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8/8/2019 11 Different Usages for Madhee and Mudhaari3
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My notes in Sarf – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 11
V
The Different Usages (forms) for andماضي مضارع
ملاتكلمThe speaker
• silence ةملكلا مال• add لعافلا ءات رصنت أنا أرصن • use أ from تيينأ
• silence ةملكلا ءاف I
• silence ةملكلا مال
• add نا رصنان نحن نـ رصن • use ن from تيينأ•
silence ةملكلا ءافWe
ب خاطملاThe one
spoken to
• silence ةملكلا مال
• add ت رصنت تنأ ترصنـ • use ت from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف
You
1 male
• silence ةملكلا مال
• add ت رصنت تنأ ترصنـ ني • use ت from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف• add ني at the end
You
1 female
• silence ةملكلا مال
• add تما رصنامت أنتما ترصنـ نا • use ت from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف• add نا at the end
You
(both)
2 m/f
• silence ةملكلا مال• add تم رصنمت أنتم ون ـنصرت
• use ت from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف• add و ن at the end
You
(all)3+ m
• silence الم الكلمة• add تن رصننت نتنأ ترصنـ ن • use ت from تيينأ
• silence ةملكلا ءاف• add ن at the end
You
(all)
3+ f
ئب االغThe one spoken
about
(may be absent or
present but notdirectly spoken to)
-- as is -- رصن هو يرصنـ • use ي from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف
He
1 male
• add اء التأنيثت رصنت هي ترصنـ • use ت from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف
She
1 female
• add ألف ملاثنى
رصنا مها يرصنـ نا
• use ي from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف• add نا at the end
They
(two
men)
• add تا رصنات ترصنـ نا • use ت from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف• add نا at the end
They
(two
female)
• give ةملكلا مال a ةمض
• add و جلاماعةاو رصناو مم يرصنـ نو • use ي from تيينأ• silence ةملكلا ءاف• add نو at the end
They
(all)
3+ m
• silence الم الكلمة• Add نون النسوة صنر ن نه يرصنـ ن • use ي from تيينأ
• silence ةملكلا ءاف• add ن at the end
They
(all)
3+ f
This is the most
important
Lesson for
speaking! With Verbs, you speak about yourself or someone else; or
to someone else, both or all; either masculine or feminine.
ر –ر
gave victory to رع
Observations:• extra letters are only added to the end of • extra letters may be added to the beginning and end of عر
• نا ر ـ is used in the dual form for ا ب ط and با in the ع ر
• ر ـ is used for بطا 1 male and ا 1 female
the
same
form
was
used
Benefit: the اف of the 3rd
form
is not pronounced, though it (ھم)
must be written. It is called أف وا (the alif of protection), to
protect verbs like واأ ذ (they took)
where the و is not joined to the
body of the verb & may be
mistaken for the conjunction وmeaning ‘and’.