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04/19/23 1Prof. Mazen Qato
OBJECTIVES
04/19/23 Prof. Mazen Qato 2
04/19/23 3Prof. Mazen Qato
Basic PK Definitions and Principles Volume of distribution (Vd)
Elimination constant (Ke) and half-life (t1/2)
“Steady state”
Loading dose
Volume of Distribution•A proportional constant that relates the amount of drug in the body to the serum concentration
•If you know a drug’s Vd, you can determine how much of the drug should be given to achieve a desired plasma concentration.
04/19/23 6Prof. Mazen Qato
Vd = Dose/CO
Co= CONCETRATION OF
DRUG AT ZERO TIME
-If you know the dose and the peak plasma concentration, you can calculate the patients Vd. -If you know the Vd and have a goal plasma concentration, you can calculate the dose
FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE OF DRUG DISTRIBUTION
1.LIPID SOLUBILITY (Kp)
2.IONISATION CONSTANT
3.MOLECULAR WEIGHT
4.BLOOD FLOW
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXTENT OF DRUG DISTRIBUTATION
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04/19/23 14Prof. Mazen Qato
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04/19/23 16Prof. Mazen Qato
04/19/23 17Prof. Mazen Qato
THANK YOU
04/19/23 Prof. Mazen Qato 18