1. Where did the Renaissance begin?

2. What does “Renaissance” mean?

3. What was Michelangelo famous for?

4. What was Leonardo da Vinci famous for?

5. Who wrote The Prince?

Italy

Rebirth

Machiavelli

Statue of David, Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Mona Lisa, Dissecting bodies, inventions

Ch. 12

Movement which divided the Catholic church into Catholic and Protestant groups

Invented by Johannes Gutenberg Allows for mass production of literature

Bible was the first More people read the bible and began to

develop their own ideas/interpretations about God and the Bible

Corruption Church officials used their power to gain

wealth Sale of indulgences – payments made to the

Catholic church to have your sins forgiven

Martin Luther did not like the Catholic Church’s corruption

Martin Luther publishes the Ninety-Five Theses in Germany 95 arguments that attack the use of

indulgences and other examples Catholic corruption

Luther creates a new Christian religion…Lutheranism First Protestant faith

Creates Calvinism; another Protestant religion Forced to leave France by Catholics; Calvin takes

refuge in Switzerland Calvin creates the Consistory

Special religious court that enforced morality Calvin agreed with Luther on most things except

predestination Belief that God has already decided who will be saved

(go to heaven) and who will be damned (go to hell) Calvin believed in predestination

Importance = Protestant movement was spreading

Believed in baptizing Adults, not infants Infants are not capable of making a decision of faith

Believed anyone could be a minister (except women)

Both Catholics AND other Protestants found them to be dangerous radicals for their different beliefs

As a way of persecuting them, Catholics and Protestants would dunk Anabaptists in rivers and lakes to “baptize” them…and eventually drown them

Catholic Reformation Scaled back the Pope’s power Catholic leaders prioritize Catholic beliefs Sale of indulgences is forbidden

1. Who invented the printing press?

2. What were indulgences?

3. What were the 95 Theses?

4. What was the consistory?

5. What steps did the Catholic church take to reform their ways?

Gutenberg

Payments to have sins forgiven

Arguments made by Luther against the church

Court created by Calvin to enforce morality

Less power for pope, prioritize beliefs, no indulgences