1) Which type of feedback mechanism is illustrated here?A) Positive B) Negative

2) Which type of feedback mechanism is illustrated here?A) Positive B) Negative

A

B

C

D

E

Match the level of structural organization with its correct illustration (Numbers 3 – 7)

3) Chemical

4) Organs

5) Tissues

6) Organism

7) Cells

8) What is the name of the plane (indicated by the black arrow) that divides the body into equal right

and left halves?

A) Transverse

B) Oblique

C) Midsagittal

D) Frontal (coronal)

9) What is the name of the cavity indicated by the letter “O”?

A) Thoracic B) Abdominal C) Pelvic D) Pericardial

10) In which abdominopelvic quadrant is the liver located?

A) Right upper B) Left upper C) Right lower D) Left lower

11) In which body cavity (A, B, or C) is the urinary bladder located?

12) During _____________, the chromosome number is reduced by one half. A) Mitosis B) Meiosis

13) Which of the following (A, B, or C) illustrates red blood cells in a hypertonic solution?

14) Which type of membrane transport process is illustrated below in the animation?

A) Facilitated diffusion

B) Simple diffusion

C) Active transport

D) Osmosis

A B

C D

15) Which of the four primary tissue types below illustrates connective tissue?

A

B

C

16) Which illustration is squamous epithelium?

17) A transitional epithelium would be found

A) lining the stomach. B) lining the ducts that drain sweat glands.C) lining kidney tubules.D) lining the urinary bladder.E) at the surface of the skin.

18) Which of the four primary tissue types found in the body is illustrated below?

A) Nervous B) Connective C) Epithelial D) Muscle

19) Glands that produce oily secretions to keep skin soft and pliable are called

________ glands.

A) Eccrine

B) Sudoriferous

C) Sebaceous

D) Merocrine

A

C

B

D

20) Which type of membrane lines the lumena of structures that open directly to the exterior, such

as the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urogenital tracts.

21) What are skin sores that result from prolonged

pressures against the skin covering bony prominences?

A) Chloasma

B) Decubitus ulcers

C) Eczema

D) Verrucae

22) Which type of bone cell is responsible for the breakdown of bone tissue?

Anterior view of right

clavicle

Posterior view of right

clavicleConoid tubercle of the clavicle

23) The clavicle is an example of an _________ bone.

A) Appendicular B) Axial

24) What is the name of the very large, blunt processes (see arrows) that serve as muscle attachment sites? They are Only found on the

femur bones.

A) Tubers

B) Trochanters

C) Tubercles

D) Tuberosities

25) How many thoracic vertebrae are found in a typical human being?

A) 12

B) 7

C) 8

D) 5

26) What is the name of the smallest bone in the body?

A) Incus B) Distal phalanx of the fifth digit of the foot

C) Stapes D) Malleus

27) Joints between bones of the skull are called:

A) Gomphoses

B) Syndesmoses

C) Sutures

D) Fontanelles

28) The knee joints, shoulder joints, hip joints, and elbow joints are examples of _________________ joints.

A) Cartilaginous B) Fibrous C) Synovial D) Fibrocartilagenous

29) What condition occurs when the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disk protrudes into the spinal cavity and impinges on the spinal cord and nerves in that area? A) Scoliosis B) Osteoarthritis C) Spina bifida D) Herniated disc

#30

A

B

Which end of the sartorius muscle (A or B) is its origin?

31) Which type of muscle tissue below is nonstriated?

C

B

A

32) Which type of muscle tissue below is under voluntary control of the nervous system?

C

B

A

33) What is the name of the molecule illustrated below? (Hint: it is the basic energy currency of our bodies)

A) ATP B) ADP C) NADH D) FADH

34) During extension of the elbow joint, which muscle acts as an antagonist?

A) Biceps brachii m. B) Triceps brachii m.C) Biceps femoris m. D) Quadriceps femoris m.

#35

What is the name of the muscle indicated by the arrow?

A) Trapezius m.

B) Deltoideus m.

C) Teres major m.

D) Supraspinatus m.

36) What condition is described as soreness and pain in the front lower legs resulting from excessive strain of muscles located in this area.

A) Fibromyalgia

B) Shin splints

C) Muscular dystrophy

D) Myalgia

(A)

(E)

(D)

(C)

(B)

37) Which type of leukocyte illustrated below is the most numerous of the leukocytes in circulation?

38) The lymphocyte illustrated below produces and secretes ________?

A) Proteolytic enzymes B) Antibodies C) Complement

D) Antigens

39) What is the name of the disease that is also known as German measles and produces a three day rash and swollen lymph nodes? This disease has devastating

effects on the fetus and may cause birth defects such as blindness and heart defects.

A) Rubeola B) Tetanus C) Mumps D) Rubella

*

40) What is the name of the chamber indicated by the black

arrow?

A) Left atrium

B) Right atrium

C) Left ventricle

D) Right ventricle

41) What is the name of the primary pacemaker of the heart?

A) Interventricular node

B) Sinoatrial node

C) Atrioventricular node

D) Interatrial node

42) What is the condition that results from occlusion of an artery supplying the brain and impedes cerebral circulation? It is the third most common cause of death in the U.S.

A) Stroke B) Multiple sclerosis C) Syncope D) Dementia

Cerebral Hemorrhage

Albert Victoria

43) ___________________ is a clotting disorder that is inherited in a X-linked recessive fashion.

A) Hemophilia B) Aneurysm C) Stroke D) Hypertension

44) Which cartilage associated with the larynx is nicknamed the “Adam’s apple”.

A) Cricoid B) Tracheal C) Annular D) Thyroid

45) What is the name of the serous membranes that surround the lungs?

A) Pleura

B) Peritoneum

C) Pericardium

D) Mediastinum

46) Irreversible enlargement of airspaces in the lungs due to the destruction of the alveolar walls is called ___________.

A) Asthma B) Tuberculosis C) Emphysema D Apnea

A B

47) Which one is a right lung?

48) What is the term for wave-like smooth muscle contractions that propel food along the alimentary canal.

A) Mastication B) Maceration C) Eructation D) Peristalsis

49) What is the name of the portion of large intestine indicated by the black arrow?

A) Vermiform Appendix

B) Rectum

C) Ascending colon

D) Cecum

50) Which type of hepatitis is blood born?

A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B