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For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange
Connie Dello BuonoCA Life Lic 0G60621 [email protected] 408-854-1883
[Agent Name] is a Registered Representative of, and securities are offered solely by Equity Services, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC, [branch office address and telephone number]. [DBA name] is independent of Equity Services, Inc. Registered Broker/Dealer affiliate of National Life Insurance Company, Montpelier,
Vermont [DBA name] is independent of Equity Services, Inc. National Life Group® is a trade name of National Life Insurance Company, Montpelier, VT, and its affiliates.
TC68124(0512)
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
This information is not intended as tax or legal advice. Please consult with your Attorney or Accountant prior to acting upon any of the information contained herein.
We have no obligation (express or implied) to update any of the contents herein or advise you of any changes ; nor do we make any express or implied warranties or representations as to the completeness or accuracy or accept responsibility for errors. The information contained herein has been prepared solely for educational purposes and is not a solicitation for any product or financial instrument.
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
What is a “1035 Exchange”
• Governed by IRC Sec. 1035
• Nontaxable exchange of life insurance, annuity, (and now) long-term care contracts
• Defer recognition of gain
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
What is a “1035 Exchange”
• Governed Sec. 1035• Nontaxable exchange of one life insurance or annuity
contract for another
• Defer Recognition of Gains
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange
Reasons to Replace Existing Coverage
(Must be in Client’s best interest)
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange
Reasons to Keep Existing Coverage
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange Rules & Requirements
Life insurance contract for:
• Another life insurance contract
• An Annuity contract
• A long-term care contract
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange Rules & Requirements
Endowment contract for:
– An annuity
– A long-term care contract
Endowment contracts are no longer issued
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange Rules & Requirements
Annuity contract for
• Another annuity contract
• A long-term care contract
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange Rules & Requirements
• VUL vs. UL vs. WL
• Term Conversions
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Life for Life
• Same person must be insured for both
– Annuity for Annuity
• Contracts must have the same obligee/owner
1035 Exchange Rules & Requirements
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Life for Life
• Ownership may change (before or after exchange)
1035 Exchange Rules & Requirements
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange Rules & Requirements
• Single Life to Survivorship
• Survivorship to Single Life
• Survivorship to Annuity
• Single Life to Joint and Survivor Annuity
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange Rules & Requirements
• Actual exchange must occur
– Absolute assignment of original policy to new insurer
– New insurer will surrender original contract
• Exception for nontransferable 403(b) annuities
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Deferring Gain Recognition
• Gain = Gross Cash Value – Investment in the Contract (cost basis)
• Gross Cash Value = Net Cash Surrender Value + Loans
• Investment in the Contract = Premiums Paid – Distributions
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Gain - Example
Cost basis = $50,000
Net CV = $70,000
Loan = $0
Gain = Gross CV – Cost Basis
= $_______ – $50,000 = $__________
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Gain - Example
Cost basis = $50,000
Net CV = $70,000
Loan = $30,000
Gain = Gross CV – Cost Basis
= $_______ – $50,000 = $_________
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Gain
• Gain equals gross cash value minus basis• May be taxable income when distributed
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
“BOOT”
• If the contract owner receives, in addition to a qualifying contract, cash or other property “to boot” gain will be recognized on the exchange to the extent of the value of the other property
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Gain Recognized in 1035 Exchange
• Policy loans plus accrued interest recognized as taxable income to the extent of a gain in the contract
• …Unless loan is carried over to the new contract
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
First Questions to Ask
1. Is there gain in the contract?
2. Is there a loan on the contract?
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Losses
•Loss on surrender of life contract is not deductible•Loss on surrender of annuity may be deductible•Loss can be “preserved” through 1035 – carry basis over
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Tax Reporting
•Insurance carrier whose contract is replaced must report– Taxable gain– Carryover basis
•Form 1099-R is used•Policy owner must report gains even if carrier does not
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Miscellaneous1035 Exchange Issues
• Deferred annuities retain tax character• Carryover loans• Multiple policies• Qualified retirement plans
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Miscellaneous1035 Exchange Issues
• Deferred annuities retain tax character
• Carryover loans
• Multiple policies
• Qualified retirement plans
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Miscellaneous1035 Exchange Issues
• Deferred annuities retain tax character
• Carryover loans
• Multiple policies
• Qualified retirement plans
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
• Troubled insurers & serial payments• Modified Endowment Contracts
(MECs)
• Collateral Assignments
Miscellaneous1035 Exchange Issues
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Miscellaneous1035 Exchange Issues
• Troubled insurers & serial payments• Modified Endowment Contracts
(MECs)
• Collateral Assignments
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Miscellaneous1035 Exchange Issues
• Troubled insurers & serial payments
• Modified Endowment Contracts(MECs)
• Collateral Assignments
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
1035 Exchange
• Advantages
– Escape current taxation
– Basis carry-over
– More appropriate for client• Disadvantages
– New Contestability Period – New Acquisition Costs – Higher costs due to age and health issues
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Alternatives to 1035 Exchange
• Maintain existing policy
• Elect nonforfeiture option
For Financial Professionals Only – Not For Use With the Public
Alternatives to 1035 Exchanges
• Maintain existing policy• Elect nonforfeiture option
1) Extended Term Insurance2) Reduced paid up insurance3) cash distributions