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    PR Log - Global Press Release Distribution

    Construction Industry Expected To Witness Effective Investment Over Rs. 10,000

    By bharatbook.com

    Dated: Nov 11, 2008

    Construction industry in India is highly fragmented. There are number of unorganised players in the

    industry which work on the subcontracting basis.

    Construction industry in India is highly fragmented. [http://

    www.bharatbook.com/Indian-Construction-Industry-Report.asp] There are number of unorganised players

    in the industry which work on the subcontracting basis. Construction activity being labour intensive,

    construction companies have been focusing on mechanisation over past few years. Consequently, growth in

    quantum of labourers required has declined from 1.6% in FY 04 to 0.9% in FY 08. Mostly all projects in

    Construction industry are working capital intensive.

    Construction industry expected to witness effective investment over Rs. 10,000 bn during the 11th fiveyear plan Construction is the second largest economic activity in the country next to agriculture. With its

    backward and forward linkages, Construction industry has generated employment for 33 mn people in the

    country. In FY 08, Construction sector contributed about 8.5% to the countrys GDP. Over past 3 years,

    construction as a percentage of GDP has increased from 8.0% in FY 06 to 8.5% in FY 08. The multiplier

    factor between growth rates of construction and GDP has been about 1.5X-1.6X.

    Construction project can be materialised through number of small contracts which mainly depend upon

    size of the project and diversified nature of activities to be carried out in the project. As a result,

    subcontracting is a common phenomenon in the construction industry. Some complex infrastructure and

    industrial projects call for specific expertise which a single contractor may be inept to execute. As a result,

    industry is witnessing rising joint ventures which help contractors to share professional and technological

    expertise.

    Cost structure of the construction industry is dominated by raw material cost and subcontracting cost. Raw

    material cost which is the major cost accounts for 30-50% of the total cost and subcontracting cost accounts

    for about 20-40%. Cost structure of a particular construction company also depends on its order mix. This

    is because construction projects from different sectors require varied level of raw materials and

    subcontracting work. Major raw materials consumed by construction industry mainly include cement and

    steel. Almost all domestic cement consumption is attributed to the construction industry. Steel

    requirements of the construction industry prominently includes long products like reinforcement bars/rods,

    structurals and galvasnized steel. Consumption of steel by construction industry has grown of 16.1% overpast 5 years whereas cement consumption has registered of 9.6%. Unprecedented rise in prices of these

    two raw materials has a direct impact on the cost of the project and in turn margins of construction

    companies. Profitability also depends upon the diversity of the projects a company can execute. Companies

    having strong presence in segments like power and industrial segment which are complex to execute, tend

    to enjoy higher margins.

    Table of Contents :-

    Executive Summary

    1. Overview & Introduction

    1.1 Construction component

    1.2 Overview of broad sectors

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    2. Industry Characteristics

    2.1 Linkages with economy

    2.2 Fragmentation

    2.3 Labour intensive

    2.4 Highly customised projects2.5 Varied profitability

    2.6 Varied gestation periods of construction projects

    2.7 Rising joint ventures (JVs)

    2.8 Working-capital intensive

    2.9 Rising net worth

    3. Introduction to Contracts

    3.1 Different entities in a Contract

    3.2 Process of a Contract

    3.3 Types of contracts

    3.4 Private participation

    3.5 Risks in construction industry

    4. Demand Drivers

    4.1 Infrastructure sector

    4.2 Industrial sector

    5. Cost Structure

    5.1 Raw material cost

    5.2 Subcontracting cost

    5.3 Aggregate income & operating profit margin

    6. Outlook & Challenges

    6.1 Influence of Infrastructure sector

    6.2 Influence of Real Estate sector

    6.3 Influence of Industrial sector

    6.4 Challenges for Construction industry

    7. SWOT Analysis

    8. Players

    8.1 Hindustan Construction Company Ltd. (HCC)

    8.2 Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L & T)

    8.3 Punj Lloyd Ltd. (Punj Lloyd)

    8.4 Nagarjuna Construction Company Ltd. (NCC)

    8.5 Gammon India Ltd. (Gammon)

    8.6 IVRCL Infrastructure & Projects Ltd. (IVRCL)

    List of Figures :-

    Fig. 1.1 Broad classification of construction sector

    Fig. 1.2 Construction ComponentFig. 1.3 Investment in Infrastructure Sector

    Fig. 1.4 Trend of Index of Industrial Production (IIP)

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    Fig. 2.1 Growth rates - Construction Vs GDP

    Fig. 2.2 Trend of labourers employed

    Fig. 2.3 Trend of net working capital requirement

    Fig. 3.1 Flowchart of Process of Contract

    Fig. 3.2 Comparison of different types of contracts

    Fig. 4.1 Trend of Investment in Industrial SectorFig. 5.1 Overall Cost structure

    Fig. 5.2 Raw material cost of different players in FY 07

    Fig. 5.3 Trend of domestic consumption of cement

    Fig. 5.4 Average price trend of cement per bag

    Fig. 5.5 Trend of steel consumption by construction sector

    Fig. 5.6 Price trend of long and galvanized steel products

    Fig. 5.7 Subcontracting Cost of different companies

    Fig. 5.8 Total income & operating profit margin

    Fig. 5.9 Trend of WPI and Raw Materials prices in FY 08

    Fig. 6.1 Infrastructure Outlay - 11th Five Year Plan

    Fig. 6.2 Operating rates of some major industries

    Fig. 6.3 Bifurcation of investments planned in industrial sector

    Fig. 6.4 Order book position of Construction companies

    Fig. 8.1 HCC - Share Price Trend

    Fig. 8.2 HCC -Cost Structure

    Fig. 8.3 HCC - Order Book position as on March 31, 2008

    Fig. 8.4 L&T - Share Price Trend

    Fig. 8.5 L&T - Cost Structure

    Fig. 8.6 L&T - Order Book position as on March 31, 2008

    Fig. 8.7 Punj Lloyd - Share Price Trend

    Fig. 8.8 Punj Lloyd - Cost StructureFig. 8.9 Punj Lloyd - Order Book position as on March 31, 2008

    Fig. 8.10 NCC - Share Price Trend

    Fig. 8.11 NCC - Cost Structure

    Fig. 8.12 NCC - Order Book position as on March 31, 2008

    Fig. 8.13 Gammon - Share Price Trend

    Fig. 8.14 Gammon - Cost Structure

    Fig. 8.15 Gammon - Order Book position as on March, 2007

    Fig. 8.16 IVRCL - Share Price Trend

    Fig. 8.17 IVRCL - Cost Structure

    Fig. 8.18 IVRCL - Order Book position as on March 31, 2008

    List of Tables :-

    Table 2.1 GDP and construction at factor cost (at current prices)

    Table 2.2 Herfindahl Index of Concentration

    Table 2.3 Profit margins of construction projects

    Table 2.4 Joint Ventures

    Table 2.5 Net working capital requirement

    Table 2.6 Trend of networth (NW)

    Table 2.7 Funds raised by construction companies

    Table 3.1 Discription of different entities in a ContractTable 4.1 Different Phases of NHDP

    Table 4.2 Countryswise comparison of air passengers density

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    Table 4.3 Bifurcation of power generation capacity

    Table 5.1 Break-up of different costs

    Table 5.2 Overall cement demand-supply position

    Table 5.3 Total production of long steel products

    Table 5.4 Total consumption of long steel products

    Table 5.5 Production and consumption of galvanised steel productsTable 6.1 Effective construction investment from Infrastructure sector

    Table 6.2 Opportunities for Construction industry from some infrastructure sub-sectors

    Table 6.3 Effective construction investments from Real Estate sector

    Table 6.4 Effective construction investments from from Industrial sector

    Table 6.5 Order book to sales multiple

    Table 6.6 Estimates of resource requirement for the construction industry

    For moree information kindly visit: http://www.bharatbook.com/Indian-Construction-Industry-Report.asp

    OR Contact us at

    Bharat Book Bureau

    207, Hermes Atrium, Sector 11, PO Box.54, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai - 400 614, India.

    Phone : +91 22 2757 8668 / 2757 9438

    Fax : +91 22 2757 9131

    E-mail : [email protected]

    Website : www.bharatbook.com

    Category Business, Construction, Reports

    Tags Business, construction, reports, Research, industry

    Email Click to email authorPhone +912227578668

    Fax +912227579131

    Address 207 Hermes Atrium, Sector 11

    CBD Belapur Navi Mumbai

    City/Town Navi Mumbai

    State/Province Maharashtra

    Zip 400614

    Country India

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