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Barbed Wire
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The West Industrialization Progressivism Gilded Age WWI
Next Round
Open Range ranching ended due to the introduction of this
new invention
Barbed Wire
Prospectors recovering gold on the surface was this type of
mining
Placer Mining
Deep earth mining usually financed by corporations was
called this
Quartz Mining
The worst massacre of Indians by US troops took place here
Sand Creek
This law broke up Indian reservations into small farms hoping to make Indians into
farmers – but actually helped destroy Indian culture
The Dawes Act
These are the factors of Industrialization
1. Natural Resources
2. Large workforce
3. Free Enterprise System
4. Role of Government
5. New Inventions
6. Railroads
A company that controls a single market is called this
A Monopoly
An organization owned by many people but treated by
law as if it were a single person is called this
A Corporation
Big business men who gained their wealth through
manipulation, bribery, and other ruthless methods were
called this
Robber Barons
The policy in which government keeps its hands off business by
having little to no regulation is called this
Laissez - Faire
Progressives believed this needed to play a bigger role in
solving society’s problems
Government
These were journalists who exposed social problems or
corrupt government
Muckrakers
The ability of citizens to propose legislation to be voted on by the public is called this
Initiative
Citizens can have a special election to remove a public official before their term of
office is up through this
Recall Election
This is when all citizens can vote on a special issue
Referendum
Mark Twain and Charles Warner coined the term “Gilded Age” which they meant was an age of this
Corruption
America was a rich country filled with opportunity….or was it?
Andrew Carnegie believed it was the responsibility of the wealthy to spend their money for the public
good in a policy called this
The Gospel of Wealth
Herbert Spencer came out with this idea that the
theory of survival of the fittest should be applied to
nation-states
Social Darwinism
He wrote stories about how poor people, through hard
work and virtuous character, could one day be rich
Rags-to-Riches
Horatio Alger
The area where writers, artists, and musicians lived during the
Gilded Age became known as this
Tin Pan Alley
One reason for the increasing tensions between European
powers prior to WWI was their intense pride in their homelands
called this
Nationalism
They were the Triple Entente
Great Britain, France, and Russia
These were the major reasons for the US entry
into WWI in 1917
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
The Zimmerman Telegram
British Propaganda
Heavy loans to Allied nations
This law made it illegal to criticize the US
government during WWI
The Sedition Act
Throughout WWI, the Western Front was
characterized by this type of fighting
Trench Warfare
Railroads Labor Black America Imperialism People
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These were the two railroads that made up the first
transcontinental railroad
Union Pacific and Central Pacific
The labor force of the Central Pacific railroad was mostly made
up of them
Chinese
The US government helped finance railroad construction
through these
Land Grants
This scandal was about railroad investors
overcharging for railroad construction work through a construction company they
also owned
Credit Mobilier
This was the only transcontinental railroad to be built without government
money
Great Northern
This labor union was not only one of the first
but also had female and minority members
Knights of Labor
The Knights of Labor lost thousands of members due
to this tragic event
The Haymarket Riot
In this, a person has to belong to a union before they can
even apply for a job
Closed Shop
This is when factory owners locked their doors and did not
let workers in
Lock-Out
These people were hired by factory owners to take the places of those workers
who were on strike
Strikebreakers
She was led a crusade to stop the practice of lynching
Ida B. Wells
He was a militant black leader who fought for civil
rights and helped found the national Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
W. E. B. DuBois
This black leader called for separation from whites and
eventually encouraged blacks to move to Africa
Marcus Garvey
This Supreme Court Case established the policy of
“Separate but Equal”
Plessy v. Ferguson
He was viewed by many Americans as the “voice” of
African-Americans during the Harlem Renaissance
Langston Hughes
This sparked the beginning of the Spanish-American War in
1898
The sinking of the USS Maine
In 1903, the US negotiated with them for the right to land to build the Panama
Canal
Colombia
The US desire to conduct free trade in China was expressed
in this policy
The Open Door Policy
Because of the Platt Amendment, the US did NOT take possession of this after the Spanish-American War
Cuba
He gained fame for his work in organizing and co-leading
a volunteer cavalry unit called the Rough Riders in
1898
Theodore Roosevelt
She established Hull House, a settlement house used as a
model for those that followed
Jane Addams
He was the most infamous of all 19th century party bosses
William Marcy “Boss” Tweed
He led the Russian Bolshevik Party and made Russia a
communist state in the 1917 Revolution
Lenin
He was elected president in 1920 based on his platform of
“Normalcy”
Warren G. Harding
He introduced a new style of music called Jazz to Chicago
Louis Armstrong
The New Deal Dictators WWII Mix
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Great Depression
These were the causes of the Great Depression
1. Wealth Gap
2. Overproduction
3. Buying on Installment Plans
4. High Tariff (Hawley-Smoot Tariff)
5. Low Interest Rates (Federal Reserve)
During the Depression, why did US farmers destroy
crops?
To raise prices
What did buying stocks “on margin” mean?
Buyers only had to put 10% down with the rest borrowed from a bank or
stockbroker
In mostly Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and
South Dakota, poor farming practices coupled with drought and high winds
created this
The Dust Bowl
Many affected by the Dust Bowl such as the “Okies” (farmers from Oklahoma)
migrated here
California
President Roosevelt communicated with the American people using these radio broadcasts
Fireside Chats
To protect Americans’ bank deposits in the case of bank
closures, the New Deal created this program
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
What sector of farming was actually hurt by the
policies of the New Deal’s Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)?
Sharecroppers
In this New Deal program, young men 18-25 were
hired to work on National Parks and other
government projects
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Created by the Second New Deal, this was, and is today,
the greatest entitlement program in US history
Social Security
He became the fascist dictator of Italy
Benito Mussolini
He took control of the Soviet Union (Communist Russia)
after the death of Lenin
Josef Stalin
He became the fascist dictator of Spain after it Civil
War in the 1930s
General Francisco Franco
He backed the military’s takeover of Japan making
it into a military dictatorship
Emperor Hirohito
He first became Chancellor, then
president, of Germany before becoming its
dictator
Adolf Hitler
They invaded Manchuria in 1931 seeking its raw
resources
Japan
Great Britain and France appeased Hitler by allowing him to take over this section
of Czechoslovakia in 1938
The Sudetenland
WWII in Europe officially began in 1939 when
Germany invaded here
Poland
Jewish businesses and synagogues were
vandalized and burned and Jewish citizens were attacked during this
Kristallnacht
The US was able to supply military material to Great
Britain, and later China and the Soviet Union, using this
program
Lend-Lease
In the late 1800s. Most immigrants to the US came from these two European
areas
Southern and Eastern Europe
What did farmers on the Great Plains face?
1. High winds
2. Locust plagues
3. Prairie fires
4. Drought
Most immigrants to the US from Europe were processed here
Ellis Island
Building safety codes were enacted after the this New York
tragedy
The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
Following WWI, many Americans were fearful of
revolution and radical political ideologies in a
period called this
The Red Scare
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Progressive Amendments
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The political / economic belief that government should own all
of industry and operate them for the benefit of the people is
called this
Socialism
The sector of the American economy that did NOT benefit
from the prosperity of the 1920s was this
Farming
Because the Supreme Court was stopping some of
President Roosevelt’s New Deal programs he proposed this change to the Supreme
Court
(Called “Court Packing”)
Change the number of justices from 9 to 15
This is a very aggressive and militaristic form of socialism
Fascism
Japan attacked here on December 7, 1941
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Gave all women in the US the right to vote
19th
Established the right of the government to tax
personal income
16th
Prohibited making, distributing, and the
consumption of alcohol
18th
Gave the right for the direct election of a state’s two
senators
17th
The Temperance Movement had great influence in the passage of
this amendment
18th
When a company owns all the businesses on
which it depends for its operation it is called this
Vertical Integration
When a corporation controls a market by owning all the
businesses of the same type it is called this
Horizontal Integration
Farmers initially organized in the Granger Movement and
later in the Alliance Movement
What political Party did they establish with their labor union
allies?
The Populist Party
They were the three major candidates for president in the
Election of 1912
William Howard Taft
Republican
Theodore Roosevelt
Bull Moose Party
Woodrow WilsonDemocrat
The government body established in 1887 to regulate business, especially railroads
The Interstate Commerce Commission
(ICC)