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8/3/2019 11 Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
MEEM 4058
Product Health, Safety, Environmental Standards andCompliance
Instructor: Dr. Oscar K.S. HUI (Room Y6-626)
Email: [email protected];
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
American industry and government are currentlydealing with such issues as:
Acid rain, ground-level ozone, lack of stratospheric ozone.
Radon gas, cleanup of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
Polluted ground water, higher-than-acceptable levels oflead in drinking water.
Industry and the environment can be compatible,mutually beneficial entities with the proper care andappropriate practices.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
SAFETY, HEALTH, AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Much progress has been made in cleaning up andprotecting the environment since Congress becameinterested in environmental protection in the 1960s.
The EPA reports significant progress in cleaning upair & water pollution since the 1970sbut not all thenews is good.
According to the EPA, nitrogen oxide emissions andocean dumping of sewage sludge are still problems.
Much work remains to be done about environmentalsafety & health.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
SAFETY, HEALTH, AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Actions recommended by the EPA:
Acid rain - reduce sulfur oxide emissions while avoidingexpensive new regulation-induced clampdowns until
sufficient evidence is available to justify such actions. Ground-level ozone - new regulations that focus on gas
stations & small sources of ground-level ozone emissions.
Avoiding any new drastic restrictions on automobile emissions.
Global warming - focus more on the use of nuclear powerwhile continuing efforts to use fossil fuels more efficiently.
Water pollution - build more sewage treatment plants
throughout the nation as quickly as possible. Toxic wastes - develop & implement incentive programs
to encourage a reduction in the volume of toxic waste.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
SAFETY, HEALTH, AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Actions recommended by the EPA:
Garbage - increase the use of recycling whilesimultaneously reducing the overall waste stream.
Burn or bury what cannot be recycled, but under strict controls.
Lead - better protective clothing and hygiene facilitiesshould be provided for employees in lead-contaminated
workplaces.
Mercury - better detection, mitigation, and elimination of
mercury in work and home environments.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
LEGISLATION AND REGULATION
The Occupational safety & health Administration(OSHA) is responsible for regulating the workenvironment in an individual company or plant.
Environmental issues beyond the boundaries of theindividual plant are the responsibility of the EPA.
Some environmental issues and concerns do not fallclearly within the scope of either OSHA or the EPA.
Therefore, these two agencies have begun to cooperateclosely in dealing with environmental matters.
To respond effectively & efficiently to OSHA & theEPA, companies may be forced to combine work-place safety & environmental health departments.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Clean Air Act
One of the most important pieces of federalenvironmental legislation is the Clean Air Act.
EPA & state regulatory agencies have great latitude to
craft regulations to implement the intentions of Congress. The EPA had to draft more than 250 regulations to
implement fully the titles set forth in the Clean Air Act.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Clean Air Act
The Clean Air Act contains provisions that requirecompanies to take actions necessary to prevent or
minimize accidental release of pollutants into the air.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Economics of Environmental Regulation
Ample evidence suggests legislation & regulationssince 1970 have resulted in many improvements.
No one has yet been able to produce accurate information
on the cost of benefits derived from these improvements.
We need accurate data on how a countrys annualinvestment in a clean environment impacts:
The unemployment & inflation rate, and rate of growth ofthe gross national product & international trade balance.
Productivity in the workplace, human health, reduced
damage to exposed materials. Agricultural output and Industrial modernization.
Research/innovation in the chemical/pharmaceuticalindustries.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTS
The natural environmentair, forests, lakes, rivers,oceans & other natural resourcesis not the onlytype of environment with which we interact.
Induced environments are those that have been affectedin some way by human action.
A big city with smog has an induced environment.
A controlled environment is a natural or inducedenvironment, changed in some way to reduce oreliminate potential environmental hazards.
An artificial environment is fully created to prevent
hazardous conditions from affecting people and material. The environment within a submarine is an artificial environment.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTS
The natural environmentair, forests, lakes, rivers,oceans & other natural resourcesis not the onlytype of environment with which we interact.
A closed environment is completely or almost completelyshut off from the natural environment.
A free environment is one that freely allows the flow and
free movement of air.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTS
Dealing with hazards of the environment involvesprotecting workers within a plant from dangerousenvironmental conditions.
And protecting the general public from unsafe conditionsthat may be created by operations or products of the plant.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
ROLE OF SAFETY & HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
In todays workplace, the safety/health professionalwill take on environmental responsibilities in additionto the traditional safety & health responsibilities.
Be prepared to undertake the increased workloadassociated with environmental safety.
Be prepared to study environmental courses or parts
of courses in their college curricula. Be prepared to undertake continuing education in
environmental issues.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
HAZARDS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Modern safety & health professionals must considerenvironmental factors in their plans for ensuring asafe and healthy workplace.
Environmental hazards can affect people, machines,systems & other inhabitants of a given environment.
High-humidity conditions can cause mold, mildew, anddamage to mechanical equipment.
Dust, radiation, temperature, and other factors can behazardous to people and equipment.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Indoor Environmental Quality
Indoor air quality, as the name implies, simply refersto the quality of the air in a work environment.
Sick-building syndrome is a term people use to convey
symptoms they believe are attributed to the building itself. Workers typically implicate the workplace environment because
their symptoms are alleviated when they leave their workplace.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Indoor Environmental Quality
NIOSHwhich recommends the term indoorenvironment quality (IEQ)have found concernsabout air quality may be caused by a number of
factors, encompassing more than air contamination. Comfort, noise, lighting, ergonomic stressors, job-related
psychological stressors can contribute to complaints.
Typical symptoms associated with IEQ: Headaches, unusual fatigue, varying degrees of itching
or burning eyes, skin irritation, nasal congestion, dry or
irritated throats, and nausea.
Requests to evaluate office environments were onceonly about 8% of requests for NIOSH investigations. Today, they account for more than 50% all requests.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Indoor Environmental Quality
Why are IEQ problems increasing?
In the 1970s, ventilation requirements changed toconserve fossil fuels & virtually airtight buildings emerged.
Computers & new work technologies forced a change inoffice procedures and productivity.
Ergonomics and organizational stress problems increased.
A dramatic increase in the number of white-collar workers. Greater awareness & increased media coverage may
also have contributed to a higher reporting rate.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Indoor Environmental Quality
What types of IEQ problems are typically found inthe workplace?
Ventilation system deficiencies; Overcrowding.
Offgassing (ventilating) from office materials andmechanical equipment.
Tobacco smoke, microbiological contamination,
and outside air pollutants. Comfort problems due to improper temperature/humidity.
Poor lighting & unacceptable noise levels.
Adverse ergonomic conditions & job-related psychosocialstressors.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Indoor Environmental Quality
What do investigators look for during an IEQevaluation?
Pollutant sources.
Is there a source of contamination or discomfort indoors,outdoors, or within the mechanical systems in the building?
Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system.
Can the HVAC system control existing contaminants andensure thermal comfort? Is it properly maintained & operated?
Pollutant pathways and driving forces.
Are pressure relationships maintained between areas of the
building so air flow goes from cleaner areas to dirtier areas? Occupants.
Do the building occupants understand that their activities affectthe air quality?
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
Maintaining a safe, healthy, and comfortable indoorenvironment conducive to the optimum performanceof employees is a challenge.
It involves the integration of many different componentsthat make up todays complex work environment.
Indoor environmental problems are both preventable
and solvable.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
An eight-step action plan will help safety, health,and environmental professionals ensure a safeand healthy indoor work environment.
Step 1: Designate an IEQ manager. Responsible for the indoor environment can come from a
number of different backgrounds.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
Step 2: Develop an IEQ profile of all buildings in question.
Existing records must be identified and reviewed.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ Step 2: Develop an IEQ profile of all buildings in question.
An assessment of the current situation must be conducted.
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
An eight-step action plan will help safety, health,and environmental professionals ensure a safeand healthy indoor work environment.
Step 3: Address existing and potential problems. Remove or reduce any sources of problems identified.
(seal or cover the source or modify the environment)
Improve ventilation to provide outside air to employees
and to dilute or exhaust pollutants.
Improve air filtration to clean air from outside and insidethe building.
Control occupant exposure through administrative strategies.(schedule contaminant-producing activities during unoccupiedperiods, etc.)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
An eight-step action plan will help safety, health,and environmental professionals ensure a safeand healthy indoor work environment.
Step 4: Training for employees. Employees are often the best sources of information about
problems and potential problems.
Their input can be improved by providing training to familiarize
them with the problem and show them how to raise an issue.
C S SO
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
An eight-step action plan will help safety, health,and environmental professionals ensure a safeand healthy indoor work environment.
Step 5: Implement a facility operations/maintenance plan,which should ensure:
The HVAC system is in operation during periods of significantactivity
The HVAC system is operated with as much outside air aspossible before employees arrive for work.
Cleaning and housekeeping materials are properly selectedand controlled.
Ch t 29 E i t l S f t d ISO 14000 (E i t l M t)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
Step 5: Implement a facility operations/maintenance plan.
Chapter 29 Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
An eight-step action plan will help safety, health,and environmental professionals ensure a safeand healthy indoor work environment.
Step 6: Manage processes that are potentially harmful. Processes ongoing & problematic should be managed.
Remodeling, renovation, painting, pest control, smoking,and shipping & receiving.
Step 7: Communicate with employees about their role.
Raise issues and help identify problems as appropriate.
Understand that actions/activities can contribute to problems.
Know the organizations policies concerning IEQ & follow them. Step 8: Establish procedures for IEQ complaint response.
A systematic procedure for receiving & responding tocomplaints.
Chapter 29 Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Action Plan for Ensuring IEQ
Step 8: Establish procedures for IEQ complaint response.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
OSHA Hazardous Waste Standard
OSHA Standard 1910.120 sets the standardfor dealing with hazardous materials.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
OSHA Hazardous Waste Standard
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Chapter 29 Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Organizing a Waste Reduction Program
Steps to establishing awaste reduction program.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
C apte 9 o e ta Sa ety a d SO 000 ( o e ta a age e t)
Organizing a Waste Reduction Program
Outline of a waste reduction plan
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
p y ( g )
Waste Reduction Audit
A waste reduction audit identifiesopportunities for decreasing the
waste stream of a given facility.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)
An organizations EMS may be a subsetof its safety & health management system
or a separate component of the
overall management system.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)
The EMS should do the following: Establish comprehensive environmental protection policy.
Identify government regulations/requirements that apply
to the organizations processes, products, or services. Establish organization-wide commitment to environmental
protection.
Establish responsibility and accountability relating toenvironmental protection.
Incorporate environmental concerns in organizationalplanning, including strategic, operational, and procedural.
Establish management processes for achievingperformance benchmarks.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)
The EMS should do the following: Provide sufficient resources to ensure that performance
benchmarks can be achieved on a continual basis.
Establish and maintain an effective emergency-preparedness program.
Assess the organizations environmental performance
against all applicable benchmarks & adjust as necessary.
Establish a review process for auditing the EMS andidentifying opportunities for improvement.
Establish and maintain communications linkages with
all stakeholders, internal and external. Promote the establishment of an EMS in contractors and
suppliers.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Rationale for the EMS Movement
Different organizations are interested in betterenvironmental management for different reasons
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Potential Benefits of an EMS
Benefits realized from adopting an EMS: Ease of trade.
Uniform international standards knock down the barriers
created by country-to-country variations. Improved compliance with regulations.
Regulatory compliance is improved by uniform accountability.
Credibility.
Third-party certification takes politics out of the process.
Reduction in liability or risk.
Certification forces a focus on environmental impact.
Regulatory incentives. Companies showing an effective EMS can take advantage
of rewards for leadership in protecting the environment.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Potential Benefits of an EMS
Benefits realized from adopting an EMS: Sentencing mitigation.
A comprehensive EMS may serve as a mitigating factor when
fines are assessed for failing to comply with regulations. Pollution prevention and waste reduction.
Better environmental management results in less waste andless pollution, and attendant savings.
Profit. Better management of any kindquality, human resources,
time, or environmental translates into better profits.
Improved internal management.
ISO 14000 certification requires management methodsthat can improve all aspects of internal management.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Potential Benefits of an EMS
Benefits realized from adopting an EMS: Retention of a high-quality workforce.
Companies that are good corporate citizens find it easier
to retain their best and brightest employees. Community goodwill.
Being good corporate citizens leads to community goodwill.
Insurance.
An established, effective EMS may lead to insurancepolicies written at reasonable prices.
Preference in lending.
Environmental litigation can bankrupt companies, so lendinginstitutions may give preference to those with established EMS.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
ISO
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ISO
The International Organization for Standardization(ISO) is a worldwide organization of nationalstandards bodies.
The complete membership roster for ISO contains thestandards bodies of 118 countries.
The overall goal of ISO is to promote development ofstandardization and related activities in the world.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
ISO 14000
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ISO 14000
The ISO 14000 family of standards promoteseffective EMS, based on voluntary organizationalcommitment to environmental protection.
It provides the framework for environmental managementas part of the organizations overall management system.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
ISO 14000 SERIES OF STANDARDS
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ISO 14000 SERIES OF STANDARDS
ISO 14000 Series is family of environmentalmanagement standards in five disciplines.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
ISO 14000 SERIES OF STANDARDS
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ISO 14000 SERIES OF STANDARDS
The ISO 14000 Series contains two types ofstandards:
A specification standard contains only specific criteria
that can be audited internally or externally by a third party. A guidance standard explains how to develop and
implement EMS and principles.
Guidance standards are descriptive standards that also
explain how to coordinate among various QM systems.
The ISO also develops guides and technical reports.
A guide is a tool to assist organizations in improvement
of environmental management. Technical reports are written when a technical committee
of ISO cannot reach consensus on an issue.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
Classification of ISO 14000 Standards
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Classification of ISO 14000 Standards
The two broad classifications of standards inISO 14000 & respective subclassifications.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
ISO 14001 STANDARD
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ISO 14001 STANDARD
ISO 14001 is protects the environment & companieswhose processes/products may affect it.
EMS.
The structure for implementing its environmental policy. EMS audit.
The EMS audit is the process used to verify that an EMSactually does what an organization says it will do.
Environmental aspect.
Any aspect of an organizations processes, products, orservices that can potentially affect the environment.
Continual improvement. In the global marketplace, good enough is never good enough.
Plan-do-check-adjust model.
From W. Edwards Deming in the area of quality management.
Chapter 29 - Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)
ISO 14001 STANDARD
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Occupational Safety & Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers
By David L. Goetsch
2011, 2008, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
ISO 14001 STANDARD
Some types ofactivities
associated withcontinually
improving an EMS.