2002):Volume, quality, services, knowledge

ResourcesFacilities, activities, events, organisations (ex: Ignatov & Smith 2008, Smith & Xiao 2008, Everett & Slocum 2013)

Page 6: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

Food tourism typologiesACTORS, RESOURCES, GOVERNANCE?Consumptionmore/less important (ex: Hall et al. 2003, Boyne et al. 2003, ….. (?))

different food qualities in focus (ex: Richards 2002, Long 2004, …. (?))ProductionSupply chain structures (ex: Hall et al. 2003, …. (?))

Different types of value added (Hjalager 2002):Volume, quality, services, knowledge

ResourcesFacilities, activities, events, organisations (ex: Ignatov & Smith 2008, Smith & Xiao 2008, Everett & Slocum 2013)Governance

Cross-sectoral integration (Bessiere 2013): Absent (linked with industrial gastro-tourism) Emerging (linked with artisanal gastro-tourism) Established (linked with entrepreneurial gastro-tourism)

Page 7: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

ReconceptualisingFOOD TOURISM STRATEGIES

Food tourism strategies

Primary target of change

Food Tourism

Type of change aims

Qualitative Innovation Experience

Quantitative Localiseconsumption

Image

Conceptualising regional development strategies (Halkier 2006) Strategies as a combination of aims, targets and instruments

Qualitative versus quantative change Targets by sector/size/market (Instruments as change-oriented use of public resources)

Page 8: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

Food tourism strategiesEVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES

Importance of regional/destination context Modification of existing development path (plasticity) Creation of new development path

Distinction between more/less combinatorial strategies Choice and implication of strategies depending on

Actor configurations, private and public Food tourism resources

Future research Explore links between strategies, resources and paths through

comparative studies (extended literature review, field work) Develop comprehensive analytical framework accounting for

strategies and practices from evolutionary perspective

Page 9: 1. Typologies of food tourism 2. Reconceptualising food tourism

Laura James – [email protected] Henrik Halkier– [email protected]

Reconceptualising food tourism:PRACTICES

Food tourism practices

Primary attraction

Eat Enjoy

Social setting

Commercial Dine Festival

Private Cook Fish/hunt