11 General Surgery

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    GENERAL SURGERY:GENERAL SURGERY:The Cutting Edge ofThe Cutting Edge of

    TeachingTeaching

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery

    Required rotationRequired rotation

    for 4for 4thth--year studentsyear students

    and internsand interns Perform surgicalPerform surgical

    proceduresprocedures

    commonly seen incommonly seen in

    private practiceprivate practice

    Integrated approachIntegrated approach

    TEACHING

    RESEARCHSERVICE

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery ---- ObjectivesObjectives

    Utilize clientUtilize client--owned animalsowned animalsand serviceand service

    learning projects:learning projects: SurgicallySurgically

    competentcompetentgraduatesgraduates

    Ability toAbility toeffectivelyeffectivelycommunicatecommunicatesurgical benefitssurgical benefitsand risks withand risks withclientsclients

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery ---- ObjectivesObjectives

    Understanding of:Understanding of: benefits ofbenefits of

    spay/neuterspay/neuter

    petpetoverpopulation,overpopulation,earlyearly--ageagespay/neuter,spay/neuter,shelter andshelter and

    trap/neuter/releasetrap/neuter/releaseprogramsprograms

    DevelopDevelopcommunitycommunity

    serviceservice spiritspirit

    This rotation is essential toThis rotation is essential to

    the surgical skills of anythe surgical skills of any

    veterinarianveterinarian

    ----former studentformer student

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery

    STUDENTS doSTUDENTS do

    everythingeverything withwith

    oversight fromoversight from

    professional andprofessional andtechnical stafftechnical staff

    AdmissionsAdmissions

    ExamsExams

    CommunicationsCommunications

    AnesthesiaAnesthesia

    SurgerySurgery

    Recovery/dischargeRecovery/discharge

    Very important to our learningVery important to our learning

    and increased our surgicaland increased our surgical

    skills and confidence.skills and confidence.

    ----former studentformer student

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery

    1212--15 surgeries per student15 surgeries per student

    Anesthesia/surgery routineAnesthesia/surgery routine

    Patients are generally healthyPatients are generally healthy

    4 days of client4 days of client owned petsowned pets

    4 days of shelter animals4 days of shelter animals

    11 -- 2 days of rounds2 days of rounds +/+/-- 1 day of AFCAT1 day of AFCAT

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    ProceduresProcedures

    OHEOHE

    CastrationCastration

    DeclawDeclaw

    Laceration repairLaceration repair

    Aural hematomaAural hematoma

    MicrochipsMicrochips

    Retained deciduousRetained deciduous

    teethteeth

    Dewclaw removalDewclaw removal

    Tail dockTail dock

    LumpectomiesLumpectomies

    Abscess treatmentAbscess treatment

    VenipunctureVenipuncture

    VaccinationsVaccinations

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery ---- TeachingTeaching

    18001800--1900 surgeries per year1900 surgeries per year

    Technical aspectsTechnical aspects

    Surgical skillsSurgical skills

    Patient evaluationPatient evaluation

    Anesthetic protocolsAnesthetic protocols

    IV catheterizationIV catheterization

    IM, SQ injectionsIM, SQ injections Anesthetic monitoringAnesthetic monitoring

    PostPost--Op monitoring and assessmentOp monitoring and assessment

    AnalgesiaAnalgesia

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery ---- TeachingTeaching

    Professional aspectsProfessional aspects

    Client CommunicationsClient Communications HistoryHistory

    Procedure and risksProcedure and risks PostPost--op discussionop discussion

    DischargeDischarge

    33 day followday follow--upup

    Preventative medicinePreventative medicine

    Peer InteractionsPeer Interactions

    Faculty/staff interactionsFaculty/staff interactions

    Medical record keepingMedical record keeping

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    Now what do I do???Now what do I do???

    ----current studentcurrent student

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery ---- ServiceService

    Graduate veterinarians:Graduate veterinarians:

    Surgically competentSurgically competent

    Understand and playUnderstand and playactive role in petactive role in pet

    overpopulationoverpopulation

    solutionssolutions

    Sense of altruism forSense of altruism forcommunity and animalcommunity and animal

    welfarewelfare

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery ---- ServiceService

    Provide competitivelyProvide competitively--priced routinepriced routine

    services ~ 400 animals/yearservices ~ 400 animals/year

    Assist animal shelters and AFCAT withAssist animal shelters and AFCAT withpet overpopulation and compliancepet overpopulation and compliance

    with law ~ 1450 animals/yearwith law ~ 1450 animals/year

    Open HouseOpen House Live SurgeryLive Surgery

    DemonstrationDemonstration

    High school summer campsHigh school summer camps

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery ---- ResearchResearch

    Provide patients,Provide patients,

    tissues andtissues and

    studentsstudents

    Intern/residentIntern/residentprojectsprojects

    CollaborativeCollaborative

    studiesstudies

    Educational grantsEducational grants

    and projectsand projects

    Projects include:Projects include:

    EarlyEarly--age spay/neuterage spay/neuter

    Feral cat epidemiologyFeral cat epidemiology

    AnalgesiaAnalgesia

    Misc.Misc.

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery ---- ResearchResearch

    7 grants7 grants

    14 projects14 projects

    15 publications15 publications 17 + proceedings/monographs17 + proceedings/monographs

    5 abstracts presented at national5 abstracts presented at national

    meetingsmeetings 2 poster presentations2 poster presentations

    22 + national/international invited22 + national/international invited

    lectureslectures

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    General SurgeryGeneral Surgery The FutureThe Future

    Include exoticInclude exoticanimal surgeryanimal surgery

    Partnerships withPartnerships withCommunity PracticeCommunity Practiceand Oncologyand Oncology

    Educational grant toEducational grant toexpand onexpand onhomeless and feralhomeless and feralissuesissues

    Laser surgery??Laser surgery??

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    Even though I do not plan to work on small animals atEven though I do not plan to work on small animals at

    all, this is one of the best rotations Ive had.all, this is one of the best rotations Ive had.

    ---- former studentformer student